@baselineos/protocol-core 1.0.0

package/src/knowledge/knowledge-graph.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1441 @@
+import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
+
+// ── Interfaces ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export interface KnowledgeNode {
+  id: string;
+  type: string;
+  name: string;
+  level: number;
+  properties: Record<string, unknown>;
+  metadata: {
+    created: number;
+    lastModified: number;
+    version: number;
+    confidence: number;
+  };
+  embeddings: number[];
+  tags: string[];
+}
+
+export interface KnowledgeRelationship {
+  id: string;
+  from: string;
+  to: string;
+  type: string;
+  weight: number;
+  properties: Record<string, unknown>;
+  metadata: {
+    created: number;
+    lastModified: number;
+    confidence: number;
+  };
+}
+
+export interface KnowledgeAgent {
+  id: string;
+  type: string;
+  capabilities: string[];
+  state: string;
+  knowledge: Map<string, unknown>;
+  reasoning: ReasoningEngine;
+  tools: string[];
+}
+
+export interface ReasoningEngine {
+  type: string;
+  rules: string[];
+  context: Map<string, unknown>;
+  history: unknown[];
+}
+
+export interface KnowledgeChain {
+  id: string;
+  type: string;
+  steps: ChainStep[];
+  state: string;
+  executionHistory: ChainExecution[];
+  performance: {
+    totalExecutions: number;
+    averageExecutionTime: number;
+    successRate: number;
+  };
+}
+
+export interface ChainStep {
+  tool: string;
+  parameters: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+export interface ChainExecution {
+  input: unknown;
+  output: unknown;
+  executionTime: number;
+  timestamp: number;
+}
+
+export interface KnowledgeTool {
+  id: string;
+  type: string;
+  capabilities: string[];
+  state: string;
+  usage: {
+    totalUses: number;
+    lastUsed: number | null;
+    successRate: number;
+  };
+}
+
+export interface QueryResult {
+  success: boolean;
+  query?: string;
+  results?: unknown[];
+  error?: string;
+  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+export interface KnowledgeGraphConfig {
+  maxNodes?: number;
+  maxRelationships?: number;
+  knowledgeRetention?: number;
+  reasoningDepth?: number;
+  vectorStore?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+export interface KnowledgeGraphMetrics {
+  totalNodes: number;
+  totalRelationships: number;
+  knowledgeQueries: number;
+  reasoningOperations: number;
+  lastOptimization: number;
+}
+
+interface NodeData {
+  id?: string;
+  type?: string;
+  name?: string;
+  level?: number;
+  properties?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  confidence?: number;
+  embeddings?: number[];
+  tags?: string[];
+}
+
+interface RelationshipData {
+  id?: string;
+  from: string;
+  to: string;
+  type?: string;
+  weight?: number;
+  properties?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  confidence?: number;
+}
+
+interface QueryOptions {
+  type?: string;
+  depth?: number;
+  limit?: number;
+  persona?: string;
+}
+
+// ── KnowledgeGraphEngine ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export class KnowledgeGraphEngine extends EventEmitter {
+  private config: Required<KnowledgeGraphConfig>;
+  private nodes: Map<string, KnowledgeNode>;
+  private relationships: Map<string, KnowledgeRelationship>;
+  private personaKnowledge: Map<string, Map<string, unknown>>;
+  private knowledgePatterns: Map<string, unknown[]>;
+  private agents: Map<string, KnowledgeAgent>;
+  private chains: Map<string, KnowledgeChain>;
+  private tools: Map<string, KnowledgeTool>;
+  private metrics: KnowledgeGraphMetrics;
+
+  constructor(config: KnowledgeGraphConfig = {}) {
+    super();
+
+    this.config = {
+      maxNodes: config.maxNodes ?? 10000,
+      maxRelationships: config.maxRelationships ?? 50000,
+      knowledgeRetention: config.knowledgeRetention ?? 0.95,
+      reasoningDepth: config.reasoningDepth ?? 5,
+      vectorStore: config.vectorStore ?? {},
+    };
+
+    this.nodes = new Map();
+    this.relationships = new Map();
+    this.personaKnowledge = new Map();
+    this.knowledgePatterns = new Map();
+    this.agents = new Map();
+    this.chains = new Map();
+    this.tools = new Map();
+
+    this.metrics = {
+      totalNodes: 0,
+      totalRelationships: 0,
+      knowledgeQueries: 0,
+      reasoningOperations: 0,
+      lastOptimization: Date.now(),
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ── Initialization ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  async initializeEngine(): Promise<void> {
+    console.log('[KnowledgeGraph] Initializing knowledge graph engine...');
+
+    this.initializeKnowledgeStructures();
+    this.initializeAgents();
+    this.initializeChains();
+    this.initializeTools();
+
+    console.log('[KnowledgeGraph] Knowledge graph engine initialized.');
+    this.emit('initialized', { metrics: this.metrics });
+  }
+
+  private initializeKnowledgeStructures(): void {
+    // Create root knowledge nodes
+    const rootNode = this.createNode({
+      id: 'root',
+      type: 'root',
+      name: 'Knowledge Root',
+      level: 0,
+      properties: { description: 'Root node of the knowledge graph' },
+      confidence: 1.0,
+      tags: ['root', 'system'],
+    });
+
+    const conceptNode = this.createNode({
+      id: 'concepts',
+      type: 'category',
+      name: 'Concepts',
+      level: 1,
+      properties: { description: 'Abstract concepts and ideas' },
+      confidence: 1.0,
+      tags: ['category', 'concepts'],
+    });
+
+    const entityNode = this.createNode({
