@biglogic/rgs 3.8.4 β†’ 3.9.2

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- # πŸ—οΈ Chapter 4: Persistence and Safety - Built like a Tank
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- In a real-world application, state that vanishes on page refresh is a developer failure. RGS handles data saving **intelligently**.
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- ## πŸ’Ύ Persistence: "Set and Forget"
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- When you initialize RGS or a Magnetar, you can enable persistence. But it's not a simple `localStorage.set`.
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-
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- ```typescript
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- initState({
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- persist: true,
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- storage: 'local' // or 'session', or a custom adapter
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- ### Advanced Storage: Beyond 5MB
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- For applications that need to store massive amounts of data (Gigabytes), standard `localStorage` is not enough. RGS provides official plugins for advanced scenarios:
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- | Technology | Capacity | Purpose | Plugin |
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- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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- | **LocalStorage** | ~5MB | Basic UI settings, small profiles. | Core (Native) |
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- | **IndexedDB** | GBs | Offline-first apps, large datasets, logs. | `indexedDBPlugin` |
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- | **Cloud Sync** | Unlimited | Remote backup, cross-device sync. | `cloudSyncPlugin` |
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- ---
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-
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- ## ☁️ Hybrid Persistence: The "Cloud-Cloud" Strategy
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- RGS allows you to combine local power with cloud safety. You can store your active data in **IndexedDB** for speed and capacity, while automatically backing it up to a remote database (MongoDB, Firebase, SQL) using the **Cloud Sync Plugin**.
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-
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- ### Why use Cloud Sync?
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- - **Differential Updates**: Safely sends only what was changed since the last sync.
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- - **Scheduled or On-Demand**: Sync every 5 minutes automatically, or triggered by a "Save to Cloud" button.
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- - **Diagnostics**: Track how much data you are syncing and detect errors before they reach the user.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ### What happens under the hood?
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-
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- ```mermaid
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- sequenceDiagram
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- participant C as Component
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- participant RGS as Globo State
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- participant S as LocalStorage
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-
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- Note over C,RGS: User clicks a button
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- C->>RGS: set('count', 10)
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- RGS-->>C: Update UI (Instant)
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- Note over RGS: Waiting 300ms (Debounce)
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- RGS->>S: Write to Disk
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- Note right of S: Data saved successfully
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- ```
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-
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- - **Debouncing**: If you update the state 100 times in one second, RGS writes to the disk only once at the end. This saves battery life and browser performance.
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- - **Selective Persistence**: Don't want to save everything? You can tell RGS which keys to ignore or which ones to save only temporarily.
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- ## πŸ›‘οΈ Immutability: The Immer Shield
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- Have you ever had bugs where state changed "mysteriously" because you mutated an array directly? RGS uses **Immer** at its core (the Stellar Engine).
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- **Dangerous Code (Standard JS):**
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- ```javascript
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- const user = store.get('user');
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- user.permissions.push('admin'); // BOOM! You mutated the original without triggering a re-render.
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- ```
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-
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- **The RGS Way:**
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- ```javascript
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- store.set('user', (draft) => {
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- draft.permissions.push('admin'); // SAFE! RGS creates an immutable copy for you.
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- ## πŸ•΅οΈ Validation: Schema Plugin
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- Never trust data coming back from the server or saved in the browser 6 months ago. Use the **schemaPlugin**.
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- ```typescript
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- import { schemaPlugin } from '@biglogic/rgs';
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- import { z } from 'zod'; // Recommended!
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-
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- const store = initState();
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- store._addPlugin(schemaPlugin({
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- price: (val) => typeof val === 'number' && val > 0,
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- email: (val) => val.includes('@')
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- }));
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- ```
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- If anyone tries to `set('price', -50)`, RGS will block the operation and warn you. **Clean State = Happy App.**
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- ---
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- ## ⚠️ Size Limits: maxObjectSize & maxTotalSize
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- Protect your app from memory issues with automatic size warnings:
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- ```typescript
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- const store = initState({
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- // Warn if single value exceeds 5MB (default: 5MB)
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- maxObjectSize: 5 * 1024 * 1024,
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- // Warn if total store exceeds 50MB (default: 50MB)
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- maxTotalSize: 50 * 1024 * 1024
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- });
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-
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- // Setting a value that exceeds the limit will trigger a warning
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- store.set('largeData', bigObject); // Warns if > maxObjectSize
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- ```
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- ---
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-
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- ## πŸ’‘ Case Study: The Cart that Never Lost an Item
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- **Challenge**: User adds products, closes the browser, comes back after two days. The cart must still be there, and synced with their account on other devices.
