@azure-tools/typespec-ts 0.54.0 → 0.54.2

package/src/utils/model-utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1727 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+import { getUnionAsEnum } from "@azure-tools/typespec-azure-core";
+import {
+  getDefaultApiVersion,
+  getWireName,
+  isApiVersion,
+} from "@azure-tools/typespec-client-generator-core";
+import {
+  Discriminator,
+  EncodeData,
+  Enum,
+  EnumMember,
+  Model,
+  ModelProperty,
+  NoTarget,
+  Program,
+  Scalar,
+  Service,
+  Type,
+  Union,
+  UnionVariant,
+  Value,
+  getDiscriminator,
+  getDoc,
+  getEffectiveModelType,
+  getEncode,
+  getFormat,
+  getFriendlyName,
+  getLifecycleVisibilityEnum,
+  getMaxLength,
+  getMaxValue,
+  getMinLength,
+  getMinValue,
+  getPattern,
+  getProperty,
+  getPropertyType,
+  getSummary,
+  getVisibilityForClass,
+  isArrayModelType,
+  isNeverType,
+  isNullType,
+  isNumericType,
+  isRecordModelType,
+  isSecret,
+  isStringType,
+  isTemplateDeclaration,
+  isUnknownType,
+  listServices,
+} from "@typespec/compiler";
+import {
+  HttpOperation,
+  HttpOperationHeaderParameter,
+  HttpOperationParameters,
+  HttpOperationPathParameter,
+  HttpOperationQueryParameter,
+  Visibility,
+  getHeaderFieldName,
+  getHttpFileModel,
+  getHttpPart,
+  getPathParamName,
+  getQueryParamName,
+  isBody,
+  isStatusCode,
+} from "@typespec/http";
+import {
+  ArraySchema,
+  DictionarySchema,
+  NameType,
+  ObjectSchema,
+  Schema,
+  SchemaContext,
+  isArraySchema,
+  normalizeName,
+} from "../rlc-common/index.js";
+import { GetSchemaOptions, SdkContext } from "./interfaces.js";
+import { KnownMediaType, hasMediaType, isMediaTypeMultipartFormData } from "./media-types.js";
+
+import { reportDiagnostic } from "../lib.js";
+import { getModelNamespaceName } from "./namespace-utils.js";
+
+export const BINARY_TYPE_UNION =
+  "string | Uint8Array | ReadableStream<Uint8Array> | NodeReadableStream";
+
+export const BINARY_AND_FILE_TYPE_UNION = `${BINARY_TYPE_UNION} | File`;
+
+export function getBinaryType(usage: SchemaContext[]) {
+  return usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output) ? "Uint8Array" : BINARY_TYPE_UNION;
+}
+
+export function isByteOrByteUnion(dpgContext: SdkContext, type: Type) {
+  const schema = getSchemaForType(dpgContext, type);
+  return isBytesType(schema) || isBytesUnion(schema);
+}
+
+function isBytesType(schema: any) {
+  return schema.type === "string" && (schema.format === "bytes" || schema.format === "binary");
+}
+
+function isBytesUnion(schema: any) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(schema.enum)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (const ele of schema.enum) {
+    if (isBytesType(ele)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function refineByteType(schema: any) {
+  schema.typeName = getBinaryType([SchemaContext.Input, SchemaContext.Exception]);
+  schema.outputTypeName = getBinaryType([SchemaContext.Output]);
+  return schema;
+}
+
+export function enrichBinaryTypeInBody(schema: any) {
+  if (isBytesType(schema)) {
+    refineByteType(schema);
+  } else if (isBytesUnion(schema)) {
+    const inputType: string[] = [];
+    for (const item of schema.enum) {
+      if (isBytesType(item)) {
+        refineByteType(item);
+      }
+      // ignore the string type for input because we already have it in bytes union
+      if (getTypeName(item, [SchemaContext.Input]) !== "string") {
+        inputType.push(getTypeName(item, [SchemaContext.Input]));
+      }
+    }
+    // refine the input type
+    schema.typeName = inputType.join(" | ");
+  }
+  return schema;
+}
+
+export function getSchemaForType(
+  dpgContext: SdkContext,
+  typeInput: Type,
+  options?: GetSchemaOptions,
+): any {
+  const program = dpgContext.program;
+  const { usage } = options ?? {};
+  const type = getEffectiveModelFromType(dpgContext, typeInput);
+
+  const builtinType = getSchemaForLiteral(type);
+  if (builtinType !== undefined) {
+    // add in description elements for types derived from primitive types (SecureString, etc.)
+    const doc = getDoc(program, type);
+    if (doc) {
+      builtinType.description = doc;
+    }
+    return builtinType;
+  }
+
+  if (type.kind === "ModelProperty") {
+    return getSchemaForType(dpgContext, type.type, options);
+  }
+
+  if (type.kind === "Model") {
+    const httpPart = getHttpPart(program, type);
+    if (httpPart) {
+      const fileModel = getHttpFileModel(program, httpPart.type);
+      if (fileModel) {
+        const schema: any = getSchemaForType(dpgContext, fileModel.contents, options);
+        return {
+          ...schema,
+          multipartOptions: {
+            filenameSchema: {
+              required: !fileModel.filename.optional,
+              ...getSchemaForType(dpgContext, fileModel.filename, options),
+            },
+            contentTypeSchema: {
+              required: !fileModel.contentType.optional,
+              ...getSchemaForType(dpgContext, fileModel.contentType, options),
+            },
+          },
+        };
+      } else {
+        // extract body if required
+        const body =
+          (httpPart.type.kind === "Model" &&
+            [...httpPart.type.properties.values()].find((x) => isBody(program, x))) ||
+          httpPart.type;
+        return getSchemaForType(dpgContext, body, options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const schema = getSchemaForModel(dpgContext, type, options) as any;
+    if (isAnonymousObjectSchema(schema)) {
+      if (Object.keys(schema.properties ?? {}).length === 0) {
+        // Handle empty anonymous model as Record
+        schema.typeName = schema.type === "object" ? "Record<string, unknown>" : "unknown";
+        if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+          schema.outputTypeName = schema.type === "object" ? "Record<string, any>" : "any";
+        }
+        schema.type = "unknown";
+      } else {
+        // Handle non-empty anonymous model as inline model
+        if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+          schema.outputTypeName = getModelInlineSigniture(schema, {
+            usage: [SchemaContext.Output],
+          });
+        }
+        schema.typeName = getModelInlineSigniture(schema, {
+          usage: [SchemaContext.Input],
+          multipart:
+            options?.isRequestBody && isMediaTypeMultipartFormData(options?.mediaTypes ?? []),
+        });
+        schema.type = "object";
+      }
+    } else if (!isArrayModelType(type) && !isRecordModelType(type)) {
+      if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+        schema.outputTypeName = `${schema.name}Output`;
+      }
+      schema.typeName = `${schema.name}`;
+    }
+    schema.usage = usage;
+    return schema;
+  } else if (type.kind === "Union") {
+    return getSchemaForUnion(dpgContext, type, options);
+  } else if (type.kind === "UnionVariant") {
+    return getSchemaForUnionVariant(dpgContext, type, options);
+  } else if (type.kind === "Enum") {
+    return getSchemaForEnum(dpgContext, type);
+  } else if (type.kind === "Scalar") {
+    return getSchemaForScalar(dpgContext, type, options);
+  } else if (type.kind === "EnumMember") {
+    return getSchemaForEnumMember(program, type);
+  }
+  if (isUnknownType(type)) {
+    const returnType: any = { name: "unknown", type: "unknown" };
+    if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+      returnType.outputTypeName = "any";
+      returnType.typeName = "unknown";
+    }
+    return returnType;
+  }
+  if (isNeverType(type)) {
+    return { name: "never", type: "never" };
+  }
+  if (isNullType(type)) {
+    return { name: "null", type: "null" };
+  }
+  if (type.kind === "Intrinsic" && type.name === "void") {
+    return { name: "void", type: "void" };
+  }
+  reportDiagnostic(program, {
+    code: "invalid-schema",
+    format: {
+      type: type.kind,
+      property: options?.relevantProperty?.name ?? "",
+    },
+    target: type,
+  });
+  return undefined;
+}
+export function getEffectiveModelFromType(context: SdkContext, type: Type): Type {
+  /**
+   * If type is an anonymous model, tries to find a named model that has the same
+   * set of properties when non-schema properties are excluded.
