@barakxyz/better-sqlite3 12.6.2

package/src/objects/database.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+const int Database::MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = (
+	node::Buffer::kMaxLength > INT_MAX
+		? INT_MAX
+		: static_cast<int>(node::Buffer::kMaxLength)
+);
+
+const int Database::MAX_STRING_SIZE = (
+	v8::String::kMaxLength > INT_MAX
+		? INT_MAX
+		: static_cast<int>(v8::String::kMaxLength)
+);
+
+Database::Database(
+	v8::Isolate* isolate,
+	Addon* addon,
+	sqlite3* db_handle,
+	v8::Local<v8::Value> logger
+) :
+	node::ObjectWrap(),
+	db_handle(db_handle),
+	open(true),
+	busy(false),
+	safe_ints(false),
+	unsafe_mode(false),
+	was_js_error(false),
+	has_logger(logger->IsFunction()),
+	iterators(0),
+	addon(addon),
+	logger(isolate, logger),
+	stmts(),
+	backups(),
+	sessions() {
+	assert(db_handle != NULL);
+	addon->dbs.insert(this);
+}
+
+Database::~Database() {
+	if (open) addon->dbs.erase(this);
+	CloseHandles();
+}
+
+// Whenever this is used, addon->dbs.erase() must be invoked beforehand.
+void Database::CloseHandles() {
+	if (open) {
+		open = false;
+		for (Statement* stmt : stmts) stmt->CloseHandles();
+		for (Backup* backup : backups) backup->CloseHandles();
+		for (Session* session : sessions) session->CloseHandles();
+		stmts.clear();
+		backups.clear();
+		sessions.clear();
+		int status = sqlite3_close(db_handle);
+		assert(status == SQLITE_OK); ((void)status);
+	}
+}
+
+void Database::ThrowDatabaseError() {
+	if (was_js_error) was_js_error = false;
+	else ThrowSqliteError(addon, db_handle);
+}
+
+void Database::ThrowSqliteError(Addon* addon, sqlite3* db_handle) {
+	assert(db_handle != NULL);
+	ThrowSqliteError(addon, sqlite3_errmsg(db_handle), sqlite3_extended_errcode(db_handle));
+}
+
+void Database::ThrowSqliteError(Addon* addon, const char* message, int code) {
+	assert(message != NULL);
+	assert((code & 0xff) != SQLITE_OK);
+	assert((code & 0xff) != SQLITE_ROW);
+	assert((code & 0xff) != SQLITE_DONE);
+	EasyIsolate;
+	v8::Local<v8::Value> args[2] = {
+		StringFromUtf8(isolate, message, -1),
+		addon->cs.Code(isolate, code)
+	};
+	isolate->ThrowException(addon->SqliteError.Get(isolate)
+		->NewInstance(OnlyContext, 2, args)
+		.ToLocalChecked());
+}
+
+// Allows Statements to log their executed SQL.
+bool Database::Log(v8::Isolate* isolate, sqlite3_stmt* handle) {
+	assert(was_js_error == false);
+	if (!has_logger) return false;
+	char* expanded = sqlite3_expanded_sql(handle);
+	v8::Local<v8::Value> arg = StringFromUtf8(isolate, expanded ? expanded : sqlite3_sql(handle), -1);
+	was_js_error = logger.Get(isolate).As<v8::Function>()
+		->Call(OnlyContext, v8::Undefined(isolate), 1, &arg)
+		.IsEmpty();
+	if (expanded) sqlite3_free(expanded);
+	return was_js_error;
+}
+
+bool Database::Deserialize(
+	v8::Local<v8::Object> buffer,
+	Addon* addon,
+	sqlite3* db_handle,
+	bool readonly
+) {
+	size_t length = node::Buffer::Length(buffer);
+	unsigned char* data = (unsigned char*)sqlite3_malloc64(length);
+	unsigned int flags = SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE | SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE;
+
+	if (readonly) {
+		flags |= SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY;
+	}
+	if (length) {
+		if (!data) {
+			ThrowError("Out of memory");
+			return false;
+		}
+		memcpy(data, node::Buffer::Data(buffer), length);
+	}
+
+	int status = sqlite3_deserialize(db_handle, "main", data, length, length, flags);
+	if (status != SQLITE_OK) {
+		ThrowSqliteError(addon, status == SQLITE_ERROR ? "unable to deserialize database" : sqlite3_errstr(status), status);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void Database::FreeSerialization(char* data, void* _) {
+	sqlite3_free(data);
+}
+
+INIT(Database::Init) {
+	v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> t = NewConstructorTemplate(isolate, data, JS_new, "Database");
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "prepare", JS_prepare);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "exec", JS_exec);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "backup", JS_backup);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "serialize", JS_serialize);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "function", JS_function);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "aggregate", JS_aggregate);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "table", JS_table);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "loadExtension", JS_loadExtension);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "close", JS_close);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "defaultSafeIntegers", JS_defaultSafeIntegers);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "unsafeMode", JS_unsafeMode);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "createSession", JS_createSession);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "applyChangeset", JS_applyChangeset);
+	SetPrototypeMethod(isolate, data, t, "invertChangeset", JS_invertChangeset);
+	SetPrototypeGetter(isolate, data, t, "open", JS_open);
+	SetPrototypeGetter(isolate, data, t, "inTransaction", JS_inTransaction);
+	return t->GetFunction(OnlyContext).ToLocalChecked();
