@bemoje/cli 0.0.4 → 0.0.5

package/src/cmd/CommandBuilder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1175 @@
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/ban-types */
+import colors from 'ansi-colors'
+import fs from 'fs-extra'
+import isAsyncFunction from 'is-async-function'
+import os from 'os'
+import path from 'path'
+import type { Any } from '../util/types/Any'
+import { ArgumentBuilder } from '../arg/ArgumentBuilder'
+import { arrAssign } from '../util/object/arrAssign'
+import { arrLast } from '../util/array/arrLast'
+import { arrSome } from '../util/array/arrSome'
+import { CommandBuilderMetaData } from './CommandBuilderMetaData'
+import { commanderBackRefs } from '../proto/overrideCommanderPrototype'
+import { CommandFeatureSelector } from './CommandFeatureSelector'
+import { DefaultHelpConfig } from './DefaultHelpConfig'
+import { ensureThat } from '../util/validation/ensureThat'
+import { formatTableForTerminal } from '../util/node/formatTableForTerminal'
+import type { IConfig } from '../types/IConfig'
+import type { IPreset, IPresetPartial } from '../types/IPreset'
+import { isArray } from '../util/validation/isArray'
+import { isObject } from '../util/validation/isObject'
+import { isString } from '../util/validation/isString'
+import { isStringArray } from '../util/validation/isStringArray'
+import { isStringWithNoSpacesOrDashes } from '../util/validation/isStringWithNoSpacesOrDashes'
+import { JsonFile } from '../db/JsonFile'
+import { objAssign } from '../util/object/objAssign'
+import { OptionBuilder } from '../opt/OptionBuilder'
+import { OptionHelpers } from '../opt/OptionHelpers'
+import { OutputManager } from '../core/OutputManager'
+import { PresetsSection } from '../db/PresetsSection'
+import { realizeLazyProperty } from '../util/object/realizeLazyProperty'
+import { removeFile } from '../util/fs/removeFile/removeFile'
+import type { ReturnTypesOfFunctionArray, ReturnTypesOfFunctionMap } from './asdas'
+import { setNonEnumerable } from '../util/object/setNonEnumerable'
+import { splitCombinedArgvShorts } from '../core/splitCombinedArgvShorts'
+import type { TStringParser } from '../util/types/TStringParser'
+import {
+  type AddHelpTextPosition,
+  Argument,
+  Command,
+  CommanderError,
+  type CommandUnknownOpts,
+  type ErrorOptions,
+  type HelpConfiguration,
+  type HookEvent,
+  InvalidArgumentError,
+  Option,
+  type OptionValues,
+  type OptionValueSource,
+} from '@commander-js/extra-typings'
+import { type JsonValue } from '../util/types/JsonValue'
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around the @see Command class, for more intuitive construction.
+ */
+export class CommandBuilder<Args extends Any[] = unknown[], Opts extends OptionValues = OptionValues> {
+  static dataDirectory = path.join(os.homedir(), 'config', 'cli')
+
+  protected readonly features = new CommandFeatureSelector(this)
+  readonly parent: CommandBuilder | null = null
+  readonly $: Command<Args, Opts>
+  readonly meta = new CommandBuilderMetaData<Args>()
+  get db() {
+    return realizeLazyProperty(this, 'db', new JsonFile(this))
+  }
+
+  constructor(
+    name: string,
+    callback?: (this: CommandBuilder<Args, Opts>, cmd: CommandBuilder<Args, Opts>) => void,
+    parent?: CommandBuilder,
+    isNative = false
+  ) {
+    this.meta.isNative = isNative
+    this.$ = new Command<Args, Opts>(name)
+    commanderBackRefs.set(this.$, this)
+
+    if (parent) {
+      this.parent = parent
+      this.parent.meta.subcommands.push(this)
+      this.parent.$.addCommand(this.$)
+    }
+
+    this.initializeHelp()
+
+    if (callback) callback.call(this, this)
+
+    if (this.parent) {
+      this.$.copyInheritedSettings(this.parent.$)
+      this.features.inheritFrom(this.parent.features)
+      this.inheritParentHiddenGlobals()
+    }
+
+    if (!this.meta.isNative) {
+      this.assertCommandNameNotReserved(this.name)
+      this.addUtilCommands()
+    }
+
+    if (this.isRoot) {
+      for (const child of this.getChildrenIterator({ includeSelf: true })) {
+        if (child.features.isAutoAssignSubCommandAliasesEnabled) {
+          child.assignSubCommandAliases()
+          if (!child.meta.isNative) {
+            child.assertNoDuplicateCommandNames()
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (child.features.isAutoAssignMissingOptionFlagsEnabled) {
+          child.assignMissingOptionFlags()
+          if (!child.meta.isNative) {
+            child.assertNoDuplicateOptionNames()
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  setRecommended() {
+    this.enableBuiltinOptions({ debug: true, disableStderr: true, disableStdout: true })
+    this.autoAssignMissingOptionFlags()
+    this.autoAssignSubCommandAliases()
+    this.presetsEnabled()
+  }
+
+  deleteDataFile() {
+    const filepath = this.dataFilepath
+    if (fs.existsSync(filepath)) removeFile(filepath)
+  }
+
+  version(string: string) {
+    this.$.version(string)
+    const opt = this.options.find((o) => o.attributeName() === 'version')
+    if (opt) this.meta.globalOptions.push(opt)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  description(...lines: string[]) {
+    const description = lines.join('\n')
+    const summary = description.split(/(\. ?|\n|$)/)[0]
+    this.$.summary(summary + '.')
