@aztec/wallet-sdk 0.0.1-commit.a072138 → 0.0.1-commit.a5db02d

package/src/base-wallet/base_wallet.ts

@@ -1,32 +1,37 @@
-import type { Account } from '@aztec/aztec.js/account';
+import type { Account, NoFrom } from '@aztec/aztec.js/account';
+import { NO_FROM } from '@aztec/aztec.js/account';
 import type { CallIntent, IntentInnerHash } from '@aztec/aztec.js/authorization';
-import { type InteractionWaitOptions, NO_WAIT, type SendReturn } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
+import {
+  type InteractionWaitOptions,
+  NO_WAIT,
+  type SendReturn,
+  extractOffchainOutput,
+} from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
 import type { FeePaymentMethod } from '@aztec/aztec.js/fee';
 import { waitForTx } from '@aztec/aztec.js/node';
-import type {
-  Aliased,
-  AppCapabilities,
-  BatchResults,
-  BatchedMethod,
-  PrivateEvent,
-  PrivateEventFilter,
-  ProfileOptions,
-  SendOptions,
-  SimulateOptions,
-  Wallet,
-  WalletCapabilities,
-} from '@aztec/aztec.js/wallet';
 import {
-  GAS_ESTIMATION_DA_GAS_LIMIT,
-  GAS_ESTIMATION_L2_GAS_LIMIT,
-  GAS_ESTIMATION_TEARDOWN_DA_GAS_LIMIT,
-  GAS_ESTIMATION_TEARDOWN_L2_GAS_LIMIT,
-} from '@aztec/constants';
+  type Aliased,
+  type AppCapabilities,
+  type BatchResults,
+  type BatchedMethod,
+  ContractInitializationStatus,
+  type ExecuteUtilityOptions,
+  type PrivateEvent,
+  type PrivateEventFilter,
+  type ProfileOptions,
+  type SendOptions,
+  type SimulateOptions,
+  TxSimulationResultWithAppOffset,
+  type Wallet,
+  type WalletCapabilities,
+} from '@aztec/aztec.js/wallet';
 import { AccountFeePaymentMethodOptions, type DefaultAccountEntrypointOptions } from '@aztec/entrypoints/account';
+import { DefaultEntrypoint } from '@aztec/entrypoints/default';
 import type { ChainInfo } from '@aztec/entrypoints/interfaces';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import type { FieldsOf } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
+import { displayDebugLogs } from '@aztec/pxe/client/lazy';
 import type { PXE, PackedPrivateEvent } from '@aztec/pxe/server';
 import {
   type ContractArtifact,
@@ -35,26 +40,30 @@ import {
   decodeFromAbi,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
 import type { AuthWitness } from '@aztec/stdlib/auth-witness';
-import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
-import {
-  type ContractInstanceWithAddress,
-  computePartialAddress,
-  getContractClassFromArtifact,
-} from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
+import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
+import { type ContractInstancePreimage, type NodeInfo, computePartialAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
 import { SimulationError } from '@aztec/stdlib/errors';
-import { Gas, GasSettings } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
-import { siloNullifier } from '@aztec/stdlib/hash';
+import { Gas, GasFees, GasSettings, ManaUsageEstimate } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
+import {
+  computeSiloedPrivateInitializationNullifier,
+  computeSiloedPublicInitializationNullifier,
+} from '@aztec/stdlib/hash';
 import type { AztecNode } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
-import type {
-  TxExecutionRequest,
-  TxProfileResult,
-  TxSimulationResult,
-  UtilitySimulationResult,
+import { type MasterSecretKeys, deriveKeys, deriveKeysFromMasterSecretKeys } from '@aztec/stdlib/keys';
+import {
+  BlockHeader,
+  ExecutionPayload,
+  type TxExecutionRequest,
+  type TxProfileResult,
+  type UtilityExecutionResult,
+  mergeExecutionPayloads,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
-import { ExecutionPayload, mergeExecutionPayloads } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 import { inspect } from 'util';
 
+import { assertGasLimitsWithinNetworkLimits } from './get_gas_limits.js';
+import { buildMergedSimulationResult, extractOptimizablePublicStaticCalls, simulateViaNode } from './utils.js';
+
 /**
  * Options to configure fee payment for a transaction
  */
@@ -65,26 +74,74 @@ export type FeeOptions = {
    */
   walletFeePaymentMethod?: FeePaymentMethod;
   /** Configuration options for the account to properly handle the selected fee payment method */
-  accountFeePaymentMethodOptions: AccountFeePaymentMethodOptions;
+  accountFeePaymentMethodOptions?: AccountFeePaymentMethodOptions;
   /** The gas settings to use for the transaction */
   gasSettings: GasSettings;
 };
 
