@blamejs/exceptd-skills 0.13.105 → 0.13.107

package/data/atlas-ttps.json

@@ -152,6 +152,8 @@
       "CVE-2024-24590",
       "CVE-2024-24591",
       "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-37052",
+      "CVE-2024-37060",
       "CVE-2025-1550",
       "CVE-2025-32434",
       "CVE-2025-33236",
@@ -1288,6 +1290,8 @@
       "CVE-2024-11394",
       "CVE-2024-21513",
       "CVE-2024-24590",
+      "CVE-2024-37052",
+      "CVE-2024-37060",
       "CVE-2025-1550",
       "CVE-2025-32434",
       "CVE-2025-33236",
@@ -1744,12 +1748,14 @@
       "CVE-2024-21576",
       "CVE-2024-24591",
       "CVE-2024-27132",
+      "CVE-2024-2912",
       "CVE-2024-37032",
       "CVE-2024-39722",
       "CVE-2024-42478",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-4889",
       "CVE-2024-6587",
+      "CVE-2025-27520",
       "CVE-2025-30202",
       "CVE-2025-32444",
       "CVE-2025-3248",
@@ -2857,6 +2863,8 @@
       "CVE-2024-11393",
       "CVE-2024-11394",
       "CVE-2024-24590",
+      "CVE-2024-37052",
+      "CVE-2024-37060",
       "CVE-2025-1550",
       "CVE-2025-32434",
       "CVE-2025-33236",

package/data/attack-techniques.json

@@ -288,7 +288,10 @@
       "CVE-2024-21575",
       "CVE-2024-21576",
       "CVE-2024-24590",
+      "CVE-2024-2912",
       "CVE-2024-37032",
+      "CVE-2024-37052",
+      "CVE-2024-37060",
       "CVE-2024-42479",
       "CVE-2024-4889",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
@@ -298,6 +301,7 @@
       "CVE-2025-1550",
       "CVE-2025-1753",
       "CVE-2025-23254",
+      "CVE-2025-27520",
       "CVE-2025-30165",
       "CVE-2025-32434",
       "CVE-2025-32444",
@@ -887,6 +891,7 @@
       "CVE-2024-21575",
       "CVE-2024-21576",
       "CVE-2024-21762",
+      "CVE-2024-2912",
       "CVE-2024-37032",
       "CVE-2024-37079",
       "CVE-2024-39722",
@@ -923,6 +928,7 @@
       "CVE-2025-24893",
       "CVE-2025-25257",
       "CVE-2025-26399",
+      "CVE-2025-27520",
       "CVE-2025-2775",
       "CVE-2025-2776",
       "CVE-2025-29635",
@@ -1145,6 +1151,8 @@
       "CVE-2024-11394",
       "CVE-2024-24590",
       "CVE-2024-3094",
+      "CVE-2024-37052",
+      "CVE-2024-37060",
       "CVE-2025-1550",
       "CVE-2025-32434",
       "CVE-2025-33236",
@@ -4335,6 +4343,8 @@
       "CVE-2024-11394",
       "CVE-2024-24590",
       "CVE-2024-24591",
+      "CVE-2024-37052",
+      "CVE-2024-37060",
       "CVE-2025-1550",
       "CVE-2025-32434",
       "CVE-2025-33236",

package/data/cve-catalog.json

@@ -16464,6 +16464,426 @@
     "_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
     "_kev_short_description": "H2O-3's REST API import path performs no authorization, letting an unauthenticated attacker read arbitrary host files (CWE-862 LFI); no fixed version published - H2O-3 is designed for a trusted environment, so isolate it."
