@aztec/txe 5.0.0-private.20260318 → 5.0.0-rc.1

package/src/txe_session.ts

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ import { BlockNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { KeyStore } from '@aztec/key-store';
-import { openTmpStore } from '@aztec/kv-store/lmdb-v2';
-import type { AccessScopes } from '@aztec/pxe/client/lazy';
+import type { AztecAsyncKVStore } from '@aztec/kv-store';
+import { openEphemeralStore } from '@aztec/kv-store/lmdb-v2';
 import {
   AddressStore,
   AnchorBlockStore,
+  CapsuleService,
   CapsuleStore,
   ContractStore,
   JobCoordinator,
@@ -21,11 +22,13 @@ import {
   ExecutionNoteCache,
   ExecutionTaggingIndexCache,
   HashedValuesCache,
+  type IMiscOracle,
   type IPrivateExecutionOracle,
   type IUtilityExecutionOracle,
-  Oracle,
-  PrivateExecutionOracle,
+  Option,
+  TransientArrayService,
   UtilityExecutionOracle,
+  buildACIRCallback,
 } from '@aztec/pxe/simulator';
 import {
   ExecutionError,
@@ -35,28 +38,32 @@ import {
   resolveAssertionMessageFromError,
   toACVMWitness,
 } from '@aztec/simulator/client';
-import { FunctionCall, FunctionSelector, FunctionType } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
+import { STANDARD_AUTH_REGISTRY_ADDRESS } from '@aztec/standard-contracts/auth-registry/constants';
+import { EventSelector, FunctionCall, FunctionSelector, FunctionType } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
 import type { AuthWitness } from '@aztec/stdlib/auth-witness';
 import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
-import { GasSettings } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
+import type { GasSettings } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
 import { computeProtocolNullifier } from '@aztec/stdlib/hash';
 import { PrivateContextInputs } from '@aztec/stdlib/kernel';
 import { makeGlobalVariables } from '@aztec/stdlib/testing';
-import { CallContext, GlobalVariables, TxContext } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
+import { CallContext, GlobalVariables, OFFCHAIN_MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER, TxContext } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
-import { DEFAULT_ADDRESS } from './constants.js';
+import { DEFAULT_ADDRESS, MAX_OFFCHAIN_EFFECTS_PER_TXE_QUERY, MAX_OFFCHAIN_EFFECT_LEN } from './constants.js';
 import type { IAvmExecutionOracle, ITxeExecutionOracle } from './oracle/interfaces.js';
 import { TXEOraclePublicContext } from './oracle/txe_oracle_public_context.js';
 import { TXEOracleTopLevelContext } from './oracle/txe_oracle_top_level_context.js';
-import { RPCTranslator } from './rpc_translator.js';
+import { TXE_ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR, TXE_ORACLE_VERSION_MINOR } from './oracle/txe_oracle_version.js';
+import { TXEPrivateExecutionOracle } from './oracle/txe_private_execution_oracle.js';
+import { RPCTranslator, UnavailableOracleError } from './rpc_translator.js';
 import { TXEArchiver } from './state_machine/archiver.js';
 import { TXEStateMachine } from './state_machine/index.js';
-import type { ForeignCallArgs, ForeignCallResult } from './util/encoding.js';
-import { TXEAccountStore } from './util/txe_account_store.js';
 import { getSingleTxBlockRequestHash, insertTxEffectIntoWorldTrees, makeTXEBlock } from './utils/block_creation.js';
+import type { ForeignCallArgs, ForeignCallResult } from './utils/encoding.js';
 import { makeTxEffect } from './utils/tx_effect_creation.js';
+import { TXEAccountStore } from './utils/txe_account_store.js';
+import type { TXEArtifactResolver } from './utils/txe_artifact_resolver.js';
 