+/** Options for `simulateViaEntrypoint`. */
+export type SimulateViaEntrypointOptions = Pick<
+  SimulateOptions,
+  'from' | 'additionalScopes' | 'skipTxValidation' | 'skipFeeEnforcement' | 'sendMessagesAs' | 'overrides'
+> & {
+  /** Fee options for the entrypoint */
+  feeOptions: FeeOptions;
+};
+
+/** Options for `completeFeeOptions`. */
+export type CompleteFeeOptionsConfig = {
+  /** The address where the transaction is being sent from. */
+  from: AztecAddress | NoFrom;
+  /** The address paying for fees (if any fee payment method is embedded in the execution payload). */
+  feePayer?: AztecAddress;
+  /** User-provided partial gas settings. */
+  gasSettings?: Partial<FieldsOf<GasSettings>>;
+  /** If true, returns gas settings with high gas limits for estimation. If false, uses fallback limits. */
+  forEstimation?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Assumed network congestion level for fee prediction. Controls how aggressively the wallet
+   * estimates future fees. Defaults to Limit (worst case) when not specified.
+   */
+  congestionEstimate?: ManaUsageEstimate;
+};
+
 /**
  * A base class for Wallet implementations
  */
 export abstract class BaseWallet implements Wallet {
-  protected log = createLogger('wallet-sdk:base_wallet');
-
   protected minFeePadding = 0.5;
   protected cancellableTransactions = false;
+  // Poll interval (in seconds) injected into sendTx waits when the caller does not specify one. Left undefined on
+  // production wallets so the DefaultWaitOpts 1s cadence stands; test wallets talking to in-process nodes lower it.
+  protected defaultWaitInterval?: number;
+  // A wallet is instantiated for a particular chain, so chain info never changes during its lifetime.
+  // We cache it here because getChainInfo is called frequently (every tx simulation, send, auth wit, etc.).
+  private nodeInfoPromise: Promise<NodeInfo> | undefined;
 
   // Protected because we want to force wallets to instantiate their own PXE.
   protected constructor(
     protected readonly pxe: PXE,
     protected readonly aztecNode: AztecNode,
+    protected log = createLogger('wallet-sdk:base_wallet'),
   ) {}
 
+  protected scopesFrom(from: AztecAddress | NoFrom, additionalScopes: AztecAddress[] = []): AztecAddress[] {
+    const allScopes = from === NO_FROM ? additionalScopes : [from, ...additionalScopes];
+    const scopeSet = new Set(allScopes.map(address => address.toString()));
+    return [...scopeSet].map(AztecAddress.fromStringUnsafe);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Picks the sender address PXE should tag private messages with. Returns `undefined` when there is no signing
+   * account (`from === NO_FROM`) and no explicit override; in that case any private log emitted by the tx using
+   * the wallet-supplied default sender will fail the "Sender for tags is not set" assertion.
+   * @param from - Tx sender, or `NO_FROM`.
+   * @param sendMessagesAs - Explicit override.
+   */
+  protected senderForTagsFrom(from: AztecAddress | NoFrom, sendMessagesAs?: AztecAddress): AztecAddress | undefined {
+    return sendMessagesAs ?? (from === NO_FROM ? undefined : from);
+  }
+
   protected abstract getAccountFromAddress(address: AztecAddress): Promise<Account>;
 
   abstract getAccounts(): Promise<Aliased<AztecAddress>[]>;
@@ -97,37 +154,71 @@ export abstract class BaseWallet implements Wallet {
    * @returns The aliased collection of AztecAddresses that form this wallet's address book
    */
   async getAddressBook(): Promise<Aliased<AztecAddress>[]> {
-    const senders: AztecAddress[] = await this.pxe.getSenders();
-    return senders.map(sender => ({ item: sender, alias: '' }));
+    const sources = await this.pxe.getTaggingSecretSources({ kind: 'address-derived' });
+    return sources.map(source => ({ item: source.sender, alias: '' }));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fetches and caches the node info for the wallet's lifetime, since a wallet talks to a single network and
+   * node info never changes. A rejected fetch clears the cache so the next call retries instead of replaying
+   * the cached rejection forever — important because the gas-limit fill-in and validation (run on every send)
+   * depend on it.
+   */
+  private getNodeInfo(): Promise<NodeInfo> {
+    if (!this.nodeInfoPromise) {
+      this.nodeInfoPromise = this.aztecNode.getNodeInfo().catch(err => {
+        this.nodeInfoPromise = undefined;
+        throw err;
+      });
+    }
+    return this.nodeInfoPromise;
   }
 