   },
+  "CVE-2024-2912": {
+    "name": "BentoML Insecure Deserialization Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution",
+    "type": "RCE",
+    "cvss_score": 10,
+    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
+    "cvss_note": "huntr.dev (CNA) CVSS v3.1 base 10.0 (CRITICAL, scope-changed); NVD has not published its own assessed score. BentoML deserializes an attacker-supplied serialized object delivered to a valid serving endpoint without validation, so an unauthenticated attacker runs arbitrary code on the model server (insecure deserialization, CWE-1188 insecure-default initialization of the deserialization path).",
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "poc_available": true,
+    "poc_description": "Documented in the disclosing advisory (https://huntr.com/bounties/349a1cce-6bb5-4345-82a5-bf7041b65a68): an unauthenticated request carrying a malicious serialized object to a BentoML serving endpoint runs code on the server.",
+    "ai_discovered": false,
+    "ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
+    "ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed via huntr.dev / Protect AI (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvj5-mvw9-93j3). The abused surface is BentoML, a widely used model-serving / inference framework.",
+    "ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
+    "ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; the flaw is unsafe deserialization in a model-serving framework's request path.",
+    "active_exploitation": "none",
+    "active_exploitation_notes": "Advisory disclosure with a coordinated fix and a documented attack; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation reported as of curation.",
+    "affected": "BentoML before 1.2.5.",
+    "affected_versions": [
+      "BentoML < 1.2.5"
+    ],
+    "vector": "BentoML is a framework for packaging and serving ML models behind an HTTP API. Before 1.2.5 it deserializes an attacker-supplied serialized object delivered to a valid serving endpoint without validating it, so an unauthenticated attacker who can reach the serving API runs arbitrary code on the model server. Disclosed via huntr.dev / Protect AI. Fixed in 1.2.5.",
+    "complexity": "low",
+    "complexity_notes": "huntr.dev AV:N / AC:L / PR:N / UI:N - network-reachable, unauthenticated; a single crafted request to the serving endpoint suffices.",
+    "patch_available": true,
+    "patch_required_reboot": false,
+    "live_patch_available": false,
+    "live_patch_tools": [],
+    "live_patch_notes": "Remediation is upgrading to 1.2.5 or later; redeploy, no host reboot.",
+    "vendor_update_paths": [
+      "Upgrade BentoML to 1.2.5 or later. Do not expose the BentoML serving API to untrusted networks, and never deserialize untrusted request data in the serving path (validate/whitelist payload types, use a safe serialization format)."
+    ],
+    "framework_control_gaps": {
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-10": "Input validation is not applied to a serialized object before the model-serving framework deserializes it from a request.",
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-3": "Malicious-code protection does not treat the model-serving framework's deserialization path as an attacker-reachable execution channel.",
+      "NIST-800-53-CM-7": "Least-functionality is not enforced: the serving endpoint accepts and reconstructs arbitrary serialized objects.",
+      "NIST-800-53-IA-2": "The model-serving API does not authenticate callers before reaching a deserialization sink.",
+      "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28": "Secure-coding expectations do not address unsafe deserialization of request data in a model-serving framework.",
+      "NIS2-Art21-vulnerability-management": "Vulnerability-management measures do not enumerate model-serving frameworks' deserialization paths as unauthenticated RCE surfaces.",
+      "DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model model-serving deserialization RCE as an ICT-risk event.",
+      "UK-CAF-B4": "System Security objective has no objective for safe deserialization in model-serving frameworks.",
+      "AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not single out model-serving frameworks.",
+      "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats a model-serving framework's request-deserialization path as a privileged execution surface that must never reconstruct untrusted serialized objects."