+      id: 'entities',
+      type: 'category',
+      name: 'Entities',
+      level: 1,
+      properties: { description: 'Concrete entities and objects' },
+      confidence: 1.0,
+      tags: ['category', 'entities'],
+    });
+
+    const processNode = this.createNode({
+      id: 'processes',
+      type: 'category',
+      name: 'Processes',
+      level: 1,
+      properties: { description: 'Actions, workflows, and procedures' },
+      confidence: 1.0,
+      tags: ['category', 'processes'],
+    });
+
+    const relationNode = this.createNode({
+      id: 'relations',
+      type: 'category',
+      name: 'Relations',
+      level: 1,
+      properties: { description: 'Relationships and connections' },
+      confidence: 1.0,
+      tags: ['category', 'relations'],
+    });
+
+    // Create root relationships
+    this.createRelationship({ from: rootNode.id, to: conceptNode.id, type: 'contains', weight: 1.0 });
+    this.createRelationship({ from: rootNode.id, to: entityNode.id, type: 'contains', weight: 1.0 });
+    this.createRelationship({ from: rootNode.id, to: processNode.id, type: 'contains', weight: 1.0 });
+    this.createRelationship({ from: rootNode.id, to: relationNode.id, type: 'contains', weight: 1.0 });
+
+    console.log('[KnowledgeGraph] Knowledge structures initialized with root nodes.');
+  }
+
+  private initializeAgents(): void {
+    const agentTypes: string[] = [
+      'knowledge-curator',
+      'pattern-recognizer',
+      'relationship-builder',
+      'query-optimizer',
+      'learning-agent',
+    ];
+
+    for (const agentType of agentTypes) {
+      this.createAgent(agentType);
+    }
+
+    console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Initialized ${agentTypes.length} knowledge agents.`);
+  }
+
+  private initializeChains(): void {
+    const chainTypes: string[] = [
+      'knowledge-acquisition',
+      'pattern-detection',
+      'relationship-inference',
+      'knowledge-optimization',
+      'learning-pipeline',
+    ];
+
+    for (const chainType of chainTypes) {
+      this.createChain(chainType);
+    }
+
+    console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Initialized ${chainTypes.length} knowledge chains.`);
+  }
+
+  private initializeTools(): void {
+    const toolTypes: string[] = [
+      'knowledge-query',
+      'pattern-matcher',
+      'relationship-analyzer',
+      'graph-optimizer',
+      'learning-analyzer',
+    ];
+
+    for (const toolType of toolTypes) {
+      this.createTool(toolType);
+    }
+
+    console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Initialized ${toolTypes.length} knowledge tools.`);
+  }
+
+  // ── Node / Relationship / Agent / Chain / Tool Creation ─────────────────────
+
+  createNode(nodeData: NodeData): KnowledgeNode {
+    const id = nodeData.id ?? `node-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 9)}`;
+
+    const node: KnowledgeNode = {
+      id,
+      type: nodeData.type ?? 'generic',
+      name: nodeData.name ?? id,
+      level: nodeData.level ?? 0,
+      properties: nodeData.properties ?? {},
+      metadata: {
+        created: Date.now(),
+        lastModified: Date.now(),
+        version: 1,
+        confidence: nodeData.confidence ?? 0.5,
+      },
+      embeddings: nodeData.embeddings ?? [],
+      tags: nodeData.tags ?? [],
+    };
+
+    if (this.nodes.size >= this.config.maxNodes) {
+      this.pruneNodes();
+    }
+
+    this.nodes.set(id, node);
+    this.metrics.totalNodes = this.nodes.size;
+
+    this.emit('nodeCreated', { node });
+    return node;
+  }
+
+  createRelationship(relData: RelationshipData): KnowledgeRelationship {
+    const id = relData.id ?? `rel-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 9)}`;
+
+    const relationship: KnowledgeRelationship = {
+      id,
+      from: relData.from,
+      to: relData.to,
+      type: relData.type ?? 'related',
+      weight: relData.weight ?? 0.5,
+      properties: relData.properties ?? {},
+      metadata: {
+        created: Date.now(),
+        lastModified: Date.now(),
+        confidence: relData.confidence ?? 0.5,
+      },
+    };
+
+    if (this.relationships.size >= this.config.maxRelationships) {
+      this.pruneRelationships();
+    }
+
+    this.relationships.set(id, relationship);
+    this.metrics.totalRelationships = this.relationships.size;
+
+    this.emit('relationshipCreated', { relationship });
+    return relationship;
+  }
+
+  createAgent(agentType: string): KnowledgeAgent {
+    const id = `agent-${agentType}-${Date.now()}`;
+
+    const agent: KnowledgeAgent = {
+      id,
+      type: agentType,
+      capabilities: this.getAgentCapabilities(agentType),
+      state: 'idle',
+      knowledge: new Map(),
+      reasoning: this.createReasoningEngine(agentType),
+      tools: this.getAgentTools(agentType),
+    };
+
+    this.agents.set(id, agent);
+    this.emit('agentCreated', { agent });
+    return agent;
+  }
+
+  createChain(chainType: string): KnowledgeChain {
+    const id = `chain-${chainType}-${Date.now()}`;
+
+    const chain: KnowledgeChain = {
+      id,
+      type: chainType,
+      steps: this.getChainSteps(chainType),
+      state: 'idle',
+      executionHistory: [],
+      performance: {
+        totalExecutions: 0,
+        averageExecutionTime: 0,
+        successRate: 1.0,
+      },
+    };
+
+    this.chains.set(id, chain);
+    this.emit('chainCreated', { chain });
+    return chain;
+  }
+
+  createTool(toolType: string): KnowledgeTool {
+    const id = `tool-${toolType}-${Date.now()}`;
+
+    const tool: KnowledgeTool = {
