@blamejs/exceptd-skills 0.13.85 → 0.13.87

package/data/_indexes/chains.json

@@ -27341,6 +27341,1594 @@
       ]
     }
   },
+  "CVE-2024-37032": {
+    "name": "Ollama Model Registry Path Traversal Arbitrary File Write RCE (Probllama)",
+    "rwep": 31,
+    "cvss": 8.8,
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "referencing_skills": [
+      "kernel-lpe-triage",
+      "ai-attack-surface",
+      "compliance-theater",
+      "attack-surface-pentest",
+      "ot-ics-security",
+      "coordinated-vuln-disclosure",
+      "sector-energy"
+    ],
+    "chain": {
+      "cwes": [
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1037",
+          "name": "Processor Optimization Removal or Modification of Security-critical Code",
+          "category": "Hardware / Side Channel"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1039",
+          "name": "Automated Recognition Mechanism with Inadequate Detection or Handling of Adversarial Input Perturbations",
+          "category": "AI/ML"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-125",
+          "name": "Out-of-bounds Read",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1357",
+          "name": "Reliance on Insufficiently Trustworthy Component",
+          "category": "Supply Chain"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1395",
+          "name": "Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component",
+          "category": "Supply Chain"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1426",
+          "name": "Improper Validation of Generative AI Output",
+          "category": "AI/ML"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-22",
+          "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (Path Traversal)",
+          "category": "Path/Resource"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-269",
+          "name": "Improper Privilege Management",
+          "category": "Authorization"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-287",
+          "name": "Improper Authentication",
+          "category": "Authentication"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-306",
+          "name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
+          "category": "Authentication"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-352",
+          "name": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
+          "category": "Session"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-362",
+          "name": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (Race Condition)",
+          "category": "Concurrency"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-416",
+          "name": "Use After Free",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-434",
+          "name": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
+          "category": "File Handling"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-672",
+          "name": "Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-732",
+          "name": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
+          "category": "Authorization"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-78",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-787",
+          "name": "Out-of-bounds Write",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-79",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-798",
+          "name": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
+          "category": "Credentials"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-89",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (SQL Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-918",
+          "name": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
+          "category": "Network"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-94",
+          "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        }
+      ],
+      "atlas": [
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0010",
+          "name": "ML Supply Chain Compromise",
+          "tactic": "Initial Access"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0016",
+          "name": "Obtain Capabilities: Develop Capabilities",
+          "tactic": "Resource Development"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0017",
+          "name": "Discover ML Model Ontology",
+          "tactic": "Discovery"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0018",
+          "name": "Backdoor ML Model",
+          "tactic": "Persistence"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0020",
+          "name": "Poison Training Data",
+          "tactic": "ML Attack Staging"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0043",
+          "name": "Craft Adversarial Data",
+          "tactic": "ML Attack Staging"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0051",
+          "name": "LLM Prompt Injection",
+          "tactic": "Execution"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0054",
+          "name": "LLM Jailbreak",
+          "tactic": "Defense Evasion"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0096",
+          "name": "AI API as Covert C2 Channel",
+          "tactic": "Command and Control"
+        }
+      ],
+      "d3fend": [
+        {
+          "id": "D3-ASLR",
+          "name": "Address Space Layout Randomization",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-CSPP",
+          "name": "Client-server Payload Profiling",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-EAL",
+          "name": "Executable Allowlisting",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-IOPR",
+          "name": "Input/Output Profiling Resource",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-NTA",
+          "name": "Network Traffic Analysis",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-PHRA",
+          "name": "Process Hardware Resource Access",
+          "tactic": "Isolate"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-PSEP",
+          "name": "Process Segment Execution Prevention",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        }
+      ],
+      "framework_gaps": [
+        {
+          "id": "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY",
+          "framework": "ALL",
+          "control_name": "AI Pipeline Integrity"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ALL-PROMPT-INJECTION-ACCESS-CONTROL",
+          "framework": "ALL",
+          "control_name": "Prompt Injection as Access Control Failure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CIS-Controls-v8-Control7",
+          "framework": "CIS Controls v8",
+          "control_name": "Continuous Vulnerability Management"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CMMC-2.0-Level-2",
