@backtickjs/bundler 0.3.2 → 0.5.0

package/dist/bundle/buildBundle.d.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import type { Modules } from "../modules.js";
  */
 export interface BundleTree {
     readonly modules: readonly (readonly [string, ScriptModule])[];
-    readonly constants: readonly (readonly [string, string])[];
+    readonly constants: readonly (readonly [string, string, string?])[];
     readonly root: string;
     readonly names: Names;
 }

package/dist/bundle/buildBundle.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { isClientExec, isClientImport, isClientScript, isJsxElement, } from "@backtickjs/core";
 import { BundlerError } from "../errors.js";
 import { expandServerComponents } from "./expandServerComponents.js";
-import { bindingsOf, capturesOf, isValue } from "./params.js";
+import { bindingsOf, capturesOf } from "./params.js";
 import { sourceName } from "./bindingKey.js";
 import { array, arrow, call, createNames, imported, literal, object, } from "../print/code.js";
 // Names a binding may not take: what strict code cannot bind. Every name the
@@ -118,24 +118,22 @@ export async function buildBundle(spliceable, provided) {
         }
         return label;
     };
-    // A function, a class and a `once` script are each one value (see
-    // `isValue`): its code run at the top of the bundle, where nothing encloses
-    // it, and every read is that constant. One per script, not per code: two
-    // runs of a host function that each make a function are two functions, and
-    // two that each make a context two contexts, as in plain TypeScript.
+    // A script is one value, as a module-level `const` is: its code run at the
+    // top of the bundle, where nothing encloses it, and every read is that
+    // constant. One per script, not per code: two runs of a host function that
+    // each make a function are two functions, and two that each make a context
+    // two contexts, as in plain TypeScript.
     //
-    // A function or a class that reads a variable of the scope it's read in,
-    // itself or through what it's handed, is made there instead, as one
-    // declared in a function is. A `once` script that does is refused.
+    // A script that reads a variable of the scope it's read in, itself or
+    // through what it's handed, is made there instead, as one declared in a
+    // function is.
     const values = new Map();
     const valueOf = (script, scope) => {
         let label = values.get(script);
         if (label !== undefined) {
             return label;
         }
-        const at = script.once
-            ? rootScope()
-            : { bindings: scope.bindings, read: new Set() };
+        const at = { bindings: scope.bindings, read: new Set() };
         const code = call(labelOf(scriptFor(script)), exprCallArgs(script, at));
         const outside = [...at.read].filter((key) => scope.bindings.has(key));
         if (outside.length > 0) {
@@ -144,7 +142,14 @@ export async function buildBundle(spliceable, provided) {
         }
         label = `$value${constants.length}`;
         values.set(script, label);
-        constants.push([label, code]);
+        // One written at a host module's top level is the app's, under its id,
+        // shared by every bundle of it (`$value`); one written in a function is
+        // this bundle's.
+        constants.push([
+            label,
+            code,
+            script.module.scope === "module" ? script.module.id : undefined,
+        ]);
         return label;
     };
     // Writes a value as the code it becomes: composition as data, which is what
@@ -154,10 +159,7 @@ export async function buildBundle(spliceable, provided) {
     // reached each script. Expansion has refused cycles, so it ends.
     const render = (spliceable, scope = rootScope()) => {
         if (isClientScript(spliceable)) {
-            if (isValue(spliceable)) {
-                return valueOf(spliceable, scope);
-            }
-            return call(labelOf(scriptFor(spliceable)), exprCallArgs(spliceable, scope));
+            return valueOf(spliceable, scope);
         }
         if (isJsxElement(spliceable)) {
             return renderJsx(spliceable);
@@ -234,9 +236,7 @@ export async function buildBundle(spliceable, provided) {
             sourceName(key) +
             "` shadows it: the binding is still there, but no longer reachable by " +
             "name, and naming it anyway would mean emitting what the source " +
-            "couldn't say. A `once` script is made at the top of the bundle, " +
-            "outside every script, so a fragment spliced into one can't reach " +
-            "its binding either.");
+            "couldn't say.");
     };
     // The arguments of a call of a script: a thunk per splice, then its
     // captures.