 /**
  * A TXE Session can be in one of four states, which change as the test progresses and different oracles are called.
@@ -109,14 +116,110 @@ export type TXEOracleFunctionName = Exclude<
 >;
 
 export interface TXESessionStateHandler {
+  /** Records the TXE oracle version reported by the Noir test code for diagnostics. */
+  setTxeOracleVersion(major: number, minor: number): void;
+
   enterTopLevelState(): Promise<void>;
-  enterPublicState(contractAddress?: AztecAddress): Promise<void>;
-  enterPrivateState(contractAddress?: AztecAddress, anchorBlockNumber?: BlockNumber): Promise<PrivateContextInputs>;
-  enterUtilityState(contractAddress?: AztecAddress): Promise<void>;
+  enterPublicState(contractAddress: Option<AztecAddress>): Promise<void>;
+  enterPrivateState(
+    contractAddress: Option<AztecAddress>,
+    anchorBlockNumber: Option<BlockNumber>,
+    gasSettings: GasSettings,
+  ): Promise<PrivateContextInputs>;
+  enterUtilityState(contractAddress: Option<AztecAddress>): Promise<void>;
+
+  /**
+   * Executes a top-level private call: runs the private function, drains its offchain effects into the session buffer,
+   * commits the job, and (for non-static calls) tags the result with the mined tx hash.
+   */
+  executePrivateCall(
+    from: Option<AztecAddress>,
+    targetContractAddress: AztecAddress,
+    functionSelector: FunctionSelector,
+    args: Fr[],
+    argsHash: Fr,
+    isStaticCall: boolean,
+    additionalScopes: AztecAddress[],
+    authorizedUtilityCallTargets: AztecAddress[],
+    gasSettings: GasSettings,
+  ): Promise<Fr[]>;
+
+  /** Executes a top-level utility function and commits the job. */
+  executeUtilityFunction(
+    targetContractAddress: AztecAddress,
+    functionSelector: FunctionSelector,
+    args: Fr[],
+    authorizedUtilityCallTargets: AztecAddress[],
+  ): Promise<Fr[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Executes a top-level public call, commits the job, and (for non-static calls) tags the result with the mined tx
+   * hash.
+   */
+  executePublicCall(
+    from: Option<AztecAddress>,
+    targetContractAddress: AztecAddress,
+    calldata: Fr[],
+    isStaticCall: boolean,
+    gasSettings: GasSettings,
+  ): Promise<Fr[]>;
+
+  /** Syncs the target contract and returns the private events it emitted matching the given selector and scope. */
+  getPrivateEvents(selector: EventSelector, contractAddress: AztecAddress, scope: AztecAddress): Promise<Fr[][]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Captures a raw offchain effect payload for consumption from test environment. Called by the `emit_offchain_effect`
+   * oracle handler whenever a contract function emits an offchain message, at any call depth.
+   */
+  recordOffchainEffect(data: Fr[]): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the raw offchain effect payloads emitted by the last top-level call. Each payload follows the protocol
+   * convention documented on `OFFCHAIN_MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER`, i.e. `[identifier, recipient, ...ciphertext]`. Decoding into
+   * `OffchainMessage` structs happens on the Noir side of the test helper. Marks the buffer as queried so the
+   * unqueried-messages warning doesn't fire on the next reset.
+   */
+  getLastCallOffchainEffects(): { effects: Fr[][] };
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the context of the last top-level call: its tx hash (`Fr.ZERO` if the call was tx-less) and the anchor
+   * block timestamp captured at the start of the call. Does *not* mark the buffer as queried — context reads are
+   * metadata, not effect consumption.
+   */
+  getLastCallContext(): { txHash: Fr; anchorBlockTimestamp: bigint };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Session state tracking the most recently completed top-level call: the offchain effect buffer it produced, and the
+ * call's context (tx hash + anchor block timestamp). The context is refreshed on every top-level call, independently
+ * of whether the call produced offchain effects.
+ */
+interface LastCallState {
+  /**
+   * Raw offchain effect payloads emitted by the currently-executing (or most recently completed) top-level call. Wiped
+   * at the start of every top-level entry point, appended to on every `emit_offchain_effect` oracle invocation.
+   */
+  offchainEffects: Fr[][];
+  /**
+   * Tracks whether the test has queried `effects` since the last reset. If a new top-level call clobbers the buffer
+   * without it being queried first, any accumulated messages are lost and we emit a warning so tests don't silently
+   * drop delivery.
+   */
+  queried: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Tx hash of the most recently completed top-level call, or `Fr.ZERO` if the call was tx-less (context setters,
+   * utility execution). Populated by call executor handlers after execution completes.
+   */
+  txHash: Fr;
+  /**
+   * Anchor block timestamp of the most recently completed top-level call, captured from the anchor block header that
+   * was active when the call started. Populated by call executor handlers after execution completes.
+   */
+  anchorBlockTimestamp: bigint;
+}
 
