@bidkernel/analytics 0.16.0 → 0.18.0

package/dist/index.mjs

@@ -511,28 +511,6 @@ var TraceEventBatch = {
       reader.skip(tag & 7);
     }
     return message;
-  },
-  create(base) {
-    return TraceEventBatch.fromPartial(base ?? {});
-  },
-  fromPartial(object) {
-    const message = createBaseTraceEventBatch();
-    message.propertyId = object.propertyId ?? "";
-    message.pageviewId = object.pageviewId ?? "";
-    message.sessionId = object.sessionId ?? "";
-    message.pageUrl = object.pageUrl ?? "";
-    message.country = object.country ?? "";
-    message.region = object.region ?? "";
-    message.deviceType = object.deviceType ?? "";
-    message.userId = object.userId ?? "";
-    message.domain = object.domain ?? "";
-    message.events = object.events?.map((e) => TraceEvent.fromPartial(e)) || [];
-    message.browser = object.browser ?? "";
-    message.deviceManufacturer = object.deviceManufacturer ?? "";
-    message.deviceModel = object.deviceModel ?? "";
-    message.city = object.city ?? "";
-    message.postalCode = object.postalCode ?? "";
-    return message;
   }
 };
 function createBaseTraceEvent() {
@@ -697,33 +675,6 @@ var TraceEvent = {
       reader.skip(tag & 7);
     }
     return message;
-  },
-  create(base) {
-    return TraceEvent.fromPartial(base ?? {});
-  },
-  fromPartial(object) {
-    const message = createBaseTraceEvent();
-    message.timestampMs = object.timestampMs ?? 0;
-    message.type = object.type ?? 0;
-    message.eventName = object.eventName ?? "";
-    message.auctionId = object.auctionId ?? "";
-    message.transactionId = object.transactionId ?? "";
-    message.adUnitCode = object.adUnitCode ?? "";
-    message.bid = object.bid !== void 0 && object.bid !== null ? BidTrace.fromPartial(object.bid) : void 0;
-    message.namespace = object.namespace ?? "";
-    message.eventId = object.eventId ?? "";
-    message.metadata = globalThis.Object.entries(object.metadata ?? {}).reduce(
-      (acc, [key, value]) => {
-        if (value !== void 0) {
-          acc[key] = globalThis.String(value);
-        }
-        return acc;
-      },
-      {}
-    );
-    message.viewableDurationMs = object.viewableDurationMs ?? void 0;
-    message.bidderOutcomes = object.bidderOutcomes?.map((e) => BidderOutcomeEntry.fromPartial(e)) || [];
-    return message;
   }
 };
 function createBaseTraceEvent_MetadataEntry() {
@@ -767,15 +718,6 @@ var TraceEvent_MetadataEntry = {
       reader.skip(tag & 7);
     }
     return message;
-  },
-  create(base) {
-    return TraceEvent_MetadataEntry.fromPartial(base ?? {});
-  },
-  fromPartial(object) {
-    const message = createBaseTraceEvent_MetadataEntry();
-    message.key = object.key ?? "";
-    message.value = object.value ?? "";
-    return message;
   }
 };
 function createBaseBidderOutcomeEntry() {
@@ -849,18 +791,6 @@ var BidderOutcomeEntry = {
       reader.skip(tag & 7);
     }
     return message;
-  },
-  create(base) {
-    return BidderOutcomeEntry.fromPartial(base ?? {});
-  },
-  fromPartial(object) {
-    const message = createBaseBidderOutcomeEntry();
-    message.bidder = object.bidder ?? "";
-    message.adUnitCode = object.adUnitCode ?? "";
-    message.mediaType = object.mediaType ?? "";
-    message.outcome = object.outcome ?? 0;
-    message.latencyMs = object.latencyMs ?? 0;
-    return message;
   }
 };
 function createBaseBidTrace() {
@@ -995,23 +925,6 @@ var BidTrace = {
       reader.skip(tag & 7);
     }
     return message;
-  },
-  create(base) {
-    return BidTrace.fromPartial(base ?? {});
-  },
-  fromPartial(object) {
-    const message = createBaseBidTrace();
-    message.bidder = object.bidder ?? "";
-    message.cpm = object.cpm ?? 0;
-    message.currency = object.currency ?? "";
-    message.width = object.width ?? 0;
-    message.height = object.height ?? 0;
-    message.dealId = object.dealId ?? "";
-    message.mediaType = object.mediaType ?? "";
-    message.latencyMs = object.latencyMs ?? 0;
-    message.advertiserDomain = object.advertiserDomain ?? "";
-    message.creativeId = object.creativeId ?? "";
-    return message;
   }
 };
 
@@ -1125,17 +1038,24 @@ function sameEndpointOrigin(a, b) {
     return false;
   }
 }
-function extendSession() {
-  const now = Date.now();
-  inMemorySessionTs = now;
-  if (!storageAllowed) return;
+var SESSION_PERSIST_INTERVAL_MS = 60 * 1e3;
+var persistedSessionTs = 0;
+function persistSessionTs(now) {
   try {
     if (typeof localStorage !== "undefined") {
       localStorage.setItem(SESSION_TS_KEY, now.toString());
+      persistedSessionTs = now;
     }
   } catch {
   }
 }
+function extendSession() {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  inMemorySessionTs = now;
+  if (!storageAllowed) return;
+  if (now - persistedSessionTs < SESSION_PERSIST_INTERVAL_MS) return;
+  persistSessionTs(now);
+}
 function getOrCreateSessionId() {
   const now = Date.now();
   const memoryFresh = !!inMemorySessionId && !!inMemorySessionTs && now - inMemorySessionTs <= THIRTY_MINUTES_MS;
@@ -1145,14 +1065,14 @@ function getOrCreateSessionId() {
       const tsStr = localStorage.getItem(SESSION_TS_KEY);
       const storedTs = tsStr ? parseInt(tsStr, 10) || 0 : 0;
       if (storedId && storedTs && now - storedTs <= THIRTY_MINUTES_MS) {
-        localStorage.setItem(SESSION_TS_KEY, now.toString());
+        persistSessionTs(now);
         inMemorySessionId = storedId;
         inMemorySessionTs = now;
         return storedId;
       }
       const newId = memoryFresh ? inMemorySessionId : generateUUID();
       localStorage.setItem(SESSION_KEY, newId);
-      localStorage.setItem(SESSION_TS_KEY, now.toString());
+      persistSessionTs(now);
       inMemorySessionId = newId;
       inMemorySessionTs = now;
       return newId;
@@ -1262,537 +1182,281 @@ function parseBidDimensions(bid) {
     height: Number.isFinite(bid?.height) ? bid.height : 0
   };
 }
-var adsLoaderListenerMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
-function hookAdsManagerLoadedEvent(loadedEventCtor) {
-  if (!loadedEventCtor) return;
-  try {
-    const loadedProto = loadedEventCtor.prototype;
-    if (loadedProto && typeof loadedProto.getAdsManager === "function" && !loadedProto.getAdsManager.__bidkernelHooked) {
-      const originalGetAdsManager = loadedProto.getAdsManager;
-      const hookedGetAdsManager = function(...args) {
-        const adsManager = originalGetAdsManager.apply(this, args);
-        if (adsManager) {
-          for (const instance of BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.getActiveInstances()) {
-            try {
-              instance.attachImaAdsManager(adsManager);
-            } catch {
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        return adsManager;
-      };
-      hookedGetAdsManager.__bidkernelHooked = true;
-      loadedProto.getAdsManager = hookedGetAdsManager;
-    }
-  } catch {
+var BidkernelPrebidAnalytics = class _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics {
+  static activeInstances = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  static getActiveInstances() {
+    return _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.activeInstances;
   }
-}
-function hookAdsManagerPrototype(adsManagerCtorOrProto) {
-  if (!adsManagerCtorOrProto) return;
-  try {
-    const proto = adsManagerCtorOrProto.prototype || adsManagerCtorOrProto;
-    if (proto && typeof proto.init === "function" && !proto.init.__bidkernelHooked) {
-      const origInit = proto.init;
-      const hookedInit = function(...args) {
-        for (const instance of BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.getActiveInstances()) {
-          try {
-            instance.attachImaAdsManager(this);
-          } catch {
-          }
-        }
-        return origInit.apply(this, args);
-      };
-      hookedInit.__bidkernelHooked = true;
-      proto.init = hookedInit;
+  /**
+   * Allows or forbids localStorage writes for every instance on the page.
+   * Collection and delivery are unaffected: only the persisted session id,
+   * its timestamp and exit batches are gated.
+   */
+  static setStorageAllowed(allowed) {
+    storageAllowed = allowed;
+    persistedSessionTs = 0;
+  }
+  static isStorageAllowed() {
+    return storageAllowed;
+  }
+  config;
+  queue = [];
+  errorCount = 0;
+  flushTimer = null;
+  boundFlushBeacon;
+  boundVisibilityChange;
+  isEnabled = false;
+  boundPbjsHandlers = [];
+  // Captured at enable()/navigate() so events queued before an SPA route
+  // change flush with the page they occurred on, not the new URL.
+  pageUrl = "";
+  deduper = new PrebidEventDeduper();
+  consecutiveSendFailures = 0;
+  nextSendAllowedAt = 0;
+  replayedEventCount = 0;
+  revenueFlushTimer = null;
+  // localStorage keys of exit batches this instance persisted, so a page that
+  // survives its own pagehide/hidden (bfcache restore, tab re-focus) can
+  // remove them instead of leaving them for a duplicate resend.
+  persistedBatchKeys = [];
+  persistedCleanupTimer = null;
+  // Viewability & refresh tracking
+  intersectionObserver = null;
+  slotViewabilityRecords = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  elementToSlotId = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  slotRefreshIndices = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  slotLastAuctionIds = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  pendingThresholdListeners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  pendingViewableListeners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  // Element a subscriber named for a slot (a sticky bar or interstitial that
+  // renders outside the slot element); wins over document.getElementById.
+  slotElements = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  clickDetachCleanups = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  lastClickAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  // Impression deduplication per slot and refresh cycle (strictly 1 impression per cycle)
+  slotEmittedImpressionKeys = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  // Winning bid cache from bidWon to marry with subsequent render triggers (adRenderSucceeded, video, etc.)
+  cachedWinningBids = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  // Active video player attachment cleanup routines (registered by ./video)
+  videoDetachCleanups = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  // Compacted bidder participation map per auction: auctionId -> Map<`${bidder}:${adUnitCode}`, BidderOutcomeEntry>
+  auctionBidderOutcomes = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  logger;
+  constructor(config) {
+    if (config.storageAllowed !== void 0) {
+      _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.setStorageAllowed(config.storageAllowed);
     }
-    if (proto && typeof proto.start === "function" && !proto.start.__bidkernelHooked) {
-      const origStart = proto.start;
-      const hookedStart = function(...args) {
-        for (const instance of BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.getActiveInstances()) {
-          try {
-            instance.attachImaAdsManager(this);
-          } catch {
-          }
-        }
-        return origStart.apply(this, args);
-      };
-      hookedStart.__bidkernelHooked = true;
-      proto.start = hookedStart;
+    const requestedEndpoint = config.endpoint || "";
+    const endpoint = !requestedEndpoint || isTrustedEndpoint(requestedEndpoint) ? requestedEndpoint : "";
+    this.config = {
+      endpoint,
+      propertyId: config.propertyId || "",
+      pageviewId: config.pageviewId || generateUUID(),
+      sessionId: config.sessionId || getOrCreateSessionId(),
+      userId: config.userId || "",
+      deviceType: config.deviceType || "desktop",
+      country: config.country || "",
+      region: config.region || "",
+      auctionEnabled: config.auctionEnabled ?? true,
+      warningsEnabled: config.warningsEnabled ?? true,
+      errorsEnabled: config.errorsEnabled ?? true,
+      viewabilityEnabled: config.viewabilityEnabled ?? true,
+      storageAllowed: config.storageAllowed ?? true,
+      logLevel: config.logLevel || "INFO",
+      pbjsGlobalName: config.pbjsGlobalName || "pbjs",
+      attachPbjsListeners: config.attachPbjsListeners ?? true,
+      revenueFlushDelayMs: Number.isFinite(config.revenueFlushDelayMs) && config.revenueFlushDelayMs >= 0 ? config.revenueFlushDelayMs : REVENUE_FLUSH_DELAY_MS
+    };
+    this.logger = createLogger({
+      prefix: "[bidkernel][prebid-analytics]",
+      logLevel: this.config.logLevel
+    });
+    if (requestedEndpoint && !endpoint) {
+      this.log(
+        "ERROR",
+        `Rejected untrusted analytics endpoint ${requestedEndpoint}: must be an absolute https:// URL without embedded credentials. Events will not be transmitted.`
+      );
     }
-  } catch {
+    this.boundFlushBeacon = () => {
+      this.flushAllSlotsTimeInView();
+      this.flushBeacon();
+    };
+    this.boundVisibilityChange = () => this.handleVisibilityChange();
   }
-}
-function hookAdsLoader(adsLoaderCtor) {
-  if (!adsLoaderCtor) return;
-  try {
-    const proto = adsLoaderCtor.prototype;
-    if (!proto) return;
-    if (typeof proto.addEventListener === "function" && !proto.addEventListener.__bidkernelHooked) {
-      const origAddEventListener = proto.addEventListener;
-      const hookedAddEventListener = function(type, listener, ...rest) {
-        if ((type === "adsManagerLoaded" || type === (this?.AdsManagerLoadedEvent?.Type?.ADS_MANAGER_LOADED || "adsManagerLoaded")) && typeof listener === "function") {
-          let wrappedListener = adsLoaderListenerMap.get(listener);
-          if (!wrappedListener) {
-            wrappedListener = function(event) {
-              if (event && typeof event.getAdsManager === "function" && !event.getAdsManager.__bidkernelHooked) {
-                const origGetAdsManager = event.getAdsManager;
-                event.getAdsManager = function(...args) {
-                  const adsManager = origGetAdsManager.apply(this, args);
-                  if (adsManager) {
-                    for (const sdk of BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.getActiveInstances()) {
-                      try {
-                        sdk.attachImaAdsManager(adsManager);
-                      } catch {
-                      }
-                    }
-                  }
-                  return adsManager;
-                };
-                event.getAdsManager.__bidkernelHooked = true;
-              }
-              return listener.apply(this, arguments);
-            };
-            adsLoaderListenerMap.set(listener, wrappedListener);
+  enable() {
+    if (this.isEnabled) return;
+    this.isEnabled = true;
+    _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.activeInstances.add(this);
+    this.logger.setLevel(this.config.logLevel);
+    if (!this.config.endpoint) {
+      this.log("WARN", "Endpoint is empty. Analytics events will not be transmitted.");
+    }
+    if (this.config.viewabilityEnabled) {
+      if (typeof IntersectionObserver !== "undefined") {
+        this.intersectionObserver = new IntersectionObserver(this.handleIntersection.bind(this), {
+          threshold: [0.5]
+        });
+        for (const record of this.slotViewabilityRecords.values()) {
+          if (record.element) {
+            this.intersectionObserver.observe(record.element);
           }
-          return origAddEventListener.call(this, type, wrappedListener, ...rest);
         }
-        return origAddEventListener.call(this, type, listener, ...rest);
-      };
-      hookedAddEventListener.__bidkernelHooked = true;
-      proto.addEventListener = hookedAddEventListener;
-    }
-    if (typeof proto.removeEventListener === "function" && !proto.removeEventListener.__bidkernelHooked) {
-      const origRemoveEventListener = proto.removeEventListener;
-      const hookedRemoveEventListener = function(type, listener, ...rest) {
-        const wrapped = typeof listener === "function" ? adsLoaderListenerMap.get(listener) : void 0;
-        return origRemoveEventListener.call(this, type, wrapped || listener, ...rest);
-      };
-      hookedRemoveEventListener.__bidkernelHooked = true;
-      proto.removeEventListener = hookedRemoveEventListener;
+      }
     }
-  } catch {
-  }
-}
-function hookImaPrototype(ima) {
-  if (!ima || typeof ima !== "object") return;
-  try {
-    if (ima.AdsManagerLoadedEvent) {
-      hookAdsManagerLoadedEvent(ima.AdsManagerLoadedEvent);
+    if (this.config.attachPbjsListeners) {
+      this.attachPbjs();
     }
-    const loadedDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ima, "AdsManagerLoadedEvent");
-    if (!loadedDesc || loadedDesc.configurable) {
-      let _loadedEvent = ima.AdsManagerLoadedEvent;
-      try {
-        Object.defineProperty(ima, "AdsManagerLoadedEvent", {
-          configurable: true,
-          enumerable: true,
-          get() {
-            return _loadedEvent;
-          },
-          set(val) {
-            _loadedEvent = val;
-            hookAdsManagerLoadedEvent(val);
-          }
-        });
-      } catch {
+    if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
+      if (!this.pageUrl) {
+        try {
+          const u = new URL(window.location.href);
+          this.pageUrl = u.origin + u.pathname;
+        } catch {
+          this.pageUrl = window.location.href;
+        }
+      }
+      window.addEventListener("pagehide", this.boundFlushBeacon);
+      if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
+        document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", this.boundVisibilityChange);
       }
+      this.flushTimer = setInterval(() => this.flush(), FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS);
+      this.resendPersistedBatches();
     }
-    if (ima.AdsLoader) {
-      hookAdsLoader(ima.AdsLoader);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Binds the Prebid event handlers on the configured global and replays
+   * pbjs.getEvents() history. enable() calls this when attachPbjsListeners is
+   * true. An integration that loads Prebid lazily constructs the instance with
+   * attachPbjsListeners=false and calls this once pbjs exists; disable() (and
+   * therefore navigate()) drops the handlers, so call it again after either.
+   * Idempotent. Returns true when handlers are bound after the call, false
+   * when the instance is disabled or pbjs.onEvent is not available yet.