package/dist/bundle/buildBundle.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/bundle/expandServerComponents.d.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { type ClientScript } from "@backtickjs/core";
+import { type ClientScript, type JsxElement } from "@backtickjs/core";
 interface Ancestors {
     readonly value: object;
     readonly parent: Ancestors | null;
 }
-export declare function expandServerComponents(spliceable: unknown, ancestors?: Ancestors | null, values?: Map<ClientScript, Promise<unknown>>): Promise<unknown>;
+export declare function expandServerComponents(spliceable: unknown, ancestors?: Ancestors | null, shared?: Map<JsxElement | ClientScript, Promise<unknown>>): Promise<unknown>;
 export {};

package/dist/bundle/expandServerComponents.js

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { isClientImport, isClientScript, isJsxElement, } from "@backtickjs/core";
 import { BundlerError } from "../errors.js";
-import { isValue } from "./params.js";
 const CYCLE_ERROR = "Can't splice a value that contains itself: a bundle writes each value " +
     "out in full, so a cycle never ends. Break the cycle before splicing it.";
 const contains = (ancestors, value) => {
@@ -15,16 +14,16 @@ const contains = (ancestors, value) => {
 // each element of one replaced by what its component drew, expanded in turn.
 // Siblings expand at once, so two components awaiting data wait together.
 //
-// A component runs each time its element is drawn, as React renders an element
-// each place it stands: the component itself never leaves the host, and only
-// the client code it bottoms out in reaches the bundle. A value holding no
-// server component comes back as the same object.
+// A component runs once per element, as React's server renderer runs one: one
+// element drawn in two places runs once, and two elements run twice. The
+// component itself never leaves the host, and only the client code it bottoms
+// out in reaches the bundle. A value holding no server component comes back as
+// the same object.
 //
-// A function, a class and a `once` script are each one value (see `isValue`),
-// so what one splices is expanded once, however many places read it: a server
-// component inside it runs once. `values` holds
-// each one's expansion for the call.
-export async function expandServerComponents(spliceable, ancestors = null, values = new Map()) {
+// A script is one value, so what one splices is expanded once, however many
+// places read it. `shared` holds each element's and each script's expansion
+// for the call.
+export async function expandServerComponents(spliceable, ancestors = null, shared = new Map()) {
     if (typeof spliceable !== "object" || spliceable === null) {
         return spliceable;
     }
@@ -32,31 +31,31 @@ export async function expandServerComponents(spliceable, ancestors = null, value
         throw new BundlerError(CYCLE_ERROR);
     }
     const inside = { value: spliceable, parent: ancestors };
-    const all = (entries) => Promise.all(entries.map((entry) => expandServerComponents(entry, inside, values)));
+    const all = (entries) => Promise.all(entries.map((entry) => expandServerComponents(entry, inside, shared)));
+    // Each element and each script once, its expansion shared.
+    const once = (key, expand) => {
+        let made = shared.get(key);
+        if (made === undefined) {
+            made = expand();
+            shared.set(key, made);
+        }
+        return made;
+    };
     if (isJsxElement(spliceable)) {
         const { type } = spliceable;
         // A tag the client draws is left for rendering to refuse.
         if (typeof type !== "function" || isClientImport(type)) {
             return spliceable;
         }
-        return expandServerComponents(await type(spliceable.props), inside, values);
+        return once(spliceable, async () => expandServerComponents(await type(spliceable.props), inside, shared));
     }
     if (isClientScript(spliceable)) {
-        const expanded = async () => {
+        return once(spliceable, async () => {
             const args = await all(spliceable.args);
             return args.every((arg, index) => arg === spliceable.args[index])
                 ? spliceable
                 : { ...spliceable, args };
-        };
-        if (!isValue(spliceable)) {
-            return expanded();
-        }
-        let made = values.get(spliceable);
-        if (made === undefined) {
-            made = expanded();
-            values.set(spliceable, made);
-        }
-        return made;
+        });
     }
     if (Array.isArray(spliceable)) {
         const elements = await all(spliceable);