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_new) {
+	assert(info.IsConstructCall());
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(first, v8::Local<v8::String> filename);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(second, v8::Local<v8::String> filenameGiven);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(third, bool in_memory);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(fourth, bool readonly);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(fifth, bool must_exist);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_INT32(sixth, int timeout);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_ANY(seventh, v8::Local<v8::Value> logger);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_ANY(eighth, v8::Local<v8::Value> buffer);
+
+	UseAddon;
+	UseIsolate;
+	sqlite3* db_handle;
+	v8::String::Utf8Value utf8(isolate, filename);
+	int mask = readonly ? SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY
+		: must_exist ? SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
+		: (SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE);
+
+	if (sqlite3_open_v2(*utf8, &db_handle, mask, NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
+		ThrowSqliteError(addon, db_handle);
+		int status = sqlite3_close(db_handle);
+		assert(status == SQLITE_OK); ((void)status);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	assert(sqlite3_db_mutex(db_handle) == NULL);
+	sqlite3_extended_result_codes(db_handle, 1);
+	sqlite3_busy_timeout(db_handle, timeout);
+	sqlite3_limit(db_handle, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE < MAX_STRING_SIZE ? MAX_BUFFER_SIZE : MAX_STRING_SIZE);
+	sqlite3_limit(db_handle, SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
+	int status = sqlite3_db_config(db_handle, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION, 1, NULL);
+	assert(status == SQLITE_OK); ((void)status);
+	status = sqlite3_db_config(db_handle, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, 1, NULL);
+	assert(status == SQLITE_OK); ((void)status);
+
+	if (node::Buffer::HasInstance(buffer) && !Deserialize(buffer.As<v8::Object>(), addon, db_handle, readonly)) {
+		int status = sqlite3_close(db_handle);
+		assert(status == SQLITE_OK); ((void)status);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	UseContext;
+	Database* db = new Database(isolate, addon, db_handle, logger);
+	db->Wrap(info.This());
+	SetFrozen(isolate, ctx, info.This(), addon->cs.memory, v8::Boolean::New(isolate, in_memory));
+	SetFrozen(isolate, ctx, info.This(), addon->cs.readonly, v8::Boolean::New(isolate, readonly));
+	SetFrozen(isolate, ctx, info.This(), addon->cs.name, filenameGiven);
+
+	info.GetReturnValue().Set(info.This());
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_prepare) {
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(first, v8::Local<v8::String> source);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_OBJECT(second, v8::Local<v8::Object> database);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(third, bool pragmaMode);
+	(void)source;
+	(void)database;
+	(void)pragmaMode;
+	UseAddon;
+	UseIsolate;
+	v8::Local<v8::Function> c = addon->Statement.Get(isolate);
+	addon->privileged_info = &info;
+	v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> maybeStatement = c->NewInstance(OnlyContext, 0, NULL);
+	addon->privileged_info = NULL;
+	if (!maybeStatement.IsEmpty()) info.GetReturnValue().Set(maybeStatement.ToLocalChecked());
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_exec) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(first, v8::Local<v8::String> source);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_OPEN(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NOT_BUSY(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NO_ITERATORS_UNLESS_UNSAFE(db);
+	db->busy = true;
+
+	UseIsolate;
+	v8::String::Utf8Value utf8(isolate, source);
+	const char* sql = *utf8;
+	const char* tail;
+
+	int status;
+	const bool has_logger = db->has_logger;
+	sqlite3* const db_handle = db->db_handle;
+	sqlite3_stmt* handle;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		while (IS_SKIPPED(*sql)) ++sql;
+		status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db_handle, sql, -1, &handle, &tail);
+		sql = tail;
+		if (!handle) break;
+		if (has_logger && db->Log(isolate, handle)) {
+			sqlite3_finalize(handle);
+			status = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+		do status = sqlite3_step(handle);
+		while (status == SQLITE_ROW);
+		status = sqlite3_finalize(handle);
+		if (status != SQLITE_OK) break;
+	}
+
+	db->busy = false;
+	if (status != SQLITE_OK) {
+		db->ThrowDatabaseError();
+	}
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_backup) {
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_OBJECT(first, v8::Local<v8::Object> database);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(second, v8::Local<v8::String> attachedName);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(third, v8::Local<v8::String> destFile);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(fourth, bool unlink);
+	(void)database;
+	(void)attachedName;
+	(void)destFile;
+	(void)unlink;
+	UseAddon;
+	UseIsolate;