+   */
+  attachPbjs() {
+    if (!this.isEnabled) return false;
+    if (this.boundPbjsHandlers.length > 0) return true;
+    const win = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {};
+    const pbjs = win[this.config.pbjsGlobalName] || {};
+    if (typeof pbjs.onEvent !== "function") {
+      this.log("WARN", "pbjs.onEvent is not defined. Prebid analytics will not function.");
+      return false;
     }
-    const loaderDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ima, "AdsLoader");
-    if (!loaderDesc || loaderDesc.configurable) {
-      let _loader = ima.AdsLoader;
+    this.log("DEBUG", "Attaching event listeners to pbjs");
+    const handlerMap = {
+      auctionInit: this.handleAuctionInit.bind(this),
+      auctionEnd: this.handleAuctionEnd.bind(this),
+      bidRequested: this.handleBidRequested.bind(this),
+      bidResponse: this.handleBidResponse.bind(this),
+      bidTimeout: this.handleBidTimeout.bind(this),
+      bidWon: this.handleBidWon.bind(this),
+      noBid: this.handleNoBid.bind(this),
+      adRenderFailed: this.handleAdRenderFailed.bind(this),
+      adRenderSucceeded: this.handleAdRenderSucceeded.bind(this)
+    };
+    for (const [name, fn] of Object.entries(handlerMap)) {
+      pbjs.onEvent(name, fn);
+      this.boundPbjsHandlers.push({ event: name, handler: fn });
+    }
+    if (typeof pbjs.getEvents === "function") {
       try {
-        Object.defineProperty(ima, "AdsLoader", {
-          configurable: true,
-          enumerable: true,
-          get() {
-            return _loader;
-          },
-          set(val) {
-            _loader = val;
-            hookAdsLoader(val);
+        const pastEvents = pbjs.getEvents();
+        if (Array.isArray(pastEvents)) {
+          const newPastEvents = pastEvents.slice(this.replayedEventCount);
+          this.replayedEventCount = pastEvents.length;
+          if (newPastEvents.length > 0) {
+            this.log(
+              "DEBUG",
+              `Replaying ${newPastEvents.length} historical events from pbjs.getEvents()`
+            );
+            for (const ev of newPastEvents) {
+              if (!ev) continue;
+              const eventType = ev.eventType || ev.event || ev.name;
+              const args = ev.args !== void 0 ? ev.args : ev.data !== void 0 ? ev.data : ev;
+              const handler = handlerMap[eventType];
+              if (handler) {
+                handler(args);
+              }
+            }
           }
-        });
-      } catch {
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.log("WARN", "Failed to replay historical events from pbjs.getEvents()", e);
       }
     }
-    if (ima.AdsManager) {
-      hookAdsManagerPrototype(ima.AdsManager);
+    return true;
+  }
+  disable() {
+    if (!this.isEnabled) return;
+    this.flushAllSlotsTimeInView();
+    this.isEnabled = false;
+    _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.activeInstances.delete(this);
+    for (const record of this.slotViewabilityRecords.values()) {
+      if (record.dwellTimer) {
+        clearTimeout(record.dwellTimer);
+        record.dwellTimer = null;
+        record.dwellStartedAt = null;
+      }
+      for (const l of record.thresholdListeners) {
+        if (l.timer) {
+          clearTimeout(l.timer);
+          l.timer = null;
+        }
+      }
     }
-    const mgrDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ima, "AdsManager");
-    if (!mgrDesc || mgrDesc.configurable) {
-      let _mgr = ima.AdsManager;
+    if (this.intersectionObserver) {
+      this.intersectionObserver.disconnect();
+      this.intersectionObserver = null;
+    }
+    this.slotViewabilityRecords.clear();
+    this.elementToSlotId.clear();
+    for (const cleanup of this.videoDetachCleanups) {
       try {
-        Object.defineProperty(ima, "AdsManager", {
-          configurable: true,
-          enumerable: true,
-          get() {
-            return _mgr;
-          },
-          set(val) {
-            _mgr = val;
-            hookAdsManagerPrototype(val);
-          }
-        });
+        cleanup();
       } catch {
       }
     }
-  } catch {
-  }
-}
-function initImaInterception() {
-  if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
-  const win = window;
-  if (win.google?.ima) {
-    hookImaPrototype(win.google.ima);
-  }
-  if (win.google && typeof win.google === "object") {
-    const imaDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(win.google, "ima");
-    if (!imaDesc || imaDesc.configurable) {
-      let _ima = win.google.ima;
+    this.videoDetachCleanups.clear();
+    for (const cleanup of Array.from(this.clickDetachCleanups)) {
       try {
-        Object.defineProperty(win.google, "ima", {
-          configurable: true,
-          enumerable: true,
-          get() {
-            return _ima;
-          },
-          set(val) {
-            _ima = val;
-            hookImaPrototype(val);
-          }
-        });
+        cleanup();
       } catch {
       }
     }
-  }
-  const googleDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(win, "google");
-  if (!googleDesc || googleDesc.configurable) {
-    let _google = win.google;
-    try {
-      Object.defineProperty(win, "google", {
-        configurable: true,
-        enumerable: true,
-        get() {
-          return _google;
-        },
-        set(val) {
-          _google = val;
-          if (_google && typeof _google === "object") {
-            if (_google.ima) {
-              hookImaPrototype(_google.ima);
-            }
-            const iDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(_google, "ima");
-            if (!iDesc || iDesc.configurable) {
-              let _i = _google.ima;
-              try {
-                Object.defineProperty(_google, "ima", {
-                  configurable: true,
-                  enumerable: true,
-                  get() {
-                    return _i;
-                  },
-                  set(iv) {
-                    _i = iv;
-                    hookImaPrototype(iv);
-                  }
-                });
-              } catch {
-              }
-            }
-          }
+    this.clickDetachCleanups.clear();
+    this.slotElements.clear();
+    this.cachedWinningBids.clear();
+    this.slotEmittedImpressionKeys.clear();
+    this.slotLastAuctionIds.clear();
+    this.auctionBidderOutcomes.clear();
+    if (this.flushTimer) {
+      clearInterval(this.flushTimer);
+      this.flushTimer = null;
+    }
+    if (this.revenueFlushTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this.revenueFlushTimer);
+      this.revenueFlushTimer = null;
+    }
+    if (this.persistedCleanupTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this.persistedCleanupTimer);
+      this.persistedCleanupTimer = null;
+    }
+    if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
+      window.removeEventListener("pagehide", this.boundFlushBeacon);
+      if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
+        document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", this.boundVisibilityChange);
+      }
+    }
+    if (this.boundPbjsHandlers.length > 0) {
+      const win = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {};
+      const pbjs = win[this.config.pbjsGlobalName] || {};
+      if (typeof pbjs.offEvent === "function") {
+        for (const { event, handler } of this.boundPbjsHandlers) {
+          pbjs.offEvent(event, handler);
         }
-      });
-    } catch {
+      }
+      this.boundPbjsHandlers = [];
     }
-  }
-}
-if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
-  initImaInterception();
-}
-var BidkernelPrebidAnalytics = class _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics {
-  static activeInstances = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
-  static getActiveInstances() {
-    return _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.activeInstances;
-  }
-  static initImaInterception() {
-    initImaInterception();
-  }
-  /**
-   * Allows or forbids localStorage writes for every instance on the page.
-   * Collection and delivery are unaffected: only the persisted session id,
-   * its timestamp and exit batches are gated.
-   */
-  static setStorageAllowed(allowed) {
-    storageAllowed = allowed;
-  }
-  static isStorageAllowed() {
-    return storageAllowed;
-  }
-  config;
-  queue = [];
-  errorCount = 0;
-  flushTimer = null;
-  boundFlushBeacon;
-  boundVisibilityChange;
-  isEnabled = false;
-  boundPbjsHandlers = [];
-  // Captured at enable()/navigate() so events queued before an SPA route
-  // change flush with the page they occurred on, not the new URL.
-  pageUrl = "";
-  deduper = new PrebidEventDeduper();
-  consecutiveSendFailures = 0;
-  nextSendAllowedAt = 0;
-  replayedEventCount = 0;
-  revenueFlushTimer = null;
-  // localStorage keys of exit batches this instance persisted, so a page that
-  // survives its own pagehide/hidden (bfcache restore, tab re-focus) can
-  // remove them instead of leaving them for a duplicate resend.
-  persistedBatchKeys = [];
-  persistedCleanupTimer = null;
-  // Viewability & refresh tracking
-  intersectionObserver = null;
-  slotViewabilityRecords = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  elementToSlotId = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  slotRefreshIndices = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  slotLastAuctionIds = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  pendingThresholdListeners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  pendingViewableListeners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  // Element a subscriber named for a slot (a sticky bar or interstitial that
-  // renders outside the slot element); wins over document.getElementById.
-  slotElements = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  clickDetachCleanups = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
-  lastClickAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  // Impression deduplication per slot and refresh cycle (strictly 1 impression per cycle)
-  slotEmittedImpressionKeys = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
-  // Winning bid cache from bidWon to marry with subsequent render triggers (adRenderSucceeded, video, etc.)
-  cachedWinningBids = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  // Active video player attachment cleanup routines
-  videoDetachCleanups = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
-  // Compacted bidder participation map per auction: auctionId -> Map<`${bidder}:${adUnitCode}`, BidderOutcomeEntry>
-  auctionBidderOutcomes = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  logger;
-  constructor(config) {
-    if (config.storageAllowed !== void 0) {
-      _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.setStorageAllowed(config.storageAllowed);
-    }
-    const requestedEndpoint = config.endpoint || "";
-    const endpoint = !requestedEndpoint || isTrustedEndpoint(requestedEndpoint) ? requestedEndpoint : "";
-    this.config = {
-      endpoint,
-      propertyId: config.propertyId || "",
-      pageviewId: config.pageviewId || generateUUID(),
-      sessionId: config.sessionId || getOrCreateSessionId(),
-      userId: config.userId || "",
-      deviceType: config.deviceType || "desktop",
-      country: config.country || "",
-      region: config.region || "",
-      auctionEnabled: config.auctionEnabled ?? true,
-      warningsEnabled: config.warningsEnabled ?? true,
-      errorsEnabled: config.errorsEnabled ?? true,
-      viewabilityEnabled: config.viewabilityEnabled ?? true,
-      storageAllowed: config.storageAllowed ?? true,
-      logLevel: config.logLevel || "INFO",
-      pbjsGlobalName: config.pbjsGlobalName || "pbjs",
-      attachPbjsListeners: config.attachPbjsListeners ?? true,
-      revenueFlushDelayMs: Number.isFinite(config.revenueFlushDelayMs) && config.revenueFlushDelayMs >= 0 ? config.revenueFlushDelayMs : REVENUE_FLUSH_DELAY_MS
-    };
-    this.logger = createLogger({
-      prefix: "[bidkernel][prebid-analytics]",
-      logLevel: this.config.logLevel
-    });
-    if (requestedEndpoint && !endpoint) {
-      this.log(
-        "ERROR",
-        `Rejected untrusted analytics endpoint ${requestedEndpoint}: must be an absolute https:// URL without embedded credentials. Events will not be transmitted.`
-      );
-    }
-    this.boundFlushBeacon = () => {
-      this.flushAllSlotsTimeInView();
-      this.flushBeacon();
-    };
-    this.boundVisibilityChange = () => this.handleVisibilityChange();
-  }
-  enable() {
-    if (this.isEnabled) return;
-    this.isEnabled = true;
-    _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.activeInstances.add(this);
-    this.logger.setLevel(this.config.logLevel);
-    if (!this.config.endpoint) {
-      this.log("WARN", "Endpoint is empty. Analytics events will not be transmitted.");
-    }
-    if (this.config.viewabilityEnabled) {
-      if (typeof IntersectionObserver !== "undefined") {
-        this.intersectionObserver = new IntersectionObserver(this.handleIntersection.bind(this), {
-          threshold: [0.5]
-        });
-        for (const record of this.slotViewabilityRecords.values()) {
-          if (record.element) {
-            this.intersectionObserver.observe(record.element);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (this.config.attachPbjsListeners) {
-      this.attachPbjs();
-    }
-    if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
-      if (!this.pageUrl) {
-        try {
-          const u = new URL(window.location.href);
-          this.pageUrl = u.origin + u.pathname;
-        } catch {
-          this.pageUrl = window.location.href;
-        }
-      }
-      window.addEventListener("pagehide", this.boundFlushBeacon);
-      if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
-        document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", this.boundVisibilityChange);
-      }
-      this.flushTimer = setInterval(() => this.flush(), FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS);
-      this.resendPersistedBatches();
-      initImaInterception();
-      if (window.google?.ima) {
-        hookImaPrototype(window.google.ima);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * Binds the Prebid event handlers on the configured global and replays
-   * pbjs.getEvents() history. enable() calls this when attachPbjsListeners is
-   * true. An integration that loads Prebid lazily constructs the instance with
-   * attachPbjsListeners=false and calls this once pbjs exists; disable() (and
-   * therefore navigate()) drops the handlers, so call it again after either.
-   * Idempotent. Returns true when handlers are bound after the call, false
-   * when the instance is disabled or pbjs.onEvent is not available yet.
-   */
-  attachPbjs() {
-    if (!this.isEnabled) return false;
-    if (this.boundPbjsHandlers.length > 0) return true;
-    const win = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {};
-    const pbjs = win[this.config.pbjsGlobalName] || {};
-    if (typeof pbjs.onEvent !== "function") {
-      this.log("WARN", "pbjs.onEvent is not defined. Prebid analytics will not function.");
-      return false;
-    }
-    this.log("DEBUG", "Attaching event listeners to pbjs");
-    const handlerMap = {
-      auctionInit: this.handleAuctionInit.bind(this),
-      auctionEnd: this.handleAuctionEnd.bind(this),
-      bidRequested: this.handleBidRequested.bind(this),
-      bidResponse: this.handleBidResponse.bind(this),
-      bidTimeout: this.handleBidTimeout.bind(this),
-      bidWon: this.handleBidWon.bind(this),
-      noBid: this.handleNoBid.bind(this),
-      adRenderFailed: this.handleAdRenderFailed.bind(this),
-      adRenderSucceeded: this.handleAdRenderSucceeded.bind(this)
-    };
-    for (const [name, fn] of Object.entries(handlerMap)) {
-      pbjs.onEvent(name, fn);
-      this.boundPbjsHandlers.push({ event: name, handler: fn });
-    }
-    if (typeof pbjs.getEvents === "function") {
-      try {
-        const pastEvents = pbjs.getEvents();
-        if (Array.isArray(pastEvents)) {
-          const newPastEvents = pastEvents.slice(this.replayedEventCount);
-          this.replayedEventCount = pastEvents.length;
-          if (newPastEvents.length > 0) {
-            this.log(
-              "DEBUG",
-              `Replaying ${newPastEvents.length} historical events from pbjs.getEvents()`
-            );
-            for (const ev of newPastEvents) {
-              if (!ev) continue;
-              const eventType = ev.eventType || ev.event || ev.name;
-              const args = ev.args !== void 0 ? ev.args : ev.data !== void 0 ? ev.data : ev;
-              const handler = handlerMap[eventType];
-              if (handler) {
-                handler(args);
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      } catch (e) {
-        this.log("WARN", "Failed to replay historical events from pbjs.getEvents()", e);
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-  disable() {
-    if (!this.isEnabled) return;
-    this.flushAllSlotsTimeInView();
-    this.isEnabled = false;
-    _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.activeInstances.delete(this);
-    for (const record of this.slotViewabilityRecords.values()) {
-      if (record.dwellTimer) {
-        clearTimeout(record.dwellTimer);
-        record.dwellTimer = null;
-        record.dwellStartedAt = null;
-      }
-      for (const l of record.thresholdListeners) {
-        if (l.timer) {
-          clearTimeout(l.timer);
-          l.timer = null;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (this.intersectionObserver) {
-      this.intersectionObserver.disconnect();
-      this.intersectionObserver = null;
-    }
-    this.slotViewabilityRecords.clear();
-    this.elementToSlotId.clear();
-    for (const cleanup of this.videoDetachCleanups) {
-      try {
-        cleanup();
-      } catch {
-      }
-    }
-    this.videoDetachCleanups.clear();
-    for (const cleanup of Array.from(this.clickDetachCleanups)) {
-      try {
-        cleanup();
-      } catch {
-      }
-    }
-    this.clickDetachCleanups.clear();
-    this.slotElements.clear();
-    this.cachedWinningBids.clear();
-    this.slotEmittedImpressionKeys.clear();
-    this.slotLastAuctionIds.clear();
-    this.auctionBidderOutcomes.clear();
-    if (this.flushTimer) {
-      clearInterval(this.flushTimer);
-      this.flushTimer = null;
-    }
-    if (this.revenueFlushTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this.revenueFlushTimer);
-      this.revenueFlushTimer = null;
-    }
-    if (this.persistedCleanupTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this.persistedCleanupTimer);
-      this.persistedCleanupTimer = null;
-    }
-    if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
-      window.removeEventListener("pagehide", this.boundFlushBeacon);
-      if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
-        document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", this.boundVisibilityChange);
-      }
-    }
-    if (this.boundPbjsHandlers.length > 0) {
-      const win = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {};
-      const pbjs = win[this.config.pbjsGlobalName] || {};
-      if (typeof pbjs.offEvent === "function") {
-        for (const { event, handler } of this.boundPbjsHandlers) {
-          pbjs.offEvent(event, handler);
-        }
-      }
-      this.boundPbjsHandlers = [];
-    }
-    this.flush();
+    this.flush();
   }
   handleVisibilityChange() {
     if (typeof document === "undefined") return;
@@ -2312,74 +1976,8 @@ var BidkernelPrebidAnalytics = class _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics {
     while (this.cachedWinningBids.size > MAX_CACHED_BID_KEYS) {
       const oldest = this.cachedWinningBids.keys().next();
       if (oldest.done) break;
-      this.cachedWinningBids.delete(oldest.value);
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * Searches cached winning bids for an entry matching the given filters (creativeId,
-   * adId, or mediaType), falling back to the most recent winning video bid.
-   */
-  findCachedWinningBid(filter) {
-    const now = Date.now();
-    const isConsumed = (entry) => {
-      return this.hasImpressionEmitted(
-        entry.adUnitCode,
-        void 0,
-        entry.auctionId,
-        entry.bidTrace.creativeId
-      );
-    };
-    if (filter?.creativeId || filter?.adId) {
-      for (const entry of Array.from(this.cachedWinningBids.values())) {
-        if (now - entry.timestamp > CACHED_BID_TTL_MS) continue;
-        if (filter.creativeId && (entry.bidTrace.creativeId === filter.creativeId || entry.rawBid?.creativeId === filter.creativeId) || filter.adId && (entry.rawBid?.adId === filter.adId || entry.adUnitCode === filter.adId)) {
-          return entry;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    let bestUnconsumedMatch;
-    if (filter?.mediaType) {
-      for (const entry of Array.from(this.cachedWinningBids.values())) {
-        if (now - entry.timestamp > CACHED_BID_TTL_MS) continue;
-        const isEntryVideo = entry.bidTrace.mediaType === filter.mediaType || entry.rawBid?.mediaType === filter.mediaType || filter.mediaType === "video" && entry.rawBid?.mediaTypes?.video !== void 0;
-        if (isEntryVideo) {
-          if (!isConsumed(entry)) {
-            if (!bestUnconsumedMatch || entry.timestamp < bestUnconsumedMatch.timestamp) {
-              bestUnconsumedMatch = entry;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      if (bestUnconsumedMatch) return bestUnconsumedMatch;
-      let bestFallbackMatch;
-      for (const entry of Array.from(this.cachedWinningBids.values())) {
-        if (now - entry.timestamp > CACHED_BID_TTL_MS) continue;
-        const isEntryVideo = entry.bidTrace.mediaType === filter.mediaType || entry.rawBid?.mediaType === filter.mediaType || filter.mediaType === "video" && entry.rawBid?.mediaTypes?.video !== void 0;
-        if (isEntryVideo) {
-          if (!bestFallbackMatch || entry.timestamp > bestFallbackMatch.timestamp) {
-            bestFallbackMatch = entry;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      if (bestFallbackMatch) return bestFallbackMatch;
-    }
-    for (const entry of Array.from(this.cachedWinningBids.values())) {
-      if (now - entry.timestamp > CACHED_BID_TTL_MS) continue;
-      if (!isConsumed(entry)) {
-        if (!bestUnconsumedMatch || entry.timestamp > bestUnconsumedMatch.timestamp) {
-          bestUnconsumedMatch = entry;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (bestUnconsumedMatch) return bestUnconsumedMatch;
-    let bestRecent;
-    for (const entry of Array.from(this.cachedWinningBids.values())) {
-      if (now - entry.timestamp > CACHED_BID_TTL_MS) continue;
-      if (!bestRecent || entry.timestamp > bestRecent.timestamp) {
-        bestRecent = entry;
-      }
+      this.cachedWinningBids.delete(oldest.value);
     }
-    return bestRecent;
   }
   /** Records a dedup key, evicting oldest-first at the cap. */
   addImpressionKey(key) {
@@ -2528,1301 +2126,1672 @@ var BidkernelPrebidAnalytics = class _BidkernelPrebidAnalytics {
     }
     return true;
   }
-  /**
-   * Bridges Google IMA SDK AdsManager events to Bidkernel analytics.
-   * Defers IMPRESSION emission until AdEvent.STARTED (or IMPRESSION),
-   * tracks milestones (FIRST_QUARTILE, MIDPOINT, THIRD_QUARTILE, COMPLETE),
-   * and handles AD_ERROR.