+   */
+  if (type.kind === "Model" && type.name === "") {
+    const effective = getEffectiveModelType(context.program, type, (property) =>
+      isSchemaProperty(context.program, property),
+    );
+    if (effective.name) {
+      return effective;
+    }
+  }
+  return type;
+}
+export function includeDerivedModel(model: Model, needRef: boolean = false): boolean {
+  return (
+    !needRef &&
+    !isTemplateDeclaration(model) &&
+    (!model.templateMapper ||
+      !model.templateMapper.args ||
+      model.templateMapper.args?.length === 0 ||
+      model.derivedModels.length > 0)
+  );
+}
+
+function applyEncoding(
+  dpgContext: SdkContext,
+  typespecType: Scalar | ModelProperty,
+  target: any = {},
+) {
+  const encodeData = getEncode(dpgContext.program, typespecType);
+  if (encodeData) {
+    const newTarget = { ...target };
+    const newType = getSchemaForScalar(dpgContext, encodeData.type);
+    newTarget["type"] = newType["type"];
+    newTarget["typeName"] = newType["typeName"];
+    newTarget["outputTypeName"] = newType["outputTypeName"];
+    // If the target already has a format it takes priority. (e.g. int32)
+    newTarget["format"] = mergeFormatAndEncoding(
+      newTarget.format,
+      encodeData.encoding,
+      newType["format"],
+    );
+    return newTarget;
+  }
+  return target;
+}
+
+function mergeFormatAndEncoding(
+  format: string | undefined,
+  encoding: string | undefined,
+  encodeAsFormat: string | undefined,
+): string | undefined {
+  switch (format) {
+    case undefined:
+      return encodeAsFormat ?? encoding ?? format;
+    case "date-time":
+      return encoding;
+    case "duration":
+    default:
+      return encodeAsFormat ?? encoding ?? format;
+  }
+}
+
+function getSchemaForScalar(dpgContext: SdkContext, scalar: Scalar, options?: GetSchemaOptions) {
+  let result = {} as any;
+  const isStd = dpgContext.program.checker.isStdType(scalar);
+  const {
+    relevantProperty,
+    isRequestBody,
+    isParentRequestBody,
+    mediaTypes: contentTypes,
+  } = options ?? {};
+  if (isStd) {
+    result = getSchemaForStdScalar(dpgContext.program, scalar, {
+      relevantProperty,
+    });
+  } else if (scalar.baseScalar) {
+    result = getSchemaForScalar(dpgContext, scalar.baseScalar);
+  }
+
+  if (isBinaryAsRequestBody()) {
+    // bytes in the body of application/octet-stream is the raw binary payload/file
+    result.typeName = BINARY_TYPE_UNION;
+    result.outputTypeName = "Uint8Array";
+    return result;
+  } else if (isFormDataBytesInRequestBody()) {
+    // bytes inside a multipart part (for now) is assumed to be file
+    result.typeName = BINARY_AND_FILE_TYPE_UNION;
+    result.outputTypeName = "Uint8Array";
+    return result;
+  } else {
+    // for other cases we would trust the @encode decorator if not present we would treat it as string
+    const withDecorators = applyEncoding(
+      dpgContext,
+      scalar,
+      result ? applyIntrinsicDecorators(dpgContext.program, scalar, result) : undefined,
+    );
+    if (withDecorators.type === "string" && withDecorators.format === "binary") {
+      withDecorators.typeName = BINARY_TYPE_UNION;
+      withDecorators.outputTypeName = "Uint8Array";
+    }
+    return withDecorators;
+  }
+
+  function isBinaryAsRequestBody() {
+    return (
+      hasMediaType(KnownMediaType.Binary, contentTypes) && isRequestBody && isBytesType(result)
+    );
+  }
+
+  function isFormDataBytesInRequestBody() {
+    return (
+      hasMediaType(KnownMediaType.MultipartFormData, contentTypes) &&
+      isParentRequestBody &&
+      isBytesType(result)
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function getSchemaForUnion(dpgContext: SdkContext, union: Union, options?: GetSchemaOptions) {
+  const [asEnum, _] = getUnionAsEnum(union);
+  const variants = Array.from(union.variants.values());
+
+  const values = [];
+  let namedUnionMember = false;
+
+  if (!(options?.needRef && union.name && !asEnum)) {
+    if (asEnum?.open && asEnum.members.size > 0) {
+      for (const [_, member] of asEnum.members.entries()) {
+        const memberType = getSchemaForType(dpgContext, member.type, {
+          ...options,
+          needRef: options?.needRef ?? false,
+        });
+        values.push(memberType);
+        if (memberType.name) {
+          namedUnionMember = true;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (const variant of variants) {
+        // We already know it's not a model type
+        const variantType = getSchemaForType(dpgContext, variant.type, {
+          ...options,
+          needRef: isAnonymousModelType(variant.type) ? false : true,
+        });
+        values.push(variantType);
+        if (variantType.typeName) {
+          namedUnionMember = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const schema: any = {};
+  if (values.length > 0) {
+    schema.enum = values;
+    const unionAlias =
+      asEnum?.open && asEnum?.kind && !namedUnionMember
+        ? asEnum.kind + (asEnum.nullable ? " | null" : "")
+        : values.map((item) => `${getTypeName(item, [SchemaContext.Input]) ?? item}`).join(" | ");
+    const outputUnionAlias =
+      asEnum?.open && asEnum?.kind && !namedUnionMember
+        ? asEnum.kind + (asEnum.nullable ? " | null" : "")
+        : values.map((item) => `${getTypeName(item, [SchemaContext.Output]) ?? item}`).join(" | ");
+    schema.alias = unionAlias;
+    schema.outputAlias = outputUnionAlias;
+  }
+  if (!union.expression) {
+    const unionName = union.name ? normalizeName(union.name, NameType.Interface) : undefined;
+    schema.name = unionName;
+    schema.type = "object";
+    schema.typeName = unionName;
+    schema.outputTypeName = unionName + "Output";
+  } else if (union.expression && !union.name) {
+    schema.type = "union";
+    schema.typeName = schema.alias;
+    schema.outputTypeName = schema.outputAlias;
+    delete schema.alias;
+    delete schema.outputAlias;
+  } else {
+    schema.type = "union";
+    schema.typeName = union.name ?? schema.alias;
+    schema.outputTypeName = union.name ? union.name + "Output" : schema.outputAlias;
+    delete schema.alias;
+    delete schema.outputAlias;
+  }
+
+  return schema;
+}
+
+function getSchemaForUnionVariant(
+  dpgContext: SdkContext,
+  variant: UnionVariant,
+  options?: GetSchemaOptions,
+): Schema {
+  return getSchemaForType(dpgContext, variant.type, options);
+}
+