package/dist/bundle/expandServerComponents.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/bundle/params.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 import type { ClientScript, Param } from "@backtickjs/core";
 export declare function bindingsOf(param: Param | undefined): readonly string[];
-export declare function isValue(script: ClientScript): boolean;
 export declare function capturesOf(script: ClientScript): readonly string[];

package/dist/bundle/params.js

@@ -3,15 +3,6 @@
 export function bindingsOf(param) {
     return param?.kind === "splice" ? param.bindings : [];
 }
-// Whether a script is one value for the bundle, made once at its top: a
-// `once` script, a function and a class, as a module-level one is. A function
-// or a class that reads a variable of the script around it, itself or through
-// what it's handed, is made where it's read instead (see `valueOf`).
-export function isValue(script) {
-    return (script.once === true ||
-        script.module.kind === "function" ||
-        script.module.kind === "class");
-}
 // The binding keys a script captures, in parameter order.
 export function capturesOf(script) {
     return script.module.params.flatMap((param) => param.kind === "capture" ? [param.key] : []);

package/dist/bundle/params.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"params.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/bundle/params.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAEA,4EAA4E;AAE5E,6DAA6D;AAC7D,MAAM,UAAU,UAAU,CAAC,KAAwB;IACjD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,IAAI,KAAK,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;AACxD,CAAC;AAED,wEAAwE;AACxE,8EAA8E;AAC9E,8EAA8E;AAC9E,qEAAqE;AACrE,MAAM,UAAU,OAAO,CAAC,MAAoB;IAC1C,OAAO,CACL,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI;QACpB,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,KAAK,UAAU;QACjC,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,KAAK,OAAO,CAC/B,CAAC;AACJ,CAAC;AAED,0DAA0D;AAC1D,MAAM,UAAU,UAAU,CAAC,MAAoB;IAC7C,OAAO,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,EAAE,CAC5C,KAAK,CAAC,IAAI,KAAK,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAC5C,CAAC;AACJ,CAAC"}
+{"version":3,"file":"params.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/bundle/params.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAEA,4EAA4E;AAE5E,6DAA6D;AAC7D,MAAM,UAAU,UAAU,CAAC,KAAwB;IACjD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,IAAI,KAAK,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;AACxD,CAAC;AAED,0DAA0D;AAC1D,MAAM,UAAU,UAAU,CAAC,MAAoB;IAC7C,OAAO,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,EAAE,CAC5C,KAAK,CAAC,IAAI,KAAK,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAC5C,CAAC;AACJ,CAAC"}

package/dist/print/printBundle.js

@@ -15,10 +15,22 @@ const RUNTIME = `const $require = (id) => {
 // `require` this bundle was: inside the module table, `require` is the
 // table's own.
 const EXEC_CJS = `const $exec = async (bundle) => {
-  const module = { exports: {} };
+  const module = { exports: {}, values: $values };
   new Function("module", "exports", "require", bundle)(module, module.exports, require);
   return module.exports;
 };`;
+// The values an app's bundles share, by key, as a module's are shared by every
+// chunk that imports it: made by the first bundle that needs one. As CommonJS,
+// handed by whatever runs the bundle, which `$exec` passes on, or the bundle's
+// own; as an ES module, the bundle's own.
+const VALUE = `const $value = (key, make) => {
+  if (!$values.has(key)) {
+    $values.set(key, make());
+  }
+  return $values.get(key);
+};`;
+const VALUES_CJS = `const $values = module.values ?? new Map();\n${VALUE}`;
+const VALUES_ES = `const $values = new Map();\n${VALUE}`;
 // As an ES module, imported whole, the page's import map answering its
 // imports as it answers this bundle's.
 const EXEC_ES = `const $exec = async (bundle) => {
@@ -74,11 +86,14 @@ export function printBundle(tree, format) {
     dependencies.forEach((specifier, index) => module.line(`${string(specifier)}: $module${index},`));
     module.line("};");
     module.line(RUNTIME);
+    module.line(format === "es" ? VALUES_ES : VALUES_CJS);
     for (const [label, entry] of tree.modules) {
         module.line(`const ${label} = $require(${string(entry.id)}).default;`);
     }
-    for (const [label, code] of tree.constants) {
-        module.line(`const ${label} = ${code};`);
+    for (const [label, code, key] of tree.constants) {
+        module.line(key === undefined
+            ? `const ${label} = ${code};`
+            : `const ${label} = $value(${string(key)}, () => ${code});`);
     }
     // Parenthesized, so a root that is a function isn't a declaration.
     module.write(format === "es"

