@aztec/wallet-sdk 0.0.1-commit.7d4e6cd → 0.0.1-commit.9372f48

package/dest/crypto.js

@@ -4,38 +4,69 @@
  * This module provides ECDH key exchange and AES-GCM encryption primitives
  * for establishing secure communication channels between dApps and wallet extensions.
  *
- * The crypto flow:
+ * ## Security Model
+ *
+ * The crypto flow uses HKDF for key derivation with domain separation:
+ *
  * 1. Both parties generate ECDH key pairs using {@link generateKeyPair}
  * 2. Public keys are exchanged (exported via {@link exportPublicKey}, imported via {@link importPublicKey})
- * 3. Both parties derive the same shared secret using {@link deriveSharedKey}
- * 4. Messages are encrypted/decrypted using {@link encrypt} and {@link decrypt}
+ * 3. Both parties derive keys using {@link deriveSessionKeys}:
+ *    - ECDH produces raw shared secret
+ *    - HKDF expands the secret into 512 bits using concatenated public keys as salt
+ *    - The 512 bits are split: first 256 bits for AES-GCM, second 256 bits for HMAC
+ * 4. Fingerprint is computed as HMAC(HMAC_KEY, "aztec-wallet-verification-verificationHash")
+ * 5. Messages are encrypted/decrypted using {@link encrypt} and {@link decrypt}
+ *
+ * This design ensures:
+ * - The encryption key is never exposed (verificationHash uses separate HMAC key)
+ * - Public keys are bound to the derived keys via HKDF salt
+ * - Single HKDF derivation with domain-separated output splitting
+ *
+ * ## Curve Choice
+ *
+ * We use P-256 (secp256r1) because it's the only ECDH curve with broad Web Crypto API
+ * support across all browsers. X25519 would be preferable for its simplicity and
+ * resistance to implementation errors, but it lacks universal browser support.
  *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
- * // Party A
+ * // Party A (dApp)
  * const keyPairA = await generateKeyPair();
  * const publicKeyA = await exportPublicKey(keyPairA.publicKey);
  *
- * // Party B
+ * // Party B (wallet)
  * const keyPairB = await generateKeyPair();
  * const publicKeyB = await exportPublicKey(keyPairB.publicKey);
  *
- * // Exchange public keys, then derive shared secret
+ * // Exchange public keys, then derive session keys
+ * // App side: isApp = true
  * const importedB = await importPublicKey(publicKeyB);
- * const sharedKeyA = await deriveSharedKey(keyPairA.privateKey, importedB);
+ * const sessionA = await deriveSessionKeys(keyPairA, importedB, true);
+ *
+ * // Wallet side: isApp = false
+ * const importedA = await importPublicKey(publicKeyA);
+ * const sessionB = await deriveSessionKeys(keyPairB, importedA, false);
+ *
+ * // Both parties compute the same verificationHash for verification
+ * const verificationHashA = sessionA.verificationHash;
+ * const emojiA = hashToEmoji(verificationHashA);
  *
  * // Encrypt and decrypt
- * const encrypted = await encrypt(sharedKeyA, { message: 'hello' });
- * const decrypted = await decrypt(sharedKeyB, encrypted);
+ * const encrypted = await encrypt(sessionA.encryptionKey, JSON.stringify({ message: 'hello' }));
+ * const decrypted = await decrypt(sessionB.encryptionKey, encrypted);
  * ```
  *
  * @packageDocumentation
- */ import { jsonStringify } from '@aztec/foundation/json-rpc';
+ */ import { EMOJI_ALPHABET, EMOJI_ALPHABET_SIZE } from './emoji_alphabet.js';
+/** P-256 coordinate size in bytes */ const P256_COORDINATE_SIZE = 32;
+// HKDF info string for key derivation
+const HKDF_INFO = new TextEncoder().encode('Aztec Wallet DAPP Key derivation');
+const FINGERPRINT_DATA = new TextEncoder().encode('aztec-wallet-verification-verificationHash');
 /**
  * Generates an ECDH P-256 key pair for key exchange.
  *
- * The generated key pair can be used to derive a shared secret with another
- * party's public key using {@link deriveSharedKey}.
+ * The generated key pair can be used to derive session keys with another
+ * party's public key using {@link deriveSessionKeys}.