+      id,
+      type: toolType,
+      capabilities: this.getToolCapabilities(toolType),
+      state: 'ready',
+      usage: {
+        totalUses: 0,
+        lastUsed: null,
+        successRate: 1.0,
+      },
+    };
+
+    this.tools.set(id, tool);
+    this.emit('toolCreated', { tool });
+    return tool;
+  }
+
+  // ── Querying ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  async queryKnowledge(query: string, options: QueryOptions = {}): Promise<QueryResult> {
+    this.metrics.knowledgeQueries++;
+
+    const queryType = options.type ?? 'semantic';
+    const depth = options.depth ?? this.config.reasoningDepth;
+
+    try {
+      let results: unknown[];
+
+      switch (queryType) {
+        case 'semantic':
+          results = this.semanticQuery(query, depth);
+          break;
+        case 'pattern':
+          results = this.patternQuery(query, depth);
+          break;
+        case 'relationship':
+          results = this.relationshipQuery(query, depth);
+          break;
+        case 'persona':
+          results = this.personaQuery(query, depth, options.persona);
+          break;
+        default:
+          results = this.semanticQuery(query, depth);
+      }
+
+      const reasonedResults = this.applyReasoning(results, query, depth);
+
+      this.emit('queryCompleted', { query, results: reasonedResults });
+
+      return {
+        success: true,
+        query,
+        results: reasonedResults,
+        metadata: {
+          type: queryType,
+          depth,
+          totalResults: reasonedResults.length,
+          queryTime: Date.now(),
+        },
+      };
+    } catch (error) {
+      const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Query failed: ${message}`);
+      return {
+        success: false,
+        query,
+        error: message,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  private semanticQuery(query: string, depth: number): unknown[] {
+    const results: unknown[] = [];
+    const visited = new Set<string>();
+    const queue: Array<{ nodeId: string; currentDepth: number }> = [];
+
+    // Start BFS from all root-level nodes
+    for (const [nodeId, node] of this.nodes) {
+      if (node.level === 0 || node.level === 1) {
+        queue.push({ nodeId, currentDepth: 0 });
+      }
+    }
+
+    while (queue.length > 0) {
+      const item = queue.shift();
+      if (!item) break;
+
+      const { nodeId, currentDepth } = item;
+
+      if (visited.has(nodeId) || currentDepth > depth) continue;
+      visited.add(nodeId);
+
+      const node = this.nodes.get(nodeId);
+      if (!node) continue;
+
+      if (this.matchesQuery(node, query)) {
+        const relevance = this.calculateRelevance(node, query);
+        results.push({
+          node,
+          relevance,
+          depth: currentDepth,
+          path: this.findPathToNode(nodeId),
+        });
+      }
+
+      // Enqueue connected nodes
+      const connected = this.getConnectedNodes(nodeId);
+      for (const connectedId of connected) {
+        if (!visited.has(connectedId)) {
+          queue.push({ nodeId: connectedId, currentDepth: currentDepth + 1 });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Sort by relevance descending
+    results.sort((a: unknown, b: unknown) => {
+      const aRel = (a as Record<string, unknown>).relevance as number;
+      const bRel = (b as Record<string, unknown>).relevance as number;
+      return bRel - aRel;
+    });
+
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  private patternQuery(query: string, depth: number): unknown[] {
+    const results: unknown[] = [];
+
+    for (const [patternKey, patterns] of this.knowledgePatterns) {
+      const lowerKey = patternKey.toLowerCase();
+      const lowerQuery = query.toLowerCase();
+
+      if (lowerKey.includes(lowerQuery) || lowerQuery.includes(lowerKey)) {
+        for (const pattern of patterns) {
+          results.push({
+            pattern,
+            patternKey,
+            relevance: this.calculateStringRelevance(patternKey, query),
+            depth: 0,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Also traverse nodes looking for pattern matches
+    for (const [, node] of this.nodes) {
+      if (node.tags.some((tag: string) => query.toLowerCase().includes(tag.toLowerCase()))) {
+        results.push({
+          node,
+          relevance: this.calculateRelevance(node, query),
+          depth: 0,
+          matchType: 'tag-pattern',
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    results.sort((a: unknown, b: unknown) => {
+      const aRel = (a as Record<string, unknown>).relevance as number;
+      const bRel = (b as Record<string, unknown>).relevance as number;
+      return bRel - aRel;
+    });
+
+    return results.slice(0, depth * 10);
+  }
+
+  private relationshipQuery(query: string, depth: number): unknown[] {
+    const results: unknown[] = [];
+
+    for (const [, relationship] of this.relationships) {
+      const fromNode = this.nodes.get(relationship.from);
+      const toNode = this.nodes.get(relationship.to);
+
+      if (!fromNode || !toNode) continue;
+
+      const fromMatch = this.matchesQuery(fromNode, query);
+      const toMatch = this.matchesQuery(toNode, query);
+
+      if (fromMatch || toMatch) {
+        results.push({
+          relationship,
+          fromNode,
+          toNode,
+          relevance: (
+            this.calculateRelevance(fromNode, query) +
+            this.calculateRelevance(toNode, query)
+          ) / 2,
+          depth: 0,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    results.sort((a: unknown, b: unknown) => {