+// An openapi "string" can be defined in several different ways in typespec
+function isOasString(type: Type): boolean {
+  if (type.kind === "String") {
+    // A string literal
+    return true;
+  } else if (type.kind === "Scalar" && type.name === "string") {
+    // string type
+    return true;
+  } else if (type.kind === "Union") {
+    // A union where all variants are an OasString
+    for (const variant of type.variants) {
+      if (!isOasString(variant[1].type)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  } else if (type.kind === "UnionVariant") {
+    // A union variant where the type is an OasString
+    return isOasString(type.type);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function isStringLiteral(type: Type): boolean {
+  if (type.kind === "Union") {
+    // A union where all variants are an OasString
+    for (const variant of type.variants) {
+      if (!isStringLiteral(variant[1].type)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  return (
+    type.kind === "String" ||
+    (type.kind === "EnumMember" && typeof (type.value ?? type.name) === "string") ||
+    (type.kind === "UnionVariant" && type.type.kind === "String")
+  );
+}
+
+// Return any string literal values for type
+function getStringValues(type: Type): string[] {
+  switch (type.kind) {
+    case "String":
+      return [type.value];
+    case "Union":
+      return [...type.variants.values()]
+        .flatMap((x) => getStringValues(x.type))
+        .filter((x) => x !== undefined);
+    case "EnumMember":
+      return typeof type.value !== "number" ? [type.value ?? type.name] : [];
+    case "UnionVariant":
+      return getStringValues(type.type);
+    default:
+      return [];
+  }
+}
+function validateDiscriminator(
+  program: Program,
+  discriminator: Discriminator,
+  derivedModels: readonly Model[],
+): boolean {
+  const { propertyName } = discriminator;
+  const retVals = derivedModels.map((t) => {
+    const prop = getProperty(t, propertyName);
+    if (!prop) {
+      reportDiagnostic(program, {
+        code: "discriminator",
+        messageId: "missing",
+        target: t,
+      });
+      return false;
+    }
+    let retval = true;
+    if (!isOasString(prop.type) && prop.type.kind !== "EnumMember" && prop.type.kind !== "Enum") {
+      reportDiagnostic(program, {
+        code: "discriminator",
+        messageId: "type",
+        target: prop,
+      });
+      retval = false;
+    }
+    if (prop.optional) {
+      reportDiagnostic(program, {
+        code: "discriminator",
+        messageId: "required",
+        target: prop,
+      });
+      retval = false;
+    }
+    return retval;
+  });
+  // Map of discriminator value to the model in which it is declared
+  const discriminatorValues = new Map<string, string>();
+  for (const t of derivedModels) {
+    // Get the discriminator property directly in the child model
+    const prop = t.properties?.get(propertyName);
+    // Issue warning diagnostic if discriminator property missing or is not a string literal
+    if (!prop || !isStringLiteral(prop.type)) {
+      reportDiagnostic(program, {
+        code: "discriminator-value",
+        messageId: "literal",
+        target: prop || t,
+      });
+    }
+    if (prop) {
+      const vals = getStringValues(prop.type);
+      vals.forEach((val) => {
+        if (discriminatorValues.has(val)) {
+          reportDiagnostic(program, {
+            code: "discriminator",
+            messageId: "duplicate",
+            format: {
+              val: val,
+              model1: discriminatorValues.get(val)!,
+              model2: t.name,
+            },
+            target: prop,
+          });
+          retVals.push(false);
+        } else {
+          discriminatorValues.set(val, t.name);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  return retVals.every((v) => v);
+}
+
+function getSchemaForModel(dpgContext: SdkContext, model: Model, options?: GetSchemaOptions) {
+  const { usage, needRef, isRequestBody, mediaTypes: contentTypes } = options ?? {};
+  if (isArrayModelType(model)) {
+    return getSchemaForArrayModel(dpgContext, model, options);
+  }
+
+  const program = dpgContext.program;
+  const isMultipartBody = isMediaTypeMultipartFormData(contentTypes ?? []);
+  const isCoreModel = isAzureCoreErrorType(program, model);
+  const modelSchema: ObjectSchema = {
+    name: getModelName(dpgContext, model),
+    type: "object",
+    isMultipartBody,
+    description: getDoc(program, model) ?? "",
+    fromCore: isCoreModel,
+  };
+  // normalized the output name
+  modelSchema.name = normalizeName(modelSchema.name, NameType.Interface, true /** shouldGuard */);
+
+  if (model.name === "Record" && isRecordModelType(model)) {
+    return getSchemaForRecordModel(dpgContext, model, { usage });
+  }
+  modelSchema.typeName = modelSchema.name;
+  if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+    modelSchema.outputTypeName = modelSchema.name + "Output";
+  }
+
+  modelSchema.properties = {};
+
+  // getSchemaOrRef on all children to push them into components.schemas
+  const discriminator = getDiscriminator(program, model);
+  // should respect needRef for derived models unless there's a discriminator in base model
+  const derivedModels = model.derivedModels.filter((dm) => {
+    return includeDerivedModel(dm, discriminator ? false : needRef);
+  });
+  if (derivedModels.length > 0) {
+    modelSchema.children = {
+      all: [],
+      immediate: [],
+    };
+  }
+  for (const child of derivedModels) {
+    const childSchema = getSchemaForType(dpgContext, child, {
+      usage,
+      needRef: true,
+    });
+    for (const [name, prop] of child.properties) {
+      if (name === discriminator?.propertyName) {
+        const propSchema = getSchemaForType(dpgContext, prop.type, {
+          usage,
+          needRef: !isAnonymousModelType(prop.type),
+          relevantProperty: prop,
+        });
+        childSchema.discriminatorValue = propSchema.type.replace(/"/g, "");
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    modelSchema.children?.all?.push(childSchema);
+    modelSchema.children?.immediate?.push(childSchema);
+  }
+
+  // Enable option `isPolyParent` and discriminator only when it has valid children
+  if (
+    discriminator &&
+    modelSchema?.children?.all?.length &&
+    modelSchema?.children?.all?.length > 0
+  ) {