+          "framework": "CMMC 2.0 (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification) Level 2",
+          "control_name": "Level 2 — Advanced (110 NIST 800-171 Rev 2 controls)"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "FedRAMP-Rev5-Moderate",
+          "framework": "FedRAMP Rev 5 Moderate",
+          "control_name": "FedRAMP Moderate baseline (NIST 800-53 Rev 5 tailoring)"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "IEC-62443-3-3",
+          "framework": "IEC 62443-3-3 (Industrial communication networks — security for IACS)",
+          "control_name": "System security requirements and security levels"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
+          "control_name": "Secure coding"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.8",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
+          "control_name": "Management of technical vulnerabilities"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-IEC-23894-2023-clause-7",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 23894:2023 (AI Risk Management Guidance)",
+          "control_name": "AI risk management process"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NERC-CIP-007-6-R4",
+          "framework": "NERC CIP-007-6 (BES Cyber System Security Management)",
+          "control_name": "Security event monitoring"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIS2-Art21-patch-management",
+          "framework": "EU NIS2 Directive",
+          "control_name": "Vulnerability handling and disclosure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-115",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-115 (Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment)",
+          "control_name": "Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-218-SSDF",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-218 (Secure Software Development Framework v1.1)",
+          "control_name": "Secure Software Development Framework"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-AC-2",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Account Management"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SC-8",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SI-2",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Flaw Remediation"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SI-3",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Malicious Code Protection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-82r3",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-82 Rev 3 (Guide to OT Security)",
+          "control_name": "Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-LLM-Top-10-2025-LLM01",
+          "framework": "OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025",
+          "control_name": "Prompt Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-LLM-Top-10-2025-LLM02",
+          "framework": "OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025",
+          "control_name": "Sensitive Information Disclosure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-Pen-Testing-Guide-v5",
+          "framework": "OWASP Web Security Testing Guide v5 (WSTG)",
+          "control_name": "Web application penetration testing methodology"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "PCI-DSS-4.0-6.3.3",
+          "framework": "PCI DSS 4.0",
+          "control_name": "All system components are protected from known vulnerabilities by installing applicable security patches/updates"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "PTES-Pre-engagement",
+          "framework": "Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES)",
+          "control_name": "Pre-engagement Interactions"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "SOC2-CC6-logical-access",
+          "framework": "SOC 2 (AICPA Trust Services Criteria)",
+          "control_name": "Logical and Physical Access Controls"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "SOC2-CC9-vendor-management",
+          "framework": "SOC 2 (AICPA Trust Services Criteria)",
+          "control_name": "Risk Mitigation — Vendor and Business Partner Risk"
+        }
+      ],
+      "attack_refs": [
+        "T0855",
+        "T0883",
+        "T1059",
+        "T1068",
+        "T1078",
+        "T1133",
+        "T1190",
+        "T1548.001",
+        "T1566"
+      ],
+      "rfc_refs": [
+        "RFC-4301",
+        "RFC-4303",
+        "RFC-7296"
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "CVE-2024-39722": {
+    "name": "Ollama api/push Path Traversal File-Existence Disclosure",
+    "rwep": 27,
+    "cvss": 7.5,
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "referencing_skills": [
+      "kernel-lpe-triage",
+      "ai-attack-surface",
+      "compliance-theater",
+      "attack-surface-pentest",
+      "ot-ics-security",
+      "coordinated-vuln-disclosure",
+      "sector-energy"
+    ],
+    "chain": {
+      "cwes": [
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1037",
+          "name": "Processor Optimization Removal or Modification of Security-critical Code",
+          "category": "Hardware / Side Channel"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1039",
+          "name": "Automated Recognition Mechanism with Inadequate Detection or Handling of Adversarial Input Perturbations",
+          "category": "AI/ML"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-125",
+          "name": "Out-of-bounds Read",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1357",
+          "name": "Reliance on Insufficiently Trustworthy Component",
+          "category": "Supply Chain"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1395",
+          "name": "Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component",
+          "category": "Supply Chain"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1426",
+          "name": "Improper Validation of Generative AI Output",
+          "category": "AI/ML"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-22",
+          "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (Path Traversal)",
+          "category": "Path/Resource"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-269",
+          "name": "Improper Privilege Management",
+          "category": "Authorization"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-287",
+          "name": "Improper Authentication",
+          "category": "Authentication"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-306",
+          "name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
+          "category": "Authentication"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-352",
+          "name": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
+          "category": "Session"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-362",
