@bevel-software/platform-core-backend 0.20.0 → 0.22.0

package/src/tenancy/__tests__/tenant-runtime.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import type { TenantConfig } from '../../core-config.js';
+import { TenantRuntime, type TenantGraph } from '../tenant-runtime.js';
+import type { TenantDescriptor } from '../tenant-source.contract.js';
+
+const descriptor: TenantDescriptor = { slug: 'acme', hosts: ['acme.test'], config: {} as TenantConfig };
+
+/** A graph builder whose completion the test controls. */
+function harness(opts: { fail?: boolean | (() => boolean); now?: () => number; retry?: { initialMs: number; maxMs: number } } = {}) {
+  const events: string[] = [];
+  let release: (() => void) | null = null;
+  let activations = 0;
+  const runtime = new TenantRuntime(descriptor, {
+    activate: async () => {
+      activations += 1;
+      events.push(`activate:${activations}`);
+      await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+        release = resolve;
+      });
+      if (typeof opts.fail === 'function' ? opts.fail() : opts.fail) throw new Error('the remote said no');
+      return { core: { id: activations } } as unknown as TenantGraph;
+    },
+    stop: async (graph) => {
+      events.push(`stop:${(graph.core as unknown as { id: number }).id}`);
+    },
+    busy: async () => false,
+    now: opts.now,
+    retry: opts.retry,
+  });
+  return { runtime, events, finish: () => release?.(), activations: () => activations };
+}
+
+const settle = () => new Promise((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
+
+describe('TenantRuntime', () => {
+  it('builds the graph once for a burst of first requests, and hands every one the same graph', async () => {
+    const h = harness();
+    expect(h.runtime.state).toBe('idle');
+    const first = h.runtime.handle();
+    const second = h.runtime.handle();
+    const third = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    expect(h.runtime.state).toBe('activating');
+    h.finish();
+    const graphs = await Promise.all([first, second, third]);
+    expect(h.activations()).toBe(1);
+    expect(graphs[1]).toBe(graphs[0]);
+    expect(graphs[2]).toBe(graphs[0]);
+    expect(h.runtime.state).toBe('active');
+    // Once active, a request is answered from the running graph.
+    expect(await h.runtime.handle()).toBe(graphs[0]);
+    expect(h.activations()).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('remembers a failed activation for a growing window, and tries again once it has passed', async () => {
+    let now = 0;
+    const h = harness({ fail: true, now: () => now, retry: { initialMs: 100, maxMs: 300 } });
+    const first = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    h.finish();
+    await expect(first).rejects.toThrow('the remote said no');
+    expect(h.runtime.state).toBe('idle');
+
+    // Inside the window: the same failure, from memory, without a build.
+    now = 99;
+    await expect(h.runtime.handle()).rejects.toThrow('the remote said no');
+    expect(h.activations()).toBe(1);
+
+    // Past it: tried again; a second failure doubles the window.
+    now = 100;
+    const second = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    expect(h.activations()).toBe(2);
+    h.finish();
+    await expect(second).rejects.toThrow();
+    now = 299;
+    await expect(h.runtime.handle()).rejects.toThrow();
+    expect(h.activations()).toBe(2);
+
+    // The window is capped: 100, 200, then 300 and no more.
+    now = 300;
+    const third = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    h.finish();
+    await expect(third).rejects.toThrow();
+    now = 599;
+    await expect(h.runtime.handle()).rejects.toThrow();
+    now = 600;
+    const fourth = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    expect(h.activations()).toBe(4);
+    h.finish();
+    await expect(fourth).rejects.toThrow();
+    now = 899;
+    await expect(h.runtime.handle()).rejects.toThrow();
+    expect(h.activations()).toBe(4);
+  });
+
+  it('forgets the failures once an activation succeeds', async () => {
+    let now = 0;
+    let fail = true;
+    const h = harness({ fail: () => fail, now: () => now, retry: { initialMs: 100, maxMs: 300 } });
+    const first = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    h.finish();
+    await expect(first).rejects.toThrow();
+    fail = false;
+    now = 100;
+    const ok = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    h.finish();
+    await ok;
+    expect(h.runtime.state).toBe('active');
+    // A later failure, after an eviction, starts the window from the beginning.