+    if (!validateDiscriminator(program, discriminator, derivedModels)) {
+      // appropriate diagnostic is generated in the validate function
+      return {};
+    }
+
+    const { propertyName } = discriminator;
+
+    modelSchema.discriminator = {
+      name: propertyName,
+      type: "string",
+      description: `Discriminator property for ${model.name}.`,
+    };
+    modelSchema.discriminatorValue = propertyName;
+    modelSchema.isPolyParent = true;
+  }
+
+  // applyExternalDocs(model, modelSchema);
+  if (needRef) {
+    return modelSchema;
+  }
+  if (isRecordModelType(model)) {
+    modelSchema.parents = {
+      all: [getSchemaForRecordModel(dpgContext, model, { usage })],
+      immediate: [getSchemaForRecordModel(dpgContext, model, { usage })],
+    };
+  }
+  for (const [propName, prop] of model.properties) {
+    const restApiName = getWireName(dpgContext, prop);
+    const name = `"${restApiName ?? propName}"`;
+    if (!isSchemaProperty(program, prop)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const propSchema = getSchemaForType(dpgContext, prop.type, {
+      usage,
+      needRef: isAnonymousModelType(prop.type) ? false : true,
+      relevantProperty: prop,
+      isParentRequestBody: isRequestBody,
+      isRequestBody: false,
+      mediaTypes: contentTypes,
+    });
+
+    if (propSchema === undefined) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (!prop.optional) {
+      propSchema.required = true;
+    }
+    const propertyDescription = getFormattedPropertyDoc(program, prop, propSchema);
+    propSchema.usage = usage;
+    // Use the description from ModelProperty not derived from Model Type
+    propSchema.description = propertyDescription;
+    modelSchema.properties[name] = propSchema;
+    // if this property is a discriminator property, remove it to keep autorest validation happy
+    const { propertyName } = getDiscriminator(program, model) || {};
+    if (propertyName && name === `"${propertyName}"` && modelSchema.discriminator) {
+      modelSchema.discriminator = {
+        ...modelSchema.discriminator,
+        ...{
+          type: propSchema.typeName ?? propSchema.type,
+          typeName: propSchema.typeName,
+          outputTypeName: propSchema.outputTypeName,
+        },
+      };
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Apply decorators on the property to the type's schema
+    const newPropSchema = applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, prop, propSchema);
+    if (newPropSchema === undefined) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Use the description from ModelProperty not devired from Model Type
+    newPropSchema.description = propertyDescription;
+
+    // Should the property be marked as readOnly?
+    const vis = getSdkVisibility(program, prop);
+    if (vis && vis.includes(Visibility.Read)) {
+      const mutability = [];
+      if (vis.includes(Visibility.Read)) {
+        if (vis.length > 1) {
+          mutability.push(SchemaContext.Output);
+        } else {
+          newPropSchema["readOnly"] = true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (vis.includes(Visibility.Create) || vis.includes(Visibility.Update)) {
+        mutability.push(SchemaContext.Input);
+      }
+
+      if (mutability.length > 0) {
+        newPropSchema["usage"] = mutability;
+      }
+    }
+    modelSchema.properties[name] = newPropSchema;
+  }
+
+  if (model.baseModel) {
+    if (modelSchema.parents === undefined) {
+      modelSchema.parents = {
+        all: [],
+        immediate: [],
+      };
+    }
+    modelSchema.parents.all?.push(
+      getSchemaForType(dpgContext, model.baseModel, {
+        usage,
+        needRef: true,
+      }),
+    );
+    modelSchema.parents.immediate?.push(
+      getSchemaForType(dpgContext, model.baseModel, {
+        usage,
+        needRef: true,
+      }),
+    );
+  }
+  return modelSchema;
+}
+
+function getSdkVisibility(program: Program, type: ModelProperty): Visibility[] | undefined {
+  const lifecycle = getLifecycleVisibilityEnum(program);
+  const visibility = getVisibilityForClass(program, type, lifecycle);
+  if (visibility) {
+    const result: Visibility[] = [];
+    if (lifecycle.members.get("Read") && visibility.has(lifecycle.members.get("Read")!)) {
+      result.push(Visibility.Read);
+    }
+    if (lifecycle.members.get("Create") && visibility.has(lifecycle.members.get("Create")!)) {
+      result.push(Visibility.Create);
+    }
+    if (lifecycle.members.get("Update") && visibility.has(lifecycle.members.get("Update")!)) {
+      result.push(Visibility.Update);
+    }
+    if (lifecycle.members.get("Delete") && visibility.has(lifecycle.members.get("Delete")!)) {
+      result.push(Visibility.Delete);
+    }
+    if (lifecycle.members.get("Query") && visibility.has(lifecycle.members.get("Query")!)) {
+      result.push(Visibility.Query);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+/**
+ * Return the model name for a given model
+ */
+function getModelName(dpgContext: SdkContext, model: Model) {
+  const { program } = dpgContext;
+
+  // 1. check if this is an anonymous model
+  if (model.name === "") {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  // 2. check if there's a friendly name
+  const friendlyName = getFriendlyName(program, model);
+  if (friendlyName) {
+    return friendlyName;
+  }
+
+  // 3. check if this is an Azure Core error model
+  const isCoreModel = isAzureCoreErrorType(program, model);
+  if (isCoreModel) {
+    return model.name;
+  }
+
+  // 4. check if this is a model with template arguments
+  let name = model.name;
+  if (model.templateMapper?.args) {
+    // const isPage = getPagedResult(program, model);
+    const templateTypeNames = model.templateMapper.args
+      .map((arg) => (arg.entityKind === "Indeterminate" ? arg.type : arg))
+      .map((arg: any) => {
+        switch (arg.kind) {
+          case "Model":
+          case "Enum":
+          case "Union":
+          case "Scalar":
+            return arg.name ?? "";
+          case "String":
+          case "Boolean":
+          case "Number":
+            return arg.value ?? "";
+          default:
+            return "";
+        }
+      })
+      .filter((arg) => arg !== "")
+      .join(" ");
+    name = normalizeName(`${name} ${templateTypeNames}`, NameType.Interface);
+  }
+  let fullNamespacePrefix = getModelNamespaceName(dpgContext, model.namespace!)