   async getChainInfo(): Promise<ChainInfo> {
-    const { l1ChainId, rollupVersion } = await this.aztecNode.getNodeInfo();
+    const { l1ChainId, rollupVersion } = await this.getNodeInfo();
     return { chainId: new Fr(l1ChainId), version: new Fr(rollupVersion) };
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns the maximum gas limits a single transaction may declare on this wallet's network (the
+   * node-advertised `txsLimits.gas`). Internal helper used to fill in default gas limits when sending a
+   * transaction without explicit limits, and to validate caller-provided limits before sending. Backed by
+   * the cached node info, since a wallet talks to a single network.
+   */
+  protected async getMaxTxGasLimits(): Promise<Gas> {
+    const { txsLimits } = await this.getNodeInfo();
+    return new Gas(txsLimits.gas.daGas, txsLimits.gas.l2Gas);
+  }
+
   protected async createTxExecutionRequestFromPayloadAndFee(
     executionPayload: ExecutionPayload,
-    from: AztecAddress,
+    from: AztecAddress | NoFrom,
     feeOptions: FeeOptions,
   ): Promise<TxExecutionRequest> {
     const feeExecutionPayload = await feeOptions.walletFeePaymentMethod?.getExecutionPayload();
-    const executionOptions: DefaultAccountEntrypointOptions = {
-      txNonce: Fr.random(),
-      cancellable: this.cancellableTransactions,
-      feePaymentMethodOptions: feeOptions.accountFeePaymentMethodOptions,
-    };
     const finalExecutionPayload = feeExecutionPayload
       ? mergeExecutionPayloads([feeExecutionPayload, executionPayload])
       : executionPayload;
-    const fromAccount = await this.getAccountFromAddress(from);
     const chainInfo = await this.getChainInfo();
-    return fromAccount.createTxExecutionRequest(
-      finalExecutionPayload,
-      feeOptions.gasSettings,
-      chainInfo,
-      executionOptions,
-    );
+
+    if (from === NO_FROM) {
+      const entrypoint = new DefaultEntrypoint();
+      return entrypoint.createTxExecutionRequest(finalExecutionPayload, feeOptions.gasSettings, chainInfo);
+    } else {
+      const fromAccount = await this.getAccountFromAddress(from);
+      const executionOptions: DefaultAccountEntrypointOptions = {
+        txNonce: Fr.random(),
+        cancellable: this.cancellableTransactions,
+        // If from is an address, feeOptions include the way the account contract should handle the fee payment
+        feePaymentMethodOptions: feeOptions.accountFeePaymentMethodOptions!,
+      };
+      return fromAccount.createTxExecutionRequest(
+        finalExecutionPayload,
+        feeOptions.gasSettings,
+        chainInfo,
+        executionOptions,
+      );
+    }
   }
 
   public async createAuthWit(
@@ -176,31 +267,54 @@ export abstract class BaseWallet implements Wallet {
 