-  // TODO(F-335): Exposing the job info is abstraction breakage - drop the following 2 functions.
-  cycleJob(): Promise<string>;
-  getCurrentJob(): string;
+function emptyLastCallState(): LastCallState {
+  return { offchainEffects: [], queried: false, txHash: Fr.ZERO, anchorBlockTimestamp: 0n };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -126,11 +229,17 @@ export interface TXESessionStateHandler {
 export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
   private state: SessionState = { name: 'TOP_LEVEL' };
   private authwits: Map<string, AuthWitness> = new Map();
+  private lastCallInfo: LastCallState = emptyLastCallState();
+  private txeOracleVersion: { major: number; minor: number } | undefined;
+
+  private disposed = false;
 
   constructor(
     private logger: Logger,
+    private sessionStore: AztecAsyncKVStore,
     private stateMachine: TXEStateMachine,
     private oracleHandler:
+      | IMiscOracle
       | IUtilityExecutionOracle
       | IPrivateExecutionOracle
       | IAvmExecutionOracle
@@ -150,10 +259,43 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
     private chainId: Fr,
     private version: Fr,
     private nextBlockTimestamp: bigint,
+    private readonly artifactResolver: TXEArtifactResolver,
+    private readonly rootPath: string,
+    private readonly packageName: string,
   ) {}
 
-  static async init(contractStore: ContractStore) {
-    const store = await openTmpStore('txe-session');
+  /**
+   * Closes the per-session `txe-session` LMDB and the `NativeWorldStateService` .
+   * Called via IPC when the dispatcher detects the end of a test. Idempotent.
+   */
+  async dispose(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.disposed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.disposed = true;
+    try {
+      await this.stateMachine.synchronizer.nativeWorldStateService.close();
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.warn(`Error closing native world state during session dispose`, err);
+    }
+    try {
+      await this.sessionStore.close();
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.warn(`Error closing session LMDB during dispose`, err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static async init(
+    contractStore: ContractStore,
+    artifactResolver: TXEArtifactResolver,
+    rootPath: string,
+    packageName: string,
+  ) {
+    // Size LMDB's reader slots to the libuv pool (capped to 2 in bin/index.ts via
+    // HARDWARE_CONCURRENCY): each native LMDB read needs a libuv worker thread to run, so any
+    // slot beyond the pool size would sit idle while still consuming a semaphore + reader-table
+    // entry per session.
+    const store = await openEphemeralStore('txe-session', undefined, 2);
 
     const addressStore = new AddressStore(store);
     const privateEventStore = new PrivateEventStore(store);
@@ -165,7 +307,6 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
     const keyStore = new KeyStore(store);
     const accountStore = new TXEAccountStore(store);
 
-    // Create job coordinator and register staged stores
     const jobCoordinator = new JobCoordinator(store);
     jobCoordinator.registerStores([
       capsuleStore,
@@ -185,6 +326,8 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
 
     const initialJobId = jobCoordinator.beginJob();
 
+    const logger = createLogger('txe:session');
+
     const topLevelOracleHandler = new TXEOracleTopLevelContext(
       stateMachine,
       contractStore,
@@ -201,11 +344,16 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
       version,
       chainId,
       new Map(),
+      artifactResolver,
+      rootPath,
+      packageName,
     );
-    await topLevelOracleHandler.advanceBlocksBy(1);
+
+    await topLevelOracleHandler.mineDeploymentNullifiers([STANDARD_AUTH_REGISTRY_ADDRESS]);
 
     return new TXESession(
-      createLogger('txe:session'),
+      logger,
+      store,
       stateMachine,
       topLevelOracleHandler,
       contractStore,
@@ -223,6 +371,9 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
       version,
       chainId,
       nextBlockTimestamp,
+      artifactResolver,
+      rootPath,
+      packageName,
     );
   }
 
