@backstage/plugin-mcp-actions-backend 0.1.2 → 0.1.3-next.0

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 # @backstage/plugin-mcp-actions-backend
 
+## 0.1.3-next.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- d08b0c9: The MCP backend will now convert known Backstage errors into textual responses with `isError: true`.
+  The error message can be useful for an LLM to understand and maybe give back to the user.
+  Previously all errors where thrown out to `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` which causes a generic 500.
+- Updated dependencies
+  - @backstage/backend-defaults@0.12.1-next.0
+  - @backstage/backend-plugin-api@1.4.3-next.0
+  - @backstage/plugin-catalog-node@1.18.1-next.0
+
 ## 0.1.2
 
 ### Patch Changes

package/dist/services/McpService.cjs.js

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ var index_js = require('@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js');
 var types_js = require('@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js');
 var package_json = require('@backstage/plugin-mcp-actions-backend/package.json');
 var errors = require('@backstage/errors');
+var handleErrors = require('./handleErrors.cjs.js');
 
 class McpService {
   constructor(actions) {
@@ -42,29 +43,31 @@ class McpService {
       };
     });
     server.setRequestHandler(types_js.CallToolRequestSchema, async ({ params }) => {
-      const { actions } = await this.actions.list({ credentials });
-      const action = actions.find((a) => a.name === params.name);
-      if (!action) {
-        throw new errors.NotFoundError(`Action "${params.name}" not found`);
-      }
-      const { output } = await this.actions.invoke({
-        id: action.id,
-        input: params.arguments,
-        credentials
+      return handleErrors.handleErrors(async () => {
+        const { actions } = await this.actions.list({ credentials });
+        const action = actions.find((a) => a.name === params.name);
+        if (!action) {
+          throw new errors.NotFoundError(`Action "${params.name}" not found`);
+        }
+        const { output } = await this.actions.invoke({
+          id: action.id,
+          input: params.arguments,
+          credentials
+        });
+        return {
+          // todo(blam): unfortunately structuredContent is not supported by most clients yet.
+          // so the validation for the output happens in the default actions registry
+          // and we return it as json text instead for now.
+          content: [
+            {
+              type: "text",
+              text: ["```json", JSON.stringify(output, null, 2), "```"].join(
+                "\n"
+              )
+            }
+          ]
+        };
       });
-      return {
-        // todo(blam): unfortunately structuredContent is not supported by most clients yet.
-        // so the validation for the output happens in the default actions registry
-        // and we return it as json text instead for now.
-        content: [
-          {
-            type: "text",
-            text: ["```json", JSON.stringify(output, null, 2), "```"].join(
-              "\n"
-            )
-          }
-        ]
-      };
     });
     return server;
   }