+    await h.runtime.evict();
+    fail = true;
+    const again = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    h.finish();
+    await expect(again).rejects.toThrow();
+    now = 199;
+    await expect(h.runtime.handle()).rejects.toThrow();
+    now = 200;
+    const retried = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    expect(h.activations()).toBe(4);
+    h.finish();
+    await expect(retried).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('evicts a running graph, and builds a fresh one on the next request', async () => {
+    const h = harness();
+    const pending = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    h.finish();
+    await pending;
+    await h.runtime.evict();
+    expect(h.events).toEqual(['activate:1', 'stop:1']);
+    expect(h.runtime.state).toBe('idle');
+    const next = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    h.finish();
+    await next;
+    expect(h.events).toEqual(['activate:1', 'stop:1', 'activate:2']);
+  });
+
+  it('an eviction that lands during an activation waits for it and stops what it built', async () => {
+    const h = harness();
+    const pending = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    const evicting = h.runtime.evict();
+    expect(h.runtime.state).toBe('evicting');
+    h.finish();
+    await pending;
+    await evicting;
+    expect(h.events).toEqual(['activate:1', 'stop:1']);
+    expect(h.runtime.state).toBe('idle');
+  });
+
+  it('a second eviction joins the one under way, and evicting an idle runtime stops nothing', async () => {
+    const h = harness();
+    await h.runtime.evict();
+    expect(h.events).toEqual([]);
+    const pending = h.runtime.handle();
+    await settle();
+    h.finish();
+    await pending;
+    const a = h.runtime.evict();
+    const b = h.runtime.evict();
+    await Promise.all([a, b]);
+    expect(h.events).toEqual(['activate:1', 'stop:1']);
+  });
+
+  it('measures idleness from the last request, and reports busy only for a running graph', async () => {
+    let now = 1_000;
+    let busy = false;
+    const runtime = new TenantRuntime(descriptor, {
+      activate: async () => ({ core: {} } as unknown as TenantGraph),
+      stop: async () => undefined,
+      busy: async () => busy,
+      now: () => now,
+    });
+    expect(await runtime.busy()).toBe(false);
+    await runtime.handle();
+    now += 5_000;
+    expect(runtime.idleFor()).toBe(5_000);
+    await runtime.handle();
+    expect(runtime.idleFor()).toBe(0);
+    busy = true;
+    expect(await runtime.busy()).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('is busy while any response is open, and counts idleness from the last one that closed', async () => {
+    let now = 1_000;
+    const runtime = new TenantRuntime(descriptor, {
+      activate: async () => ({ core: {} } as unknown as TenantGraph),
+      stop: async () => undefined,
+      busy: async () => false,
+      now: () => now,
+    });
+    await runtime.handle();
+    // An event stream a browser holds: entered long ago, never left.
+    runtime.enter();
+    runtime.enter();
+    now += 3_600_000;
+    expect(runtime.idleFor()).toBe(3_600_000);
+    expect(await runtime.busy()).toBe(true);
+    expect(runtime.open).toBe(2);
+    runtime.leave();
+    expect(await runtime.busy()).toBe(true);
+    // The last response closing is what idleness counts from.
+    now += 10;
+    runtime.leave();
+    expect(runtime.open).toBe(0);
+    expect(runtime.idleFor()).toBe(0);
+    expect(await runtime.busy()).toBe(false);
+    // A stray leave cannot make the count negative.
+    runtime.leave();
+    expect(runtime.open).toBe(0);
+  });
+});

package/src/tenancy/__tests__/tenant-secrets.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { deriveTenantSecrets } from '../tenant-secrets.js';
+
+const MASTER = 'a-master-key-that-is-long-enough-to-count-as-random';
+
+describe('deriveTenantSecrets', () => {
+  it('is reproducible: the same master key and slug give the same secrets, on the day of an export too', () => {
+    expect(deriveTenantSecrets(MASTER, 'acme')).toEqual(deriveTenantSecrets(MASTER, 'acme'));
+  });
+
+  it('gives each tenant, and each of the three secrets, a value of its own', () => {
+    const acme = deriveTenantSecrets(MASTER, 'acme');
+    const globex = deriveTenantSecrets(MASTER, 'globex');
+    expect(acme.jwtSecret).not.toBe(globex.jwtSecret);
+    expect(acme.secretsEncKey).not.toBe(globex.secretsEncKey);
+    expect(acme.internalTokenSecret).not.toBe(globex.internalTokenSecret);
+    expect(new Set([acme.jwtSecret, acme.secretsEncKey, acme.internalTokenSecret]).size).toBe(3);
+  });
+
+  it('derives 32-byte keys, which is what the vault encryption requires', () => {
+    const { secretsEncKey } = deriveTenantSecrets(MASTER, 'acme');
+    expect(Buffer.from(secretsEncKey, 'base64')).toHaveLength(32);
+  });
+
+  it('changes every secret when the master key changes', () => {
+    const a = deriveTenantSecrets(MASTER, 'acme');
+    const b = deriveTenantSecrets(`${MASTER}-rotated`, 'acme');
+    expect(a.jwtSecret).not.toBe(b.jwtSecret);
+  });
+
+  it('refuses a master key too short to be random, and a missing slug', () => {
+    expect(() => deriveTenantSecrets('short', 'acme')).toThrow(/TENANT_MASTER_KEY/);
+    expect(() => deriveTenantSecrets(MASTER, '')).toThrow(/slug/);
+  });
+});

package/src/tenancy/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+ * Serving several knowledge bases from one process — see
+ * `docs/multi-tenant.md` and `openspec/changes/multi-tenant-runtime`.