+          "name": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (Race Condition)",
+          "category": "Concurrency"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-416",
+          "name": "Use After Free",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-434",
+          "name": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
+          "category": "File Handling"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-672",
+          "name": "Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-732",
+          "name": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
+          "category": "Authorization"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-78",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-787",
+          "name": "Out-of-bounds Write",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-79",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-798",
+          "name": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
+          "category": "Credentials"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-89",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (SQL Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-918",
+          "name": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
+          "category": "Network"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-94",
+          "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        }
+      ],
+      "atlas": [
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0010",
+          "name": "ML Supply Chain Compromise",
+          "tactic": "Initial Access"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0016",
+          "name": "Obtain Capabilities: Develop Capabilities",
+          "tactic": "Resource Development"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0017",
+          "name": "Discover ML Model Ontology",
+          "tactic": "Discovery"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0018",
+          "name": "Backdoor ML Model",
+          "tactic": "Persistence"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0020",
+          "name": "Poison Training Data",
+          "tactic": "ML Attack Staging"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0043",
+          "name": "Craft Adversarial Data",
+          "tactic": "ML Attack Staging"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0051",
+          "name": "LLM Prompt Injection",
+          "tactic": "Execution"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0054",
+          "name": "LLM Jailbreak",
+          "tactic": "Defense Evasion"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0096",
+          "name": "AI API as Covert C2 Channel",
+          "tactic": "Command and Control"
+        }
+      ],
+      "d3fend": [
+        {
+          "id": "D3-ASLR",
+          "name": "Address Space Layout Randomization",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-CSPP",
+          "name": "Client-server Payload Profiling",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-EAL",
+          "name": "Executable Allowlisting",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-IOPR",
+          "name": "Input/Output Profiling Resource",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-NTA",
+          "name": "Network Traffic Analysis",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-PHRA",
+          "name": "Process Hardware Resource Access",
+          "tactic": "Isolate"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-PSEP",
+          "name": "Process Segment Execution Prevention",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        }
+      ],
+      "framework_gaps": [
+        {
+          "id": "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY",
+          "framework": "ALL",
+          "control_name": "AI Pipeline Integrity"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ALL-PROMPT-INJECTION-ACCESS-CONTROL",
+          "framework": "ALL",
+          "control_name": "Prompt Injection as Access Control Failure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CIS-Controls-v8-Control7",
+          "framework": "CIS Controls v8",
+          "control_name": "Continuous Vulnerability Management"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CMMC-2.0-Level-2",
+          "framework": "CMMC 2.0 (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification) Level 2",
+          "control_name": "Level 2 — Advanced (110 NIST 800-171 Rev 2 controls)"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "FedRAMP-Rev5-Moderate",
+          "framework": "FedRAMP Rev 5 Moderate",
+          "control_name": "FedRAMP Moderate baseline (NIST 800-53 Rev 5 tailoring)"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "IEC-62443-3-3",
+          "framework": "IEC 62443-3-3 (Industrial communication networks — security for IACS)",
+          "control_name": "System security requirements and security levels"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
+          "control_name": "Secure coding"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.8",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
+          "control_name": "Management of technical vulnerabilities"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-IEC-23894-2023-clause-7",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 23894:2023 (AI Risk Management Guidance)",
+          "control_name": "AI risk management process"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NERC-CIP-007-6-R4",
+          "framework": "NERC CIP-007-6 (BES Cyber System Security Management)",
+          "control_name": "Security event monitoring"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIS2-Art21-patch-management",
+          "framework": "EU NIS2 Directive",
+          "control_name": "Vulnerability handling and disclosure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-115",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-115 (Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment)",
+          "control_name": "Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-218-SSDF",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-218 (Secure Software Development Framework v1.1)",
+          "control_name": "Secure Software Development Framework"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-AC-2",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Account Management"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SC-8",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SI-2",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Flaw Remediation"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SI-3",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Malicious Code Protection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-82r3",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-82 Rev 3 (Guide to OT Security)",
