@aztec/validator-client 5.0.0-nightly.20260315 → 5.0.0-nightly.20260317

package/README.md

@@ -239,11 +239,11 @@ L1 enforces gas and blob capacity per checkpoint. The node enforces these during
 
 Per-block budgets prevent one block from consuming the entire checkpoint budget.
 
-**Proposer**: `computeBlockLimits()` derives budgets at startup as `min(checkpointLimit, ceil(checkpointLimit / maxBlocks * multiplier))`, where `maxBlocks` comes from the timetable and `multiplier` defaults to 2. The multiplier greater than 1 allows early blocks to use more than their even share of the checkpoint budget, since different blocks hit different limit dimensions (L2 gas, DA gas, blob fields) — a strict even split would waste capacity. Operators can override via `SEQ_MAX_L2_BLOCK_GAS` / `SEQ_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS` / `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK` (capped at checkpoint limits). Per-block TX limits follow the same derivation pattern when `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT` is set.
+**Proposer**: `computeBlockLimits()` derives budgets at startup as `min(checkpointLimit, ceil(checkpointLimit / maxBlocks * multiplier))`, where `maxBlocks` comes from the timetable and `multiplier` defaults to 1.2. The multiplier greater than 1 allows early blocks to use more than their even share of the checkpoint budget, since different blocks hit different limit dimensions (L2 gas, DA gas, blob fields) — a strict even split would waste capacity. Operators can override via `SEQ_MAX_L2_BLOCK_GAS` / `SEQ_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS` / `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK` (capped at checkpoint limits). Per-block TX limits follow the same derivation pattern when `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT` is set.
 
 **Validator**: Optionally enforces per-block limits via `VALIDATOR_MAX_L2_BLOCK_GAS`, `VALIDATOR_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS`, and `VALIDATOR_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK`. When set, these are passed to `buildBlock` during re-execution and to `validateCheckpoint` for final validation. When unset, no per-block limit is enforced for that dimension (checkpoint-level protocol limits still apply). These are independent of the `SEQ_` vars so operators can tune proposer and validation limits separately.
 
-**Checkpoint-level capping**: `CheckpointBuilder.capLimitsByCheckpointBudgets()` always runs before tx processing, capping per-block limits by `checkpointBudget - sum(used by prior blocks)` for all three gas dimensions and for transaction count (when `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT` is set). This applies to both proposer and validator paths.
+**Checkpoint-level capping**: `CheckpointBuilder.capLimitsByCheckpointBudgets()` always runs before tx processing, capping per-block limits by the remaining checkpoint budget. When `SEQ_REDISTRIBUTE_CHECKPOINT_BUDGET` is enabled (default: true), the remaining budget is distributed evenly across remaining blocks with the multiplier applied: `min(perBlockLimit, ceil(remainingBudget / remainingBlocks * multiplier), remainingBudget)`. This prevents early blocks from consuming the entire checkpoint budget, producing smoother distribution. When disabled, each block can consume up to the full remaining budget, ie caps by `checkpointBudget - sum(used by prior blocks)`. This applies to all four dimensions (L2 gas, DA gas, blob fields, transaction count). Validators always cap by the total remaining.
 
 ### Per-transaction enforcement
 
@@ -259,7 +259,8 @@ Per-block budgets prevent one block from consuming the entire checkpoint budget.
 | `SEQ_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS` | *auto* | Per-block DA gas. Auto-derived from checkpoint DA limit / maxBlocks * multiplier. |
 | `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK` | *none* | Per-block tx count. If `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT` is set and per-block is not, derived as `ceil(checkpointLimit / maxBlocks * multiplier)`. |
 | `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT` | *none* | Total txs across all blocks in a checkpoint. When set, per-block tx limit is derived from it (unless explicitly overridden) and checkpoint-level capping is enforced. |
-| `SEQ_PER_BLOCK_ALLOCATION_MULTIPLIER` | 2 | Multiplier for per-block budget computation. |
+| `SEQ_PER_BLOCK_ALLOCATION_MULTIPLIER` | 1.2 | Multiplier for per-block budget computation. |
+| `SEQ_REDISTRIBUTE_CHECKPOINT_BUDGET` | true | Redistribute remaining checkpoint budget evenly across remaining blocks instead of allowing one block to consume it all. |
 | `VALIDATOR_MAX_L2_BLOCK_GAS` | *none* | Per-block L2 gas limit for validation. Proposals exceeding this are rejected. |
 | `VALIDATOR_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS` | *none* | Per-block DA gas limit for validation. Proposals exceeding this are rejected. |
 | `VALIDATOR_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK` | *none* | Per-block tx count limit for validation. Proposals exceeding this are rejected. |