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- **RGS Solution**:
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- 1. Enable `indexedDBPlugin` for robust local storage (handles thousands of items).
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- 2. Use `cloudSyncPlugin` to bridge the local state with your company's MongoDB Atlas or Firebase.
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- 3. Result? 5-star UX with full data durability and cross-device sync.
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- **Next step:** [Ecosystem and Plugins: Extending the Power](05-plugins-and-extensibility.md)
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- # 🧠 Chapter 1: The Philosophy - Panzer vs. Bicycle
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- You are a developer. You have deadlines. You have bugs. But more importantly, you have a reputation to protect.
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- ## 🚜 Choose Your Vehicle
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- Most state managers focus on being "lightweight" or "easy." **RGS (Argis)** has evolved beyond that. It is a framework designed for high-stakes applications where data leakage is a disaster and production uptime is non-negotiable.
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- ### The Bicycle (Standard Hooks/Context)
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- If you just need a counter for a simple todo list, use a basic hook or `useState`. You don't need a Panzer to go to the grocery store. It's light, it's fast to set up, but it offers zero protection when the road gets rough.
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-
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- ### The Panzer (RGS)
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- If you are building an Enterprise platform where:
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- - **Isolation is King**: User A's data must never collide with User B's state.
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- - **Fail-Safe Security**: RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) is built into the state layer.
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- - **Resilience**: The app must survive uninitialized states without crashing (`Ghost Stores`).
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- ...then you need a Panzer. **You need RGS.**
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- ---
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- ## πŸš€ Surgical Performance: Atomic Access
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- RGS was born from a "crazy" idea: **State should be global by nature, but atomic by access.**
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- ### πŸ”΄ Camp A: Context API (The Re-render Rain)
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- In React Context, any change in the provider forces a global re-render of the entire tree consuming it. Change a theme brand color? The whole product list re-renders.
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- ### 🟒 Camp B: RGS (The Sniper)
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- In RGS, only the component observing a specific key wakes up. Change the 'cart'? Only the cart icon updates. Total silence for the rest of the application.
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- ---
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- ## πŸ›‘οΈ Defensive Engineering
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- We don't just manage state; we protect it:
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- - **Zero Boilerplate**: No actions, no reducers. Just `.set()` and Move on.
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- - **Fail-Closed Security**: If a pattern is defined but doesn't explicitly match the action, access is denied. No exceptions.
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- - **Ghost Stores**: If a component accesses an uninitialized store, we return a Proxy that warns you but **keeps the UI alive**. No more `ReferenceError: store is not defined`.
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- ## πŸ’‘ Case Study: "No-Stress" E-commerce
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- Imagine a shopping cart.
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- - **Standard Approach**: The user adds a sock, and the entire product list (2000 items) re-renders because they share a Context.
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- - **RGS Approach**: Adds the item with `set('cart', [...])`. Only the tiny cart badge updates. 3ms execution time. Happy client, happy developer.
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- **Next step:** [Quick Start: 30-Second Setup](02-getting-started.md)
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- # Security Architecture & Hardening
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- ## Overview
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- Reactive Global State (RGS) is designed with a "Security-First" philosophy. Our architecture ensures that global state is not only reactive but protected against common web vulnerabilities and unauthorized access.
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- ## 1. Data Sanitization (XSS Defense)
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- The `sanitizeValue` utility provides a robust baseline defense by stripping malicious content from strings and objects before they enter the store.
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- - **Scheme Blocking**: Specifically blocks `javascript:`, `vbscript:`, and `data:text/html` schemes.
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- - **Tag Removal**: Automatically removes dangerous HTML tags such as `<script>`, `<iframe>`, `<form>`, and `<meta>`.
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- - **Entity Removal**: Strips HTML entities (`&#...;`) to prevent obfuscation-based bypasses.
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- ## 2. Advanced Deep Cloning
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- To ensure state immutability and prevent unintended side effects, RGS uses an intelligent cloning engine:
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- - **Native structuredClone**: Leverages the browser's native API for maximum performance.
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- - **Support for Collections**: Extends cloning capabilities to `Map` and `Set` objects.
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- - **Circular Reference Protection**: Uses `WeakMap` to handle complex nested structures safely.
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- ## 3. Cryptography (AES-256-GCM)
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- The security module uses the Web Crypto API to provide high-performance, authenticated encryption:
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- - **AES-GCM**: Provides both confidentiality and integrity verification.
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- - **GCM (Galois/Counter Mode)**: Ensures that data has not been tampered with during storage.
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- - **Safe Random UUID**: Fallback generation for environments without Web Crypto API.