+    this.$.description(description)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  alias(alias: string) {
+    this.assertCommandNameNotReserved(alias)
+    this.$.alias(alias)
+    return this
+  }
+  aliases(...aliases: string[]) {
+    aliases.forEach((alias) => this.assertCommandNameNotReserved(alias))
+    this.$.aliases(aliases)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  enableBuiltinOptions(options?: {
+    debug?: boolean
+    disableColor?: boolean
+    disableStderr?: boolean
+    disableStdout?: boolean
+  }) {
+    if (!options || options.debug) this.globalOption('-D, --debug', 'Output debugging information.')
+    if (!options || options.disableColor) this.globalOption('-C, --disable-color', 'Disable color in terminal output.')
+    if (!options || options.disableStderr) this.globalOption('-E, --disable-stderr', 'Mute all output to stderr.')
+    if (!options || options.disableStdout) this.globalOption('-O, --disable-stdout', 'Mute all output to stdout.')
+    return this
+  }
+
+  argument(name: string, description?: string): this
+  argument(name: string, cb: (opt: ArgumentBuilder, cmd: this) => void): this
+  argument(name: string, cb?: string | ((arg: ArgumentBuilder, cmd: this) => void)): this {
+    const ins = new ArgumentBuilder(this, name)
+    this.$.addArgument(ins.$)
+    if (typeof cb === 'function') {
+      cb(ins, this)
+    } else if (typeof cb === 'string') {
+      ins.description(cb)
+    }
+    return this
+  }
+  option(flags: string, description?: string): this
+  option(flags: string, cb?: (opt: OptionBuilder, cmd: this) => void): this
+  option(flags: string, cb?: string | ((opt: OptionBuilder, cmd: this) => void)): this {
+    const ins = new OptionBuilder(this, flags)
+    if (this.hasIdenticalParentOption(ins.$)) return this
+    this.$.addOption(ins.$)
+    if (typeof cb === 'function') {
+      cb(ins, this)
+    } else if (typeof cb === 'string') {
+      ins.description(cb)
+    }
+    return this
+  }
+  globalOption(flags: string, description?: string): this
+  globalOption(flags: string, cb?: (opt: OptionBuilder, cmd: this) => void): this
+  globalOption(flags: string, cb?: string | ((opt: OptionBuilder, cmd: this) => void)): this {
+    return this.option(flags, (ins) => {
+      const opt = ins.$
+      this.meta.globalOptions.push(opt)
+      if (typeof cb === 'function') {
+        cb(ins, this)
+      } else if (typeof cb === 'string') {
+        ins.description(cb)
+      }
+      if (opt.hidden) this.meta.hiddenGlobalOptions.add(opt)
+    })
+  }
+  command<A extends Any[] = unknown[], O extends OptionValues = OptionValues>(
+    name: string,
+    cb: (this: CommandBuilder<A, O>, cmd: CommandBuilder<A, O>) => void
+  ): this {
+    new CommandBuilder<A, O>(name, cb, this)
+    return this
+  }
+  nativeCommand<A extends Any[] = unknown[], O extends OptionValues = OptionValues>(
+    name: string,
+    cb: (this: CommandBuilder<A, O>, cmd: CommandBuilder<A, O>) => void
+  ): this {
+    new CommandBuilder<A, O>(name, cb, this, true)
+    return this
+  }
+  action(fn: (...args: any[]) => void | Promise<void>): this {
+    const isAsync = isAsyncFunction(fn) || /^\(.+\) ?=> ?tslib_1\.__awaiter\(/.test(fn.toString().trim())
+    Object.defineProperty(this.meta, 'actionHandler', { value: fn, configurable: false, writable: false })
+    this.initializeActionWrapper(isAsync)
+    return this
+  }
+  errorHandler(fn: (this: Command, error: unknown, cmd: CommandBuilder<Args, Opts>) => void) {
+    Object.defineProperty(this.meta, 'errorHandler', { value: fn, configurable: true })
+    return this
+  }
+  appData(key: string, value: JsonValue) {
+    this.features.appData(true)
+    this.db.appData.defineProperty(key, value)
+    return this
+  }
+  config(key: string, entry: IConfig<JsonValue>) {
+    this.features.config(true)
+    this.db.config.defineProperty(key, entry)
+    return this
+  }
+  preset(name: string, preset: IPresetPartial) {
+    this.features.presets()
+    this.meta.presetOptionKeys.push(name)
+    this.db.presets.defineProperty(name, {
+      description: preset.description,
+      presets: preset.presets ?? [],
+      args: preset.args ?? [],
+      options: preset.options ?? {},
+    })
+    return this
+  }
+  presetsEnabled(boolean = true) {
+    this.features.presets(boolean)
+    return this
+  }
+  autoAssignMissingOptionFlags(boolean = true) {
+    this.features.autoAssignMissingOptionFlags(boolean)
+    return this
+  }
+  autoAssignSubCommandAliases(boolean = true) {
+    this.features.autoAssignSubCommandAliases(boolean)
+    return this
+  }
+  allowExcessArguments(bool = true) {
+    this.$.allowExcessArguments(bool)
+    return this
+  }
+  allowUnknownOption(bool = true) {
+    this.$.allowUnknownOption(bool)
+    return this
+  }
+  /**
+   * Register callback to use as replacement for calling process.exit.