package/dest/checkpoint_builder.d.ts

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ export declare class CheckpointBuilder implements ICheckpointBlockBuilder {
      */
     buildBlock(pendingTxs: Iterable<Tx> | AsyncIterable<Tx>, blockNumber: BlockNumber, timestamp: bigint, opts?: PublicProcessorLimits & {
         expectedEndState?: StateReference;
+        minValidTxs?: number;
     }): Promise<BuildBlockInCheckpointResult>;
     /** Completes the checkpoint and returns it. */
     completeCheckpoint(): Promise<Checkpoint>;
@@ -73,4 +74,4 @@ export declare class FullNodeCheckpointsBuilder implements ICheckpointsBuilder {
     /** Returns a fork of the world state at the given block number. */
     getFork(blockNumber: BlockNumber): Promise<MerkleTreeWriteOperations>;
 }
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package/dest/checkpoint_builder.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dest/checkpoint_builder.js

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ import { createTxValidatorForBlockBuilding, getDefaultAllowedSetupFunctions } fr
 import { LightweightCheckpointBuilder } from '@aztec/prover-client/light';
 import { GuardedMerkleTreeOperations, PublicContractsDB, PublicProcessor, createPublicTxSimulatorForBlockBuilding } from '@aztec/simulator/server';
 import { Gas } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
-import { FullNodeBlockBuilderConfigKeys, NoValidTxsError } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
+import { FullNodeBlockBuilderConfigKeys, InsufficientValidTxsError } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
 import { NullDebugLogStore } from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
 import { MerkleTreeId } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
 import { GlobalVariables } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 import { getTelemetryClient } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
+import { ForkCheckpoint } from '@aztec/world-state';
 /**
  * Builder for a single checkpoint. Handles building blocks within the checkpoint
  * and completing it.
@@ -69,28 +70,40 @@ import { getTelemetryClient } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
             ...opts,
             ...this.capLimitsByCheckpointBudgets(opts)
         };
-        const [publicProcessorDuration, [processedTxs, failedTxs, usedTxs]] = await elapsed(()=>processor.process(pendingTxs, cappedOpts, validator));
-        // Throw if we didn't collect a single valid tx and we're not allowed to build empty blocks
-        // (only the first block in a checkpoint can be empty)
-        if (processedTxs.length === 0 && this.checkpointBuilder.getBlockCount() > 0) {
-            throw new NoValidTxsError(failedTxs);
+        // We execute all merkle tree operations on a world state fork checkpoint
+        // This enables us to discard all modifications in the event that we fail to successfully process sufficient transactions
+        const forkCheckpoint = await ForkCheckpoint.new(this.fork);
+        try {
+            const [publicProcessorDuration, [processedTxs, failedTxs, usedTxs]] = await elapsed(()=>processor.process(pendingTxs, cappedOpts, validator));
+            // Throw before updating state if we don't have enough valid txs
+            const minValidTxs = opts.minValidTxs ?? 0;
+            if (processedTxs.length < minValidTxs) {
+                throw new InsufficientValidTxsError(processedTxs.length, minValidTxs, failedTxs);
+            }
+            // Commit the fork checkpoint
+            await forkCheckpoint.commit();
+            // Add block to checkpoint
+            const { block } = await this.checkpointBuilder.addBlock(globalVariables, processedTxs, {
+                expectedEndState: opts.expectedEndState
+            });
+            this.log.debug('Built block within checkpoint', {
+                header: block.header.toInspect(),
+                processedTxs: processedTxs.map((tx)=>tx.hash.toString()),
+                failedTxs: failedTxs.map((tx)=>tx.tx.txHash.toString())
+            });
+            return {
+                block,
+                publicProcessorDuration,
+                numTxs: processedTxs.length,
+                failedTxs,
+                usedTxs
+            };
+        } catch (err) {
+            // If we reached the point of committing the checkpoint, this does nothing
+            // Otherwise it reverts any changes made to the fork for this failed block
+            await forkCheckpoint.revert();
+            throw err;
         }
-        // Add block to checkpoint