+          "control_name": "Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-LLM-Top-10-2025-LLM01",
+          "framework": "OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025",
+          "control_name": "Prompt Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-LLM-Top-10-2025-LLM02",
+          "framework": "OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025",
+          "control_name": "Sensitive Information Disclosure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-Pen-Testing-Guide-v5",
+          "framework": "OWASP Web Security Testing Guide v5 (WSTG)",
+          "control_name": "Web application penetration testing methodology"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "PCI-DSS-4.0-6.3.3",
+          "framework": "PCI DSS 4.0",
+          "control_name": "All system components are protected from known vulnerabilities by installing applicable security patches/updates"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "PTES-Pre-engagement",
+          "framework": "Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES)",
+          "control_name": "Pre-engagement Interactions"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "SOC2-CC6-logical-access",
+          "framework": "SOC 2 (AICPA Trust Services Criteria)",
+          "control_name": "Logical and Physical Access Controls"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "SOC2-CC9-vendor-management",
+          "framework": "SOC 2 (AICPA Trust Services Criteria)",
+          "control_name": "Risk Mitigation — Vendor and Business Partner Risk"
+        }
+      ],
+      "attack_refs": [
+        "T0855",
+        "T0883",
+        "T1059",
+        "T1068",
+        "T1078",
+        "T1133",
+        "T1190",
+        "T1548.001",
+        "T1566"
+      ],
+      "rfc_refs": [
+        "RFC-4301",
+        "RFC-4303",
+        "RFC-7296"
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "CVE-2024-1561": {
+    "name": "Gradio /component_server Local File Read (Hugging Face Spaces Secret Theft)",
+    "rwep": 31,
+    "cvss": 7.5,
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "referencing_skills": [
+      "kernel-lpe-triage",
+      "ai-attack-surface",
+      "compliance-theater",
+      "ai-c2-detection",
+      "attack-surface-pentest",
+      "dlp-gap-analysis",
+      "ot-ics-security",
+      "coordinated-vuln-disclosure",
+      "sector-energy"
+    ],
+    "chain": {
+      "cwes": [
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1037",
+          "name": "Processor Optimization Removal or Modification of Security-critical Code",
+          "category": "Hardware / Side Channel"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1039",
+          "name": "Automated Recognition Mechanism with Inadequate Detection or Handling of Adversarial Input Perturbations",
+          "category": "AI/ML"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-125",
+          "name": "Out-of-bounds Read",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1357",
+          "name": "Reliance on Insufficiently Trustworthy Component",
+          "category": "Supply Chain"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1395",
+          "name": "Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component",
+          "category": "Supply Chain"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1426",
+          "name": "Improper Validation of Generative AI Output",
+          "category": "AI/ML"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-200",
+          "name": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
+          "category": "Information Exposure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-22",
+          "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (Path Traversal)",
+          "category": "Path/Resource"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-269",
+          "name": "Improper Privilege Management",
+          "category": "Authorization"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-287",
+          "name": "Improper Authentication",
+          "category": "Authentication"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-306",
+          "name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
+          "category": "Authentication"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-352",
+          "name": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
+          "category": "Session"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-362",
+          "name": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (Race Condition)",
+          "category": "Concurrency"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-416",
+          "name": "Use After Free",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-434",
+          "name": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
+          "category": "File Handling"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-672",
+          "name": "Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-732",
+          "name": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
+          "category": "Authorization"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-78",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-787",
+          "name": "Out-of-bounds Write",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-79",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-798",
+          "name": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
+          "category": "Credentials"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-89",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (SQL Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-918",
+          "name": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
+          "category": "Network"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-94",
+          "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        }
+      ],
+      "atlas": [
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0010",
+          "name": "ML Supply Chain Compromise",
+          "tactic": "Initial Access"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0016",
+          "name": "Obtain Capabilities: Develop Capabilities",
+          "tactic": "Resource Development"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0017",
+          "name": "Discover ML Model Ontology",
+          "tactic": "Discovery"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0018",
+          "name": "Backdoor ML Model",
+          "tactic": "Persistence"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0020",
+          "name": "Poison Training Data",
+          "tactic": "ML Attack Staging"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0043",
+          "name": "Craft Adversarial Data",