+   */
+  exitOverride(callback?: (err: CommanderError) => never | void): this {
+    this.$.exitOverride(callback)
+    return this
+  }
+  throwInsteadOfProcessExit() {
+    const onErr = (err: unknown) => {
+      throw err
+    }
+    this.exitOverride(onErr)
+    this.errorHandler(onErr)
+  }
+  /**
+   * Add hook for life cycle event.
+   */
+  hook(
+    event: HookEvent,
+    listener: (thisCommand: CommandUnknownOpts, actionCommand: CommandUnknownOpts) => void | Promise<void>
+  ): this {
+    this.$.hook(event, listener)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * You can customise the help by overriding Help properties using configureHelp(),
+   * or with a subclass of Help by overriding createHelp().
+   */
+  configureHelp(configuration: HelpConfiguration): this {
+    this.$.configureHelp(configuration)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Display the help or a custom message after an error occurs.
+   */
+  showHelpAfterError(displayHelp?: boolean | string): this {
+    this.$.showHelpAfterError(displayHelp)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Display suggestion of similar commands for unknown commands, or options for unknown options.
+   */
+  showSuggestionAfterError(displaySuggestion?: boolean): this {
+    this.$.showSuggestionAfterError(displaySuggestion)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add additional text to be displayed with the built-in help.
+   *
+   * Position is 'before' or 'after' to affect just this command,
+   * and 'beforeAll' or 'afterAll' to affect this command and all its subcommands.
+   */
+  addHelpText(position: AddHelpTextPosition, text: string) {
+    this.$.addHelpText(position, text)
+    return this
+  }
+  throwCommanderError(message: string, exitCode = 1, type = 'error'): never {
+    throw new CommanderError(exitCode, type, message)
+  }
+
+  hideGlobalOptions(...names: string[]) {
+    const globals = this.getGlobalOptions()
+    names = names.length ? names : globals.map((opt) => opt.attributeName())
+    for (const name of names) {
+      if (!name) continue
+      let found = false
+      for (const opt of globals) {
+        if (opt.attributeName() === name) {
+          this.meta.hiddenGlobalOptions.add(opt)
+          found = true
+          break
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!found) this.throwCommanderError(`Unknown global option name: ${name} for command, ${this.name}`)
+    }
+    return this
+  }
+  unhideGlobalOptions(...names: string[]) {
+    const globals = this.getGlobalOptions()
+    names = names.length ? names : globals.map((opt) => opt.attributeName())
+    for (const name of names) {
+      if (!name) continue
+      let found = false
+      for (const opt of globals) {
+        if (opt.attributeName() === name) {
+          this.meta.hiddenGlobalOptions.delete(opt)
+          found = true
+          break
+        }
+      }
+      if (!found) this.throwCommanderError(`Unknown global option name: ${name} for command, ${this.name}`)
+    }
+    return this
+  }
+  /**
+   * Set the directory for searching for executable subcommands of this command.
+   */
+  executableDir(path: string): this {
+    this.$.executableDir(path)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Store option value.
+   */
+  setOptionValue(key: string, value: unknown): this {
+    this.$.setOptionValue(key, value)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Store option value and where the value came from.
+   */
+  setOptionValueWithSource(key: string, value: unknown, source: OptionValueSource): this {
+    this.$.setOptionValueWithSource(key, value, source)
+    return this
+  }
+  setDataFilepath(filepath: string) {
+    Object.defineProperty(this, 'dataFilepath', { value: filepath })
+    if (Object.hasOwn(this, 'db') && Object.hasOwn(this.db, 'db')) {
+      this.db.db.setFilepath(filepath)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Display error message and exit (or call exitOverride).
+   */
+  outputError(message: string, options?: ErrorOptions) {
+    this.$.error(message, options)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Output help information for this command.
+   */
+  outputHelp() {
+    console.log(this.getRenderedHelp())
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Display error message and exit (or call exitOverride).
+   */
+  outputDebugMessage(event: string, getProps: () => Record<string, unknown> = () => ({})) {
+    OutputManager.getInstance().outputDebug(() => ({ event, cmd: this.getPrefixString(), ...getProps() }))
+  }
+
+  parseArguments(args: string[]) {
+    const last = this.arguments.length - 1
+    return args.map((arg, i) => {
+      if (!arg) return arg
+      const parse = this.meta.argParsers[i > last ? last : i]
+      return parse ? (Array.isArray(arg) ? arg.map(parse) : parse(arg)) : arg
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parses (and validates) options using the parsers defined in the command builder.