package/dist/print/printBundle.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"printBundle.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/print/printBundle.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAEA,OAAO,EAAE,iBAAiB,EAAE,kBAAkB,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,WAAW,CAAC;AAE1E,MAAM,SAAS,GAAG,WAAW,CAAC;AAE9B,+EAA+E;AAC/E,mBAAmB;AACnB,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG;;;;;;;;GAQb,CAAC;AAEJ,iFAAiF;AACjF,uEAAuE;AACvE,eAAe;AACf,MAAM,QAAQ,GAAG;;;;GAId,CAAC;AAEJ,+EAA+E;AAC/E,+EAA+E;AAC/E,+EAA+E;AAC/E,0CAA0C;AAC1C,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG;;;;;GAKX,CAAC;AACJ,MAAM,UAAU,GAAG,gDAAgD,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC;AAC3E,MAAM,SAAS,GAAG,+BAA+B,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC;AAEzD,uEAAuE;AACvE,uCAAuC;AACvC,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG;;;GAGb,CAAC;AAEJ;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAaG;AACH,MAAM,UAAU,WAAW,CACzB,IAAgB,EAChB,MAAoB;IAEpB,MAAM,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC;IACvB,MAAM,MAAM,GAAG,IAAI,YAAY,EAAE,CAAC;IAClC,IAAI,MAAM,KAAK,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC;QACrB,uEAAuE;QACvE,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,eAAe,CAAC,CAAC;IAC/B,CAAC;IACD,MAAM,WAAW,GAAG,MAAM,KAAK,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,iBAAiB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,kBAAkB,CAAC;IAC7E,KAAK,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC;QAC3D,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAC9C,CAAC;IACD,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC;QACf,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,KAAK,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC;IACpD,CAAC;IACD,6EAA6E;IAC7E,yEAAyE;IACzE,uCAAuC;IACvC,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAC5E,MAAM,YAAY,GAAG;QACnB,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC,CAAC;KACzE,CAAC;IACF,YAAY,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,EAAE,CACxC,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CACT,MAAM,KAAK,IAAI;QACb,CAAC,CAAC,sBAAsB,KAAK,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,GAAG;QAC1D,CAAC,CAAC,gBAAgB,KAAK,cAAc,MAAM,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,IAAI,CAC7D,CACF,CAAC;IACF,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,oBAAoB,CAAC,CAAC;IAClC,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,KAAK,CAAC,IAAI,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC;QAClC,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;QAChC,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC;QACrB,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;IACnB,CAAC;IACD,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IAClB,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,oBAAoB,CAAC,CAAC;IAClC,YAAY,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,EAAE,CACxC,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,YAAY,KAAK,GAAG,CAAC,CACtD,CAAC;IACF,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IAClB,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;IACrB,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,KAAK,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC;IACtD,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,KAAK,CAAC,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC;QAC1C,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS,KAAK,eAAe,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC,CAAC;IACzE,CAAC;IACD,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,CAAC;QAChD,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CACT,GAAG,KAAK,SAAS;YACf,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,KAAK,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG;YAC7B,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,KAAK,aAAa,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,WAAW,IAAI,IAAI,CAC9D,CAAC;IACJ,CAAC;IACD,mEAAmE;IACnE,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,CACV,MAAM,KAAK,IAAI;QACb,CAAC,CAAC,mBAAmB,IAAI,CAAC,IAAI,IAAI;QAClC,CAAC,CAAC,qBAAqB,IAAI,CAAC,IAAI,IAAI,CACvC,CAAC;IAEF,OAAO,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC;AAClD,CAAC;AAED,sEAAsE;AACtE,MAAM,YAAY;IAChB,IAAI,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC;IACV,KAAK,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;IACV,OAAO,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;IACZ,SAAS,GAAgE,EAAE,CAAC;IAE5E,KAAK,CAAC,IAAY;QAChB,IAAI,CAAC,IAAI,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC;QAClB,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;QAC/B,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;YACrB,IAAI,CAAC,KAAK,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;YAC/B,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,GAAG,KAAK,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,CAAC,CAAE,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC;QACjD,CAAC;aAAM,CAAC;YACN,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC;QAC9B,CAAC;IACH,CAAC;IAED,IAAI,CAAC,IAAY;QACf,IAAI,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IAC1B,CAAC;IAED,sEAAsE;IACtE,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,EAAgB;QAChC,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC;YAClB,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE;YAClD,GAAG,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,CAAW;SAC/B,CAAC,CAAC;QACH,IAAI,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IACnB,CAAC;IAED,8EAA8E;IAC9E,GAAG;QACD,OAAO,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC;YACpB,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC;YACV,IAAI,EAAE,SAAS;YACf,QAAQ,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS;SACzB,CAAC,CAAC;IACL,CAAC;CACF"}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@backtickjs/bundler",
-  "version": "0.3.2",
+  "version": "0.5.0",
   "description": "Runs Backtick server components and bundles a screen per request: one JavaScript file for the client",
   "keywords": [
     "backtick",
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     "access": "public"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@backtickjs/core": "0.3.2",
+    "@backtickjs/core": "0.5.0",
     "semver": "^7.8.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {

