@bingjiang0611/rotom 0.1.0-alpha.0

package/extensions/third-party/node_modules/pi-subagents/src/runs/foreground/execution.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2196 @@
+/**
+ * Core execution logic for running subagents
+ */
+
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import { existsSync, unlinkSync } from "node:fs";
+import * as path from "node:path";
+import type { Message } from "@earendil-works/pi-ai";
+import type { AgentConfig } from "../../agents/agents.ts";
+import { appendAgentRefinementOverlay } from "../../agents/agent-refinements.ts";
+import { alignForkedSessionCwd } from "../../shared/fork-context.ts";
+import {
+	ensureArtifactsDir,
+	formatOutputArtifactContent,
+	getArtifactPaths,
+	writeArtifact,
+	writeMetadata,
+} from "../../shared/artifacts.ts";
+import { createChildTranscriptWriter, type ChildTranscriptWriter } from "../../shared/child-transcript.ts";
+import {
+	type AgentProgress,
+	type ArtifactPaths,
+	type ControlEvent,
+	type ModelAttempt,
+	type RunSyncOptions,
+	type SingleResult,
+	type Usage,
+	DEFAULT_MAX_OUTPUT,
+	INTERCOM_DETACH_REQUEST_EVENT,
+	INTERCOM_DETACH_RESPONSE_EVENT,
+	type AcceptanceLedger,
+	type ResolvedAcceptanceConfig,
+	truncateOutput,
+	getSubagentDepthEnv,
+} from "../../shared/types.ts";
+import {
+	DEFAULT_CONTROL_CONFIG,
+	buildControlEvent,
+	claimControlNotification,
+	deriveActivityState,
+	shouldEmitOpenToolAttention,
+	shouldNotifyControlEvent,
+} from "../shared/subagent-control.ts";
+import {
+	getFinalOutput,
+	findLatestSessionFile,
+	detectSubagentError,
+	hasEmptyTerminalAssistantResponse,
+	extractToolArgsPreview,
+	extractTextFromContent,
+	boundStreamedRecentTools,
+	boundStreamedRecentOutput,
+	boundStreamedToolCalls,
+} from "../../shared/utils.ts";
+import { buildSkillInjection, resolveSkillsWithFallback } from "../../agents/skills.ts";
+import { buildAgentMemoryInjection } from "../../agents/agent-memory.ts";
+import { effectiveToolTimeoutMs, formatToolTimeoutMessage, resolveToolTimeoutMs, toolTimeoutCallKey, toolTimeoutFromEnv } from "../shared/tool-timeout.ts";
+import { evaluateCompletionMutationGuard } from "../shared/completion-guard.ts";
+import { arbitrateCompletionGuardRescue } from "../shared/llm-intent-arbiter.ts";
+import { getPiSpawnCommand } from "../shared/pi-spawn.ts";
+import { OWNER_LIFELINE_ENV, trackOwnedLifeline } from "../shared/owner-lifeline.ts";
+import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
+import { STARTUP_GATE_ENV, STARTUP_TOKEN_ENV, createStartupTransport } from "../shared/startup-transport.ts";
+import { createJsonlWriter } from "../../shared/jsonl-writer.ts";
+import { createOrcaProgressTab, type OrcaProgressTab } from "../shared/orca-progress-tabs.ts";
+import { attachPostExitStdioGuard, trySignalChild } from "../../shared/post-exit-stdio-guard.ts";
+import { resolvePermissionRules } from "../shared/permissions.ts";
+import { applyThinkingSuffix, buildPiArgs, cleanupTempDir, projectLaunchResolvedChildExtensions, resolvePiLaunchToolPlan, type SubagentTaskDelivery } from "../shared/pi-args.ts";
+import { readRuntimeAcknowledgedExtensions } from "../shared/runtime-acknowledged-extensions.ts";
+import { assertAgentAllowedByCapabilityCeiling, decodeSubagentCapabilityCeiling, intersectSubagentCapabilityCeilings, resolveCurrentSubagentCapabilityCeiling, SUBAGENT_CAPABILITY_CEILING_ENV } from "../shared/capability-ceiling.ts";
+import { resolveEffectiveThinking } from "../../shared/model-info.ts";
+import { MISSING_STRUCTURED_OUTPUT_CALL_ERROR, readStructuredOutput } from "../shared/structured-output.ts";
+import { formatProcessSignalError, isUnexplainedProcessSignal } from "../shared/process-signal.ts";
+import { readChildToolDiagnosticError } from "../shared/tool-availability.ts";
+import { captureSingleOutputSnapshot, extractChildWrittenOutput, finalizeSingleOutput, formatSavedOutputReference, injectOutputPathSystemPrompt, resolveSingleOutput, validateFileOnlyOutputMode, type SingleOutputSnapshot } from "../shared/single-output.ts";
+import {
+	buildModelCandidates,
+	formatModelAttemptNote,
+	isRetryableModelFailure,
+} from "../shared/model-fallback.ts";
+import {
+	SUBAGENT_STARTUP_RETRY_DELAYS_MS,
+	formatSubagentExtensionConflictError,
+	formatSubagentStartupRetryExhaustedError,
+	formatSubagentStartupRetryNote,
+	isRetryableSubagentStartupFailure,
+	waitForSubagentStartupRetry,
+} from "../shared/subagent-startup-retry.ts";
+import {
+	createMutatingFailureState,
+	didMutatingToolFail,
+	isMutatingTool,
+	nextLongRunningTrigger,
+	recordMutatingFailure,
+	resetMutatingFailureState,
+	resolveCurrentPath,
+	shouldEscalateMutatingFailures,
+	summarizeRecentMutatingFailures,
+} from "../shared/long-running-guard.ts";
+import { acceptanceFailureMessage, buildSkippedAcceptanceLedger, evaluateAcceptance, formatAcceptancePrompt, resolveEffectiveAcceptance, stripAcceptanceReport, validateAcceptanceInput } from "../shared/acceptance.ts";
+import { PROMPT_REDACTED } from "../../shared/utils.ts";
+import { attachContractProjections, isAgentContractV1 } from "../shared/agent-contract.ts";
+import { appendTurnBudgetSystemPrompt, formatTurnBudgetOutput, initialTurnBudgetState, turnBudgetDecision, turnBudgetDeferredNote, turnBudgetDeferredState, turnBudgetExceededMessage, turnBudgetSoftNote, turnBudgetState } from "../shared/turn-budget.ts";
+import { initialToolBudgetState, toolBudgetState } from "../shared/tool-budget.ts";
+import { resolveWatchdogConfig } from "../../watchdog/settings.ts";
+import { agentDefinitionDigest, launchBindingDigest } from "../../shared/launch-contract.ts";
+import { createBoundedByteTail, createBoundedLineReader, formatProtocolOutputLimit, MAX_CHILD_STDERR_BYTES, PI_AGGREGATE_EVENT_PROJECTOR, projectChildLifecycle, type ChildLifecycleAction, type ProtocolOutputLimit } from "../shared/child-protocol.ts";
+import {
+	acceptChildWatchdogEvent,
+	childWatchdogIsActive,
+	isChildWatchdogStatusEvent,
+	resolveChildWatchdogConfig,
+	type ChildWatchdogStateSnapshot,
+} from "../../watchdog/child-status.ts";
+
+const artifactOutputByResult = new WeakMap<SingleResult, string>();
+const acceptanceOutputByResult = new WeakMap<SingleResult, string>();
+
+function emptyUsage(): Usage {
+	return { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0, cost: 0, turns: 0 };
+}
+
+function withRunContext<T extends SingleResult>(result: T, context: RunSyncOptions["context"]): T {
+	if (!context) return result;
+	result.context = context;
+	return result;
+}
+
+function redactResultPrompt<T extends SingleResult>(result: T): T {
+	result.task = PROMPT_REDACTED;
+	if (result.progress) result.progress.task = PROMPT_REDACTED;
+	return result;
+}
+
+function sumUsage(target: Usage, source: Usage): void {
+	target.input += source.input;
+	target.output += source.output;
+	target.cacheRead += source.cacheRead;
+	target.cacheWrite += source.cacheWrite;
+	target.cost += source.cost;
+	target.turns += source.turns;
+}
+
+function persistSingleResultMetadata(input: {
+	metadataPath?: string;
+	enabled: boolean;
+	runId?: string;
+	agent: string;
+	task: string;
+	result: SingleResult;
+}): void {
+	if (!input.enabled || !input.metadataPath) return;
+	const target = input.result;
+	writeMetadata(input.metadataPath, {
+		runId: input.runId,
+		agent: input.agent,
+		task: PROMPT_REDACTED,
+		exitCode: target.exitCode,
+		processSignal: target.processSignal,
+		usage: target.usage,
+		model: target.model,
+		attemptedModels: target.attemptedModels,
+		modelAttempts: target.modelAttempts,
+		durationMs: target.progressSummary?.durationMs,
+		toolCount: target.progressSummary?.toolCount,
+		error: target.error,
+		agentContract: target.agentContract,
+		launchContractDigest: target.launchContractDigest,
+		launchResolvedExtensions: target.launchResolvedExtensions,
+		runtimeAcknowledgedExtensions: target.runtimeAcknowledgedExtensions,
+		execution: target.execution,
+		acceptance: target.acceptance,
+		capabilityCeiling: target.capabilityCeiling,
+		capabilityAudit: target.capabilityAudit,
+		review: target.review,
+		effects: target.effects,
+		transcriptPath: target.transcriptPath,
+		transcriptError: target.transcriptError,
+		skills: target.skills,
+		skillsWarning: target.skillsWarning,
+		timestamp: Date.now(),
+	});
+}
+
+function formatTimeoutMessage(timeoutMs: number): string {
+	return `Subagent timed out after ${timeoutMs}ms.`;
+}
+
+function resolveAttemptTimeout(options: RunSyncOptions): { timeoutMs: number; remainingMs: number; message: string } | undefined {
+	if (options.timeoutMs === undefined) return undefined;
+	const deadlineAt = options.deadlineAt ?? Date.now() + options.timeoutMs;
+	return {
+		timeoutMs: options.timeoutMs,
+		remainingMs: Math.max(0, deadlineAt - Date.now()),
+		message: formatTimeoutMessage(options.timeoutMs),
+	};
+}
+
+function buildPendingAcceptanceLedger(acceptance: ResolvedAcceptanceConfig): AcceptanceLedger {
+	return {
+		status: "pending",
+		evidenceStatus: "pending",
+		explicit: acceptance.explicit,
+		effectiveAcceptance: acceptance,
+		inferredReason: acceptance.inferredReason,
+		criteria: acceptance.criteria,
+		runtimeChecks: [],
+		verifyRuns: [],
+	};
+}
+
+function buildInterruptedAcceptanceLedger(acceptance: ResolvedAcceptanceConfig): AcceptanceLedger {
+	const pending = buildPendingAcceptanceLedger(acceptance);
+	if (acceptance.level === "none") {
+		pending.status = "not-required";
+		pending.evidenceStatus = "not-required";
+	} else {
+		pending.runtimeChecks = [{
+			id: "interrupted",
+			status: "not-applicable",
+			message: "Acceptance was not evaluated because the subagent was interrupted.",
+		}];
+	}
+	return pending;
+}
+
+function appendRecentOutput(progress: AgentProgress, lines: string[]): void {
+	if (lines.length === 0) return;
+	progress.recentOutput.push(...lines.filter((line) => line.trim()));
+	if (progress.recentOutput.length > 50) {
+		progress.recentOutput.splice(0, progress.recentOutput.length - 50);
+	}
+}
+
+function stripAcceptanceReportsFromMessages(messages: Message[] | undefined): void {
+	for (const message of messages ?? []) {
+		if (message.role !== "assistant" || !Array.isArray(message.content)) continue;
+		for (const part of message.content) {
+			if (part.type === "text" && "text" in part && typeof part.text === "string") {
+				part.text = stripAcceptanceReport(part.text);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function snapshotProgress(progress: AgentProgress): AgentProgress {
+	return {
+		...progress,
+		task: PROMPT_REDACTED,
+		skills: progress.skills ? [...progress.skills] : undefined,
+		recentTools: boundStreamedRecentTools(progress.recentTools),
+		recentOutput: boundStreamedRecentOutput(progress.recentOutput),
+	};
+}
+
+function snapshotResult(result: SingleResult, progress: AgentProgress): SingleResult {
+	return {
+		...result,
+		task: PROMPT_REDACTED,
+		messages: result.outputMode === "file-only" && result.savedOutputPath ? undefined : result.messages ? [...result.messages] : undefined,
+		usage: { ...result.usage },
+		skills: result.skills ? [...result.skills] : undefined,
+		attemptedModels: result.attemptedModels ? [...result.attemptedModels] : undefined,
+		modelAttempts: result.modelAttempts
+			? result.modelAttempts.map((attempt) => ({
+				...attempt,
+				usage: attempt.usage ? { ...attempt.usage } : undefined,
+			}))
+			: undefined,
+		controlEvents: result.controlEvents ? result.controlEvents.map((event) => ({ ...event })) : undefined,
+		progress,
+		progressSummary: result.progressSummary ? { ...result.progressSummary } : undefined,
+		artifactPaths: result.artifactPaths ? { ...result.artifactPaths } : undefined,
+		truncation: result.truncation ? { ...result.truncation } : undefined,
+		outputReference: result.outputReference ? { ...result.outputReference } : undefined,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Streaming variant of snapshotResult for `onUpdate` progress events: it drops the
+ * unbounded `messages` transcript in favour of compact tool-call summaries so a
+ * single `tool_execution_update` line stays well under the child-stdout protocol
+ * cap (`MAX_CHILD_PENDING_LINE_BYTES`). Non-streaming consumers such as
+ * foreground detach receipts and terminal consumers use snapshotResult directly.