package/dist/services/McpService.cjs.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"McpService.cjs.js","sources":["../../src/services/McpService.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/*\n * Copyright 2025 The Backstage Authors\n *\n * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n *\n *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n *\n * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n * limitations under the License.\n */\nimport { BackstageCredentials } from '@backstage/backend-plugin-api';\nimport { Server as McpServer } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js';\nimport {\n  ListToolsRequestSchema,\n  CallToolRequestSchema,\n} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js';\nimport { JsonObject } from '@backstage/types';\nimport { ActionsService } from '@backstage/backend-plugin-api/alpha';\nimport { version } from '@backstage/plugin-mcp-actions-backend/package.json';\nimport { NotFoundError } from '@backstage/errors';\n\nexport class McpService {\n  constructor(private readonly actions: ActionsService) {}\n\n  static async create({ actions }: { actions: ActionsService }) {\n    return new McpService(actions);\n  }\n\n  getServer({ credentials }: { credentials: BackstageCredentials }) {\n    const server = new McpServer(\n      {\n        name: 'backstage',\n        // TODO: this version will most likely change in the future.\n        version,\n      },\n      { capabilities: { tools: {} } },\n    );\n\n    server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => {\n      // TODO: switch this to be configuration based later\n      const { actions } = await this.actions.list({ credentials });\n\n      return {\n        tools: actions.map(action => ({\n          inputSchema: action.schema.input,\n          // todo(blam): this is unfortunately not supported by most clients yet.\n          // When this is provided you need to provide structuredContent instead.\n          // outputSchema: action.schema.output,\n          name: action.name,\n          description: action.description,\n          annotations: {\n            title: action.title,\n            destructiveHint: action.attributes.destructive,\n            idempotentHint: action.attributes.idempotent,\n            readOnlyHint: action.attributes.readOnly,\n            openWorldHint: false,\n          },\n        })),\n      };\n    });\n\n    server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async ({ params }) => {\n      const { actions } = await this.actions.list({ credentials });\n      const action = actions.find(a => a.name === params.name);\n\n      if (!action) {\n        throw new NotFoundError(`Action \"${params.name}\" not found`);\n      }\n\n      const { output } = await this.actions.invoke({\n        id: action.id,\n        input: params.arguments as JsonObject,\n        credentials,\n      });\n\n      return {\n        // todo(blam): unfortunately structuredContent is not supported by most clients yet.\n        // so the validation for the output happens in the default actions registry\n        // and we return it as json text instead for now.\n        content: [\n          {\n            type: 'text',\n            text: ['```json', JSON.stringify(output, null, 2), '```'].join(\n              '\\n',\n            ),\n          },\n        ],\n      };\n    });\n\n    return server;\n  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+{"version":3,"file":"McpService.cjs.js","sources":["../../src/services/McpService.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/*\n * Copyright 2025 The Backstage Authors\n *\n * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n *\n *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n *\n * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n * limitations under the License.\n */\nimport { BackstageCredentials } from '@backstage/backend-plugin-api';\nimport { Server as McpServer } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js';\nimport {\n  ListToolsRequestSchema,\n  CallToolRequestSchema,\n} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js';\nimport { JsonObject } from '@backstage/types';\nimport { ActionsService } from '@backstage/backend-plugin-api/alpha';\nimport { version } from '@backstage/plugin-mcp-actions-backend/package.json';\nimport { NotFoundError } from '@backstage/errors';\n\nimport { handleErrors } from './handleErrors';\n\nexport class McpService {\n  constructor(private readonly actions: ActionsService) {}\n\n  static async create({ actions }: { actions: ActionsService }) {\n    return new McpService(actions);\n  }\n\n  getServer({ credentials }: { credentials: BackstageCredentials }) {\n    const server = new McpServer(\n      {\n        name: 'backstage',\n        // TODO: this version will most likely change in the future.\n        version,\n      },\n      { capabilities: { tools: {} } },\n    );\n\n    server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => {\n      // TODO: switch this to be configuration based later\n      const { actions } = await this.actions.list({ credentials });\n\n      return {\n        tools: actions.map(action => ({\n          inputSchema: action.schema.input,\n          // todo(blam): this is unfortunately not supported by most clients yet.\n          // When this is provided you need to provide structuredContent instead.\n          // outputSchema: action.schema.output,\n          name: action.name,\n          description: action.description,\n          annotations: {\n            title: action.title,\n            destructiveHint: action.attributes.destructive,\n            idempotentHint: action.attributes.idempotent,\n            readOnlyHint: action.attributes.readOnly,\n            openWorldHint: false,\n          },\n        })),\n      };\n    });\n\n    server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async ({ params }) => {\n      return handleErrors(async () => {\n        const { actions } = await this.actions.list({ credentials });\n        const action = actions.find(a => a.name === params.name);\n\n        if (!action) {\n          throw new NotFoundError(`Action \"${params.name}\" not found`);\n        }\n\n        const { output } = await this.actions.invoke({\n          id: action.id,\n          input: params.arguments as JsonObject,\n          credentials,\n        });\n\n        return {\n          // todo(blam): unfortunately structuredContent is not supported by most clients yet.\n          // so the validation for the output happens in the default actions registry\n          // and we return it as json text instead for now.\n          content: [\n            {\n              type: 'text',\n              text: ['```json', JSON.stringify(output, null, 2), '```'].join(\n                '\\n',\n              ),\n            },\n          ],\n        };\n      });\n    });\n\n    return server;\n  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package/dist/services/handleErrors.cjs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var errors = require('@backstage/errors');
+
+const knownErrors = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  "InputError",
+  "AuthenticationError",
+  "NotAllowedError",
+  "NotFoundError",
+  "ConflictError",
+  "NotModifiedError",
+  "NotImplementedError",
+  "ResponseError"
+]);
+function extractCause(err) {
+  if ((err.name === "ResponseError" || err instanceof errors.ForwardedError) && errors.isError(err.cause)) {
+    return err.cause;
+  }
+  return err;
+}
+function describeError(err) {
+  if (err instanceof Error) {
+    const serialized = errors.serializeError(err);
+    const { name, message } = extractCause(serialized);
+    if (knownErrors.has(name)) {
+      return `${name}: ${message}`;
+    }
+  }
+  throw err;
+}
+async function handleErrors(fn) {
+  try {
+    return await fn();
+  } catch (err) {
+    const description = describeError(err);
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text", text: description }],
+      isError: true
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+exports.handleErrors = handleErrors;
+//# sourceMappingURL=handleErrors.cjs.js.map