+          "tactic": "ML Attack Staging"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0051",
+          "name": "LLM Prompt Injection",
+          "tactic": "Execution"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0054",
+          "name": "LLM Jailbreak",
+          "tactic": "Defense Evasion"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0096",
+          "name": "AI API as Covert C2 Channel",
+          "tactic": "Command and Control"
+        }
+      ],
+      "d3fend": [
+        {
+          "id": "D3-ASLR",
+          "name": "Address Space Layout Randomization",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-CA",
+          "name": "Certificate Analysis",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-CSPP",
+          "name": "Client-server Payload Profiling",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-DA",
+          "name": "Domain Analysis",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-EAL",
+          "name": "Executable Allowlisting",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-IOPR",
+          "name": "Input/Output Profiling Resource",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-NI",
+          "name": "Network Isolation",
+          "tactic": "Isolate"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-NTA",
+          "name": "Network Traffic Analysis",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-NTPM",
+          "name": "Network Traffic Policy Mapping",
+          "tactic": "Model"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-PHRA",
+          "name": "Process Hardware Resource Access",
+          "tactic": "Isolate"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-PSEP",
+          "name": "Process Segment Execution Prevention",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        }
+      ],
+      "framework_gaps": [
+        {
+          "id": "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY",
+          "framework": "ALL",
+          "control_name": "AI Pipeline Integrity"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ALL-PROMPT-INJECTION-ACCESS-CONTROL",
+          "framework": "ALL",
+          "control_name": "Prompt Injection as Access Control Failure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CIS-Controls-v8-Control7",
+          "framework": "CIS Controls v8",
+          "control_name": "Continuous Vulnerability Management"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CMMC-2.0-Level-2",
+          "framework": "CMMC 2.0 (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification) Level 2",
+          "control_name": "Level 2 — Advanced (110 NIST 800-171 Rev 2 controls)"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "FedRAMP-Rev5-Moderate",
+          "framework": "FedRAMP Rev 5 Moderate",
+          "control_name": "FedRAMP Moderate baseline (NIST 800-53 Rev 5 tailoring)"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "HIPAA-Security-Rule-164.312(a)(1)",
+          "framework": "HIPAA Security Rule (45 CFR § 164.312)",
+          "control_name": "Access control standard (technical safeguards)"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "IEC-62443-3-3",
+          "framework": "IEC 62443-3-3 (Industrial communication networks — security for IACS)",
+          "control_name": "System security requirements and security levels"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.16",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
+          "control_name": "Monitoring activities"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
+          "control_name": "Secure coding"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.8",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
+          "control_name": "Management of technical vulnerabilities"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-IEC-23894-2023-clause-7",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 23894:2023 (AI Risk Management Guidance)",
+          "control_name": "AI risk management process"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-IEC-42001-2023-clause-6.1.2",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 42001:2023 (AI Management System)",
+          "control_name": "AI risk assessment"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NERC-CIP-007-6-R4",
+          "framework": "NERC CIP-007-6 (BES Cyber System Security Management)",
+          "control_name": "Security event monitoring"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIS2-Art21-patch-management",
+          "framework": "EU NIS2 Directive",
+          "control_name": "Vulnerability handling and disclosure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-115",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-115 (Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment)",
+          "control_name": "Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-218-SSDF",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-218 (Secure Software Development Framework v1.1)",
+          "control_name": "Secure Software Development Framework"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-AC-2",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Account Management"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SC-28",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Protection of Information at Rest"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SC-7",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Boundary Protection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SC-8",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SI-2",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Flaw Remediation"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SI-3",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Malicious Code Protection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-82r3",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-82 Rev 3 (Guide to OT Security)",
+          "control_name": "Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-LLM-Top-10-2025-LLM01",
+          "framework": "OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025",
+          "control_name": "Prompt Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-LLM-Top-10-2025-LLM02",
+          "framework": "OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025",
+          "control_name": "Sensitive Information Disclosure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-Pen-Testing-Guide-v5",
+          "framework": "OWASP Web Security Testing Guide v5 (WSTG)",
+          "control_name": "Web application penetration testing methodology"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "PCI-DSS-4.0-6.3.3",
+          "framework": "PCI DSS 4.0",