+ */
+function snapshotStreamResult(result: SingleResult, progress: AgentProgress): SingleResult {
+	const snapshot = snapshotResult(result, progress);
+	snapshot.messages = undefined;
+	snapshot.toolCalls = boundStreamedToolCalls(result);
+	return snapshot;
+}
+
+async function runSingleAttempt(
+	runtimeCwd: string,
+	agent: AgentConfig,
+	task: string,
+	model: string | undefined,
+	options: RunSyncOptions,
+	shared: {
+		sessionEnabled: boolean;
+		systemPrompt: string;
+		resolvedSkillNames?: string[];
+		modelCandidates?: string[];
+		skillsWarning?: string;
+		jsonlPath?: string;
+		artifactPaths?: ArtifactPaths;
+		transcriptWriter?: ChildTranscriptWriter;
+		attemptNotes: string[];
+		outputSnapshot?: SingleOutputSnapshot;
+		originalTask?: string;
+		taskDelivery?: SubagentTaskDelivery;
+		orcaProgressTab?: OrcaProgressTab;
+	},
+): Promise<SingleResult> {
+	const effectiveThinking = options.thinkingOverride ?? agent.thinking;
+	const modelArg = applyThinkingSuffix(model, effectiveThinking, options.thinkingOverride !== undefined);
+	const resolvedThinking = resolveEffectiveThinking(modelArg, effectiveThinking);
+	const watchdogConfig = resolveWatchdogConfig(options.cwd ?? runtimeCwd);
+	const childWatchdog = watchdogConfig.ok
+		? resolveChildWatchdogConfig({
+			config: watchdogConfig.config,
+			agent: agent.name,
+			runId: options.runId,
+			childIndex: options.index ?? 0,
+		})
+		: undefined;
+	const permissionRules = resolvePermissionRules(options.permissions, agent.permissions);
+	const permissionAuditPath = permissionRules && options.artifactsDir
+		? path.join(options.artifactsDir, "permission-audit", `${options.runId}-${options.index ?? 0}.jsonl`)
+		: undefined;
+	const startupGate = process.env[STARTUP_GATE_ENV] === "1";
+	if (startupGate && process.platform === "win32") throw new Error("Experimental startup gate requires POSIX owner transport.");
+	const startupToken = startupGate ? randomUUID() : undefined;
+	const { args, env: sharedEnv, tempDir, toolDiagnosticPath, runtimeAcknowledgedExtensionsPath, capabilityAudit } = buildPiArgs({
+		baseArgs: startupGate ? ["--mode", "rpc"] : ["--mode", "json", "-p"],
+		deferTask: startupGate,
+		task,
+		taskDelivery: shared.taskDelivery,
+		sessionEnabled: shared.sessionEnabled,
+		sessionDir: options.sessionDir,
+		sessionFile: options.sessionFile,
+		model: modelArg,
+		thinking: effectiveThinking,
+		systemPromptMode: agent.systemPromptMode,
+		inheritProjectContext: agent.inheritProjectContext,
+		inheritSkills: agent.inheritSkills,
+		requireReadTool: Boolean(shared.resolvedSkillNames?.length),
+		tools: agent.tools,
+		extensions: agent.extensions,
+		subagentOnlyExtensions: agent.subagentOnlyExtensions,
+		systemPrompt: appendTurnBudgetSystemPrompt(shared.systemPrompt, options.turnBudget),
+		mcpDirectTools: agent.mcpDirectTools,
+		cwd: options.cwd ?? runtimeCwd,
+		promptFileStem: agent.name,
+		intercomSessionName: options.intercomSessionName,
+		orchestratorIntercomTarget: options.orchestratorIntercomTarget,
+		runId: options.runId,
+		childAgentName: agent.name,
+		childIndex: options.index ?? 0,
+		parentEventSink: options.nestedRoute?.eventSink,
+		parentControlInbox: options.nestedRoute?.controlInbox,
+		parentRootRunId: options.nestedRoute?.rootRunId,
+		parentCapabilityToken: options.nestedRoute?.capabilityToken,
+		runFanoutBudget: options.runFanoutBudget,
+		parentSessionId: options.parentSessionId,
+		steerInboxDir: options.steerInboxDir,
+		steerCapabilityPath: options.steerCapabilityPath,
+		steerAckDir: options.steerAckDir,
+		structuredOutput: options.structuredOutput,
+		toolBudget: options.toolBudget,
+		allowZeroToolBudget: options.allowZeroToolBudget,
+		permissionRules,
+		permissionAuditPath,
+		childWatchdog,
+		waitToolEnabled: options.waitToolEnabled,
+		capabilityCeiling: options.capabilityCeiling,
+	});
+
+	const effectiveSystemPrompt = appendTurnBudgetSystemPrompt(shared.systemPrompt, options.turnBudget);
+	const toolPlan = resolvePiLaunchToolPlan({
+		tools: agent.tools,
+		extensions: agent.extensions,
+		subagentOnlyExtensions: agent.subagentOnlyExtensions,
+		mcpDirectTools: agent.mcpDirectTools,
+		cwd: options.cwd ?? runtimeCwd,
+		requireReadTool: Boolean(shared.resolvedSkillNames?.length),
+		structuredOutput: Boolean(options.structuredOutput),
+		capabilityCeiling: options.capabilityCeiling,
+		inheritedCapabilityCeiling: decodeSubagentCapabilityCeiling(process.env[SUBAGENT_CAPABILITY_CEILING_ENV]),
+		agentName: agent.name,
+	});
+	if (startupGate && toolPlan.fanoutAuthorized) {
+		cleanupTempDir(tempDir);
+		throw new Error("Experimental startup gate does not support child fanout.");
+	}
+	const launchResolvedExtensions = projectLaunchResolvedChildExtensions(toolPlan);
+	const launchContractDigest = launchBindingDigest({
+		definitionDigest: agentDefinitionDigest(agent),
+		task: shared.originalTask ?? task,
+		...(modelArg ? { model: modelArg } : {}),
+		modelCandidates: shared.modelCandidates,
+		...(resolvedThinking ? { thinking: resolvedThinking } : {}),
+		systemPrompt: effectiveSystemPrompt,
+		systemPromptMode: agent.systemPromptMode,
+		inheritProjectContext: agent.inheritProjectContext,
+		inheritSkills: agent.inheritSkills,
+		skills: shared.resolvedSkillNames ?? [],
+		tools: toolPlan.effectiveToolAllowlist,
+		extensions: toolPlan.extensionArgs,
+		mcpDirectTools: toolPlan.effectiveMcpTools,
+		...(options.outputPath ? { outputPath: options.outputPath } : {}),
+		outputMode: options.outputMode ?? "inline",
+		...(options.structuredOutput ? { structuredOutputSchema: options.structuredOutput.schema } : {}),
+	});
+	const result: SingleResult = withRunContext({
+		index: options.index ?? 0,
+		agent: agent.name,
+		task: shared.originalTask ?? task,
+		...(options.agentContract ? { agentContract: options.agentContract } : {}),
+		launchContractDigest,
+		launchResolvedExtensions,
+		exitCode: 0,
+		outputState: "absent",
+		messages: [],
+		usage: emptyUsage(),
+		model: modelArg,
+		...(resolvedThinking ? { thinking: resolvedThinking } : {}),
+		artifactPaths: shared.artifactPaths,
+		transcriptPath: shared.transcriptWriter ? shared.artifactPaths?.transcriptPath : undefined,
+		skills: shared.resolvedSkillNames,
+		skillsWarning: shared.skillsWarning,
+		...(options.turnBudget ? { turnBudget: initialTurnBudgetState(options.turnBudget) } : {}),
+		...(options.toolBudget ? { toolBudget: initialToolBudgetState(options.toolBudget) } : {}),
+		...(options.capabilityCeiling ? { capabilityCeiling: options.capabilityCeiling } : {}),
+		...(capabilityAudit ? { capabilityAudit } : {}),
+	}, options.context);
+	const startTime = Date.now();
+	if (options.structuredOutput) {
+		try {
+			if (existsSync(options.structuredOutput.outputPath)) unlinkSync(options.structuredOutput.outputPath);
+		} catch {
+			// Missing/stale structured-output files are handled after the child exits.
+		}
+	}
+	const controlConfig = options.controlConfig ?? DEFAULT_CONTROL_CONFIG;
+	let interruptedByControl = false;
+	const allControlEvents: ControlEvent[] = [];
+	let pendingControlEvents: ControlEvent[] = [];
+	const emittedControlEventKeys = new Set<string>();
+	const emitControlEvent = (event: ControlEvent) => {
+		if (!shouldNotifyControlEvent(controlConfig, event)) return;
+		if (!claimControlNotification(controlConfig, event, emittedControlEventKeys)) return;
+		allControlEvents.push(event);
+		pendingControlEvents.push(event);
+		options.onControlEvent?.(event);
+	};
+
+	const progress: AgentProgress = {
+		index: options.index ?? 0,
+		agent: agent.name,
+		status: "running",
+		task,
+		skills: shared.resolvedSkillNames,
+		recentTools: [],
+		recentOutput: [...shared.attemptNotes],
+		toolCount: 0,
+		tokens: 0,
+		...(modelArg ? { model: modelArg } : {}),
+		...(resolvedThinking ? { thinking: resolvedThinking } : {}),
+		inputTokens: 0,
+		outputTokens: 0,
+		durationMs: 0,
+		lastActivityAt: startTime,
+	};
+	result.progress = progress;
+	const attemptTimeout = resolveAttemptTimeout(options);
+	if (attemptTimeout?.remainingMs === 0) {
+		cleanupTempDir(tempDir);
+		result.exitCode = 1;
+		result.timedOut = true;
+		result.error = attemptTimeout.message;
+		result.finalOutput = attemptTimeout.message;
+		progress.status = "failed";
+		progress.error = attemptTimeout.message;
+		result.progressSummary = {
+			toolCount: progress.toolCount,
+			tokens: progress.tokens,
+			durationMs: progress.durationMs,
+		};
+		return result;
+	}
+	// The pipe is owned by this coordinator, never inferred from a reusable PID.
+	const ownerLinked = process.platform !== "win32";
+	const spawnEnv = { ...process.env, ...sharedEnv, ...getSubagentDepthEnv(options.maxSubagentDepth), [OWNER_LIFELINE_ENV]: ownerLinked ? "3" : undefined, [STARTUP_TOKEN_ENV]: startupToken };
+	let observedMutationAttempt = false;
+	let structuredOutputToolInvoked = false;
+	let structuredOutputMessageStartIndex: number | undefined;
+
+	const exitCode = await new Promise<number>((resolve) => {
+		const spawnSpec = getPiSpawnCommand(args);
+		const proc = spawn(spawnSpec.command, spawnSpec.args, {
+			cwd: options.cwd ?? runtimeCwd,
+			env: spawnEnv,
+			stdio: ownerLinked ? [startupGate ? "pipe" : "ignore", "pipe", "pipe", "pipe"] : ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
+			windowsHide: true,
+		});
+		if (ownerLinked) trackOwnedLifeline(proc);
+		let startupTransport: ReturnType<typeof createStartupTransport> | undefined;
+		// Both stdio variants explicitly allocate stdout/stderr pipes; the extra
+		// descriptor selects Node's less-specific ChildProcess type overload.