package/dist/services/handleErrors.cjs.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"handleErrors.cjs.js","sources":["../../src/services/handleErrors.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/*\n * Copyright 2025 The Backstage Authors\n *\n * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n *\n *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n *\n * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n * limitations under the License.\n */\n\nimport {\n  ErrorLike,\n  ForwardedError,\n  isError,\n  serializeError,\n} from '@backstage/errors';\n\nimport { Server as McpServer } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js';\n\nconst knownErrors = new Set([\n  'InputError',\n  'AuthenticationError',\n  'NotAllowedError',\n  'NotFoundError',\n  'ConflictError',\n  'NotModifiedError',\n  'NotImplementedError',\n  'ResponseError',\n]);\n\n// Extracts the cause error, if the provided error is `ResponseError` or\n// `ForwardedError` with a cause.\nfunction extractCause(err: ErrorLike): ErrorLike {\n  if (\n    (err.name === 'ResponseError' || err instanceof ForwardedError) &&\n    isError(err.cause)\n  ) {\n    return err.cause;\n  }\n  return err;\n}\n\n/**\n * Takes a value expected to be an object, and returns a description of the\n * error to return to the MCP client, if the error is a known Backstage error.\n *\n * Re-throws the original error otherwise\n */\nfunction describeError(err: unknown): string {\n  if (err instanceof Error) {\n    const serialized = serializeError(err);\n\n    const { name, message } = extractCause(serialized);\n\n    if (knownErrors.has(name)) {\n      return `${name}: ${message}`;\n    }\n  }\n\n  throw err;\n}\n\ntype RequestResultType = ReturnType<\n  Parameters<McpServer['setRequestHandler']>[1]\n>;\n/**\n * Wraps a request function with an error handler that turns known Backstage\n * errors into user-friendly messages, instead of failing the request\n * generically with a 500.\n */\nexport async function handleErrors(\n  fn: () => RequestResultType | Promise<RequestResultType>,\n): Promise<RequestResultType> {\n  try {\n    return await fn();\n  } catch (err) {\n    // This will rethrow if the error is not a known Backstage error\n    const description = describeError(err);\n    return {\n      content: [{ type: 'text', text: description }],\n      isError: true,\n    };\n  }\n}\n"],"names":["ForwardedError","isError","serializeError"],"mappings":";;;;AAyBA,MAAM,WAAA,uBAAkB,GAAA,CAAI;AAAA,EAC1B,YAAA;AAAA,EACA,qBAAA;AAAA,EACA,iBAAA;AAAA,EACA,eAAA;AAAA,EACA,eAAA;AAAA,EACA,kBAAA;AAAA,EACA,qBAAA;AAAA,EACA;AACF,CAAC,CAAA;AAID,SAAS,aAAa,GAAA,EAA2B;AAC/C,EAAA,IAAA,CACG,GAAA,CAAI,SAAS,eAAA,IAAmB,GAAA,YAAeA,0BAChDC,cAAA,CAAQ,GAAA,CAAI,KAAK,CAAA,EACjB;AACA,IAAA,OAAO,GAAA,CAAI,KAAA;AAAA,EACb;AACA,EAAA,OAAO,GAAA;AACT;AAQA,SAAS,cAAc,GAAA,EAAsB;AAC3C,EAAA,IAAI,eAAe,KAAA,EAAO;AACxB,IAAA,MAAM,UAAA,GAAaC,sBAAe,GAAG,CAAA;AAErC,IAAA,MAAM,EAAE,IAAA,EAAM,OAAA,EAAQ,GAAI,aAAa,UAAU,CAAA;AAEjD,IAAA,IAAI,WAAA,CAAY,GAAA,CAAI,IAAI,CAAA,EAAG;AACzB,MAAA,OAAO,CAAA,EAAG,IAAI,CAAA,EAAA,EAAK,OAAO,CAAA,CAAA;AAAA,IAC5B;AAAA,EACF;AAEA,EAAA,MAAM,GAAA;AACR;AAUA,eAAsB,aACpB,EAAA,EAC4B;AAC5B,EAAA,IAAI;AACF,IAAA,OAAO,MAAM,EAAA,EAAG;AAAA,EAClB,SAAS,GAAA,EAAK;AAEZ,IAAA,MAAM,WAAA,GAAc,cAAc,GAAG,CAAA;AACrC,IAAA,OAAO;AAAA,MACL,SAAS,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,MAAA,EAAQ,IAAA,EAAM,aAAa,CAAA;AAAA,MAC7C,OAAA,EAAS;AAAA,KACX;AAAA,EACF;AACF;;;;"}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@backstage/plugin-mcp-actions-backend",
-  "version": "0.1.2",
+  "version": "0.1.3-next.0",
   "backstage": {
     "role": "backend-plugin",
     "pluginId": "mcp-actions",
@@ -37,20 +37,20 @@
     "test": "backstage-cli package test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@backstage/backend-defaults": "^0.12.0",
-    "@backstage/backend-plugin-api": "^1.4.2",
-    "@backstage/catalog-client": "^1.11.0",
-    "@backstage/errors": "^1.2.7",
-    "@backstage/plugin-catalog-node": "^1.18.0",
-    "@backstage/types": "^1.2.1",
+    "@backstage/backend-defaults": "0.12.1-next.0",
+    "@backstage/backend-plugin-api": "1.4.3-next.0",
+    "@backstage/catalog-client": "1.11.0",
+    "@backstage/errors": "1.2.7",
+    "@backstage/plugin-catalog-node": "1.18.1-next.0",
+    "@backstage/types": "1.2.1",
     "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.12.3",
     "express": "^4.17.1",
     "express-promise-router": "^4.1.0",
     "zod": "^3.22.4"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@backstage/backend-test-utils": "^1.8.0",
-    "@backstage/cli": "^0.34.0",
+    "@backstage/backend-test-utils": "1.9.0-next.1",
+    "@backstage/cli": "0.34.2-next.1",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.6"
   },
   "typesVersions": {