+    .map((nsName) => {
+      return normalizeName(nsName, NameType.Interface);
+    })
+    .join("");
+  if (
+    fullNamespacePrefix.startsWith("AzureResourceManager") ||
+    fullNamespacePrefix.startsWith("AzureCore") ||
+    fullNamespacePrefix.startsWith("TypeSpecRest") ||
+    fullNamespacePrefix.startsWith("TypeSpecHttp")
+  ) {
+    fullNamespacePrefix = "";
+  }
+  // 5. check if this model should be namespaced
+  return dpgContext.rlcOptions?.enableModelNamespace ? `${fullNamespacePrefix}${name}` : name;
+}
+
+// Map an typespec type to an OA schema. Returns undefined when the resulting
+// OA schema is just a regular object schema.
+function getSchemaForLiteral(type: Type): any {
+  switch (type.kind) {
+    case "Number":
+      return { type: `${type.value}`, isConstant: true };
+    case "String":
+      return { type: `"${type.value}"`, isConstant: true };
+    case "Boolean":
+      return { type: `${type.value}`, isConstant: true };
+  }
+  if (type.kind === undefined) {
+    if (typeof type === "string") {
+      return { type: `"${type}"` };
+    } else if (typeof type === "number" || typeof type === "boolean") {
+      return { type: `${type}` };
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+function applyIntrinsicDecorators(
+  program: Program,
+  type: Scalar | ModelProperty,
+  target: any,
+): any {
+  const newTarget = { ...target };
+  const docStr = getDoc(program, type);
+  const isString = isStringType(program, getPropertyType(type));
+  const isNumeric = isNumericType(program, getPropertyType(type));
+
+  if (isString && !target?.documentation && docStr) {
+    newTarget.description = docStr;
+  }
+
+  const summaryStr = getSummary(program, type);
+  if (isString && !target.summary && summaryStr) {
+    newTarget.summary = summaryStr;
+  }
+
+  const formatStr = getFormat(program, type);
+  if (isString && !target.format && formatStr) {
+    newTarget.format = formatStr;
+  }
+
+  const pattern = getPattern(program, type);
+  if (isString && !target.pattern && pattern) {
+    newTarget.pattern = pattern;
+  }
+
+  const minLength = getMinLength(program, type);
+  if (isString && !target.minLength && minLength !== undefined) {
+    newTarget.minLength = minLength;
+  }
+
+  const maxLength = getMaxLength(program, type);
+  if (isString && !target.maxLength && maxLength !== undefined) {
+    newTarget.maxLength = maxLength;
+  }
+
+  const minValue = getMinValue(program, type);
+  if (isNumeric && !target.minimum && minValue !== undefined) {
+    newTarget.minimum = minValue;
+  }
+
+  const maxValue = getMaxValue(program, type);
+  if (isNumeric && !target.maximum && maxValue !== undefined) {
+    newTarget.maximum = maxValue;
+  }
+
+  if (isSecret(program, type)) {
+    newTarget.format = "password";
+    newTarget["x-ms-secret"] = true;
+  }
+
+  return newTarget;
+}
+
+function getSchemaForEnumMember(program: Program, e: EnumMember) {
+  const value = e.value ?? e.name;
+  const type = enumMemberType(e) === "string" ? `"${value}"` : `${value}`;
+  return { type, description: getDoc(program, e), isConstant: true };
+}
+
+function getSchemaForEnum(dpgContext: SdkContext, e: Enum) {
+  const values = [];
+  const memberValues = Array.from(e.members.values());
+  if (memberValues.length === 0) {
+    return {};
+  }
+  const type = enumMemberType(memberValues[0]!);
+  for (const option of memberValues) {
+    if (type !== enumMemberType(option)) {
+      reportDiagnostic(dpgContext.program, {
+        code: "union-unsupported",
+        target: e,
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    values.push(getSchemaForType(dpgContext, option));
+  }
+
+  const schema: any = {
+    type: "object",
+    name: e.name,
+    typeName: normalizeName(e.name, NameType.Interface),
+    outputTypeName: normalizeName(e.name, NameType.Interface) + "Output",
+    description: getDoc(dpgContext.program, e),
+    memberType: type,
+  };
+
+  if (values.length > 0) {
+    schema.enum = values;
+    const unionAlias = values
+      .map((item) => `${getTypeName(item, [SchemaContext.Input]) ?? item}`)
+      .join(" | ");
+    schema.alias = unionAlias;
+    schema.outputAlias = unionAlias;
+  }
+  return schema;
+}
+
+function enumMemberType(member: EnumMember) {
+  const memberValue = member.value;
+  if (typeof memberValue === "number") {
+    return "number";
+  }
+  return "string";
+}
+/**
+ * Map TypeSpec intrinsic models to open api definitions
+ */
+function getSchemaForArrayModel(dpgContext: SdkContext, type: Model, options?: GetSchemaOptions) {
+  const { program } = dpgContext;
+  const { indexer } = type;
+  const { usage, isParentRequestBody, mediaTypes: contentTypes } = options ?? {};
+  let schema: any = {};
+  if (!indexer) {
+    return schema;
+  }
+  if (isArrayModelType(type)) {
+    schema = {
+      type: "array",
+      items: getSchemaForType(dpgContext, indexer.value!, {
+        usage,
+        isRequestBody: false,
+        mediaTypes: contentTypes,
+        // special handling for array in formdata
+        isParentRequestBody: hasMediaType(KnownMediaType.MultipartFormData, contentTypes)
+          ? isParentRequestBody
+          : false,
+        needRef: !isAnonymousModelType(indexer.value!),
+      }),
+      description: getDoc(program, type),
+    };
+    if (
+      !program.checker.isStdType(indexer.value) &&
+      !isUnknownType(indexer.value!) &&
+      indexer.value?.kind &&
+      schema.items.name &&
+      !schema.items.enum
+    ) {
+      schema.typeName = `Array<${schema.items.name}>`;
+      if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+        schema.outputTypeName = `Array<${schema.items.name}Output>`;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (schema.items.typeName) {
+        if (schema.items.type === "dictionary") {
+          schema.typeName = `${schema.items.typeName}[]`;
+          if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+            schema.outputTypeName = `(${schema.items.outputTypeName})[]`;
+          }
+        } else if (schema.items.type === "union") {
+          schema.typeName = `(${schema.items.typeName})[]`;
+          if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+            schema.outputTypeName = `(${schema.items.outputTypeName})[]`;
+          }
+        } else if (
+          schema.items.typeName.includes(BINARY_TYPE_UNION) &&
+          schema.items.type === "string"
+        ) {
+          schema.typeName = `(${schema.items.typeName})[]`;
+          if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+            schema.outputTypeName = `(${schema.items.outputTypeName})[]`;
+          }
+        } else if (isAnonymousObjectSchema(schema.items)) {
+          schema.typeName = `${schema.items.typeName}[]`;
+          if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+            schema.outputTypeName = `${schema.items.outputTypeName}[]`;
+          }
+        } else {
+          schema.typeName = schema.items.typeName