+      const aRel = (a as Record<string, unknown>).relevance as number;
+      const bRel = (b as Record<string, unknown>).relevance as number;
+      return bRel - aRel;
+    });
+
+    return results.slice(0, depth * 10);
+  }
+
+  private personaQuery(query: string, depth: number, persona?: string): unknown[] {
+    const results: unknown[] = [];
+
+    if (persona && this.personaKnowledge.has(persona)) {
+      const pKnowledge = this.personaKnowledge.get(persona)!;
+      for (const [key, value] of pKnowledge) {
+        if (key.toLowerCase().includes(query.toLowerCase()) || query.toLowerCase().includes(key.toLowerCase())) {
+          results.push({
+            key,
+            value,
+            persona,
+            relevance: this.calculateStringRelevance(key, query),
+            depth: 0,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Search across all persona knowledge
+      for (const [personaId, pKnowledge] of this.personaKnowledge) {
+        for (const [key, value] of pKnowledge) {
+          if (key.toLowerCase().includes(query.toLowerCase()) || query.toLowerCase().includes(key.toLowerCase())) {
+            results.push({
+              key,
+              value,
+              persona: personaId,
+              relevance: this.calculateStringRelevance(key, query),
+              depth: 0,
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    results.sort((a: unknown, b: unknown) => {
+      const aRel = (a as Record<string, unknown>).relevance as number;
+      const bRel = (b as Record<string, unknown>).relevance as number;
+      return bRel - aRel;
+    });
+
+    return results.slice(0, depth * 10);
+  }
+
+  // ── Reasoning ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private applyReasoning(results: unknown[], query: string, depth: number): unknown[] {
+    this.metrics.reasoningOperations++;
+
+    if (results.length === 0) return results;
+
+    // Apply confidence filtering
+    const filtered = results.filter((result: unknown) => {
+      const r = result as Record<string, unknown>;
+      const relevance = (r.relevance as number) ?? 0;
+      return relevance >= (1.0 - this.config.knowledgeRetention);
+    });
+
+    // Apply depth-based weighting
+    const weighted = filtered.map((result: unknown) => {
+      const r = result as Record<string, unknown>;
+      const d = (r.depth as number) ?? 0;
+      const relevance = (r.relevance as number) ?? 0;
+      const depthWeight = 1.0 / (1.0 + d * 0.1);
+      return {
+        ...r,
+        adjustedRelevance: relevance * depthWeight,
+      };
+    });
+
+    // Sort by adjusted relevance
+    weighted.sort((a, b) => {
+      return (b.adjustedRelevance as number) - (a.adjustedRelevance as number);
+    });
+
+    // Apply reasoning depth limit
+    const limited = weighted.slice(0, depth * 20);
+
+    this.emit('reasoningApplied', { query, inputCount: results.length, outputCount: limited.length });
+
+    return limited;
+  }
+
+  // ── Chain Execution ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  async executeChain(chain: KnowledgeChain, input: unknown): Promise<unknown> {
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    chain.state = 'executing';
+
+    let currentInput = input;
+
+    try {
+      for (const step of chain.steps) {
+        currentInput = await this.executeStep(step, currentInput);
+      }
+
+      const executionTime = Date.now() - startTime;
+
+      chain.executionHistory.push({
+        input,
+        output: currentInput,
+        executionTime,
+        timestamp: Date.now(),
+      });
+
+      chain.performance.totalExecutions++;
+      chain.performance.averageExecutionTime =
+        (chain.performance.averageExecutionTime * (chain.performance.totalExecutions - 1) + executionTime) /
+        chain.performance.totalExecutions;
+      chain.performance.successRate =
+        (chain.performance.successRate * (chain.performance.totalExecutions - 1) + 1.0) /
+        chain.performance.totalExecutions;
+
+      chain.state = 'idle';
+
+      this.emit('chainExecuted', { chainId: chain.id, executionTime });
+      return currentInput;
+    } catch (error) {
+      chain.state = 'error';
+      chain.performance.totalExecutions++;
+      chain.performance.successRate =
+        (chain.performance.successRate * (chain.performance.totalExecutions - 1)) /
+        chain.performance.totalExecutions;
+
+      const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      this.emit('chainError', { chainId: chain.id, error: message });
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async executeStep(step: ChainStep, input: unknown): Promise<unknown> {
+    const toolId = step.tool;
+    let tool: KnowledgeTool | undefined;
+
+    for (const [, t] of this.tools) {
+      if (t.type === toolId || t.id === toolId) {
+        tool = t;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!tool) {
+      console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Tool not found for step: ${toolId}, passing input through.`);
+      return input;
+    }
+
+    return this.executeTool(tool, step, input);
+  }
+
+  private async executeTool(tool: KnowledgeTool, step: ChainStep, input: unknown): Promise<unknown> {
+    tool.state = 'executing';
+    tool.usage.totalUses++;
+    tool.usage.lastUsed = Date.now();
+
+    let result: unknown;
+
+    try {
+      switch (tool.type) {
+        case 'knowledge-query':
+          result = this.executeKnowledgeQuery(input, step.parameters);
+          break;
+        case 'pattern-matcher':