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- ## 4. RBAC (Role-Based Access Control)
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- RGS supports fine-grained access rules:
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- - **Fail-Closed Design**: Access is denied by default if any rules are defined.
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- - **Regex Caching**: Store instances cache compiled regular expressions for ultra-fast permission checks.
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- - **ReDoS Protection**: Regex patterns have a 100ms timeout to prevent denial-of-service attacks.
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- - **Storage Key Validation**: All persisted keys are validated against a strict pattern before storage.
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- ## 5. Security Best Practices
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- For real-world implementations, refer to the `examples/security-best-practices` directory, which covers:
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- - **Encryption Key Management**: Using `generateEncryptionKey()` for secure key generation.
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- - **Audit Logging**: Tracking all store modifications for compliance.
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- - **GDPR Compliance**: Managing user consent and data export/deletion.
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- ## Summary of 2.9.5 Enhancements
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- - Robust regex patterns for `sanitizeValue`.
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- - Recursive sanitization for plain objects.
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- - `Map` and `Set` support in `deepClone`.
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- - **Exposed Metadata**: Store instances now expose read-only `namespace` and `userId`.
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- - **Direct Store Access**: Added `getStore()` utility for non-React contexts.
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- ## Summary of 3.7.0 Enhancements
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- - **ReDoS Protection**: Regex patterns timeout after 100ms to prevent malicious patterns.
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- - **Safe UUID**: Fallback UUID generation for environments without Web Crypto API.
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- - **Storage Key Validation**: Keys validated before persistence to prevent injection.
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- - **Production Safety**: Global window access only enabled in development mode (`NODE_ENV !== 'production'`).
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- - **PBKDF2 Key Derivation**: New `deriveKeyFromPassword()` and `generateSalt()` functions for secure password-based encryption (NIST SC-12 compliant).
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- # 🌌 Chapter 3: The Magnetar Way - Peak Simplicity
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- If you are a fan of "Clean Code" or just hate writing imports, the **Magnetar** method is your new best friend.
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- It's a single function that creates the store and the hook simultaneously. **Zero config, 100% typed.**
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- ## πŸ› οΈ The "Master" Example
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- Let's create a User Profile module.
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- ```typescript
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- import { gstate } from '@biglogic/rgs';
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-
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- // 1. Define the state and create everything in ONE shot
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- // Pass a string namespace to enable automatic persistence to localStorage
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- export const useUser = gstate({
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- name: 'Guest',
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- isLogged: false,
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- preferences: { theme: 'dark', lang: 'en' }
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- }, 'user_module'); // Auto-persists to localStorage (excludes sensitive fields)
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-
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- // Or use an object config for more control:
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- export const useUserNoPersist = gstate({
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- name: 'Guest',
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- isLogged: false
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- }, { namespace: 'user_module', autoPersist: false }); // No persistence
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-
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- // 2. Use it anywhere
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- function ProfileHeader() {
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- const [name, setName] = useUser('name');
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- // Note: 'setName' is already typed! It only accepts strings.
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- return <h1>Hello, {name}!</h1>;
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- }
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- ```
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- ## πŸ’Ž Why Magnetar Rocks
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- 1. **Inferred Types**: No need to define `<string>`. TypeScript looks at the initial value you passed to `gstate` and figures it out.
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- 2. **Auto-Persistence**: When you pass a string namespace, RGS automatically persists to localStorage (excluding sensitive fields like tokens, passwords, secrets).
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- 3. **Security**: Sensitive fields (containing 'token', 'password', 'secret', 'key') are automatically excluded from persistence.
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- ```typescript
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- // You can access the store OUTSIDE components!
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- const currentUser = useUser.get('name');
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- useUser.set('isLogged', true);
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- // You can even compute data on the fly (Computed State)
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- useUser.compute('fullName', ['firstName', 'lastName'], (s) => `${s.firstName} ${s.lastName}`);
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- ```
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- ## 🚜 Production Strategy: "The Store Folder"
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- Don't scatter stores everywhere. Create a `src/stores` folder and put your Magnetar files there:
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- - `auth.ts`
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- - `cart.ts`
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- - `settings.ts`
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- Then import them whenever needed. It’s clean, fast, and professional.
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- ## 🧠 Reflection for the Senior Dev
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- *"Wait, does Magnetar create a new store every time?"*
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- Yes, and that's the point! You can have isolated micro-stores for every domain of your app, while still keeping the ability to make them talk to each other. It’s the evolution of the "Atomic State" concept.
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- ---
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- **Next step:** [Persistence and Safety: Data Never Dies](04-persistence-and-safety.md)