@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server 1.8.0 → 1.9.1

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package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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  # MySQL MCP Server
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- A fully-featured **Model Context Protocol (MCP)** server for MySQL database integration with AI agents like Claude Desktop, Cline, Windsurf, and other MCP-compatible tools.
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+ A fully-featured **Model Context Protocol (MCP)** server for MySQL database integration with AI agents like Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, Zed, Cline, Kilo Code, Roo Code, Gemini CLI, OpenAI Codex, and other MCP-compatible tools.
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  [![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server)
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  [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ A fully-featured **Model Context Protocol (MCP)** server for MySQL database inte
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  ## 🌟 Features
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- - ✅ **Full MCP Protocol Support** - Works with Claude Desktop, Cline, Windsurf, and any MCP-compatible AI agent
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+ - ✅ **Full MCP Protocol Support** - Works with Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, Zed, Cline, Kilo Code, Roo Code, Gemini CLI, OpenAI Codex, and any MCP-compatible AI agent
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  - 🔐 **Secure by Default** - Parameterized queries, SQL injection protection, permission-based access control
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  - 🛠️ **100 Powerful Tools** - Complete database operations (CRUD, DDL, queries, schema inspection, transactions, stored procedures, bulk operations, backup/restore, import/export, data migration)
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  - 🎛️ **Dynamic Per-Project Permissions** - Each AI agent can have different access levels
@@ -21,6 +21,120 @@ A fully-featured **Model Context Protocol (MCP)** server for MySQL database inte
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  ---
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+ ## 🔄 MySQL MCP vs Manual Database Access: A Comprehensive Comparison
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+
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+ This MySQL MCP is a **powerful intermediary layer** between AI assistants and MySQL databases. Here's how it compares to manual database access:
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+
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+ ### Data Access & Querying
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+
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+ | Feature | MySQL MCP | Manual Database Access |
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+ |---------|-----------|------------------------|
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+ | **Query Execution** | AI can run SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE via natural language | Requires manual SQL writing in terminal/client |
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+ | **Parameterized Queries** | Automatic protection against SQL injection | Must manually parameterize |
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+ | **Bulk Operations** | Up to 10,000 records per batch with auto-batching | Manual scripting required |
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+ | **Query Caching** | Built-in LRU cache with TTL | Must implement yourself |
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+
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+ ### Data Analysis
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+
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+ | Feature | MySQL MCP | Manual Database Access |
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+ |---------|-----------|------------------------|
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+ | **Query Analysis** | Auto-detects complexity, joins, bottlenecks | Run EXPLAIN manually, interpret yourself |
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+ | **Optimization Hints** | Auto-generates MySQL 8.0+ optimizer hints | Must know hint syntax |
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+ | **Execution Plans** | Get EXPLAIN in JSON/TREE/TRADITIONAL formats | Run EXPLAIN manually |
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+ | **Server Diagnostics** | 9 tools for status, processes, replication | Multiple manual commands |
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+
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+ ### Data Validation
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+
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+ | Feature | MySQL MCP | Manual Database Access |
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+ |---------|-----------|------------------------|
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+ | **Input Validation** | Automatic type/length/format validation | Manual validation code |
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+ | **SQL Injection Prevention** | Multi-layer protection (identifiers, keywords, params) | Depends on your code |
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+ | **Permission Enforcement** | 10 granular permission categories | Configure in MySQL grants |
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+ | **Dangerous Query Blocking** | Blocks GRANT, DROP USER, system schema access | No automatic protection |
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+
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+ ### Schema Inspection
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+
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+ | Feature | MySQL MCP | Manual Database Access |
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+ |---------|-----------|------------------------|
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+ | **Table Structure** | One command shows columns, keys, indexes | Multiple SHOW/DESCRIBE commands |
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+ | **Foreign Key Discovery** | Auto-discovers relationships | Manual INFORMATION_SCHEMA queries |
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+ | **Full Schema Export** | Get entire DB schema (tables, views, procs, triggers) | Multiple manual exports |
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+ | **Object Comparison** | Compare table structures automatically | Manual diff work |
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+
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+ ### Debugging & Diagnostics
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+
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+ | Feature | MySQL MCP | Manual Database Access |
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+ |---------|-----------|------------------------|
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+ | **Query Logging** | Automatic logging with timing, params, status | Enable general_log manually |
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+ | **Formatted Output** | SQL formatted with highlighted keywords | Raw output |
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+ | **Process Management** | View/kill processes via simple commands | SHOW PROCESSLIST + KILL manually |
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+ | **Cache Monitoring** | Hit rate, memory usage, statistics | No built-in tracking |
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+
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+ ### Advanced Operations
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+
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+ | Feature | MySQL MCP | Manual Database Access |
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+ |---------|-----------|------------------------|
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+ | **Transactions** | Begin/Commit/Rollback via commands | Manual SQL |
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+ | **Stored Procedures** | Create, execute, manage with parameter handling | Write DDL manually |
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+ | **Data Migration** | Copy, move, clone, sync tables with one command | Complex scripts required |
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+ | **Backup/Restore** | Full DB or table backup/restore | mysqldump + manual restore |
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+ | **Import/Export** | CSV, JSON, SQL formats supported | Manual scripting |
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+
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+ ### Key Benefits of Using This MCP
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+ 1. **Natural Language Interface** - Ask Claude "show me all users with orders > $100" instead of writing SQL
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+ 2. **Built-in Security** - 5+ validation layers protect against:
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+ - SQL injection
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+ - Privilege escalation
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+ - Cross-database access
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+ - Dangerous operations
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+
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+ 3. **Audit Trail** - Every query automatically logged with timing and parameters