   /**
    * Completes partial user-provided fee options with wallet defaults.
-   * @param from - The address where the transaction is being sent from
-   * @param feePayer - The address paying for fees (if any fee payment method is embedded in the execution payload)
-   * @param gasSettings - User-provided partial gas settings
-   * @returns - Complete fee options that can be used to create a transaction execution request
+   * @param config - Fee completion config.
    */
-  protected async completeFeeOptions(
-    from: AztecAddress,
-    feePayer?: AztecAddress,
-    gasSettings?: Partial<FieldsOf<GasSettings>>,
-  ): Promise<FeeOptions> {
+  protected async completeFeeOptions(config: CompleteFeeOptionsConfig): Promise<FeeOptions> {
+    const { from, feePayer, gasSettings, forEstimation, congestionEstimate } = config;
     const maxFeesPerGas =
-      gasSettings?.maxFeesPerGas ?? (await this.aztecNode.getCurrentMinFees()).mul(1 + this.minFeePadding);
+      gasSettings?.maxFeesPerGas ?? (await this.getMinFees(congestionEstimate)).mul(1 + this.minFeePadding);
     let accountFeePaymentMethodOptions;
-    // The transaction does not include a fee payment method, so we set the flag
-    // for the account to use its fee juice balance
-    if (!feePayer) {
-      accountFeePaymentMethodOptions = AccountFeePaymentMethodOptions.PREEXISTING_FEE_JUICE;
+    // If from is an address, we need to determine the appropriate fee payment method options for the
+    // account contract entrypoint to use
+    if (from !== NO_FROM) {
+      if (!feePayer) {
+        // The transaction does not include a fee payment method, so we set the flag
+        // for the account to use its fee juice balance
+        accountFeePaymentMethodOptions = AccountFeePaymentMethodOptions.PREEXISTING_FEE_JUICE;
+      } else {
+        // The transaction includes fee payment method, so we check if we are the fee payer for it
+        // (this can only happen if the embedded payment method is FeeJuiceWithClaim)
+        accountFeePaymentMethodOptions = from.equals(feePayer)
+          ? AccountFeePaymentMethodOptions.FEE_JUICE_WITH_CLAIM
+          : AccountFeePaymentMethodOptions.EXTERNAL;
+      }
+    }
+    const gasSettingsOverrides = {
+      gasLimits: gasSettings?.gasLimits ? Gas.from(gasSettings.gasLimits) : undefined,
+      teardownGasLimits: gasSettings?.teardownGasLimits ? Gas.from(gasSettings.teardownGasLimits) : undefined,
+      maxFeesPerGas,
+      maxPriorityFeesPerGas: gasSettings?.maxPriorityFeesPerGas ?? GasFees.empty(),
+    };
+    // When estimating gas (simulation), use high limits so the simulation doesn't run out of gas.
+    // When sending for real without explicit limits, declare the most a single tx may use on this network
+    // (the node's per-tx admission limit), so the proposer does not skip the tx for over-declaring gas.
+    let fullGasSettings;
+    if (forEstimation) {
+      // Estimation deliberately uses very high internal limits and skips tx validation, so we do not
+      // validate against the network admission limit here.
+      fullGasSettings = GasSettings.forEstimation(gasSettingsOverrides);
     } else {
-      // The transaction includes fee payment method, so we check if we are the fee payer for it
-      // (this can only happen if the embedded payment method is FeeJuiceWithClaim)
-      accountFeePaymentMethodOptions = from.equals(feePayer)
-        ? AccountFeePaymentMethodOptions.FEE_JUICE_WITH_CLAIM
-        : AccountFeePaymentMethodOptions.EXTERNAL;
+      const maxTxGasLimits = await this.getMaxTxGasLimits();
+      // If the caller declared explicit gas limits, reject them up front when they exceed the network's
+      // per-tx admission limit (mirroring the node's GasLimitsValidator). Otherwise fill in the limit.
+      if (gasSettingsOverrides.gasLimits) {
+        assertGasLimitsWithinNetworkLimits(gasSettingsOverrides.gasLimits, maxTxGasLimits);
+      }
+      fullGasSettings = GasSettings.fallback({
+        ...gasSettingsOverrides,
+        gasLimits: gasSettingsOverrides.gasLimits ?? maxTxGasLimits,
+      });
     }
-    const fullGasSettings: GasSettings = GasSettings.default({ ...gasSettings, maxFeesPerGas });
     this.log.debug(`Using L2 gas settings`, fullGasSettings);
     return {
       gasSettings: fullGasSettings,
@@ -210,107 +324,207 @@ export abstract class BaseWallet implements Wallet {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Completes partial user-provided fee options with unreasonably high gas limits
-   * for gas estimation. Uses the same logic as completeFeeOptions but sets high limits
-   * to avoid running out of gas during estimation.
-   * @param from - The address where the transaction is being sent from
-   * @param feePayer - The address paying for fees (if any fee payment method is embedded in the execution payload)
-   * @param gasSettings - User-provided partial gas settings
+   * Returns the worst-case min fee across predicted future slots.
+   * Falls back to getCurrentMinFees if the node doesn't support getPredictedMinFees.
+   * @param estimate - The mana usage estimate to use for fee prediction. Defaults to Limit for conservative estimation.
    */
-  protected async completeFeeOptionsForEstimation(
-    from: AztecAddress,
-    feePayer?: AztecAddress,
-    gasSettings?: Partial<FieldsOf<GasSettings>>,
-  ) {
-    const defaultFeeOptions = await this.completeFeeOptions(from, feePayer, gasSettings);
-    const {
-      gasSettings: { maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas },
-    } = defaultFeeOptions;
-    // Use unrealistically high gas limits for estimation to avoid running out of gas.
-    // They will be tuned down after the simulation.
-    const gasSettingsForEstimation = new GasSettings(
-      new Gas(GAS_ESTIMATION_DA_GAS_LIMIT, GAS_ESTIMATION_L2_GAS_LIMIT),
-      new Gas(GAS_ESTIMATION_TEARDOWN_DA_GAS_LIMIT, GAS_ESTIMATION_TEARDOWN_L2_GAS_LIMIT),
-      maxFeesPerGas,
-      maxPriorityFeesPerGas,
-    );
-    return {
-      ...defaultFeeOptions,
-      gasSettings: gasSettingsForEstimation,
-    };
+  protected async getMinFees(estimate: ManaUsageEstimate = ManaUsageEstimate.Limit): Promise<GasFees> {
+    try {
+      const predicted = await this.aztecNode.getPredictedMinFees(estimate);
+      if (predicted.length === 0) {
+        return this.aztecNode.getCurrentMinFees();
+      }
+      return predicted.reduce((worst, fees) => (fees.feePerL2Gas > worst.feePerL2Gas ? fees : worst));
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      // Fallback for old nodes that don't support getPredictedMinFees.
+      // Only fall back on method-not-found errors (JSON-RPC code -32601); rethrow others.
+      if (err?.cause?.code === -32601 || err?.message?.includes('Method not found')) {
+        return this.aztecNode.getCurrentMinFees();
+      }
+      throw err;
+    }
   }
 
