@barrysolomon/mobile-react-native 0.1.1-alpha → 0.2.1-alpha

package/Dash0Mobile.podspec

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.exclude_files = [
     "ios/Tests/**/*",
     "ios/OTelMobileCallSink.swift",
+    # BoundedLiveSpanStore is used only by OTelMobileCallSink. Both are copied
+    # together into the consumer's app target (same module → internal access),
+    # so it is excluded from the pod alongside the call sink.
+    "ios/BoundedLiveSpanStore.swift",
   ]
   s.swift_version = "5.9"
 

package/README.md

@@ -1,23 +1,52 @@
-# @dash0/mobile-react-native
+# @barrysolomon/mobile-react-native
 
 Dash0 Mobile Observability SDK for React Native. Bridges JS/TS into the
 existing native Android (`otel-android-mobile`) and iOS (`otel-ios-mobile`)
 SDKs — native owns buffering, policy evaluation, OTLP export, and crash
 recovery. JS stays thin.
 
-**Status:** Complete and validated end-to-end in Dash0. Both Android and iOS
-builds produce real binaries (140 MB APK, 239 MB .app) and telemetry lands in
-Dash0 within ~3 s. All 4 platforms (Android native, iOS native, RN Android,
-RN iOS) have a UAT matrix of 12/12 cells green. 83 Jest tests pass.
+**Version:** `0.2.1-alpha`, published under the `alpha` dist-tag.
+
+**Status:** Validated end-to-end in Dash0. All 4 platforms (Android native,
+iOS native, RN Android, RN iOS) have a UAT matrix of 12/12 cells green.
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+# Install the alpha (a bare `npm install @barrysolomon/mobile-react-native`
+# resolves the OLD 0.1.0-alpha — always pin the dist-tag or version):
+npm install @barrysolomon/mobile-react-native@alpha
+# or pin the exact version:
+# npm install @barrysolomon/mobile-react-native@0.2.1-alpha
+
+cd ios && pod install
+```
+
+This JS package wraps the native SDKs; install those too:
+
+- **iOS** — add the Swift Package `https://github.com/barrysolomon/mobile-otel`
+  at tag `v0.2.1-alpha` to your app target, then copy
+  `OTelMobileCallSink.swift` (+ `BoundedLiveSpanStore.swift`) from this package
+  into your app target and call
+  `Dash0MobileModule.installSink { OTelMobileCallSink() }`. The pod intentionally
+  excludes the sink because it depends on the SwiftPM SDK delivered on the app
+  side.
+- **Android** — `io.opentelemetry.android:mobile:0.2.1-alpha` from GitHub
+  Packages (`https://maven.pkg.github.com/barrysolomon/mobile-otel`). As of
+  0.2.0-alpha the full module set (`mobile-core` + all
+  `mobile-instrumentation-*` modules) publishes there, so the dependency tree
+  resolves.
 