@@ -244,7 +395,28 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
       return translator[validatedFunctionName](...inputs);
     } catch (error) {
       if (error instanceof z.ZodError) {
-        throw new Error(`${functionName} does not correspond to any oracle handler available on RPCTranslator`);
+        let versionHint: string;
+        if (!this.txeOracleVersion) {
+          versionHint =
+            ' The test appears to use an older version of Aztec.nr that does not' +
+            ' support test environment oracle versioning. Update Aztec.nr to a compatible version.' +
+            ' See https://docs.aztec.network/errors/12';
+        } else if (this.txeOracleVersion.minor > TXE_ORACLE_VERSION_MINOR) {
+          versionHint =
+            ` The test uses Aztec.nr test oracle version` +
+            ` ${this.txeOracleVersion.major}.${this.txeOracleVersion.minor}, but this test environment` +
+            ` only supports up to ${TXE_ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR}.${TXE_ORACLE_VERSION_MINOR}.` +
+            ` Upgrade the Aztec CLI to a compatible version.` +
+            ` See https://docs.aztec.network/errors/12`;
+        } else {
+          versionHint =
+            ` The test's oracle version (${this.txeOracleVersion.major}.${this.txeOracleVersion.minor})` +
+            ` is compatible with this test environment` +
+            ` (${TXE_ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR}.${TXE_ORACLE_VERSION_MINOR}), so this oracle should be` +
+            ` available. This is an unexpected error, please report it.` +
+            ` See https://docs.aztec.network/errors/13`;
+        }
+        throw new Error(`Unknown oracle '${functionName}'.${versionHint}`);
       } else if (error instanceof Error) {
         throw new Error(
           `Execution error while processing function ${functionName} in state ${this.state.name}: ${error.message}`,
@@ -257,17 +429,193 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
     }
   }
 
-  getCurrentJob(): string {
-    return this.currentJobId;
-  }
-
   /** Commits the current job and begins a new one. Returns the new job ID. */
-  async cycleJob(): Promise<string> {
+  private async cycleJob(): Promise<string> {
     await this.jobCoordinator.commitJob(this.currentJobId);
     this.currentJobId = this.jobCoordinator.beginJob();
     return this.currentJobId;
   }
 