+	v8::Local<v8::Function> c = addon->Backup.Get(isolate);
+	addon->privileged_info = &info;
+	v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> maybeBackup = c->NewInstance(OnlyContext, 0, NULL);
+	addon->privileged_info = NULL;
+	if (!maybeBackup.IsEmpty()) info.GetReturnValue().Set(maybeBackup.ToLocalChecked());
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_serialize) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(first, v8::Local<v8::String> attachedName);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_OPEN(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NOT_BUSY(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NO_ITERATORS(db);
+
+	UseIsolate;
+	v8::String::Utf8Value attached_name(isolate, attachedName);
+	sqlite3_int64 length = -1;
+	unsigned char* data = sqlite3_serialize(db->db_handle, *attached_name, &length, 0);
+
+	if (!data && length) {
+		ThrowError("Out of memory");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	info.GetReturnValue().Set(
+		SAFE_NEW_BUFFER(isolate, reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), length, FreeSerialization, NULL).ToLocalChecked()
+	);
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_function) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_FUNCTION(first, v8::Local<v8::Function> fn);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(second, v8::Local<v8::String> nameString);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_INT32(third, int argc);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_INT32(fourth, int safe_ints);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(fifth, bool deterministic);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(sixth, bool direct_only);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_OPEN(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NOT_BUSY(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NO_ITERATORS(db);
+
+	UseIsolate;
+	v8::String::Utf8Value name(isolate, nameString);
+	int mask = SQLITE_UTF8;
+	if (deterministic) mask |= SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
+	if (direct_only) mask |= SQLITE_DIRECTONLY;
+	safe_ints = safe_ints < 2 ? safe_ints : static_cast<int>(db->safe_ints);
+
+	if (sqlite3_create_function_v2(db->db_handle, *name, argc, mask, new CustomFunction(isolate, db, *name, fn, safe_ints), CustomFunction::xFunc, NULL, NULL, CustomFunction::xDestroy) != SQLITE_OK) {
+		db->ThrowDatabaseError();
+	}
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_aggregate) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_ANY(first, v8::Local<v8::Value> start);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_FUNCTION(second, v8::Local<v8::Function> step);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_ANY(third, v8::Local<v8::Value> inverse);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_ANY(fourth, v8::Local<v8::Value> result);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(fifth, v8::Local<v8::String> nameString);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_INT32(sixth, int argc);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_INT32(seventh, int safe_ints);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(eighth, bool deterministic);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(ninth, bool direct_only);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_OPEN(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NOT_BUSY(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NO_ITERATORS(db);
+
+	UseIsolate;
+	v8::String::Utf8Value name(isolate, nameString);
+	auto xInverse = inverse->IsFunction() ? CustomAggregate::xInverse : NULL;
+	auto xValue = xInverse ? CustomAggregate::xValue : NULL;
+	int mask = SQLITE_UTF8;
+	if (deterministic) mask |= SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
+	if (direct_only) mask |= SQLITE_DIRECTONLY;
+	safe_ints = safe_ints < 2 ? safe_ints : static_cast<int>(db->safe_ints);
+
+	if (sqlite3_create_window_function(db->db_handle, *name, argc, mask, new CustomAggregate(isolate, db, *name, start, step, inverse, result, safe_ints), CustomAggregate::xStep, CustomAggregate::xFinal, xValue, xInverse, CustomAggregate::xDestroy) != SQLITE_OK) {
+		db->ThrowDatabaseError();
+	}
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_table) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_FUNCTION(first, v8::Local<v8::Function> factory);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(second, v8::Local<v8::String> nameString);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(third, bool eponymous);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_OPEN(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NOT_BUSY(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NO_ITERATORS(db);
+
+	UseIsolate;
+	v8::String::Utf8Value name(isolate, nameString);
+	sqlite3_module* module = eponymous ? &CustomTable::EPONYMOUS_MODULE : &CustomTable::MODULE;
+
+	db->busy = true;
+	if (sqlite3_create_module_v2(db->db_handle, *name, module, new CustomTable(isolate, db, *name, factory), CustomTable::Destructor) != SQLITE_OK) {
+		db->ThrowDatabaseError();
+	}
+	db->busy = false;
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_loadExtension) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	v8::Local<v8::String> entryPoint;