+ *
+ * The contract (`TenantSource`) and the mechanism (runtime, host) are core's;
+ * where tenants come from is the caller's. Core ships a file-based source.
+ */
+export {
+  assertTenantSlug,
+  normalizeHost,
+  TENANT_SLUG_PATTERN,
+  type TenantDescriptor,
+  type TenantSource,
+} from './tenant-source.contract.js';
+export { deriveTenantSecrets, type TenantSecrets } from './tenant-secrets.js';
+export {
+  StaticTenantSource,
+  tenantConfigFrom,
+  tenantHostEnv,
+  type TenantHostEnv,
+  type TenantHostSettings,
+  type TenantRecord,
+  type TenantsFile,
+} from './static-tenant-source.js';
+export { TenantRuntime, type TenantGraph, type TenantRuntimeDeps, type TenantState } from './tenant-runtime.js';
+export {
+  createTenantHost,
+  isLoopbackAddress,
+  loopbackTenantBaseUrl,
+  selectTenant,
+  LOOPBACK_TENANT_PREFIX,
+  type TenantHost,
+  type TenantHostOptions,
+  type TenantSelector,
+} from './tenant-host.js';

package/src/tenancy/static-tenant-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { resolveDatabaseUrl, type TenantConfig } from '../core-config.js';
+import { DEFAULT_DB_SCHEMA, assertSchemaName } from '../modules/database/connection.js';
+import { DEFAULT_GIT_TIMEOUT_MS } from '../modules/workflow/git/node-git-runner.js';
+import { defaultKbTemplateDir } from '../assets.js';
+import { DEFAULT_GIT_USERNAME } from '../shared/git.contract.js';
+import { deriveTenantSecrets } from './tenant-secrets.js';
+import { loopbackTenantBaseUrl } from './tenant-host.js';
+import { assertTenantSlug, normalizeHost, type TenantDescriptor, type TenantSource } from './tenant-source.contract.js';
+
+/**
+ * What every tenant of one process shares: the process's own facts, the one
+ * database, the roots its folders hang off, and the master key its secrets
+ * derive from. A tenant's own record ({@link TenantRecord}) adds what differs.