-   */
-  attachImaAdsManager(adsManager, options) {
-    if (!adsManager || typeof adsManager.addEventListener !== "function") {
-      this.log("WARN", "Invalid AdsManager passed to attachImaAdsManager");
-      return () => {
-      };
-    }
-    if (!adsManager.__bidkernelAttachedInstances) {
-      try {
-        Object.defineProperty(adsManager, "__bidkernelAttachedInstances", {
-          value: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(),
-          configurable: true,
-          writable: true
-        });
-      } catch {
-        adsManager.__bidkernelAttachedInstances = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-      }
-    }
-    const attached = adsManager.__bidkernelAttachedInstances;
-    const previous = attached.get(this);
-    if (previous) {
-      if (!options) return () => {
-      };
-      previous();
-    }
-    const slotId = options?.slotId || options?.adUnitCode || "video";
-    const adUnitCode = options?.adUnitCode || slotId;
-    const auctionId = options?.auctionId || "";
-    const transactionId = options?.transactionId || "";
-    const getWinningBid = (adData) => {
-      let cached = (auctionId ? this.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${adUnitCode}`) : void 0) || (auctionId && slotId !== adUnitCode ? this.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${slotId}`) : void 0) || (adUnitCode !== "video" ? this.getCachedBid(adUnitCode) : void 0) || (slotId !== adUnitCode && slotId !== "video" ? this.getCachedBid(slotId) : void 0);
-      if (!cached) {
-        cached = this.findCachedWinningBid({
-          creativeId: adData?.creativeId,
-          adId: adData?.adId,
-          mediaType: "video"
-        });
-      }
-      return cached;
+  onTimeInViewThreshold(slotId, thresholdMs, callback) {
+    const listener = {
+      thresholdMs,
+      callback,
+      timer: null,
+      fired: false
     };
-    let adStarted = false;
-    const onAdStartedOrImpression = (event) => {
-      adStarted = true;
-      this.log("DEBUG", "IMA AdEvent.STARTED / IMPRESSION received", event);
-      const ad = typeof event?.getAd === "function" ? event.getAd() : event?.ad;
-      const adData = {};
-      if (ad) {
-        adData.creativeId = (typeof ad.getCreativeId === "function" ? ad.getCreativeId() : ad.creativeId) || "";
-        adData.adId = (typeof ad.getAdId === "function" ? ad.getAdId() : ad.id) || "";
-        adData.title = (typeof ad.getTitle === "function" ? ad.getTitle() : ad.title) || "";
-        adData.duration = typeof ad.getDuration === "function" ? ad.getDuration() : ad.duration;
-        adData.advertiserName = typeof ad.getAdvertiserName === "function" ? ad.getAdvertiserName() : "";
-      }
-      const cached = getWinningBid(adData);
-      const resolvedSlotId = options?.slotId && options.slotId !== "video" ? options.slotId : options?.adUnitCode && options.adUnitCode !== "video" ? options.adUnitCode : cached?.adUnitCode || options?.slotId || options?.adUnitCode || "video";
-      const resolvedAdUnitCode = options?.adUnitCode && options.adUnitCode !== "video" ? options.adUnitCode : cached?.adUnitCode || resolvedSlotId;
-      const resolvedAuctionId = auctionId || cached?.auctionId || "";
-      const resolvedTransactionId = transactionId || cached?.transactionId || "";
-      const mergedBid = {
-        ...cached?.rawBid || options?.bid,
-        mediaType: "video",
-        creativeId: adData.creativeId || cached?.bidTrace?.creativeId || options?.bid?.creativeId || ""
-      };
-      const emitted = this.recordImpression(resolvedSlotId, {
-        adUnitCode: resolvedAdUnitCode,
-        auctionId: resolvedAuctionId,
-        transactionId: resolvedTransactionId,
-        mediaType: "video",
-        bid: mergedBid,
-        metadata: {
-          ...options?.metadata,
-          media_type: "video",
-          ...adData.title ? { ad_title: adData.title } : {},
-          ...Number.isFinite(adData.duration) ? { ad_duration_s: String(adData.duration) } : {}
-        }
-      });
-      if (emitted && options?.onImpression) {
+    const record = this.slotViewabilityRecords.get(slotId);
+    if (record) {
+      record.thresholdListeners.add(listener);
+      const currentTotal = this.getCurrentTimeInView(record);
+      if (currentTotal >= thresholdMs) {
+        listener.fired = true;
         try {
-          options.onImpression(resolvedSlotId, { ad, bid: mergedBid });
+          callback(slotId, currentTotal);
         } catch (e) {
-          this.log("ERROR", "Error in onImpression callback", e);
+          this.log("ERROR", "Error in threshold callback", e);
         }
+      } else if (record.inView && (typeof document === "undefined" || document.visibilityState === "visible")) {
+        const remaining = thresholdMs - currentTotal;
+        listener.timer = setTimeout(() => {
+          listener.timer = null;
+          if (!listener.fired && record.inView && (typeof document === "undefined" || document.visibilityState === "visible")) {
+            const nowTotal = this.getCurrentTimeInView(record);
+            if (nowTotal >= thresholdMs) {
+              listener.fired = true;
+              try {
+                callback(slotId, nowTotal);
+              } catch (e) {
+                this.log("ERROR", "Error in threshold callback", e);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }, remaining);
       }
-    };
-    const onMilestone = (milestone) => {
-      this.log("DEBUG", `IMA AdEvent milestone: ${milestone}`);
-      if (options?.onMilestone) {
-        try {
-          options.onMilestone(milestone, slotId);
-        } catch (e) {
-          this.log("ERROR", "Error in onMilestone callback", e);
-        }
+    } else {
+      if (!this.pendingThresholdListeners.has(slotId)) {
+        this.pendingThresholdListeners.set(slotId, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
+      }
+      this.pendingThresholdListeners.get(slotId).add(listener);
+    }
+    return () => {
+      if (listener.timer) {
+        clearTimeout(listener.timer);
+        listener.timer = null;
+      }
+      if (record) {
+        record.thresholdListeners.delete(listener);
+      }
+      const pending = this.pendingThresholdListeners.get(slotId);
+      if (pending) {
+        pending.delete(listener);
       }
     };
-    const onAdClick = (event) => {
-      this.log("DEBUG", "IMA AdEvent.CLICK received", event);
-      const cached = getWinningBid();
-      const resolvedAdUnitCode = options?.adUnitCode && options.adUnitCode !== "video" ? options.adUnitCode : cached?.adUnitCode || slotId;
-      this.enqueue(TraceEventType.CLICK, "click", {
-        auctionId: auctionId || cached?.auctionId,
-        transactionId: transactionId || cached?.transactionId,
-        adUnitCode: resolvedAdUnitCode,
-        bid: cached?.bidTrace || options?.bid,
-        metadata: {
-          ...options?.metadata,
-          media_type: "video"
+  }
+  getViewabilityState(slotId) {
+    const record = this.slotViewabilityRecords.get(slotId);
+    if (!record) return void 0;
+    const timeInViewMs = Math.round(this.getCurrentTimeInView(record));
+    return {
+      inView: record.inView,
+      viewable: record.viewableFired,
+      timeInViewMs,
+      refreshIndex: record.refreshIndex
+    };
+  }
+  /** The validated ingest endpoint in use, or "" when none passed validation. */
+  getEndpoint() {
+    return this.config.endpoint;
+  }
+  getRefreshIndex(slotId) {
+    return this.slotRefreshIndices.get(slotId) ?? 0;
+  }
+  triggerSlotRefresh(slotId, options) {
+    const record = this.slotViewabilityRecords.get(slotId);
+    if (record && record.element) {
+      this.observeSlot(record.element, slotId, options);
+    }
+  }
+  trackRawEvent(level, eventName, data) {
+    const eventType = EVENT_NAME_TO_TYPE[eventName] ?? (level === "ERROR" ? TraceEventType.ERROR : TraceEventType.TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED);
+    this.enqueue(eventType, eventName, data, level);
+  }
+  setUserId(userId) {
+    this.config.userId = userId;
+  }
+  setSessionId(sessionId) {
+    this.config.sessionId = sessionId;
+  }
+  navigate(pageviewId, pageUrl) {
+    this.disable();
+    this.slotRefreshIndices.clear();
+    this.pendingThresholdListeners.clear();
+    this.config.pageviewId = pageviewId || generateUUID();
+    if (pageUrl) {
+      try {
+        const u = new URL(pageUrl);
+        this.pageUrl = u.origin + u.pathname;
+      } catch {
+        this.pageUrl = pageUrl;
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.pageUrl = "";
+    }
+    this.logger.resetTiming();
+    extendSession();
+    this.enable();
+  }
+  handleAuctionInit(data) {
+    if (this.isDuplicate("auctionInit", data)) return;
+    this.log("DEBUG", "auctionInit", data);
+    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
+    if (auctionId) {
+      this.auctionBidderOutcomes.delete(auctionId);
+      this.getOrCreateAuctionOutcomes(auctionId);
+    }
+    this.enqueue(TraceEventType.AUCTION_START, "auctionStart", {
+      auctionId,
+      transactionId: data.transactionId || ""
+    });
+  }
+  handleAuctionEnd(data) {
+    if (this.isDuplicate("auctionEnd", data)) return;
+    this.log("DEBUG", "auctionEnd", data);
+    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
+    const outcomesMap = auctionId ? this.auctionBidderOutcomes.get(auctionId) : void 0;
+    const bidderOutcomes = outcomesMap ? Array.from(outcomesMap.values()) : [];
+    if (auctionId) {
+      this.auctionBidderOutcomes.delete(auctionId);
+    }
+    this.enqueue(TraceEventType.AUCTION_END, "auctionEnd", {
+      auctionId,
+      transactionId: data.transactionId || "",
+      bidderOutcomes
+    });
+  }
+  handleBidRequested(data) {
+    if (this.isDuplicate("bidRequested", data)) return;
+    this.log("DEBUG", "bidRequested", data);
+    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
+    const bidder = data.bidderCode || data.bidder || "";
+    if (!auctionId || !bidder) return;
+    const auctionMap = this.getOrCreateAuctionOutcomes(auctionId);
+    if (Array.isArray(data.bids)) {
+      data.bids.forEach((bid) => {
+        const adUnitCode = bid.adUnitCode || "";
+        const mediaTypes = Object.keys(bid.mediaTypes || {});
+        const mediaType = mediaTypes.length > 0 ? mediaTypes[0] : bid.mediaType || "banner";
+        const key = `${bidder}:${adUnitCode}`;
+        if (!auctionMap.has(key)) {
+          auctionMap.set(key, {
+            bidder,
+            adUnitCode,
+            mediaType,
+            outcome: BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_NO_RESPONSE,
+            latencyMs: 0
+          });
         }
       });
-    };
-    const onAdError = (event) => {
-      this.log("WARN", "IMA AdErrorEvent received", event);
-      const err = typeof event?.getError === "function" ? event.getError() : event?.error || event;
-      const msg = (err && typeof err.getMessage === "function" ? err.getMessage() : err?.message) || String(err || "IMA ad error");
-      const code = (err && typeof err.getErrorCode === "function" ? err.getErrorCode() : err?.code) || "";
-      const cached = getWinningBid();
-      const resolvedAdUnitCode = options?.adUnitCode && options.adUnitCode !== "video" ? options.adUnitCode : cached?.adUnitCode || slotId;
-      this.enqueue(TraceEventType.AD_RENDER_FAILED, "adRenderFailed", {
-        auctionId: auctionId || cached?.auctionId,
-        transactionId: transactionId || cached?.transactionId,
-        adUnitCode: resolvedAdUnitCode,
-        bid: cached?.bidTrace || options?.bid,
-        metadata: {
-          ...options?.metadata,
-          reason: adStarted ? "ima_playback_error" : "ima_ad_error",
-          playback_phase: adStarted ? "post_start" : "pre_start",
-          message: msg,
-          ...code ? { ima_error_code: String(code) } : {}
-        },
-        error: typeof err === "object" ? err : new Error(msg)
+    }
+  }
+  handleBidResponse(data) {
+    if (this.isDuplicate("bidResponse", data)) return;
+    this.log("DEBUG", "bidResponse", data);
+    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
+    const bidder = data.bidderCode || data.bidder || "";
+    const adUnitCode = data.adUnitCode || "";
+    const cpm = Number.isFinite(data.originalCpm) ? data.originalCpm : Number.isFinite(data.cpm) ? data.cpm : 0;
+    const latencyMs = Number.isFinite(data.timeToRespond) ? data.timeToRespond : 0;
+    const resMediaTypes = Object.keys(data.mediaTypes || {});
+    const mediaType = data.mediaType || (data.mediaTypes?.video ? "video" : resMediaTypes.length > 0 ? resMediaTypes[0] : "banner");
+    if (auctionId && bidder) {
+      const auctionMap = this.getOrCreateAuctionOutcomes(auctionId);
+      const key = `${bidder}:${adUnitCode}`;
+      const entry = auctionMap.get(key);
+      const outcome = cpm > 0 ? BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_BID : BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_NO_BID;
+      if (entry) {
+        entry.outcome = outcome;
+        entry.latencyMs = latencyMs;
+        if (mediaType) entry.mediaType = mediaType;
+      } else {
+        auctionMap.set(key, {
+          bidder,
+          adUnitCode,
+          mediaType,
+          outcome,
+          latencyMs
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    if (cpm > 0) {
+      this.enqueue(TraceEventType.BID_RESPONSE, "bidResponse", {
+        auctionId,
+        transactionId: data.transactionId || "",
+        adUnitCode,
+        bid: {
+          bidder,
+          cpm,
+          currency: data.originalCurrency ?? data.currency ?? "USD",
+          ...parseBidDimensions(data),
+          dealId: data.dealId || "",
+          mediaType,
+          latencyMs,
+          advertiserDomain: data.meta?.advertiserDomains?.[0] || "",
+          creativeId: data.creativeId || ""
+        }
       });
-      if (options?.onError) {
-        try {
-          options.onError(err);
-        } catch (e) {
-          this.log("ERROR", "Error in onError callback", e);
+    }
+  }
+  handleBidTimeout(data) {
+    if (this.isDuplicate("bidTimeout", data)) return;
+    this.log("DEBUG", "bidTimeout", data);
+    const items = Array.isArray(data) ? data : data ? [data] : [];
+    for (const t of items) {
+      const auctionId = t.auctionId || "";
+      const bidder = t.bidderCode || t.bidder || "";
+      const adUnitCode = t.adUnitCode || "";
+      const latencyMs = Number.isFinite(t.timeout) ? t.timeout : 0;
+      if (auctionId && bidder) {
+        const auctionMap = this.getOrCreateAuctionOutcomes(auctionId);
+        const key = `${bidder}:${adUnitCode}`;
+        const entry = auctionMap.get(key);
+        if (entry) {
+          entry.outcome = BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_TIMEOUT;
+          if (latencyMs > 0) entry.latencyMs = latencyMs;
+        } else {
+          auctionMap.set(key, {
+            bidder,
+            adUnitCode,
+            mediaType: "banner",
+            outcome: BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_TIMEOUT,
+            latencyMs
+          });
         }
       }
-    };
-    const googleIma = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window.google?.ima : void 0;
-    const adEventType = googleIma?.AdEvent?.Type || {};
-    const adErrorEventType = googleIma?.AdErrorEvent?.Type || {};
-    const rawListeners = [
-      { type: adEventType.STARTED || "started", handler: onAdStartedOrImpression },
-      { type: adEventType.IMPRESSION || "impression", handler: onAdStartedOrImpression },
-      {
-        type: adEventType.FIRST_QUARTILE || "firstQuartile",
-        handler: () => onMilestone("firstQuartile")
-      },
-      { type: adEventType.MIDPOINT || "midpoint", handler: () => onMilestone("midpoint") },
-      {
-        type: adEventType.THIRD_QUARTILE || "thirdQuartile",
-        handler: () => onMilestone("thirdQuartile")
-      },
-      { type: adEventType.COMPLETE || "complete", handler: () => onMilestone("complete") },
-      { type: adEventType.CLICK || "click", handler: onAdClick },
-      { type: adErrorEventType.AD_ERROR || "adError", handler: onAdError }
-    ];
-    const seenListenerTypes = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
-    const listeners = [];
-    for (const l of rawListeners) {
-      if (!seenListenerTypes.has(l.type)) {
-        seenListenerTypes.add(l.type);
-        listeners.push(l);
-      }
     }
-    for (const { type, handler } of listeners) {
-      try {
-        adsManager.addEventListener(type, handler);
-      } catch {
+  }
+  handleBidWon(data) {
+    if (this.isDuplicate("bidWon", data)) return;
+    this.log("DEBUG", "bidWon", data);
+    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
+    const transactionId = data.transactionId || "";
+    const adUnitCode = data.adUnitCode || data.adId || "";
+    const wonMediaTypes = Object.keys(data.mediaTypes || {});
+    const resolvedMediaType = data.mediaType || (data.mediaTypes?.video ? "video" : wonMediaTypes.length > 0 ? wonMediaTypes[0] : "banner");
+    const bidTrace = {
+      bidder: data.bidderCode || data.bidder || "",
+      cpm: Number.isFinite(data.originalCpm) ? data.originalCpm : Number.isFinite(data.cpm) ? data.cpm : 0,
+      currency: data.originalCurrency ?? data.currency ?? "USD",
+      ...parseBidDimensions(data),
+      dealId: data.dealId || "",
+      mediaType: resolvedMediaType,
+      latencyMs: Number.isFinite(data.timeToRespond) ? data.timeToRespond : 0,
+      advertiserDomain: data.meta?.advertiserDomains?.[0] || "",
+      creativeId: data.creativeId || ""
+    };
+    if (adUnitCode) {
+      const cachedEntry = {
+        bidTrace,
+        auctionId,
+        transactionId,
+        adUnitCode,
+        rawBid: data,
+        timestamp: Date.now()
+      };
+      this.cachedWinningBids.set(adUnitCode, cachedEntry);
+      if (data.adId && data.adId !== adUnitCode) {
+        this.cachedWinningBids.set(data.adId, cachedEntry);
       }
-    }
-    const cleanup = () => {
-      attached.delete(this);
-      for (const { type, handler } of listeners) {
-        try {
-          adsManager.removeEventListener(type, handler);
-        } catch {
+      if (auctionId) {
+        this.cachedWinningBids.set(`${auctionId}:${adUnitCode}`, cachedEntry);
+        if (data.adId && data.adId !== adUnitCode) {
+          this.cachedWinningBids.set(`${auctionId}:${data.adId}`, cachedEntry);
         }
       }
-      this.videoDetachCleanups.delete(cleanup);
-    };
-    attached.set(this, cleanup);
-    this.videoDetachCleanups.add(cleanup);
-    return cleanup;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Attaches render hooks and viewability tracking to a video player.
-   * Supports HTML5 <video> elements, container elements, or Google IMA AdsManager.