+   */
+  parseOptions(opts: OptionValues) {
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(opts)) {
+      const parse = this.meta.optParsers[key]
+      opts[key] = parse ? (Array.isArray(value) ? value.map(parse) : parse(value as string)) : value
+    }
+    return opts
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validate ALREADY PARSED args using the validators defined in the command builder.
+   */
+  assertValidArguments(parsedArgs: Any[]) {
+    const last = this.arguments.length - 1
+    parsedArgs.forEach((arg, i) => {
+      if (arg == null) return
+      const index = i > last ? last : i
+      const validators = this.meta.argValidators[index]
+      if (!validators) return
+      for (const isValid of validators) {
+        ensureThat(arg, isValid, { Err: InvalidArgumentError })
+      }
+    })
+    return parsedArgs
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validate ALREADY PARSED options using the validators defined in the command builder.
+   */
+  assertValidOptions(parsedOptions: OptionValues) {
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(parsedOptions)) {
+      if (!this.meta.optValidators[key]) continue
+      if (value == null) continue
+      for (const isValid of this.meta.optValidators[key]) {
+        ensureThat(value, isValid)
+      }
+    }
+    return parsedOptions
+  }
+
+  assertValidPreset(key: string, preset: IPreset) {
+    const { description, presets, args, options } = preset
+    ensureThat(key, isStringWithNoSpacesOrDashes)
+    ensureThat(description, isString)
+    ensureThat(presets, isStringArray)
+    ensureThat(args, isArray)
+    this.assertPresetArgsOptional(args)
+    this.assertValidArguments(args)
+    ensureThat(options, isObject)
+    this.assertValidOptions(options)
+  }
+
+  get name() {
+    return this.$.name()
+  }
+  /**
+   * Get the command at the root of the command tree.
+   */
+  get root(): CommandBuilder {
+    if (this.isRoot) return this
+    return this.getAncestors().pop() as CommandBuilder
+  }
+  get isRoot() {
+    return !this.parent
+  }
+  get arguments() {
+    return this.$.registeredArguments
+  }
+  get options() {
+    return this.$.options
+  }
+  get commander() {
+    return this.$
+  }
+  get hasGrandChildren() {
+    return this.meta.subcommands.some((sub) => !!sub.meta.subcommands.length)
+  }
+  /**
+   * Returns whether a command's last argument is variadic.
+   */
+  get isLastArgVariadic() {
+    if (!this.arguments.length) return false
+    return arrLast(this.arguments as Argument[]).variadic
+  }
+  get dataFilepath() {
+    return path.join(CommandBuilder.dataDirectory, this.root.name + '.json')
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the executable search directory.
+   */
+  getExecutableDir(): string | null {
+    return this.$.executableDir()
+  }
+  /**
+   * Retrieve option value.
+   */
+  getOptionValue(key: string): Any {
+    return this.$.getOptionValue(key)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get source of option value.
+   */
+  getOptionValueSource(key: string): OptionValueSource | undefined {
+    return this.$.getOptionValueSource(key)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get source of option value. See also .optsWithGlobals().
+   */
+  getOptionValueSourceWithGlobals(key: string): OptionValueSource | undefined {
+    return this.$.getOptionValueSourceWithGlobals(key)
+  }
+  getActionHandler() {
+    return this.meta.actionHandler
+  }
+  getDescription() {
+    return this.$.description()
+  }
+  getSummary() {
+    return this.$.summary()
+  }
+  getVersion() {
+    return this.$.version()
+  }
+  getAlias() {
+    return this.$.alias()
+  }
+  getAliases() {
+    return this.$.aliases()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a commands prefix array based on all its parent/ancestor commands.
+   */
+  getPrefixArray(): string[] {
+    return this.getAncestors({ includeSelf: true })
+      .reverse()
+      .map((node) => node.name)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a commands prefix string based on all its parent/ancestor commands.
+   */
+  getPrefixString() {
+    return this.getPrefixArray().join(' ')
+  }
+
+  getGlobalOptions(): Option[] {
+    const result: Option[] = []
+    for (const anc of this.getAncestors({ includeSelf: true }).reverse()) {
+      for (const gopt of anc.meta.globalOptions) {
+        if (!this.meta.hiddenGlobalOptions.has(gopt)) {
+          result.push(gopt)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return result
+  }
+
+  getOwnAndGlobalOptions(): Option[] {
+    return this.options.concat(this.getGlobalOptions())
+  }
+
+  *getChildrenIterator(options?: { includeSelf?: boolean }): Generator<CommandBuilder> {
+    if (options?.includeSelf) yield this
+    for (const sub of this.meta.subcommands) {
+      yield sub
+      yield* sub.getChildrenIterator()
+    }
+  }
+
+  getChildren(options?: { includeSelf?: boolean }) {
+    return [...this.getChildrenIterator(options)]
+  }
+
+  *getAncestorsIterator(options?: { includeSelf?: boolean }): Generator<CommandBuilder> {
+    if (options?.includeSelf) yield this
+    let node = this.parent
+    while (node) {
+      yield node
+      node = node.parent
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a command's ancestors, optionally starting from the command itself.