+ */
+export interface TenantHostSettings {
+  readonly databaseUrl: string;
+  readonly port: number;
+  readonly nodeEnv: string;
+  readonly trustProxy: string;
+  /** Each tenant's workspaces live under `<workspacesRoot>/<slug>`; its backups, spills and caches beside them. */
+  readonly workspacesRoot: string;
+  readonly kbTemplateDir: string;
+  readonly gitTimeoutMs: number;
+  readonly ontologySessionBlock: boolean;
+  readonly updateCheckEnabled: boolean;
+  /** See `tenant-secrets.ts`. */
+  readonly masterKey: string;
+}
+
+/** One entry of the tenants file. Everything optional has the single-tenant default. */
+export interface TenantRecord {
+  slug: string;
+  /** Host names (a port is tolerated and ignored) that reach this tenant. At least one. */
+  hosts: string[];
+  adminEmail: string;
+  /** The bootstrap password; omitted, password login is off for this tenant. */
+  adminPassword?: string;
+  /** Force password login on or off; default: on exactly when `adminPassword` is set. */
+  loginPassword?: boolean;
+  kbRepoUrl?: string;
+  gitToken?: string;
+  gitUsername?: string;
+  kbDirName?: string;
+  /** The branch model; absent, the tenant's admin enters it on the setup screen. */
+  defaultBranch?: string;
+  protectedBranches?: string | string[];
+  /** The bearer a git host's webhook presents to `POST /api/sync`. */
+  kbSyncSecret?: string;
+  /** Default `t_<slug>` with hyphens as underscores. */
+  dbSchema?: string;
+  /** The credential-prefix brand; default: the slug without hyphens. */
+  tenantId?: string;
+  /** Default `https://<first host>`. */
+  publicBackendUrl?: string;
+  /** Default: the backend URL (the backend serves the SPA). */
+  publicFrontendUrl?: string;
+  allowedEmailDomains?: string[];
+  oidc?: {
+    issuerUrl: string;
+    clientId: string;
+    clientSecret: string;
+    scopes?: string;
+    providerLabel?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+/** The file's shape: a list of records. */
+export interface TenantsFile {
+  tenants: TenantRecord[];
+}
+
+const EMAIL_PATTERN = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
+const USERNAME_PATTERN = /^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$/;
+
+/**
+ * A tenant's {@link TenantConfig} from its record and the host's settings:
+ * the same values `CoreConfig` reads from the environment, resolved the same
+ * way, with the folders and the schema named after the slug so two tenants
+ * can never share a path or a table.
+ */
+export function tenantConfigFrom(record: TenantRecord, settings: TenantHostSettings): TenantConfig {
+  const slug = assertTenantSlug(record.slug);
+  if (!Array.isArray(record.hosts) || record.hosts.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error(`Tenant "${slug}" names no host`);
+  }
+  const hosts = record.hosts.map(normalizeHost);
+  const adminEmail = (record.adminEmail ?? '').trim().toLowerCase();
+  if (!EMAIL_PATTERN.test(adminEmail)) {
+    throw new Error(`Tenant "${slug}": adminEmail is not a valid email: "${record.adminEmail ?? ''}"`);
+  }
+  const gitUsername = (record.gitUsername ?? DEFAULT_GIT_USERNAME).trim();
+  if (!USERNAME_PATTERN.test(gitUsername)) {
+    throw new Error(`Tenant "${slug}": gitUsername must match [A-Za-z0-9._-]+; got "${gitUsername}"`);
+  }
+  const tenantId = (record.tenantId ?? slug.replace(/-/g, '')).trim().toLowerCase();
+  if (!/^[a-z0-9]+$/.test(tenantId)) {
+    throw new Error(`Tenant "${slug}": tenantId must be lowercase alphanumeric; got "${tenantId}"`);
+  }
+  const dbSchema = assertSchemaName(record.dbSchema ?? `t_${slug.replace(/-/g, '_')}`);
+  // The default schema is where a single-tenant deployment on the same
+  // database keeps its tables and, in drizzle's own schema beside it, its
+  // migration ledger; a tenant there would be no tenant at all.
+  if (dbSchema === DEFAULT_DB_SCHEMA) {
+    throw new Error(`Tenant "${slug}": dbSchema must not be "${DEFAULT_DB_SCHEMA}"; a tenant needs a schema of its own`);
+  }
+  const adminPassword = record.adminPassword ?? '';
+  const loginPasswordEnabled = record.loginPassword ?? adminPassword !== '';
+  if (loginPasswordEnabled && !adminPassword) {
+    throw new Error(`Tenant "${slug}": loginPassword is on but no adminPassword is set`);
+  }
+  const publicBackendUrl = (record.publicBackendUrl ?? `https://${hosts[0]}`).trim().replace(/\/+$/, '');
+  const publicFrontendUrl = (record.publicFrontendUrl ?? publicBackendUrl).trim().replace(/\/+$/, '');
+  for (const [name, value] of [
+    ['publicBackendUrl', publicBackendUrl],
+    ['publicFrontendUrl', publicFrontendUrl],
+  ] as const) {
+    try {
+      new URL(value);
+    } catch {
+      throw new Error(`Tenant "${slug}": ${name} is not a valid URL: "${value}"`);
+    }
+  }
+  const secrets = deriveTenantSecrets(settings.masterKey, slug);
+  const besideWorkspaces = (name: string) => path.resolve(settings.workspacesRoot, '..', name, slug);
+  const allowedEmailDomains = (record.allowedEmailDomains ?? [])
+    .map((d) => d.trim().toLowerCase().replace(/^[@.]+/, ''))
+    .filter((d) => d.length > 0);
+  const protectedBranches = Array.isArray(record.protectedBranches)
+    ? record.protectedBranches.join(',')
+    : (record.protectedBranches ?? '');
+  // The record's settings, as the environment a single-tenant deployment
+  // would pin them in: only what the record names, so the setup screen
+  // still collects the rest. Nothing of the host process's environment.