-   */
-  attachVideoPlayer(target, options) {
-    if (!target) {
-      this.log("WARN", "attachVideoPlayer called with null/undefined target");
-      return () => {
-      };
+      this.pruneCachedWinningBids();
     }
-    let el = null;
-    if (typeof target === "string") {
-      if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
-        try {
-          el = document.querySelector(target) || document.getElementById(target);
-        } catch {
-          el = document.getElementById(target);
-        }
-      }
-    } else if (typeof HTMLElement !== "undefined" && target instanceof HTMLElement) {
-      el = target;
-    } else if (target && typeof target === "object" && target.nodeType === 1) {
-      el = target;
-    } else if (
-      // Check if target is an IMA AdsManager
-      typeof target.addEventListener === "function" && (typeof target.init === "function" || typeof target.start === "function" || typeof target.getCuePoints === "function" || typeof target.getVolume === "function" || target.__imaAdsManager)
-    ) {
-      return this.attachImaAdsManager(target, options);
-    } else if (target && typeof target.addEventListener === "function") {
-      el = target;
-    }
-    const slotId = options?.slotId || options?.adUnitCode || (el ? el.id : "") || "video";
-    const adUnitCode = options?.adUnitCode || slotId;
-    const auctionId = options?.auctionId || "";
-    const transactionId = options?.transactionId || "";
-    const getWinningBid = () => {
-      return (auctionId ? this.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${adUnitCode}`) : void 0) || (auctionId && slotId !== adUnitCode ? this.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${slotId}`) : void 0) || this.getCachedBid(adUnitCode) || (slotId !== adUnitCode ? this.getCachedBid(slotId) : void 0);
-    };
-    let videoEl = null;
-    if (el) {
-      if (el.tagName && el.tagName.toLowerCase() === "video") {
-        videoEl = el;
+    this.enqueue(TraceEventType.BID_WIN, "bidWon", {
+      auctionId,
+      transactionId,
+      adUnitCode,
+      bid: bidTrace
+    });
+  }
+  handleNoBid(data) {
+    if (this.isDuplicate("noBid", data)) return;
+    this.log("DEBUG", "noBid", data);
+    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
+    const bidder = data.bidderCode || data.bidder || "";
+    const adUnitCode = data.adUnitCode || "";
+    if (auctionId && bidder) {
+      const auctionMap = this.getOrCreateAuctionOutcomes(auctionId);
+      const key = `${bidder}:${adUnitCode}`;
+      const entry = auctionMap.get(key);
+      if (entry) {
+        if (entry.outcome === BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_NO_RESPONSE) {
+          entry.outcome = BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_NO_BID;
+        }
       } else {
-        videoEl = el.querySelector("video");
+        auctionMap.set(key, {
+          bidder,
+          adUnitCode,
+          mediaType: "banner",
+          outcome: BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_NO_BID,
+          latencyMs: 0
+        });
       }
     }
-    const quartilesFired = {
-      q1: false,
-      q2: false,
-      q3: false,
-      q4: false
+  }
+  handleAdRenderFailed(data) {
+    if (this.isDuplicate("adRenderFailed", data)) return;
+    this.log("DEBUG", "adRenderFailed", data);
+    const bid = data.bid || {};
+    this.enqueue(TraceEventType.AD_RENDER_FAILED, "adRenderFailed", {
+      auctionId: bid.auctionId || data.auctionId || "",
+      transactionId: bid.transactionId || data.transactionId || "",
+      adUnitCode: bid.adUnitCode || data.adUnitCode || "",
+      bid: {
+        bidder: bid.bidderCode || bid.bidder || data.bidderCode || data.bidder || ""
+      },
+      metadata: {
+        reason: String(data.reason || ""),
+        message: String(data.message || data.error?.message || "")
+      },
+      error: data.error || (data.message ? new Error(String(data.message)) : void 0)
+    });
+  }
+  // Prebid's adRenderSucceeded payload is { doc, bid, adId }: the winning bid
+  // lives under data.bid, unlike the flat bidWon payload.
+  handleAdRenderSucceeded(data) {
+    if (this.isDuplicate("adRenderSucceeded", data)) return;
+    this.log("DEBUG", "adRenderSucceeded", data);
+    const bid = data.bid || data || {};
+    const adUnitCode = data.adUnitCode || bid.adUnitCode || data.adId || bid.adId || "";
+    const auctionId = bid.auctionId || data.auctionId || "";
+    const transactionId = bid.transactionId || data.transactionId || "";
+    const mediaType = bid.mediaType || "banner";
+    const slotKey = data.adUnitCode || bid.adUnitCode || "";
+    const altKey = data.adId || bid.adId || "";
+    const cached = (auctionId && slotKey ? this.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${slotKey}`) : void 0) || (auctionId && altKey ? this.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${altKey}`) : void 0) || (slotKey ? this.getCachedBid(slotKey) : void 0) || (altKey ? this.getCachedBid(altKey) : void 0);
+    const isVideo = mediaType === "video" || bid.mediaType === "video" || bid.mediaTypes?.video !== void 0 || cached?.bidTrace?.mediaType === "video" || cached?.rawBid?.mediaType === "video" || adUnitCode && this.slotViewabilityRecords.get(adUnitCode)?.mediaType === "video";
+    const resolvedMediaType = isVideo ? "video" : mediaType || cached?.bidTrace?.mediaType || "banner";
+    const bidTrace = {
+      bidder: bid.bidderCode || bid.bidder || cached?.bidTrace?.bidder || "",
+      cpm: Number.isFinite(bid.originalCpm) ? bid.originalCpm : Number.isFinite(bid.cpm) ? bid.cpm : cached?.bidTrace?.cpm ?? 0,
+      currency: bid.originalCurrency ?? bid.currency ?? cached?.bidTrace?.currency ?? "USD",
+      ...parseBidDimensions(bid).width ? parseBidDimensions(bid) : cached?.bidTrace ? { width: cached.bidTrace.width, height: cached.bidTrace.height } : parseBidDimensions(bid),
+      dealId: bid.dealId || cached?.bidTrace?.dealId || "",
+      mediaType: resolvedMediaType,
+      latencyMs: Number.isFinite(bid.timeToRespond) ? bid.timeToRespond : cached?.bidTrace?.latencyMs ?? 0,
+      advertiserDomain: bid.meta?.advertiserDomains?.[0] || cached?.bidTrace?.advertiserDomain || "",
+      creativeId: bid.creativeId || cached?.bidTrace?.creativeId || ""
     };
-    const triggerPlaybackImpression = (activeVideo) => {
-      const vEl = activeVideo || videoEl || (el?.querySelector ? el.querySelector("video") : null);
-      const cached = getWinningBid();
-      const mergedBid = {
-        ...cached?.rawBid || options?.bid,
-        mediaType: "video"
-      };
-      const emitted = this.recordImpression(slotId, {
+    const resolvedAuctionId = auctionId || cached?.auctionId || "";
+    const resolvedTransactionId = transactionId || cached?.transactionId || "";
+    const record = adUnitCode ? this.slotViewabilityRecords.get(adUnitCode) : void 0;
+    const isDifferentAuction = record && resolvedAuctionId && record.auctionId && record.auctionId !== resolvedAuctionId;
+    const isRefresh = Boolean(adUnitCode && record && isDifferentAuction);
+    if (isRefresh) {
+      this.flushSlotTimeInView(adUnitCode);
+      const nextRefreshIndex = (this.slotRefreshIndices.get(adUnitCode) ?? (record ? record.refreshIndex : 0)) + 1;
+      this.slotRefreshIndices.set(adUnitCode, nextRefreshIndex);
+      this.slotLastAuctionIds.set(adUnitCode, resolvedAuctionId);
+      if (record) {
+        record.refreshIndex = nextRefreshIndex;
+        record.auctionId = resolvedAuctionId;
+        record.transactionId = resolvedTransactionId;
+        record.bidPayload = bidTrace;
+        record.viewableFired = false;
+        record.accumulatedTimeInViewMs = 0;
+      }
+      this.enqueue(TraceEventType.REFRESH, "refresh", {
+        auctionId: resolvedAuctionId,
+        transactionId: resolvedTransactionId,
         adUnitCode,
-        auctionId: auctionId || cached?.auctionId,
-        transactionId: transactionId || cached?.transactionId,
-        mediaType: "video",
-        bid: mergedBid,
-        metadata: {
-          ...options?.metadata,
-          media_type: "video",
-          ...vEl && Number.isFinite(vEl.duration) ? { video_duration_s: String(Math.round(vEl.duration)) } : {}
-        }
+        bid: bidTrace,
+        metadata: { refresh_index: String(nextRefreshIndex) }
       });
-      if (emitted && options?.onImpression) {
-        try {
-          options.onImpression(slotId, { element: vEl || el, bid: mergedBid });
-        } catch (e) {
-          this.log("ERROR", "Error in onImpression callback", e);
-        }
-      }
-    };
-    const handlePlaying = (e) => {
-      this.log("DEBUG", "HTML5 video playing event received");
-      const targetVideo = e?.target instanceof HTMLVideoElement ? e.target : videoEl;
-      triggerPlaybackImpression(targetVideo);
-    };
-    const handleTimeUpdate = (e) => {
-      const targetVideo = e?.target instanceof HTMLVideoElement ? e.target : videoEl;
-      if (targetVideo && targetVideo.currentTime > 0) {
-        triggerPlaybackImpression(targetVideo);
-        if (Number.isFinite(targetVideo.duration) && targetVideo.duration > 0) {
-          const progress = targetVideo.currentTime / targetVideo.duration;
-          if (progress >= 0.25 && !quartilesFired.q1) {
-            quartilesFired.q1 = true;
-            options?.onMilestone?.("firstQuartile", slotId);
-          }
-          if (progress >= 0.5 && !quartilesFired.q2) {
-            quartilesFired.q2 = true;
-            options?.onMilestone?.("midpoint", slotId);
-          }
-          if (progress >= 0.75 && !quartilesFired.q3) {
-            quartilesFired.q3 = true;
-            options?.onMilestone?.("thirdQuartile", slotId);
-          }
-        }
+    } else if (adUnitCode) {
+      if (resolvedAuctionId) {
+        this.slotLastAuctionIds.set(adUnitCode, resolvedAuctionId);
       }
-    };
-    const handleEnded = () => {
-      if (!quartilesFired.q4) {
-        quartilesFired.q4 = true;
-        options?.onMilestone?.("complete", slotId);
+      if (!this.slotRefreshIndices.has(adUnitCode)) {
+        this.slotRefreshIndices.set(adUnitCode, 0);
       }
-    };
-    const handleError = (e) => {
-      const targetVideo = e?.target instanceof HTMLVideoElement ? e.target : videoEl;
-      const err = targetVideo?.error || videoEl?.error;
-      const cached = getWinningBid();
-      const msg = err ? `HTML5 video error code ${err.code}: ${err.message}` : "Video playback error";
-      this.log("WARN", msg);
-      this.enqueue(TraceEventType.AD_RENDER_FAILED, "adRenderFailed", {
-        auctionId: auctionId || cached?.auctionId,
-        transactionId: transactionId || cached?.transactionId,
+    }
+    const currentRefreshIndex = adUnitCode ? this.slotRefreshIndices.get(adUnitCode) ?? (record ? record.refreshIndex : 0) : 0;
+    if (!isVideo) {
+      const alreadyEmitted = adUnitCode ? this.hasImpressionEmitted(
         adUnitCode,
-        bid: cached?.bidTrace || options?.bid,
-        metadata: {
-          ...options?.metadata,
-          reason: "html5_video_error",
-          message: msg,
-          ...err?.code ? { video_error_code: String(err.code) } : {}
-        },
-        error: err ? new Error(msg) : void 0
-      });
-      if (options?.onError) {
-        try {
-          options.onError(err);
-        } catch (e2) {
-          this.log("ERROR", "Error in onError callback", e2);
+        currentRefreshIndex,
+        resolvedAuctionId,
+        bidTrace.creativeId
+      ) : false;
+      if (!alreadyEmitted) {
+        if (adUnitCode) {
+          this.markImpressionEmitted(
+            adUnitCode,
+            currentRefreshIndex,
+            resolvedAuctionId,
+            bidTrace.creativeId
+          );
         }
+        this.enqueue(TraceEventType.IMPRESSION, "impression", {
+          auctionId: resolvedAuctionId,
+          transactionId: resolvedTransactionId,
+          adUnitCode,
+          bid: bidTrace,
+          metadata: { refresh_index: String(currentRefreshIndex) }
+        });
       }
-    };
-    const attachListenersToVideo = (targetVideo) => {
-      targetVideo.addEventListener("playing", handlePlaying);
-      targetVideo.addEventListener("play", handlePlaying);
-      targetVideo.addEventListener("timeupdate", handleTimeUpdate);
-      targetVideo.addEventListener("ended", handleEnded);
-      targetVideo.addEventListener("error", handleError);
-    };
-    const removeListenersFromVideo = (targetVideo) => {
-      targetVideo.removeEventListener("playing", handlePlaying);
-      targetVideo.removeEventListener("play", handlePlaying);
-      targetVideo.removeEventListener("timeupdate", handleTimeUpdate);
-      targetVideo.removeEventListener("ended", handleEnded);
-      targetVideo.removeEventListener("error", handleError);
-    };
-    let mutationObserver = null;
-    if (el && el !== videoEl) {
-      el.addEventListener("playing", handlePlaying, true);
-      el.addEventListener("play", handlePlaying, true);
-      el.addEventListener("timeupdate", handleTimeUpdate, true);
-      el.addEventListener("ended", handleEnded, true);
-      el.addEventListener("error", handleError, true);
-    }
-    if (videoEl) {
-      attachListenersToVideo(videoEl);
-    }
-    if (el && el.tagName?.toLowerCase() !== "video" && typeof MutationObserver !== "undefined") {
-      mutationObserver = new MutationObserver(() => {
-        const found = el.querySelector("video");
-        if (found && found !== videoEl) {
-          if (videoEl) removeListenersFromVideo(videoEl);
-          videoEl = found;
-          if (videoEl) attachListenersToVideo(videoEl);
-        }
-      });
-      mutationObserver.observe(el, { childList: true, subtree: true });
-    }
-    const cachedInitial = getWinningBid();
-    if (options?.trackViewability !== false && el) {
-      this.observeSlot(el, slotId, {
-        adUnitCode,
-        auctionId: auctionId || cachedInitial?.auctionId,
-        transactionId: transactionId || cachedInitial?.transactionId,
-        mediaType: "video",
-        bid: cachedInitial?.bidTrace || options?.bid,
-        metadata: options?.metadata,
-        emitRefreshEvent: false
-      });
+    } else {
+      this.log(
+        "DEBUG",
+        `adRenderSucceeded received for video ad unit ${adUnitCode || "unknown"}: suppressing IMPRESSION until verified video lifecycle event`
+      );
     }
-    const cleanup = () => {
-      if (mutationObserver) {
-        mutationObserver.disconnect();
-        mutationObserver = null;
-      }
-      if (el && el !== videoEl) {
-        el.removeEventListener("playing", handlePlaying, true);
-        el.removeEventListener("play", handlePlaying, true);
-        el.removeEventListener("timeupdate", handleTimeUpdate, true);
-        el.removeEventListener("ended", handleEnded, true);
-        el.removeEventListener("error", handleError, true);
-      }
-      if (videoEl) {
-        removeListenersFromVideo(videoEl);
+    if (this.config.viewabilityEnabled && typeof document !== "undefined") {
+      let el = adUnitCode && this.slotElements.get(adUnitCode) || null;
+      const targetId = adUnitCode || data.adId || bid.adId;
+      if (!el && targetId) {
+        el = document.getElementById(targetId);
       }
-      this.videoDetachCleanups.delete(cleanup);
-    };
-    this.videoDetachCleanups.add(cleanup);
-    return cleanup;
-  }
-  onTimeInViewThreshold(slotId, thresholdMs, callback) {
-    const listener = {
-      thresholdMs,
-      callback,
-      timer: null,
-      fired: false
-    };
-    const record = this.slotViewabilityRecords.get(slotId);
-    if (record) {
-      record.thresholdListeners.add(listener);
-      const currentTotal = this.getCurrentTimeInView(record);
-      if (currentTotal >= thresholdMs) {
-        listener.fired = true;
+      if (!el && typeof window !== "undefined" && window.googletag?.pubads) {
         try {
-          callback(slotId, currentTotal);
-        } catch (e) {
-          this.log("ERROR", "Error in threshold callback", e);
+          const slots = window.googletag.pubads().getSlots();
+          for (const slot of slots) {
+            if (slot.getAdUnitPath?.() === adUnitCode || slot.getSlotElementId?.() === adUnitCode) {
+              el = document.getElementById(slot.getSlotElementId());
+              if (el) break;
+            }
+          }
+        } catch {
         }
-      } else if (record.inView && (typeof document === "undefined" || document.visibilityState === "visible")) {
-        const remaining = thresholdMs - currentTotal;
-        listener.timer = setTimeout(() => {
-          listener.timer = null;
-          if (!listener.fired && record.inView && (typeof document === "undefined" || document.visibilityState === "visible")) {
-            const nowTotal = this.getCurrentTimeInView(record);
-            if (nowTotal >= thresholdMs) {
-              listener.fired = true;
-              try {
-                callback(slotId, nowTotal);
-              } catch (e) {
-                this.log("ERROR", "Error in threshold callback", e);
-              }
+      }
+      if (!el && targetId) {
+        try {
+          for (const candidate of Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("[data-ad-slot]"))) {
+            if (candidate.getAttribute("data-ad-slot") === targetId) {
+              el = candidate;
+              break;
             }
           }
-        }, remaining);
+        } catch {
+        }
       }
-    } else {
-      if (!this.pendingThresholdListeners.has(slotId)) {
-        this.pendingThresholdListeners.set(slotId, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
+      if (el) {
+        this.observeSlot(el, adUnitCode || targetId, {
+          adUnitCode,
+          auctionId: resolvedAuctionId,
+          transactionId: resolvedTransactionId,
+          mediaType: resolvedMediaType,
+          bid: bidTrace,
+          refreshIndex: currentRefreshIndex,
+          emitRefreshEvent: false
+        });
       }
-      this.pendingThresholdListeners.get(slotId).add(listener);
     }
-    return () => {
-      if (listener.timer) {
-        clearTimeout(listener.timer);
-        listener.timer = null;
-      }
-      if (record) {
-        record.thresholdListeners.delete(listener);
-      }
-      const pending = this.pendingThresholdListeners.get(slotId);
-      if (pending) {
-        pending.delete(listener);
-      }
-    };
-  }
-  getViewabilityState(slotId) {
-    const record = this.slotViewabilityRecords.get(slotId);
-    if (!record) return void 0;
-    const timeInViewMs = Math.round(this.getCurrentTimeInView(record));
-    return {
-      inView: record.inView,
-      viewable: record.viewableFired,
-      timeInViewMs,
-      refreshIndex: record.refreshIndex
-    };
-  }
-  /** The validated ingest endpoint in use, or "" when none passed validation. */
-  getEndpoint() {
-    return this.config.endpoint;
   }
-  getRefreshIndex(slotId) {
-    return this.slotRefreshIndices.get(slotId) ?? 0;
+  isDuplicate(eventName, data) {
+    return this.deduper.isDuplicate(eventName, data);
   }
-  triggerSlotRefresh(slotId, options) {
-    const record = this.slotViewabilityRecords.get(slotId);
-    if (record && record.element) {
-      this.observeSlot(record.element, slotId, options);
+  enqueue(type, eventName, data, level) {
+    if (!this.isEnabled) return;
+    if (!this.shouldSample(type, level)) return;
+    extendSession();
+    const protoEvent = {
+      eventId: generateUUID(),
+      timestampMs: Date.now(),
+      type,
+      eventName,
+      auctionId: data.auctionId || "",
+      transactionId: data.transactionId || "",
+      adUnitCode: data.adUnitCode || data.elementId || "",
+      namespace: data.ns || data.namespace || ""
+    };
+    if (data.bid) {
+      protoEvent.bid = {
+        bidder: data.bid.bidder || "",
+        cpm: Number.isFinite(data.bid.cpm) ? data.bid.cpm : 0,
+        // No defaults here: handlers with a priced bid (bidResponse, bidWon,
+        // impression) set currency/mediaType themselves. Defaulting for the
+        // rest would stamp fake "USD"/"banner" on noBid and bidRequest rows.