+    },
+    "atlas_refs": [
+      "AML.T0049"
+    ],
+    "attack_refs": [
+      "T1190",
+      "T1059"
+    ],
+    "rwep_score": 33,
+    "rwep_factors": {
+      "cisa_kev": 0,
+      "poc_available": 20,
+      "ai_factor": 0,
+      "active_exploitation": 0,
+      "blast_radius": 28,
+      "patch_available": -15,
+      "live_patch_available": 0,
+      "reboot_required": 0
+    },
+    "rwep_notes": "Moderate (RWEP 33, \"patch within 30 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, patched at disclosure (Hard Rule #3): poc_available=20 + blast_radius=28, minus patch_available 15. This is the first of two BentoML unauthenticated insecure-deserialization RCEs (CVE-2025-27520 fixed in 1.4.3) - the same class recurred, so the control is to never deserialize untrusted request data in the serving path.",
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "epss_date": "2026-05-25",
+    "epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
+    "epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-2912",
+    "cwe_refs": [
+      "CWE-1188"
+    ],
+    "iocs": {
+      "behavioral": [
+        "Unauthenticated requests to a BentoML serving endpoint carrying a serialized-object payload (a deserialization-gadget body) rather than expected inference input.",
+        "The BentoML server process spawning shell, network, or file-system child processes from the request-deserialization path.",
+        "BentoML < 1.2.5 serving API reachable on an untrusted network - the exposed precondition."
+      ],
+      "_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures anchored to the disclosing advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvj5-mvw9-93j3) / huntr.dev bounty (https://huntr.com/bounties/349a1cce-6bb5-4345-82a5-bf7041b65a68) and NVD CVE-2024-2912 (CWE-1188)."
+    },
+    "source_verified": "2026-05-25",
+    "verification_sources": [
+      "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2912",
+      "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvj5-mvw9-93j3"
+    ],
+    "vendor_advisories": [
+      {
+        "vendor": "GitHub Security Advisory",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2024-2912",
+        "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvj5-mvw9-93j3",
+        "severity": "critical",
+        "published_date": "2024-04-16"
+      },
+      {
+        "vendor": "NVD",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2024-2912",
+        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2912",
+        "severity": "critical",
+        "published_date": "2024-04-16"
+      }
+    ],
+    "last_updated": "2026-05-25",
+    "discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from the huntr.dev bounty (https://huntr.com/bounties/349a1cce-6bb5-4345-82a5-bf7041b65a68) + the GitHub Security Advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvj5-mvw9-93j3, CWE-1188) + huntr.dev (CNA, CVSS v3.1 10.0); NVD has not published its own score. Model-serving framework flaw (BentoML); reuses the inference/serving deserialization-safety control NEW-CTRL-086 (shared with the ShadowMQ / vLLM inference-deserialization entries).",
+    "_auto_imported": false,
+    "_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
+    "_kev_short_description": "BentoML deserializes an attacker-supplied serialized object on a valid serving endpoint without validation, giving unauthenticated RCE (CWE-1188); fixed in 1.2.5."
+  },
+  "CVE-2025-27520": {
+    "name": "BentoML serde.py Insecure Deserialization Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution",
+    "type": "RCE",
+    "cvss_score": 9.8,
+    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
+    "cvss_note": "GitHub (CNA) CVSS v3.1 base 9.8 (CRITICAL); NVD has not published its own assessed score. The deserialization routine in BentoML's serde.py reconstructs an attacker-supplied serialized object from a request without validation, so any unauthenticated user runs arbitrary code on the server (CWE-502 deserialization of untrusted data).",
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "poc_available": true,
+    "poc_description": "Documented in the disclosing advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc): an unauthenticated request carrying a malicious serialized object to a BentoML serving endpoint runs code on the server.",
+    "ai_discovered": false,
+    "ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
+    "ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed via the GitHub Security Advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc). The abused surface is BentoML, a widely used model-serving / inference framework.",
+    "ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
+    "ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; the flaw is unsafe deserialization in a model-serving framework's request path.",
+    "active_exploitation": "none",
+    "active_exploitation_notes": "Advisory disclosure with a coordinated fix and a documented attack; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation reported as of curation.",
+    "affected": "BentoML 1.3.4 through 1.4.2.",
+    "affected_versions": [
+      "BentoML >= 1.3.4, <= 1.4.2"
+    ],
+    "vector": "BentoML is a framework for packaging and serving ML models behind an HTTP API. In 1.3.4 through 1.4.2 the deserialization routine in serde.py reconstructs an attacker-supplied serialized object from a request without validation, so an unauthenticated attacker who can reach the serving API runs arbitrary code on the model server. This is the same insecure-deserialization class that CVE-2024-2912 fixed in 1.2.5, recurring on the serde.py path. Fixed in 1.4.3.",
+    "complexity": "low",
+    "complexity_notes": "GitHub CNA AV:N / AC:L / PR:N / UI:N - network-reachable, unauthenticated; a single crafted request to the serving endpoint suffices.",
+    "patch_available": true,
+    "patch_required_reboot": false,
+    "live_patch_available": false,
+    "live_patch_tools": [],
+    "live_patch_notes": "Remediation is upgrading to 1.4.3 or later; redeploy, no host reboot.",
+    "vendor_update_paths": [
+      "Upgrade BentoML to 1.4.3 or later. Do not expose the BentoML serving API to untrusted networks, and never deserialize untrusted request data in the serving path (validate/whitelist payload types, use a safe serialization format)."