-        const { block } = await this.checkpointBuilder.addBlock(globalVariables, processedTxs, {
-            expectedEndState: opts.expectedEndState
-        });
-        this.log.debug('Built block within checkpoint', {
-            header: block.header.toInspect(),
-            processedTxs: processedTxs.map((tx)=>tx.hash.toString()),
-            failedTxs: failedTxs.map((tx)=>tx.tx.txHash.toString())
-        });
-        return {
-            block,
-            publicProcessorDuration,
-            numTxs: processedTxs.length,
-            failedTxs,
-            usedTxs
-        };
     }
     /** Completes the checkpoint and returns it. */ async completeCheckpoint() {
         const checkpoint = await this.checkpointBuilder.completeCheckpoint();
@@ -124,18 +137,27 @@ import { getTelemetryClient } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
         const isFirstBlock = existingBlocks.length === 0;
         const blockEndOverhead = getNumBlockEndBlobFields(isFirstBlock);
         const maxBlobFieldsForTxs = totalBlobCapacity - usedBlobFields - blockEndOverhead;
-        // Cap L2 gas by remaining checkpoint mana
-        const cappedL2Gas = Math.min(opts.maxBlockGas?.l2Gas ?? remainingMana, remainingMana);
-        // Cap DA gas by remaining checkpoint DA gas budget
-        const cappedDAGas = Math.min(opts.maxBlockGas?.daGas ?? remainingDAGas, remainingDAGas);
-        // Cap blob fields by remaining checkpoint blob capacity
-        const cappedBlobFields = opts.maxBlobFields !== undefined ? Math.min(opts.maxBlobFields, maxBlobFieldsForTxs) : maxBlobFieldsForTxs;
-        // Cap transaction count by remaining checkpoint tx budget
+        // When redistributeCheckpointBudget is enabled (default), compute a fair share of remaining budget
+        // across remaining blocks scaled by the multiplier, instead of letting one block consume it all.
+        const redistribute = this.config.redistributeCheckpointBudget !== false;
+        const remainingBlocks = Math.max(1, (this.config.maxBlocksPerCheckpoint ?? 1) - existingBlocks.length);
+        const multiplier = this.config.perBlockAllocationMultiplier ?? 1.2;
+        // Cap L2 gas by remaining checkpoint mana (with fair share when redistributing)
+        const fairShareL2 = redistribute ? Math.ceil(remainingMana / remainingBlocks * multiplier) : Infinity;
+        const cappedL2Gas = Math.min(opts.maxBlockGas?.l2Gas ?? Infinity, fairShareL2, remainingMana);
+        // Cap DA gas by remaining checkpoint DA gas budget (with fair share when redistributing)
+        const fairShareDA = redistribute ? Math.ceil(remainingDAGas / remainingBlocks * multiplier) : Infinity;
+        const cappedDAGas = Math.min(opts.maxBlockGas?.daGas ?? remainingDAGas, fairShareDA, remainingDAGas);
+        // Cap blob fields by remaining checkpoint blob capacity (with fair share when redistributing)
+        const fairShareBlobs = redistribute ? Math.ceil(maxBlobFieldsForTxs / remainingBlocks * multiplier) : Infinity;
+        const cappedBlobFields = Math.min(opts.maxBlobFields ?? Infinity, fairShareBlobs, maxBlobFieldsForTxs);
+        // Cap transaction count by remaining checkpoint tx budget (with fair share when redistributing)
         let cappedMaxTransactions;
         if (this.config.maxTxsPerCheckpoint !== undefined) {
             const usedTxs = sum(existingBlocks.map((b)=>b.body.txEffects.length));
             const remainingTxs = Math.max(0, this.config.maxTxsPerCheckpoint - usedTxs);
-            cappedMaxTransactions = opts.maxTransactions !== undefined ? Math.min(opts.maxTransactions, remainingTxs) : remainingTxs;
+            const fairShareTxs = redistribute ? Math.ceil(remainingTxs / remainingBlocks * multiplier) : Infinity;
+            cappedMaxTransactions = Math.min(opts.maxTransactions ?? Infinity, fairShareTxs, remainingTxs);
         } else {
             cappedMaxTransactions = opts.maxTransactions;
         }

package/dest/duties/validation_service.js

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ export class ValidationService {
             } else {
                 const error = result.reason;
                 if (error instanceof DutyAlreadySignedError || error instanceof SlashingProtectionError) {
-                    this.log.info(`Attestation for slot ${proposal.slotNumber} by ${attestors[i]} already signed by another High-Availability node`);
+                    this.log.verbose(`Attestation for slot ${proposal.slotNumber} by ${attestors[i]} already signed by another High-Availability node`);
                 // Continue with remaining attestors
                 } else {
                     throw error;