+        currency: data.bid.currency || "",
+        width: Number.isFinite(data.bid.width) ? data.bid.width : 0,
+        height: Number.isFinite(data.bid.height) ? data.bid.height : 0,
+        dealId: data.bid.dealId || "",
+        mediaType: data.bid.mediaType || "",
+        latencyMs: Number.isFinite(data.bid.latencyMs) ? data.bid.latencyMs : 0,
+        advertiserDomain: data.bid.advertiserDomain || "",
+        creativeId: data.bid.creativeId || ""
+      };
+    }
+    if (data.viewableDurationMs !== void 0) {
+      protoEvent.viewableDurationMs = Number.isFinite(data.viewableDurationMs) ? data.viewableDurationMs : 0;
+    }
+    if (data.bidderOutcomes && Array.isArray(data.bidderOutcomes)) {
+      protoEvent.bidderOutcomes = data.bidderOutcomes;
+    }
+    const metadata = { ...data.metadata };
+    if (data.error !== void 0 && data.error !== null) {
+      metadata.error = typeof data.error === "object" && data.error.message ? String(data.error.message) : String(data.error);
+    }
+    if (data.gpid) {
+      metadata.gpid = String(data.gpid);
+    }
+    if (data.refreshIndex !== void 0 && metadata.refresh_index === void 0) {
+      metadata.refresh_index = String(data.refreshIndex);
+    }
+    const boundedMetadata = boundMetadata(metadata);
+    if (Object.keys(boundedMetadata).length > 0) {
+      protoEvent.metadata = boundedMetadata;
+    }
+    this.queue.push(protoEvent);
+    if (this.queue.length > MAX_QUEUE_SIZE) {
+      this.queue.splice(0, this.queue.length - MAX_QUEUE_SIZE);
+    }
+    if (this.queue.length >= BATCH_SIZE) {
+      this.flush();
+    } else if (REVENUE_FLUSH_TYPES.has(type) && this.revenueFlushTimer === null) {
+      this.revenueFlushTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+        this.revenueFlushTimer = null;
+        this.flush();
+      }, this.config.revenueFlushDelayMs);
     }
   }
-  trackRawEvent(level, eventName, data) {
-    const eventType = EVENT_NAME_TO_TYPE[eventName] ?? (level === "ERROR" ? TraceEventType.ERROR : TraceEventType.TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED);
-    this.enqueue(eventType, eventName, data, level);
+  shouldSample(type, level) {
+    if (type === TraceEventType.ERROR) {
+      this.errorCount++;
+      if (this.errorCount > MAX_ERRORS_PER_SESSION) return false;
+      return this.config.errorsEnabled;
+    }
+    if (level === "WARN") {
+      return this.config.warningsEnabled;
+    }
+    return this.config.auctionEnabled;
   }
-  setUserId(userId) {
-    this.config.userId = userId;
+  requeue(events) {
+    if (!events.length) return;
+    this.queue = events.concat(this.queue);
+    if (this.queue.length > MAX_QUEUE_SIZE) {
+      this.queue.splice(0, this.queue.length - MAX_QUEUE_SIZE);
+    }
   }
-  setSessionId(sessionId) {
-    this.config.sessionId = sessionId;
+  // Drains a batch (up to MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES) from the queue.
+  // Shared by flush() and flushBeacon().
+  drainBatch() {
+    if (this.queue.length === 0 || !this.config.endpoint) return null;
+    const domain = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window.location.hostname : "";
+    const buildBatch = (evts) => ({
+      propertyId: this.config.propertyId,
+      pageviewId: this.config.pageviewId,
+      sessionId: this.config.sessionId,
+      pageUrl: this.pageUrl,
+      country: this.config.country,
+      region: this.config.region,
+      deviceType: this.config.deviceType,
+      userId: this.config.userId,
+      domain,
+      events: evts
+    });
+    for (; ; ) {
+      if (this.queue.length === 0) return null;
+      let events = this.queue;
+      let encoded = TraceEventBatch.encode(
+        buildBatch(events)
+      ).finish();
+      while (events.length > 1 && encoded.byteLength > MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES) {
+        events = events.slice(0, Math.floor(events.length / 2));
+        encoded = TraceEventBatch.encode(
+          buildBatch(events)
+        ).finish();
+      }
+      if (encoded.byteLength > MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES) {
+        const [dropped] = this.queue.splice(0, 1);
+        this.log(
+          "WARN",
+          `Dropping oversized event ${dropped?.eventName || dropped?.eventId} (${encoded.byteLength} bytes exceeds the ${MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES}-byte cap on its own)`
+        );
+        continue;
+      }
+      this.queue = this.queue.slice(events.length);
+      return {
+        url: `${this.config.endpoint}/${this.config.propertyId}`,
+        // protobufjs types finish() as Uint8Array<ArrayBufferLike>; the buffer is
+        // always a plain ArrayBuffer, so narrow for fetch/Blob compatibility.
+        encoded,
+        events
+      };
+    }
   }
-  navigate(pageviewId, pageUrl) {
-    this.disable();
-    this.slotRefreshIndices.clear();
-    this.pendingThresholdListeners.clear();
-    this.config.pageviewId = pageviewId || generateUUID();
-    if (pageUrl) {
+  sendFetch(payload, useKeepalive = false, onDelivered, isReplay = false) {
+    const fetchOpts = {
+      method: "POST",
+      // Safelisted content type: no CORS preflight (see SAFE_CONTENT_TYPE).
+      headers: { "Content-Type": SAFE_CONTENT_TYPE },
+      body: payload.encoded
+    };
+    if (useKeepalive) {
+      fetchOpts.keepalive = true;
+    }
+    fetch(payload.url, fetchOpts).then((res) => {
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        this.log("WARN", `Failed to send batch: HTTP ${res.status}`);
+        if (res.status >= 400 && res.status < 500 && res.status !== 429 && res.status !== 408) {
+          this.log("WARN", `Dropping batch due to non-retryable client error HTTP ${res.status}`);
+          return;
+        }
+        if (!isReplay) this.handleSendFailure(payload.events);
+      } else {
+        if (!isReplay) {
+          this.consecutiveSendFailures = 0;
+          this.nextSendAllowedAt = 0;
+        }
+        if (onDelivered) onDelivered();
+      }
+    }).catch((err) => {
+      this.log("ERROR", "Failed to send batch", err);
+      if (!isReplay) this.handleSendFailure(payload.events);
+    });
+    const proc = typeof globalThis !== "undefined" ? globalThis.process : void 0;
+    if (proc && typeof proc._tickCallback === "function") {
       try {
-        const u = new URL(pageUrl);
-        this.pageUrl = u.origin + u.pathname;
+        proc._tickCallback();
       } catch {
-        this.pageUrl = pageUrl;
       }
-    } else {
-      this.pageUrl = "";
-    }
-    this.logger.resetTiming();
-    extendSession();
-    this.enable();
+    }
   }
-  handleAuctionInit(data) {
-    if (this.isDuplicate("auctionInit", data)) return;
-    this.log("DEBUG", "auctionInit", data);
-    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
-    if (auctionId) {
-      this.auctionBidderOutcomes.delete(auctionId);
-      this.getOrCreateAuctionOutcomes(auctionId);
+  handleSendFailure(events) {
+    this.consecutiveSendFailures++;
+    const backoff = Math.min(
+      FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS * 2 ** (this.consecutiveSendFailures - 1),
+      MAX_SEND_BACKOFF_MS
+    );
+    this.nextSendAllowedAt = Date.now() + backoff;
+    if (this.consecutiveSendFailures <= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_SEND_FAILURES) {
+      this.requeue(events);
+    } else {
+      this.log(
+        "WARN",
+        `Dropping ${events.length} events after ${this.consecutiveSendFailures} consecutive send failures`
+      );
     }
-    this.enqueue(TraceEventType.AUCTION_START, "auctionStart", {
-      auctionId,
-      transactionId: data.transactionId || ""
-    });
   }
-  handleAuctionEnd(data) {
-    if (this.isDuplicate("auctionEnd", data)) return;
-    this.log("DEBUG", "auctionEnd", data);
-    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
-    const outcomesMap = auctionId ? this.auctionBidderOutcomes.get(auctionId) : void 0;
-    const bidderOutcomes = outcomesMap ? Array.from(outcomesMap.values()) : [];
-    if (auctionId) {
-      this.auctionBidderOutcomes.delete(auctionId);
+  flush() {
+    if (Date.now() < this.nextSendAllowedAt) return;
+    let payload = this.drainBatch();
+    while (payload) {
+      this.sendFetch(payload, false);
+      if (Date.now() < this.nextSendAllowedAt) break;
+      payload = this.drainBatch();
     }
-    this.enqueue(TraceEventType.AUCTION_END, "auctionEnd", {
-      auctionId,
-      transactionId: data.transactionId || "",
-      bidderOutcomes
-    });
   }
-  handleBidRequested(data) {
-    if (this.isDuplicate("bidRequested", data)) return;
-    this.log("DEBUG", "bidRequested", data);
-    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
-    const bidder = data.bidderCode || data.bidder || "";
-    if (!auctionId || !bidder) return;
-    const auctionMap = this.getOrCreateAuctionOutcomes(auctionId);
-    if (Array.isArray(data.bids)) {
-      data.bids.forEach((bid) => {
-        const adUnitCode = bid.adUnitCode || "";
-        const mediaTypes = Object.keys(bid.mediaTypes || {});
-        const mediaType = mediaTypes.length > 0 ? mediaTypes[0] : bid.mediaType || "banner";
-        const key = `${bidder}:${adUnitCode}`;
-        if (!auctionMap.has(key)) {
-          auctionMap.set(key, {
-            bidder,
-            adUnitCode,
-            mediaType,
-            outcome: BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_NO_RESPONSE,
-            latencyMs: 0
-          });
+  flushBeacon() {
+    let payload = this.drainBatch();
+    while (payload) {
+      let sent = false;
+      if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && typeof navigator.sendBeacon === "function") {
+        try {
+          const blob = new Blob([payload.encoded], { type: SAFE_CONTENT_TYPE });
+          sent = navigator.sendBeacon(payload.url, blob);
+        } catch {
+          sent = false;
         }
-      });
+      }
+      if (!sent) {
+        const persistKey = this.persistBatch(payload.encoded);
+        this.sendFetch(payload, true, () => this.removePersistedBatch(persistKey));
+      }
+      payload = this.drainBatch();
     }
+    this.schedulePersistedCleanup();
   }
-  handleBidResponse(data) {
-    if (this.isDuplicate("bidResponse", data)) return;
-    this.log("DEBUG", "bidResponse", data);
-    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
-    const bidder = data.bidderCode || data.bidder || "";
-    const adUnitCode = data.adUnitCode || "";
-    const cpm = Number.isFinite(data.originalCpm) ? data.originalCpm : Number.isFinite(data.cpm) ? data.cpm : 0;
-    const latencyMs = Number.isFinite(data.timeToRespond) ? data.timeToRespond : 0;
-    const resMediaTypes = Object.keys(data.mediaTypes || {});
-    const mediaType = data.mediaType || (data.mediaTypes?.video ? "video" : resMediaTypes.length > 0 ? resMediaTypes[0] : "banner");
-    if (auctionId && bidder) {
-      const auctionMap = this.getOrCreateAuctionOutcomes(auctionId);
-      const key = `${bidder}:${adUnitCode}`;
-      const entry = auctionMap.get(key);
-      const outcome = cpm > 0 ? BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_BID : BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_NO_BID;
-      if (entry) {
-        entry.outcome = outcome;
-        entry.latencyMs = latencyMs;
-        if (mediaType) entry.mediaType = mediaType;
-      } else {
-        auctionMap.set(key, {
-          bidder,
-          adUnitCode,
-          mediaType,
-          outcome,
-          latencyMs
-        });
+  // --- Exit-batch persistence -----------------------------------------------
+  // Key prefix for this instance's property. encodeURIComponent keeps the
+  // property segment free of the "_" the timestamp suffix is parsed against,
+  // so a property ID containing one cannot forge another property's prefix.
+  pendingKeyPrefix() {
+    return `${PENDING_BATCH_KEY_PREFIX}${encodeURIComponent(this.config.propertyId)}_`;
+  }
+  persistBatch(encoded) {
+    if (!storageAllowed) return null;
+    try {
+      if (typeof localStorage === "undefined") return null;
+      if (!this.config.propertyId) return null;
+      let pendingCount = 0;
+      for (let i = 0; i < localStorage.length; i++) {
+        const k = localStorage.key(i);
+        if (k && k.startsWith(PENDING_BATCH_KEY_PREFIX)) pendingCount++;
       }
+      if (pendingCount >= MAX_PENDING_BATCHES) return null;
+      const key = `${this.pendingKeyPrefix()}${Date.now()}_${Math.floor(Math.random() * 1e6)}`;
+      localStorage.setItem(key, bytesToBase64(encoded));
+      this.persistedBatchKeys.push(key);
+      return key;
+    } catch {
+      return null;
     }
-    if (cpm > 0) {
-      this.enqueue(TraceEventType.BID_RESPONSE, "bidResponse", {
-        auctionId,
-        transactionId: data.transactionId || "",
-        adUnitCode,
-        bid: {
-          bidder,
-          cpm,
-          currency: data.originalCurrency ?? data.currency ?? "USD",
-          ...parseBidDimensions(data),
-          dealId: data.dealId || "",
-          mediaType,
-          latencyMs,
-          advertiserDomain: data.meta?.advertiserDomains?.[0] || "",
-          creativeId: data.creativeId || ""
-        }
-      });
+  }
+  removePersistedBatch(key) {
+    if (!key) return;
+    try {
+      if (typeof localStorage !== "undefined") localStorage.removeItem(key);
+    } catch {
     }
+    const idx = this.persistedBatchKeys.indexOf(key);
+    if (idx !== -1) this.persistedBatchKeys.splice(idx, 1);
   }
-  handleBidTimeout(data) {
-    if (this.isDuplicate("bidTimeout", data)) return;
-    this.log("DEBUG", "bidTimeout", data);
-    const items = Array.isArray(data) ? data : data ? [data] : [];
-    for (const t of items) {
-      const auctionId = t.auctionId || "";
-      const bidder = t.bidderCode || t.bidder || "";
-      const adUnitCode = t.adUnitCode || "";
-      const latencyMs = Number.isFinite(t.timeout) ? t.timeout : 0;
-      if (auctionId && bidder) {
-        const auctionMap = this.getOrCreateAuctionOutcomes(auctionId);
-        const key = `${bidder}:${adUnitCode}`;
-        const entry = auctionMap.get(key);
-        if (entry) {
-          entry.outcome = BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_TIMEOUT;
-          if (latencyMs > 0) entry.latencyMs = latencyMs;
-        } else {
-          auctionMap.set(key, {
-            bidder,
-            adUnitCode,
-            mediaType: "banner",
-            outcome: BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_TIMEOUT,
-            latencyMs
-          });
-        }
+  // A page that is still running PENDING_BATCH_CLEANUP_DELAY_MS after an exit
+  // flush was never torn down, so its beacons have long since gone out; drop
+  // the persisted copies rather than letting a later pageview resend them.
+  schedulePersistedCleanup() {
+    if (this.persistedBatchKeys.length === 0) return;
+    if (this.persistedCleanupTimer) clearTimeout(this.persistedCleanupTimer);
+    this.persistedCleanupTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      this.persistedCleanupTimer = null;
+      for (const key of Array.from(this.persistedBatchKeys)) {
+        this.removePersistedBatch(key);
       }
-    }
+    }, PENDING_BATCH_CLEANUP_DELAY_MS);
   }
-  handleBidWon(data) {
-    if (this.isDuplicate("bidWon", data)) return;
-    this.log("DEBUG", "bidWon", data);
-    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
-    const transactionId = data.transactionId || "";
-    const adUnitCode = data.adUnitCode || data.adId || "";
-    const wonMediaTypes = Object.keys(data.mediaTypes || {});
-    const resolvedMediaType = data.mediaType || (data.mediaTypes?.video ? "video" : wonMediaTypes.length > 0 ? wonMediaTypes[0] : "banner");
-    const bidTrace = {
-      bidder: data.bidderCode || data.bidder || "",
-      cpm: Number.isFinite(data.originalCpm) ? data.originalCpm : Number.isFinite(data.cpm) ? data.cpm : 0,
-      currency: data.originalCurrency ?? data.currency ?? "USD",
-      ...parseBidDimensions(data),
-      dealId: data.dealId || "",
-      mediaType: resolvedMediaType,
-      latencyMs: Number.isFinite(data.timeToRespond) ? data.timeToRespond : 0,
-      advertiserDomain: data.meta?.advertiserDomains?.[0] || "",
-      creativeId: data.creativeId || ""
-    };
-    if (adUnitCode) {
-      const cachedEntry = {
-        bidTrace,
-        auctionId,
-        transactionId,
-        adUnitCode,
-        rawBid: data,
-        timestamp: Date.now()
-      };
-      this.cachedWinningBids.set(adUnitCode, cachedEntry);
-      if (data.adId && data.adId !== adUnitCode) {
-        this.cachedWinningBids.set(data.adId, cachedEntry);
+  // Resend batches a previous pageview persisted at exit but could not
+  // confirm. Only this property's own keys are claimed: batches belonging to
+  // another property sharing this origin are left for that property's next
+  // pageview, since resending them here would file them under this property.
+  // Keys are claimed (removed) before sending so concurrent tabs don't
+  // double-send; the batch bytes carry their original pageview, session, and
+  // event timestamps, so late rows attribute correctly.