  *
  * @returns A new ECDH key pair
  *
@@ -50,7 +81,7 @@
         name: 'ECDH',
         namedCurve: 'P-256'
     }, true, [
-        'deriveKey'
+        'deriveBits'
     ]);
     return {
         publicKey: keyPair.publicKey,
@@ -84,16 +115,16 @@
 /**
  * Imports a public key from JWK format.
  *
- * Used to import the other party's public key for deriving a shared secret.
+ * Used to import the other party's public key for deriving session keys.
  *
  * @param exported - The public key in JWK format
- * @returns A CryptoKey that can be used with {@link deriveSharedKey}
+ * @returns A CryptoKey that can be used with {@link deriveSessionKeys}
  *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
- * // Receive exported public key from other party
- * const theirPublicKey = await importPublicKey(receivedPublicKey);
- * const sharedKey = await deriveSharedKey(myPrivateKey, theirPublicKey);
+ * // App side: receive wallet's public key and derive session
+ * const walletPublicKey = await importPublicKey(receivedWalletKey);
+ * const session = await deriveSessionKeys(appKeyPair, walletPublicKey, true);
  * ```
  */ export function importPublicKey(exported) {
     return crypto.subtle.importKey('jwk', {
@@ -104,58 +135,150 @@
     }, {
         name: 'ECDH',
         namedCurve: 'P-256'
-    }, false, []);
+    }, true, []);
 }
 /**
- * Derives a shared AES-256-GCM key from ECDH key exchange.
+ * Decodes a base64url-encoded coordinate to fixed-size bytes.
+ *
+ * For P-256, coordinates are always 32 bytes. This function ensures
+ * consistent serialization regardless of leading zeros.
  *
- * Both parties will derive the same shared key when using their own private key
- * and the other party's public key. This is the core of ECDH key agreement.
+ * @param base64url - Base64url-encoded coordinate
+ * @param size - Expected size in bytes (32 for P-256)
+ * @returns Fixed-size Uint8Array, left-padded with zeros if needed
+ */ function decodeCoordinateFixedSize(base64url, size) {
+    const decoded = base64UrlToBytes(base64url);
+    if (decoded.length === size) {
+        return decoded;
+    }
+    if (decoded.length > size) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid P-256 coordinate: expected ${size} bytes, got ${decoded.length}`);
+    }
+    // Left-pad with zeros
+    const padded = new Uint8Array(size);
+    padded.set(decoded, size - decoded.length);
+    return padded;
+}
+/**
+ * Creates HKDF salt from public keys with fixed ordering by party role.
  *
- * @param privateKey - Your ECDH private key
- * @param publicKey - The other party's ECDH public key
- * @returns An AES-256-GCM key for encryption/decryption
+ * The app's public key always comes first, followed by the wallet's public key.
+ * This ensures both parties produce the same salt.
+ *
+ * @param appKey - The app's public key in exported format
+ * @param walletKey - The wallet's public key in exported format
+ * @returns Concatenated bytes: app_x || app_y || wallet_x || wallet_y (128 bytes for P-256)
+ */ function createSaltFromPublicKeys(appKey, walletKey) {
+    // Fixed ordering: app first, then wallet
+    // Each coordinate is fixed at 32 bytes for P-256
+    const appX = decodeCoordinateFixedSize(appKey.x, P256_COORDINATE_SIZE);
+    const appY = decodeCoordinateFixedSize(appKey.y, P256_COORDINATE_SIZE);
+    const walletX = decodeCoordinateFixedSize(walletKey.x, P256_COORDINATE_SIZE);
+    const walletY = decodeCoordinateFixedSize(walletKey.y, P256_COORDINATE_SIZE);
+    // Total: 4 * 32 = 128 bytes
+    const salt = new Uint8Array(4 * P256_COORDINATE_SIZE);
+    salt.set(appX, 0);
+    salt.set(appY, P256_COORDINATE_SIZE);
+    salt.set(walletX, 2 * P256_COORDINATE_SIZE);
+    salt.set(walletY, 3 * P256_COORDINATE_SIZE);
+    return salt.buffer;
+}
+/**
+ * Derives session keys from ECDH key exchange using HKDF.
+ *
+ * This is the main key derivation function that produces:
+ * 1. An AES-256-GCM encryption key (first 256 bits)
+ * 2. An HMAC key for verificationHash computation (second 256 bits)
+ * 3. A verificationHash computed as HMAC(hmacKey, "aztec-wallet-verification-verificationHash")
+ *
+ * The keys are derived using a single HKDF call that produces 512 bits,
+ * then split into the two keys.