+  private resetLastCall(): void {
+    const notQueriedMessageCount = this.lastCallInfo.queried
+      ? 0
+      : this.lastCallInfo.offchainEffects.filter(payload => payload[0]?.equals(OFFCHAIN_MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER)).length;
+    if (notQueriedMessageCount > 0) {
+      this.logger.warn(
+        `Dropping ${notQueriedMessageCount} unqueried offchain message(s) from the previous top-level call. ` +
+          `To deliver them, call \`env.offchain_messages()\` and forward the result to the recipient contract's ` +
+          `\`offchain_receive\` utility before issuing another top-level call. To intentionally discard, assign ` +
+          `to \`let _ = env.offchain_messages()\` to silence this warning.`,
+      );
+    }
+    this.lastCallInfo = emptyLastCallState();
+  }
+
+  recordOffchainEffect(data: Fr[]): void {
+    this.lastCallInfo.offchainEffects.push(data);
+  }
+
+  private setLastCallContext(txHash: Fr, anchorBlockTimestamp: bigint): void {
+    this.lastCallInfo.txHash = txHash;
+    this.lastCallInfo.anchorBlockTimestamp = anchorBlockTimestamp;
+  }
+
+  private async withTopLevelCallTracking<T>(work: () => Promise<{ result: T; txHash?: Fr }>): Promise<T> {
+    this.resetLastCall();
+    // Capture the anchor *before* `work` runs: private/public executor calls mine a new block as a
+    // side effect, and that block's timestamp should not be attributed to this call's anchor.
+    const anchorBlockTimestamp = (await this.stateMachine.node.getBlockData('latest'))!.header.globalVariables
+      .timestamp;
+    const { result, txHash } = await work();
+    this.setLastCallContext(txHash ?? Fr.ZERO, anchorBlockTimestamp);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  getLastCallOffchainEffects(): { effects: Fr[][] } {
+    this.lastCallInfo.queried = true;
+    const effects = this.lastCallInfo.offchainEffects;
+
+    if (effects.length > MAX_OFFCHAIN_EFFECTS_PER_TXE_QUERY) {
+      throw new Error(`${effects.length} offchain effects exceed max ${MAX_OFFCHAIN_EFFECTS_PER_TXE_QUERY}`);
+    }
+    if (effects.some(e => e.length > MAX_OFFCHAIN_EFFECT_LEN)) {
+      throw new Error(`Some offchain effect has length larger than max ${MAX_OFFCHAIN_EFFECT_LEN}`);
+    }
+
+    return { effects };
+  }
+
+  getLastCallContext(): { txHash: Fr; anchorBlockTimestamp: bigint } {
+    const { txHash, anchorBlockTimestamp } = this.lastCallInfo;
+    return { txHash, anchorBlockTimestamp };
+  }
+
+  async executePrivateCall(
+    from: Option<AztecAddress>,
+    targetContractAddress: AztecAddress,
+    functionSelector: FunctionSelector,
+    args: Fr[],
+    argsHash: Fr,
+    isStaticCall: boolean,
+    additionalScopes: AztecAddress[],
+    authorizedUtilityCallTargets: AztecAddress[],
+    gasSettings: GasSettings,
+  ): Promise<Fr[]> {
+    const handler = this.handlerAsTxe();
+    return await this.withTopLevelCallTracking(async () => {
+      const { returnValues, offchainEffects } = await handler.privateCallNewFlow(
+        from?.value,
+        targetContractAddress,
+        functionSelector,
+        args,
+        argsHash,
+        isStaticCall,
+        additionalScopes,
+        this.currentJobId,
+        authorizedUtilityCallTargets,
+        gasSettings,
+      );
+
+      // Private execution collects offchain effects inside PXE's PrivateExecutionOracle rather than round-tripping
+      // them through `aztec_utl_emitOffchainEffect`, so the session buffer is empty at this point. Drain the effects
+      // from the execution tree into the session buffer so the next `env.offchain_messages()` call in the test sees
+      // them.
+      for (const data of offchainEffects) {
+        this.recordOffchainEffect(data);
+      }
+
+      await this.cycleJob();
+
+      if (isStaticCall) {
+        // Static calls revert their checkpoint and mine no block, so there is no tx hash to tag offchain effects
+        // with. Querying `getLastTxEffects()` here would return an unrelated predecessor tx.
+        return { result: returnValues };
+      }
+      const { txHash } = await handler.getLastTxEffects();
+      return { result: returnValues, txHash: txHash.hash };
+    });
+  }
+
+  async executeUtilityFunction(
+    targetContractAddress: AztecAddress,
+    functionSelector: FunctionSelector,
+    args: Fr[],
+    authorizedUtilityCallTargets: AztecAddress[],
+  ): Promise<Fr[]> {
+    const handler = this.handlerAsTxe();
+    return await this.withTopLevelCallTracking(async () => {
+      const returnValues = await handler.executeUtilityFunction(
+        targetContractAddress,
+        functionSelector,
+        args,
+        this.currentJobId,
+        authorizedUtilityCallTargets,
+      );
+
+      await this.cycleJob();
+
+      return { result: returnValues };
+    });
+  }
+
+  async executePublicCall(
+    from: Option<AztecAddress>,
+    targetContractAddress: AztecAddress,
+    calldata: Fr[],
+    isStaticCall: boolean,
+    gasSettings: GasSettings,
+  ): Promise<Fr[]> {
+    const handler = this.handlerAsTxe();
+    return await this.withTopLevelCallTracking(async () => {
+      const returnValues = await handler.publicCallNewFlow(
+        from?.value,
+        targetContractAddress,
+        calldata,
+        isStaticCall,
+        gasSettings,
+      );
+
+      await this.cycleJob();
+
+      if (isStaticCall) {
+        // See the equivalent branch in `executePrivateCall`.
+        return { result: returnValues };
+      }
+      const { txHash } = await handler.getLastTxEffects();
+      return { result: returnValues, txHash: txHash.hash };
+    });
+  }
+
+  async getPrivateEvents(selector: EventSelector, contractAddress: AztecAddress, scope: AztecAddress): Promise<Fr[][]> {
+    const handler = this.handlerAsTxe();
+    await handler.syncContractNonOracleMethod(contractAddress, scope, this.currentJobId);
+    // Cycle the job to commit the stores after the contract sync.
+    await this.cycleJob();
+    return handler.getPrivateEvents(selector, contractAddress, scope);
+  }
+
+  private handlerAsTxe(): ITxeExecutionOracle {
+    if (!('isTxe' in this.oracleHandler)) {
+      throw new UnavailableOracleError('Txe');
+    }
+    return this.oracleHandler;
+  }
+
+  setTxeOracleVersion(major: number, minor: number): void {
+    if (major !== TXE_ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR) {
+      const hint =
+        major > TXE_ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR
+          ? 'The test was compiled with a newer version of Aztec.nr than your test environment supports. Upgrade your test environment to a compatible version.'
+          : 'The test was compiled with an older version of Aztec.nr than your test environment supports. Recompile the test with a compatible version of Aztec.nr.';
+      throw new Error(
+        `Incompatible test environment version: ${hint} See https://docs.aztec.network/errors/12 (expected test oracle major version ${TXE_ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR}, got ${major})`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    this.txeOracleVersion = { major, minor };
+    this.logger.debug(`Test compiled with test oracle version ${major}.${minor}`);
+  }
+
   async enterTopLevelState() {
     switch (this.state.name) {
       case 'PRIVATE': {
@@ -309,6 +657,9 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
       this.version,
       this.chainId,
       this.authwits,
+      this.artifactResolver,
+      this.rootPath,
+      this.packageName,
     );
 