package/src/bundle/buildBundle.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {
 
 import { BundlerError } from "../errors.js";
 import { expandServerComponents } from "./expandServerComponents.js";
-import { bindingsOf, capturesOf, isValue } from "./params.js";
+import { bindingsOf, capturesOf } from "./params.js";
 import { sourceName } from "./bindingKey.js";
 import {
   array,
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@ import type { Modules } from "../modules.js";
  */
 export interface BundleTree {
   readonly modules: readonly (readonly [string, ScriptModule])[];
-  // The functions and `once` values the bundle makes once, each under its
-  // label, in the order they're finished: after what they read.
-  readonly constants: readonly (readonly [string, string])[];
+  // The values the bundle makes once, each under its label, in the order
+  // they're finished: after what they read.
+  // Each constant's label and code, and for a value an app's bundles share,
+  // its key: its script's module id.
+  readonly constants: readonly (readonly [string, string, string?])[];
   readonly root: string;
   readonly names: Names;
 }
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ export async function buildBundle(
   // level of a deep composition is written once per level, not once per path.
   // A thunk is the bundle's own, never the script's, so sharing one isn't
   // observable; everything is still rendered where it stands.
-  const constants: (readonly [string, string])[] = [];
+  const constants: (readonly [string, string, string?])[] = [];
   const byCode = new Map<string, string>();
   // `write` renders a thunk's code in a scope that records what it reads: a
   // constant's label if it read nothing of `scope` beyond `own`, its
@@ -177,24 +179,22 @@ export async function buildBundle(
     return label;
   };
 
-  // A function, a class and a `once` script are each one value (see
-  // `isValue`): its code run at the top of the bundle, where nothing encloses
-  // it, and every read is that constant. One per script, not per code: two
-  // runs of a host function that each make a function are two functions, and
-  // two that each make a context two contexts, as in plain TypeScript.
+  // A script is one value, as a module-level `const` is: its code run at the
+  // top of the bundle, where nothing encloses it, and every read is that
+  // constant. One per script, not per code: two runs of a host function that
+  // each make a function are two functions, and two that each make a context
+  // two contexts, as in plain TypeScript.
   //
-  // A function or a class that reads a variable of the scope it's read in,
-  // itself or through what it's handed, is made there instead, as one
-  // declared in a function is. A `once` script that does is refused.
+  // A script that reads a variable of the scope it's read in, itself or
+  // through what it's handed, is made there instead, as one declared in a
+  // function is.
   const values = new Map<ClientScript, string>();
   const valueOf = (script: ClientScript, scope: Scope): string => {
     let label = values.get(script);
     if (label !== undefined) {
       return label;
     }
-    const at: Scope = script.once
-      ? rootScope()
-      : { bindings: scope.bindings, read: new Set() };
+    const at: Scope = { bindings: scope.bindings, read: new Set() };
     const code = call(labelOf(scriptFor(script)), exprCallArgs(script, at));
     const outside = [...at.read].filter((key) => scope.bindings.has(key));
     if (outside.length > 0) {
@@ -203,7 +203,14 @@ export async function buildBundle(
     }
     label = `$value${constants.length}`;
     values.set(script, label);
-    constants.push([label, code]);
+    // One written at a host module's top level is the app's, under its id,
+    // shared by every bundle of it (`$value`); one written in a function is
+    // this bundle's.
+    constants.push([
+      label,
+      code,
+      script.module.scope === "module" ? script.module.id : undefined,
+    ]);
     return label;
   };
 