+            .split("|")
+            .map((typeName: string) => {
+              return `${typeName}[]`;
+            })
+            .join(" | ");
+          if (schema.items.outputTypeName && usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+            schema.outputTypeName = schema.items.outputTypeName
+              .split("|")
+              .map((typeName: string) => {
+                return `${typeName}[]`;
+              })
+              .join(" | ");
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (schema.items?.type?.includes("|")) {
+        schema.typeName = `(${schema.items.type})[]`;
+      } else {
+        schema.typeName = `${schema.items.type}[]`;
+      }
+    }
+    schema.usage = usage;
+    return schema;
+  }
+}
+
+function getSchemaForRecordModel(dpgContext: SdkContext, type: Model, options?: GetSchemaOptions) {
+  const { program } = dpgContext;
+  const { indexer } = type;
+  const { usage } = options ?? {};
+  let schema: any = {};
+  if (!indexer) {
+    return schema;
+  }
+  if (isRecordModelType(type)) {
+    const valueType = getSchemaForType(dpgContext, indexer?.value, {
+      usage,
+      needRef: !isAnonymousModelType(indexer.value),
+    });
+    schema = {
+      type: "dictionary",
+      additionalProperties: valueType,
+      description: getDoc(program, type),
+    };
+    if (
+      !program.checker.isStdType(indexer.value) &&
+      !isUnknownType(indexer.value!) &&
+      !isUnionType(indexer.value!)
+    ) {
+      schema.typeName = `Record<string, ${valueType.typeName}>`;
+      schema.valueTypeName = valueType.name;
+      if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+        schema.outputTypeName = `Record<string, ${valueType.outputTypeName}>`;
+        schema.outputValueTypeName = `${valueType.outputTypeName}`;
+      }
+    } else if (isUnknownType(indexer.value!)) {
+      schema.typeName = `Record<string, ${valueType.typeName ?? valueType.type}>`;
+      if (usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)) {
+        schema.outputTypeName = `Record<string, ${valueType.outputTypeName ?? valueType.type}>`;
+      }
+    } else {
+      schema.typeName = `Record<string, ${getTypeName(valueType, [SchemaContext.Input])}>`;
+      schema.outputTypeName = `Record<string, ${getTypeName(valueType, [SchemaContext.Output])}>`;
+    }
+    schema.usage = usage;
+    return schema;
+  }
+}
+
+function isUnionType(type: Type) {
+  return type.kind === "Union";
+}
+
+export function isObjectOrDictType(schema: Schema) {
+  return (
+    (schema.type === "object" && (schema as ObjectSchema).properties !== undefined) ||
+    schema.type === "dictionary"
+  );
+}
+
+export function isArrayType(schema: Schema) {
+  return schema.type === "array";
+}
+
+function getSchemaForStdScalar(program: Program, type: Scalar, options?: GetSchemaOptions) {
+  const { relevantProperty } = options ?? {};
+  if (!program.checker.isStdType(type)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * lookup for @encode decorator
+   *  if absent use typespec type (or default way of serializing that type)
+   *  if present respect type provided in @encode
+   */
+  let format = undefined;
+  if (relevantProperty) {
+    const encodeData = getEncode(program, relevantProperty);
+    if (encodeData && isEncodeTypeEffective(type, encodeData)) {
+      type = encodeData.type;
+      format = encodeData.encoding;
+    }
+  }
+  const name = type.name;
+  const description = getSummary(program, type);
+  switch (name) {
+    case "bytes":
+      return { type: "string", format: "bytes", description };
+    case "integer":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+      });
+    case "int8":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "int8",
+      });
+    case "int16":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "int16",
+      });
+    case "int32":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "int32",
+      });
+    case "int64":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "int64",
+      });
+    case "safeint":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "safeint",
+      });
+    case "numeric":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+      });
+    case "uint8":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "uint8",
+      });
+    case "uint16":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "uint16",
+      });
+    case "uint32":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "uint32",
+      });
+    case "uint64":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "uint64",
+      });
+    case "float64":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "float64",
+      });
+    case "float32":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "float32",
+      });
+    case "float":
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "float",
+      });
+    case "decimal":
+      reportDiagnostic(program, {
+        code: "decimal-to-number",
+        format: {
+          propertyName: relevantProperty?.name ?? "",
+        },
+        target: relevantProperty ?? NoTarget,
+      });
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "decimal",
+        description: "decimal",
+      });
+    case "decimal128":
+      reportDiagnostic(program, {
+        code: "decimal-to-number",
+        format: {
+          propertyName: relevantProperty?.name ?? "",
+        },
+        target: relevantProperty ?? NoTarget,
+      });
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "number",
+        format: "decimal128",
+        description: "decimal128",
+      });
+    case "string":
+      if (format === "binary") {
+        return {
+          type: "string",
+          format: "binary",
+          description,
+          typeName: BINARY_TYPE_UNION,
+          outputTypeName: "Uint8Array",
+        };
+      }
+      return applyIntrinsicDecorators(program, type, {
+        type: "string",
+      });
+    case "boolean":
+      return { type: "boolean", description };
+    case "plainDate":
+      return {
+        type: "string",
+        format,
+        description,
+        typeName: "string",
+        outputTypeName: "string",
+      };
+    case "utcDateTime":
+      return {
+        type: "string",
+        format,
+        description,
+        typeName: "Date | string",
+        outputTypeName: "string",
+      };
+    case "offsetDateTime":
+      return {
+        type: "string",
+        format: "date-time",
+        description,
+        typeName: "string",
+        outputTypeName: "string",
+      };
+    case "plainTime":
+      return {
+        type: "string",
+        format: "time",
+        description,
+        typeName: "string",
+        outputTypeName: "string",
+      };
+    case "duration":
+      return { type: "string", format, description };
+    case "url":
+      return { type: "string", format: "uri" };
+  }
+}
+
+function isEncodeTypeEffective(type: Scalar, encodeData: EncodeData | undefined) {