 ## Quickstart
 
 ```ts
-import { Dash0Mobile } from '@dash0/mobile-react-native';
+import { Dash0Mobile } from '@barrysolomon/mobile-react-native';
 
 await Dash0Mobile.start({
   serviceName: 'my-rn-app',
-  endpoint: 'https://ingress.us-west-2.aws.dash0.com/v1/logs',
+  // Base ingress host — per-signal URLs are built as
+  // `<endpoint>/v1/{logs,traces,metrics}`; do NOT append `/v1/...` yourself.
+  endpoint: 'https://ingress.us-west-2.aws.dash0.com',
   authToken: process.env.DASH0_AUTH_TOKEN,
   dataset: 'otel-mobile',
 });
@@ -35,7 +64,7 @@ await Dash0Mobile.span('checkout', async () => {
 # Install dependencies (first time)
 npm install
 
-# Jest — bridge contract + auto-instrumentation (83 tests)
+# Jest — bridge contract + auto-instrumentation
 npm test
 
 # Type-check
@@ -53,34 +82,83 @@ src/
     types.ts           # cross-repo seam — DO NOT change without coordinating
     NativeBridge.ts    # debounced batching marshaller (50 ms batch window)
   instrumentation/
-    fetch.ts           # fetch/XHR span auto-capture
-    xhr.ts             # XHR span auto-capture
+    fetch.ts           # fetch span shim (non-RN/web; off on RN — fetch is XHR-backed)
+    xhr.ts             # XHR span shim (authoritative JS layer; gated off on Android)
     errors.ts          # JS error log auto-capture
     unhandledRejection.ts  # unhandled promise rejection capture
-    navigation.ts      # React Navigation screen-view auto-capture
-    touch.ts           # tap event auto-capture
+    navigation.ts      # React Navigation screen-view auto-capture (opt-in)
+    touch.ts           # tap event auto-capture (opt-in via withTapTelemetry)
   otel-compat.ts       # OTel-API shim (third-party JS libs flow through bridge)
   index.ts             # public API
-android/               # Kotlin ReactContextBaseJavaModule + BridgeCallSink
-ios/                   # Swift RCTDash0MobileModule + BridgeCallSink
-__tests__/             # Jest — 83 tests across bridge + instrumentation
+android/               # Kotlin ReactContextBaseJavaModule + OkHttp net interceptor
+ios/                   # Swift RCTDash0MobileModule + OTelMobileCallSink
+__tests__/             # Jest — bridge contract + instrumentation suites
 ```
 
 ## Auto-instrumentation
 
-Enabled by default when `Dash0Mobile.start()` is called. Opt out per signal:
+`network` and `errors` are enabled by default when `Dash0Mobile.start()` is
+called. Opt out per signal:
 
 ```ts
 await Dash0Mobile.start({
   // ...
   autoCapture: {
-    network: false,   // disable fetch/XHR spans
-    errors: false,    // disable JS error + rejection logs
-    lifecycle: false, // disable AppState fg/bg
+    network: false,   // disable HTTP capture (JS fetch/XHR shims + native net)
+    errors: false,    // disable JS error + unhandled-rejection logs
   },
 });
 ```
 
+App lifecycle (`app.foreground` / `app.background` / `app.start`) is **always
+on via native instrumentation** (Android `ProcessLifecycleOwner`, iOS
+`NotificationCenter`) — there is no JS or per-flag knob for it. The other
+`autoCapture` flags (`tap`, `scroll`, `textInput`, `screen`, `freeze`,
+`vitals`, `deviceStats`, `screenshot`, `wireframe`) toggle native-only capture
+suites and default **off** on RN.
+
+### HTTP capture on Android is native (Expo SDK 52+)
+
+On Android, network capture is owned by a native OkHttp interceptor
+(`OTelNetworkInterceptor`) installed before JS runs. It records native CLIENT
+spans and injects a W3C `traceparent` from the real native span context, so
+Android mobile→backend traces stitch. The JS `XMLHttpRequest` shim is
+auto-gated **off** on Android to avoid double-counting.
+
+This matters because **Expo SDK 52+ replaced the global `fetch` with
+`expo/fetch`, a non-XHR-backed client.** The JS `fetch`/XHR shims wrap the JS
+globals and see nothing there — only the native interceptor (which sits under
+OkHttp) captures `expo/fetch` traffic. On iOS the JS XHR shim is kept (RN iOS
+`fetch` is XHR-backed and the native `URLProtocol` swizzle is opt-in/off by
+default for RN).
+
+## Sampling
+
+**The RN bridge defaults to `always_on` (100% of spans)** — unlike the native
+Android/iOS SDKs, which default to `dynamic(0.1)` (10% baseline). RN manual
+spans (`Dash0Mobile.startSpan()` / `Dash0Mobile.span()`) are root spans with
+arbitrary names, so a 10% baseline would silently drop ~90% of a user's very
+first span — a terrible first-run experience (and on iOS a dropped span is a
+non-recording span whose `.end()` is a silent no-op). For RN architectures,
+sampling and rate-limiting belong in the collector, not the on-device SDK.
+
+Opt into on-device sampling explicitly:
+
+```ts
+await Dash0Mobile.start({
+  // ...
+  // 100% (RN default — may be omitted):
+  sampling: { strategy: 'always_on' },
+  // Disable tracing entirely:
+  // sampling: { strategy: 'always_off' },
+  // Native-style dynamic sampling (10% baseline, 100% for high-priority spans):
+  // sampling: { strategy: 'dynamic', normalRate: 0.1, highPriorityRate: 1.0 },
+});
+```
+
+The native-only Android/iOS SDKs keep their `dynamic(0.1)` default — only the
+RN-bridged default changes.
+
 ## Architecture
 