+		const jsonlWriter = createJsonlWriter(shared.jsonlPath, proc.stdout!);
+		let processClosed = false;
+		let lifecycleFinished = false;
+		let detached = false;
+		let intercomStarted = false;
+		let assistantError: string | undefined;
+		let removeAbortListener: (() => void) | undefined;
+		let removeInterruptListener: (() => void) | undefined;
+		let activityTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		let timeoutTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		let timeoutTerminationTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		let timeoutHardKillTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		let turnBudgetSoftReached = false;
+		let turnBudgetTerminationTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		let turnBudgetHardKillTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		let protocolHardKillTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		const clearTurnBudgetTimers = () => {
+			if (turnBudgetTerminationTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(turnBudgetTerminationTimer);
+				turnBudgetTerminationTimer = undefined;
+			}
+			if (turnBudgetHardKillTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(turnBudgetHardKillTimer);
+				turnBudgetHardKillTimer = undefined;
+			}
+		};
+		const clearTimeoutTimers = () => {
+			if (timeoutTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(timeoutTimer);
+				timeoutTimer = undefined;
+			}
+			if (timeoutTerminationTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(timeoutTerminationTimer);
+				timeoutTerminationTimer = undefined;
+			}
+			if (timeoutHardKillTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(timeoutHardKillTimer);
+				timeoutHardKillTimer = undefined;
+			}
+		};
+
+		const detachForeground = (reason: string): boolean => {
+			if (detached || processClosed || lifecycleFinished || options.signal?.aborted) return false;
+			const receiptProgress = snapshotProgress(progress);
+			receiptProgress.status = "detached";
+			receiptProgress.durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+			const receipt = snapshotResult(result, receiptProgress);
+			receipt.exitCode = -2;
+			receipt.detached = true;
+			receipt.detachedReason = reason;
+			receipt.finalOutput = reason === "intercom coordination"
+				? "Detached for intercom coordination before task completion."
+				: reason === "user request"
+					? "Detached at user request before task completion."
+					: `Detached for ${reason} before task completion.`;
+			receipt.outputMode = options.outputMode ?? "inline";
+			if (options.outputPath) {
+				receipt.outputSaveError = reason === "user request"
+					? "Output file was not finalized because the subagent detached at user request."
+					: `Output file was not finalized because the subagent detached for ${reason}.`;
+			}
+			receipt.progressSummary = {
+				toolCount: receiptProgress.toolCount,
+				tokens: receiptProgress.tokens,
+				durationMs: receiptProgress.durationMs,
+			};
+			// The attempt is not detached until the outer coordinator has accepted and
+			// synchronously published the receipt. A persistence/callback failure must
+			// leave this attempt attached and abortable rather than orphaning it.
+			let accepted = false;
+			try {
+				accepted = options.onDetachReceipt?.(receipt) === true;
+			} catch {
+				return false;
+			}
+			if (!accepted) return false;
+			detached = true;
+			return true;
+		};
+
+		// If the child emits a terminal assistant stop but never exits,
+		// give it a short grace period to flush naturally, then clean it up.
+		const FINAL_STOP_GRACE_MS = 1000;
+		const HARD_KILL_MS = 3000;
+		let childExited = false;
+		let forcedTerminationSignal = false;
+		let cleanTerminalAssistantStopReceived = false;
+		let agentSettledReceived = false;
+		let finalDrainTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		let finalHardKillTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		let watchdogTailTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		let childWatchdogState: ChildWatchdogStateSnapshot | undefined;
+		const updateChildWatchdogState = (snapshot: ChildWatchdogStateSnapshot): void => {
+			childWatchdogState = snapshot;
+			result.watchdog = snapshot;
+			progress.watchdog = snapshot;
+		};
+		const clearWatchdogTailTimer = () => {
+			if (watchdogTailTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(watchdogTailTimer);
+				watchdogTailTimer = undefined;
+			}
+		};
+		const clearFinalDrainTimers = () => {
+			if (finalDrainTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(finalDrainTimer);
+				finalDrainTimer = undefined;
+			}
+			if (finalHardKillTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(finalHardKillTimer);
+				finalHardKillTimer = undefined;
+			}
+		};
+		const startFinalDrain = () => {
+			if (startupGate && !agentSettledReceived) return;
+			if (childWatchdogIsActive(childWatchdogState)) {
+				armWatchdogTail();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (childExited || finalDrainTimer || lifecycleFinished || processClosed) return;
+			finalDrainTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+				if (lifecycleFinished || processClosed) return;
+				const termSent = trySignalChild(proc, "SIGTERM");
+				if (!termSent) return;
+				forcedTerminationSignal = true;
+				if (!cleanTerminalAssistantStopReceived && !agentSettledReceived && !assistantError) {
+					result.error = result.error ?? `Subagent process did not exit within ${FINAL_STOP_GRACE_MS}ms after its terminal event. Forcing termination.`;
+				}
+				finalHardKillTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+					if (lifecycleFinished || processClosed) return;
+					forcedTerminationSignal = trySignalChild(proc, "SIGKILL") || forcedTerminationSignal;
+				}, HARD_KILL_MS);
+				finalHardKillTimer.unref?.();
+			}, FINAL_STOP_GRACE_MS);
+			finalDrainTimer.unref?.();
+		};
+		function armWatchdogTail(): void {
+			if ((!cleanTerminalAssistantStopReceived && !agentSettledReceived) || watchdogTailTimer || lifecycleFinished || processClosed) return;
+			watchdogTailTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+				watchdogTailTimer = undefined;
+				updateChildWatchdogState({
+					phase: "stale",
+					seq: (childWatchdogState?.seq ?? 0) + 1,
+					lastUpdate: Date.now(),
+					followUpPending: false,
+					reason: "child watchdog tail timeout",
+					timedOut: true,
+				});
+				startFinalDrain();
+				fireUpdate();
+			}, childWatchdog?.watchdogTailTimeoutMs ?? 120_000);
+			watchdogTailTimer.unref?.();
+		}
+		const applyChildLifecycle = (action: ChildLifecycleAction): void => {
+			if (action === "cancel-drain") {
+				clearFinalDrainTimers();
+				clearWatchdogTailTimer();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (action === "start-drain") startFinalDrain();
+		};
+
+		const unsubscribeIntercomDetach = options.intercomEvents?.on?.(INTERCOM_DETACH_REQUEST_EVENT, (payload) => {
+			if (!options.allowIntercomDetach || processClosed) return;
+			if (!payload || typeof payload !== "object") return;
+			const event = payload as { requestId?: unknown; runId?: unknown; agent?: unknown; childIndex?: unknown };
+			const requestId = event.requestId;
+			if (typeof requestId !== "string" || requestId.length === 0) return;
+			const hasRoute = event.runId !== undefined || event.agent !== undefined || event.childIndex !== undefined;
+			if (hasRoute) {
+				if (typeof event.runId === "string" && event.runId !== options.runId) return;
+				if (typeof event.agent === "string" && event.agent !== agent.name) return;
+				if (typeof event.childIndex === "number" && event.childIndex !== (options.index ?? 0)) return;
+			} else if (!intercomStarted) return;
+			const accepted = detachForeground("intercom coordination");
+			options.intercomEvents?.emit(INTERCOM_DETACH_RESPONSE_EVENT, { requestId, accepted, runId: options.runId, agent: agent.name, childIndex: options.index ?? 0 });
+		});
+
+		const finish = (code: number) => {
+			if (lifecycleFinished) return;
+			lifecycleFinished = true;
+			startupTransport?.dispose();
+			clearFinalDrainTimers();
+			clearWatchdogTailTimer();
+			clearStdioGuard();
+			clearTimeoutTimers();
+			clearAllToolTimeouts();
+			clearTurnBudgetTimers();
+			if (protocolHardKillTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(protocolHardKillTimer);
+				protocolHardKillTimer = undefined;
+			}
+			if (activityTimer) {
+				clearInterval(activityTimer);
+				activityTimer = undefined;
+			}
+			unsubscribeIntercomDetach?.();
+			removeAbortListener?.();
+			removeInterruptListener?.();
+			resolve(code);
+		};
+
+		const drainPendingControlEvents = (): ControlEvent[] | undefined => {
+			if (pendingControlEvents.length === 0) return undefined;
+			const events = pendingControlEvents;
+			pendingControlEvents = [];
+			return events;
+		};
+
+		let activeLongRunningNotified = false;
+		let pendingToolResult: { tool: string; path?: string; mutates: boolean; startedAt?: number } | undefined;
+		type ActiveToolCall = { key: string; tool: string; args: string; startedAt: number; path?: string };
+		let activeToolSequence = 0;
+		const activeToolCalls = new Map<string, ActiveToolCall>();
+		const activeToolKeysByName = new Map<string, string[]>();
+		const latestActiveToolCall = (): ActiveToolCall | undefined => [...activeToolCalls.values()].sort((left, right) => right.startedAt - left.startedAt)[0];
+		const refreshCurrentTool = (): void => {
+			const active = latestActiveToolCall();
+			if (!active) {
+				progress.currentTool = undefined;
+				progress.currentToolArgs = undefined;
+				progress.currentToolStartedAt = undefined;
+				progress.currentPath = undefined;
+				return;
+			}
+			progress.currentTool = active.tool;
+			progress.currentToolArgs = active.args;
+			progress.currentToolStartedAt = active.startedAt;
+			progress.currentPath = active.path;
+		};
+		const recordActiveToolCall = (event: { toolCallId?: unknown; toolName: string }, args: Record<string, unknown>, now: number): ActiveToolCall => {
+			const key = toolTimeoutCallKey(event, ++activeToolSequence);
+			const path = resolveCurrentPath(event.toolName, args);
+			const active: ActiveToolCall = {
+				key,
+				tool: event.toolName,
+				args: extractToolArgsPreview(args),
+				startedAt: now,
+				...(path !== undefined ? { path } : {}),
+			};
+			activeToolCalls.set(key, active);
+			const keys = activeToolKeysByName.get(active.tool) ?? [];
+			keys.push(key);
+			activeToolKeysByName.set(active.tool, keys);
+			refreshCurrentTool();
+			return active;
+		};
+		const removeActiveToolCallKey = (key: string): ActiveToolCall | undefined => {
+			const active = activeToolCalls.get(key);
+			if (!active) return undefined;
+			activeToolCalls.delete(key);
+			const keys = activeToolKeysByName.get(active.tool)?.filter((candidate) => candidate !== key) ?? [];
+			if (keys.length > 0) activeToolKeysByName.set(active.tool, keys);
+			else activeToolKeysByName.delete(active.tool);
+			return active;
+		};
+		const removeActiveToolCall = (event: { toolCallId?: unknown; toolName?: unknown }): ActiveToolCall | undefined => {
+			const key = typeof event.toolCallId === "string" && event.toolCallId.length > 0
+				? `id:${event.toolCallId}`
+				: typeof event.toolName === "string"
+					? activeToolKeysByName.get(event.toolName)?.[0]
+					: activeToolCalls.size === 1
+						? [...activeToolCalls.keys()][0]
+						: undefined;
+			return key ? removeActiveToolCallKey(key) : undefined;
+		};
+		const openToolAttentionTarget = (now: number): ActiveToolCall | undefined => [...activeToolCalls.values()]
+			.filter((active) => shouldEmitOpenToolAttention({ config: controlConfig, currentTool: active.tool, currentToolStartedAt: active.startedAt, now }))
+			.sort((left, right) => left.startedAt - right.startedAt)[0];