+  if (!encodeData) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const datetimeTypes = ["plaindate", "utcdatetime", "offsetdatetime", "plaintime"];
+  if (datetimeTypes.includes(type.name.toLowerCase()) && encodeData.type.name === "string") {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+export function getTypeName(schema: Schema, usage?: SchemaContext[]): string {
+  // TODO: Handle more cases
+  return getPriorityName(schema, usage) ?? schema.type ?? "any";
+}
+
+export function getImportedModelName(schema: Schema, usage?: SchemaContext[]): string[] {
+  switch (schema.type) {
+    case "array": {
+      const ret = new Set<string>();
+      [(schema as ArraySchema).items]
+        .filter((i?: Schema) => !!i)
+        .forEach((i?: Schema) => getImportedModelName(i!, usage).forEach((it) => ret.add(it)));
+      return [...ret];
+    }
+    case "object": {
+      if (isAnonymousObjectSchema(schema)) {
+        const ret = new Set<string>();
+        const properties = (schema as ObjectSchema).properties ?? {};
+        for (const name in properties) {
+          if (!properties[name]) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          getImportedModelName(properties[name]!, usage).forEach((it) => ret.add(it));
+        }
+        return [...ret];
+      }
+      return getPriorityName(schema, usage) ? [getPriorityName(schema, usage)] : [];
+    }
+    case "dictionary": {
+      const ret = new Set<string>();
+      [(schema as DictionarySchema).additionalProperties]
+        .filter((i?: Schema) => !!i)
+        .forEach((i?: Schema) => getImportedModelName(i!, usage).forEach((it) => ret.add(it)));
+
+      return [...ret];
+    }
+    case "union": {
+      const ret = new Set<string>();
+      ((schema as Schema).enum ?? [])
+        .filter((i?: Schema) => !!i)
+        .forEach((i?: Schema) => getImportedModelName(i!, usage).forEach((it) => ret.add(it)));
+
+      return [...ret];
+    }
+    default:
+      return [];
+  }
+}
+
+function getPriorityName(schema: Schema, usage?: SchemaContext[]): string {
+  return usage && usage.includes(SchemaContext.Input) && !usage.includes(SchemaContext.Output)
+    ? (schema.typeName ?? schema.name)
+    : (schema.outputTypeName ?? schema.typeName ?? schema.name);
+}
+
+function getEnumStringDescription(type: any) {
+  if (
+    (type.name === "string" ||
+      type.alias === "string" ||
+      type.name === "number" ||
+      type.alias === "number" ||
+      type.name === "boolean" ||
+      type.alias === "boolean") &&
+    type.enum &&
+    type.enum.length > 0
+  ) {
+    return `Possible values: ${type.enum
+      .map((e: Schema) => {
+        return e.type;
+      })
+      .join(", ")}`;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function getBinaryDescription(type: any) {
+  if (type?.typeName?.includes(BINARY_TYPE_UNION)) {
+    return `Value may contain any sequence of octets`;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function getDecimalDescription(type: any) {
+  if ((type.format === "decimal" || type.format === "decimal128") && type.type === "number") {
+    return `NOTE: This property is represented as a 'number' in JavaScript, but it corresponds to a 'decimal' type in other languages.
+Due to the inherent limitations of floating-point arithmetic in JavaScript, precision issues may arise when performing arithmetic operations.
+If your application requires high precision for arithmetic operations or when round-tripping data back to other languages, consider using a library like decimal.js, which provides an arbitrary-precision Decimal type.
+For simpler cases, where you need to control the number of decimal places for display purposes, you can use the 'toFixed()' method. However, be aware that 'toFixed()' returns a string and may not be suitable for all arithmetic precision requirements.
+Always be cautious with direct arithmetic operations and consider implementing appropriate rounding strategies to maintain accuracy.
+   `;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+export function getFormattedPropertyDoc(
+  program: Program,
+  type: ModelProperty | Type,
+  schemaType: any,
+  sperator: string = "\n\n",
+) {
+  const propertyDoc = getDoc(program, type);
+  const enhancedDocFromType =
+    getEnumStringDescription(schemaType) ??
+    getDecimalDescription(schemaType) ??
+    getBinaryDescription(schemaType);
+  if (propertyDoc && enhancedDocFromType) {
+    return `${propertyDoc}${sperator}${enhancedDocFromType}`;
+  }
+  return propertyDoc ?? enhancedDocFromType;
+}
+
+export function getBodyType(route: HttpOperation): Type | undefined {
+  const bodyModel = route.parameters.body?.type;
+  return bodyModel;
+}
+
+export function getValueTypeValue(
+  value: Value,
+): string | boolean | null | number | Array<unknown> | object | undefined {
+  switch (value.valueKind) {
+    case "ArrayValue":
+      return value.values.map((x) => getValueTypeValue(x));
+    case "BooleanValue":
+    case "StringValue":
+    case "NullValue":
+      return value.value;
+    case "NumericValue":
+      return value.value.asNumber();
+    case "EnumValue":
+      return value.value.value ?? value.value.name;
+    case "ObjectValue":
+      return Object.fromEntries(
+        [...value.properties.keys()].map((x) => [
+          x,
+          getValueTypeValue(value.properties.get(x)!.value),
+        ]),
+      );
+    default:
+      // TODO: handle scalar value
+      return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Predict if the default value exists in param, we would follow the rules:
+ * 1. If we have specific default literal in param
+ * 2. If we take the default api-version value into considerations
+ * @param program
+ * @param dpgContext
+ * @param param The param to predict
+ * @returns
+ */
+export function predictDefaultValue(dpgContext: SdkContext, param?: ModelProperty) {
+  if (!param) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const program = dpgContext.program;
+  const specificDefault = param.defaultValue ? getValueTypeValue(param.defaultValue) : undefined;
+  if (specificDefault) {
+    if (typeof specificDefault === "object") {
+      reportDiagnostic(program, {
+        code: "default-value-object",
+        format: {
+          propertyName: param.name,
+        },
+        target: param,
+      });
+      return specificDefault.toString();
+    }
+    return specificDefault;
+  }
+  const serviceNamespace = getDefaultService(
+    program,
+    dpgContext.rlcOptions?.isModularLibrary,
+  )?.type;
+  if (!serviceNamespace) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const defaultApiVersion = getDefaultApiVersionString(dpgContext);
+  if (param && isApiVersion(dpgContext, param) && defaultApiVersion) {
+    return defaultApiVersion;
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+export function getDefaultService(
+  program: Program,
+  isModularLibrary: boolean = true,
+): Service | undefined {