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+ 4. **100 Tools in 16 Categories** - Covers virtually every database task
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+ 5. **Permission Granularity** - Give AI read-only access in production, full access in dev
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+ 6. **Error Handling** - Detailed, human-readable error messages
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+
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+ ### Example Workflows
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+ **Without MCP (Manual):**
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+ ```sql
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+ -- Connect to MySQL client
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+ mysql -u user -p database
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+ -- Write schema query
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+ DESCRIBE users;
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+ SHOW INDEX FROM users;
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+ -- Write analysis query
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+ EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE email LIKE '%@gmail.com';
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+ -- Check if safe, then run
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+ SELECT * FROM users WHERE email LIKE '%@gmail.com';
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+ ```
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+
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+ **With MCP (AI-Assisted):**
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+ > "Show me the users table structure and find all Gmail users"
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+ - AI calls `read_table_schema`, `explain_query`, `read_records`
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+ - Returns formatted results with execution time
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+ - All queries logged, validated, parameterized automatically
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+
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+ ### When to Use This MCP
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+ | Use Case | Recommendation |
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+ |----------|----------------|
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+ | Quick data lookups | MCP - faster, safer |
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+ | Complex analysis | MCP - AI can iterate and refine |
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+ | Schema exploration | MCP - comprehensive tools |
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+ | Production debugging | MCP with read-only permissions |
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+ | Bulk data operations | MCP - auto-batching |
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+ | Data migrations | MCP - 5 migration tools |
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+ | Learning SQL | Both - MCP shows what it executes |
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+ This MCP transforms database work from "write SQL, hope it's safe, interpret results" to "describe what you need, get validated results with full audit trail."
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+
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+ ---
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+
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  ## 📦 Installation
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  ### Option 1: Quick Start (npx)
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  ### 3. Configure AI Agent
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- #### Claude Desktop
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+ This MCP server works with multiple AI coding assistants. Below are configuration examples for each platform.
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+ #### Claude Code (CLI)
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+ Claude Code uses a `.mcp.json` file in your project root or home directory.
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+ **Project-level config (`.mcp.json` in project root):**
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "mcpServers": {
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+ "mysql": {
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+ "command": "npx",
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+ "args": [
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+ "-y",
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+ "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server",
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+ "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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+ "list,read,utility"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Global config (`~/.mcp.json`):**
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "mcpServers": {
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+ "mysql": {
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+ "command": "npx",
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+ "args": [
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+ "-y",
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+ "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server",
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+ "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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+ "list,read,create,update,delete,ddl"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Cursor
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+ Cursor uses `.cursor/mcp.json` in your project root.
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+ **Configuration (`.cursor/mcp.json`):**
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- **Location:**
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- - Windows: `%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json`
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- - macOS: `~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json`
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "mcpServers": {
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+ "mysql": {
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+ "command": "npx",
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+ "args": [
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+ "-y",
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+ "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server",
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+ "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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+ "list,read,utility"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Windsurf
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+ Windsurf uses `~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json`.
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+
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+ **Configuration:**
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "mcpServers": {
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+ "mysql": {
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+ "command": "npx",
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+ "args": [
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+ "-y",
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+ "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server",
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+ "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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+ "list,read,utility"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Cline (VS Code Extension)
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+ Add to Cline MCP settings in VS Code settings or cline config file.
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+
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+ **Configuration:**
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "mcpServers": {
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+ "mysql": {
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+ "command": "npx",
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+ "args": [
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+ "-y",
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+ "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server",
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+ "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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+ "list,read,utility"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Gemini CLI
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- **Configuration (using npx - recommended):**
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+ Gemini CLI uses `~/.gemini/settings.json`.
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+ **Configuration:**
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  ```json
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  {
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  }
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  ```
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- **Configuration (using local path - for development):**
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+ #### Trae AI
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+ Trae AI uses MCP configuration in its settings.