+    ],
+    "framework_control_gaps": {
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-10": "Input validation is not applied to a serialized object before the model-serving framework deserializes it from a request.",
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-3": "Malicious-code protection does not treat the model-serving framework's deserialization path as an attacker-reachable execution channel.",
+      "NIST-800-53-CM-7": "Least-functionality is not enforced: the serving endpoint accepts and reconstructs arbitrary serialized objects.",
+      "NIST-800-53-IA-2": "The model-serving API does not authenticate callers before reaching a deserialization sink.",
+      "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28": "Secure-coding expectations do not address unsafe deserialization of request data in a model-serving framework.",
+      "NIS2-Art21-vulnerability-management": "Vulnerability-management measures do not enumerate model-serving frameworks' deserialization paths as unauthenticated RCE surfaces.",
+      "DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model model-serving deserialization RCE as an ICT-risk event.",
+      "UK-CAF-B4": "System Security objective has no objective for safe deserialization in model-serving frameworks.",
+      "AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not single out model-serving frameworks.",
+      "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats a model-serving framework's request-deserialization path as a privileged execution surface that must never reconstruct untrusted serialized objects."
+    },
+    "atlas_refs": [
+      "AML.T0049"
+    ],
+    "attack_refs": [
+      "T1190",
+      "T1059"
+    ],
+    "rwep_score": 33,
+    "rwep_factors": {
+      "cisa_kev": 0,
+      "poc_available": 20,
+      "ai_factor": 0,
+      "active_exploitation": 0,
+      "blast_radius": 28,
+      "patch_available": -15,
+      "live_patch_available": 0,
+      "reboot_required": 0
+    },
+    "rwep_notes": "Moderate (RWEP 33, \"patch within 30 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, patched at disclosure (Hard Rule #3): poc_available=20 + blast_radius=28, minus patch_available 15. This is the second of two BentoML unauthenticated insecure-deserialization RCEs (CVE-2024-2912 fixed in 1.2.5) - the same class recurred, so the control is to never deserialize untrusted request data in the serving path.",
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "epss_date": "2026-05-25",
+    "epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
+    "epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-27520",
+    "cwe_refs": [
+      "CWE-502"
+    ],
+    "iocs": {
+      "behavioral": [
+        "Unauthenticated requests to a BentoML serving endpoint carrying a serialized-object payload (a deserialization-gadget body) rather than expected inference input.",
+        "The BentoML server process spawning shell, network, or file-system child processes from the request-deserialization path.",
+        "BentoML 1.3.4-1.4.2 serving API reachable on an untrusted network - the exposed precondition."
+      ],
+      "_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures anchored to the disclosing advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc) and NVD CVE-2025-27520 (CWE-502)."