+          "control_name": "All system components are protected from known vulnerabilities by installing applicable security patches/updates"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "PTES-Pre-engagement",
+          "framework": "Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES)",
+          "control_name": "Pre-engagement Interactions"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "SOC2-CC6-logical-access",
+          "framework": "SOC 2 (AICPA Trust Services Criteria)",
+          "control_name": "Logical and Physical Access Controls"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "SOC2-CC7-anomaly-detection",
+          "framework": "SOC 2 (AICPA Trust Services Criteria)",
+          "control_name": "System Operations — Threat and Vulnerability Management"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "SOC2-CC9-vendor-management",
+          "framework": "SOC 2 (AICPA Trust Services Criteria)",
+          "control_name": "Risk Mitigation — Vendor and Business Partner Risk"
+        }
+      ],
+      "attack_refs": [
+        "T0855",
+        "T0883",
+        "T1041",
+        "T1059",
+        "T1068",
+        "T1071",
+        "T1078",
+        "T1102",
+        "T1133",
+        "T1190",
+        "T1213",
+        "T1530",
+        "T1548.001",
+        "T1566",
+        "T1567",
+        "T1568"
+      ],
+      "rfc_refs": [
+        "RFC-4301",
+        "RFC-4303",
+        "RFC-7296",
+        "RFC-8446",
+        "RFC-9000",
+        "RFC-9114",
+        "RFC-9180",
+        "RFC-9421",
+        "RFC-9458"
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "CVE-2023-51449": {
+    "name": "Gradio /file Route Path Traversal and SSRF Arbitrary File Read",
+    "rwep": 31,
+    "cvss": 7.5,
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "referencing_skills": [
+      "kernel-lpe-triage",
+      "ai-attack-surface",
+      "compliance-theater",
+      "ai-c2-detection",
+      "attack-surface-pentest",
+      "dlp-gap-analysis",
+      "ot-ics-security",
+      "coordinated-vuln-disclosure",
+      "sector-energy"
+    ],
+    "chain": {
+      "cwes": [
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1037",
+          "name": "Processor Optimization Removal or Modification of Security-critical Code",
+          "category": "Hardware / Side Channel"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1039",
+          "name": "Automated Recognition Mechanism with Inadequate Detection or Handling of Adversarial Input Perturbations",
+          "category": "AI/ML"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-125",
+          "name": "Out-of-bounds Read",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1357",
+          "name": "Reliance on Insufficiently Trustworthy Component",
+          "category": "Supply Chain"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1395",
+          "name": "Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component",
+          "category": "Supply Chain"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-1426",
+          "name": "Improper Validation of Generative AI Output",
+          "category": "AI/ML"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-200",
+          "name": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
+          "category": "Information Exposure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-22",
+          "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (Path Traversal)",
+          "category": "Path/Resource"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-269",
+          "name": "Improper Privilege Management",
+          "category": "Authorization"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-287",
+          "name": "Improper Authentication",
+          "category": "Authentication"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-306",
+          "name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
+          "category": "Authentication"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-352",
+          "name": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
+          "category": "Session"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-362",
+          "name": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (Race Condition)",
+          "category": "Concurrency"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-416",
+          "name": "Use After Free",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-434",
+          "name": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
+          "category": "File Handling"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-672",
+          "name": "Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-732",
+          "name": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
+          "category": "Authorization"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-78",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-787",
+          "name": "Out-of-bounds Write",
+          "category": "Memory Safety"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-79",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-798",
+          "name": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
+          "category": "Credentials"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-89",
+          "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (SQL Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-918",
+          "name": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
+          "category": "Network"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CWE-94",
+          "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection)",
+          "category": "Injection"
+        }
+      ],
+      "atlas": [
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0010",
+          "name": "ML Supply Chain Compromise",
+          "tactic": "Initial Access"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0016",
+          "name": "Obtain Capabilities: Develop Capabilities",
+          "tactic": "Resource Development"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0017",
+          "name": "Discover ML Model Ontology",
+          "tactic": "Discovery"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0018",
+          "name": "Backdoor ML Model",
+          "tactic": "Persistence"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0020",
+          "name": "Poison Training Data",
+          "tactic": "ML Attack Staging"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0043",
+          "name": "Craft Adversarial Data",
+          "tactic": "ML Attack Staging"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0051",
+          "name": "LLM Prompt Injection",
+          "tactic": "Execution"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0054",
+          "name": "LLM Jailbreak",
+          "tactic": "Defense Evasion"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "AML.T0096",