+		const mutatingFailures = createMutatingFailureState();
+		const mutatingFailureWindowMs = 5 * 60_000;
+		const currentToolDurationMs = (now: number) => progress.currentToolStartedAt ? Math.max(0, now - progress.currentToolStartedAt) : undefined;
+		const emitNeedsAttention = (now: number, input: { message?: string; reason?: ControlEvent["reason"]; recentFailureSummary?: string; currentTool?: string; currentPath?: string; currentToolDurationMs?: number } = {}): boolean => {
+			if (!controlConfig.enabled) return false;
+			const previous = progress.activityState;
+			progress.activityState = "needs_attention";
+			const event = buildControlEvent({
+				type: "needs_attention",
+				from: previous,
+				to: "needs_attention",
+				runId: options.runId,
+				agent: agent.name,
+				index: options.index,
+				ts: now,
+				lastActivityAt: progress.lastActivityAt,
+				message: input.message,
+				reason: input.reason ?? "idle",
+				turns: result.usage.turns,
+				tokens: progress.tokens,
+				toolCount: progress.toolCount,
+				currentTool: input.currentTool ?? progress.currentTool,
+				currentToolDurationMs: input.currentToolDurationMs ?? currentToolDurationMs(now),
+				currentPath: input.currentPath ?? progress.currentPath,
+				recentFailureSummary: input.recentFailureSummary,
+				taskPreview: task,
+			});
+			emitControlEvent(event);
+			return previous !== "needs_attention";
+		};
+		const emitActiveLongRunning = (now: number, reason: ControlEvent["reason"]): boolean => {
+			if (!controlConfig.enabled || activeLongRunningNotified || progress.activityState === "needs_attention") return false;
+			activeLongRunningNotified = true;
+			const previous = progress.activityState;
+			progress.activityState = "active_long_running";
+			emitControlEvent(buildControlEvent({
+				type: "active_long_running",
+				from: previous,
+				to: "active_long_running",
+				runId: options.runId,
+				agent: agent.name,
+				index: options.index,
+				ts: now,
+				message: `${agent.name} is still active but long-running`,
+				reason,
+				turns: result.usage.turns,
+				tokens: progress.tokens,
+				toolCount: progress.toolCount,
+				currentTool: progress.currentTool,
+				currentToolDurationMs: currentToolDurationMs(now),
+				currentPath: progress.currentPath,
+				elapsedMs: now - startTime,
+				taskPreview: task,
+			}));
+			return true;
+		};
+		const requestTurnBudgetAbort = (turnCount: number) => {
+			const budget = options.turnBudget;
+			if (!budget || result.timedOut || result.turnBudgetExceeded || interruptedByControl || processClosed || lifecycleFinished) return;
+			const message = turnBudgetExceededMessage(budget, turnCount);
+			result.turnBudgetExceeded = true;
+			result.wrapUpRequested = true;
+			result.turnBudget = turnBudgetState(budget, turnCount, true);
+			result.error = message;
+			result.finalOutput = message;
+			progress.status = "failed";
+			progress.error = message;
+			progress.durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+			fireUpdate();
+			trySignalChild(proc, "SIGINT");
+			turnBudgetTerminationTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+				if (processClosed || lifecycleFinished || result.timedOut) return;
+				trySignalChild(proc, "SIGTERM");
+			}, 1000);
+			turnBudgetTerminationTimer.unref?.();
+			turnBudgetHardKillTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+				if (processClosed || lifecycleFinished || result.timedOut) return;
+				trySignalChild(proc, "SIGKILL");
+			}, 4000);
+			turnBudgetHardKillTimer.unref?.();
+		};
+
+		const updateTurnBudget = (turnCount: number, terminalAssistantStop: boolean, toolWorkActiveOrStarting: boolean) => {
+			const budget = options.turnBudget;
+			if (!budget || result.timedOut || result.turnBudgetExceeded) return;
+			if (turnCount < budget.maxTurns) {
+				result.turnBudget = { ...budget, outcome: "within-budget", turnCount };
+				return;
+			}
+			if (!turnBudgetSoftReached) {
+				turnBudgetSoftReached = true;
+				result.wrapUpRequested = true;
+				appendRecentOutput(progress, [turnBudgetSoftNote(budget, turnCount)]);
+			}
+			const decision = turnBudgetDecision(budget, turnCount, terminalAssistantStop, toolWorkActiveOrStarting, options.enforceHardTurnLimit);
+			if (decision === "defer") {
+				result.turnBudget = turnBudgetDeferredState(
+					budget,
+					turnCount,
+					result.turnBudget?.terminationDeferredAtTurn,
+				);
+				return;
+			}
+			result.turnBudget = turnBudgetState(budget, turnCount, false);
+			if (decision === "abort") requestTurnBudgetAbort(turnCount);
+		};
+
+		const updateActivityState = (now: number): boolean => {
+			if (!controlConfig.enabled) return false;
+			const idleState = deriveActivityState({
+				config: controlConfig,
+				startedAt: startTime,
+				lastActivityAt: progress.lastActivityAt,
+				currentTool: progress.currentTool,
+				now,
+			});
+			if (idleState === "needs_attention") {
+				return progress.activityState === "needs_attention" ? false : emitNeedsAttention(now);
+			}
+			const toolAttentionTarget = progress.activityState !== "needs_attention" ? openToolAttentionTarget(now) : undefined;
+			if (toolAttentionTarget) {
+				const durationMs = Math.max(0, now - toolAttentionTarget.startedAt);
+				return emitNeedsAttention(now, {
+					message: `${agent.name} has had tool '${toolAttentionTarget.tool}' open for ${Math.floor(durationMs / 1000)}s`,
+					reason: "tool_open_threshold",
+					currentTool: toolAttentionTarget.tool,
+					currentPath: toolAttentionTarget.path,
+					currentToolDurationMs: durationMs,
+				});
+			}
+			const activeReason = nextLongRunningTrigger(controlConfig, {
+				startedAt: startTime,
+				now,
+				turns: result.usage.turns,
+				tokens: progress.tokens,
+			});
+			return activeReason ? emitActiveLongRunning(now, activeReason) : false;
+		};
+
+
+		const emitUpdateSnapshot = (text: string) => {
+			if (!options.onUpdate || processClosed) return;
+			const progressSnapshot = snapshotProgress(progress);
+			const resultSnapshot = snapshotStreamResult(result, progressSnapshot);
+			const controlEvents = drainPendingControlEvents();
+			options.onUpdate({
+				content: [{ type: "text", text }],
+				details: {
+					mode: "single",
+					results: [resultSnapshot],
+					progress: [progressSnapshot],
+					controlEvents,
+				},
+			});
+		};
+
+		const fireUpdate = () => {
+			if (!options.onUpdate || processClosed) return;
+			progress.durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+			const output = (result.timedOut || result.turnBudgetExceeded) && result.finalOutput ? result.finalOutput : getFinalOutput(result.messages ?? []);
+			emitUpdateSnapshot(output || "(running...)");
+		};
+
+		const rawStdoutTail = createBoundedByteTail();
+		const processLine = (line: string) => {
+			if (!line.trim()) return;
+			let evt: { type?: string; message?: Message; toolName?: string; toolCallId?: string; args?: unknown; willRetry?: unknown };
+			try {
+				evt = JSON.parse(line) as { type?: string; message?: Message; toolName?: string; toolCallId?: string; args?: unknown; willRetry?: unknown };
+			} catch {
+				jsonlWriter.writeLine(line);
+				rawStdoutTail.push(`${line}\n`);
+				shared.transcriptWriter?.writeStdoutLine(line);
+				shared.orcaProgressTab?.append(`${line}\n`);
+				// Non-JSON stdout lines are expected; only structured events are parsed.
+				return;
+			}
+			if (startupTransport?.record(evt)) return;
+			jsonlWriter.writeLine(line);
+			if (startupGate && evt.type === "agent_start") agentSettledReceived = false;
+			shared.transcriptWriter?.writeChildEvent(evt);
+			shared.orcaProgressTab?.event(evt);
+			if (evt.type === "agent_settled") agentSettledReceived = true;
+			applyChildLifecycle(projectChildLifecycle(evt));
+
+			if (isChildWatchdogStatusEvent(evt)) {
+				if (!childWatchdog) return;
+				const next = acceptChildWatchdogEvent({
+					current: childWatchdogState,
+					event: evt,
+					runId: options.runId,
+					agent: agent.name,
+					childIndex: options.index ?? 0,
+				});
+				if (!next) return;
+				updateChildWatchdogState(next);
+				if (childWatchdogIsActive(next)) {
+					clearFinalDrainTimers();
+					armWatchdogTail();
+				} else {
+					clearWatchdogTailTimer();
+					if (cleanTerminalAssistantStopReceived || agentSettledReceived) startFinalDrain();
+				}
+				fireUpdate();
+				return;
+			}
+
+			const now = Date.now();
+			progress.durationMs = now - startTime;
+			progress.lastActivityAt = now;
+			updateActivityState(now);
+
+			if (evt.type === "tool_execution_start") {
+				const toolArgs = evt.args && typeof evt.args === "object" && !Array.isArray(evt.args)
+					? evt.args as Record<string, unknown>
+					: {};
+				const activeTool = evt.toolName !== undefined ? recordActiveToolCall(evt as { toolCallId?: unknown; toolName: string }, toolArgs, now) : undefined;
+				if (evt.toolName !== undefined) armToolTimeout(evt as { toolCallId?: unknown; toolName: string });
+				if (options.structuredOutput && evt.toolName === "structured_output") {
+					structuredOutputToolInvoked = true;
+					structuredOutputMessageStartIndex = result.messages?.length ?? 0;
+				}
+				if (options.allowIntercomDetach && (evt.toolName === "intercom" || evt.toolName === "contact_supervisor")) {
+					intercomStarted = true;
+				}
+				progress.toolCount++;
+				if (options.toolBudget) {
+					result.toolBudget = toolBudgetState(options.toolBudget, progress.toolCount);
+				}
+				const mutates = isMutatingTool(evt.toolName, toolArgs);
+				observedMutationAttempt = observedMutationAttempt || mutates;
+				pendingToolResult = { tool: evt.toolName ?? "tool", path: activeTool?.path, mutates, startedAt: now };
+				fireUpdate();
+			}
+
+			if (evt.type === "tool_execution_end") {
+				clearActiveToolTimeout(evt);
+				const endedTool = removeActiveToolCall(evt);
+				if (endedTool) {
+					progress.recentTools.push({
+						tool: endedTool.tool,
+						args: endedTool.args,
+						endMs: now,
+					});
+				}
+				refreshCurrentTool();
+				fireUpdate();
+			}
+
+			if (evt.type === "message_end" && evt.message) {
+				result.messages!.push(evt.message);
+				if (evt.message.role === "assistant") {
+					result.usage.turns++;
+					progress.turnCount = result.usage.turns;
+					const stopReason = (evt.message as { stopReason?: string }).stopReason;
+					const toolCalls = Array.isArray(evt.message.content)
+						? evt.message.content.filter((part) => (part as { type?: string }).type === "toolCall")
+						: [];
+					const hasToolCall = toolCalls.length > 0;
+					const terminalAssistantStop = stopReason === "stop" && !hasToolCall;
+					const terminalStructuredOutputCall = Boolean(options.structuredOutput)
+						&& toolCalls.length === 1
+						&& (toolCalls[0] as { name?: string }).name === "structured_output";
+					updateTurnBudget(result.usage.turns, terminalAssistantStop || terminalStructuredOutputCall, hasToolCall || Boolean(progress.currentTool));
+					const u = evt.message.usage;
+					if (u) {
+						result.usage.input += u.input || 0;
+						result.usage.output += u.output || 0;
+						result.usage.cacheRead += u.cacheRead || 0;
+						result.usage.cacheWrite += u.cacheWrite || 0;
+						result.usage.cost += u.cost?.total || 0;
+						progress.tokens = result.usage.input + result.usage.output;
+						progress.inputTokens = result.usage.input;
+						progress.outputTokens = result.usage.output;
+					}
+					if (evt.message.model) {
+						progress.model = evt.message.model;
+						if (!result.model) result.model = evt.message.model;
+					}
+					if (evt.message.errorMessage) assistantError = evt.message.errorMessage;
+					const assistantText = extractTextFromContent(evt.message.content);
+					appendRecentOutput(progress, assistantText.split("\n").slice(-10));
+					// Final assistant message: start the exit drain window.
