@aztec/validator-client 0.0.1-commit.f504929 → 0.0.1-commit.f81dbcf

package/README.md

@@ -223,6 +223,48 @@ This is useful for monitoring network health without participating in consensus.
 - `createCheckpointProposal(...)` → `CheckpointProposal`: Signs checkpoint proposal
 - `attestToCheckpointProposal(proposal, attestors)` → `CheckpointAttestation[]`: Creates attestations for given addresses
 
+## Block Building Limits
+
+L1 enforces gas and blob capacity per checkpoint. The node enforces these during block building to avoid L1 rejection. Three dimensions are metered: L2 gas (mana), DA gas, and blob fields. DA gas maps to blob fields today (`daGas = blobFields * 32`) but both are tracked independently.
+
+### Checkpoint limits
+
+| Dimension | Source | Budget |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| L2 gas (mana) | `rollup.getManaLimit()` | Fetched from L1 at startup |
+| DA gas | `MAX_PROCESSABLE_DA_GAS_PER_CHECKPOINT` | 786,432 (6 blobs × 4096 fields × 32 gas/field) |
+| Blob fields | `BLOBS_PER_CHECKPOINT × FIELDS_PER_BLOB` | 24,576 minus checkpoint/block-end overhead |
+
+### Per-block budgets
+
+Per-block budgets prevent one block from consuming the entire checkpoint budget.
+
+**Proposer**: `computeBlockLimits()` derives budgets at startup as `min(checkpointLimit, ceil(checkpointLimit / maxBlocks * multiplier))`, where `maxBlocks` comes from the timetable and `multiplier` defaults to 2. The multiplier greater than 1 allows early blocks to use more than their even share of the checkpoint budget, since different blocks hit different limit dimensions (L2 gas, DA gas, blob fields) — a strict even split would waste capacity. Operators can override via `SEQ_MAX_L2_BLOCK_GAS` / `SEQ_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS` / `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK` (capped at checkpoint limits). Per-block TX limits follow the same derivation pattern when `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT` is set.
+
+**Validator**: Optionally enforces per-block limits via `VALIDATOR_MAX_L2_BLOCK_GAS`, `VALIDATOR_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS`, and `VALIDATOR_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK`. When set, these are passed to `buildBlock` during re-execution and to `validateCheckpoint` for final validation. When unset, no per-block limit is enforced for that dimension (checkpoint-level protocol limits still apply). These are independent of the `SEQ_` vars so operators can tune proposer and validation limits separately.
+
+**Checkpoint-level capping**: `CheckpointBuilder.capLimitsByCheckpointBudgets()` always runs before tx processing, capping per-block limits by `checkpointBudget - sum(used by prior blocks)` for all three gas dimensions and for transaction count (when `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT` is set). This applies to both proposer and validator paths.
+
+### Per-transaction enforcement
+
+**Mempool entry** (`GasLimitsValidator`): L2 gas must be ≤ `MAX_PROCESSABLE_L2_GAS` (6,540,000) and ≥ fixed minimums.
+
+**Block building** (`PublicProcessor.process`): Before processing, txs are skipped if their estimated blob fields or gas limits would exceed the block budget. After processing, actual values are checked and the tx is reverted if limits are exceeded.