 The JS layer is a thin marshaller with a 50 ms batching window. All buffering,
@@ -90,15 +168,18 @@ native SDK on each platform:
 ```text
 JS (fetch/XHR/errors/nav/tap)
   ↓  50 ms batch window
-NativeBridge.ts  →  NativeDash0Mobile  →  Android: OTelMobile (gRPC :4317)
-                                      →  iOS:     OTelMobile (HTTP :4318)
+NativeBridge.ts  →  NativeDash0Mobile  →  Android: OTelMobile (OTLP/HTTP)
+                                      →  iOS:     OTelMobile (OTLP/HTTP)
                                                 ↓
                                           OTLP Collector → Dash0
 ```
 
-**Transport note:** Android uses OTLP/gRPC on port 4317; iOS uses OTLP/HTTP on
-port 4318. The shared `otel-config.json` uses a per-platform port rewrite at
-startup — do not assume a single endpoint works for both.
+**Transport note:** As of 0.2.0-alpha both platforms default to OTLP/HTTP
+(protobuf) against a single endpoint, with per-signal URLs built as
+`<endpoint>/v1/{logs,traces,metrics}`. Android changed from gRPC to HTTP so
+exports traverse HTTPS-terminating proxies / managed ingress that can't forward
+HTTP/2 gRPC. gRPC-only collector? Restore it on Android with
+`MobileConfig.protocol = OtlpProtocol.GRPC`.
 
 ## Test strategy
 
@@ -106,12 +187,16 @@ Three layers, all must pass on every PR:
 
 1. **Jest** — `npm test` in this directory; contract + bridge + instrumentation
 2. **Native unit** — `./gradlew :android:test` (Android) + `swift test` (iOS)
-3. **Real-app E2E** — `scripts/test/validate-rn-end-to-end.sh` boots
-   AstronomyShopRN on iOS Simulator + Android emulator, queries Dash0 after 75 s
+3. **Real-app E2E** — `scripts/test/validate-rn-end-to-end.sh` (use `--mode=jest`
+   for the package + AstronomyShopRN demo tests; `--mode=device` boots
+   AstronomyShopRN on iOS Simulator + Android emulator and queries Dash0)
 
 ## Known limitations
 
-- **Expo** — not supported without eject (bare workflow only). An Expo config
-  plugin is planned as a follow-up.
+- **Expo** — works in the bare/dev-client workflow (native modules required).
+  0.2.0-alpha was hardened against a real Expo SDK 56 / RN 0.85 integration,
+  including the Expo SDK 52+ `expo/fetch` capture via native Android
+  instrumentation (see above). A managed-workflow config plugin (no prebuild)
+  is tracked as a follow-up (EXPO-001).
 - **Realm / Amplify DataStore** — scoped in a separate epic.
 - **Web / desktop RN targets** — not supported.

package/android/build.gradle

@@ -4,6 +4,17 @@
 // Kotlin plugin versions. We apply the plugins here but let the host provide
 // them — hardcoding classpath versions here forced an old AGP/Kotlin combo
 // that conflicted with host-provided stdlib.
+//
+// Plugins are applied WITHOUT versions: in a host-autolinked build the host's
+// settings `pluginManagement` resolves them; in the standalone test build the
+// module's own settings.gradle `pluginManagement` does. Using the `plugins {}`
+// DSL (rather than legacy `apply plugin:`) is what lets the standalone build
+// resolve the plugin from `pluginManagement` with no buildscript classpath.
+
+plugins {
+    id 'com.android.library'
+    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
+}
 