+					if (terminalAssistantStop) {
+						if (!evt.message.errorMessage && assistantText.trim()) assistantError = undefined;
+						cleanTerminalAssistantStopReceived ||= !evt.message.errorMessage;
+						applyChildLifecycle(projectChildLifecycle(evt, true));
+					}
+				}
+				updateActivityState(now);
+				fireUpdate();
+			}
+
+			if (evt.type === "tool_result_end" && evt.message) {
+				result.messages!.push(evt.message);
+				const resultText = extractTextFromContent(evt.message.content);
+				if (options.toolBudget && pendingToolResult && resultText.includes("Tool budget hard limit reached")) {
+					result.toolBudgetBlocked = true;
+					result.toolBudget = toolBudgetState(options.toolBudget, progress.toolCount, pendingToolResult.tool);
+				}
+				appendRecentOutput(progress, resultText.split("\n").slice(-10));
+				const toolSnapshot = pendingToolResult;
+				pendingToolResult = undefined;
+				if (toolSnapshot?.mutates && didMutatingToolFail(resultText)) {
+					recordMutatingFailure(mutatingFailures, {
+						tool: toolSnapshot.tool,
+						path: toolSnapshot.path,
+						error: resultText.split("\n").find((line) => line.trim())?.trim().slice(0, 180) ?? "mutating tool failed",
+						ts: now,
+					}, mutatingFailureWindowMs);
+					if (shouldEscalateMutatingFailures(mutatingFailures, controlConfig.failedToolAttemptsBeforeAttention)) {
+						emitNeedsAttention(now, {
+							message: `${agent.name} needs attention after repeated mutating tool failures`,
+							reason: "tool_failures",
+							currentTool: toolSnapshot.tool,
+							currentPath: toolSnapshot.path,
+							currentToolDurationMs: toolSnapshot.startedAt ? Math.max(0, now - toolSnapshot.startedAt) : undefined,
+							recentFailureSummary: summarizeRecentMutatingFailures(mutatingFailures),
+						});
+					}
+				} else if (toolSnapshot?.mutates) {
+					resetMutatingFailureState(mutatingFailures);
+				}
+				fireUpdate();
+			}
+		};
+
+		fireUpdate();
+		if (controlConfig.enabled || options.onUpdate) {
+			activityTimer = setInterval(() => {
+				if (processClosed || lifecycleFinished) {
+					return;
+				}
+				updateActivityState(Date.now());
+				fireUpdate();
+			}, 1000);
+			activityTimer.unref?.();
+		}
+
+		if (attemptTimeout) {
+			timeoutTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+				if (processClosed || lifecycleFinished || interruptedByControl) return;
+				result.timedOut = true;
+				startupTransport?.dispose();
+				clearAllToolTimeouts();
+				result.error = attemptTimeout.message;
+				result.finalOutput = attemptTimeout.message;
+				progress.status = "failed";
+				progress.error = attemptTimeout.message;
+				progress.durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+				fireUpdate();
+				trySignalChild(proc, "SIGINT");
+				timeoutTerminationTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+					if (processClosed || lifecycleFinished) return;
+					trySignalChild(proc, "SIGTERM");
+				}, 1000);
+				timeoutTerminationTimer.unref?.();
+				timeoutHardKillTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+					if (processClosed || lifecycleFinished) return;
+					trySignalChild(proc, "SIGKILL");
+				}, 4000);
+				timeoutHardKillTimer.unref?.();
+			}, attemptTimeout.remainingMs);
+			timeoutTimer.unref?.();
+		}
+
+		let toolTimeoutSequence = 0;
+		const activeToolTimeouts = new Map<string, { toolName: string; timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> }>();
+		const activeToolTimeoutKeysByName = new Map<string, string[]>();
+		let toolTimeoutTerminationTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+		let toolTimeoutHardKillTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+		const removeToolTimeoutKey = (key: string): void => {
+			const active = activeToolTimeouts.get(key);
+			if (!active) return;
+			clearTimeout(active.timer);
+			activeToolTimeouts.delete(key);
+			const keys = activeToolTimeoutKeysByName.get(active.toolName)?.filter((candidate) => candidate !== key) ?? [];
+			if (keys.length > 0) activeToolTimeoutKeysByName.set(active.toolName, keys);
+			else activeToolTimeoutKeysByName.delete(active.toolName);
+		};
+		const clearActiveToolTimeout = (event: { toolCallId?: unknown; toolName?: unknown }): void => {
+			const key = typeof event.toolCallId === "string" && event.toolCallId.length > 0
+				? `id:${event.toolCallId}`
+				: typeof event.toolName === "string"
+					? activeToolTimeoutKeysByName.get(event.toolName)?.[0]
+					: activeToolTimeouts.size === 1
+						? [...activeToolTimeouts.keys()][0]
+						: undefined;
+			if (key) removeToolTimeoutKey(key);
+		};
+		const clearAllToolTimeouts = (): void => {
+			for (const key of [...activeToolTimeouts.keys()]) removeToolTimeoutKey(key);
+			if (toolTimeoutTerminationTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(toolTimeoutTerminationTimer);
+				toolTimeoutTerminationTimer = undefined;
+			}
+			if (toolTimeoutHardKillTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(toolTimeoutHardKillTimer);
+				toolTimeoutHardKillTimer = undefined;
+			}
+		};
+		const terminateForToolTimeout = (message: string): void => {
+			if (processClosed || lifecycleFinished || interruptedByControl) return;
+			result.timedOut = true;
+			result.error = message;
+			result.finalOutput = message;
+			progress.status = "failed";
+			progress.error = message;
+			progress.durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+			fireUpdate();
+			trySignalChild(proc, "SIGINT");
+			toolTimeoutTerminationTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+				if (processClosed || lifecycleFinished) return;
+				trySignalChild(proc, "SIGTERM");
+			}, 1000);
+			toolTimeoutTerminationTimer.unref?.();
+			toolTimeoutHardKillTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+				if (processClosed || lifecycleFinished) return;
+				trySignalChild(proc, "SIGKILL");
+			}, 4000);
+			toolTimeoutHardKillTimer.unref?.();
+		};
+		const armToolTimeout = (event: { toolCallId?: unknown; toolName: string }): void => {
+			const timeoutForTool = effectiveToolTimeoutMs(event.toolName, options.toolTimeoutMs);
+			if (timeoutForTool === undefined) return;
+			const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
+			const runRemaining = attemptTimeout ? Math.max(0, attemptTimeout.remainingMs - elapsed) : undefined;
+			if (runRemaining !== undefined && timeoutForTool >= runRemaining) return;
+			const key = toolTimeoutCallKey(event, ++toolTimeoutSequence);
+			const toolName = event.toolName;
+			const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+				removeToolTimeoutKey(key);
+				terminateForToolTimeout(formatToolTimeoutMessage(toolName, timeoutForTool));
+			}, timeoutForTool);
+			timer.unref?.();
+			activeToolTimeouts.set(key, { toolName, timer });
+			const keys = activeToolTimeoutKeysByName.get(toolName) ?? [];
+			keys.push(key);
+			activeToolTimeoutKeysByName.set(toolName, keys);
+		};
+
+		const stderrTail = createBoundedByteTail();
+		const failProtocol = (limit: ProtocolOutputLimit): void => {
+			if (result.protocolError) return;
+			startupTransport?.dispose();
+			result.protocolError = limit;
+			result.error = formatProtocolOutputLimit(limit);
+			progress.status = "failed";
+			progress.error = result.error;
+			progress.durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+			fireUpdate();
+			if (!childExited) {
+				trySignalChild(proc, "SIGTERM");
+				protocolHardKillTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+					if (!childExited) trySignalChild(proc, "SIGKILL");
+				}, 3000);
+				protocolHardKillTimer.unref?.();
+			}
+		};
+		const stdoutReader = createBoundedLineReader({
+			oversizedLineProjector: PI_AGGREGATE_EVENT_PROJECTOR,
+			onLine: processLine,
+			onLimit: failProtocol,
+		});
+		const stderrReader = createBoundedLineReader({
+			stream: "stderr",
+			maxPendingLineBytes: MAX_CHILD_STDERR_BYTES,
+			onLine: (line) => shared.transcriptWriter?.writeStderrLine(line),
+			onLimit: (limit) => shared.transcriptWriter?.writeStderrLine(formatProtocolOutputLimit(limit)),
+		});
+
+		const clearStdioGuard = attachPostExitStdioGuard(proc, { idleMs: 2000, hardMs: 8000 });
+		proc.stdout!.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => stdoutReader.push(chunk));
+		proc.stderr!.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => {
+			stderrTail.push(chunk);
+			stderrReader.push(chunk);
+			shared.orcaProgressTab?.append(chunk.toString("utf-8"));
+		});
+		proc.on("exit", () => {
+			childExited = true;
+			clearFinalDrainTimers();
+		});
+		proc.on("close", (code, signal) => {
+			if (lifecycleFinished) return;
+			processClosed = true;
+			clearFinalDrainTimers();
+			clearStdioGuard();
+			void jsonlWriter.close().catch(() => {
+				// JSONL artifact flush is best effort.
+			});
+			const toolDiagnosticError = readChildToolDiagnosticError(toolDiagnosticPath);
+			result.runtimeAcknowledgedExtensions = readRuntimeAcknowledgedExtensions(runtimeAcknowledgedExtensionsPath);
+			cleanupTempDir(tempDir);
+			stdoutReader.end();
+			stderrReader.end();
+			startupTransport?.closed();
+			const stderr = stderrTail.text();
+			const rawStdout = rawStdoutTail.text();
+			let closeError = result.error ?? toolDiagnosticError ?? assistantError;
+			const forcedDrainAfterFinalSuccess = Boolean(forcedTerminationSignal || signal) && (cleanTerminalAssistantStopReceived || agentSettledReceived) && !closeError;
+			if (signal) result.processSignal = signal;
+			if (!closeError && isUnexplainedProcessSignal({
+				processSignal: signal,
+				interrupted: result.interrupted,
+				timedOut: result.timedOut,
+				stopped: result.stopped,
+				turnBudgetExceeded: result.turnBudgetExceeded,
+				forcedDrainAfterFinalSuccess,
+			})) {
+				closeError = formatProcessSignalError(signal!);
+			}
+			if (code !== 0 && rawStdout.trim() && !closeError && !forcedDrainAfterFinalSuccess) {
+				closeError = rawStdout.trim();
+			}
+			if (code !== 0 && stderr.trim() && !closeError && !forcedDrainAfterFinalSuccess) {
+				closeError = stderr.trim();
+			}
+			const finalCode = forcedDrainAfterFinalSuccess ? 0 : forcedTerminationSignal || signal ? (code ?? 1) : (code ?? 0);
+			if (!result.error && closeError) result.error = closeError;
+			finish(finalCode);
+		});
+		proc.on("error", (error) => {
+			if (lifecycleFinished) return;
+			processClosed = true;
+			clearFinalDrainTimers();
+			clearStdioGuard();
+			void jsonlWriter.close().catch(() => {
+				// JSONL artifact flush is best effort.
+			});
+			cleanupTempDir(tempDir);
+			stdoutReader.end();
+			stderrReader.end();
+			if (!result.error) {
+				result.error = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+			}
+			finish(1);
+		});
+
+		if (startupGate) {
+			startupTransport = createStartupTransport({ stdin: proc.stdin!, token: startupToken!, task,
+				fail(message) {
+					result.error ??= message;
+					progress.error = result.error;
+					progress.status = "failed";
+					if (!childExited) {
+						trySignalChild(proc, "SIGTERM");
+						protocolHardKillTimer = setTimeout(() => { if (!childExited) trySignalChild(proc, "SIGKILL"); }, 3000);
+						protocolHardKillTimer.unref?.();
+					}
+				},
+			});
+			startupTransport.start();
+		}
+		if (options.signal) {
+			const kill = () => {
+				if (processClosed || lifecycleFinished) return;
+				startupTransport?.dispose();
+				proc.kill("SIGTERM");
+				setTimeout(() => !proc.killed && proc.kill("SIGKILL"), 3000);
+			};
+			if (options.signal.aborted) kill();
+			else {
+				options.signal.addEventListener("abort", kill, { once: true });
+				removeAbortListener = () => options.signal?.removeEventListener("abort", kill);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (options.interruptSignal) {
+			const interrupt = () => {
+				if (processClosed || lifecycleFinished) return;
+				if (result.timedOut) return;
+				interruptedByControl = true;
+				startupTransport?.dispose();
+				clearTimeoutTimers();
+				clearAllToolTimeouts();
+				progress.status = "running";
+				progress.durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+				result.interrupted = true;
+				result.finalOutput = "Interrupted. Waiting for explicit next action.";
+				progress.activityState = undefined;
+				fireUpdate();
+				trySignalChild(proc, "SIGINT");
+				setTimeout(() => {
+					if (lifecycleFinished || processClosed) return;
+					trySignalChild(proc, "SIGTERM");
+				}, 1000).unref?.();
+			};
+			if (options.interruptSignal.aborted) interrupt();
+			else {
+				options.interruptSignal.addEventListener("abort", interrupt, { once: true });
+				removeInterruptListener = () => options.interruptSignal?.removeEventListener("abort", interrupt);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Publish only after every callback and cleanup guard captured by detach or
+		// later lifecycle events has initialized. Consumers may invoke synchronously.