+  resendPersistedBatches() {
+    try {
+      if (typeof localStorage === "undefined" || !this.config.endpoint) return;
+      if (!this.config.propertyId) return;
+      const ownPrefix = this.pendingKeyPrefix();
+      const keys = [];
+      const legacyKeys = [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < localStorage.length; i++) {
+        const k = localStorage.key(i);
+        if (!k || !k.startsWith(PENDING_BATCH_KEY_PREFIX)) continue;
+        if (k.startsWith(ownPrefix)) {
+          keys.push(k);
+        } else if (isLegacyPendingKey(k)) {
+          legacyKeys.push(k);
+        }
+      }
+      for (const key of legacyKeys) {
+        try {
+          localStorage.removeItem(key);
+        } catch {
+        }
       }
-      if (auctionId) {
-        this.cachedWinningBids.set(`${auctionId}:${adUnitCode}`, cachedEntry);
-        if (data.adId && data.adId !== adUnitCode) {
-          this.cachedWinningBids.set(`${auctionId}:${data.adId}`, cachedEntry);
+      for (const key of keys) {
+        let value = null;
+        try {
+          value = localStorage.getItem(key);
+          localStorage.removeItem(key);
+        } catch {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (!value) continue;
+        const ts = parseInt(key.slice(ownPrefix.length), 10);
+        if (!Number.isFinite(ts) || Date.now() - ts > PENDING_BATCH_MAX_AGE_MS) continue;
+        let encoded;
+        try {
+          encoded = base64ToBytes(value);
+        } catch {
+          continue;
         }
+        if (encoded.byteLength === 0) continue;
+        this.log("DEBUG", `Resending persisted exit batch (${encoded.byteLength} bytes)`);
+        this.sendFetch(
+          {
+            url: `${this.config.endpoint}/${this.config.propertyId}`,
+            encoded,
+            events: []
+          },
+          false,
+          void 0,
+          true
+        );
       }
-      this.pruneCachedWinningBids();
+    } catch {
     }
-    this.enqueue(TraceEventType.BID_WIN, "bidWon", {
-      auctionId,
-      transactionId,
-      adUnitCode,
-      bid: bidTrace
-    });
   }
-  handleNoBid(data) {
-    if (this.isDuplicate("noBid", data)) return;
-    this.log("DEBUG", "noBid", data);
-    const auctionId = data.auctionId || "";
-    const bidder = data.bidderCode || data.bidder || "";
-    const adUnitCode = data.adUnitCode || "";
-    if (auctionId && bidder) {
-      const auctionMap = this.getOrCreateAuctionOutcomes(auctionId);
-      const key = `${bidder}:${adUnitCode}`;
-      const entry = auctionMap.get(key);
-      if (entry) {
-        if (entry.outcome === BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_NO_RESPONSE) {
-          entry.outcome = BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_NO_BID;
-        }
-      } else {
-        auctionMap.set(key, {
-          bidder,
-          adUnitCode,
-          mediaType: "banner",
-          outcome: BidderOutcome.BIDDER_OUTCOME_NO_BID,
-          latencyMs: 0
-        });
-      }
+  log(level, msg, ...args) {
+    this.logger.log(level, msg, ...args);
+  }
+};
+var defaultLogger = createLogger({
+  prefix: "[bidkernel]",
+  logLevel: "INFO"
+});
+function extractAnalyticsOptions(config, allowProviderless = true) {
+  if (!config) return null;
+  if (Array.isArray(config)) {
+    const matched = config.find((item) => item?.provider === "bidkernel") ?? (allowProviderless ? config.find(
+      (item) => item && typeof item === "object" && item.provider === void 0
+    ) : void 0);
+    return matched ? extractAnalyticsOptions(matched, allowProviderless) : null;
+  }
+  if (typeof config === "object") {
+    if (config.options && typeof config.options === "object") {
+      return config.options;
+    }
+    if (config.config && typeof config.config === "object") {
+      return config.config;
+    }
+    if (config.propertyId || config.endpoint) {
+      return config;
     }
   }
-  handleAdRenderFailed(data) {
-    if (this.isDuplicate("adRenderFailed", data)) return;
-    this.log("DEBUG", "adRenderFailed", data);
-    const bid = data.bid || {};
-    this.enqueue(TraceEventType.AD_RENDER_FAILED, "adRenderFailed", {
-      auctionId: bid.auctionId || data.auctionId || "",
-      transactionId: bid.transactionId || data.transactionId || "",
-      adUnitCode: bid.adUnitCode || data.adUnitCode || "",
-      bid: {
-        bidder: bid.bidderCode || bid.bidder || data.bidderCode || data.bidder || ""
-      },
-      metadata: {
-        reason: String(data.reason || ""),
-        message: String(data.message || data.error?.message || "")
-      },
-      error: data.error || (data.message ? new Error(String(data.message)) : void 0)
-    });
+  return null;
+}
+function getStashedConfig(win) {
+  if (!win) return null;
+  if (win._bidkernelAnalyticsConfig) {
+    const extracted = extractAnalyticsOptions(win._bidkernelAnalyticsConfig);
+    if (extracted) return extracted;
   }
-  // Prebid's adRenderSucceeded payload is { doc, bid, adId }: the winning bid
-  // lives under data.bid, unlike the flat bidWon payload.
-  handleAdRenderSucceeded(data) {
-    if (this.isDuplicate("adRenderSucceeded", data)) return;
-    this.log("DEBUG", "adRenderSucceeded", data);
-    const bid = data.bid || data || {};
-    const adUnitCode = data.adUnitCode || bid.adUnitCode || data.adId || bid.adId || "";
-    const auctionId = bid.auctionId || data.auctionId || "";
-    const transactionId = bid.transactionId || data.transactionId || "";
-    const mediaType = bid.mediaType || "banner";
-    const slotKey = data.adUnitCode || bid.adUnitCode || "";
-    const altKey = data.adId || bid.adId || "";
-    const cached = (auctionId && slotKey ? this.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${slotKey}`) : void 0) || (auctionId && altKey ? this.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${altKey}`) : void 0) || (slotKey ? this.getCachedBid(slotKey) : void 0) || (altKey ? this.getCachedBid(altKey) : void 0);
-    const isVideo = mediaType === "video" || bid.mediaType === "video" || bid.mediaTypes?.video !== void 0 || cached?.bidTrace?.mediaType === "video" || cached?.rawBid?.mediaType === "video" || adUnitCode && this.slotViewabilityRecords.get(adUnitCode)?.mediaType === "video";
-    const resolvedMediaType = isVideo ? "video" : mediaType || cached?.bidTrace?.mediaType || "banner";
-    const bidTrace = {
-      bidder: bid.bidderCode || bid.bidder || cached?.bidTrace?.bidder || "",
-      cpm: Number.isFinite(bid.originalCpm) ? bid.originalCpm : Number.isFinite(bid.cpm) ? bid.cpm : cached?.bidTrace?.cpm ?? 0,
-      currency: bid.originalCurrency ?? bid.currency ?? cached?.bidTrace?.currency ?? "USD",
-      ...parseBidDimensions(bid).width ? parseBidDimensions(bid) : cached?.bidTrace ? { width: cached.bidTrace.width, height: cached.bidTrace.height } : parseBidDimensions(bid),
-      dealId: bid.dealId || cached?.bidTrace?.dealId || "",
-      mediaType: resolvedMediaType,
-      latencyMs: Number.isFinite(bid.timeToRespond) ? bid.timeToRespond : cached?.bidTrace?.latencyMs ?? 0,
-      advertiserDomain: bid.meta?.advertiserDomains?.[0] || cached?.bidTrace?.advertiserDomain || "",
-      creativeId: bid.creativeId || cached?.bidTrace?.creativeId || ""
+  if (win.bidkernelPrebidAnalytics) {
+    const bpa = win.bidkernelPrebidAnalytics;
+    if (bpa.options) {
+      const extracted = extractAnalyticsOptions(bpa.options);
+      if (extracted) return extracted;
+    }
+    if (bpa.config) {
+      const extracted = extractAnalyticsOptions(bpa.config);
+      if (extracted) return extracted;
+    }
+    if (bpa.propertyId) {
+      return extractAnalyticsOptions(bpa);
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+function registerPrebidAnalytics(pbjsGlobalName = "pbjs", defaults) {
+  const win = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {};
+  win[pbjsGlobalName] = win[pbjsGlobalName] || {};
+  const pbjs = win[pbjsGlobalName];
+  const enableInstance = (options) => {
+    const previous = win._bidkernelPrebidAnalytics;
+    const pinnedEndpoint = previous?.getEndpoint?.() || "";
+    const merged = {
+      pbjsGlobalName,
+      ...defaults,
+      ...options
     };
-    const resolvedAuctionId = auctionId || cached?.auctionId || "";
-    const resolvedTransactionId = transactionId || cached?.transactionId || "";
-    const record = adUnitCode ? this.slotViewabilityRecords.get(adUnitCode) : void 0;
-    const isDifferentAuction = record && resolvedAuctionId && record.auctionId && record.auctionId !== resolvedAuctionId;
-    const isRefresh = Boolean(adUnitCode && record && isDifferentAuction);
-    if (isRefresh) {
-      this.flushSlotTimeInView(adUnitCode);
-      const nextRefreshIndex = (this.slotRefreshIndices.get(adUnitCode) ?? (record ? record.refreshIndex : 0)) + 1;
-      this.slotRefreshIndices.set(adUnitCode, nextRefreshIndex);
-      this.slotLastAuctionIds.set(adUnitCode, resolvedAuctionId);
-      if (record) {
-        record.refreshIndex = nextRefreshIndex;
-        record.auctionId = resolvedAuctionId;
-        record.transactionId = resolvedTransactionId;
-        record.bidPayload = bidTrace;
-        record.viewableFired = false;
-        record.accumulatedTimeInViewMs = 0;
-      }
-      this.enqueue(TraceEventType.REFRESH, "refresh", {
-        auctionId: resolvedAuctionId,
-        transactionId: resolvedTransactionId,
-        adUnitCode,
-        bid: bidTrace,
-        metadata: { refresh_index: String(nextRefreshIndex) }
-      });
-    } else if (adUnitCode) {
-      if (resolvedAuctionId) {
-        this.slotLastAuctionIds.set(adUnitCode, resolvedAuctionId);
-      }
-      if (!this.slotRefreshIndices.has(adUnitCode)) {
-        this.slotRefreshIndices.set(adUnitCode, 0);
+    if (pinnedEndpoint && !sameEndpointOrigin(merged.endpoint || "", pinnedEndpoint)) {
+      defaultLogger.warn(
+        `Ignoring analytics endpoint change to ${merged.endpoint || "(empty)"}: this page is pinned to ${pinnedEndpoint}. Reload to change the ingest endpoint.`
+      );
+      merged.endpoint = pinnedEndpoint;
+    }
+    if (previous) {
+      try {
+        previous.disable();
+      } catch (e) {
+        defaultLogger.warn("Failed to disable previous analytics instance:", e);
       }
     }
-    const currentRefreshIndex = adUnitCode ? this.slotRefreshIndices.get(adUnitCode) ?? (record ? record.refreshIndex : 0) : 0;
-    if (!isVideo) {
-      const alreadyEmitted = adUnitCode ? this.hasImpressionEmitted(
-        adUnitCode,
-        currentRefreshIndex,
-        resolvedAuctionId,
-        bidTrace.creativeId
-      ) : false;
-      if (!alreadyEmitted) {
-        if (adUnitCode) {
-          this.markImpressionEmitted(
-            adUnitCode,
-            currentRefreshIndex,
-            resolvedAuctionId,
-            bidTrace.creativeId
-          );
-        }
-        this.enqueue(TraceEventType.IMPRESSION, "impression", {
-          auctionId: resolvedAuctionId,
-          transactionId: resolvedTransactionId,
-          adUnitCode,
-          bid: bidTrace,
-          metadata: { refresh_index: String(currentRefreshIndex) }
+    const analytics = new BidkernelPrebidAnalytics(merged);
+    analytics.enable();
+    win._bidkernelPrebidAnalytics = analytics;
+    return analytics;
+  };
+  const doRegister = () => {
+    try {
+      if (pbjs.adapterManager && typeof pbjs.adapterManager.registerAnalyticsAdapter === "function") {
+        pbjs.adapterManager.registerAnalyticsAdapter({
+          adapter: {
+            enableAnalytics: (config) => {
+              const options = extractAnalyticsOptions(config, !Array.isArray(config));
+              if (options) {
+                enableInstance(options);
+              }
+            },
+            disableAnalytics: () => {
+              if (win._bidkernelPrebidAnalytics) {
+                win._bidkernelPrebidAnalytics.disable();
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          code: "bidkernel"
         });
       }
-    } else {
-      this.log(
-        "DEBUG",
-        `adRenderSucceeded received for video ad unit ${adUnitCode || "unknown"}: suppressing IMPRESSION until verified video lifecycle event`
-      );
+      const stashed = getStashedConfig(win);
+      if (stashed && (stashed.propertyId || defaults?.propertyId)) {
+        enableInstance(stashed);
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      defaultLogger.warn("Failed to register standard Prebid analytics adapter:", e);
     }
-    if (this.config.viewabilityEnabled && typeof document !== "undefined") {
-      let el = adUnitCode && this.slotElements.get(adUnitCode) || null;
-      const targetId = adUnitCode || data.adId || bid.adId;
-      if (!el && targetId) {
-        el = document.getElementById(targetId);
-      }
-      if (!el && typeof window !== "undefined" && window.googletag?.pubads) {
+  };
+  if (pbjs.adapterManager && typeof pbjs.adapterManager.registerAnalyticsAdapter === "function") {
+    doRegister();
+  } else {
+    pbjs.que = pbjs.que || [];
+    pbjs.que.push(doRegister);
+  }
+}
+
+// src/video.ts
+var internals = (analytics) => analytics;
+var adsLoaderListenerMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+var adsLoadersWithErrorListener = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet();
+function describeImaError(event) {
+  const err = typeof event?.getError === "function" ? event.getError() : event?.error || event;
+  const call = (name) => err && typeof err[name] === "function" ? err[name]() : void 0;
+  const message = call("getMessage") || err?.message || String(err || "IMA ad error");
+  const code = call("getErrorCode") ?? err?.code;
+  const vastCode = call("getVastErrorCode");
+  const type = call("getType") ?? err?.type;
+  const metadata = { message };
+  if (code) metadata.error_code = String(code);
+  if (vastCode) metadata.vast_error_code = String(vastCode);
+  if (type) metadata.error_type = String(type);
+  return { err, message, metadata };
+}
+function recordImaAdError(analytics, event, ctx) {
+  const self = internals(analytics);
+  const { err, message, metadata } = describeImaError(event);
+  self.log("WARN", "IMA AdErrorEvent received", event);
+  self.enqueue(TraceEventType.AD_RENDER_FAILED, "adRenderFailed", {
+    auctionId: ctx.auctionId,
+    transactionId: ctx.transactionId,
+    adUnitCode: ctx.adUnitCode,
+    bid: ctx.bid,
+    metadata: {
+      ...ctx.metadata,
+      reason: ctx.adStarted ? "ima_playback_error" : "ima_ad_error",
+      playback_phase: ctx.adStarted ? "post_start" : "pre_start",
+      ...metadata
+    },
+    error: typeof err === "object" ? err : new Error(message)
+  });
+  return err;
+}
+function ensureAdsLoaderErrorListener(loader, addEventListener) {
+  if (!loader || typeof loader !== "object" || adsLoadersWithErrorListener.has(loader)) return;
+  adsLoadersWithErrorListener.add(loader);
+  const type = typeof window !== "undefined" && window.google?.ima?.AdErrorEvent?.Type?.AD_ERROR || "adError";
+  try {
+    addEventListener.call(loader, type, (event) => {
+      for (const instance of BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.getActiveInstances()) {
         try {
-          const slots = window.googletag.pubads().getSlots();
-          for (const slot of slots) {
-            if (slot.getAdUnitPath?.() === adUnitCode || slot.getSlotElementId?.() === adUnitCode) {
-              el = document.getElementById(slot.getSlotElementId());
-              if (el) break;
-            }
-          }
+          const cached = findCachedWinningBid(instance, { mediaType: "video" });
+          recordImaAdError(instance, event, {
+            adStarted: false,
+            adUnitCode: cached?.adUnitCode || "video",
+            auctionId: cached?.auctionId,
+            transactionId: cached?.transactionId,
+            bid: cached?.bidTrace
+          });
         } catch {
         }
       }
-      if (!el && targetId) {
-        try {
-          for (const candidate of Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("[data-ad-slot]"))) {
-            if (candidate.getAttribute("data-ad-slot") === targetId) {
-              el = candidate;
-              break;
+    });
+  } catch {
+  }
+}
+function hookAdsManagerLoadedEvent(loadedEventCtor) {
+  if (!loadedEventCtor) return;
+  try {
+    const loadedProto = loadedEventCtor.prototype;
+    if (loadedProto && typeof loadedProto.getAdsManager === "function" && !loadedProto.getAdsManager.__bidkernelHooked) {
+      const originalGetAdsManager = loadedProto.getAdsManager;
+      const hookedGetAdsManager = function(...args) {
+        const adsManager = originalGetAdsManager.apply(this, args);
+        if (adsManager) {
+          for (const instance of BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.getActiveInstances()) {
+            try {
+              instance.attachImaAdsManager(adsManager);
+            } catch {
             }
           }
-        } catch {
         }
-      }
-      if (el) {
-        this.observeSlot(el, adUnitCode || targetId, {
-          adUnitCode,
-          auctionId: resolvedAuctionId,
-          transactionId: resolvedTransactionId,
-          mediaType: resolvedMediaType,
-          bid: bidTrace,
-          refreshIndex: currentRefreshIndex,
-          emitRefreshEvent: false
-        });
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  isDuplicate(eventName, data) {
-    return this.deduper.isDuplicate(eventName, data);
-  }
-  enqueue(type, eventName, data, level) {
-    if (!this.isEnabled) return;
-    if (!this.shouldSample(type, level)) return;
-    extendSession();
-    const protoEvent = {
-      eventId: generateUUID(),
-      timestampMs: Date.now(),
-      type,
-      eventName,
-      auctionId: data.auctionId || "",
-      transactionId: data.transactionId || "",
-      adUnitCode: data.adUnitCode || data.elementId || "",
-      namespace: data.ns || data.namespace || ""
-    };
-    if (data.bid) {
-      protoEvent.bid = {
-        bidder: data.bid.bidder || "",
-        cpm: Number.isFinite(data.bid.cpm) ? data.bid.cpm : 0,
-        // No defaults here: handlers with a priced bid (bidResponse, bidWon,
-        // impression) set currency/mediaType themselves. Defaulting for the
-        // rest would stamp fake "USD"/"banner" on noBid and bidRequest rows.
-        currency: data.bid.currency || "",
-        width: Number.isFinite(data.bid.width) ? data.bid.width : 0,
-        height: Number.isFinite(data.bid.height) ? data.bid.height : 0,
-        dealId: data.bid.dealId || "",
-        mediaType: data.bid.mediaType || "",
-        latencyMs: Number.isFinite(data.bid.latencyMs) ? data.bid.latencyMs : 0,
-        advertiserDomain: data.bid.advertiserDomain || "",
-        creativeId: data.bid.creativeId || ""
+        return adsManager;
       };
+      hookedGetAdsManager.__bidkernelHooked = true;
+      loadedProto.getAdsManager = hookedGetAdsManager;
     }
-    if (data.viewableDurationMs !== void 0) {
-      protoEvent.viewableDurationMs = Number.isFinite(data.viewableDurationMs) ? data.viewableDurationMs : 0;
-    }
-    if (data.bidderOutcomes && Array.isArray(data.bidderOutcomes)) {
-      protoEvent.bidderOutcomes = data.bidderOutcomes;
-    }
-    const metadata = { ...data.metadata };
-    if (data.error !== void 0 && data.error !== null) {
-      metadata.error = typeof data.error === "object" && data.error.message ? String(data.error.message) : String(data.error);
-    }
-    if (data.gpid) {
-      metadata.gpid = String(data.gpid);
-    }
-    if (data.refreshIndex !== void 0 && metadata.refresh_index === void 0) {
-      metadata.refresh_index = String(data.refreshIndex);
-    }
-    const boundedMetadata = boundMetadata(metadata);
-    if (Object.keys(boundedMetadata).length > 0) {
-      protoEvent.metadata = boundedMetadata;
-    }
-    this.queue.push(protoEvent);
-    if (this.queue.length > MAX_QUEUE_SIZE) {
-      this.queue.splice(0, this.queue.length - MAX_QUEUE_SIZE);
-    }
-    if (this.queue.length >= BATCH_SIZE) {
-      this.flush();
-    } else if (REVENUE_FLUSH_TYPES.has(type) && this.revenueFlushTimer === null) {
-      this.revenueFlushTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-        this.revenueFlushTimer = null;
-        this.flush();
-      }, this.config.revenueFlushDelayMs);
-    }
+  } catch {
   }
-  shouldSample(type, level) {
-    if (type === TraceEventType.ERROR) {
-      this.errorCount++;
-      if (this.errorCount > MAX_ERRORS_PER_SESSION) return false;
-      return this.config.errorsEnabled;
-    }
-    if (level === "WARN") {
-      return this.config.warningsEnabled;
+}
+function hookAdsManagerPrototype(adsManagerCtorOrProto) {
+  if (!adsManagerCtorOrProto) return;
+  try {
+    const proto = adsManagerCtorOrProto.prototype || adsManagerCtorOrProto;
+    if (proto && typeof proto.init === "function" && !proto.init.__bidkernelHooked) {
+      const origInit = proto.init;
+      const hookedInit = function(...args) {
+        for (const instance of BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.getActiveInstances()) {
+          try {
+            instance.attachImaAdsManager(this);
+          } catch {
+          }
+        }
+        return origInit.apply(this, args);
+      };
+      hookedInit.__bidkernelHooked = true;
+      proto.init = hookedInit;
     }
-    return this.config.auctionEnabled;
-  }
-  requeue(events) {
-    if (!events.length) return;
-    this.queue = events.concat(this.queue);
-    if (this.queue.length > MAX_QUEUE_SIZE) {
-      this.queue.splice(0, this.queue.length - MAX_QUEUE_SIZE);
+    if (proto && typeof proto.start === "function" && !proto.start.__bidkernelHooked) {
+      const origStart = proto.start;
+      const hookedStart = function(...args) {
+        for (const instance of BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.getActiveInstances()) {
+          try {
+            instance.attachImaAdsManager(this);
+          } catch {
+          }
+        }
+        return origStart.apply(this, args);
+      };
+      hookedStart.__bidkernelHooked = true;
+      proto.start = hookedStart;
     }
+  } catch {
   }
-  // Drains a batch (up to MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES) from the queue.