 // Default matches RN 0.85's Kotlin (2.1.20). Older RN consumers can override
 // via -PDash0Mobile_kotlinVersion.
@@ -12,8 +23,15 @@ ext.safeExtGet = { prop, fallback ->
     rootProject.ext.has(prop) ? rootProject.ext.get(prop) : fallback
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
-apply plugin: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
+// The standalone unit-test harness sets this. It excludes Dash0MobilePackage.kt
+// from compilation because that file is the ONLY source touching RN's
+// OkHttpClientProvider factory API, whose `getOkHttpClientFactory()` getter is
+// absent in the pinned react-android 0.76.0 (verified via javap on the AAR).
+// The package is pure provider-swap wiring with no pure-JVM-testable logic; the
+// interceptor it installs (OTelNetworkInterceptor) is React-free and IS tested
+// here. A host-autolinked build (no this flag) compiles the full module
+// against the host's own RN version as before.
+ext.standaloneTestBuild = project.hasProperty('Dash0Mobile_standaloneTestBuild')
 
 android {
     namespace 'com.dash0.mobile.reactnative'
@@ -23,6 +41,7 @@ android {
         minSdk safeExtGet('minSdkVersion', 26)
     }
 
+
     compileOptions {
         sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
         targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
@@ -36,6 +55,11 @@ android {
         targetSdk safeExtGet('targetSdkVersion', 34)
         unitTests {
             includeAndroidResources = true
+            // The bridge tests exercise pure decode/forward logic with
+            // JavaOnlyMap/JavaOnlyArray fakes and a mocked ReactApplicationContext;
+            // they never touch a real Android runtime. Return defaults for any
+            // incidental android.* call instead of throwing "not mocked".
+            returnDefaultValues = true
         }
     }
 
@@ -44,25 +68,68 @@ android {
     }
 }
 
+// (Dash0MobilePackage.kt is no longer excluded from the standalone build: it now
+// uses only react-android 0.76-stable OkHttpClientProvider APIs — createClientBuilder()
+// + setOkHttpClientFactory — so it compiles against the declared RN peer and is
+// covered by the standalone harness like the rest of the module.)
+
 repositories {
     google()
     mavenCentral()
+    // The native Android SDK (io.opentelemetry.android:mobile) is this repo's
+    // own artifact, published to the local Maven cache by the demo-app build
+    // (examples/demo-app publishes :otel-android-mobile* to mavenLocal). It is
+    // not on a public repo, so resolve it from mavenLocal for the standalone
+    // test build. Listed last so public deps still come from google()/central.
+    mavenLocal()
 }
 
+// react-android version. Host-autolinked builds leave this as `+` (the host
+// app pins the RN version); the standalone test harness sets
+// -PDash0Mobile_reactAndroidVersion (see gradle.properties) for a reproducible
+// build against the version this package's package.json devDepends on.
+ext.reactAndroidVersion = project.findProperty('Dash0Mobile_reactAndroidVersion') ?: '+'
+
+// Version of the native Android SDK (io.opentelemetry.android:mobile) this RN
+// module depends on. Single source of truth — MUST track the published SDK
+// version (see the publishing convention in examples/demo-app/build.gradle.kts).
+// Kept as a property so a version bump updates one place, not N hardcoded
+// dependency strings (which silently drifted to 0.1.0-alpha vs the published
+// 0.2.0-alpha and broke clean-.m2 CI while passing on caches that still had the
+// old artifact).
+ext.dash0SdkVersion = project.findProperty('Dash0Mobile_sdkVersion') ?: '0.2.1-alpha'
+
 dependencies {
-    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-android:+"
+    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-android:$reactAndroidVersion"
     implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
 