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(first, v8::Local<v8::String> filename);
+	if (info.Length() > 1) { REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(second, entryPoint); }
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_OPEN(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NOT_BUSY(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NO_ITERATORS(db);
+	UseIsolate;
+	char* error;
+	int status = sqlite3_load_extension(
+		db->db_handle,
+		*v8::String::Utf8Value(isolate, filename),
+		entryPoint.IsEmpty() ? NULL : *v8::String::Utf8Value(isolate, entryPoint),
+		&error
+	);
+	if (status != SQLITE_OK) {
+		ThrowSqliteError(db->addon, error, status);
+	}
+	sqlite3_free(error);
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_close) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	if (db->open) {
+		REQUIRE_DATABASE_NOT_BUSY(db);
+		REQUIRE_DATABASE_NO_ITERATORS(db);
+		db->addon->dbs.erase(db);
+		db->CloseHandles();
+	}
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_defaultSafeIntegers) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	if (info.Length() == 0) db->safe_ints = true;
+	else { REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(first, db->safe_ints); }
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_unsafeMode) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	if (info.Length() == 0) db->unsafe_mode = true;
+	else { REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_BOOLEAN(first, db->unsafe_mode); }
+	sqlite3_db_config(db->db_handle, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, static_cast<int>(!db->unsafe_mode), NULL);
+}
+
+NODE_GETTER(Database::JS_open) {
+	info.GetReturnValue().Set(Unwrap<Database>(info.This())->open);
+}
+
+NODE_GETTER(Database::JS_inTransaction) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	info.GetReturnValue().Set(db->open && !static_cast<bool>(sqlite3_get_autocommit(db->db_handle)));
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_createSession) {
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_OBJECT(first, v8::Local<v8::Object> database);
+	REQUIRE_ARGUMENT_STRING(second, v8::Local<v8::String> dbName);
+	(void)database;
+	(void)dbName;
+	UseAddon;
+	UseIsolate;
+	v8::Local<v8::Function> c = addon->Session.Get(isolate);
+	addon->privileged_info = &info;
+	v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> maybeSession = c->NewInstance(OnlyContext, 0, NULL);
+	addon->privileged_info = NULL;
+	if (!maybeSession.IsEmpty()) info.GetReturnValue().Set(maybeSession.ToLocalChecked());
+}
+
+// Custom destructor for sqlite3_free used by changeset operations
+static void FreeChangesetMemory(char* data, void* hint) {
+	sqlite3_free(data);
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_applyChangeset) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_OPEN(db);
+	REQUIRE_DATABASE_NOT_BUSY(db);
+
+	if (info.Length() == 0 || !node::Buffer::HasInstance(info[0])) {
+		return ThrowTypeError("Expected first argument to be a Buffer");
+	}
+
+	v8::Local<v8::Object> buffer = info[0].As<v8::Object>();
+	int size = static_cast<int>(node::Buffer::Length(buffer));
+	void* data = node::Buffer::Data(buffer);
+
+	// Conflict handler - default to REPLACE (consistent with expo-sqlite)
+	auto onConflict = [](void* pCtx, int eConflict, sqlite3_changeset_iter* pIter) -> int {
+		return SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE;
+	};
+
+	int status = sqlite3changeset_apply(
+		db->db_handle,
+		size,
+		data,
+		NULL,        // xFilter
+		onConflict,  // xConflict
+		NULL         // pCtx
+	);
+
+	if (status != SQLITE_OK) {
+		db->ThrowDatabaseError();
+	}
+}
+
+NODE_METHOD(Database::JS_invertChangeset) {
+	Database* db = Unwrap<Database>(info.This());
+	(void)db; // db is only used for addon access pattern consistency
+
+	if (info.Length() == 0 || !node::Buffer::HasInstance(info[0])) {
+		return ThrowTypeError("Expected first argument to be a Buffer");
+	}
+
+	v8::Local<v8::Object> buffer = info[0].As<v8::Object>();
+	int inSize = static_cast<int>(node::Buffer::Length(buffer));
+	void* inData = node::Buffer::Data(buffer);
+
+	int outSize = 0;
+	void* outData = NULL;
+
+	int status = sqlite3changeset_invert(inSize, inData, &outSize, &outData);
+
+	if (status != SQLITE_OK) {
+		UseAddon;
+		ThrowSqliteError(addon, sqlite3_errstr(status), status);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	UseIsolate;
+
+	if (outData == NULL || outSize == 0) {
+		if (outData) sqlite3_free(outData);
+		info.GetReturnValue().Set(v8::Undefined(isolate));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	auto result = SAFE_NEW_BUFFER(
+		isolate,
+		reinterpret_cast<char*>(outData),
+		outSize,
+		FreeChangesetMemory,
+		NULL
+	);
+
+	if (result.IsEmpty()) {
+		sqlite3_free(outData);
+		return ThrowError("Failed to create buffer for inverted changeset");
+	}
+
+	info.GetReturnValue().Set(result.ToLocalChecked());
+}

package/src/objects/database.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+class Database : public node::ObjectWrap {
+public:
+
+	~Database();
+
+	// Whenever this is used, addon->dbs.erase() must be invoked beforehand.