     this.state = { name: 'TOP_LEVEL' };
@@ -316,21 +667,25 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
   }
 
   async enterPrivateState(
-    contractAddress: AztecAddress = DEFAULT_ADDRESS,
-    anchorBlockNumber?: BlockNumber,
+    contractAddressOpt: Option<AztecAddress>,
+    anchorBlockNumberOpt: Option<BlockNumber>,
+    gasSettings: GasSettings,
   ): Promise<PrivateContextInputs> {
+    const contractAddress = contractAddressOpt?.value ?? DEFAULT_ADDRESS;
+    const anchorBlockNumber = anchorBlockNumberOpt?.value;
     this.exitTopLevelState();
+    this.resetLastCall();
 
     // Private execution has two associated block numbers: the anchor block (i.e. the historical block that is used to
     // build the proof), and the *next* block, i.e. the one we'll create once the execution ends, and which will contain
     // a single transaction with the effects of what was done in the test.
-    const anchorBlock = await this.stateMachine.node.getBlockHeader(anchorBlockNumber ?? 'latest');
+    const anchorBlock = await this.stateMachine.node.getBlock(anchorBlockNumber ?? 'latest').then(b => b?.header);
 
     await new NoteService(this.noteStore, this.stateMachine.node, anchorBlock!, this.currentJobId).syncNoteNullifiers(
       contractAddress,
-      'ALL_SCOPES',
+      await this.keyStore.getAccounts(),
     );
-    const latestBlock = await this.stateMachine.node.getBlockHeader('latest');
+    const latestBlock = await this.stateMachine.node.getBlock('latest').then(b => b?.header);
 
     const nextBlockGlobalVariables = makeGlobalVariables(undefined, {
       blockNumber: BlockNumber(latestBlock!.globalVariables.blockNumber + 1),
@@ -345,9 +700,10 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
     const taggingIndexCache = new ExecutionTaggingIndexCache();
 