+    // react-android bundles OkHttp and exposes OkHttpClientProvider /
+    // OkHttpClientFactory (com.facebook.react.modules.network). We compile
+    // against okhttp3 directly for the network interceptor; declare it
+    // `compileOnly` so we don't pin a version that conflicts with the one
+    // react-android already puts on the host runtime classpath.
+    compileOnly 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.12.0'
+
     // Depend on the existing native Android SDK. Must be `implementation`
     // (not `compileOnly`) so Kotlin can resolve transitive config classes
     // (TextInputConfig, BreadcrumbConfig, VitalsConfig, etc.) referenced
     // through MobileConfig's constructor signature.
-    implementation 'io.opentelemetry.android:mobile:0.1.0-alpha'
+    implementation "io.opentelemetry.android:mobile:${dash0SdkVersion}"
     implementation 'io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.58.0'
 
     testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
-    testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:5.12.0'
+    // Mockito 5.18 (and its bundled ByteBuddy) supports the JDK 25 bytecode the
+    // standalone harness runs on; 5.12's ByteBuddy could not instrument classes
+    // on Java 25 ("Could not modify all classes ... ReactApplicationContext").
+    testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:5.18.0'
     testImplementation 'org.mockito.kotlin:mockito-kotlin:5.4.0'
-    testImplementation 'io.opentelemetry.android:mobile:0.1.0-alpha'
+    testImplementation "io.opentelemetry.android:mobile:${dash0SdkVersion}"
     testImplementation 'io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.58.0'
+
+    // Network-interceptor unit tests: real OkHttp + the OTel SDK in-memory
+    // span exporter so we can assert the span the interceptor produced and the
+    // traceparent it injected, all on a pure JVM (no emulator).
+    testImplementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.12.0'
+    testImplementation 'io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk:1.58.0'
+    testImplementation 'io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-testing:1.58.0'
 }

package/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#Thu May 28 10:16:37 MDT 2026
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.1.0-bin.zip
+networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

package/android/gradle.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Standalone test-build properties for the @dash0/mobile-react-native Android
+# module. These only apply when building this module on its own (the harness
+# that runs the Kotlin unit tests); a host-autolinked consumer supplies its own.
+android.useAndroidX=true
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2g -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
+
+# Marks this as the standalone unit-test build (vs a host-autolinked consumer).
+# Used to set standalone-only build params (compileSdk/targetSdk) in settings.gradle.
+# (Dash0MobilePackage.kt is no longer excluded — it now uses only react-android
+# 0.76-stable OkHttpClientProvider APIs and compiles here.)
+Dash0Mobile_standaloneTestBuild=true
+
+# Version of the native Android SDK (io.opentelemetry.android:mobile) this module
+# depends on. MUST match the version the repo publishes (currently 0.2.1-alpha).
+# Single source of truth, read by build.gradle's dash0SdkVersion.
+Dash0Mobile_sdkVersion=0.2.1-alpha
+
+# Pin the Kotlin version the module's build.gradle reads (it defaults to
+# 2.1.20 and honors this property) so stdlib matches the compiler the
+# pluginManagement block applies.
+Dash0Mobile_kotlinVersion=2.1.20
+
+# Pin react-android to the version this package's package.json devDepends on
+# (react-native 0.76.0). The shipping build.gradle uses `react-android:+` for
+# host-autolinked builds (the host pins it); standalone we pin it for a
+# reproducible test build via this property, honored by build.gradle.
+Dash0Mobile_reactAndroidVersion=0.76.0

package/android/gradlew

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/platforms/jvm/plugins-application/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+    link=${ls#*' -> '}
+    case $link in             #(
+      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s\n' "$PWD" ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+    echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+    echo
+    echo "$*"
+    echo
+    exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+    else
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+    fi
+    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+else
+    JAVACMD=java
+    if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+    then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+    case $MAX_FD in #(
+      max*)
+        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+    esac
+    case $MAX_FD in  #(
+      '' | soft) :;; #(
+      *)
+        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+    esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+    for arg do
+        if
+            case $arg in                                #(
+              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+              *)    false ;;
+            esac
+        then
+            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+        fi
+        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+        # possibly modified.
+        #
+        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+        shift                   # remove old arg
+        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+    done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+        "$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+    die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+        xargs -n1 |
+        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+        tr '\n' ' '
+    )" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"