+
+### Gas limit configuration
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `SEQ_MAX_L2_BLOCK_GAS` | *auto* | Per-block L2 gas. Auto-derived from `rollupManaLimit / maxBlocks * multiplier`. |
+| `SEQ_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS` | *auto* | Per-block DA gas. Auto-derived from checkpoint DA limit / maxBlocks * multiplier. |
+| `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK` | *none* | Per-block tx count. If `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT` is set and per-block is not, derived as `ceil(checkpointLimit / maxBlocks * multiplier)`. |
+| `SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT` | *none* | Total txs across all blocks in a checkpoint. When set, per-block tx limit is derived from it (unless explicitly overridden) and checkpoint-level capping is enforced. |
+| `SEQ_PER_BLOCK_ALLOCATION_MULTIPLIER` | 2 | Multiplier for per-block budget computation. |
+| `VALIDATOR_MAX_L2_BLOCK_GAS` | *none* | Per-block L2 gas limit for validation. Proposals exceeding this are rejected. |
+| `VALIDATOR_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS` | *none* | Per-block DA gas limit for validation. Proposals exceeding this are rejected. |
+| `VALIDATOR_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK` | *none* | Per-block tx count limit for validation. Proposals exceeding this are rejected. |
+| `VALIDATOR_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT` | *none* | Per-checkpoint tx count limit for validation. Proposals exceeding this are rejected. |
+
 ## Testing Patterns
 
 ### Common Mocks

package/dest/block_proposal_handler.d.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import type { FailedTx, Tx } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 import { type TelemetryClient, type Tracer } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
 import type { FullNodeCheckpointsBuilder } from './checkpoint_builder.js';
 import type { ValidatorMetrics } from './metrics.js';
-export type BlockProposalValidationFailureReason = 'invalid_proposal' | 'parent_block_not_found' | 'parent_block_wrong_slot' | 'in_hash_mismatch' | 'global_variables_mismatch' | 'block_number_already_exists' | 'txs_not_available' | 'state_mismatch' | 'failed_txs' | 'timeout' | 'unknown_error';
+export type BlockProposalValidationFailureReason = 'invalid_proposal' | 'parent_block_not_found' | 'block_source_not_synced' | 'parent_block_wrong_slot' | 'in_hash_mismatch' | 'global_variables_mismatch' | 'block_number_already_exists' | 'txs_not_available' | 'state_mismatch' | 'failed_txs' | 'initial_state_mismatch' | 'timeout' | 'unknown_error';
 type ReexecuteTransactionsResult = {
     block: L2Block;
     failedTxs: FailedTx[];
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export declare class BlockProposalHandler {
     private log;
     readonly tracer: Tracer;
     constructor(checkpointsBuilder: FullNodeCheckpointsBuilder, worldState: WorldStateSynchronizer, blockSource: L2BlockSource & L2BlockSink, l1ToL2MessageSource: L1ToL2MessageSource, txProvider: ITxProvider, blockProposalValidator: BlockProposalValidator, epochCache: EpochCache, config: ValidatorClientFullConfig, metrics?: ValidatorMetrics | undefined, dateProvider?: DateProvider, telemetry?: TelemetryClient, log?: import("@aztec/foundation/log").Logger);
-    registerForReexecution(p2pClient: P2P): BlockProposalHandler;
+    register(p2pClient: P2P, shouldReexecute: boolean): BlockProposalHandler;
     handleBlockProposal(proposal: BlockProposal, proposalSender: PeerId, shouldReexecute: boolean): Promise<BlockProposalValidationResult>;
     private getParentBlock;
     private computeCheckpointNumber;
@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@ export declare class BlockProposalHandler {
      */
     private validateNonFirstBlockInCheckpoint;
     private getReexecutionDeadline;
+    private waitForBlockSourceSync;
     private getReexecuteFailureReason;
     reexecuteTransactions(proposal: BlockProposal, blockNumber: BlockNumber, checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber, txs: Tx[], l1ToL2Messages: Fr[], previousCheckpointOutHashes: Fr[]): Promise<ReexecuteTransactionsResult>;
 }
 export {};
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package/dest/block_proposal_handler.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dest/block_proposal_handler.js

@@ -65,14 +65,17 @@ function _ts_dispose_resources(env) {
 }
 import { INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import { pick } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { TimeoutError } from '@aztec/foundation/error';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { retryUntil } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
 import { DateProvider, Timer } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
 import { getEpochAtSlot, getTimestampForSlot } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
+import { Gas } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
 import { computeInHashFromL1ToL2Messages } from '@aztec/stdlib/messaging';
-import { ReExFailedTxsError, ReExStateMismatchError, ReExTimeoutError, TransactionsNotAvailableError } from '@aztec/stdlib/validators';
+import { MerkleTreeId } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
+import { ReExFailedTxsError, ReExInitialStateMismatchError, ReExStateMismatchError, ReExTimeoutError, TransactionsNotAvailableError } from '@aztec/stdlib/validators';
 import { getTelemetryClient } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
 export class BlockProposalHandler {
     checkpointsBuilder;
@@ -104,23 +107,27 @@ export class BlockProposalHandler {
         }
         this.tracer = telemetry.getTracer('BlockProposalHandler');
     }
-    registerForReexecution(p2pClient) {
-        // Non-validator handler that re-executes for monitoring but does not attest.