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@aztec/validator-client",
-  "version": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
+  "version": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
   "main": "dest/index.js",
   "type": "module",
   "exports": {
@@ -64,30 +64,30 @@
     ]
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@aztec/blob-client": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/blob-lib": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/constants": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/epoch-cache": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/ethereum": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/foundation": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/node-keystore": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/noir-protocol-circuits-types": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/p2p": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/protocol-contracts": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/prover-client": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/simulator": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/slasher": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/stdlib": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/telemetry-client": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/validator-ha-signer": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
+    "@aztec/blob-client": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/blob-lib": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/constants": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/epoch-cache": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/ethereum": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/foundation": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/node-keystore": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/noir-protocol-circuits-types": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/p2p": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/protocol-contracts": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/prover-client": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/simulator": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/slasher": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/stdlib": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/telemetry-client": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/validator-ha-signer": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
     "koa": "^2.16.1",
     "koa-router": "^13.1.1",
     "tslib": "^2.4.0",
     "viem": "npm:@aztec/viem@2.38.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@aztec/archiver": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
-    "@aztec/world-state": "5.0.0-nightly.20260315",
+    "@aztec/archiver": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
+    "@aztec/world-state": "5.0.0-nightly.20260317",
     "@electric-sql/pglite": "^0.3.14",
     "@jest/globals": "^30.0.0",
     "@types/jest": "^30.0.0",

package/src/checkpoint_builder.ts

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ import {
   FullNodeBlockBuilderConfigKeys,
   type ICheckpointBlockBuilder,
   type ICheckpointsBuilder,
+  InsufficientValidTxsError,
   type MerkleTreeWriteOperations,
-  NoValidTxsError,
   type PublicProcessorLimits,
   type WorldStateSynchronizer,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import { type DebugLogStore, NullDebugLogStore } from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
 import { MerkleTreeId } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
 import { type CheckpointGlobalVariables, GlobalVariables, StateReference, Tx } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 import { type TelemetryClient, getTelemetryClient } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
+import { ForkCheckpoint } from '@aztec/world-state';
 
 // Re-export for backward compatibility
 export type { BuildBlockInCheckpointResult } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ export class CheckpointBuilder implements ICheckpointBlockBuilder {
     pendingTxs: Iterable<Tx> | AsyncIterable<Tx>,
     blockNumber: BlockNumber,
     timestamp: bigint,
-    opts: PublicProcessorLimits & { expectedEndState?: StateReference } = {},
+    opts: PublicProcessorLimits & { expectedEndState?: StateReference; minValidTxs?: number } = {},
   ): Promise<BuildBlockInCheckpointResult> {
     const slot = this.checkpointBuilder.constants.slotNumber;
 
@@ -103,34 +104,47 @@ export class CheckpointBuilder implements ICheckpointBlockBuilder {
       ...this.capLimitsByCheckpointBudgets(opts),
     };
 
-    const [publicProcessorDuration, [processedTxs, failedTxs, usedTxs]] = await elapsed(() =>
-      processor.process(pendingTxs, cappedOpts, validator),
-    );
+    // We execute all merkle tree operations on a world state fork checkpoint
+    // This enables us to discard all modifications in the event that we fail to successfully process sufficient transactions
+    const forkCheckpoint = await ForkCheckpoint.new(this.fork);
 
-    // Throw if we didn't collect a single valid tx and we're not allowed to build empty blocks
-    // (only the first block in a checkpoint can be empty)
-    if (processedTxs.length === 0 && this.checkpointBuilder.getBlockCount() > 0) {
-      throw new NoValidTxsError(failedTxs);
+    try {
+      const [publicProcessorDuration, [processedTxs, failedTxs, usedTxs]] = await elapsed(() =>
+        processor.process(pendingTxs, cappedOpts, validator),
+      );
+      // Throw before updating state if we don't have enough valid txs
+      const minValidTxs = opts.minValidTxs ?? 0;
+      if (processedTxs.length < minValidTxs) {
+        throw new InsufficientValidTxsError(processedTxs.length, minValidTxs, failedTxs);
+      }
+
+      // Commit the fork checkpoint
+      await forkCheckpoint.commit();
+
+      // Add block to checkpoint
+      const { block } = await this.checkpointBuilder.addBlock(globalVariables, processedTxs, {
+        expectedEndState: opts.expectedEndState,
+      });
+
+      this.log.debug('Built block within checkpoint', {
+        header: block.header.toInspect(),
+        processedTxs: processedTxs.map(tx => tx.hash.toString()),
+        failedTxs: failedTxs.map(tx => tx.tx.txHash.toString()),
+      });
+
+      return {
+        block,
+        publicProcessorDuration,
+        numTxs: processedTxs.length,
+        failedTxs,
+        usedTxs,
+      };
+    } catch (err) {
+      // If we reached the point of committing the checkpoint, this does nothing
+      // Otherwise it reverts any changes made to the fork for this failed block
+      await forkCheckpoint.revert();
+      throw err;
     }
-
-    // Add block to checkpoint
-    const { block } = await this.checkpointBuilder.addBlock(globalVariables, processedTxs, {
-      expectedEndState: opts.expectedEndState,
-    });
-
-    this.log.debug('Built block within checkpoint', {
-      header: block.header.toInspect(),
-      processedTxs: processedTxs.map(tx => tx.hash.toString()),
-      failedTxs: failedTxs.map(tx => tx.tx.txHash.toString()),
-    });
-
-    return {
-      block,
-      publicProcessorDuration,
-      numTxs: processedTxs.length,
-      failedTxs,
-      usedTxs,
-    };
   }
 