+          result = this.executePatternMatching(input, step.parameters);
+          break;
+        case 'relationship-analyzer':
+          result = this.executeRelationshipBuilding(input, step.parameters);
+          break;
+        case 'graph-optimizer':
+          result = this.executeOptimization(input, step.parameters);
+          break;
+        case 'learning-analyzer':
+          result = this.executeLearningAnalysis(input, step.parameters);
+          break;
+        default:
+          result = input;
+      }
+
+      tool.state = 'ready';
+      tool.usage.successRate =
+        (tool.usage.successRate * (tool.usage.totalUses - 1) + 1.0) / tool.usage.totalUses;
+
+      this.emit('toolExecuted', { toolId: tool.id, toolType: tool.type });
+      return result;
+    } catch (error) {
+      tool.state = 'error';
+      tool.usage.successRate =
+        (tool.usage.successRate * (tool.usage.totalUses - 1)) / tool.usage.totalUses;
+
+      const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      this.emit('toolError', { toolId: tool.id, error: message });
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ── Query Matching & Relevance ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private matchesQuery(node: KnowledgeNode, query: string): boolean {
+    const lowerQuery = query.toLowerCase();
+    const lowerName = node.name.toLowerCase();
+
+    if (lowerName.includes(lowerQuery) || lowerQuery.includes(lowerName)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    const description = (node.properties.description as string) ?? '';
+    if (description.toLowerCase().includes(lowerQuery)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    for (const tag of node.tags) {
+      if (tag.toLowerCase().includes(lowerQuery) || lowerQuery.includes(tag.toLowerCase())) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private calculateRelevance(node: KnowledgeNode, query: string): number {
+    let relevance = 0;
+    const lowerQuery = query.toLowerCase();
+    const lowerName = node.name.toLowerCase();
+
+    // Name exact match
+    if (lowerName === lowerQuery) {
+      relevance += 1.0;
+    } else if (lowerName.includes(lowerQuery)) {
+      relevance += 0.7;
+    } else if (lowerQuery.includes(lowerName)) {
+      relevance += 0.5;
+    }
+
+    // Description match
+    const description = (node.properties.description as string) ?? '';
+    if (description.toLowerCase().includes(lowerQuery)) {
+      relevance += 0.3;
+    }
+
+    // Tag matches
+    for (const tag of node.tags) {
+      if (tag.toLowerCase() === lowerQuery) {
+        relevance += 0.4;
+      } else if (tag.toLowerCase().includes(lowerQuery) || lowerQuery.includes(tag.toLowerCase())) {
+        relevance += 0.2;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Confidence weighting
+    relevance *= node.metadata.confidence;
+
+    // Clamp to [0, 1]
+    return Math.min(1.0, Math.max(0, relevance));
+  }
+
+  private calculateStringRelevance(str: string, query: string): number {
+    const lowerStr = str.toLowerCase();
+    const lowerQuery = query.toLowerCase();
+
+    if (lowerStr === lowerQuery) return 1.0;
+    if (lowerStr.includes(lowerQuery)) return 0.7;
+    if (lowerQuery.includes(lowerStr)) return 0.5;
+
+    // Simple token overlap
+    const strTokens = lowerStr.split(/\s+/);
+    const queryTokens = lowerQuery.split(/\s+/);
+    let overlapCount = 0;
+
+    for (const qt of queryTokens) {
+      if (strTokens.some((st: string) => st.includes(qt) || qt.includes(st))) {
+        overlapCount++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return queryTokens.length > 0 ? overlapCount / queryTokens.length * 0.5 : 0;
+  }
+
+  // ── Graph Traversal ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  findPathToNode(nodeId: string): string[] {
+    const path: string[] = [];
+    const visited = new Set<string>();
+    const queue: Array<{ id: string; trail: string[] }> = [{ id: 'root', trail: ['root'] }];
+
+    if (nodeId === 'root') return ['root'];
+
+    while (queue.length > 0) {
+      const item = queue.shift();
+      if (!item) break;
+
+      const { id, trail } = item;
+
+      if (visited.has(id)) continue;
+      visited.add(id);
+
+      if (id === nodeId) {
+        return trail;
+      }
+
+      const connected = this.getConnectedNodes(id);
+      for (const connectedId of connected) {
+        if (!visited.has(connectedId)) {
+          queue.push({ id: connectedId, trail: [...trail, connectedId] });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return path.length > 0 ? path : [nodeId];
+  }
+
+  getConnectedNodes(nodeId: string): string[] {
+    const connected: string[] = [];
+
+    for (const [, relationship] of this.relationships) {
+      if (relationship.from === nodeId) {
+        connected.push(relationship.to);
+      } else if (relationship.to === nodeId) {
+        connected.push(relationship.from);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return connected;
+  }
+
+  // ── Lookup Tables ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private getAgentCapabilities(agentType: string): string[] {
+    const capabilities: Record<string, string[]> = {
+      'knowledge-curator': [
+        'knowledge-acquisition',
+        'knowledge-validation',
+        'knowledge-organization',
+        'knowledge-deduplication',
+      ],
+      'pattern-recognizer': [
+        'pattern-detection',
+        'pattern-classification',
+        'anomaly-detection',
+        'trend-analysis',
+      ],
+      'relationship-builder': [