+          "name": "AI API as Covert C2 Channel",
+          "tactic": "Command and Control"
+        }
+      ],
+      "d3fend": [
+        {
+          "id": "D3-ASLR",
+          "name": "Address Space Layout Randomization",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-CA",
+          "name": "Certificate Analysis",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-CSPP",
+          "name": "Client-server Payload Profiling",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-DA",
+          "name": "Domain Analysis",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-EAL",
+          "name": "Executable Allowlisting",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-IOPR",
+          "name": "Input/Output Profiling Resource",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-NI",
+          "name": "Network Isolation",
+          "tactic": "Isolate"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-NTA",
+          "name": "Network Traffic Analysis",
+          "tactic": "Detect"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-NTPM",
+          "name": "Network Traffic Policy Mapping",
+          "tactic": "Model"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-PHRA",
+          "name": "Process Hardware Resource Access",
+          "tactic": "Isolate"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "D3-PSEP",
+          "name": "Process Segment Execution Prevention",
+          "tactic": "Harden"
+        }
+      ],
+      "framework_gaps": [
+        {
+          "id": "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY",
+          "framework": "ALL",
+          "control_name": "AI Pipeline Integrity"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ALL-PROMPT-INJECTION-ACCESS-CONTROL",
+          "framework": "ALL",
+          "control_name": "Prompt Injection as Access Control Failure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CIS-Controls-v8-Control7",
+          "framework": "CIS Controls v8",
+          "control_name": "Continuous Vulnerability Management"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "CMMC-2.0-Level-2",
+          "framework": "CMMC 2.0 (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification) Level 2",
+          "control_name": "Level 2 — Advanced (110 NIST 800-171 Rev 2 controls)"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "FedRAMP-Rev5-Moderate",
+          "framework": "FedRAMP Rev 5 Moderate",
+          "control_name": "FedRAMP Moderate baseline (NIST 800-53 Rev 5 tailoring)"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "HIPAA-Security-Rule-164.312(a)(1)",
+          "framework": "HIPAA Security Rule (45 CFR § 164.312)",
+          "control_name": "Access control standard (technical safeguards)"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "IEC-62443-3-3",
+          "framework": "IEC 62443-3-3 (Industrial communication networks — security for IACS)",
+          "control_name": "System security requirements and security levels"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.16",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
+          "control_name": "Monitoring activities"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
+          "control_name": "Secure coding"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.8",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 27001:2022",
+          "control_name": "Management of technical vulnerabilities"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-IEC-23894-2023-clause-7",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 23894:2023 (AI Risk Management Guidance)",
+          "control_name": "AI risk management process"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "ISO-IEC-42001-2023-clause-6.1.2",
+          "framework": "ISO/IEC 42001:2023 (AI Management System)",
+          "control_name": "AI risk assessment"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NERC-CIP-007-6-R4",
+          "framework": "NERC CIP-007-6 (BES Cyber System Security Management)",
+          "control_name": "Security event monitoring"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIS2-Art21-patch-management",
+          "framework": "EU NIS2 Directive",
+          "control_name": "Vulnerability handling and disclosure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-115",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-115 (Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment)",
+          "control_name": "Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-218-SSDF",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-218 (Secure Software Development Framework v1.1)",
+          "control_name": "Secure Software Development Framework"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-AC-2",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Account Management"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SC-28",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Protection of Information at Rest"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SC-7",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Boundary Protection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SC-8",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SI-2",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Flaw Remediation"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-53-SI-3",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5",
+          "control_name": "Malicious Code Protection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "NIST-800-82r3",
+          "framework": "NIST SP 800-82 Rev 3 (Guide to OT Security)",
+          "control_name": "Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-LLM-Top-10-2025-LLM01",
+          "framework": "OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025",
+          "control_name": "Prompt Injection"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-LLM-Top-10-2025-LLM02",
+          "framework": "OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025",
+          "control_name": "Sensitive Information Disclosure"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "OWASP-Pen-Testing-Guide-v5",
+          "framework": "OWASP Web Security Testing Guide v5 (WSTG)",
+          "control_name": "Web application penetration testing methodology"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "PCI-DSS-4.0-6.3.3",
+          "framework": "PCI DSS 4.0",
+          "control_name": "All system components are protected from known vulnerabilities by installing applicable security patches/updates"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "PTES-Pre-engagement",
+          "framework": "Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES)",
+          "control_name": "Pre-engagement Interactions"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "SOC2-CC6-logical-access",