+    register(p2pClient, shouldReexecute) {
+        // Non-validator handler that processes or re-executes for monitoring but does not attest.
         // Returns boolean indicating whether the proposal was valid.
         const handler = async (proposal, proposalSender)=>{
             try {
-                const result = await this.handleBlockProposal(proposal, proposalSender, true);
+                const { slotNumber, blockNumber } = proposal;
+                const result = await this.handleBlockProposal(proposal, proposalSender, shouldReexecute);
                 if (result.isValid) {
-                    this.log.info(`Non-validator reexecution completed for slot ${proposal.slotNumber}`, {
+                    this.log.info(`Non-validator block proposal ${blockNumber} at slot ${slotNumber} handled`, {
                         blockNumber: result.blockNumber,
+                        slotNumber,
                         reexecutionTimeMs: result.reexecutionResult?.reexecutionTimeMs,
                         totalManaUsed: result.reexecutionResult?.totalManaUsed,
-                        numTxs: result.reexecutionResult?.block?.body?.txEffects?.length ?? 0
+                        numTxs: result.reexecutionResult?.block?.body?.txEffects?.length ?? 0,
+                        reexecuted: shouldReexecute
                     });
                     return true;
                 } else {
-                    this.log.warn(`Non-validator reexecution failed for slot ${proposal.slotNumber}`, {
+                    this.log.warn(`Non-validator block proposal ${blockNumber} at slot ${slotNumber} failed processing with ${result.reason}`, {
                         blockNumber: result.blockNumber,
+                        slotNumber,
                         reason: result.reason
                     });
                     return false;
@@ -147,7 +154,9 @@ export class BlockProposalHandler {
         }
         const proposalInfo = {
             ...proposal.toBlockInfo(),
-            proposer: proposer.toString()
+            proposer: proposer.toString(),
+            blockNumber: undefined,
+            checkpointNumber: undefined
         };
         this.log.info(`Processing proposal for slot ${slotNumber}`, {
             ...proposalInfo,
@@ -163,7 +172,22 @@ export class BlockProposalHandler {
                 reason: 'invalid_proposal'
             };
         }
-        // Check that the parent proposal is a block we know, otherwise reexecution would fail
+        // Ensure the block source is synced before checking for existing blocks,
+        // since a pending checkpoint prune may remove blocks we'd otherwise find.
+        // This affects mostly the block_number_already_exists check, since a pending
+        // checkpoint prune could remove a block that would conflict with this proposal.
+        // TODO(@Maddiaa0): This may break staggered slots.
+        const blockSourceSync = await this.waitForBlockSourceSync(slotNumber);
+        if (!blockSourceSync) {
+            this.log.warn(`Block source is not synced, skipping processing`, proposalInfo);
+            return {
+                isValid: false,
+                reason: 'block_source_not_synced'
+            };
+        }
+        // Check that the parent proposal is a block we know, otherwise reexecution would fail.
+        // If we don't find it immediately, we keep retrying for a while; it may be we still
+        // need to process other block proposals to get to it.
         const parentBlock = await this.getParentBlock(proposal);
         if (parentBlock === undefined) {
             this.log.warn(`Parent block for proposal not found, skipping processing`, proposalInfo);
@@ -186,6 +210,7 @@ export class BlockProposalHandler {
         }
         // Compute the block number based on the parent block
         const blockNumber = parentBlock === 'genesis' ? BlockNumber(INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM) : BlockNumber(parentBlock.header.getBlockNumber() + 1);
+        proposalInfo.blockNumber = blockNumber;
         // Check that this block number does not exist already
         const existingBlock = await this.blockSource.getBlockHeader(blockNumber);
         if (existingBlock) {
@@ -202,6 +227,14 @@ export class BlockProposalHandler {
             pinnedPeer: proposalSender,
             deadline: this.getReexecutionDeadline(slotNumber, config)
         });
+        // If reexecution is disabled, bail. We were just interested in triggering tx collection.