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+ **Configuration:**
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "mcpServers": {
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+ "mysql": {
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+ "command": "npx",
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+ "args": [
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+ "-y",
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+ "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server",
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+ "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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+ "list,read,utility"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Qwen Code
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+ Qwen Code supports MCP servers with standard configuration.
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+ **Configuration:**
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "mcpServers": {
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+ "mysql": {
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+ "command": "npx",
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+ "args": [
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+ "-y",
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+ "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server",
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+ "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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+ "list,read,utility"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Droid CLI
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+ Droid CLI uses MCP configuration in its settings file.
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+ **Configuration:**
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "mcpServers": {
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+ "mysql": {
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+ "command": "npx",
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+ "args": [
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+ "-y",
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+ "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server",
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+ "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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+ "list,read,utility"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Zed IDE
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+ Zed IDE uses `~/.config/zed/settings.json` for MCP configuration.
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+ **Configuration:**
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "context_servers": {
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+ "mysql": {
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+ "command": {
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+ "path": "npx",
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+ "args": [
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+ "-y",
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+ "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server",
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+ "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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+ "list,read,utility"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ #### OpenAI Codex CLI & VS Code Extension
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+ OpenAI Codex uses `~/.codex/config.toml` for MCP configuration. This configuration is **shared between the CLI and VS Code extension**.
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+ **Option 1: Using the Codex CLI command:**
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+ ```bash
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+ codex mcp add mysql -- npx -y @berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database list,read,utility
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Option 2: Manual TOML configuration (`~/.codex/config.toml`):**
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+ ```toml
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+ [mcp_servers.mysql]
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+ command = "npx"
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+ args = ["-y", "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server", "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database", "list,read,utility"]
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+ startup_timeout_sec = 20
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+ ```
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+
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+ **With environment variables:**
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+
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+ ```toml
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+ [mcp_servers.mysql]
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+ command = "npx"
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+ args = ["-y", "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server"]
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+
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+ [mcp_servers.mysql.env]
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+ DB_HOST = "localhost"
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+ DB_PORT = "3306"
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+ DB_USER = "root"
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+ DB_PASSWORD = "your_password"
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+ DB_NAME = "your_database"
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+ MCP_PERMISSIONS = "list,read,utility"
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+ ```
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+ **Multiple database configurations:**
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+ ```toml
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+ # Production - Read Only
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+ [mcp_servers.mysql-prod]
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+ command = "npx"
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+ args = ["-y", "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server", "mysql://reader:pass@prod-server:3306/prod_db", "list,read,utility"]
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+ startup_timeout_sec = 30
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+
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+ # Development - Full Access
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+ [mcp_servers.mysql-dev]
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+ command = "npx"
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+ args = ["-y", "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server", "mysql://root:pass@localhost:3306/dev_db", "list,read,create,update,delete,execute,ddl,utility"]
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+ ```
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+ **Advanced options:**
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+ ```toml
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+ [mcp_servers.mysql]
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+ command = "npx"
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+ args = ["-y", "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server", "mysql://user:pass@localhost:3306/database", "list,read,utility"]
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+ startup_timeout_sec = 20 # Server startup timeout (default: 10)
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+ tool_timeout_sec = 120 # Per-tool execution timeout (default: 60)
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+ enabled = true # Set false to disable without deleting
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+ # enabled_tools = ["list_tables", "read_records"] # Optional: limit exposed tools
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+ # disabled_tools = ["drop_table", "delete_record"] # Optional: hide specific tools
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Codex MCP management commands:**
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+ ```bash
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+ # List all configured MCP servers
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+ codex mcp list
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+
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+ # List with JSON output
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+ codex mcp list --json
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+
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+ # Remove an MCP server
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+ codex mcp remove mysql
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+ # Get details about a specific server
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+ codex mcp get mysql
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+ ```
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+ #### Kilo Code (VS Code Extension)
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+ Kilo Code is a VS Code extension that supports MCP servers.
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+ **Configuration:**
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "mcpServers": {
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+ "mysql": {
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+ "command": "npx",
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+ "args": [
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+ "-y",
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+ "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server",
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+ "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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+ "list,read,utility"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ #### Roo Code (VS Code Extension)
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+ Roo Code is a VS Code extension with MCP support.