+          "framework": "SOC 2 (AICPA Trust Services Criteria)",
+          "control_name": "Logical and Physical Access Controls"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "SOC2-CC7-anomaly-detection",
+          "framework": "SOC 2 (AICPA Trust Services Criteria)",
+          "control_name": "System Operations — Threat and Vulnerability Management"
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "SOC2-CC9-vendor-management",
+          "framework": "SOC 2 (AICPA Trust Services Criteria)",
+          "control_name": "Risk Mitigation — Vendor and Business Partner Risk"
+        }
+      ],
+      "attack_refs": [
+        "T0855",
+        "T0883",
+        "T1041",
+        "T1059",
+        "T1068",
+        "T1071",
+        "T1078",
+        "T1102",
+        "T1133",
+        "T1190",
+        "T1213",
+        "T1530",
+        "T1548.001",
+        "T1566",
+        "T1567",
+        "T1568"
+      ],
+      "rfc_refs": [
+        "RFC-4301",
+        "RFC-4303",
+        "RFC-7296",
+        "RFC-8446",
+        "RFC-9000",
+        "RFC-9114",
+        "RFC-9180",
+        "RFC-9421",
+        "RFC-9458"
+      ]
+    }
+  },
   "CVE-2026-41091": {
     "name": "Microsoft Defender (Malware Protection Engine) Link-Following LPE to SYSTEM",
     "rwep": 45,
@@ -53720,9 +55308,13 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -54098,7 +55690,11 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -54267,7 +55863,11 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -54450,7 +56050,11 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -54737,9 +56341,13 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -54979,16 +56587,20 @@
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
       "CVE-2023-50224",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2023-52163",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
       "CVE-2024-0769",
       "CVE-2024-11182",
       "CVE-2024-12987",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-1708",
       "CVE-2024-21762",
       "CVE-2024-27199",
       "CVE-2024-27443",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
       "CVE-2024-37079",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42009",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
@@ -55441,7 +57053,9 @@
       "BUG-2026-NIGHTMARE-ECLIPSE-YELLOWKEY",
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
       "CVE-2024-40635",
@@ -55805,9 +57419,13 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -56413,9 +58031,13 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -56659,8 +58281,12 @@
       "CVE-2022-1471",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -57331,9 +58957,13 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -57580,16 +59210,20 @@
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
       "CVE-2023-50224",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2023-52163",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
       "CVE-2024-0769",
       "CVE-2024-11182",
       "CVE-2024-12987",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-1708",
       "CVE-2024-21762",
       "CVE-2024-27199",
       "CVE-2024-27443",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
       "CVE-2024-37079",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42009",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
@@ -58009,16 +59643,20 @@
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
       "CVE-2023-50224",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2023-52163",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
       "CVE-2024-0769",
       "CVE-2024-11182",
       "CVE-2024-12987",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-1708",
       "CVE-2024-21762",
       "CVE-2024-27199",
       "CVE-2024-27443",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
       "CVE-2024-37079",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42009",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
@@ -58470,9 +60108,13 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -59271,16 +60913,20 @@
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
       "CVE-2023-50224",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2023-52163",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
       "CVE-2024-0769",
       "CVE-2024-11182",
       "CVE-2024-12987",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-1708",
       "CVE-2024-21762",
       "CVE-2024-27199",
       "CVE-2024-27443",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
       "CVE-2024-37079",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42009",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
@@ -59796,9 +61442,13 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -60123,18 +61773,22 @@
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
       "CVE-2023-50224",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2023-52163",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
       "CVE-2024-0769",
       "CVE-2024-11182",
       "CVE-2024-12987",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-1708",
       "CVE-2024-21762",
       "CVE-2024-27199",
       "CVE-2024-27443",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
       "CVE-2024-37079",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42009",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
@@ -60667,9 +62321,13 @@
       "CVE-2022-1471",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -61610,9 +63268,13 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -61717,7 +63379,11 @@
       "CVE-2022-1471",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -61894,7 +63560,11 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -62320,16 +63990,20 @@
       "CVE-2023-43000",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-50224",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2023-52163",
       "CVE-2024-0769",
       "CVE-2024-11182",
       "CVE-2024-12987",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-1708",
       "CVE-2024-21762",
       "CVE-2024-27199",
       "CVE-2024-27443",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
       "CVE-2024-37079",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42009",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
@@ -62770,9 +64444,13 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
       "CVE-2024-3154",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -63070,8 +64748,12 @@
       "CVE-2023-43472",
       "CVE-2023-43654",
       "CVE-2023-48022",
+      "CVE-2023-51449",
       "CVE-2024-0132",
+      "CVE-2024-1561",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
+      "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-40635",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",