+    },
+    "source_verified": "2026-05-25",
+    "verification_sources": [
+      "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27520",
+      "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc"
+    ],
+    "vendor_advisories": [
+      {
+        "vendor": "GitHub Security Advisory",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2025-27520",
+        "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc",
+        "severity": "critical",
+        "published_date": "2025-04-04"
+      },
+      {
+        "vendor": "NVD",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2025-27520",
+        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27520",
+        "severity": "critical",
+        "published_date": "2025-04-04"
+      }
+    ],
+    "last_updated": "2026-05-25",
+    "discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from the GitHub Security Advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-33xw-247w-6hmc, CWE-502) + GitHub (CNA, CVSS v3.1 9.8); NVD has not published its own score. Model-serving framework flaw (BentoML); reuses the inference/serving deserialization-safety control NEW-CTRL-086 (shared with the ShadowMQ / vLLM inference-deserialization entries).",
+    "_auto_imported": false,
+    "_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
+    "_kev_short_description": "BentoML's serde.py deserializes attacker-supplied serialized objects from requests without validation, giving unauthenticated RCE (CWE-502); fixed in 1.4.3 - the deserialization-RCE class recurred after the 1.2.5 fix."
+  },
+  "CVE-2024-37052": {
+    "name": "MLflow scikit-learn Model Deserialization Remote Code Execution",
+    "type": "RCE",
+    "cvss_score": 8.8,
+    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
+    "cvss_note": "HiddenLayer (CNA) CVSS v3.1 base 8.8 (HIGH); NVD has not published its own assessed score. A maliciously crafted scikit-learn model stored in MLflow runs arbitrary code when a user loads/interacts with it, because the model object is reconstructed through unsafe deserialization (CWE-502).",
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "poc_available": true,
+    "poc_description": "HiddenLayer published the analysis: a scikit-learn model stored in MLflow runs code when a user loads/runs it.",
+    "ai_discovered": false,
+    "ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
+    "ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed by HiddenLayer (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-76cg-cfhx-373f). The abused surface is MLflow, a widely used MLOps / model-registry platform - one of the Protect AI / HiddenLayer model-flavor deserialization findings.",
+    "ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
+    "ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; the flaw is that an MLflow scikit-learn model is executable code reconstructed through unsafe deserialization when loaded.",
+    "active_exploitation": "none",
+    "active_exploitation_notes": "Research disclosure with a documented attack chain; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation reported as of curation. No patched MLflow version is published (loading an untrusted model is inherently unsafe), so exposure persists when untrusted models/recipes are loaded.",
+    "affected": "MLflow 1.1.0 through 2.14.1.",
+    "affected_versions": [
+      "MLflow >= 1.1.0, <= 2.14.1"
+    ],
+    "vector": "MLflow stores and loads ML models and Recipes by flavor. A scikit-learn model is reconstructed through an unsafe deserialization path, so loading or running it executes embedded attacker code on the user's system (CWE-502). The model artifact IS executable code. Disclosed by HiddenLayer as part of the MLflow model-flavor deserialization set.",
+    "complexity": "low",
+    "complexity_notes": "HiddenLayer (CNA) AV:N / AC:L / PR:N / UI:R - network-delivered via an uploaded model/recipe, but requires the victim to load/run it (UI:R).",
+    "patch_available": false,
+    "patch_required_reboot": false,
+    "live_patch_available": false,
+    "live_patch_tools": [],
+    "live_patch_notes": "No patched MLflow version is published (the GitHub advisory records 'Patched versions: None'); loading an untrusted model artifact is inherently code execution. Mitigation is provenance verification + sandboxing (see vendor_update_paths).",
+    "vendor_update_paths": [
+      "No fixed MLflow version is published. Only load models and Recipes from trusted sources, verify artifact provenance, run model loading in a sandboxed/least-privilege environment, and prefer safe serialization formats; treat every MLflow model artifact as executable code."