+	void CloseHandles();
+
+	// Used to support ordered containers.
+	class CompareDatabase { public:
+		inline bool operator() (Database const * const a, Database const * const b) const {
+			return a < b;
+		}
+	};
+	class CompareStatement { public:
+		inline bool operator() (Statement const * const a, Statement const * const b) const {
+			return Statement::Compare(a, b);
+		}
+	};
+	class CompareBackup { public:
+		inline bool operator() (Backup const * const a, Backup const * const b) const {
+			return Backup::Compare(a, b);
+		}
+	};
+	class CompareSession { public:
+		inline bool operator() (Session const * const a, Session const * const b) const {
+			return Session::Compare(a, b);
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Proper error handling logic for when an sqlite3 operation fails.
+	void ThrowDatabaseError();
+	static void ThrowSqliteError(Addon* addon, sqlite3* db_handle);
+	static void ThrowSqliteError(Addon* addon, const char* message, int code);
+
+	// Allows Statements to log their executed SQL.
+	bool Log(v8::Isolate* isolate, sqlite3_stmt* handle);
+
+	// Allow Statements to manage themselves when created and garbage collected.
+	inline void AddStatement(Statement* stmt) { stmts.insert(stmts.end(), stmt); }
+	inline void RemoveStatement(Statement* stmt) { stmts.erase(stmt); }
+
+	// Allow Backups to manage themselves when created and garbage collected.
+	inline void AddBackup(Backup* backup) { backups.insert(backups.end(), backup); }
+	inline void RemoveBackup(Backup* backup) { backups.erase(backup); }
+
+	// Allow Sessions to manage themselves when created and garbage collected.
+	inline void AddSession(Session* session) { sessions.insert(sessions.end(), session); }
+	inline void RemoveSession(Session* session) { sessions.erase(session); }
+
+	// A view for Statements to see and modify Database state.
+	// The order of these fields must exactly match their actual order.
+	struct State {
+		const bool open;
+		bool busy;
+		const bool safe_ints;
+		const bool unsafe_mode;
+		bool was_js_error;
+		const bool has_logger;
+		unsigned short iterators;
+		Addon* const addon;
+	};
+
+	inline State* GetState() { return reinterpret_cast<State*>(&open); }
+	inline sqlite3* GetHandle() { return db_handle; }
+	inline Addon* GetAddon() { return addon; }
+
+	static INIT(Init);
+
+private:
+
+	explicit Database(
+		v8::Isolate* isolate,
+		Addon* addon,
+		sqlite3* db_handle,
+		v8::Local<v8::Value> logger
+	);
+
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_new);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_prepare);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_exec);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_backup);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_serialize);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_function);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_aggregate);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_table);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_loadExtension);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_close);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_defaultSafeIntegers);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_unsafeMode);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_createSession);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_applyChangeset);
+	static NODE_METHOD(JS_invertChangeset);
+	static NODE_GETTER(JS_open);
+	static NODE_GETTER(JS_inTransaction);
+
+	static bool Deserialize(v8::Local<v8::Object> buffer, Addon* addon, sqlite3* db_handle, bool readonly);
+	static void FreeSerialization(char* data, void* _);
+
+	static const int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	static const int MAX_STRING_SIZE;
+
+	sqlite3* const db_handle;
+	bool open;
+	bool busy;
+	bool safe_ints;
+	bool unsafe_mode;
+	bool was_js_error;
+	const bool has_logger;
+	unsigned short iterators;
+	Addon* const addon;
+	const v8::Global<v8::Value> logger;
+	std::set<Statement*, CompareStatement> stmts;
+	std::set<Backup*, CompareBackup> backups;
+	std::set<Session*, CompareSession> sessions;
+};