+ *
+ * @param ownKeyPair - The caller's ECDH key pair (private for ECDH, public for salt)
+ * @param peerPublicKey - The peer's ECDH public key (for ECDH and salt)
+ * @param isApp - true if caller is the app, false if caller is the wallet
+ * @returns Session keys containing encryption key and verificationHash
  *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
- * // Both parties derive the same key
- * const sharedKeyA = await deriveSharedKey(privateKeyA, publicKeyB);
- * const sharedKeyB = await deriveSharedKey(privateKeyB, publicKeyA);
- * // sharedKeyA and sharedKeyB are equivalent
+ * // App side
+ * const sessionA = await deriveSessionKeys(appKeyPair, walletPublicKey, true);
+ * // Wallet side
+ * const sessionB = await deriveSessionKeys(walletKeyPair, appPublicKey, false);
+ * // sessionA.verificationHash === sessionB.verificationHash
  * ```
- */ export function deriveSharedKey(privateKey, publicKey) {
-    return crypto.subtle.deriveKey({
+ */ export async function deriveSessionKeys(ownKeyPair, peerPublicKey, isApp) {
+    // Step 1: ECDH to get raw shared secret
+    const sharedSecretBits = await crypto.subtle.deriveBits({
         name: 'ECDH',
-        public: publicKey
-    }, privateKey, {
+        public: peerPublicKey
+    }, ownKeyPair.privateKey, 256);
+    // Step 2: Import shared secret as HKDF key material
+    const hkdfKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', sharedSecretBits, {
+        name: 'HKDF'
+    }, false, [
+        'deriveBits'
+    ]);
+    // Step 3: Export public keys and create salt (app first, wallet second)
+    const ownExportedKey = await exportPublicKey(ownKeyPair.publicKey);
+    const peerExportedKey = await exportPublicKey(peerPublicKey);
+    const appPublicKey = isApp ? ownExportedKey : peerExportedKey;
+    const walletPublicKey = isApp ? peerExportedKey : ownExportedKey;
+    const salt = createSaltFromPublicKeys(appPublicKey, walletPublicKey);
+    // Step 4: Derive 512 bits in a single HKDF call
+    const derivedBits = await crypto.subtle.deriveBits({
+        name: 'HKDF',
+        hash: 'SHA-256',
+        salt,
+        info: HKDF_INFO
+    }, hkdfKey, 512);
+    // Step 5: Split into GCM key (first 256 bits) and HMAC key (second 256 bits)
+    const gcmKeyBits = derivedBits.slice(0, 32);
+    const hmacKeyBits = derivedBits.slice(32, 64);
+    // Step 6: Import GCM key
+    const encryptionKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', gcmKeyBits, {
         name: 'AES-GCM',
         length: 256
     }, false, [
         'encrypt',
         'decrypt'
     ]);
+    // Step 7: Import HMAC key
+    const hmacKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', hmacKeyBits, {
+        name: 'HMAC',
+        hash: 'SHA-256'
+    }, false, [
+        'sign'
+    ]);
+    // Step 8: Compute verificationHash as HMAC of fixed string
+    const verificationHashBytes = await crypto.subtle.sign('HMAC', hmacKey, FINGERPRINT_DATA);
+    // Convert to hex string
+    const verificationHash = arrayBufferToHex(verificationHashBytes);
+    return {
+        encryptionKey,
+        verificationHash
+    };
 }
 /**
  * Encrypts data using AES-256-GCM.
  *
- * The data is JSON serialized before encryption. A random 12-byte IV is
- * generated for each encryption operation.
+ * A random 12-byte IV is generated for each encryption operation.
  *
  * AES-GCM provides both confidentiality and authenticity - any tampering
  * with the ciphertext will cause decryption to fail.
  *
- * @param key - The AES-GCM key (from {@link deriveSharedKey})
- * @param data - The data to encrypt (will be JSON serialized)
+ * @param key - The AES-GCM key (from {@link deriveSessionKeys})
+ * @param data - The string data to encrypt (caller is responsible for serialization)
  * @returns The encrypted payload with IV and ciphertext
  *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
- * const encrypted = await encrypt(sharedKey, { action: 'transfer', amount: 100 });
+ * const encrypted = await encrypt(session.encryptionKey, JSON.stringify({ action: 'transfer', amount: 100 }));
  * // encrypted.iv and encrypted.ciphertext are base64 strings
  * ```
  */ export async function encrypt(key, data) {
     const iv = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(12));
-    const encoded = new TextEncoder().encode(jsonStringify(data));
+    const encoded = new TextEncoder().encode(data);
     const ciphertext = await crypto.subtle.encrypt({
         name: 'AES-GCM',
         iv
@@ -171,7 +294,7 @@
  * The decrypted data is JSON parsed before returning.