     const utilityExecutor = this.utilityExecutorForContractSync(anchorBlock);
-    this.oracleHandler = new PrivateExecutionOracle({
+    const transientArrayService = new TransientArrayService();
+    this.oracleHandler = new TXEPrivateExecutionOracle({
       argsHash: Fr.ZERO,
-      txContext: new TxContext(this.chainId, this.version, GasSettings.empty()),
+      txContext: new TxContext(this.chainId, this.version, gasSettings),
       callContext: new CallContext(AztecAddress.ZERO, contractAddress, FunctionSelector.empty(), false),
       anchorBlockHeader: anchorBlock!,
       utilityExecutor,
@@ -364,12 +720,15 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
       senderTaggingStore: this.senderTaggingStore,
       recipientTaggingStore: this.recipientTaggingStore,
       senderAddressBookStore: this.senderAddressBookStore,
-      capsuleStore: this.capsuleStore,
+      capsuleService: new CapsuleService(this.capsuleStore, await this.keyStore.getAccounts()),
       privateEventStore: this.privateEventStore,
       contractSyncService: this.stateMachine.contractSyncService,
+      l2TipsStore: this.stateMachine.l2TipsProvider,
       jobId: this.currentJobId,
-      scopes: 'ALL_SCOPES',
+      scopes: await this.keyStore.getAccounts(),
       messageContextService: this.stateMachine.messageContextService,
+      simulator: new WASMSimulator(),
+      transientArrayService,
     });
 
     // We store the note and tagging index caches fed into the PrivateExecutionOracle (along with some other auxiliary
@@ -380,35 +739,47 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
     this.state = { name: 'PRIVATE', nextBlockGlobalVariables, noteCache, taggingIndexCache };
     this.logger.debug(`Entered state ${this.state.name}`);
 
-    return (this.oracleHandler as PrivateExecutionOracle).getPrivateContextInputs();
+    // Record the *resolved* anchor's timestamp — if the caller pinned the anchor to a past block
+    // via `anchorBlockNumber`, "latest" would be the wrong anchor for offchain-message semantics.
+    this.setLastCallContext(Fr.ZERO, anchorBlock!.globalVariables.timestamp);
+
+    return (this.oracleHandler as TXEPrivateExecutionOracle).getPrivateContextInputs();
   }
 
-  async enterPublicState(contractAddress?: AztecAddress) {
+  async enterPublicState(contractAddressOpt: Option<AztecAddress>) {
+    const contractAddress = contractAddressOpt?.value ?? DEFAULT_ADDRESS;
     this.exitTopLevelState();
+    this.resetLastCall();
 
     // The PublicContext will create a block with a single transaction in it, containing the effects of what was done in
     // the test. The block therefore gets the *next* block number and timestamp.
-    const latestBlockNumber = (await this.stateMachine.node.getBlockHeader('latest'))!.globalVariables.blockNumber;
+    const latestHeader = (await this.stateMachine.node.getBlockData('latest'))!.header;
     const globalVariables = makeGlobalVariables(undefined, {
-      blockNumber: BlockNumber(latestBlockNumber + 1),
+      blockNumber: BlockNumber(latestHeader.globalVariables.blockNumber + 1),
       timestamp: this.nextBlockTimestamp,
       version: this.version,
       chainId: this.chainId,
     });
 
     this.oracleHandler = new TXEOraclePublicContext(
-      contractAddress ?? DEFAULT_ADDRESS,
+      contractAddress,
       await this.stateMachine.synchronizer.nativeWorldStateService.fork(),
       getSingleTxBlockRequestHash(globalVariables.blockNumber),
       globalVariables,
+      this.contractStore,
     );
 
     this.state = { name: 'PUBLIC' };
     this.logger.debug(`Entered state ${this.state.name}`);
+
+    // Public state is anchored at the latest block.
+    this.setLastCallContext(Fr.ZERO, latestHeader.globalVariables.timestamp);
   }
 
-  async enterUtilityState(contractAddress: AztecAddress = DEFAULT_ADDRESS) {
+  async enterUtilityState(contractAddressOpt: Option<AztecAddress>) {
+    const contractAddress = contractAddressOpt?.value ?? DEFAULT_ADDRESS;
     this.exitTopLevelState();
+    this.resetLastCall();
 
     const anchorBlockHeader = await this.stateMachine.anchorBlockStore.getBlockHeader();
 