-  registerSender(address: AztecAddress, _alias: string = ''): Promise<AztecAddress> {
-    return this.pxe.registerSender(address);
+  async registerSender(address: AztecAddress, _alias: string = ''): Promise<AztecAddress> {
+    await this.pxe.registerTaggingSecretSource({ kind: 'address-derived', sender: address });
+    return address;
   }
 
   async registerContract(
-    instance: ContractInstanceWithAddress,
+    instance: ContractInstancePreimage,
     artifact?: ContractArtifact,
-    secretKey?: Fr,
-  ): Promise<ContractInstanceWithAddress> {
-    const existingInstance = await this.pxe.getContractInstance(instance.address);
-
-    if (existingInstance) {
-      // Instance already registered in the wallet
-      if (artifact) {
-        const thisContractClass = await getContractClassFromArtifact(artifact);
-        if (!thisContractClass.id.equals(existingInstance.currentContractClassId)) {
-          // wallet holds an outdated version of this contract
-          await this.pxe.updateContract(instance.address, artifact);
-          instance.currentContractClassId = thisContractClass.id;
-        }
-      }
-      // If no artifact provided, we just use the existing registration
-    } else {
-      // Instance not registered yet
-      if (!artifact) {
-        // Try to get the artifact from the wallet's contract class storage
-        artifact = await this.pxe.getContractArtifact(instance.currentContractClassId);
-        if (!artifact) {
-          throw new Error(
-            `Cannot register contract at ${instance.address.toString()}: artifact is required but not provided, and wallet does not have the artifact for contract class ${instance.currentContractClassId.toString()}`,
-          );
-        }
+    secretKeyOrKeys?: Fr | MasterSecretKeys,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    // Classes and instances are registered independently: register the artifact (if provided) then the instance.
+    // Neither call validates that the artifact matches the class the instance runs, a missing artifact only surfaces
+    // when the contract is later simulated.
+    if (artifact) {
+      await this.pxe.registerContractClass(artifact);
+    }
+    const contractAddress = await this.pxe.registerContract(instance);
+
+    if (secretKeyOrKeys) {
+      // PXE never receives the account seed (from which the message-signing/fallback secret keys could be re-derived):
+      // the wallet derives the keys here. Of these, PXE only reads and stores the four privacy secret keys and the
+      // message-signing and fallback *public* keys — it never touches the message-signing or fallback secret keys.
+      //
+      // Since PXE recomputes the address from those keys, we assert it matches the instance's address: a mismatch means
+      // the provided keys don't correspond to this account.
+      const derivedKeys =
+        secretKeyOrKeys instanceof Fr
+          ? await deriveKeys(secretKeyOrKeys)
+          : await deriveKeysFromMasterSecretKeys(secretKeyOrKeys);
+      const { address } = await this.pxe.registerAccount(derivedKeys, await computePartialAddress(instance));
+      if (!address.equals(contractAddress)) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Registered account address ${address.toString()} does not match contract instance address ${contractAddress.toString()}: the provided keys do not correspond to this account.`,
+        );
       }
-      await this.pxe.registerContract({ artifact, instance });
     }
+  }
 