  *
  * @typeParam T - The expected type of the decrypted data
- * @param key - The AES-GCM key (from {@link deriveSharedKey})
+ * @param key - The AES-GCM key (from {@link deriveSessionKeys})
  * @param payload - The encrypted payload from {@link encrypt}
  * @returns The decrypted and parsed data
  *
@@ -179,7 +302,7 @@
  *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
- * const decrypted = await decrypt<{ action: string; amount: number }>(sharedKey, encrypted);
+ * const decrypted = await decrypt<{ action: string; amount: number }>(session.encryptionKey, encrypted);
  * console.log(decrypted.action); // 'transfer'
  * ```
  */ export async function decrypt(key, payload) {
@@ -214,3 +337,58 @@
     }
     return bytes.buffer;
 }
+/**
+ * Converts base64url string to Uint8Array.
+ * @internal
+ */ function base64UrlToBytes(base64url) {
+    // Convert base64url to base64
+    const base64 = base64url.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/');
+    // Add padding if needed
+    const padded = base64 + '='.repeat((4 - base64.length % 4) % 4);
+    const binary = atob(padded);
+    const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length);
+    for(let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++){
+        bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
+    }
+    return bytes;
+}
+/**
+ * Converts ArrayBuffer to hex string.
+ * @internal
+ */ function arrayBufferToHex(buffer) {
+    const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+    return Array.from(bytes).map((b)=>b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
+}
+/**
+ * Default grid size for emoji verification display.
+ * 3x3 grid = 9 emojis = 72 bits of security.
+ */ export const DEFAULT_EMOJI_GRID_SIZE = 9;
+/**
+ * Converts a hex hash to an emoji sequence for visual verification.
+ *
+ * This is used for verification - both the dApp and wallet
+ * independently compute the same emoji sequence from the derived keys.
+ * Users can visually compare the sequences to detect interception.
+ *
+ * With a 256-emoji alphabet and 9 emojis (3x3 grid), this provides
+ * 72 bits of security (9 * 8 = 72 bits), making brute-force attacks
+ * computationally infeasible.
+ *
+ * @param hash - Hex string from verification hash (64 chars = 32 bytes)
+ * @param count - Number of emojis to generate (default: 9 for 3x3 grid)
+ * @returns A string of emojis representing the hash
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const session = await deriveSessionKeys(...);
+ * const emoji = hashToEmoji(session.verificationHash); // e.g., "🔵🦋🎯🐼🌟🎲🦊🐸💎"
+ * // Display as 3x3 grid to user for verification
+ * ```
+ */ export function hashToEmoji(hash, count = DEFAULT_EMOJI_GRID_SIZE) {
+    const emojis = [];
+    for(let i = 0; i < hash.length && emojis.length < count; i += 2){
+        const byteValue = parseInt(hash.slice(i, i + 2), 16);
+        emojis.push(EMOJI_ALPHABET[byteValue % EMOJI_ALPHABET_SIZE]);
+    }
+    return emojis.join('');
+}

package/dest/emoji_alphabet.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+ * Emoji alphabet for visual verification of shared secrets.
+ *
+ * This alphabet contains 256 distinct, easily recognizable emojis for
+ * anti-spoofing verification. With 256 emojis, each emoji represents
+ * exactly 8 bits of entropy (log2(256) = 8).
+ *
+ * A 3x3 grid of 9 emojis provides 72 bits of security (9 × 8 = 72 bits),
+ * making brute-force attacks computationally infeasible for real-time
+ * MITM verification scenarios.
+ *
+ * Selection criteria:
+ * - Visually distinct from each other
+ * - Commonly supported across platforms (Unicode 12+)
+ * - Easy to recognize and compare at a glance
+ * - No text-based or flag emojis (platform-dependent rendering)
+ * - No variation selectors (base emojis only)
+ *
+ * @packageDocumentation
+ */
+/**
+ * 256 distinct emojis for visual verification.
+ * Index directly maps to byte value (0-255) for simple lookup.