+  const settingsEnv: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = {};
+  for (const [name, value] of [
+    ['KB_REPO_URL', record.kbRepoUrl],
+    ['GIT_TOKEN', record.gitToken],
+    ['GIT_USERNAME', record.gitUsername],
+    ['KB_DIR_NAME', record.kbDirName],
+    ['DEFAULT_BRANCH', record.defaultBranch],
+    ['PROTECTED_BRANCHES', protectedBranches],
+    ['KB_SYNC_SECRET', record.kbSyncSecret],
+    ['OIDC_ISSUER_URL', record.oidc?.issuerUrl],
+    ['OIDC_CLIENT_ID', record.oidc?.clientId],
+    ['OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET', record.oidc?.clientSecret],
+    ['OIDC_SCOPES', record.oidc?.scopes],
+    ['OIDC_PROVIDER_LABEL', record.oidc?.providerLabel],
+    ['ALLOWED_EMAIL_DOMAINS', allowedEmailDomains.join(',')],
+  ] as const) {
+    const trimmed = (value ?? '').trim();
+    if (trimmed) settingsEnv[name] = trimmed;
+  }
+  return {
+    port: settings.port,
+    databaseUrl: settings.databaseUrl,
+    dbSchema,
+    nodeEnv: settings.nodeEnv,
+    tenantId,
+    externalApiKeyPrefix: `${tenantId}_`,
+    internalTokenPrefix: `${tenantId}-int_`,
+    uploadTokenPrefix: `${tenantId}-up_`,
+    mcpOAuthTokenPrefix: `${tenantId}-mcp_`,
+    workspacesRoot: path.resolve(settings.workspacesRoot, slug),
+    backupsRoot: besideWorkspaces('backups'),
+    spillRoot: besideWorkspaces('tool-chain-spills'),
+    docExtractCacheRoot: besideWorkspaces('doc-extract-cache'),
+    jwtSecret: secrets.jwtSecret,
+    secretsEncKey: secrets.secretsEncKey,
+    internalTokenSecret: secrets.internalTokenSecret,
+    adminEmail,
+    adminPassword,
+    loginPasswordEnabled,
+    oidcIssuerUrl: (record.oidc?.issuerUrl ?? '').trim().replace(/\/+$/, ''),
+    oidcClientId: (record.oidc?.clientId ?? '').trim(),
+    oidcClientSecret: (record.oidc?.clientSecret ?? '').trim(),
+    oidcScopes: (record.oidc?.scopes ?? 'openid profile email').trim(),
+    oidcProviderLabel: (record.oidc?.providerLabel ?? 'Single sign-on').trim(),
+    kbRepoUrl: (record.kbRepoUrl ?? '').trim(),
+    kbDirName: (record.kbDirName ?? '').trim(),
+    gitUsername,
+    gitToken: (record.gitToken ?? '').trim(),
+    kbTemplateDir: settings.kbTemplateDir,
+    ontologySessionBlock: settings.ontologySessionBlock,
+    updateCheckEnabled: settings.updateCheckEnabled,
+    allowedEmailDomains,
+    trustProxy: settings.trustProxy,
+    gitTimeoutMs: settings.gitTimeoutMs,
+    publicBackendUrl,
+    publicFrontendUrl,
+    configuredPublicFrontendUrl: publicFrontendUrl,
+    loopbackBaseUrl: loopbackTenantBaseUrl(settings.port, slug),
+    settingsEnv,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * The reference {@link TenantSource}: every tenant known up front, from a
+ * JSON file (`TENANTS_FILE`). Enough for development, tests and a small
+ * self-hosted fleet; the cloud app brings its own source over its registry.