+    ],
+    "framework_control_gaps": {
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-2": "Flaw remediation cannot resolve this by patching - loading an untrusted model is inherently code execution; the control must be artifact provenance + sandboxing.",
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-10": "No input validation distinguishes a benign model artifact from one carrying a deserialization payload before MLflow loads it.",
+      "NIST-800-53-SR-3": "Supply-chain controls do not treat MLflow model artifacts / Recipes as untrusted third-party executable content.",
+      "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28": "Secure-coding expectations do not address loading an untrusted model artifact as host code.",
+      "NIS2-Art21-supply-chain": "Supply-chain-security measures do not reach the MLflow model registry as a channel that delivers executable model artifacts.",
+      "DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model untrusted model-artifact loading as an ICT-risk event.",
+      "UK-CAF-B4": "System Security objective has no objective for verifying model-artifact provenance before loading.",
+      "AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not address a flaw with no patch - the model format is inherently executable.",
+      "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats an MLflow model artifact / Recipe as untrusted executable code requiring provenance verification and sandboxed loading."
+    },
+    "atlas_refs": [
+      "AML.T0010",
+      "AML.T0011",
+      "AML.T0011.000"
+    ],
+    "attack_refs": [
+      "T1204",
+      "T1059",
+      "T1195.002"
+    ],
+    "rwep_score": 42,
+    "rwep_factors": {
+      "cisa_kev": 0,
+      "poc_available": 20,
+      "ai_factor": 0,
+      "active_exploitation": 0,
+      "blast_radius": 22,
+      "patch_available": 0,
+      "live_patch_available": 0,
+      "reboot_required": 0
+    },
+    "rwep_notes": "Elevated (RWEP 42, \"patch within 7 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, and no patched version exists so no patch credit (Hard Rule #3) - this is a model-artifact-as-code flaw that no patch can close, only provenance + sandboxing. The UI:R requirement (victim must load the model) keeps blast moderate. poc_available=20 + blast_radius=22.",
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "epss_date": "2026-05-25",
+    "epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
+    "epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-37052",
+    "cwe_refs": [
+      "CWE-502"
+    ],
+    "iocs": {
+      "behavioral": [
+        "MLflow scikit-learn model artifacts whose stored payload contains a deserialization gadget rather than a plain model.",
+        "The MLflow process or client spawning shell, network, or file-system child processes when a model/recipe is loaded or run.",
+        "MLflow 1.1.0-2.14.1 loading scikit-learn models from an untrusted registry/run - the exposed precondition."
+      ],
+      "_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures anchored to the HiddenLayer disclosure / GitHub advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-76cg-cfhx-373f) and NVD CVE-2024-37052 (CWE-502)."
+    },
+    "source_verified": "2026-05-25",
+    "verification_sources": [
+      "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37052",
+      "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-76cg-cfhx-373f"
+    ],
+    "vendor_advisories": [
+      {
+        "vendor": "GitHub Security Advisory",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2024-37052",
+        "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-76cg-cfhx-373f",
+        "severity": "high",
+        "published_date": "2024-06-04"
+      },
+      {
+        "vendor": "NVD",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2024-37052",
+        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37052",
+        "severity": "high",
+        "published_date": "2024-06-04"
+      }
+    ],
+    "last_updated": "2026-05-25",
+    "discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from the HiddenLayer / GitHub Security Advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-76cg-cfhx-373f, CWE-502) + HiddenLayer (CNA, CVSS v3.1 8.8); NVD has not published its own score. MLflow model-flavor deserialization (Protect AI / HiddenLayer set); reuses the untrusted-model-artifact-loading control NEW-CTRL-091 - a model artifact is executable code, the class shared with Keras / Hugging Face / NeMo / PyTorch / H2O.",
+    "_auto_imported": false,
+    "_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
+    "_kev_short_description": "A malicious scikit-learn model in MLflow runs code when loaded (CWE-502 unsafe deserialization); no patched version - treat MLflow models as untrusted code."