+ */
+export declare const EMOJI_ALPHABET: readonly string[];
+/**
+ * Number of emojis in the alphabet.
+ * Must be a power of 2 for clean bit mapping (256 = 2^8).
+ */
+export declare const EMOJI_ALPHABET_SIZE = 256;
+/**
+ * Bits of entropy per emoji (log2 of alphabet size).
+ */
+export declare const BITS_PER_EMOJI = 8;
+//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozLCJmaWxlIjoiZW1vamlfYWxwaGFiZXQuZC50cyIsInNvdXJjZVJvb3QiOiIiLCJzb3VyY2VzIjpbIi4uL3NyYy9lbW9qaV9hbHBoYWJldC50cyJdLCJuYW1lcyI6W10sIm1hcHBpbmdzIjoiQUFBQTs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7OztHQW1CRztBQUVIOzs7R0FHRztBQUNILGVBQU8sTUFBTSxjQUFjLEVBQUUsU0FBUyxNQUFNLEVBd1JsQyxDQUFDO0FBRVg7OztHQUdHO0FBQ0gsZUFBTyxNQUFNLG1CQUFtQixNQUFNLENBQUM7QUFFdkM7O0dBRUc7QUFDSCxlQUFPLE1BQU0sY0FBYyxJQUFJLENBQUMifQ==

package/dest/emoji_alphabet.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"emoji_alphabet.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/emoji_alphabet.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAmBG;AAEH;;;GAGG;AACH,eAAO,MAAM,cAAc,EAAE,SAAS,MAAM,EAwRlC,CAAC;AAEX;;;GAGG;AACH,eAAO,MAAM,mBAAmB,MAAM,CAAC;AAEvC;;GAEG;AACH,eAAO,MAAM,cAAc,IAAI,CAAC"}

package/dest/emoji_alphabet.js

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/**
+ * Emoji alphabet for visual verification of shared secrets.
+ *
+ * This alphabet contains 256 distinct, easily recognizable emojis for
+ * anti-spoofing verification. With 256 emojis, each emoji represents
+ * exactly 8 bits of entropy (log2(256) = 8).
+ *
+ * A 3x3 grid of 9 emojis provides 72 bits of security (9 × 8 = 72 bits),
+ * making brute-force attacks computationally infeasible for real-time
+ * MITM verification scenarios.
+ *
+ * Selection criteria:
+ * - Visually distinct from each other
+ * - Commonly supported across platforms (Unicode 12+)
+ * - Easy to recognize and compare at a glance
+ * - No text-based or flag emojis (platform-dependent rendering)
+ * - No variation selectors (base emojis only)
+ *
+ * @packageDocumentation
+ */ /**
+ * 256 distinct emojis for visual verification.
+ * Index directly maps to byte value (0-255) for simple lookup.
+ */ export const EMOJI_ALPHABET = [
+    // 0-15: Faces & figures (16)
+    '😀',
+    '😎',
+    '🤖',
+    '👻',
+    '💀',
+    '👽',
+    '🤡',
+    '🎃',
+    '😺',
+    '😈',
+    '👾',
+    '🗿',
+    '🤠',
+    '🥸',
+    '🧐',
+    '😵',
+    // 16-47: Animals (32)
+    '🐶',
+    '🐱',
+    '🐸',
+    '🐵',
+    '🦊',
+    '🐻',
+    '🦁',
+    '🐯',
+    '🐮',
+    '🐷',
+    '🐔',
+    '🐧',
+    '🦉',
+    '🦇',
+    '🐺',
+    '🦄',
+    '🐘',
+    '🦒',
+    '🐊',
+    '🦈',
+    '🐙',
+    '🦋',
+    '🐢',
+    '🦀',
+    '🐍',
+    '🦅',
+    '🦆',
+    '🐳',
+    '🦭',
+    '🦩',
+    '🦚',