+   */
+  getAncestors(options?: { includeSelf?: boolean }): CommandBuilder[] {
+    return [...this.getAncestorsIterator(options)]
+  }
+
+  *getSiblingsIterator() {
+    if (!this.parent) return
+    for (const sub of this.parent.meta.subcommands) {
+      if (sub === this) continue
+      yield sub
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an array of sibling CommandBuilder objects.
+   */
+  getSiblings() {
+    return [...this.getSiblingsIterator()]
+  }
+  getClosestNonNativeParent() {
+    for (const anc of this.getAncestorsIterator({ includeSelf: true })) {
+      if (!anc.meta.isNative) return anc
+    }
+    this.throwCommanderError('No non-native parent found')
+  }
+
+  getRenderedHelp() {
+    return this.$.helpInformation()
+  }
+
+  getOptsWithGlobalsParsed() {
+    return this.parseOptions(this.$.optsWithGlobals())
+  }
+
+  getParsedValidArgsOptsWithPresets(): [Any[], OptionValues] {
+    const [presetArgs, presetOpts, presetOrder] = this.getPresetArgsAndOpts()
+    const args = this.getParsedValidArgsWithPresets(presetArgs)
+    const opts = this.getParsedValidOptsWithPresets(presetOpts)
+    this.debugLogArgsOpts(args, opts, presetArgs, presetOpts, presetOrder)
+    return [args, opts]
+  }
+
+  getParsedValidArgsWithPresets(presetArgs: Any[][]) {
+    const result = arrAssign([], ...presetArgs, this.parseArguments(this.$.args))
+    this.combineVariadicArgs(result)
+    this.assertValidArguments(result)
+    return this.padArgsWithUndefinedUntilExpectedLength(result)
+  }
+
+  getParsedValidOptsWithPresets(presetOpts: OptionValues[]) {
+    const parsed = this.getOptsWithGlobalsParsed()
+    const opts = presetOpts.length ? objAssign({}, ...presetOpts, parsed) : parsed
+    this.deleteOptionsWithDefaultOrNoValue(opts)
+    this.assertValidOptions(opts)
+    return opts
+  }
+
+  getPresetArgsAndOpts(): [presetArgs: string[][], presetOpts: OptionValues[], presetOrder: string[]] {
+    if (!this.features.isPresetsEnabled) return [[], [], []]
+    const presets = this.db.presets.getAll()
+    const opts = this.$.optsWithGlobals()
+    const selectedPresets = Object.keys(presets).filter((name) => opts[name] === true)
+    const presetOrder = Object.keys(opts).filter((key) => selectedPresets.includes(key))
+    const presetArgs: string[][] = presetOrder.map((name) => presets[name].args)
+    const presetOpts: OptionValues[] = presetOrder.map((name) => presets[name].options)
+    return [presetArgs, presetOpts, presetOrder]
+  }
+
+  protected combineVariadicArgs(result: Any[]) {
+    if (this.isLastArgVariadic && result.length && !Array.isArray(arrLast(result))) {
+      const rest = result.splice(this.arguments.length - 1)
+      result.push(rest.filter((arg) => arg != null))
+    }
+    return result
+  }
+
+  protected debugLogArgsOpts(
+    args: Any[],
+    opts: OptionValues,
+    presetArgs: string[][],
+    presetOpts: OptionValues[],
+    presetOrder: string[]
+  ) {
+    if (opts['debug']) {
+      if (this.features.isPresetsEnabled) {
+        this.outputDebugMessage('parsePresets', () => ({ presetOrder, presetArgs, presetOpts }))
+      }
+      this.outputDebugMessage('parseArgsOpts', () => {
+        return {
+          args,
+          opts,
+          command: [this.root.name, ...this.meta.rawArgs].join(' '),
+        }
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected deleteOptionsWithDefaultOrNoValue(opts: OptionValues) {
+    const names = new Set(this.getOwnAndGlobalOptions().map((o) => o.attributeName()))
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(opts)) {
+      if (!names.has(key) || value === false || value == null) {
+        setNonEnumerable(opts, key)
+      }
+    }
+    for (const key of this.meta.presetOptionKeys) {
+      if (Object.hasOwn(opts, key)) {
+        setNonEnumerable(opts, key)
+      }
+    }
+    return opts
+  }
+
+  protected handleOutputOptions() {
+    const opts = this.$.optsWithGlobals()
+    const om = OutputManager.getInstance().reset()
+    if (opts['disableColor']) om.colors.enabled = false
+    if (opts['disableStderr']) om.stderr.disable()
+    if (opts['disableStdout']) om.stdout.disable()
+    if (opts['debug']) {
+      om.debug.enable()
+      om.drainDebugMessageQueue()
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected padArgsWithUndefinedUntilExpectedLength(args: Any[]) {
+    while (args.length < this.arguments.length) args.push(undefined)
+    return args
+  }
+
+  protected assertPresetArgsOptional(args: Any[]) {
+    args.forEach((arg, i) => {
+      if (arg != null && i < this.arguments.length && this.arguments[i].required) {
+        this.throwCommanderError(`Cannot preset required arguments.`)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  protected addUtilCommands() {
+    if (
+      !this.hasGrandChildren &&
+      !this.features.isConfigEnabled &&
+      !this.features.isPresetsEnabled &&
+      !this.features.isAppDataEnabled
+    ) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    this.nativeCommand('util', (u) => {
+      const cmd = u.getClosestNonNativeParent()
+      u.alias('u')
+      u.description('Utility commands.')