+		try {
+			options.onDetachReady?.((reason = "user request") => detachForeground(reason));
+		} catch (error) {
+			// A consumer callback is advisory. Keep the child attached and observable
+			// rather than rejecting this attempt and orphaning its live process.
+			appendRecentOutput(progress, [`Foreground detach callback failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`]);
+		}
+	});
+	result.exitCode = exitCode;
+	if (interruptedByControl) {
+		result.exitCode = 0;
+		result.interrupted = true;
+		result.error = undefined;
+		result.finalOutput = result.finalOutput || "Interrupted. Waiting for explicit next action.";
+		result.controlEvents = allControlEvents.length ? allControlEvents : undefined;
+		progress.activityState = undefined;
+		progress.durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+		result.progressSummary = {
+			toolCount: progress.toolCount,
+			tokens: progress.tokens,
+			durationMs: progress.durationMs,
+		};
+		return result;
+	}
+	result.error = formatSubagentExtensionConflictError(result.error, {
+		agent: agent.name,
+		ambientExtensionsEnabled: !launchResolvedExtensions.disableAmbientExtensions,
+	});
+	if (result.error && result.exitCode === 0) {
+		result.exitCode = 1;
+	}
+	let validatedStructuredOutput = false;
+	if (options.structuredOutput && result.exitCode === 0 && !result.error) {
+		result.structuredOutputSchemaPath = options.structuredOutput.schemaPath;
+		result.structuredOutputPath = options.structuredOutput.outputPath;
+		if (!structuredOutputToolInvoked) {
+			result.exitCode = 1;
+			result.error = MISSING_STRUCTURED_OUTPUT_CALL_ERROR;
+			result.structuredOutputFailed = true;
+		} else {
+			const structured = await readStructuredOutput({
+				schema: options.structuredOutput.schema,
+				schemaPath: options.structuredOutput.schemaPath,
+				outputPath: options.structuredOutput.outputPath,
+			});
+			if (structured.error) {
+				result.exitCode = 1;
+				result.error = structured.error;
+				result.structuredOutputFailed = true;
+			} else {
+				result.structuredOutput = structured.value;
+				validatedStructuredOutput = true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (result.exitCode === 0 && !result.error) {
+		const messages = result.messages ?? [];
+		const finalText = getFinalOutput(messages);
+		const errorMessages = validatedStructuredOutput
+			? messages.slice(structuredOutputMessageStartIndex ?? messages.length)
+			: messages;
+		const errInfo = detectSubagentError(errorMessages);
+		const missingOutput = !finalText?.trim() && !validatedStructuredOutput;
+		if (missingOutput && (!errInfo.hasError || hasEmptyTerminalAssistantResponse(messages))) {
+			result.exitCode = 1;
+			result.error = "Subagent produced no output (possible model cold-start or empty response).";
+		} else if (errInfo.hasError) {
+			result.exitCode = errInfo.exitCode ?? 1;
+			result.error = errInfo.details
+				? `${errInfo.errorType} failed (exit ${errInfo.exitCode}): ${errInfo.details}`
+				: `${errInfo.errorType} failed with exit code ${errInfo.exitCode}`;
+		}
+	}
+
+	progress.status = result.exitCode === 0 ? "completed" : "failed";
+	progress.durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+	if (result.error) {
+		progress.error = result.error;
+		if (progress.currentTool) {
+			progress.failedTool = progress.currentTool;
+		}
+	}
+
+	result.progressSummary = {
+		toolCount: progress.toolCount,
+		tokens: progress.tokens,
+		durationMs: progress.durationMs,
+	};
+
+	const acceptanceOutput = getFinalOutput(result.messages ?? []);
+	let fullOutput = stripAcceptanceReport(acceptanceOutput);
+	if (!fullOutput.trim() && result.structuredOutput !== undefined) fullOutput = JSON.stringify(result.structuredOutput, null, 2);
+	result.outputState = fullOutput.trim() || result.structuredOutput !== undefined ? "present" : "absent";
+	if (result.timedOut) {
+		const timeoutMessage = formatTimeoutMessage(options.timeoutMs ?? 0);
+		fullOutput = fullOutput.trim()
+			? `${timeoutMessage}\n\nPartial output before timeout:\n${fullOutput}`
+			: timeoutMessage;
+	} else if (result.turnBudgetExceeded && result.turnBudget) {
+		fullOutput = formatTurnBudgetOutput(turnBudgetExceededMessage(result.turnBudget, result.turnBudget.turnCount), fullOutput);
+	} else if (result.turnBudget?.outcome === "termination-deferred") {
+		const note = turnBudgetDeferredNote(result.turnBudget, result.turnBudget.terminationDeferredAtTurn ?? result.turnBudget.turnCount);
+		fullOutput = fullOutput.trim() ? `${note}\n\n${fullOutput}` : note;
+	} else if (result.wrapUpRequested && result.turnBudget?.outcome === "wrap-up-requested") {
+		const note = turnBudgetSoftNote(result.turnBudget, result.turnBudget.wrapUpRequestedAtTurn ?? result.turnBudget.turnCount);
+		fullOutput = fullOutput.trim() ? `${note}\n\n${fullOutput}` : note;
+	}
+	const completionGuardEnabled = isAgentContractV1(options.agentContract) ? agent.completionGuard === true : agent.completionGuard !== false;
+	const completionGuard = result.exitCode === 0 && !result.error && completionGuardEnabled
+		? evaluateCompletionMutationGuard({
+			agent: agent.name,
+			task: shared.originalTask ?? task,
+			messages: result.messages ?? [],
+			tools: agent.tools,
+			mcpDirectTools: agent.mcpDirectTools,
+		})
+		: undefined;
+	let completionGuardTriggered = completionGuard?.triggered === true && !observedMutationAttempt;
+	// The classifier is deliberately narrow, so a read-only review task can
+	// still be misread as implementation. Arbitrate BEFORE any failure side
+	// effect is published (effects, exit code, progress, notifications,
+	// acceptance, output persistence): only a confident read-only verdict
+	// rescues, and the task text alone is evidence — never the child's own
+	// final message.
+	let arbiterRescued = false;
+	if (completionGuardTriggered) {
+		const arbitration = await arbitrateCompletionGuardRescue({
+			guardTriggered: true,
+			task: shared.originalTask ?? task,
+			arbiter: options.llmIntentArbiter,
+		});
+		completionGuardTriggered = arbitration.triggered;
+		arbiterRescued = arbitration.rescued;
+	}
+	if (completionGuard) {
+		result.effects = {
+			...(result.effects ?? {}),
+			fileMutation: {
+				status: completionGuard.expectedMutation
+					? completionGuardTriggered
+						? "missing"
+						: arbiterRescued
+							? "not-applicable"
+							: "observed"
+					: "not-applicable",
+				expected: completionGuard.expectedMutation,
+				attempted: completionGuard.attemptedMutation || observedMutationAttempt,
+				...(completionGuardTriggered ? { message: "Subagent completed without making edits for an implementation task." } : {}),
+				...(arbiterRescued ? { resolvedBy: "llm-intent-arbiter" } : {}),
+			},
+		};
+	}
+	if (completionGuardTriggered && !isAgentContractV1(options.agentContract)) {
+		result.exitCode = 1;
+		result.error = "Subagent completed without making edits for an implementation task.\nIt appears to have returned planning or scratchpad output instead of applying changes.";
+		progress.status = "failed";
+		progress.error = result.error;
+		emitControlEvent(buildControlEvent({
+			from: progress.activityState,
+			to: "needs_attention",
+			runId: options.runId ?? agent.name,
+			agent: agent.name,
+			index: options.index,
+			ts: Date.now(),
+			message: `${agent.name} completed without making edits for an implementation task`,
+			reason: "completion_guard",
+		}));
+	}
+		if (options.outputPath && result.exitCode === 0) {
+			const resolvedOutput = resolveSingleOutput(options.outputPath, fullOutput, shared.outputSnapshot);
+			fullOutput = stripAcceptanceReport(resolvedOutput.fullOutput);
+			result.savedOutputPath = resolvedOutput.savedPath;
+			result.outputSaveError = resolvedOutput.saveError;
+			if (resolvedOutput.savedPath) {
+				result.outputReference = formatSavedOutputReference(resolvedOutput.savedPath, fullOutput);
+				if (result.outputState === "absent") result.outputState = "unknown";
+			}
+	}
+		artifactOutputByResult.set(result, fullOutput);
+		acceptanceOutputByResult.set(result, acceptanceOutput);
+	result.outputMode = options.outputMode ?? "inline";
+	result.finalOutput = options.outputMode === "file-only" && result.savedOutputPath && result.outputReference
+		? result.outputReference.message
+		: fullOutput;
+	result.controlEvents = allControlEvents.length ? allControlEvents : undefined;
+	if (options.onUpdate) {
+		const finalText = result.finalOutput || result.error || "(no output)";
+		const progressSnapshot = snapshotProgress(progress);
+		const resultSnapshot = snapshotStreamResult(result, progressSnapshot);
+		options.onUpdate({
+			content: [{ type: "text", text: finalText }],
+			details: {
+				mode: "single",
+				results: [resultSnapshot],
+				progress: [progressSnapshot],
+				controlEvents: allControlEvents.length ? allControlEvents : undefined,
+			},
+		});
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run a subagent synchronously (blocking until complete)
+ */
+async function runSyncCompletionInner(
+	runtimeCwd: string,
+	agents: AgentConfig[],
+	agentName: string,
+	task: string,
+	options: RunSyncOptions,
+): Promise<SingleResult> {
+	options = {
+		...options,
+		capabilityCeiling: intersectSubagentCapabilityCeilings(options.capabilityCeiling ?? resolveCurrentSubagentCapabilityCeiling(options.parentSessionId), decodeSubagentCapabilityCeiling(process.env[SUBAGENT_CAPABILITY_CEILING_ENV])),
+	};
+	const agent = agents.find((a) => a.name === agentName);
+	if (!agent) {
+		return redactResultPrompt(withRunContext({
+			index: options.index ?? 0,
+			agent: agentName,
+			task,
+			exitCode: 1,
+			messages: [],
+			usage: emptyUsage(),
+			error: `Unknown agent: ${agentName}`,
+		}, options.context));
+	}
+	try {
+		assertAgentAllowedByCapabilityCeiling(agent.name, options.capabilityCeiling);
+	} catch (error) {
+		return redactResultPrompt(withRunContext({
+			index: options.index ?? 0,
+			agent: agent.name,
+			task,
+			exitCode: 1,
+			messages: [],
+			usage: emptyUsage(),
+			error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+			...(options.capabilityCeiling ? { capabilityCeiling: options.capabilityCeiling } : {}),
+		}, options.context));
+	}
+	const acceptanceErrors = validateAcceptanceInput(options.acceptance);
+	if (acceptanceErrors.length > 0) {
+		return redactResultPrompt(withRunContext({
+			index: options.index ?? 0,
+			agent: agentName,
+			task,
+			exitCode: 1,
+			messages: [],
+			usage: emptyUsage(),
+			error: acceptanceErrors.join(" "),
+		}, options.context));
+	}
+	const toolTimeout = resolveToolTimeoutMs({
+		callValue: options.toolTimeoutMs,
+		agentValue: agent.defaultToolTimeoutMs,
+		configValue: options.configToolTimeoutMs,
+		envValue: toolTimeoutFromEnv(),
+	});
+	if (toolTimeout.error) {
+		return redactResultPrompt(withRunContext({
+			index: options.index ?? 0,
+			agent: agentName,
+			task,
+			exitCode: 1,
+			messages: [],
+			usage: emptyUsage(),
+			error: toolTimeout.error,
+		}, options.context));
+	}
+	options = { ...options, toolTimeoutMs: toolTimeout.toolTimeoutMs };
+	const outputModeValidationError = validateFileOnlyOutputMode(options.outputMode, options.outputPath, `Single run (${agentName})`);
+	if (outputModeValidationError) {
+		return redactResultPrompt(withRunContext({
+			index: options.index ?? 0,
+			agent: agentName,
+			task,
+			exitCode: 1,
+			messages: [],
+			usage: emptyUsage(),
+			outputMode: options.outputMode,
+			error: outputModeValidationError,
+		}, options.context));
+	}
+
+	const shareEnabled = options.share === true;
+	const effectiveAcceptance = resolveEffectiveAcceptance({
+		explicit: options.acceptance,
+		agentName,
+		acceptanceRole: agent.acceptanceRole,
+		task,
+		mode: options.acceptanceContext?.mode ?? "single",
+		async: options.acceptanceContext?.async,
+		dynamic: options.acceptanceContext?.dynamic,
+		dynamicGroup: options.acceptanceContext?.dynamicGroup,
+		agentContract: options.agentContract,
+	});
+	const acceptancePrompt = formatAcceptancePrompt(effectiveAcceptance, { reportOptional: isAgentContractV1(options.agentContract) });
+	const taskWithAcceptance = acceptancePrompt ? `${task}\n${acceptancePrompt}` : task;
+	options.onEffectivePrompt?.(taskWithAcceptance);
+	const sessionEnabled = Boolean(options.sessionFile || options.sessionDir) || shareEnabled;
+	if (options.context === "fork" && options.sessionFile && existsSync(options.sessionFile)) {
+		alignForkedSessionCwd(options.sessionFile, options.cwd ?? runtimeCwd);
+	}
+	const skillNames = options.skills ?? agent.skills ?? [];