+        if (!shouldReexecute) {
+            this.log.info(`Received valid block ${blockNumber} proposal at index ${proposal.indexWithinCheckpoint} on slot ${slotNumber}`, proposalInfo);
+            return {
+                isValid: true,
+                blockNumber
+            };
+        }
         // Compute the checkpoint number for this block and validate checkpoint consistency
         const checkpointResult = this.computeCheckpointNumber(proposal, parentBlock, proposalInfo);
         if (checkpointResult.reason) {
@@ -212,6 +245,7 @@ export class BlockProposalHandler {
             };
         }
         const checkpointNumber = checkpointResult.checkpointNumber;
+        proposalInfo.checkpointNumber = checkpointNumber;
         // Check that I have the same set of l1ToL2Messages as the proposal
         const l1ToL2Messages = await this.l1ToL2MessageSource.getL1ToL2Messages(checkpointNumber);
         const computedInHash = computeInHashFromL1ToL2Messages(l1ToL2Messages);
@@ -240,31 +274,32 @@ export class BlockProposalHandler {
                 reason: 'txs_not_available'
             };
         }
+        // Collect the out hashes of all the checkpoints before this one in the same epoch
+        const epoch = getEpochAtSlot(slotNumber, this.epochCache.getL1Constants());
+        const previousCheckpointOutHashes = (await this.blockSource.getCheckpointsDataForEpoch(epoch)).filter((c)=>c.checkpointNumber < checkpointNumber).map((c)=>c.checkpointOutHash);
         // Try re-executing the transactions in the proposal if needed
         let reexecutionResult;
-        if (shouldReexecute) {
-            // Collect the out hashes of all the checkpoints before this one in the same epoch
-            const epoch = getEpochAtSlot(slotNumber, this.epochCache.getL1Constants());
-            const previousCheckpointOutHashes = (await this.blockSource.getCheckpointsDataForEpoch(epoch)).filter((c)=>c.checkpointNumber < checkpointNumber).map((c)=>c.checkpointOutHash);
-            try {
-                this.log.verbose(`Re-executing transactions in the proposal`, proposalInfo);
-                reexecutionResult = await this.reexecuteTransactions(proposal, blockNumber, checkpointNumber, txs, l1ToL2Messages, previousCheckpointOutHashes);
-            } catch (error) {
-                this.log.error(`Error reexecuting txs while processing block proposal`, error, proposalInfo);
-                const reason = this.getReexecuteFailureReason(error);
-                return {
-                    isValid: false,
-                    blockNumber,
-                    reason,
-                    reexecutionResult
-                };
-            }
+        try {
+            this.log.verbose(`Re-executing transactions in the proposal`, proposalInfo);
+            reexecutionResult = await this.reexecuteTransactions(proposal, blockNumber, checkpointNumber, txs, l1ToL2Messages, previousCheckpointOutHashes);
+        } catch (error) {
+            this.log.error(`Error reexecuting txs while processing block proposal`, error, proposalInfo);
+            const reason = this.getReexecuteFailureReason(error);
+            return {
+                isValid: false,
+                blockNumber,
+                reason,
+                reexecutionResult
+            };
         }
         // If we succeeded, push this block into the archiver (unless disabled)
         if (reexecutionResult?.block && this.config.skipPushProposedBlocksToArchiver === false) {
             await this.blockSource.addBlock(reexecutionResult?.block);
         }
-        this.log.info(`Successfully processed block ${blockNumber} proposal at index ${proposal.indexWithinCheckpoint} on slot ${slotNumber}`, proposalInfo);
+        this.log.info(`Successfully re-executed block ${blockNumber} proposal at index ${proposal.indexWithinCheckpoint} on slot ${slotNumber}`, {
+            ...proposalInfo,
+            ...pick(reexecutionResult, 'reexecutionTimeMs', 'totalManaUsed')
+        });
         return {
             isValid: true,
             blockNumber,
@@ -429,8 +464,39 @@ export class BlockProposalHandler {
         const nextSlotTimestampSeconds = Number(getTimestampForSlot(SlotNumber(slot + 1), config));
         return new Date(nextSlotTimestampSeconds * 1000);
     }
+    /** Waits for the block source to sync L1 data up to at least the slot before the given one. */ async waitForBlockSourceSync(slot) {
+        const deadline = this.getReexecutionDeadline(slot, this.checkpointsBuilder.getConfig());