   /** Completes the checkpoint and returns it. */
@@ -178,23 +192,31 @@ export class CheckpointBuilder implements ICheckpointBlockBuilder {
     const blockEndOverhead = getNumBlockEndBlobFields(isFirstBlock);
     const maxBlobFieldsForTxs = totalBlobCapacity - usedBlobFields - blockEndOverhead;
 
-    // Cap L2 gas by remaining checkpoint mana
-    const cappedL2Gas = Math.min(opts.maxBlockGas?.l2Gas ?? remainingMana, remainingMana);
+    // When redistributeCheckpointBudget is enabled (default), compute a fair share of remaining budget
+    // across remaining blocks scaled by the multiplier, instead of letting one block consume it all.
+    const redistribute = this.config.redistributeCheckpointBudget !== false;
+    const remainingBlocks = Math.max(1, (this.config.maxBlocksPerCheckpoint ?? 1) - existingBlocks.length);
+    const multiplier = this.config.perBlockAllocationMultiplier ?? 1.2;
+
+    // Cap L2 gas by remaining checkpoint mana (with fair share when redistributing)
+    const fairShareL2 = redistribute ? Math.ceil((remainingMana / remainingBlocks) * multiplier) : Infinity;
+    const cappedL2Gas = Math.min(opts.maxBlockGas?.l2Gas ?? Infinity, fairShareL2, remainingMana);
 
-    // Cap DA gas by remaining checkpoint DA gas budget
-    const cappedDAGas = Math.min(opts.maxBlockGas?.daGas ?? remainingDAGas, remainingDAGas);
+    // Cap DA gas by remaining checkpoint DA gas budget (with fair share when redistributing)
+    const fairShareDA = redistribute ? Math.ceil((remainingDAGas / remainingBlocks) * multiplier) : Infinity;
+    const cappedDAGas = Math.min(opts.maxBlockGas?.daGas ?? remainingDAGas, fairShareDA, remainingDAGas);
 
-    // Cap blob fields by remaining checkpoint blob capacity
-    const cappedBlobFields =
-      opts.maxBlobFields !== undefined ? Math.min(opts.maxBlobFields, maxBlobFieldsForTxs) : maxBlobFieldsForTxs;
+    // Cap blob fields by remaining checkpoint blob capacity (with fair share when redistributing)
+    const fairShareBlobs = redistribute ? Math.ceil((maxBlobFieldsForTxs / remainingBlocks) * multiplier) : Infinity;
+    const cappedBlobFields = Math.min(opts.maxBlobFields ?? Infinity, fairShareBlobs, maxBlobFieldsForTxs);
 
-    // Cap transaction count by remaining checkpoint tx budget
+    // Cap transaction count by remaining checkpoint tx budget (with fair share when redistributing)
     let cappedMaxTransactions: number | undefined;
     if (this.config.maxTxsPerCheckpoint !== undefined) {
       const usedTxs = sum(existingBlocks.map(b => b.body.txEffects.length));
       const remainingTxs = Math.max(0, this.config.maxTxsPerCheckpoint - usedTxs);
-      cappedMaxTransactions =
-        opts.maxTransactions !== undefined ? Math.min(opts.maxTransactions, remainingTxs) : remainingTxs;
+      const fairShareTxs = redistribute ? Math.ceil((remainingTxs / remainingBlocks) * multiplier) : Infinity;
+      cappedMaxTransactions = Math.min(opts.maxTransactions ?? Infinity, fairShareTxs, remainingTxs);
     } else {
       cappedMaxTransactions = opts.maxTransactions;
     }

package/src/duties/validation_service.ts

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ export class ValidationService {
       } else {
         const error = result.reason;
         if (error instanceof DutyAlreadySignedError || error instanceof SlashingProtectionError) {
-          this.log.info(
+          this.log.verbose(
             `Attestation for slot ${proposal.slotNumber} by ${attestors[i]} already signed by another High-Availability node`,
           );
           // Continue with remaining attestors