@@ -422,7 +793,7 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
       this.stateMachine.node,
       anchorBlockHeader,
       this.currentJobId,
-    ).syncNoteNullifiers(contractAddress, 'ALL_SCOPES');
+    ).syncNoteNullifiers(contractAddress, await this.keyStore.getAccounts());
 
     this.oracleHandler = new UtilityExecutionOracle({
       contractAddress,
@@ -436,15 +807,24 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
       aztecNode: this.stateMachine.node,
       recipientTaggingStore: this.recipientTaggingStore,
       senderAddressBookStore: this.senderAddressBookStore,
-      capsuleStore: this.capsuleStore,
+      capsuleService: new CapsuleService(this.capsuleStore, await this.keyStore.getAccounts()),
       privateEventStore: this.privateEventStore,
       messageContextService: this.stateMachine.messageContextService,
+      contractSyncService: this.stateMachine.contractSyncService,
+      l2TipsStore: this.stateMachine.l2TipsProvider,
       jobId: this.currentJobId,
-      scopes: 'ALL_SCOPES',
+      scopes: await this.keyStore.getAccounts(),
+      simulator: new WASMSimulator(),
+      utilityExecutor: this.utilityExecutorForContractSync(anchorBlockHeader),
+      // Execution-tree root (top-level utility run): own store; nested frames inherit it.
+      transientArrayService: new TransientArrayService(),
     });
 
     this.state = { name: 'UTILITY' };
     this.logger.debug(`Entered state ${this.state.name}`);
+
+    // Utility state anchors at whatever the anchor block store is pointing to (tracked as latest).
+    this.setLastCallContext(Fr.ZERO, anchorBlockHeader.globalVariables.timestamp);
   }
 
   private exitTopLevelState() {
@@ -509,13 +889,14 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
   }
 
   private utilityExecutorForContractSync(anchorBlock: any) {
-    return async (call: FunctionCall, scopes: AccessScopes) => {
+    return async (call: FunctionCall, scopes: AztecAddress[]) => {
       const entryPointArtifact = await this.contractStore.getFunctionArtifactWithDebugMetadata(call.to, call.selector);
       if (entryPointArtifact.functionType !== FunctionType.UTILITY) {
         throw new Error(`Cannot run ${entryPointArtifact.functionType} function as utility`);
       }
 
       try {
+        const simulator = new WASMSimulator();
         const oracle = new UtilityExecutionOracle({
           contractAddress: call.to,
           authWitnesses: [],
@@ -528,14 +909,20 @@ export class TXESession implements TXESessionStateHandler {
           aztecNode: this.stateMachine.node,
           recipientTaggingStore: this.recipientTaggingStore,
           senderAddressBookStore: this.senderAddressBookStore,
-          capsuleStore: this.capsuleStore,
+          capsuleService: new CapsuleService(this.capsuleStore, scopes),
           privateEventStore: this.privateEventStore,
           messageContextService: this.stateMachine.messageContextService,
+          contractSyncService: this.stateMachine.contractSyncService,
+          l2TipsStore: this.stateMachine.l2TipsProvider,
           jobId: this.currentJobId,
           scopes,
+          simulator,
+          utilityExecutor: this.utilityExecutorForContractSync(anchorBlock),
+          // Top-level utility entrypoint: gets a fresh store. Nested frames inherit it via UtilityExecutionOracle.
+          transientArrayService: new TransientArrayService(),
         });
-        await new WASMSimulator()
-          .executeUserCircuit(toACVMWitness(0, call.args), entryPointArtifact, new Oracle(oracle).toACIRCallback())
+        await simulator
+          .executeUserCircuit(toACVMWitness(0, call.args), entryPointArtifact, buildACIRCallback(oracle))
           .catch((err: Error) => {
             err.message = resolveAssertionMessageFromError(err, entryPointArtifact);
             throw new ExecutionError(