@aztec/txe 0.0.0-test.1 → 0.0.1-commit.b655e406

package/src/rpc_translator.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1013 @@
+import type { ContractInstanceWithAddress } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
+import { Fr, Point } from '@aztec/aztec.js/fields';
+import { MAX_NOTE_HASHES_PER_TX, MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX } from '@aztec/constants';
+import {
+  type IMiscOracle,
+  type IPrivateExecutionOracle,
+  type IUtilityExecutionOracle,
+  packAsRetrievedNote,
+} from '@aztec/pxe/simulator';
+import { type ContractArtifact, FunctionSelector, NoteSelector } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
+import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
+import { MerkleTreeId } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
+
+import type { IAvmExecutionOracle, ITxeExecutionOracle } from './oracle/interfaces.js';
+import type { TXESessionStateHandler } from './txe_session.js';
+import {
+  type ForeignCallArray,
+  type ForeignCallSingle,
+  addressFromSingle,
+  arrayOfArraysToBoundedVecOfArrays,
+  arrayToBoundedVec,
+  bufferToU8Array,
+  fromArray,
+  fromSingle,
+  fromUintArray,
+  fromUintBoundedVec,
+  toArray,
+  toForeignCallResult,
+  toSingle,
+} from './util/encoding.js';
+
+export class UnavailableOracleError extends Error {
+  constructor(oracleName: string) {
+    super(`${oracleName} oracles not available with the current handler`);
+  }
+}
+
+export class RPCTranslator {
+  /**
+   * Create a new instance of `RPCTranslator` that will translate all TXE RPC calls to and from the foreign
+   * (`ForeignCallSingle`, `ForeignCallResult`, etc.) and native TS types, delegating actual execution of the oracles
+   * to the different handlers.
+   * @param stateHandler The handler that will process TXE session state transitions, such as entering a private or
+   * public context.
+   * @param oracleHandler The handler that will process all other oracle calls that are not directly related to session
+   * state.
+   */
+  constructor(
+    private stateHandler: TXESessionStateHandler,
+    private oracleHandler:
+      | IMiscOracle
+      | IUtilityExecutionOracle
+      | IPrivateExecutionOracle
+      | IAvmExecutionOracle
+      | ITxeExecutionOracle,
+  ) {}
+
+  // Note: If you rename the following functions to not start with "handlerAs", you must also update the validation
+  // check in `TXESession.processFunction`.
+
+  private handlerAsMisc(): IMiscOracle {
+    if (!('isMisc' in this.oracleHandler)) {
+      throw new UnavailableOracleError('Misc');
+    }
+
+    return this.oracleHandler;
+  }
+
+  private handlerAsUtility(): IUtilityExecutionOracle {
+    if (!('isUtility' in this.oracleHandler)) {
+      throw new UnavailableOracleError('Utility');
+    }
+
+    return this.oracleHandler;
+  }
+
+  private handlerAsPrivate(): IPrivateExecutionOracle {
+    if (!('isPrivate' in this.oracleHandler)) {
+      throw new UnavailableOracleError('Private');
+    }
+
+    return this.oracleHandler;
+  }
+
+  private handlerAsAvm(): IAvmExecutionOracle {
+    if (!('isAvm' in this.oracleHandler)) {
+      throw new UnavailableOracleError('Avm');
+    }
+
+    return this.oracleHandler;
+  }
+
+  private handlerAsTxe(): ITxeExecutionOracle {
+    if (!('isTxe' in this.oracleHandler)) {
+      throw new UnavailableOracleError('Txe');
+    }
+
+    return this.oracleHandler;
+  }
+
+  // TXE session state transition functions - these get handled by the state handler
+
+  async txeSetTopLevelTXEContext() {
+    await this.stateHandler.enterTopLevelState();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async txeSetPrivateTXEContext(
+    foreignContractAddressIsSome: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignContractAddressValue: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignAnchorBlockNumberIsSome: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignAnchorBlockNumberValue: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const contractAddress = fromSingle(foreignContractAddressIsSome).toBool()
+      ? AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignContractAddressValue))
+      : undefined;
+
+    const anchorBlockNumber = fromSingle(foreignAnchorBlockNumberIsSome).toBool()
+      ? fromSingle(foreignAnchorBlockNumberValue).toNumber()
+      : undefined;
+
+    const privateContextInputs = await this.stateHandler.enterPrivateState(contractAddress, anchorBlockNumber);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult(privateContextInputs.toFields().map(toSingle));
+  }
+
+  async txeSetPublicTXEContext(
+    foreignContractAddressIsSome: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignContractAddressValue: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const contractAddress = fromSingle(foreignContractAddressIsSome).toBool()
+      ? AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignContractAddressValue))