+    '🐉',
+    // 48-63: Nature & weather (16)
+    '🌵',
+    '🌴',
+    '🌲',
+    '🌳',
+    '🍄',
+    '🌍',
+    '🌕',
+    '🌙',
+    '🌟',
+    '🌈',
+    '🔥',
+    '💧',
+    '🌨',
+    '💢',
+    '🌞',
+    '🌤',
+    // 64-95: Food & drinks (32)
+    '🍎',
+    '🍌',
+    '🍇',
+    '🍉',
+    '🍓',
+    '🍍',
+    '🥑',
+    '🌽',
+    '🥕',
+    '🍔',
+    '🍕',
+    '🌮',
+    '🍣',
+    '🍪',
+    '🎂',
+    '🍩',
+    '🍺',
+    '🍷',
+    '🍸',
+    '🫗',
+    '🧃',
+    '🥛',
+    '🍵',
+    '🧁',
+    '🍫',
+    '🍬',
+    '🍭',
+    '🥨',
+    '🥯',
+    '🥞',
+    '🧇',
+    '🍿',
+    // 96-127: Symbols & colors (32)
+    '💯',
+    '💔',
+    '💥',
+    '💫',
+    '🌀',
+    '🫨',
+    '🚧',
+    '🛑',
+    '🔴',
+    '🔵',
+    '🟢',
+    '🟡',
+    '🟣',
+    '⬛',
+    '⬜',
+    '🟤',
+    '💜',
+    '💙',
+    '💚',
+    '🧡',
+    '🖤',
+    '🤍',
+    '💘',
+    '💍',
+    '💎',
+    '👑',
+    '🎩',
+    '🧢',
+    '🪭',
+    '🎗',
+    '🎟',
+    '🏷',
+    // 128-159: Electronics & tools (32)
+    '🕐',
+    '📱',
+    '💻',
+    '🖥',
+    '📷',
+    '🎥',
+    '📺',
+    '📻',
+    '🔋',
+    '💡',
+    '🔑',
+    '🔨',
+    '🛠',
+    '🧲',
+    '🧪',
+    '🔬',
+    '🔧',
+    '🪛',
+    '🔩',
+    '🪚',
+    '🪓',
+    '🧹',
+    '🪣',
+    '🧴',
+    '🛁',
+    '🚽',
+    '🪜',
+    '🔔',
+    '🕯',
+    '🪤',
+    '🧯',
+    '🪝',
+    // 160-175: Transport (16)
+    '🚗',
+    '🚌',
+    '🚓',
+    '🚑',
+    '🚒',
+    '🚜',
+    '🚲',
+    '🏍',
+    '🛩',
+    '🚀',
+    '🛸',
+    '🚁',
+    '🚢',
+    '🚤',
+    '🚂',
+    '🚠',
+    // 176-191: Sports & games (16)
+    '🥅',
+    '🏀',
+    '🏈',
+    '🏐',
+    '🏓',
+    '🎱',
+    '🎯',
+    '🎳',
+    '🎲',
+    '🎮',
+    '🕹',
+    '🧩',
+    '🎴',
+    '🎰',
+    '🃏',
+    '🀄',
+    // 192-207: Music & arts (16)
+    '🎸',
+    '🎹',
+    '🎺',
+    '🎻',
+    '🥁',
+    '🎷',
+    '🎤',
+    '🎧',
+    '🎨',
+    '🖌',
+    '🎭',
+    '🎪',
+    '🎬',
+    '🎼',
+    '🪕',
+    '🪗',
+    // 208-223: Buildings & places (16)
+    '🏠',
+    '🏰',
+    '🗼',
+    '🗽',
+    '🏛',
+    '🕌',
+    '🛕',
+    '🏯',
+    '🎢',
+    '🎡',
+    '🛖',
+    '🏕',
+    '🗻',
+    '🏝',
+    '🌋',
+    '🏜',
+    // 224-239: Science & medical (16)
+    '📦',
+    '🧳',
+    '🕰',
+    '🔦',
+    '🪫',
+    '📡',
+    '🔭',
+    '🔮',
+    '🧿',
+    '📿',
+    '🫙',
+    '💉',
+    '🩺',
+    '🩹',
+    '🧬',
+    '🦠',
+    // 240-255: Miscellaneous (16)
+    '🏆',
+    '🎁',
+    '🎈',
+    '🎀',
+    '🪅',
+    '🧧',
+    '📨',
+    '📜',
+    '🗃',
+    '📎',
+    '🪡',
+    '🖋',
+    '📌',
+    '🔐',
+    '🧸',
+    '🪆'
+];
+/**
+ * Number of emojis in the alphabet.
+ * Must be a power of 2 for clean bit mapping (256 = 2^8).
+ */ export const EMOJI_ALPHABET_SIZE = 256;
+/**
+ * Bits of entropy per emoji (log2 of alphabet size).
+ */ export const BITS_PER_EMOJI = 8;