@@ -214,13 +221,7 @@ export async function buildBundle(
   // reached each script. Expansion has refused cycles, so it ends.
   const render = (spliceable: unknown, scope: Scope = rootScope()): string => {
     if (isClientScript(spliceable)) {
-      if (isValue(spliceable)) {
-        return valueOf(spliceable, scope);
-      }
-      return call(
-        labelOf(scriptFor(spliceable)),
-        exprCallArgs(spliceable, scope),
-      );
+      return valueOf(spliceable, scope);
     }
     if (isJsxElement(spliceable)) {
       return renderJsx(spliceable);
@@ -307,9 +308,7 @@ export async function buildBundle(
         sourceName(key) +
         "` shadows it: the binding is still there, but no longer reachable by " +
         "name, and naming it anyway would mean emitting what the source " +
-        "couldn't say. A `once` script is made at the top of the bundle, " +
-        "outside every script, so a fragment spliced into one can't reach " +
-        "its binding either.",
+        "couldn't say.",
     );
   };
 

package/src/bundle/expandServerComponents.ts

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ import {
   isClientImport,
   isClientScript,
   isJsxElement,
+  type JsxElement,
 } from "@backtickjs/core";
 import { BundlerError } from "../errors.js";
-import { isValue } from "./params.js";
 
 const CYCLE_ERROR =
   "Can't splice a value that contains itself: a bundle writes each value " +
@@ -31,19 +31,19 @@ const contains = (ancestors: Ancestors | null, value: object): boolean => {
 // each element of one replaced by what its component drew, expanded in turn.
 // Siblings expand at once, so two components awaiting data wait together.
 //
-// A component runs each time its element is drawn, as React renders an element
-// each place it stands: the component itself never leaves the host, and only
-// the client code it bottoms out in reaches the bundle. A value holding no
-// server component comes back as the same object.
+// A component runs once per element, as React's server renderer runs one: one
+// element drawn in two places runs once, and two elements run twice. The
+// component itself never leaves the host, and only the client code it bottoms
+// out in reaches the bundle. A value holding no server component comes back as
+// the same object.
 //
-// A function, a class and a `once` script are each one value (see `isValue`),
-// so what one splices is expanded once, however many places read it: a server
-// component inside it runs once. `values` holds
-// each one's expansion for the call.
+// A script is one value, so what one splices is expanded once, however many
+// places read it. `shared` holds each element's and each script's expansion
+// for the call.
 export async function expandServerComponents(
   spliceable: unknown,
   ancestors: Ancestors | null = null,
-  values = new Map<ClientScript, Promise<unknown>>(),
+  shared = new Map<JsxElement | ClientScript, Promise<unknown>>(),
 ): Promise<unknown> {
   if (typeof spliceable !== "object" || spliceable === null) {
     return spliceable;
@@ -54,37 +54,43 @@ export async function expandServerComponents(
   const inside: Ancestors = { value: spliceable, parent: ancestors };
   const all = (entries: readonly unknown[]) =>
     Promise.all(
-      entries.map((entry) => expandServerComponents(entry, inside, values)),
+      entries.map((entry) => expandServerComponents(entry, inside, shared)),
     );
 