+	const skillCwd = options.cwd ?? runtimeCwd;
+	const { resolved: resolvedSkills, missing: missingSkills } = resolveSkillsWithFallback(
+		skillNames,
+		skillCwd,
+		runtimeCwd,
+		agent.skillPath,
+		agent.filePath ? path.dirname(agent.filePath) : skillCwd,
+	);
+	if (skillNames.some((skill) => skill.trim() === "pi-subagents") && missingSkills.includes("pi-subagents")) {
+		return redactResultPrompt(withRunContext({
+			index: options.index ?? 0,
+			agent: agentName,
+			task,
+			exitCode: 1,
+			messages: [],
+			usage: emptyUsage(),
+			error: "Skills not found: pi-subagents",
+		}, options.context));
+	}
+	let systemPrompt = agent.systemPrompt?.trim() || "";
+	if (resolvedSkills.length > 0) {
+		const skillInjection = buildSkillInjection(resolvedSkills);
+		systemPrompt = systemPrompt ? `${systemPrompt}\n\n${skillInjection}` : skillInjection;
+	}
+	const memoryInjection = buildAgentMemoryInjection(agent, skillCwd);
+	if (memoryInjection) {
+		systemPrompt = systemPrompt ? `${systemPrompt}\n\n${memoryInjection}` : memoryInjection;
+	}
+	systemPrompt = appendAgentRefinementOverlay(systemPrompt, { cwd: skillCwd, agentName });
+	systemPrompt = injectOutputPathSystemPrompt(systemPrompt, options.outputPath, agent);
+
+	const candidates = buildModelCandidates(
+		options.modelOverride ?? agent.model,
+		agent.fallbackModels,
+		options.availableModels,
+		options.preferredModelProvider,
+		{ scope: options.modelScope, primaryModelFromParent: options.modelOverrideFromParent },
+	);
+	const attemptedModels: string[] = [];
+	const modelAttempts: ModelAttempt[] = [];
+	const aggregateUsage = emptyUsage();
+	const attemptNotes: string[] = [];
+	let totalToolCount = 0;
+	let totalDurationMs = 0;
+
+	let artifactPathsResult: ArtifactPaths | undefined;
+	let jsonlPath: string | undefined;
+	let transcriptWriter: ChildTranscriptWriter | undefined;
+	if (options.artifactsDir && options.artifactConfig?.enabled !== false) {
+		artifactPathsResult = getArtifactPaths(options.artifactsDir, options.runId, agentName, options.index);
+		ensureArtifactsDir(options.artifactsDir);
+		if (options.artifactConfig?.includeInput !== false) {
+			writeArtifact(artifactPathsResult.inputPath, `# Task for ${agentName}\n\n${PROMPT_REDACTED}; live Prompt Audit only.\n`);
+		}
+		if (options.artifactConfig?.includeJsonl !== false) {
+			jsonlPath = artifactPathsResult.jsonlPath;
+		}
+		if (options.artifactConfig?.includeTranscript !== false) {
+			transcriptWriter = createChildTranscriptWriter({
+				transcriptPath: artifactPathsResult.transcriptPath,
+				source: "foreground",
+				runId: options.runId,
+				agent: agentName,
+				childIndex: options.index,
+				cwd: options.cwd ?? runtimeCwd,
+			});
+			transcriptWriter.writeInitialUserMessage(`${PROMPT_REDACTED}; live Prompt Audit only.`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	const orcaProgressTab = createOrcaProgressTab({
+		cwd: options.cwd ?? runtimeCwd,
+		runId: options.runId,
+		agent: agentName,
+		index: options.index ?? 0,
+	});
+	if (orcaProgressTab) options.onOrcaProgressTabCreated?.(orcaProgressTab);
+
+	const persistResultMetadata = (target: SingleResult): void => {
+		persistSingleResultMetadata({
+			metadataPath: artifactPathsResult?.metadataPath,
+			enabled: options.artifactConfig?.enabled !== false && options.artifactConfig?.includeMetadata !== false,
+			runId: options.runId,
+			agent: agentName,
+			task,
+			result: target,
+		});
+	};
+
+	let intercomDetached = false;
+	let detachedReason: string | undefined;
+	const attemptOptions: RunSyncOptions = {
+		...options,
+		onDetachReceipt: (receipt) => {
+			receipt.acceptance = buildPendingAcceptanceLedger(effectiveAcceptance);
+			try {
+				persistResultMetadata(receipt);
+			} catch (error) {
+				receipt.metadataSaveError = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+			}
+			const accepted = options.onDetachReceipt?.(receipt) === true;
+			if (accepted) {
+				detachedReason = receipt.detachedReason;
+				if (receipt.detachedReason === "intercom coordination") intercomDetached = true;
+			}
+			return accepted;
+		},
+	};
+	let lastResult: SingleResult | undefined;
+	const modelsToTry = candidates.length > 0 ? candidates : [undefined];
+	// Escalated to "file" after an unexplained zero-activity startup failure so
+	// retries keep the task text out of argv (endpoint pre-exec scans may deny it).
+	let taskDeliveryOverride: SubagentTaskDelivery | undefined;
+	modelAttemptsLoop: for (let modelIndex = 0; modelIndex < modelsToTry.length; modelIndex++) {
+		const candidate = modelsToTry[modelIndex];
+		for (let startupAttemptIndex = 0; ; startupAttemptIndex++) {
+			const outputSnapshot = captureSingleOutputSnapshot(options.outputPath);
+			const result = await runSingleAttempt(runtimeCwd, agent, taskWithAcceptance, candidate, attemptOptions, {
+				sessionEnabled,
+				systemPrompt,
+				resolvedSkillNames: resolvedSkills.length > 0 ? resolvedSkills.map((skill) => skill.name) : undefined,
+				skillsWarning: missingSkills.length > 0 ? `Skills not found: ${missingSkills.join(", ")}` : undefined,
+				jsonlPath,
+				artifactPaths: artifactPathsResult,
+				transcriptWriter,
+				attemptNotes,
+				modelCandidates: candidates
+					.map((modelCandidate) => applyThinkingSuffix(modelCandidate, options.thinkingOverride ?? agent.thinking, options.thinkingOverride !== undefined))
+					.filter((modelCandidate): modelCandidate is string => Boolean(modelCandidate)),
+				outputSnapshot,
+				originalTask: task,
+				taskDelivery: taskDeliveryOverride,
+				orcaProgressTab,
+			});
+			lastResult = result;
+			if (startupAttemptIndex === 0) {
+				if (result.model) attemptedModels.push(result.model);
+				else if (candidate) attemptedModels.push(candidate);
+			}
+			sumUsage(aggregateUsage, result.usage);
+			totalToolCount += result.progressSummary?.toolCount ?? 0;
+			totalDurationMs += result.progressSummary?.durationMs ?? 0;
+			const attemptSucceeded = result.exitCode === 0 && !result.error;
+			const attempt: ModelAttempt = {
+				model: result.model ?? candidate ?? agent.model ?? "default",
+				success: attemptSucceeded,
+				exitCode: result.exitCode,
+				error: result.error,
+				usage: { ...result.usage },
+			};
+			modelAttempts.push(attempt);
+			// Preserve the legacy intercom handoff contract: once this logical run has
+			// been handed to a supervisor, terminating that attempt must not launch a
+			// startup retry or model fallback. Explicit user detach retains fallback.
+			if (intercomDetached || result.timedOut || result.turnBudgetExceeded) break modelAttemptsLoop;
+			if (attemptSucceeded) break modelAttemptsLoop;
+
+			const startupFailure = isRetryableSubagentStartupFailure({
+				exitCode: result.exitCode,
+				error: result.error,
+				finalOutput: result.finalOutput,
+				messageCount: result.messages?.length ?? 0,
+				toolCount: result.progressSummary?.toolCount ?? 0,
+				usage: result.usage,
+				durationMs: result.progressSummary?.durationMs ?? Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+				protocolError: result.protocolError,
+				processSignal: result.processSignal,
+				detached: result.detached,
+				interrupted: result.interrupted,
+				timedOut: result.timedOut,
+				stopped: result.stopped,
+				turnBudgetExceeded: result.turnBudgetExceeded,
+			});
+			// A lost RPC response cannot authorize a second task dispatch or model fallback.
+			if (process.env[STARTUP_GATE_ENV] === "1") break modelAttemptsLoop;
+			const retryDelayMs = SUBAGENT_STARTUP_RETRY_DELAYS_MS[startupAttemptIndex];
+			if (startupFailure && retryDelayMs !== undefined) {
+				const retryNote = formatSubagentStartupRetryNote({
+					model: attempt.model,
+					attempt: startupAttemptIndex + 1,
+					maxAttempts: SUBAGENT_STARTUP_RETRY_DELAYS_MS.length + 1,
+					delayMs: retryDelayMs,
+				});
+				const shouldRetry = await waitForSubagentStartupRetry(retryDelayMs, [options.signal, options.interruptSignal]);
+				if (!shouldRetry) {
+					if (options.interruptSignal?.aborted) {
+						result.exitCode = 0;
+						result.interrupted = true;
+						result.error = undefined;
+						result.finalOutput = "Interrupted. Waiting for explicit next action.";
+						if (result.progress) {
+							result.progress.status = "running";
+							result.progress.error = undefined;
+						}
+					} else {
+						const cancellationError = "Subagent startup retry cancelled before relaunch.";
+						result.error = cancellationError;
+						result.finalOutput = cancellationError;
+						attempt.error = cancellationError;
+						if (result.progress) result.progress.error = cancellationError;
+					}
+					break modelAttemptsLoop;
+				}
+				if (!taskDeliveryOverride && result.processSignal === "SIGKILL") {
+					taskDeliveryOverride = "file";
+					attemptNotes.push("[startup-retry] retrying with file task delivery to keep the task text out of the child process argv.");
+				}
+				attempt.error = retryNote;
+				attemptNotes.push(retryNote);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (startupFailure) {
+				const startupError = formatSubagentStartupRetryExhaustedError({
+					model: attempt.model,
+					attempts: startupAttemptIndex + 1,
+				});
+				result.error = startupError;
+				result.finalOutput = startupError;
+				if (result.progress) {
+					result.progress.error = startupError;
+					result.progress.status = "failed";
+				}
+				attempt.error = startupError;
+				break modelAttemptsLoop;
+			}
+			if (!isRetryableModelFailure(result.error) || modelIndex === modelsToTry.length - 1) break modelAttemptsLoop;
+			attemptNotes.push(formatModelAttemptNote(attempt, modelsToTry[modelIndex + 1]));
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	const result = withRunContext(lastResult ?? {
+		index: options.index ?? 0,
+		agent: agentName,
+		task,
+		exitCode: 1,
+		messages: [],
+		usage: emptyUsage(),
+		error: "Subagent did not produce a result.",
+	} satisfies SingleResult, options.context);
+
+	result.usage = aggregateUsage;
+	result.attemptedModels = attemptedModels.length > 0 ? attemptedModels : undefined;
+	result.modelAttempts = modelAttempts.length > 0 ? modelAttempts : undefined;
+	result.progressSummary = {
+		toolCount: totalToolCount,
+		tokens: aggregateUsage.input + aggregateUsage.output,
+		durationMs: totalDurationMs,
+	};
+	if (transcriptWriter) result.transcriptPath = artifactPathsResult?.transcriptPath;
+	if (transcriptWriter?.getError()) result.transcriptError = transcriptWriter.getError();
+
+	try {
+		if (artifactPathsResult && options.artifactConfig?.enabled !== false) {
+			result.artifactPaths = artifactPathsResult;
+			if (options.artifactConfig?.includeOutput !== false) {
+				writeArtifact(artifactPathsResult.outputPath, formatOutputArtifactContent({
+					output: artifactOutputByResult.get(result) ?? result.finalOutput ?? "",
+					error: result.error,
+					transcriptPath: result.transcriptPath,
+					metadataPath: options.artifactConfig?.includeMetadata === false ? undefined : artifactPathsResult.metadataPath,
+				}));
+			}
+			if (options.maxOutput) {
+				const config = { ...DEFAULT_MAX_OUTPUT, ...options.maxOutput };
+				const truncationResult = truncateOutput(result.finalOutput ?? "", config, artifactPathsResult.outputPath);
+				if (truncationResult.truncated) result.truncation = truncationResult;
+			}
+		} else if (options.maxOutput) {
+			const config = { ...DEFAULT_MAX_OUTPUT, ...options.maxOutput };
+			const truncationResult = truncateOutput(result.finalOutput ?? "", config);
+			if (truncationResult.truncated) result.truncation = truncationResult;
+		}
+	} catch (error) {
+		const message = `Artifact output post-processing failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`;
+		result.outputSaveError = result.outputSaveError ? `${result.outputSaveError}\n${message}` : message;
+	}
+
+	if (options.sessionFile && (existsSync(options.sessionFile) || result.messages?.length)) {
+		result.sessionFile = options.sessionFile;
+	} else if (shareEnabled && options.sessionDir) {
+		const sessionFile = findLatestSessionFile(options.sessionDir);
+		if (sessionFile) result.sessionFile = sessionFile;
+	}
+
+	const childWrittenOutput = options.outputPath
+		? extractChildWrittenOutput(result.messages, options.outputPath, options.cwd ?? runtimeCwd)
+		: undefined;
+	try {
+		if (result.interrupted && detachedReason === "user request") {
+			// Only an accepted user-detach receipt needs a non-rejecting terminal
+			// ledger. Attached and background execution retain their baseline
+			// acceptance behavior.