-  // Shared by flush() and flushBeacon().
-  drainBatch() {
-    if (this.queue.length === 0 || !this.config.endpoint) return null;
-    const domain = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window.location.hostname : "";
-    const buildBatch = (evts) => ({
-      propertyId: this.config.propertyId,
-      pageviewId: this.config.pageviewId,
-      sessionId: this.config.sessionId,
-      pageUrl: this.pageUrl,
-      country: this.config.country,
-      region: this.config.region,
-      deviceType: this.config.deviceType,
-      userId: this.config.userId,
-      domain,
-      events: evts
-    });
-    for (; ; ) {
-      if (this.queue.length === 0) return null;
-      let events = this.queue;
-      let encoded = TraceEventBatch.encode(
-        buildBatch(events)
-      ).finish();
-      while (events.length > 1 && encoded.byteLength > MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES) {
-        events = events.slice(0, Math.floor(events.length / 2));
-        encoded = TraceEventBatch.encode(
-          buildBatch(events)
-        ).finish();
-      }
-      if (encoded.byteLength > MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES) {
-        const [dropped] = this.queue.splice(0, 1);
-        this.log(
-          "WARN",
-          `Dropping oversized event ${dropped?.eventName || dropped?.eventId} (${encoded.byteLength} bytes exceeds the ${MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES}-byte cap on its own)`
-        );
-        continue;
-      }
-      this.queue = this.queue.slice(events.length);
-      return {
-        url: `${this.config.endpoint}/${this.config.propertyId}`,
-        // protobufjs types finish() as Uint8Array<ArrayBufferLike>; the buffer is
-        // always a plain ArrayBuffer, so narrow for fetch/Blob compatibility.
-        encoded,
-        events
+}
+function hookAdsLoader(adsLoaderCtor) {
+  if (!adsLoaderCtor) return;
+  try {
+    const proto = adsLoaderCtor.prototype;
+    if (!proto) return;
+    if (typeof proto.addEventListener === "function" && !proto.addEventListener.__bidkernelHooked) {
+      const origAddEventListener = proto.addEventListener;
+      const hookedAddEventListener = function(type, listener, ...rest) {
+        ensureAdsLoaderErrorListener(this, origAddEventListener);
+        if ((type === "adsManagerLoaded" || type === (this?.AdsManagerLoadedEvent?.Type?.ADS_MANAGER_LOADED || "adsManagerLoaded")) && typeof listener === "function") {
+          let wrappedListener = adsLoaderListenerMap.get(listener);
+          if (!wrappedListener) {
+            wrappedListener = function(event) {
+              if (event && typeof event.getAdsManager === "function" && !event.getAdsManager.__bidkernelHooked) {
+                const origGetAdsManager = event.getAdsManager;
+                event.getAdsManager = function(...args) {
+                  const adsManager = origGetAdsManager.apply(this, args);
+                  if (adsManager) {
+                    for (const sdk of BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.getActiveInstances()) {
+                      try {
+                        sdk.attachImaAdsManager(adsManager);
+                      } catch {
+                      }
+                    }
+                  }
+                  return adsManager;
+                };
+                event.getAdsManager.__bidkernelHooked = true;
+              }
+              return listener.apply(this, arguments);
+            };
+            adsLoaderListenerMap.set(listener, wrappedListener);
+          }
+          return origAddEventListener.call(this, type, wrappedListener, ...rest);
+        }
+        return origAddEventListener.call(this, type, listener, ...rest);
+      };
+      hookedAddEventListener.__bidkernelHooked = true;
+      proto.addEventListener = hookedAddEventListener;
+    }
+    if (typeof proto.removeEventListener === "function" && !proto.removeEventListener.__bidkernelHooked) {
+      const origRemoveEventListener = proto.removeEventListener;
+      const hookedRemoveEventListener = function(type, listener, ...rest) {
+        const wrapped = typeof listener === "function" ? adsLoaderListenerMap.get(listener) : void 0;
+        return origRemoveEventListener.call(this, type, wrapped || listener, ...rest);
       };
+      hookedRemoveEventListener.__bidkernelHooked = true;
+      proto.removeEventListener = hookedRemoveEventListener;
     }
+  } catch {
   }
-  sendFetch(payload, useKeepalive = false, onDelivered, isReplay = false) {
-    const fetchOpts = {
-      method: "POST",
-      // Safelisted content type: no CORS preflight (see SAFE_CONTENT_TYPE).
-      headers: { "Content-Type": SAFE_CONTENT_TYPE },
-      body: payload.encoded
-    };
-    if (useKeepalive) {
-      fetchOpts.keepalive = true;
+}
+function hookImaPrototype(ima) {
+  if (!ima || typeof ima !== "object") return;
+  try {
+    if (ima.AdsManagerLoadedEvent) {
+      hookAdsManagerLoadedEvent(ima.AdsManagerLoadedEvent);
     }
-    fetch(payload.url, fetchOpts).then((res) => {
-      if (!res.ok) {
-        this.log("WARN", `Failed to send batch: HTTP ${res.status}`);
-        if (res.status >= 400 && res.status < 500 && res.status !== 429 && res.status !== 408) {
-          this.log("WARN", `Dropping batch due to non-retryable client error HTTP ${res.status}`);
-          return;
-        }
-        if (!isReplay) this.handleSendFailure(payload.events);
-      } else {
-        if (!isReplay) {
-          this.consecutiveSendFailures = 0;
-          this.nextSendAllowedAt = 0;
-        }
-        if (onDelivered) onDelivered();
-      }
-    }).catch((err) => {
-      this.log("ERROR", "Failed to send batch", err);
-      if (!isReplay) this.handleSendFailure(payload.events);
-    });
-    const proc = typeof globalThis !== "undefined" ? globalThis.process : void 0;
-    if (proc && typeof proc._tickCallback === "function") {
+    const loadedDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ima, "AdsManagerLoadedEvent");
+    if (!loadedDesc || loadedDesc.configurable) {
+      let _loadedEvent = ima.AdsManagerLoadedEvent;
       try {
-        proc._tickCallback();
+        Object.defineProperty(ima, "AdsManagerLoadedEvent", {
+          configurable: true,
+          enumerable: true,
+          get() {
+            return _loadedEvent;
+          },
+          set(val) {
+            _loadedEvent = val;
+            hookAdsManagerLoadedEvent(val);
+          }
+        });
       } catch {
       }
     }
-  }
-  handleSendFailure(events) {
-    this.consecutiveSendFailures++;
-    const backoff = Math.min(
-      FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS * 2 ** (this.consecutiveSendFailures - 1),
-      MAX_SEND_BACKOFF_MS
-    );
-    this.nextSendAllowedAt = Date.now() + backoff;
-    if (this.consecutiveSendFailures <= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_SEND_FAILURES) {
-      this.requeue(events);
-    } else {
-      this.log(
-        "WARN",
-        `Dropping ${events.length} events after ${this.consecutiveSendFailures} consecutive send failures`
-      );
-    }
-  }
-  flush() {
-    if (Date.now() < this.nextSendAllowedAt) return;
-    let payload = this.drainBatch();
-    while (payload) {
-      this.sendFetch(payload, false);
-      if (Date.now() < this.nextSendAllowedAt) break;
-      payload = this.drainBatch();
+    if (ima.AdsLoader) {
+      hookAdsLoader(ima.AdsLoader);
     }
-  }
-  flushBeacon() {
-    let payload = this.drainBatch();
-    while (payload) {
-      let sent = false;
-      if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && typeof navigator.sendBeacon === "function") {
-        try {
-          const blob = new Blob([payload.encoded], { type: SAFE_CONTENT_TYPE });
-          sent = navigator.sendBeacon(payload.url, blob);
-        } catch {
-          sent = false;
-        }
+    const loaderDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ima, "AdsLoader");
+    if (!loaderDesc || loaderDesc.configurable) {
+      let _loader = ima.AdsLoader;
+      try {
+        Object.defineProperty(ima, "AdsLoader", {
+          configurable: true,
+          enumerable: true,
+          get() {
+            return _loader;
+          },
+          set(val) {
+            _loader = val;
+            hookAdsLoader(val);
+          }
+        });
+      } catch {
       }
-      if (!sent) {
-        const persistKey = this.persistBatch(payload.encoded);
-        this.sendFetch(payload, true, () => this.removePersistedBatch(persistKey));
+    }
+    if (ima.AdsManager) {
+      hookAdsManagerPrototype(ima.AdsManager);
+    }
+    const mgrDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ima, "AdsManager");
+    if (!mgrDesc || mgrDesc.configurable) {
+      let _mgr = ima.AdsManager;
+      try {
+        Object.defineProperty(ima, "AdsManager", {
+          configurable: true,
+          enumerable: true,
+          get() {
+            return _mgr;
+          },
+          set(val) {
+            _mgr = val;
+            hookAdsManagerPrototype(val);
+          }
+        });
+      } catch {
       }
-      payload = this.drainBatch();
     }
-    this.schedulePersistedCleanup();
+  } catch {
   }
-  // --- Exit-batch persistence -----------------------------------------------
-  // Key prefix for this instance's property. encodeURIComponent keeps the
-  // property segment free of the "_" the timestamp suffix is parsed against,
-  // so a property ID containing one cannot forge another property's prefix.
-  pendingKeyPrefix() {
-    return `${PENDING_BATCH_KEY_PREFIX}${encodeURIComponent(this.config.propertyId)}_`;
+}
+function initImaInterception() {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
+  const win = window;
+  if (win.google?.ima) {
+    hookImaPrototype(win.google.ima);
   }
-  persistBatch(encoded) {
-    if (!storageAllowed) return null;
-    try {
-      if (typeof localStorage === "undefined") return null;
-      if (!this.config.propertyId) return null;
-      let pendingCount = 0;
-      for (let i = 0; i < localStorage.length; i++) {
-        const k = localStorage.key(i);
-        if (k && k.startsWith(PENDING_BATCH_KEY_PREFIX)) pendingCount++;
+  if (win.google && typeof win.google === "object") {
+    const imaDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(win.google, "ima");
+    if (!imaDesc || imaDesc.configurable) {
+      let _ima = win.google.ima;
+      try {
+        Object.defineProperty(win.google, "ima", {
+          configurable: true,
+          enumerable: true,
+          get() {
+            return _ima;
+          },
+          set(val) {
+            _ima = val;
+            hookImaPrototype(val);
+          }
+        });
+      } catch {
       }
-      if (pendingCount >= MAX_PENDING_BATCHES) return null;
-      const key = `${this.pendingKeyPrefix()}${Date.now()}_${Math.floor(Math.random() * 1e6)}`;
-      localStorage.setItem(key, bytesToBase64(encoded));
-      this.persistedBatchKeys.push(key);
-      return key;
-    } catch {
-      return null;
     }
   }
-  removePersistedBatch(key) {
-    if (!key) return;
+  const googleDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(win, "google");
+  if (!googleDesc || googleDesc.configurable) {
+    let _google = win.google;
     try {
-      if (typeof localStorage !== "undefined") localStorage.removeItem(key);
+      Object.defineProperty(win, "google", {
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: true,
+        get() {
+          return _google;
+        },
+        set(val) {
+          _google = val;
+          if (_google && typeof _google === "object") {
+            if (_google.ima) {
+              hookImaPrototype(_google.ima);
+            }
+            const iDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(_google, "ima");
+            if (!iDesc || iDesc.configurable) {
+              let _i = _google.ima;
+              try {
+                Object.defineProperty(_google, "ima", {
+                  configurable: true,
+                  enumerable: true,
+                  get() {
+                    return _i;
+                  },
+                  set(iv) {
+                    _i = iv;
+                    hookImaPrototype(iv);
+                  }
+                });
+              } catch {
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      });
     } catch {
     }
-    const idx = this.persistedBatchKeys.indexOf(key);
-    if (idx !== -1) this.persistedBatchKeys.splice(idx, 1);
   }
-  // A page that is still running PENDING_BATCH_CLEANUP_DELAY_MS after an exit
-  // flush was never torn down, so its beacons have long since gone out; drop
-  // the persisted copies rather than letting a later pageview resend them.
-  schedulePersistedCleanup() {
-    if (this.persistedBatchKeys.length === 0) return;
-    if (this.persistedCleanupTimer) clearTimeout(this.persistedCleanupTimer);
-    this.persistedCleanupTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-      this.persistedCleanupTimer = null;
-      for (const key of Array.from(this.persistedBatchKeys)) {
-        this.removePersistedBatch(key);
+}
+if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
+  initImaInterception();
+}
+function findCachedWinningBid(analytics, filter) {
+  const self = internals(analytics);
+  const now = Date.now();
+  const isConsumed = (entry) => {
+    return self.hasImpressionEmitted(
+      entry.adUnitCode,
+      void 0,
+      entry.auctionId,
+      entry.bidTrace.creativeId
+    );
+  };
+  if (filter?.creativeId || filter?.adId) {
+    for (const entry of Array.from(self.cachedWinningBids.values())) {
+      if (now - entry.timestamp > CACHED_BID_TTL_MS) continue;
+      if (filter.creativeId && (entry.bidTrace.creativeId === filter.creativeId || entry.rawBid?.creativeId === filter.creativeId) || filter.adId && (entry.rawBid?.adId === filter.adId || entry.adUnitCode === filter.adId)) {
+        return entry;
       }
-    }, PENDING_BATCH_CLEANUP_DELAY_MS);
+    }
   }
-  // Resend batches a previous pageview persisted at exit but could not
-  // confirm. Only this property's own keys are claimed: batches belonging to
-  // another property sharing this origin are left for that property's next
-  // pageview, since resending them here would file them under this property.
-  // Keys are claimed (removed) before sending so concurrent tabs don't
-  // double-send; the batch bytes carry their original pageview, session, and
-  // event timestamps, so late rows attribute correctly.