+        'relationship-inference',
+        'relationship-validation',
+        'relationship-strengthening',
+        'relationship-pruning',
+      ],
+      'query-optimizer': [
+        'query-planning',
+        'query-caching',
+        'query-optimization',
+        'result-ranking',
+      ],
+      'learning-agent': [
+        'supervised-learning',
+        'unsupervised-learning',
+        'reinforcement-learning',
+        'transfer-learning',
+      ],
+    };
+
+    return capabilities[agentType] ?? ['generic-capability'];
+  }
+
+  private createReasoningEngine(agentType: string): ReasoningEngine {
+    return {
+      type: agentType,
+      rules: this.getReasoningRules(agentType),
+      context: new Map(),
+      history: [],
+    };
+  }
+
+  private getReasoningRules(agentType: string): string[] {
+    const rules: Record<string, string[]> = {
+      'knowledge-curator': [
+        'validate-source-credibility',
+        'check-knowledge-consistency',
+        'merge-duplicate-knowledge',
+        'maintain-knowledge-hierarchy',
+      ],
+      'pattern-recognizer': [
+        'identify-recurring-patterns',
+        'classify-pattern-types',
+        'detect-anomalies',
+        'track-pattern-evolution',
+      ],
+      'relationship-builder': [
+        'infer-implicit-relationships',
+        'validate-relationship-consistency',
+        'strengthen-confirmed-relationships',
+        'prune-weak-relationships',
+      ],
+      'query-optimizer': [
+        'analyze-query-complexity',
+        'select-optimal-traversal',
+        'cache-frequent-queries',
+        'rank-results-by-relevance',
+      ],
+      'learning-agent': [
+        'extract-features',
+        'update-model-weights',
+        'evaluate-performance',
+        'adapt-learning-rate',
+      ],
+    };
+
+    return rules[agentType] ?? ['generic-rule'];
+  }
+
+  private getAgentTools(agentType: string): string[] {
+    const tools: Record<string, string[]> = {
+      'knowledge-curator': ['knowledge-query', 'pattern-matcher'],
+      'pattern-recognizer': ['pattern-matcher', 'learning-analyzer'],
+      'relationship-builder': ['relationship-analyzer', 'knowledge-query'],
+      'query-optimizer': ['knowledge-query', 'graph-optimizer'],
+      'learning-agent': ['learning-analyzer', 'pattern-matcher'],
+    };
+
+    return tools[agentType] ?? ['knowledge-query'];
+  }
+
+  private getChainSteps(chainType: string): ChainStep[] {
+    const steps: Record<string, ChainStep[]> = {
+      'knowledge-acquisition': [
+        { tool: 'knowledge-query', parameters: { action: 'extract' } },
+        { tool: 'pattern-matcher', parameters: { action: 'validate' } },
+        { tool: 'knowledge-query', parameters: { action: 'store' } },
+      ],
+      'pattern-detection': [
+        { tool: 'knowledge-query', parameters: { action: 'gather' } },
+        { tool: 'pattern-matcher', parameters: { action: 'detect' } },
+        { tool: 'learning-analyzer', parameters: { action: 'classify' } },
+      ],
+      'relationship-inference': [
+        { tool: 'knowledge-query', parameters: { action: 'gather' } },
+        { tool: 'relationship-analyzer', parameters: { action: 'infer' } },
+        { tool: 'relationship-analyzer', parameters: { action: 'validate' } },
+      ],
+      'knowledge-optimization': [
+        { tool: 'knowledge-query', parameters: { action: 'analyze' } },
+        { tool: 'graph-optimizer', parameters: { action: 'optimize' } },
+        { tool: 'graph-optimizer', parameters: { action: 'verify' } },
+      ],
+      'learning-pipeline': [
+        { tool: 'knowledge-query', parameters: { action: 'extract' } },
+        { tool: 'learning-analyzer', parameters: { action: 'learn' } },
+        { tool: 'learning-analyzer', parameters: { action: 'evaluate' } },
+      ],
+    };
+
+    return steps[chainType] ?? [{ tool: 'knowledge-query', parameters: { action: 'default' } }];
+  }
+
+  private getToolCapabilities(toolType: string): string[] {
+    const capabilities: Record<string, string[]> = {
+      'knowledge-query': [
+        'semantic-search',
+        'pattern-search',
+        'relationship-search',
+        'full-text-search',
+      ],
+      'pattern-matcher': [
+        'exact-match',
+        'fuzzy-match',
+        'regex-match',
+        'semantic-match',
+      ],
+      'relationship-analyzer': [
+        'path-finding',
+        'cluster-detection',
+        'centrality-analysis',
+        'community-detection',
+      ],
+      'graph-optimizer': [
+        'node-pruning',
+        'relationship-pruning',
+        'index-optimization',
+        'cache-optimization',
+      ],
+      'learning-analyzer': [
+        'feature-extraction',
+        'model-training',
+        'performance-evaluation',
+        'prediction',
+      ],
+    };
+
+    return capabilities[toolType] ?? ['generic-capability'];
+  }
+
+  // ── Tool Execution Implementations ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private executeKnowledgeQuery(input: unknown, parameters: Record<string, unknown>): unknown {
+    console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Executing knowledge query with action: ${parameters.action}`);
+    return input;
+  }
+
+  private executePatternMatching(input: unknown, parameters: Record<string, unknown>): unknown {
+    console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Executing pattern matching with action: ${parameters.action}`);
+    return input;
+  }
+
+  private executeRelationshipBuilding(input: unknown, parameters: Record<string, unknown>): unknown {