+      if (cmd.features.isConfigEnabled) {
+        u.nativeCommand('config', createConfigCommand)
+      }
+      if (cmd.features.isPresetsEnabled && cmd.meta.hasCustomActionHandler) {
+        u.nativeCommand('presets', createPresetsCommand)
+      }
+      if (cmd.hasGrandChildren) {
+        u.nativeCommand('list', createUtilListCommand)
+      }
+      if (cmd.features.isConfigEnabled || cmd.features.isPresetsEnabled || cmd.features.isAppDataEnabled) {
+        u.nativeCommand('filepath', createUtilFilepathCommand)
+      }
+
+      function createUtilFilepathCommand(f: CommandBuilder) {
+        f.alias('f')
+        f.description('Print filepath to JSON file containing user data, eg. config and presets.')
+        f.action(async () => console.log(cmd.dataFilepath))
+      }
+
+      function createUtilListCommand(l: CommandBuilder) {
+        l.alias('l')
+        l.description('List nested subcommands.')
+        l.option('--all', 'Include utility commands.')
+        l.action(async (opts: { all?: boolean }) => {
+          const filter = opts.all
+            ? undefined
+            : (prefix: string) => {
+                return !/ (config|presets|util)( .+)?$/gi.test(prefix)
+              }
+          const table: string[][] = []
+          for (const c of cmd.getChildrenIterator({ includeSelf: true })) {
+            const prefix = c.getPrefixString()
+            if (filter && !filter(prefix)) continue
+            table.push([prefix, c.getSummary()])
+          }
+          const ansi = table.map((row) => {
+            const arr = row[0].split(' ')
+            const last = arr.pop() as string
+            let col = colors.magenta
+            if (row[1].startsWith('[Preset]')) {
+              col = colors.green
+            } else if (/ (util|config|presets) /.test(row[0])) {
+              col = colors.gray
+            } else if (/ (util|config|presets)/.test(row[0])) {
+              col = colors.dim
+            }
+            row[0] = arr.map(colors.dim).concat(col(last)).join(' ')
+            return row
+          })
+          console.log(formatTableForTerminal(ansi, ['Command', 'Summary']))
+        })
+      }
+
+      function createPresetsCommand(p: CommandBuilder) {
+        const db = cmd.db.presets as PresetsSection
+        p.alias('p')
+        p.description(
+          'Edit presets in your text editor',
+          '',
+          'A preset consists of pre-set arguments and/or options for a command.',
+          'Additionally, a preset can have other presets as dependencies.',
+          'When running the command, multiple presets can be stacked.',
+          'Required arguments cannot be pre-set.'
+        )
+        p.nativeCommand('edit', (e) => {
+          e.alias('e')
+          e.description('Edit as JSON in a text editor.')
+          e.option('--editor [cmd]', 'The command to launch your preferred text editor.')
+          e.action(async (opts: { editor: string }) => {
+            db.edit(opts.editor)
+            console.info(db.getAll())
+          })
+        })
+        p.nativeCommand('list', (l) => {
+          l.alias('l')
+          l.description('List all presets.')
+          l.action(async () => console.dir(db.getAll(), { depth: null }))
+        })
+        for (const [key, preset] of Object.entries(db.getAll())) {
+          if (key === 'defaults') continue
+          cmd.option(`--${key}`, (o) => {
+            o.description('[Preset]: ' + preset.description)
+            const implied: Record<string, boolean> = { defaults: true }
+            const recurse = (preset: string) => {
+              if (implied[preset]) return
+              implied[preset] = true
+              db.get(preset).presets.forEach((k) => recurse(k))
+            }
+            recurse(key)
+            o.implies(implied)
+          })
+        }
+      }
+
+      function createConfigCommand(c: CommandBuilder) {
+        const db = cmd.db.config
+        c.alias('c')
+        c.description('Manage configuration file.')
+        c.nativeCommand('edit', (e) => {
+          e.alias('e')
+          e.description('Edit as JSON in a text editor.')
+          e.option('--editor [cmd]', 'The command to launch your preferred text editor.')
+          e.action(async (opts: { editor: string }) => {
+            db.edit(opts.editor)
+            console.info(db.getAll())
+          })
+        })
+        c.nativeCommand('list', (l) => {
+          l.alias('l')
+          l.description('Print entire config with details.')
+          l.action(async () => {
+            const result = db.keys.map((key: string) => ({
+              key,
+              description: db.descriptions[key],
+              value: db.get(key),
+              defaultValue: db.defaultValues,
+            }))
+            console.dir(result, { depth: null })
+          })
+        })
+        c.nativeCommand('get', (g) => {
+          g.alias('g')
+          g.description('Print value(s) from the config.')