+        const timeoutMs = deadline.getTime() - this.dateProvider.now();
+        if (slot === 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        // Make a quick check before triggering an archiver sync
+        const syncedSlot = await this.blockSource.getSyncedL2SlotNumber();
+        if (syncedSlot !== undefined && syncedSlot + 1 >= slot) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        try {
+            // Trigger an immediate sync of the block source, and wait until it reports being synced to the required slot
+            return await retryUntil(async ()=>{
+                await this.blockSource.syncImmediate();
+                const syncedSlot = await this.blockSource.getSyncedL2SlotNumber();
+                return syncedSlot !== undefined && syncedSlot + 1 >= slot;
+            }, 'wait for block source sync', timeoutMs / 1000, 0.5);
+        } catch (err) {
+            if (err instanceof TimeoutError) {
+                this.log.warn(`Timed out waiting for block source to sync to slot ${slot}`);
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                throw err;
+            }
+        }
+    }
     getReexecuteFailureReason(err) {
-        if (err instanceof ReExStateMismatchError) {
+        if (err instanceof TransactionsNotAvailableError) {
+            return 'txs_not_available';
+        } else if (err instanceof ReExInitialStateMismatchError) {
+            return 'initial_state_mismatch';
+        } else if (err instanceof ReExStateMismatchError) {
             return 'state_mismatch';
         } else if (err instanceof ReExFailedTxsError) {
             return 'failed_txs';
@@ -464,6 +530,12 @@ export class BlockProposalHandler {
             const parentBlockNumber = BlockNumber(blockNumber - 1);
             await this.worldState.syncImmediate(parentBlockNumber);
             const fork = _ts_add_disposable_resource(env, await this.worldState.fork(parentBlockNumber), true);
+            // Verify the fork's archive root matches the proposal's expected last archive.
+            // If they don't match, our world state synced to a different chain and reexecution would fail.
+            const forkArchiveRoot = new Fr((await fork.getTreeInfo(MerkleTreeId.ARCHIVE)).root);
+            if (!forkArchiveRoot.equals(proposal.blockHeader.lastArchive.root)) {
+                throw new ReExInitialStateMismatchError(proposal.blockHeader.lastArchive.root, forkArchiveRoot);
+            }
             // Build checkpoint constants from proposal (excludes blockNumber which is per-block)
             const constants = {
                 chainId: new Fr(config.l1ChainId),
@@ -478,16 +550,20 @@ export class BlockProposalHandler {
             const checkpointBuilder = await this.checkpointsBuilder.openCheckpoint(checkpointNumber, constants, 0n, l1ToL2Messages, previousCheckpointOutHashes, fork, priorBlocks, this.log.getBindings());
             // Build the new block
             const deadline = this.getReexecutionDeadline(slot, config);
+            const maxBlockGas = this.config.validateMaxL2BlockGas !== undefined || this.config.validateMaxDABlockGas !== undefined ? new Gas(this.config.validateMaxDABlockGas ?? Infinity, this.config.validateMaxL2BlockGas ?? Infinity) : undefined;
             const result = await checkpointBuilder.buildBlock(txs, blockNumber, blockHeader.globalVariables.timestamp, {
                 deadline,
-                expectedEndState: blockHeader.state
+                expectedEndState: blockHeader.state,
+                maxTransactions: this.config.validateMaxTxsPerBlock,
+                maxBlockGas
             });
             const { block, failedTxs } = result;
             const numFailedTxs = failedTxs.length;
-            this.log.verbose(`Transaction re-execution complete for slot ${slot}`, {
+            this.log.verbose(`Block proposal ${blockNumber} at slot ${slot} transaction re-execution complete`, {
                 numFailedTxs,
                 numProposalTxs: txHashes.length,
                 numProcessedTxs: block.body.txEffects.length,
+                blockNumber,
                 slot
             });
             if (numFailedTxs > 0) {

package/dest/checkpoint_builder.d.ts

@@ -30,14 +30,22 @@ export declare class CheckpointBuilder implements ICheckpointBlockBuilder {
     getConstantData(): CheckpointGlobalVariables;
     /**
      * Builds a single block within this checkpoint.
+     * Automatically caps gas and blob field limits based on checkpoint-level budgets and prior blocks.