+  // Each element and each script once, its expansion shared.
+  const once = (
+    key: JsxElement | ClientScript,
+    expand: () => Promise<unknown>,
+  ): Promise<unknown> => {
+    let made = shared.get(key);
+    if (made === undefined) {
+      made = expand();
+      shared.set(key, made);
+    }
+    return made;
+  };
+
   if (isJsxElement(spliceable)) {
     const { type } = spliceable;
     // A tag the client draws is left for rendering to refuse.
     if (typeof type !== "function" || isClientImport(type)) {
       return spliceable;
     }
-    return expandServerComponents(
-      await type(spliceable.props as never),
-      inside,
-      values,
+    return once(spliceable, async () =>
+      expandServerComponents(
+        await type(spliceable.props as never),
+        inside,
+        shared,
+      ),
     );
   }
   if (isClientScript(spliceable)) {
-    const expanded = async (): Promise<unknown> => {
+    return once(spliceable, async () => {
       const args = await all(spliceable.args);
       return args.every((arg, index) => arg === spliceable.args[index])
         ? spliceable
         : { ...spliceable, args };
-    };
-    if (!isValue(spliceable)) {
-      return expanded();
-    }
-    let made = values.get(spliceable);
-    if (made === undefined) {
-      made = expanded();
-      values.set(spliceable, made);
-    }
-    return made;
+    });
   }
   if (Array.isArray(spliceable)) {
     const elements = await all(spliceable);

package/src/bundle/params.ts

@@ -7,18 +7,6 @@ export function bindingsOf(param: Param | undefined): readonly string[] {
   return param?.kind === "splice" ? param.bindings : [];
 }
 
-// Whether a script is one value for the bundle, made once at its top: a
-// `once` script, a function and a class, as a module-level one is. A function
-// or a class that reads a variable of the script around it, itself or through
-// what it's handed, is made where it's read instead (see `valueOf`).
-export function isValue(script: ClientScript): boolean {
-  return (
-    script.once === true ||
-    script.module.kind === "function" ||
-    script.module.kind === "class"
-  );
-}
-
 // The binding keys a script captures, in parameter order.
 export function capturesOf(script: ClientScript): readonly string[] {
   return script.module.params.flatMap((param) =>

package/src/print/printBundle.ts

@@ -20,11 +20,24 @@ const RUNTIME = `const $require = (id) => {
 // `require` this bundle was: inside the module table, `require` is the
 // table's own.
 const EXEC_CJS = `const $exec = async (bundle) => {
-  const module = { exports: {} };
+  const module = { exports: {}, values: $values };
   new Function("module", "exports", "require", bundle)(module, module.exports, require);
   return module.exports;
 };`;
 
+// The values an app's bundles share, by key, as a module's are shared by every
+// chunk that imports it: made by the first bundle that needs one. As CommonJS,
+// handed by whatever runs the bundle, which `$exec` passes on, or the bundle's
+// own; as an ES module, the bundle's own.
+const VALUE = `const $value = (key, make) => {
+  if (!$values.has(key)) {
+    $values.set(key, make());
+  }
+  return $values.get(key);
+};`;
+const VALUES_CJS = `const $values = module.values ?? new Map();\n${VALUE}`;
+const VALUES_ES = `const $values = new Map();\n${VALUE}`;
+
 // As an ES module, imported whole, the page's import map answering its
 // imports as it answers this bundle's.
 const EXEC_ES = `const $exec = async (bundle) => {
@@ -90,11 +103,16 @@ export function printBundle(
   );
   module.line("};");
   module.line(RUNTIME);
+  module.line(format === "es" ? VALUES_ES : VALUES_CJS);
   for (const [label, entry] of tree.modules) {
     module.line(`const ${label} = $require(${string(entry.id)}).default;`);
   }
-  for (const [label, code] of tree.constants) {
-    module.line(`const ${label} = ${code};`);
+  for (const [label, code, key] of tree.constants) {
+    module.line(
+      key === undefined
+        ? `const ${label} = ${code};`
+        : `const ${label} = $value(${string(key)}, () => ${code});`,
+    );
   }
   // Parenthesized, so a root that is a function isn't a declaration.
   module.write(