+  },
+  "CVE-2024-37060": {
+    "name": "MLflow Recipe Deserialization Remote Code Execution",
+    "type": "RCE",
+    "cvss_score": 8.8,
+    "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
+    "cvss_note": "HiddenLayer (CNA) CVSS v3.1 base 8.8 (HIGH); NVD has not published its own assessed score. A maliciously crafted MLflow Recipe runs arbitrary code when executed, because it is reconstructed through unsafe deserialization (CWE-502).",
+    "cisa_kev": false,
+    "poc_available": true,
+    "poc_description": "HiddenLayer published the analysis: a malicious MLflow Recipe stored in MLflow runs code when a user loads/runs it.",
+    "ai_discovered": false,
+    "ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
+    "ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed by HiddenLayer (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cv6c-7963-wxcg). The abused surface is MLflow, a widely used MLOps / model-registry platform - one of the Protect AI / HiddenLayer model-flavor deserialization findings.",
+    "ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
+    "ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; the flaw is that an MLflow Recipe is executable code reconstructed through unsafe deserialization when loaded.",
+    "active_exploitation": "none",
+    "active_exploitation_notes": "Research disclosure with a documented attack chain; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation reported as of curation. No patched MLflow version is published (loading an untrusted model is inherently unsafe), so exposure persists when untrusted models/recipes are loaded.",
+    "affected": "MLflow 1.27.0 through 2.14.1.",
+    "affected_versions": [
+      "MLflow >= 1.27.0, <= 2.14.1"
+    ],
+    "vector": "MLflow stores and loads ML models and Recipes by flavor. A malicious MLflow Recipe is reconstructed through an unsafe deserialization path, so loading or running it executes embedded attacker code on the user's system (CWE-502). The model artifact IS executable code. Disclosed by HiddenLayer as part of the MLflow model-flavor deserialization set.",
+    "complexity": "low",
+    "complexity_notes": "HiddenLayer (CNA) AV:N / AC:L / PR:N / UI:R - network-delivered via an uploaded model/recipe, but requires the victim to load/run it (UI:R).",
+    "patch_available": false,
+    "patch_required_reboot": false,
+    "live_patch_available": false,
+    "live_patch_tools": [],
+    "live_patch_notes": "No patched MLflow version is published (the GitHub advisory records 'Patched versions: None'); loading an untrusted model artifact is inherently code execution. Mitigation is provenance verification + sandboxing (see vendor_update_paths).",
+    "vendor_update_paths": [
+      "No fixed MLflow version is published. Only load models and Recipes from trusted sources, verify artifact provenance, run model loading in a sandboxed/least-privilege environment, and prefer safe serialization formats; treat every MLflow model artifact as executable code."
+    ],
+    "framework_control_gaps": {
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-2": "Flaw remediation cannot resolve this by patching - loading an untrusted model is inherently code execution; the control must be artifact provenance + sandboxing.",
+      "NIST-800-53-SI-10": "No input validation distinguishes a benign model artifact from one carrying a deserialization payload before MLflow loads it.",
+      "NIST-800-53-SR-3": "Supply-chain controls do not treat MLflow model artifacts / Recipes as untrusted third-party executable content.",
+      "ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28": "Secure-coding expectations do not address loading an untrusted model artifact as host code.",
+      "NIS2-Art21-supply-chain": "Supply-chain-security measures do not reach the MLflow model registry as a channel that delivers executable model artifacts.",
+      "DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model untrusted model-artifact loading as an ICT-risk event.",
+      "UK-CAF-B4": "System Security objective has no objective for verifying model-artifact provenance before loading.",
+      "AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not address a flaw with no patch - the model format is inherently executable.",
+      "ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats an MLflow model artifact / Recipe as untrusted executable code requiring provenance verification and sandboxed loading."