      */
     buildBlock(pendingTxs: Iterable<Tx> | AsyncIterable<Tx>, blockNumber: BlockNumber, timestamp: bigint, opts?: PublicProcessorLimits & {
         expectedEndState?: StateReference;
+        minValidTxs?: number;
     }): Promise<BuildBlockInCheckpointResult>;
     /** Completes the checkpoint and returns it. */
     completeCheckpoint(): Promise<Checkpoint>;
     /** Gets the checkpoint currently in progress. */
     getCheckpoint(): Promise<Checkpoint>;
+    /**
+     * Caps per-block gas and blob field limits by remaining checkpoint-level budgets.
+     * Computes remaining L2 gas (mana), DA gas, and blob fields from blocks already added to the checkpoint,
+     * then returns opts with maxBlockGas and maxBlobFields capped accordingly.
+     */
+    protected capLimitsByCheckpointBudgets(opts: PublicProcessorLimits): Pick<PublicProcessorLimits, 'maxBlockGas' | 'maxBlobFields' | 'maxTransactions'>;
     protected makeBlockBuilderDeps(globalVariables: GlobalVariables, fork: MerkleTreeWriteOperations): Promise<{
         processor: PublicProcessor;
         validator: import("@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server").PublicProcessorValidator;
@@ -66,4 +74,4 @@ export declare class FullNodeCheckpointsBuilder implements ICheckpointsBuilder {
     /** Returns a fork of the world state at the given block number. */
     getFork(blockNumber: BlockNumber): Promise<MerkleTreeWriteOperations>;
 }
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package/dest/checkpoint_builder.js

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-import { merge, pick } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
+import { NUM_CHECKPOINT_END_MARKER_FIELDS, getNumBlockEndBlobFields } from '@aztec/blob-lib/encoding';
+import { BLOBS_PER_CHECKPOINT, FIELDS_PER_BLOB, MAX_PROCESSABLE_DA_GAS_PER_CHECKPOINT } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { merge, pick, sum } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { bufferToHex } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 import { elapsed } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
@@ -6,11 +8,12 @@ import { createTxValidatorForBlockBuilding, getDefaultAllowedSetupFunctions } fr
 import { LightweightCheckpointBuilder } from '@aztec/prover-client/light';
 import { GuardedMerkleTreeOperations, PublicContractsDB, PublicProcessor, createPublicTxSimulatorForBlockBuilding } from '@aztec/simulator/server';
 import { Gas } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
-import { FullNodeBlockBuilderConfigKeys, NoValidTxsError } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
+import { FullNodeBlockBuilderConfigKeys, InsufficientValidTxsError } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
 import { NullDebugLogStore } from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
 import { MerkleTreeId } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
 import { GlobalVariables } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 import { getTelemetryClient } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
+import { ForkCheckpoint } from '@aztec/world-state';
 /**
  * Builder for a single checkpoint. Handles building blocks within the checkpoint
  * and completing it.
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ import { getTelemetryClient } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
     }
     /**
    * Builds a single block within this checkpoint.
+   * Automatically caps gas and blob field limits based on checkpoint-level budgets and prior blocks.
    */ async buildBlock(pendingTxs, blockNumber, timestamp, opts = {}) {
         const slot = this.checkpointBuilder.constants.slotNumber;
         this.log.verbose(`Building block ${blockNumber} for slot ${slot} within checkpoint`, {
@@ -61,32 +65,45 @@ import { getTelemetryClient } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
             gasFees: constants.gasFees
         });
         const { processor, validator } = await this.makeBlockBuilderDeps(globalVariables, this.fork);
-        const [publicProcessorDuration, [processedTxs, failedTxs, usedTxs, _, usedTxBlobFields]] = await elapsed(()=>processor.process(pendingTxs, opts, validator));