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+ **Configuration:**
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "mcpServers": {
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+ "mysql": {
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+ "command": "npx",
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+ "args": [
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+ "-y",
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+ "@berthojoris/mcp-mysql-server",
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+ "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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+ "list,read,utility"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Local Path Configuration (for development)
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+ If you've cloned the repository locally:
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  ```json
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  {
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  "mysql": {
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  "command": "node",
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  "args": [
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- "C:\\DEKSTOP\\MCP\\mcp_mysql\\bin\\mcp-mysql.js",
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+ "/path/to/mcp_mysql/bin/mcp-mysql.js",
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  "mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/database",
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  "list,read,utility"
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  ]
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  }
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  ```
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- **Configuration (using environment variables - alternative local approach):**
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+ #### Environment Variables Configuration
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+
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+ Alternative approach using environment variables:
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  ```json
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  {
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  "mysql": {
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  "command": "node",
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  "args": [
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- "C:\\DEKSTOP\\MCP\\mcp_mysql\\dist\\mcp-server.js"
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+ "/path/to/mcp_mysql/dist/mcp-server.js"
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  ],
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  "env": {
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  "DB_HOST": "localhost",
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  "DB_PORT": "3306",
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  "DB_USER": "root",
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- "DB_PASSWORD": "",
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+ "DB_PASSWORD": "your_password",
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  "DB_NAME": "your_database",
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  "MCP_PERMISSIONS": "list,read,utility"
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  }
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  }
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  ```
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132
- #### Cline (VS Code Extension)
133
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134
- Add to Cline MCP settings (same JSON format as Claude Desktop).
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136
- #### Windsurf
137
-
138
- Add to Windsurf MCP settings (same JSON format as Claude Desktop).
139
-
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  ### 4. Restart AI Agent
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  Completely restart your AI agent application to load the MCP server.
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  ---
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- ## Permission System
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+ ## 🔐 Permission System
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  ### Permission Categories
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  | `import_from_csv` | Import data from CSV string into a table | `create` permission |
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  | `import_from_json` | Import data from JSON array into a table | `create` permission |
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- ### Data Migration (5 tools) - NEW!
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+ ### Data Migration (5 tools)
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  | Tool | Description | Requires |
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  |------|-------------|----------|
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  | `compare_table_structure` | Compare structure of two tables and identify differences | `list` permission |
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981
  | `sync_table_data` | Synchronize data between tables (insert_only, update_only, upsert) | `update` permission |
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982
 
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+ ### Schema Versioning & Migrations (9 tools) - NEW!
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+
985
+ | Tool | Description | Requires |
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+ |------|-------------|----------|
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+ | `init_migrations_table` | Initialize the migrations tracking table | `ddl` permission |
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+ | `create_migration` | Create a new migration with up/down SQL | `ddl` permission |
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+ | `apply_migrations` | Apply pending migrations (with dry-run support) | `ddl` permission |
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+ | `rollback_migration` | Rollback applied migrations by steps or version | `ddl` permission |
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+ | `get_migration_status` | Get migration history and status | `list` permission |
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+ | `get_schema_version` | Get current schema version | `list` permission |
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+ | `validate_migrations` | Validate migrations for issues | `list` permission |
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+ | `reset_failed_migration` | Reset failed migration to pending | `ddl` permission |
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+ | `generate_migration_from_diff` | Generate migration from table comparison | `ddl` permission |
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+
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997
  ---
555
998
 
556
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  ## 📚 Detailed Documentation
@@ -562,6 +1005,7 @@ For comprehensive documentation on all features, please see **[DOCUMENTATIONS.md
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  - 📥 **Data Import Tools** - Import data from CSV and JSON sources
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1006
  - 💾 **Database Backup & Restore** - Full backup/restore with SQL dumps
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  - 🔄 **Data Migration Tools** - Copy, move, clone, compare, and sync table data
1008
+ - 🔄 **Schema Versioning & Migrations** - Version control for database schema changes
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  - 💎 **Transaction Management** - ACID transactions with BEGIN, COMMIT, ROLLBACK
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  - 🔧 **Stored Procedures** - Create and execute stored procedures with IN/OUT/INOUT parameters
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  - 📋 **Usage Examples** - Real-world examples for all tools
@@ -147,6 +147,16 @@ exports.toolCategoryMap = {
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  cloneTable: ToolCategory.DDL,
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  compareTableStructure: ToolCategory.LIST,
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  syncTableData: ToolCategory.UPDATE,
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+ // Schema versioning and migrations tools
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+ initMigrationsTable: ToolCategory.DDL,
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+ createMigration: ToolCategory.DDL,
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+ applyMigrations: ToolCategory.DDL,
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+ rollbackMigration: ToolCategory.DDL,
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+ getMigrationStatus: ToolCategory.LIST,
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+ getSchemaVersion: ToolCategory.LIST,
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+ validateMigrations: ToolCategory.LIST,
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+ resetFailedMigration: ToolCategory.DDL,
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+ generateMigrationFromDiff: ToolCategory.DDL,
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  };
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  /**
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  * Class to manage feature configuration based on runtime or environment variables