+  const services = listServices(program);
+  if (!services || services.length === 0) {
+    reportDiagnostic(program, {
+      code: "no-service-defined",
+      target: NoTarget,
+    });
+  }
+  if (services.length > 1 && !isModularLibrary) {
+    reportDiagnostic(program, {
+      code: "more-than-one-service",
+      target: NoTarget,
+    });
+  }
+  return services[0];
+}
+/**
+ * Return the default api version from the program; undefined if no default
+ */
+export function getDefaultApiVersionString(dpgContext: SdkContext): string | undefined {
+  const program = dpgContext.program;
+  const isModularLibrary = dpgContext.rlcOptions?.isModularLibrary;
+  return getDefaultService(program, isModularLibrary)
+    ? getDefaultApiVersion(dpgContext, getDefaultService(program, isModularLibrary)!.type)?.value
+    : undefined;
+}
+
+export function trimUsage(model: any) {
+  if (typeof model !== "object") {
+    return model;
+  }
+  const tmpModel = Object.assign({}, model);
+  const tmpModelKeys = Object.keys(tmpModel).filter((item) => {
+    return item !== "usage";
+  });
+  const ordered = tmpModelKeys.sort().reduce((obj, key) => {
+    (obj as any)[key] = trimUsage(tmpModel[key]);
+    return obj;
+  }, {});
+  return ordered;
+}
+
+export function isAzureCoreErrorType(program: Program, t?: Type): boolean {
+  if (!t || t.kind !== "Model") {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const effective = getEffectiveSchemaType(program, t);
+  if (!["error", "errorresponse", "innererror"].includes(effective.name.toLowerCase())) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return isAzureCoreFoundationsNamespace(effective);
+}
+
+function isAzureCoreFoundationsNamespace(t?: Type, skipFoundation: boolean = false): boolean {
+  const namespaces = (skipFoundation ? ".Azure.Core" : ".Azure.Core.Foundations").split(".");
+  while (
+    namespaces.length > 0 &&
+    (t?.kind === "Model" || t?.kind === "Enum" || t?.kind === "Union" || t?.kind === "Namespace") &&
+    t.namespace?.name === namespaces.pop()
+  ) {
+    t = t.namespace;
+  }
+  return namespaces.length === 0;
+}
+
+// Check if the schema is an anonymous object
+export function isAnonymousObjectSchema(schema: Schema) {
+  return schema.name === "" && schema.type === "object";
+}
+
+// Check if the type is an anonymous model
+export function isAnonymousModelType(type: Type) {
+  if (type.kind === "Model") {
+    return type.name === "";
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the inline signiture of the model
+ * @param schema object schema detail
+ * @param options other optional parameters
+ * @returns
+ */
+export function getModelInlineSigniture(
+  schema: ObjectSchema,
+  options: {
+    importedModels?: Set<string>;
+    usage?: SchemaContext[];
+    multipart?: boolean;
+  } = {},
+) {
+  if (options.multipart) {
+    return getMultipartInlineSignature(schema, options.importedModels, options.usage);
+  }
+
+  let schemaSignature = `{`;
+  for (const propName in schema.properties) {
+    const propType = schema.properties[propName]!;
+    const propTypeName = getTypeName(propType, options.usage);
+    if (!propType || !propTypeName) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (options.importedModels) {
+      const importNames = getImportedModelName(propType);
+      if (importNames) {
+        importNames!.forEach(options.importedModels.add, options.importedModels);
+      }
+    }
+    const isOptional = propType.required ? "" : "?";
+    schemaSignature += `${propName}${isOptional}: ${propTypeName};`;
+  }
+
+  schemaSignature += `}`;
+  return schemaSignature;
+}
+
+function getMultipartInlineSignature(
+  schema: ObjectSchema,
+  importedModels?: Set<string>,
+  usage?: SchemaContext[],
+): string {
+  const types = Object.entries(schema.properties ?? {})
+    .map(([propertyName, property]) => {
+      let schema: Schema;
+
+      // Flatten arrays for file uploads
+      if (
+        isArraySchema(property) &&
+        property.items &&
+        getTypeName(property.items, usage).includes(BINARY_AND_FILE_TYPE_UNION)
+      ) {
+        schema = property.items;
+      } else {
+        schema = property;
+      }
+
+      const typeName = getTypeName(schema, usage);
+      if (!typeName) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+
+      const importNames = getImportedModelName(schema);
+      if (importedModels && importNames) {
+        importNames.forEach(importedModels.add.bind(importedModels));
+      }
+
+      if (typeName.includes("File")) {
+        return `{ name: ${propertyName}, body: ${typeName}, filename?: string, contentType?: string }`;
+      } else {
+        return `{ name: ${propertyName}, body: ${typeName} }`;
+      }
+    })
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .join(" | ");
+
+  return `FormData | Array<${types}>`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A "schema property" here is a property that is emitted to OpenAPI schema.
+ *
+ * Headers, parameters, status codes are not schema properties even they are
+ * represented as properties in typespec.
+ */
+export function isSchemaProperty(program: Program, property: ModelProperty): boolean {
+  const headerInfo = getHeaderFieldName(program, property);
+  const queryInfo = getQueryParamName(program, property);
+  const pathInfo = getPathParamName(program, property);
+  const statusCodeInfo = isStatusCode(program, property);
+  const isNonVisibility = getSdkVisibility(program, property)?.includes(Visibility.None);
+  return !(headerInfo || queryInfo || pathInfo || statusCodeInfo || isNonVisibility);
+}
+
+export function getEffectiveSchemaType(program: Program, type: Model | Union): Model {
+  // If type is an anonymous model, tries to find a named model that has the same properties
+  let effective: Model | undefined = undefined;
+  if (type.kind === "Union") {
+    return type as any;
+  } else if (type.name === "") {
+    effective = getEffectiveModelType(program, type, (property) =>
+      isSchemaProperty(program, property),
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (effective?.name) {
+    return effective;
+  }
+  return type as Model;
+}
+
+export function isBodyRequired(parameter: HttpOperationParameters) {
+  return parameter.body?.type && parameter.body?.property?.optional !== true ? true : false;
+}
+
+export function getCollectionFormat(
+  context: SdkContext,
+  param: HttpOperationPathParameter | HttpOperationQueryParameter | HttpOperationHeaderParameter,
+): string | undefined {
+  const type = param.param;
+  const encode = getEncode(context.program, param.param);
+  if (type.type.kind === "Model" && isArrayModelType(type.type)) {
+    if (param.explode) {
+      return "multi";
+    }
+    switch (encode?.encoding) {
+      case "ArrayEncoding.pipeDelimited":
+        return "pipes";
+      case "ArrayEncoding.spaceDelimited":
+        return "ssv";
+      default:
+        return "csv";
+    }
+  }
+  return;
+}