+          g.argument('[key]', 'The key to print the value of. Omit to print all values.')
+          g.action(async (key: string) => console.log(key ? db.get(key) : db.getAll()))
+        })
+        c.nativeCommand('set', (s) => {
+          s.alias('s')
+          s.description('Set a value in the config.')
+          s.argument('<key>', 'The key to set the value of.')
+          s.argument('<value>', 'The new value.')
+          s.action(async (key: string, val: string) => {
+            const parse = db.parsers[key]
+            const value = typeof parse === 'function' ? parse(val) : val
+            db.set(key, value)
+            console.info({ [key]: value })
+          })
+        })
+        c.nativeCommand('reset', (r) => {
+          r.alias('r')
+          r.description('Reset to defaults.')
+          r.argument('[key]', 'The key for which to reset the value. Omit to reset entire config.')
+          r.action(async (key: string) => {
+            if (key) db.reset(key)
+            else db.resetAll()
+            console.info(db.getAll())
+          })
+        })
+        /*
+        config.option('--editor [cmd]', (o) => {
+          o.description('The command to launch your preferred text editor.')
+        })
+        config.argument('[action]', (a) => {
+          a.description('The action to perform.')
+          a.choices(['edit', 'list', 'get', 'set', 'reset'])
+          a.default('edit')
+        })
+        config.argument('[key]', (a) => {
+          a.description('Property key (if applicable)')
+        })
+        config.argument('[value]', (a) => {
+          a.description('Value to set (if applicable)')
+        })
+        config.action(
+          async (action: string, key: string, value: string, opts: { editor: string }, config: CommandBuilder) => {
+            const cmd = config.getClosestNonNativeParent()
+            const cfg = cmd.db.config
+            if (!action || action === 'edit') {
+              cfg.edit(opts.editor)
+              return console.info(cfg.getAll())
+            } else if (action === 'list') {
+              return console.dir(
+                cfg.keys.map((key: string) => {
+                  return {
+                    key,
+                    description: cfg.descriptions[key],
+                    value: cfg.get(key),
+                    defaultValue: cfg.defaultValues,
+                  }
+                })
+              )
+            } else if (action === 'get') {
+              if (key) return console.log(cfg.get(key))
+              else return console.log(cfg.getAll())
+            } else if (action === 'set') {
+              const from = cfg.get(key)
+              const parse = cfg.parsers[key]
+              const to = typeof parse === 'function' ? cfg.parsers[key](value) : value
+              cfg.set(key, to)
+              return console.info({ changed: key, from, to })
+            } else if (action === 'reset') {
+              if (key) cfg.reset(key)
+              else cfg.resetAll()
+              return console.info(cfg.getAll())
+            }
+          }
+        )*/
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Makes aliases for the command.
+   * The idea is to be able to navigate the command tree by only typing the first letter(s) of the command names.
+   *
+   * Example: A command 'cola' would get these aliases: ['c', 'co', 'col'].
+   * However, if there are namespace clashes with sibling subcommands that start with the same letter,
+   * eg. like 'cola' and 'coal' where the first two letters clash, cola's aliases are reduced to only ['col'] and similarly for 'coal'.
+   *
+   * This method creates the aliases, ensuring there are no clashes with sublings, why it is important that the
+   * entire command tree is built before invoking this method.
+   */
+  protected assignSubCommandAliases() {
+    if (this.getAlias() || this.name.length <= 1) return this
+    const sibAliases = this.getSiblings()
+      .map((sib) => sib.getAliases())
+      .flat()
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.name.length - 1; i++) {
+      let cmdAlias = this.name.substring(0, i + 1)
+      let isClash = arrSome(sibAliases, (sibAlias) => {
+        return cmdAlias === sibAlias
+      })
+      if (isClash && i === 0) {
+        cmdAlias = cmdAlias.charAt(0).toUpperCase()
+        isClash = arrSome(sibAliases, (sibAlias) => {
+          return cmdAlias === sibAlias
+        })
+      }
+      if (isClash) continue
+      this.alias(cmdAlias)
+      return this
+    }
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Automatically set 'short' and 'long' names to options that don't have one assigned yet.
+   *
+   * First, it tries to assign a short name based on the first letter of the option's attribute name
+   * Both lower and upper case are tried. If these is not available, the next letter of the option name is tried.
+   *
+   * If none of the letters of the option name are available, the option is skipped until all other
+   * options have had letters from their names attempted assigned.
+   * Those that remain are assigned the first available letter of the alphabet + 0-9.
+   * If there are 64 options for the command and no more alphanumeric characters are available,
+   * the option is not assigned a short name.