+    console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Executing relationship building with action: ${parameters.action}`);
+    return input;
+  }
+
+  private executeOptimization(input: unknown, parameters: Record<string, unknown>): unknown {
+    console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Executing optimization with action: ${parameters.action}`);
+    return input;
+  }
+
+  private executeLearningAnalysis(input: unknown, parameters: Record<string, unknown>): unknown {
+    console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Executing learning analysis with action: ${parameters.action}`);
+    return input;
+  }
+
+  // ── Pruning ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private pruneNodes(): void {
+    const threshold = 1.0 - this.config.knowledgeRetention;
+    const toRemove: string[] = [];
+
+    for (const [nodeId, node] of this.nodes) {
+      if (node.metadata.confidence < threshold && node.type !== 'root' && node.type !== 'category') {
+        toRemove.push(nodeId);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Sort by confidence ascending and remove lowest
+    toRemove.sort((a, b) => {
+      const aConf = this.nodes.get(a)?.metadata.confidence ?? 0;
+      const bConf = this.nodes.get(b)?.metadata.confidence ?? 0;
+      return aConf - bConf;
+    });
+
+    const removeCount = Math.min(toRemove.length, Math.floor(this.config.maxNodes * 0.1));
+    for (let i = 0; i < removeCount; i++) {
+      this.nodes.delete(toRemove[i]);
+      // Also remove associated relationships
+      for (const [relId, rel] of this.relationships) {
+        if (rel.from === toRemove[i] || rel.to === toRemove[i]) {
+          this.relationships.delete(relId);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.metrics.totalNodes = this.nodes.size;
+    this.metrics.totalRelationships = this.relationships.size;
+
+    console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Pruned ${removeCount} low-confidence nodes.`);
+  }
+
+  private pruneRelationships(): void {
+    const toRemove: string[] = [];
+
+    for (const [relId, rel] of this.relationships) {
+      if (rel.metadata.confidence < (1.0 - this.config.knowledgeRetention)) {
+        toRemove.push(relId);
+      }
+    }
+
+    toRemove.sort((a, b) => {
+      const aConf = this.relationships.get(a)?.metadata.confidence ?? 0;
+      const bConf = this.relationships.get(b)?.metadata.confidence ?? 0;
+      return aConf - bConf;
+    });
+
+    const removeCount = Math.min(toRemove.length, Math.floor(this.config.maxRelationships * 0.1));
+    for (let i = 0; i < removeCount; i++) {
+      this.relationships.delete(toRemove[i]);
+    }
+
+    this.metrics.totalRelationships = this.relationships.size;
+
+    console.log(`[KnowledgeGraph] Pruned ${removeCount} weak relationships.`);
+  }
+
+  // ── Status & Optimization ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  getStatus(): Record<string, unknown> {
+    return {
+      config: this.config,
+      metrics: { ...this.metrics },
+      nodes: {
+        total: this.nodes.size,
+        byType: this.getNodeCountsByType(),
+      },
+      relationships: {
+        total: this.relationships.size,
+        byType: this.getRelationshipCountsByType(),
+      },
+      agents: {
+        total: this.agents.size,
+        byState: this.getAgentCountsByState(),
+      },
+      chains: {
+        total: this.chains.size,
+        byState: this.getChainCountsByState(),
+      },
+      tools: {
+        total: this.tools.size,
+        byState: this.getToolCountsByState(),
+      },
+      personaKnowledge: {
+        totalPersonas: this.personaKnowledge.size,
+      },
+      knowledgePatterns: {
+        totalPatterns: this.knowledgePatterns.size,
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  private getNodeCountsByType(): Record<string, number> {
+    const counts: Record<string, number> = {};
+    for (const [, node] of this.nodes) {
+      counts[node.type] = (counts[node.type] ?? 0) + 1;
+    }
+    return counts;
+  }
+
+  private getRelationshipCountsByType(): Record<string, number> {
+    const counts: Record<string, number> = {};
+    for (const [, rel] of this.relationships) {
+      counts[rel.type] = (counts[rel.type] ?? 0) + 1;
+    }
+    return counts;
+  }
+
+  private getAgentCountsByState(): Record<string, number> {
+    const counts: Record<string, number> = {};
+    for (const [, agent] of this.agents) {
+      counts[agent.state] = (counts[agent.state] ?? 0) + 1;
+    }
+    return counts;
+  }
+
+  private getChainCountsByState(): Record<string, number> {
+    const counts: Record<string, number> = {};
+    for (const [, chain] of this.chains) {
+      counts[chain.state] = (counts[chain.state] ?? 0) + 1;
+    }
+    return counts;
+  }
+
+  private getToolCountsByState(): Record<string, number> {
+    const counts: Record<string, number> = {};
+    for (const [, tool] of this.tools) {
+      counts[tool.state] = (counts[tool.state] ?? 0) + 1;
+    }
+    return counts;
+  }
+
+  async optimize(): Promise<void> {
+    console.log('[KnowledgeGraph] Starting knowledge graph optimization...');
+
+    // Remove low-confidence nodes
+    const nodeThreshold = 1.0 - this.config.knowledgeRetention;
+    const nodesToRemove: string[] = [];
+
+    for (const [nodeId, node] of this.nodes) {
+      if (node.metadata.confidence < nodeThreshold && node.type !== 'root' && node.type !== 'category') {
+        nodesToRemove.push(nodeId);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const nodeId of nodesToRemove) {