-  resendPersistedBatches() {
-    try {
-      if (typeof localStorage === "undefined" || !this.config.endpoint) return;
-      if (!this.config.propertyId) return;
-      const ownPrefix = this.pendingKeyPrefix();
-      const keys = [];
-      const legacyKeys = [];
-      for (let i = 0; i < localStorage.length; i++) {
-        const k = localStorage.key(i);
-        if (!k || !k.startsWith(PENDING_BATCH_KEY_PREFIX)) continue;
-        if (k.startsWith(ownPrefix)) {
-          keys.push(k);
-        } else if (isLegacyPendingKey(k)) {
-          legacyKeys.push(k);
+  let bestUnconsumedMatch;
+  if (filter?.mediaType) {
+    for (const entry of Array.from(self.cachedWinningBids.values())) {
+      if (now - entry.timestamp > CACHED_BID_TTL_MS) continue;
+      const isEntryVideo = entry.bidTrace.mediaType === filter.mediaType || entry.rawBid?.mediaType === filter.mediaType || filter.mediaType === "video" && entry.rawBid?.mediaTypes?.video !== void 0;
+      if (isEntryVideo) {
+        if (!isConsumed(entry)) {
+          if (!bestUnconsumedMatch || entry.timestamp < bestUnconsumedMatch.timestamp) {
+            bestUnconsumedMatch = entry;
+          }
         }
       }
-      for (const key of legacyKeys) {
-        try {
-          localStorage.removeItem(key);
-        } catch {
+    }
+    if (bestUnconsumedMatch) return bestUnconsumedMatch;
+    let bestFallbackMatch;
+    for (const entry of Array.from(self.cachedWinningBids.values())) {
+      if (now - entry.timestamp > CACHED_BID_TTL_MS) continue;
+      const isEntryVideo = entry.bidTrace.mediaType === filter.mediaType || entry.rawBid?.mediaType === filter.mediaType || filter.mediaType === "video" && entry.rawBid?.mediaTypes?.video !== void 0;
+      if (isEntryVideo) {
+        if (!bestFallbackMatch || entry.timestamp > bestFallbackMatch.timestamp) {
+          bestFallbackMatch = entry;
         }
       }
-      for (const key of keys) {
-        let value = null;
-        try {
-          value = localStorage.getItem(key);
-          localStorage.removeItem(key);
-        } catch {
-          continue;
-        }
-        if (!value) continue;
-        const ts = parseInt(key.slice(ownPrefix.length), 10);
-        if (!Number.isFinite(ts) || Date.now() - ts > PENDING_BATCH_MAX_AGE_MS) continue;
-        let encoded;
-        try {
-          encoded = base64ToBytes(value);
-        } catch {
-          continue;
-        }
-        if (encoded.byteLength === 0) continue;
-        this.log("DEBUG", `Resending persisted exit batch (${encoded.byteLength} bytes)`);
-        this.sendFetch(
-          {
-            url: `${this.config.endpoint}/${this.config.propertyId}`,
-            encoded,
-            events: []
-          },
-          false,
-          void 0,
-          true
-        );
+    }
+    if (bestFallbackMatch) return bestFallbackMatch;
+  }
+  for (const entry of Array.from(self.cachedWinningBids.values())) {
+    if (now - entry.timestamp > CACHED_BID_TTL_MS) continue;
+    if (!isConsumed(entry)) {
+      if (!bestUnconsumedMatch || entry.timestamp > bestUnconsumedMatch.timestamp) {
+        bestUnconsumedMatch = entry;
       }
-    } catch {
     }
   }
-  log(level, msg, ...args) {
-    this.logger.log(level, msg, ...args);
+  if (bestUnconsumedMatch) return bestUnconsumedMatch;
+  let bestRecent;
+  for (const entry of Array.from(self.cachedWinningBids.values())) {
+    if (now - entry.timestamp > CACHED_BID_TTL_MS) continue;
+    if (!bestRecent || entry.timestamp > bestRecent.timestamp) {
+      bestRecent = entry;
+    }
   }
-};
-var defaultLogger = createLogger({
-  prefix: "[bidkernel]",
-  logLevel: "INFO"
-});
-function extractAnalyticsOptions(config, allowProviderless = true) {
-  if (!config) return null;
-  if (Array.isArray(config)) {
-    const matched = config.find((item) => item?.provider === "bidkernel") ?? (allowProviderless ? config.find(
-      (item) => item && typeof item === "object" && item.provider === void 0
-    ) : void 0);
-    return matched ? extractAnalyticsOptions(matched, allowProviderless) : null;
+  return bestRecent;
+}
+function attachImaAdsManager(analytics, adsManager, options) {
+  const self = internals(analytics);
+  if (!adsManager || typeof adsManager.addEventListener !== "function") {
+    self.log("WARN", "Invalid AdsManager passed to attachImaAdsManager");
+    return () => {
+    };
   }
-  if (typeof config === "object") {
-    if (config.options && typeof config.options === "object") {
-      return config.options;
+  if (!adsManager.__bidkernelAttachedInstances) {
+    try {
+      Object.defineProperty(adsManager, "__bidkernelAttachedInstances", {
+        value: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(),
+        configurable: true,
+        writable: true
+      });
+    } catch {
+      adsManager.__bidkernelAttachedInstances = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
     }
-    if (config.config && typeof config.config === "object") {
-      return config.config;
+  }
+  const attached = adsManager.__bidkernelAttachedInstances;
+  const previous = attached.get(analytics);
+  if (previous) {
+    if (!options) return () => {
+    };
+    previous();
+  }
+  const slotId = options?.slotId || options?.adUnitCode || "video";
+  const adUnitCode = options?.adUnitCode || slotId;
+  const auctionId = options?.auctionId || "";
+  const transactionId = options?.transactionId || "";
+  const getWinningBid = (adData) => {
+    let cached = (auctionId ? self.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${adUnitCode}`) : void 0) || (auctionId && slotId !== adUnitCode ? self.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${slotId}`) : void 0) || (adUnitCode !== "video" ? self.getCachedBid(adUnitCode) : void 0) || (slotId !== adUnitCode && slotId !== "video" ? self.getCachedBid(slotId) : void 0);
+    if (!cached) {
+      cached = findCachedWinningBid(analytics, {
+        creativeId: adData?.creativeId,
+        adId: adData?.adId,
+        mediaType: "video"
+      });
     }
-    if (config.propertyId || config.endpoint) {
-      return config;
+    return cached;
+  };
+  let adStarted = false;
+  const onAdStartedOrImpression = (event) => {
+    adStarted = true;
+    self.log("DEBUG", "IMA AdEvent.STARTED / IMPRESSION received", event);
+    const ad = typeof event?.getAd === "function" ? event.getAd() : event?.ad;
+    const adData = {};
+    if (ad) {
+      adData.creativeId = (typeof ad.getCreativeId === "function" ? ad.getCreativeId() : ad.creativeId) || "";
+      adData.adId = (typeof ad.getAdId === "function" ? ad.getAdId() : ad.id) || "";
+      adData.title = (typeof ad.getTitle === "function" ? ad.getTitle() : ad.title) || "";
+      adData.duration = typeof ad.getDuration === "function" ? ad.getDuration() : ad.duration;
+      adData.advertiserName = typeof ad.getAdvertiserName === "function" ? ad.getAdvertiserName() : "";
+    }
+    const cached = getWinningBid(adData);
+    const resolvedSlotId = options?.slotId && options.slotId !== "video" ? options.slotId : options?.adUnitCode && options.adUnitCode !== "video" ? options.adUnitCode : cached?.adUnitCode || options?.slotId || options?.adUnitCode || "video";
+    const resolvedAdUnitCode = options?.adUnitCode && options.adUnitCode !== "video" ? options.adUnitCode : cached?.adUnitCode || resolvedSlotId;
+    const resolvedAuctionId = auctionId || cached?.auctionId || "";
+    const resolvedTransactionId = transactionId || cached?.transactionId || "";
+    const mergedBid = {
+      ...cached?.rawBid || options?.bid,
+      mediaType: "video",
+      creativeId: adData.creativeId || cached?.bidTrace?.creativeId || options?.bid?.creativeId || ""
+    };
+    const emitted = self.recordImpression(resolvedSlotId, {
+      adUnitCode: resolvedAdUnitCode,
+      auctionId: resolvedAuctionId,
+      transactionId: resolvedTransactionId,
+      mediaType: "video",
+      bid: mergedBid,
+      metadata: {
+        ...options?.metadata,
+        media_type: "video",
+        ...adData.title ? { ad_title: adData.title } : {},
+        ...Number.isFinite(adData.duration) ? { ad_duration_s: String(adData.duration) } : {}
+      }
+    });
+    if (emitted && options?.onImpression) {
+      try {
+        options.onImpression(resolvedSlotId, { ad, bid: mergedBid });
+      } catch (e) {
+        self.log("ERROR", "Error in onImpression callback", e);
+      }
     }
-  }
-  return null;
-}
-function getStashedConfig(win) {
-  if (!win) return null;
-  if (win._bidkernelAnalyticsConfig) {
-    const extracted = extractAnalyticsOptions(win._bidkernelAnalyticsConfig);
-    if (extracted) return extracted;
-  }
-  if (win.bidkernelPrebidAnalytics) {
-    const bpa = win.bidkernelPrebidAnalytics;
-    if (bpa.options) {
-      const extracted = extractAnalyticsOptions(bpa.options);
-      if (extracted) return extracted;
+  };
+  const onMilestone = (milestone) => {
+    self.log("DEBUG", `IMA AdEvent milestone: ${milestone}`);
+    if (options?.onMilestone) {
+      try {
+        options.onMilestone(milestone, slotId);
+      } catch (e) {
+        self.log("ERROR", "Error in onMilestone callback", e);
+      }
     }
-    if (bpa.config) {
-      const extracted = extractAnalyticsOptions(bpa.config);
-      if (extracted) return extracted;
+  };
+  const onAdClick = (event) => {
+    self.log("DEBUG", "IMA AdEvent.CLICK received", event);
+    const cached = getWinningBid();
+    const resolvedAdUnitCode = options?.adUnitCode && options.adUnitCode !== "video" ? options.adUnitCode : cached?.adUnitCode || slotId;
+    self.enqueue(TraceEventType.CLICK, "click", {
+      auctionId: auctionId || cached?.auctionId,
+      transactionId: transactionId || cached?.transactionId,
+      adUnitCode: resolvedAdUnitCode,
+      bid: cached?.bidTrace || options?.bid,
+      metadata: {
+        ...options?.metadata,
+        media_type: "video"
+      }
+    });
+  };
+  const onAdError = (event) => {
+    const cached = getWinningBid();
+    const resolvedAdUnitCode = options?.adUnitCode && options.adUnitCode !== "video" ? options.adUnitCode : cached?.adUnitCode || slotId;
+    const err = recordImaAdError(analytics, event, {
+      adStarted,
+      adUnitCode: resolvedAdUnitCode,
+      auctionId: auctionId || cached?.auctionId,
+      transactionId: transactionId || cached?.transactionId,
+      bid: cached?.bidTrace || options?.bid,
+      metadata: options?.metadata
+    });
+    if (options?.onError) {
+      try {
+        options.onError(err);
+      } catch (e) {
+        self.log("ERROR", "Error in onError callback", e);
+      }
     }
-    if (bpa.propertyId) {
-      return extractAnalyticsOptions(bpa);
+  };
+  const googleIma = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window.google?.ima : void 0;
+  const adEventType = googleIma?.AdEvent?.Type || {};
+  const adErrorEventType = googleIma?.AdErrorEvent?.Type || {};
+  const rawListeners = [
+    { type: adEventType.STARTED || "started", handler: onAdStartedOrImpression },
+    { type: adEventType.IMPRESSION || "impression", handler: onAdStartedOrImpression },
+    {
+      type: adEventType.FIRST_QUARTILE || "firstQuartile",
+      handler: () => onMilestone("firstQuartile")
+    },
+    { type: adEventType.MIDPOINT || "midpoint", handler: () => onMilestone("midpoint") },
+    {
+      type: adEventType.THIRD_QUARTILE || "thirdQuartile",
+      handler: () => onMilestone("thirdQuartile")
+    },
+    { type: adEventType.COMPLETE || "complete", handler: () => onMilestone("complete") },
+    { type: adEventType.CLICK || "click", handler: onAdClick },
+    { type: adErrorEventType.AD_ERROR || "adError", handler: onAdError }
+  ];
+  const seenListenerTypes = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const listeners = [];
+  for (const l of rawListeners) {
+    if (!seenListenerTypes.has(l.type)) {
+      seenListenerTypes.add(l.type);
+      listeners.push(l);
+    }
+  }
+  for (const { type, handler } of listeners) {
+    try {
+      adsManager.addEventListener(type, handler);
+    } catch {
     }
   }
-  return null;
+  const cleanup = () => {
+    attached.delete(analytics);
+    for (const { type, handler } of listeners) {
+      try {
+        adsManager.removeEventListener(type, handler);
+      } catch {
+      }
+    }
+    self.videoDetachCleanups.delete(cleanup);
+  };
+  attached.set(analytics, cleanup);
+  self.videoDetachCleanups.add(cleanup);
+  return cleanup;
 }
-function registerPrebidAnalytics(pbjsGlobalName = "pbjs", defaults) {
-  const win = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {};
-  win[pbjsGlobalName] = win[pbjsGlobalName] || {};
-  const pbjs = win[pbjsGlobalName];
-  const enableInstance = (options) => {
-    const previous = win._bidkernelPrebidAnalytics;
-    const pinnedEndpoint = previous?.getEndpoint?.() || "";
-    const merged = {
-      pbjsGlobalName,
-      ...defaults,
-      ...options
+function attachVideoPlayer(analytics, target, options) {
+  const self = internals(analytics);
+  if (!target) {
+    self.log("WARN", "attachVideoPlayer called with null/undefined target");
+    return () => {
     };
-    if (pinnedEndpoint && !sameEndpointOrigin(merged.endpoint || "", pinnedEndpoint)) {
-      defaultLogger.warn(
-        `Ignoring analytics endpoint change to ${merged.endpoint || "(empty)"}: this page is pinned to ${pinnedEndpoint}. Reload to change the ingest endpoint.`
-      );
-      merged.endpoint = pinnedEndpoint;
+  }
+  let el = null;
+  if (typeof target === "string") {
+    if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
+      try {
+        el = document.querySelector(target) || document.getElementById(target);
+      } catch {
+        el = document.getElementById(target);
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (typeof HTMLElement !== "undefined" && target instanceof HTMLElement) {
+    el = target;
+  } else if (target && typeof target === "object" && target.nodeType === 1) {
+    el = target;
+  } else if (
+    // Check if target is an IMA AdsManager
+    typeof target.addEventListener === "function" && (typeof target.init === "function" || typeof target.start === "function" || typeof target.getCuePoints === "function" || typeof target.getVolume === "function" || target.__imaAdsManager)
+  ) {
+    return attachImaAdsManager(analytics, target, options);
+  } else if (target && typeof target.addEventListener === "function") {
+    el = target;
+  }
+  const slotId = options?.slotId || options?.adUnitCode || (el ? el.id : "") || "video";
+  const adUnitCode = options?.adUnitCode || slotId;
+  const auctionId = options?.auctionId || "";
+  const transactionId = options?.transactionId || "";
+  const getWinningBid = () => {
+    return (auctionId ? self.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${adUnitCode}`) : void 0) || (auctionId && slotId !== adUnitCode ? self.getCachedBid(`${auctionId}:${slotId}`) : void 0) || self.getCachedBid(adUnitCode) || (slotId !== adUnitCode ? self.getCachedBid(slotId) : void 0);
+  };
+  let videoEl = null;
+  if (el) {
+    if (el.tagName && el.tagName.toLowerCase() === "video") {
+      videoEl = el;
+    } else {
+      videoEl = el.querySelector("video");
     }
-    if (previous) {
+  }
+  const quartilesFired = {
+    q1: false,
+    q2: false,
+    q3: false,
+    q4: false
+  };
+  const triggerPlaybackImpression = (activeVideo) => {
+    const vEl = activeVideo || videoEl || (el?.querySelector ? el.querySelector("video") : null);
+    const cached = getWinningBid();
+    const mergedBid = {
+      ...cached?.rawBid || options?.bid,
+      mediaType: "video"
+    };
+    const emitted = self.recordImpression(slotId, {
+      adUnitCode,
+      auctionId: auctionId || cached?.auctionId,
+      transactionId: transactionId || cached?.transactionId,
+      mediaType: "video",
+      bid: mergedBid,
+      metadata: {
+        ...options?.metadata,
+        media_type: "video",
+        ...vEl && Number.isFinite(vEl.duration) ? { video_duration_s: String(Math.round(vEl.duration)) } : {}
+      }
+    });
+    if (emitted && options?.onImpression) {
       try {
-        previous.disable();
+        options.onImpression(slotId, { element: vEl || el, bid: mergedBid });
       } catch (e) {
-        defaultLogger.warn("Failed to disable previous analytics instance:", e);
+        self.log("ERROR", "Error in onImpression callback", e);
       }
     }
-    const analytics = new BidkernelPrebidAnalytics(merged);
-    analytics.enable();
-    win._bidkernelPrebidAnalytics = analytics;
-    return analytics;
   };
-  const doRegister = () => {
-    try {
-      if (pbjs.adapterManager && typeof pbjs.adapterManager.registerAnalyticsAdapter === "function") {
-        pbjs.adapterManager.registerAnalyticsAdapter({
-          adapter: {
-            enableAnalytics: (config) => {
-              const options = extractAnalyticsOptions(config, !Array.isArray(config));
-              if (options) {
-                enableInstance(options);
-              }
-            },
-            disableAnalytics: () => {
-              if (win._bidkernelPrebidAnalytics) {
-                win._bidkernelPrebidAnalytics.disable();
-              }
-            }
-          },
-          code: "bidkernel"
-        });
+  const handlePlaying = (e) => {
+    self.log("DEBUG", "HTML5 video playing event received");
+    const targetVideo = e?.target instanceof HTMLVideoElement ? e.target : videoEl;
+    triggerPlaybackImpression(targetVideo);
+  };
+  const handleTimeUpdate = (e) => {
+    const targetVideo = e?.target instanceof HTMLVideoElement ? e.target : videoEl;
+    if (targetVideo && targetVideo.currentTime > 0) {
+      triggerPlaybackImpression(targetVideo);
+      if (Number.isFinite(targetVideo.duration) && targetVideo.duration > 0) {
+        const progress = targetVideo.currentTime / targetVideo.duration;
+        if (progress >= 0.25 && !quartilesFired.q1) {
+          quartilesFired.q1 = true;
+          options?.onMilestone?.("firstQuartile", slotId);
+        }
+        if (progress >= 0.5 && !quartilesFired.q2) {
+          quartilesFired.q2 = true;
+          options?.onMilestone?.("midpoint", slotId);
+        }
+        if (progress >= 0.75 && !quartilesFired.q3) {
+          quartilesFired.q3 = true;
+          options?.onMilestone?.("thirdQuartile", slotId);
+        }
       }
-      const stashed = getStashedConfig(win);
-      if (stashed && (stashed.propertyId || defaults?.propertyId)) {
-        enableInstance(stashed);
+    }
+  };
+  const handleEnded = () => {
+    if (!quartilesFired.q4) {
+      quartilesFired.q4 = true;
+      options?.onMilestone?.("complete", slotId);
+    }
+  };
+  const handleError = (e) => {
+    const targetVideo = e?.target instanceof HTMLVideoElement ? e.target : videoEl;
+    const err = targetVideo?.error || videoEl?.error;
+    const cached = getWinningBid();
+    const msg = err ? `HTML5 video error code ${err.code}: ${err.message}` : "Video playback error";
+    self.log("WARN", msg);
+    self.enqueue(TraceEventType.AD_RENDER_FAILED, "adRenderFailed", {
+      auctionId: auctionId || cached?.auctionId,
+      transactionId: transactionId || cached?.transactionId,
+      adUnitCode,
+      bid: cached?.bidTrace || options?.bid,
+      metadata: {
+        ...options?.metadata,
+        reason: "html5_video_error",
+        message: msg,
+        ...err?.code ? { error_code: String(err.code) } : {}
+      },
+      error: err ? new Error(msg) : void 0
+    });
+    if (options?.onError) {
+      try {
+        options.onError(err);
+      } catch (e2) {
+        self.log("ERROR", "Error in onError callback", e2);
       }
-    } catch (e) {
-      defaultLogger.warn("Failed to register standard Prebid analytics adapter:", e);
     }
   };
-  if (pbjs.adapterManager && typeof pbjs.adapterManager.registerAnalyticsAdapter === "function") {
-    doRegister();
-  } else {
-    pbjs.que = pbjs.que || [];
-    pbjs.que.push(doRegister);
+  const attachListenersToVideo = (targetVideo) => {
+    targetVideo.addEventListener("playing", handlePlaying);
+    targetVideo.addEventListener("play", handlePlaying);
+    targetVideo.addEventListener("timeupdate", handleTimeUpdate);
+    targetVideo.addEventListener("ended", handleEnded);
+    targetVideo.addEventListener("error", handleError);
+  };
+  const removeListenersFromVideo = (targetVideo) => {
+    targetVideo.removeEventListener("playing", handlePlaying);
+    targetVideo.removeEventListener("play", handlePlaying);
+    targetVideo.removeEventListener("timeupdate", handleTimeUpdate);
+    targetVideo.removeEventListener("ended", handleEnded);
+    targetVideo.removeEventListener("error", handleError);
+  };
+  let mutationObserver = null;
+  if (el && el !== videoEl) {
+    el.addEventListener("playing", handlePlaying, true);
+    el.addEventListener("play", handlePlaying, true);
+    el.addEventListener("timeupdate", handleTimeUpdate, true);
+    el.addEventListener("ended", handleEnded, true);
+    el.addEventListener("error", handleError, true);
+  }
+  if (videoEl) {
+    attachListenersToVideo(videoEl);
+  }
+  if (el && el.tagName?.toLowerCase() !== "video" && typeof MutationObserver !== "undefined") {
+    mutationObserver = new MutationObserver(() => {
+      const found = el.querySelector("video");
+      if (found && found !== videoEl) {
+        if (videoEl) removeListenersFromVideo(videoEl);
+        videoEl = found;
+        if (videoEl) attachListenersToVideo(videoEl);
+      }
+    });
+    mutationObserver.observe(el, { childList: true, subtree: true });
   }
+  const cachedInitial = getWinningBid();
+  if (options?.trackViewability !== false && el) {
+    self.observeSlot(el, slotId, {
+      adUnitCode,
+      auctionId: auctionId || cachedInitial?.auctionId,
+      transactionId: transactionId || cachedInitial?.transactionId,
+      mediaType: "video",
+      bid: cachedInitial?.bidTrace || options?.bid,
+      metadata: options?.metadata,
+      emitRefreshEvent: false
+    });
+  }
+  const cleanup = () => {
+    if (mutationObserver) {
+      mutationObserver.disconnect();
+      mutationObserver = null;
+    }
+    if (el && el !== videoEl) {
+      el.removeEventListener("playing", handlePlaying, true);
+      el.removeEventListener("play", handlePlaying, true);
+      el.removeEventListener("timeupdate", handleTimeUpdate, true);
+      el.removeEventListener("ended", handleEnded, true);
+      el.removeEventListener("error", handleError, true);
+    }
+    if (videoEl) {
+      removeListenersFromVideo(videoEl);
+    }
+    self.videoDetachCleanups.delete(cleanup);
+  };
+  self.videoDetachCleanups.add(cleanup);
+  return cleanup;
 }
+BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.prototype.attachImaAdsManager = function(adsManager, options) {
+  return attachImaAdsManager(this, adsManager, options);
+};
+BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.prototype.attachVideoPlayer = function(target, options) {
+  return attachVideoPlayer(this, target, options);
+};
+var coreEnable = BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.prototype.enable;
+BidkernelPrebidAnalytics.prototype.enable = function() {
+  coreEnable.call(this);
+  if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
+    initImaInterception();
+    if (window.google?.ima) {
+      hookImaPrototype(window.google.ima);
+    }
+  }
+};
 
 // src/index.ts
 function getbidkernel(alias = "bidkernel") {
@@ -3856,7 +3825,10 @@ function getbidkernel(alias = "bidkernel") {
 }
 export {
   BidkernelPrebidAnalytics,
+  CACHED_BID_TTL_MS,
   PrebidEventDeduper,
+  attachImaAdsManager,
+  attachVideoPlayer,
   getOrCreateSessionId,
   getPrebidEventKey,
   getbidkernel,