+   */
+  protected assignMissingOptionFlags() {
+    const taken = new Set<string>()
+    for (const anc of this.getAncestorsIterator({ includeSelf: true })) {
+      anc.options.forEach((opt) => {
+        if (!opt.short) return
+        taken.add(opt.short.replace(/^-/g, ''))
+      })
+    }
+
+    const failed = new Set<Option>()
+
+    // assign letter from option name
+    this.options.forEach((opt) => {
+      if (opt.short) return
+      const name = opt.attributeName()
+      for (let c = 0; c < name.length; c++) {
+        let char = name.charAt(c).toLowerCase()
+        if (taken.has(char)) {
+          char = char.toUpperCase()
+          if (taken.has(char)) continue
+        }
+        OptionHelpers.setShort(opt, char)
+        taken.add(char)
+        return
+      }
+      failed.add(opt)
+    })
+
+    // assign random alphanumeric character.
+    const name = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890'
+    failed.forEach((opt) => {
+      for (let c = 0; c < name.length; c++) {
+        let char = name.charAt(c)
+        if (taken.has(char)) {
+          char = char.toUpperCase()
+          if (taken.has(char)) continue
+        }
+        OptionHelpers.setShort(opt, char)
+        taken.add(char)
+        return
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  protected assertNoDuplicateCommandNames() {
+    const names = this.$.commands.map((sub) => sub.aliases().concat(sub.name())).flat()
+    if (names.length !== new Set(names).size) {
+      this.throwCommanderError(
+        `Duplicate subcommand names/aliases found for command, ${this.name}: ${names.join(', ')}`
+      )
+    }
+  }
+  protected hasIdenticalParentOption(option: Option) {
+    const flags = option.flags
+    for (const anc of this.getAncestorsIterator({ includeSelf: true })) {
+      for (const opt of anc.$.options) {
+        if (flags === opt.flags) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return false
+  }
+  protected assertNoDuplicateOptionNames() {
+    const throwErr = (cmd: CommandBuilder, opt: string, anc?: CommandBuilder) => {
+      this.throwCommanderError(
+        `Duplicate option names > cmd: ${cmd.name}, ${anc ? `anc: ${anc.name}, ` : ''}opt: ${opt}`
+      )
+    }
+    const set = new Set<string>()
+    for (const opt of this.options) {
+      if (opt.name() === 'help') continue
+      if (opt.short) {
+        if (set.has(opt.short)) throwErr(this, opt.short)
+        set.add(opt.short)
+      }
+      if (opt.long) {
+        if (set.has(opt.long)) throwErr(this, opt.long)
+        set.add(opt.long)
+      }
+      if (opt.attributeName()) {
+        if (set.has(opt.attributeName())) throwErr(this, opt.attributeName())
+        set.add(opt.attributeName())
+      }
+    }
+    for (const anc of this.getAncestorsIterator()) {
+      for (const opt of anc.$.options) {
+        if (opt.short && set.has(opt.short)) {
+          if (opt.short !== 'V') continue
+          throwErr(this, opt.short, anc)
+        }
+        if (opt.long && set.has(opt.long)) {
+          throwErr(this, opt.long, anc)
+        }
+        if (opt.attributeName() && set.has(opt.attributeName())) {
+          throwErr(this, opt.attributeName(), anc)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  protected initializeActionWrapper(isAsync = false) {
+    if (isAsync) {
+      this.$.action(async () => {
+        try {
+          this.handleOutputOptions()
+          const [args, opts] = this.getParsedValidArgsOptsWithPresets()
+          if (opts['help']) return this.outputHelp()
+          type TArgs = typeof this.$.args
+          const owg = this.$.optsWithGlobals()
+          type TOpts = typeof owg
+          await this.meta.actionHandler.call(this, ...(args as TArgs), opts as TOpts, this)
+        } catch (error) {
+          this.meta.errorHandler.call(this, error, this)
+        }
+      })
+    } else {
+      this.$.action(() => {
+        try {
+          this.handleOutputOptions()
+          const [args, opts] = this.getParsedValidArgsOptsWithPresets()
+          if (opts['help']) return this.outputHelp()
+          // type TArgs = ReturnTypesOfFunctionArray<typeof this.meta.argParsers>
+          // type TOpts = ReturnTypesOfFunctionMap<typeof this.meta.optParsers>
+          type TArgs = typeof this.$.args
+          const owg = this.$.optsWithGlobals()
+          type TOpts = typeof owg
+          this.meta.actionHandler.call(this, ...(args as TArgs), opts as TOpts, this)
+        } catch (error) {
+          this.meta.errorHandler.call(this, error, this)
+        }
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected initializeHelp() {
+    if (this.isRoot) this.globalOption('-h, --help', 'show help')
+    this.$.addHelpCommand('?', 'show help')
+    this.$.configureHelp(DefaultHelpConfig)
+  }
+
+  protected inheritParentHiddenGlobals() {
+    if (!this.parent) return
+    for (const opt of this.parent.meta.hiddenGlobalOptions) {
+      this.meta.hiddenGlobalOptions.add(opt)
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected assertCommandNameNotReserved(name: string) {
+    if (this.isRoot) return
+    if (this.meta.isNative) return
+    if (name === 'u' || name === 'util') {
+      this.throwCommanderError(`Name '${name}' is reserved and is not available as name or alias.`)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+process.argv = splitCombinedArgvShorts(process.argv.slice())