-    if (secretKey) {
-      await this.pxe.registerAccount(secretKey, await computePartialAddress(instance));
-    }
-    return instance;
+  registerContractClass(artifact: ContractArtifact): Promise<void> {
+    return this.pxe.registerContractClass(artifact);
   }
 
-  async simulateTx(executionPayload: ExecutionPayload, opts: SimulateOptions): Promise<TxSimulationResult> {
-    const feeOptions = opts.fee?.estimateGas
-      ? await this.completeFeeOptionsForEstimation(opts.from, executionPayload.feePayer, opts.fee?.gasSettings)
-      : await this.completeFeeOptions(opts.from, executionPayload.feePayer, opts.fee?.gasSettings);
-    const txRequest = await this.createTxExecutionRequestFromPayloadAndFee(executionPayload, opts.from, feeOptions);
-    return this.pxe.simulateTx(
-      txRequest,
-      true /* simulatePublic */,
-      opts?.skipTxValidation,
-      opts?.skipFeeEnforcement ?? true,
+  /**
+   * Simulates calls through the standard PXE path (account entrypoint).
+   * @param executionPayload - The execution payload to simulate.
+   * @param opts - Simulation options.
+   */
+  protected async simulateViaEntrypoint(executionPayload: ExecutionPayload, opts: SimulateViaEntrypointOptions) {
+    const txRequest = await this.createTxExecutionRequestFromPayloadAndFee(
+      executionPayload,
+      opts.from,
+      opts.feeOptions,
     );
+    const result = await this.pxe.simulateTx(txRequest, {
+      simulatePublic: true,
+      skipTxValidation: opts.skipTxValidation,
+      skipFeeEnforcement: opts.skipFeeEnforcement,
+      scopes: this.scopesFrom(opts.from, opts.additionalScopes),
+      senderForTags: this.senderForTagsFrom(opts.from, opts.sendMessagesAs),
+      overrides: opts.overrides,
+    });
+    const appCallOffset = await this.computeAppCallOffset(opts.from, opts.feeOptions);
+    return TxSimulationResultWithAppOffset.fromResultAndOffset(result, appCallOffset);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Computes the index where the app's calls begin in the flattened array of calls (0 = entrypoint/root, 1..N = fee
+   * calls, N+1 = app).
+   * @param from - The sender address, or NO_FROM for the default entrypoint.
+   * @param feeOptions - Fee options containing the wallet fee payment method.
+   */
+  protected async computeAppCallOffset(from: AztecAddress | NoFrom, feeOptions: FeeOptions): Promise<number> {
+    if (from === NO_FROM) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    const feeExecutionPayload = await feeOptions.walletFeePaymentMethod?.getExecutionPayload();
+    return (feeExecutionPayload?.calls.length ?? 0) + 1; // +1 for entrypoint
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Simulates a transaction, optimizing leading public static calls by running them directly
+   * on the node while sending the remaining calls through the standard PXE path.
+   * Return values from both paths are merged back in original call order.
+   * @param executionPayload - The execution payload to simulate.
+   * @param opts - Simulation options (from address, fee settings, etc.).
+   * @returns The merged simulation result.
+   */
+  async simulateTx(
+    executionPayload: ExecutionPayload,
+    opts: SimulateOptions,
+  ): Promise<TxSimulationResultWithAppOffset> {
+    const feeOptions = await this.completeFeeOptions({
+      from: opts.from,
+      feePayer: executionPayload.feePayer,
+      gasSettings: opts.fee?.gasSettings,
+      forEstimation: true,
+      congestionEstimate: opts.fee?.congestionEstimate,
+    });
+    const { optimizableCalls, remainingCalls } = extractOptimizablePublicStaticCalls(executionPayload);
+    const remainingPayload = { ...executionPayload, calls: remainingCalls };
+
+    const chainInfo = await this.getChainInfo();
+    let blockHeader: BlockHeader;
+    // PXE might not be synced yet, so we pull the latest header from the node
+    // To keep things consistent, we'll always try with PXE first
+    try {
+      blockHeader = await this.pxe.getSyncedBlockHeader();
+    } catch {
+      blockHeader = (await this.aztecNode.getBlockData('latest'))!.header;
+    }
+
+    const simulationOrigin = opts.from === NO_FROM ? AztecAddress.ZERO : opts.from;
+    const [optimizedResults, normalResult] = await Promise.all([
+      optimizableCalls.length > 0
+        ? simulateViaNode(
+            this.aztecNode,
+            optimizableCalls,
+            simulationOrigin,
+            chainInfo,
+            feeOptions.gasSettings,
+            blockHeader,
+            opts.skipFeeEnforcement ?? true,
+            this.getContractName.bind(this),
+            opts.overrides,
+          )
+        : Promise.resolve([]),
+      remainingCalls.length > 0
+        ? this.simulateViaEntrypoint(remainingPayload, {
+            from: opts.from,
+            feeOptions,
+            additionalScopes: opts.additionalScopes,
+            skipTxValidation: opts.skipTxValidation,
+            skipFeeEnforcement: opts.skipFeeEnforcement ?? true,
+            sendMessagesAs: opts.sendMessagesAs,
+            overrides: opts.overrides,
+          })
+        : Promise.resolve(null),
+    ]);
+
+    return buildMergedSimulationResult(optimizedResults, normalResult);
   }
 