-        // Throw if we didn't collect a single valid tx and we're not allowed to build empty blocks
-        // (only the first block in a checkpoint can be empty)
-        if (processedTxs.length === 0 && this.checkpointBuilder.getBlockCount() > 0) {
-            throw new NoValidTxsError(failedTxs);
-        }
-        // Add block to checkpoint
-        const { block } = await this.checkpointBuilder.addBlock(globalVariables, processedTxs, {
-            expectedEndState: opts.expectedEndState
-        });
-        // How much public gas was processed
-        const publicGas = processedTxs.reduce((acc, tx)=>acc.add(tx.gasUsed.publicGas), Gas.empty());
-        this.log.debug('Built block within checkpoint', {
-            header: block.header.toInspect(),
-            processedTxs: processedTxs.map((tx)=>tx.hash.toString()),
-            failedTxs: failedTxs.map((tx)=>tx.tx.txHash.toString())
-        });
-        return {
-            block,
-            publicGas,
-            publicProcessorDuration,
-            numTxs: processedTxs.length,
-            failedTxs,
-            usedTxs,
-            usedTxBlobFields
+        // Cap gas limits amd available blob fields by remaining checkpoint-level budgets
+        const cappedOpts = {
+            ...opts,
+            ...this.capLimitsByCheckpointBudgets(opts)
         };
+        // We execute all merkle tree operations on a world state fork checkpoint
+        // This enables us to discard all modifications in the event that we fail to successfully process sufficient transactions
+        const forkCheckpoint = await ForkCheckpoint.new(this.fork);
+        try {
+            const [publicProcessorDuration, [processedTxs, failedTxs, usedTxs]] = await elapsed(()=>processor.process(pendingTxs, cappedOpts, validator));
+            // Throw before updating state if we don't have enough valid txs
+            const minValidTxs = opts.minValidTxs ?? 0;
+            if (processedTxs.length < minValidTxs) {
+                throw new InsufficientValidTxsError(processedTxs.length, minValidTxs, failedTxs);
+            }
+            // Commit the fork checkpoint
+            await forkCheckpoint.commit();
+            // Add block to checkpoint
+            const block = await this.checkpointBuilder.addBlock(globalVariables, processedTxs, {
+                expectedEndState: opts.expectedEndState
+            });
+            this.log.debug('Built block within checkpoint', {
+                header: block.header.toInspect(),
+                processedTxs: processedTxs.map((tx)=>tx.hash.toString()),
+                failedTxs: failedTxs.map((tx)=>tx.tx.txHash.toString())
+            });
+            return {
+                block,
+                publicProcessorDuration,
+                numTxs: processedTxs.length,
+                failedTxs,
+                usedTxs
+            };
+        } catch (err) {
+            // If we reached the point of committing the checkpoint, this does nothing
+            // Otherwise it reverts any changes made to the fork for this failed block
+            await forkCheckpoint.revert();
+            throw err;
+        }
     }
     /** Completes the checkpoint and returns it. */ async completeCheckpoint() {
         const checkpoint = await this.checkpointBuilder.completeCheckpoint();
@@ -100,6 +117,47 @@ import { getTelemetryClient } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
     /** Gets the checkpoint currently in progress. */ getCheckpoint() {
         return this.checkpointBuilder.clone().completeCheckpoint();
     }
+    /**
+   * Caps per-block gas and blob field limits by remaining checkpoint-level budgets.
+   * Computes remaining L2 gas (mana), DA gas, and blob fields from blocks already added to the checkpoint,
+   * then returns opts with maxBlockGas and maxBlobFields capped accordingly.
+   */ capLimitsByCheckpointBudgets(opts) {
+        const existingBlocks = this.checkpointBuilder.getBlocks();
+        // Remaining L2 gas (mana)
+        // IMPORTANT: This assumes mana is computed solely based on L2 gas used in transactions.
+        // This may change in the future.