+    },
+    "atlas_refs": [
+      "AML.T0010",
+      "AML.T0011",
+      "AML.T0011.000"
+    ],
+    "attack_refs": [
+      "T1204",
+      "T1059",
+      "T1195.002"
+    ],
+    "rwep_score": 42,
+    "rwep_factors": {
+      "cisa_kev": 0,
+      "poc_available": 20,
+      "ai_factor": 0,
+      "active_exploitation": 0,
+      "blast_radius": 22,
+      "patch_available": 0,
+      "live_patch_available": 0,
+      "reboot_required": 0
+    },
+    "rwep_notes": "Elevated (RWEP 42, \"patch within 7 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, and no patched version exists so no patch credit (Hard Rule #3) - this is a model-artifact-as-code flaw that no patch can close, only provenance + sandboxing. The UI:R requirement (victim must load the model) keeps blast moderate. poc_available=20 + blast_radius=22.",
+    "epss_score": null,
+    "epss_date": "2026-05-25",
+    "epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
+    "epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-37060",
+    "cwe_refs": [
+      "CWE-502"
+    ],
+    "iocs": {
+      "behavioral": [
+        "MLflow Recipe artifacts whose stored payload contains a deserialization gadget rather than a plain model.",
+        "The MLflow process or client spawning shell, network, or file-system child processes when a model/recipe is loaded or run.",
+        "MLflow 1.27.0-2.14.1 running Recipes from an untrusted source - the exposed precondition."
+      ],
+      "_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures anchored to the HiddenLayer disclosure / GitHub advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cv6c-7963-wxcg) and NVD CVE-2024-37060 (CWE-502)."
+    },
+    "source_verified": "2026-05-25",
+    "verification_sources": [
+      "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37060",
+      "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cv6c-7963-wxcg"
+    ],
+    "vendor_advisories": [
+      {
+        "vendor": "GitHub Security Advisory",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2024-37060",
+        "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cv6c-7963-wxcg",
+        "severity": "high",
+        "published_date": "2024-06-04"
+      },
+      {
+        "vendor": "NVD",
+        "advisory_id": "CVE-2024-37060",
+        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37060",
+        "severity": "high",
+        "published_date": "2024-06-04"
+      }
+    ],
+    "last_updated": "2026-05-25",
+    "discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from the HiddenLayer / GitHub Security Advisory (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cv6c-7963-wxcg, CWE-502) + HiddenLayer (CNA, CVSS v3.1 8.8); NVD has not published its own score. MLflow model-flavor deserialization (Protect AI / HiddenLayer set); reuses the untrusted-model-artifact-loading control NEW-CTRL-091 - a model artifact is executable code, the class shared with Keras / Hugging Face / NeMo / PyTorch / H2O.",
+    "_auto_imported": false,
+    "_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
+    "_kev_short_description": "A malicious MLflow Recipe runs code when executed (CWE-502 unsafe deserialization); no patched version - treat MLflow artifacts as untrusted code."
+  },
   "CVE-2026-41091": {
     "name": "Microsoft Defender (Malware Protection Engine) Link-Following LPE to SYSTEM",
     "type": "LPE",

package/data/cwe-catalog.json

@@ -1338,12 +1338,15 @@
       "CVE-2024-11393",
       "CVE-2024-11394",
       "CVE-2024-24590",
+      "CVE-2024-37052",
+      "CVE-2024-37060",
       "CVE-2024-50050",
       "CVE-2024-8069",
       "CVE-2025-10035",
       "CVE-2025-23254",
       "CVE-2025-24016",
       "CVE-2025-26399",
+      "CVE-2025-27520",
       "CVE-2025-30165",
       "CVE-2025-32434",
       "CVE-2025-32444",
@@ -1951,6 +1954,7 @@
       "webapp-security"
     ],
     "evidence_cves": [
+      "CVE-2024-2912",
       "CVE-2025-48927"
     ],
     "framework_controls_partially_addressing": [