   async profileTx(executionPayload: ExecutionPayload, opts: ProfileOptions): Promise<TxProfileResult> {
-    const feeOptions = await this.completeFeeOptions(opts.from, executionPayload.feePayer, opts.fee?.gasSettings);
+    const feeOptions = await this.completeFeeOptions({
+      from: opts.from,
+      feePayer: executionPayload.feePayer,
+      gasSettings: opts.fee?.gasSettings,
+      congestionEstimate: opts.fee?.congestionEstimate,
+    });
     const txRequest = await this.createTxExecutionRequestFromPayloadAndFee(executionPayload, opts.from, feeOptions);
-    return this.pxe.profileTx(txRequest, opts.profileMode, opts.skipProofGeneration ?? true);
+    return this.pxe.profileTx(txRequest, {
+      profileMode: opts.profileMode,
+      skipProofGeneration: opts.skipProofGeneration ?? true,
+      scopes: this.scopesFrom(opts.from, opts.additionalScopes),
+      senderForTags: this.senderForTagsFrom(opts.from, opts.sendMessagesAs),
+    });
   }
 
   public async sendTx<W extends InteractionWaitOptions = undefined>(
     executionPayload: ExecutionPayload,
     opts: SendOptions<W>,
   ): Promise<SendReturn<W>> {
-    const feeOptions = await this.completeFeeOptions(opts.from, executionPayload.feePayer, opts.fee?.gasSettings);
+    const feeOptions = await this.completeFeeOptions({
+      from: opts.from,
+      feePayer: executionPayload.feePayer,
+      gasSettings: opts.fee?.gasSettings,
+      congestionEstimate: opts.fee?.congestionEstimate,
+    });
     const txRequest = await this.createTxExecutionRequestFromPayloadAndFee(executionPayload, opts.from, feeOptions);
-    const provenTx = await this.pxe.proveTx(txRequest);
+    const provenTx = await this.pxe.proveTx(txRequest, {
+      scopes: this.scopesFrom(opts.from, opts.additionalScopes),
+      senderForTags: this.senderForTagsFrom(opts.from, opts.sendMessagesAs),
+    });
+    const offchainOutput = extractOffchainOutput(
+      provenTx.getOffchainEffects(),
+      provenTx.publicInputs.constants.anchorBlockHeader.globalVariables.timestamp,
+    );
     const tx = await provenTx.toTx();
     const txHash = tx.getTxHash();
-    if (await this.aztecNode.getTxEffect(txHash)) {
+    if ((await this.aztecNode.getTxReceipt(txHash)).isMined()) {
       throw new Error(`A settled tx with equal hash ${txHash.toString()} exists.`);
     }
     this.log.debug(`Sending transaction ${txHash}`);
@@ -321,12 +535,40 @@ export abstract class BaseWallet implements Wallet {
 
     // If wait is NO_WAIT, return txHash immediately
     if (opts.wait === NO_WAIT) {
-      return txHash as SendReturn<W>;
+      return { txHash, ...offchainOutput } as SendReturn<W>;
     }
 