+ */
+export class StaticTenantSource implements TenantSource {
+  private readonly bySlug = new Map<string, TenantDescriptor>();
+  private readonly byHost = new Map<string, TenantDescriptor>();
+
+  constructor(records: readonly TenantRecord[], settings: TenantHostSettings) {
+    for (const record of records) {
+      const config = tenantConfigFrom(record, settings);
+      const descriptor: TenantDescriptor = {
+        slug: record.slug,
+        hosts: record.hosts.map(normalizeHost),
+        config,
+      };
+      if (this.bySlug.has(descriptor.slug)) throw new Error(`Tenant "${descriptor.slug}" is listed twice`);
+      this.bySlug.set(descriptor.slug, descriptor);
+      for (const host of descriptor.hosts) {
+        const taken = this.byHost.get(host);
+        if (taken) throw new Error(`Host "${host}" is claimed by both "${taken.slug}" and "${descriptor.slug}"`);
+        this.byHost.set(host, descriptor);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  static async fromFile(file: string, settings: TenantHostSettings): Promise<StaticTenantSource> {
+    const text = await fs.readFile(file, 'utf8');
+    let parsed: unknown;
+    try {
+      parsed = JSON.parse(text);
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw new Error(`${file} is not valid JSON: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+    }
+    const tenants = (parsed as Partial<TenantsFile> | null)?.tenants;
+    if (!Array.isArray(tenants)) throw new Error(`${file} must be an object with a "tenants" array`);
+    return new StaticTenantSource(tenants as TenantRecord[], settings);
+  }
+
+  get slugs(): readonly string[] {
+    return [...this.bySlug.keys()];
+  }
+
+  async resolveByHost(host: string): Promise<TenantDescriptor | null> {
+    return this.byHost.get(normalizeHost(host)) ?? null;
+  }
+
+  async describe(slug: string): Promise<TenantDescriptor | null> {
+    return this.bySlug.get(slug) ?? null;
+  }
+}
+
+/** The process facts a tenant host reads from its environment — see `docs/multi-tenant.md`. */
+export interface TenantHostEnv extends TenantHostSettings {
+  /** The tenants file, when the process runs as a host at all. */
+  readonly tenantsFile: string | null;
+  /** Minutes without a request after which a tenant's graph is stopped. */
+  readonly idleMinutes: number;
+}
+
+const MAX_TIMER_MS = 2_147_483_647;
+
+/**
+ * The host's settings from the environment: the same variables a
+ * single-tenant deployment reads for these facts (`DATABASE_URL` and the
+ * `POSTGRES_*` parts, `PORT`, `TRUST_PROXY`, `WORKSPACES_ROOT`,
+ * `KB_TEMPLATE_DIR`, `GIT_TIMEOUT_MS`, …), plus the three that only a host
+ * has: `TENANTS_FILE`, `TENANT_MASTER_KEY` and `TENANT_IDLE_MINUTES`.
+ */
+export function tenantHostEnv(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): TenantHostEnv {
+  const tenantsFile = (env.TENANTS_FILE || '').trim() || null;
+  const masterKey = (env.TENANT_MASTER_KEY || '').trim();
+  if (tenantsFile && !masterKey) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'TENANT_MASTER_KEY is required with TENANTS_FILE — every tenant\'s secrets derive from it. Generate one with: ' +
+        `node -e "console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('base64'))"`,
+    );
+  }
+  const gitTimeout = Number(env.GIT_TIMEOUT_MS);
+  const idle = Number(env.TENANT_IDLE_MINUTES);
+  const domain = (env.DOMAIN || '').trim();
+  const workspacesRoot = env.WORKSPACES_ROOT || path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'workspaces');
+  return {
+    tenantsFile,
+    masterKey,
+    databaseUrl: resolveDatabaseUrl(env),
+    port: parseInt(env.PORT || '3001', 10),
+    nodeEnv: env.NODE_ENV || 'development',
+    trustProxy: (env.TRUST_PROXY || (domain ? '1' : '')).trim(),
+    workspacesRoot,
+    kbTemplateDir: env.KB_TEMPLATE_DIR || defaultKbTemplateDir(),
+    gitTimeoutMs:
+      Number.isFinite(gitTimeout) && gitTimeout > 0 && gitTimeout <= MAX_TIMER_MS ? gitTimeout : DEFAULT_GIT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+    ontologySessionBlock: (env.ONTOLOGY_SESSION_BLOCK ?? 'true').trim().toLowerCase() !== 'false',
+    updateCheckEnabled: (env.UPDATE_CHECK ?? 'true').trim().toLowerCase() !== 'false',
+    idleMinutes: Number.isFinite(idle) && idle > 0 ? idle : 30,
+  };
+}