+        const usedMana = sum(existingBlocks.map((b)=>b.header.totalManaUsed.toNumber()));
+        const remainingMana = this.config.rollupManaLimit - usedMana;
+        // Remaining DA gas
+        const usedDAGas = sum(existingBlocks.map((b)=>b.computeDAGasUsed())) ?? 0;
+        const remainingDAGas = MAX_PROCESSABLE_DA_GAS_PER_CHECKPOINT - usedDAGas;
+        // Remaining blob fields (block blob fields include both tx data and block-end overhead)
+        const usedBlobFields = sum(existingBlocks.map((b)=>b.toBlobFields().length));
+        const totalBlobCapacity = BLOBS_PER_CHECKPOINT * FIELDS_PER_BLOB - NUM_CHECKPOINT_END_MARKER_FIELDS;
+        const isFirstBlock = existingBlocks.length === 0;
+        const blockEndOverhead = getNumBlockEndBlobFields(isFirstBlock);
+        const maxBlobFieldsForTxs = totalBlobCapacity - usedBlobFields - blockEndOverhead;
+        // Cap L2 gas by remaining checkpoint mana
+        const cappedL2Gas = Math.min(opts.maxBlockGas?.l2Gas ?? remainingMana, remainingMana);
+        // Cap DA gas by remaining checkpoint DA gas budget
+        const cappedDAGas = Math.min(opts.maxBlockGas?.daGas ?? remainingDAGas, remainingDAGas);
+        // Cap blob fields by remaining checkpoint blob capacity
+        const cappedBlobFields = opts.maxBlobFields !== undefined ? Math.min(opts.maxBlobFields, maxBlobFieldsForTxs) : maxBlobFieldsForTxs;
+        // Cap transaction count by remaining checkpoint tx budget
+        let cappedMaxTransactions;
+        if (this.config.maxTxsPerCheckpoint !== undefined) {
+            const usedTxs = sum(existingBlocks.map((b)=>b.body.txEffects.length));
+            const remainingTxs = Math.max(0, this.config.maxTxsPerCheckpoint - usedTxs);
+            cappedMaxTransactions = opts.maxTransactions !== undefined ? Math.min(opts.maxTransactions, remainingTxs) : remainingTxs;
+        } else {
+            cappedMaxTransactions = opts.maxTransactions;
+        }
+        return {
+            maxBlockGas: new Gas(cappedDAGas, cappedL2Gas),
+            maxBlobFields: cappedBlobFields,
+            maxTransactions: cappedMaxTransactions
+        };
+    }
     async makeBlockBuilderDeps(globalVariables, fork) {
         const txPublicSetupAllowList = [
             ...await getDefaultAllowedSetupFunctions(),

package/dest/config.d.ts

@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ export declare const validatorClientConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<Validator
  * @returns The validator configuration.
  */
 export declare function getProverEnvVars(): ValidatorClientConfig;
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package/dest/config.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"config.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/config.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,EACL,KAAK,kBAAkB,EAKxB,MAAM,0BAA0B,CAAC;AAElC,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,qBAAqB,EAAE,MAAM,iCAAiC,CAAC;AAG7E,YAAY,EAAE,qBAAqB,EAAE,CAAC;AAEtC,eAAO,MAAM,6BAA6B,EAAE,kBAAkB,CAAC,qBAAqB,CAuFnF,CAAC;AAEF;;;;GAIG;AACH,wBAAgB,gBAAgB,IAAI,qBAAqB,CAExD"}

package/dest/config.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { booleanConfigHelper, getConfigFromMappings, numberConfigHelper, secretValueConfigHelper } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
-import { validatorHASignerConfigMappings } from '@aztec/stdlib/ha-signing';
+import { validatorHASignerConfigMappings } from '@aztec/validator-ha-signer/config';
 export const validatorClientConfigMappings = {
     validatorPrivateKeys: {
         env: 'VALIDATOR_PRIVATE_KEYS',
@@ -57,6 +57,26 @@ export const validatorClientConfigMappings = {
         description: 'Agree to attest to equivocated checkpoint proposals (for testing purposes only)',
         ...booleanConfigHelper(false)
     },
+    validateMaxL2BlockGas: {
+        env: 'VALIDATOR_MAX_L2_BLOCK_GAS',
+        description: 'Maximum L2 block gas for validation. Proposals exceeding this limit are rejected.',
+        parseEnv: (val)=>val ? parseInt(val, 10) : undefined
+    },
+    validateMaxDABlockGas: {
+        env: 'VALIDATOR_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS',
+        description: 'Maximum DA block gas for validation. Proposals exceeding this limit are rejected.',
+        parseEnv: (val)=>val ? parseInt(val, 10) : undefined
+    },
+    validateMaxTxsPerBlock: {
+        env: 'VALIDATOR_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK',
+        description: 'Maximum transactions per block for validation. Proposals exceeding this limit are rejected.',
+        parseEnv: (val)=>val ? parseInt(val, 10) : undefined
+    },
+    validateMaxTxsPerCheckpoint: {
+        env: 'VALIDATOR_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT',
+        description: 'Maximum transactions per checkpoint for validation. Proposals exceeding this limit are rejected.',
+        parseEnv: (val)=>val ? parseInt(val, 10) : undefined
+    },
     ...validatorHASignerConfigMappings
 };
 /**