     // Otherwise, wait for the full receipt (default behavior on wait: undefined)
-    const waitOpts = typeof opts.wait === 'object' ? opts.wait : undefined;
-    return (await waitForTx(this.aztecNode, txHash, waitOpts)) as SendReturn<W>;
+    const callerWaitOpts = typeof opts.wait === 'object' ? opts.wait : undefined;
+    const waitOpts =
+      this.defaultWaitInterval !== undefined && callerWaitOpts?.interval === undefined
+        ? { ...callerWaitOpts, interval: this.defaultWaitInterval }
+        : callerWaitOpts;
+    const receipt = await waitForTx(this.aztecNode, txHash, waitOpts);
+
+    // Display debug logs from public execution if present (served in test mode only)
+    if (receipt.isMined() && receipt.debugLogs?.length) {
+      await displayDebugLogs(receipt.debugLogs, this.getContractName.bind(this));
+    }
+
+    return { receipt, ...offchainOutput } as SendReturn<W>;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolves a contract address to a human-readable name via PXE, if available.
+   * @param address - The contract address to resolve.
+   */
+  protected async getContractName(address: AztecAddress): Promise<string | undefined> {
+    const instance = await this.pxe.getContractInstance(address);
+    if (!instance) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    // Contract names are class-stable (an upgrade preserves the contract name), so the original class artifact is a
+    // sufficient source for the display name without resolving the current class against the node.
+    // TODO: if a contract were to be upgraded and its original artifact never registered, then this would fail and we'd
+    // want to fallback to the current class.
+    const artifact = await this.pxe.getContractArtifact(instance.originalContractClassId);
+    return artifact?.name;
   }
 
   protected contextualizeError(err: Error, ...context: string[]): Error {
@@ -343,8 +585,8 @@ export abstract class BaseWallet implements Wallet {
     return err;
   }
 
-  simulateUtility(call: FunctionCall, authwits?: AuthWitness[]): Promise<UtilitySimulationResult> {
-    return this.pxe.simulateUtility(call, authwits);
+  executeUtility(call: FunctionCall, opts: ExecuteUtilityOptions): Promise<UtilityExecutionResult> {
+    return this.pxe.executeUtility(call, { authwits: opts.authWitnesses, scopes: opts.scopes });
   }
 
   async getPrivateEvents<T>(
@@ -367,17 +609,39 @@ export abstract class BaseWallet implements Wallet {
     return decodedEvents;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns metadata about a contract, including whether it has been initialized, published, and updated.
+   * @param address - The contract address to query.
+   */
   async getContractMetadata(address: AztecAddress) {
     const instance = await this.pxe.getContractInstance(address);
-    const initNullifier = await siloNullifier(address, address.toField());
-    const publiclyRegisteredContract = await this.aztecNode.getContract(address);
-    const initNullifierMembershipWitness = await this.aztecNode.getNullifierMembershipWitness('latest', initNullifier);
+    const publiclyRegisteredContractPromise = this.aztecNode.getContract(address);
+
+    let initializationStatus: ContractInitializationStatus;
+    if (instance) {
+      // We have the instance, so we can compute the private initialization nullifier (which includes init_hash and is
+      // emitted by both private and public initializers) and get a definitive INITIALIZED/UNINITIALIZED answer.
+      const initNullifier = await computeSiloedPrivateInitializationNullifier(address, instance.initializationHash);
+      const witness = await this.aztecNode.getNullifierMembershipWitness('latest', initNullifier);
+      initializationStatus = witness
+        ? ContractInitializationStatus.INITIALIZED
+        : ContractInitializationStatus.UNINITIALIZED;
+    } else {
+      // Without the instance we lack the init_hash needed for the private nullifier. We fall back to checking the
+      // public initialization nullifier (computed from address alone). Not all contracts emit it (only those with
+      // public functions that require initialization checks), so its absence doesn't mean the contract is
+      // uninitialized.
+      const publicNullifier = await computeSiloedPublicInitializationNullifier(address);
+      const witness = await this.aztecNode.getNullifierMembershipWitness('latest', publicNullifier);
+      initializationStatus = witness ? ContractInitializationStatus.INITIALIZED : ContractInitializationStatus.UNKNOWN;
+    }
+    const publiclyRegisteredContract = await publiclyRegisteredContractPromise;
     const isContractUpdated =
       publiclyRegisteredContract &&
       !publiclyRegisteredContract.currentContractClassId.equals(publiclyRegisteredContract.originalContractClassId);
     return {
       instance: instance ?? undefined,
-      isContractInitialized: !!initNullifierMembershipWitness,
+      initializationStatus,
       isContractPublished: !!publiclyRegisteredContract,
       isContractUpdated: !!isContractUpdated,
       updatedContractClassId: isContractUpdated ? publiclyRegisteredContract.currentContractClassId : undefined,