+			result.acceptance = buildInterruptedAcceptanceLedger(effectiveAcceptance);
+		} else if (result.stopped) {
+			result.acceptance = buildSkippedAcceptanceLedger(effectiveAcceptance, { id: "stopped", message: "Acceptance was not evaluated because the subagent was stopped." });
+		} else if (result.timedOut) {
+			result.acceptance = buildSkippedAcceptanceLedger(effectiveAcceptance, { id: "timeout", message: "Acceptance was not evaluated because the subagent timed out." });
+		} else if (result.turnBudgetExceeded) {
+			result.acceptance = buildSkippedAcceptanceLedger(effectiveAcceptance, { id: "turn-budget", message: "Acceptance was not evaluated because the subagent exceeded its turn budget." });
+		} else {
+			result.acceptance = await evaluateAcceptance({
+				acceptance: effectiveAcceptance,
+				output: acceptanceOutputByResult.get(result) ?? result.finalOutput ?? "",
+				fileOutput: childWrittenOutput !== undefined && options.outputPath
+					? { content: childWrittenOutput, path: options.outputPath, authoritative: options.outputMode === "file-only" }
+					: undefined,
+				cwd: options.cwd ?? runtimeCwd,
+				reportOptional: isAgentContractV1(options.agentContract),
+				artifactsDir: options.artifactsDir,
+				runId: options.runId,
+			});
+		}
+	} catch (error) {
+		const message = `Acceptance evaluation failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`;
+		result.acceptance = buildSkippedAcceptanceLedger(effectiveAcceptance, { id: "acceptance-evaluation", message });
+	}
+	const acceptanceFailure = acceptanceFailureMessage(result.acceptance);
+	stripAcceptanceReportsFromMessages(result.messages);
+	if (acceptanceFailure && result.acceptance.explicit && result.exitCode === 0 && !result.interrupted && !result.timedOut && !isAgentContractV1(options.agentContract)) {
+		result.exitCode = 1;
+		if (result.savedOutputPath) {
+			result.finalOutput = finalizeSingleOutput({
+				fullOutput: result.finalOutput ?? "",
+				outputPath: options.outputPath,
+				outputMode: result.outputMode,
+				exitCode: result.exitCode,
+				preserveSavedOutput: true,
+				savedPath: result.savedOutputPath,
+				outputReference: result.outputReference,
+			}).displayOutput;
+			artifactOutputByResult.set(result, result.finalOutput);
+		}
+		result.error = result.error ? `${result.error}\n${acceptanceFailure}` : acceptanceFailure;
+		if (artifactPathsResult && options.artifactConfig?.enabled !== false && options.artifactConfig?.includeOutput !== false) {
+			try {
+				writeArtifact(artifactPathsResult.outputPath, formatOutputArtifactContent({
+					output: artifactOutputByResult.get(result) ?? result.finalOutput ?? "",
+					error: result.error,
+					transcriptPath: result.transcriptPath,
+					metadataPath: options.artifactConfig?.includeMetadata === false ? undefined : artifactPathsResult.metadataPath,
+				}));
+			} catch (error) {
+				const message = `Artifact output post-processing failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`;
+				result.outputSaveError = result.outputSaveError ? `${result.outputSaveError}\n${message}` : message;
+			}
+		}
+		if (result.progress) {
+			result.progress.status = "failed";
+			result.progress.error = result.error;
+		}
+	}
+	if (isAgentContractV1(options.agentContract)) attachContractProjections(result);
+	redactResultPrompt(result);
+	try {
+		persistResultMetadata(result);
+	} catch (error) {
+		result.metadataSaveError = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+async function runSyncCompletion(
+	runtimeCwd: string,
+	agents: AgentConfig[],
+	agentName: string,
+	task: string,
+	options: RunSyncOptions,
+): Promise<SingleResult> {
+	let orcaProgressTab: OrcaProgressTab | undefined;
+	try {
+		const result = await runSyncCompletionInner(runtimeCwd, agents, agentName, task, {
+			...options,
+			onOrcaProgressTabCreated: (tab) => { orcaProgressTab = tab; },
+		});
+		orcaProgressTab?.finish(result.stopped ? "stopped" : result.exitCode === 0 && !result.error ? "completed" : "failed", result.sessionFile);
+		return result;
+	} catch (error) {
+		orcaProgressTab?.finish("failed");
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs the authoritative completion pipeline independently from the foreground
+ * receipt. Detachment is same-runtime only: it does not adopt or daemonize work.
+ */
+export async function runSync(
+	runtimeCwd: string,
+	agents: AgentConfig[],
+	agentName: string,
+	task: string,
+	options: RunSyncOptions,
+): Promise<SingleResult> {
+	// Capture the strict contract before consumer-owned objects can be mutated
+	// after a detached receipt is published.
+	const strictContract = isAgentContractV1(options.agentContract);
+	let detachedReason: string | undefined;
+	let publishedReceipt: SingleResult | undefined;
+	let activeDetachAttempt: ((reason?: string) => boolean) | undefined;
+	let detachReadyPublished = false;
+	let resolveReceipt!: (result: SingleResult) => void;
+	const receipt = new Promise<SingleResult>((resolve) => { resolveReceipt = resolve; });
+	const originSignal = options.signal;
+	const originController = new AbortController();
+	const forwardOriginAbort = () => {
+		if (!detachedReason) originController.abort(originSignal?.reason);
+	};
+	if (originSignal?.aborted) forwardOriginAbort();
+	else originSignal?.addEventListener("abort", forwardOriginAbort, { once: true });
+
+	const completion = runSyncCompletion(runtimeCwd, agents, agentName, task, {
+		...options,
+		signal: originController.signal,
+		onDetachedExit: undefined,
+		onDetachReceipt: (detachedReceipt) => {
+			if (detachedReason || publishedReceipt) return false;
+			// Keep the authoritative result, fallback snapshot, and caller receipt
+			// separately owned while the completion pipeline remains live.
+			publishedReceipt = structuredClone(detachedReceipt);
+			const callerReceipt = structuredClone(detachedReceipt);
+			// A strict contract was already validated before detach; normalize private
+			// and caller snapshots to the only safely known version.
+			publishedReceipt.agentContract = strictContract ? { version: 1 } : undefined;
+			callerReceipt.agentContract = strictContract ? { version: 1 } : undefined;
+			detachedReason = detachedReceipt.detachedReason ?? "user request";
+			resolveReceipt(callerReceipt);
+			return true;
+		},
+		onDetachReady: (detachAttempt) => {
+			activeDetachAttempt = detachAttempt;
+			if (detachReadyPublished) return;
+			detachReadyPublished = true;
+			options.onDetachReady?.((reason = "user request") => {
+				if (detachedReason || originController.signal.aborted) return false;
+				return activeDetachAttempt?.(reason) ?? false;
+			});
+		},
+	});
+
+	const authoritativeCompletion = completion.catch((error: unknown) => {
+		if (!publishedReceipt || !detachedReason) throw error;
+		const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+		const failureMessage = `Detached completion pipeline failed after receipt: ${message}`;
+		const failedProgress: AgentProgress = publishedReceipt.progress
+			? { ...publishedReceipt.progress, status: "failed", error: failureMessage }
+			: {
+				index: options.index ?? 0,
+				agent: publishedReceipt.agent,
+				status: "failed",
+				task: publishedReceipt.task,
+				recentTools: [],
+				recentOutput: [],
+				toolCount: publishedReceipt.progressSummary?.toolCount ?? 0,
+				tokens: publishedReceipt.progressSummary?.tokens ?? 0,
+				durationMs: publishedReceipt.progressSummary?.durationMs ?? 0,
+				error: failureMessage,
+			};
+		const failedResult: SingleResult = redactResultPrompt({
+			...publishedReceipt,
+			detached: undefined,
+			detachedReason,
+			exitCode: 1,
+			error: failureMessage,
+			finalOutput: failureMessage,
+			progress: failedProgress,
+			progressSummary: {
+				toolCount: failedProgress.toolCount,
+				tokens: failedProgress.tokens,
+				durationMs: failedProgress.durationMs,
+			},
+			acceptance: publishedReceipt.acceptance
+				? buildSkippedAcceptanceLedger(publishedReceipt.acceptance.effectiveAcceptance, { id: "completion-pipeline", message: failureMessage })
+				: undefined,
+		});
+		if (strictContract) attachContractProjections(failedResult);
+		try {
+			// Replace the provisional detach receipt metadata with the authoritative
+			// terminal failure. Persistence remains best-effort and cannot orphan work.
+			persistSingleResultMetadata({
+				metadataPath: failedResult.artifactPaths?.metadataPath,
+				enabled: options.artifactConfig?.enabled !== false && options.artifactConfig?.includeMetadata !== false,
+				runId: options.runId,
+				agent: failedResult.agent,
+				task: failedResult.task,
+				result: failedResult,
+			});
+		} catch (metadataError) {
+			failedResult.metadataSaveError = metadataError instanceof Error ? metadataError.message : String(metadataError);
+		}
+		return failedResult;
+	});
+
+	let terminalCallbackInvoked = false;
+	void authoritativeCompletion.then((terminalResult) => {
+		if (!detachedReason || terminalCallbackInvoked) return;
+		terminalCallbackInvoked = true;
+		terminalResult.detached = undefined;
+		terminalResult.detachedReason = detachedReason;
+		try {
+			options.onDetachedExit?.(terminalResult);
+		} catch {
+			// The authoritative result has settled. Consumer callback failures are
+			// contained here; each consumer owns cleanup through its own finally block.
+		}
+	}).catch(() => {
+		// Attached completion rejection remains observable through the returned
+		// promise without becoming an unhandled side-channel rejection.
+	}).finally(() => {
+		originSignal?.removeEventListener("abort", forwardOriginAbort);
+	});
+
+	return Promise.race([authoritativeCompletion, receipt]);
+}