+      this.nodes.delete(nodeId);
+    }
+
+    // Remove weak relationships
+    const relsToRemove: string[] = [];
+
+    for (const [relId, rel] of this.relationships) {
+      if (rel.metadata.confidence < nodeThreshold) {
+        relsToRemove.push(relId);
+      }
+      // Also remove orphaned relationships
+      if (!this.nodes.has(rel.from) || !this.nodes.has(rel.to)) {
+        relsToRemove.push(relId);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const relId of relsToRemove) {
+      this.relationships.delete(relId);
+    }
+
+    this.metrics.totalNodes = this.nodes.size;
+    this.metrics.totalRelationships = this.relationships.size;
+    this.metrics.lastOptimization = Date.now();
+
+    console.log(
+      `[KnowledgeGraph] Optimization complete. Removed ${nodesToRemove.length} nodes and ${relsToRemove.length} relationships.`
+    );
+
+    this.emit('optimized', {
+      removedNodes: nodesToRemove.length,
+      removedRelationships: relsToRemove.length,
+      metrics: this.metrics,
+    });
+  }
+
+  // ── Persona Knowledge ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  addPersonaKnowledge(personaId: string, key: string, value: unknown): void {
+    if (!this.personaKnowledge.has(personaId)) {
+      this.personaKnowledge.set(personaId, new Map());
+    }
+    this.personaKnowledge.get(personaId)!.set(key, value);
+    this.emit('personaKnowledgeAdded', { personaId, key });
+  }
+
+  getPersonaKnowledge(personaId: string): Map<string, unknown> | undefined {
+    return this.personaKnowledge.get(personaId);
+  }
+
+  // ── Knowledge Pattern Management ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  addKnowledgePattern(patternKey: string, pattern: unknown): void {
+    if (!this.knowledgePatterns.has(patternKey)) {
+      this.knowledgePatterns.set(patternKey, []);
+    }
+    this.knowledgePatterns.get(patternKey)!.push(pattern);
+    this.emit('patternAdded', { patternKey });
+  }
+
+  getKnowledgePatterns(patternKey: string): unknown[] | undefined {
+    return this.knowledgePatterns.get(patternKey);
+  }
+
+  // ── Node & Relationship Accessors ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  getNode(nodeId: string): KnowledgeNode | undefined {
+    return this.nodes.get(nodeId);
+  }
+
+  getRelationship(relId: string): KnowledgeRelationship | undefined {
+    return this.relationships.get(relId);
+  }
+
+  getAllNodes(): KnowledgeNode[] {
+    return Array.from(this.nodes.values());
+  }
+
+  getAllRelationships(): KnowledgeRelationship[] {
+    return Array.from(this.relationships.values());
+  }
+
+  getNodesByType(type: string): KnowledgeNode[] {
+    const result: KnowledgeNode[] = [];
+    for (const [, node] of this.nodes) {
+      if (node.type === type) {
+        result.push(node);
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  getRelationshipsByType(type: string): KnowledgeRelationship[] {
+    const result: KnowledgeRelationship[] = [];
+    for (const [, rel] of this.relationships) {
+      if (rel.type === type) {
+        result.push(rel);
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  updateNode(nodeId: string, updates: Partial<KnowledgeNode>): KnowledgeNode | undefined {
+    const node = this.nodes.get(nodeId);
+    if (!node) return undefined;
+
+    if (updates.name !== undefined) node.name = updates.name;
+    if (updates.type !== undefined) node.type = updates.type;
+    if (updates.level !== undefined) node.level = updates.level;
+    if (updates.properties !== undefined) node.properties = { ...node.properties, ...updates.properties };
+    if (updates.tags !== undefined) node.tags = updates.tags;
+    if (updates.embeddings !== undefined) node.embeddings = updates.embeddings;
+
+    node.metadata.lastModified = Date.now();
+    node.metadata.version++;
+
+    this.emit('nodeUpdated', { node });
+    return node;
+  }
+
+  updateRelationship(relId: string, updates: Partial<KnowledgeRelationship>): KnowledgeRelationship | undefined {
+    const rel = this.relationships.get(relId);
+    if (!rel) return undefined;
+
+    if (updates.type !== undefined) rel.type = updates.type;
+    if (updates.weight !== undefined) rel.weight = updates.weight;
+    if (updates.properties !== undefined) rel.properties = { ...rel.properties, ...updates.properties };
+
+    rel.metadata.lastModified = Date.now();
+
+    this.emit('relationshipUpdated', { relationship: rel });
+    return rel;
+  }
+
+  deleteNode(nodeId: string): boolean {
+    if (!this.nodes.has(nodeId)) return false;
+
+    this.nodes.delete(nodeId);
+
+    // Remove associated relationships
+    const relsToRemove: string[] = [];
+    for (const [relId, rel] of this.relationships) {
+      if (rel.from === nodeId || rel.to === nodeId) {
+        relsToRemove.push(relId);
+      }
+    }
+    for (const relId of relsToRemove) {
+      this.relationships.delete(relId);
+    }
+
+    this.metrics.totalNodes = this.nodes.size;
+    this.metrics.totalRelationships = this.relationships.size;
+
+    this.emit('nodeDeleted', { nodeId, removedRelationships: relsToRemove.length });
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  deleteRelationship(relId: string): boolean {
+    if (!this.relationships.has(relId)) return false;
+
+    this.relationships.delete(relId);
+    this.metrics.totalRelationships = this.relationships.size;
+
+    this.emit('relationshipDeleted', { relId });
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  getMetrics(): KnowledgeGraphMetrics {
+    return { ...this.metrics };
+  }
+}
+
+export default KnowledgeGraphEngine;