+      : undefined;
+
+    await this.stateHandler.enterPublicState(contractAddress);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async txeSetUtilityTXEContext(
+    foreignContractAddressIsSome: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignContractAddressValue: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const contractAddress = fromSingle(foreignContractAddressIsSome).toBool()
+      ? AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignContractAddressValue))
+      : undefined;
+
+    await this.stateHandler.enterUtilityState(contractAddress);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  // Other oracles - these get handled by the oracle handler
+
+  // TXE-specific oracles
+
+  async txeGetNextBlockNumber() {
+    const nextBlockNumber = await this.handlerAsTxe().txeGetNextBlockNumber();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(nextBlockNumber)]);
+  }
+
+  async txeGetNextBlockTimestamp() {
+    const nextBlockTimestamp = await this.handlerAsTxe().txeGetNextBlockTimestamp();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(nextBlockTimestamp)]);
+  }
+
+  async txeAdvanceBlocksBy(foreignBlocks: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const blocks = fromSingle(foreignBlocks).toNumber();
+
+    await this.handlerAsTxe().txeAdvanceBlocksBy(blocks);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  txeAdvanceTimestampBy(foreignDuration: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const duration = fromSingle(foreignDuration).toBigInt();
+
+    this.handlerAsTxe().txeAdvanceTimestampBy(duration);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async txeDeploy(artifact: ContractArtifact, instance: ContractInstanceWithAddress, foreignSecret: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const secret = fromSingle(foreignSecret);
+
+    await this.handlerAsTxe().txeDeploy(artifact, instance, secret);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([
+      toArray([
+        instance.salt,
+        instance.deployer.toField(),
+        instance.currentContractClassId,
+        instance.initializationHash,
+        ...instance.publicKeys.toFields(),
+      ]),
+    ]);
+  }
+
+  async txeCreateAccount(foreignSecret: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const secret = fromSingle(foreignSecret);
+
+    const completeAddress = await this.handlerAsTxe().txeCreateAccount(secret);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([
+      toSingle(completeAddress.address),
+      ...completeAddress.publicKeys.toFields().map(toSingle),
+    ]);
+  }
+
+  async txeAddAccount(
+    artifact: ContractArtifact,
+    instance: ContractInstanceWithAddress,
+    foreignSecret: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const secret = fromSingle(foreignSecret);
+
+    const completeAddress = await this.handlerAsTxe().txeAddAccount(artifact, instance, secret);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([
+      toSingle(completeAddress.address),
+      ...completeAddress.publicKeys.toFields().map(toSingle),
+    ]);
+  }
+
+  async txeAddAuthWitness(foreignAddress: ForeignCallSingle, foreignMessageHash: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const address = addressFromSingle(foreignAddress);
+    const messageHash = fromSingle(foreignMessageHash);
+
+    await this.handlerAsTxe().txeAddAuthWitness(address, messageHash);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  // PXE oracles
+
+  utilityAssertCompatibleOracleVersion(foreignVersion: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const version = fromSingle(foreignVersion).toNumber();
+
+    this.handlerAsMisc().utilityAssertCompatibleOracleVersion(version);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  utilityGetRandomField() {
+    const randomField = this.handlerAsMisc().utilityGetRandomField();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(randomField)]);
+  }
+
+  async txeGetLastBlockTimestamp() {
+    const timestamp = await this.handlerAsTxe().txeGetLastBlockTimestamp();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(new Fr(timestamp))]);
+  }
+
+  async txeGetLastTxEffects() {
+    const { txHash, noteHashes, nullifiers } = await this.handlerAsTxe().txeGetLastTxEffects();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([
+      toSingle(txHash.hash),
+      ...arrayToBoundedVec(toArray(noteHashes), MAX_NOTE_HASHES_PER_TX),
+      ...arrayToBoundedVec(toArray(nullifiers), MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX),
+    ]);
+  }
+
+  // Since the argument is a slice, noir automatically adds a length field to oracle call.
+  privateStoreInExecutionCache(
+    _foreignLength: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignValues: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignHash: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const values = fromArray(foreignValues);
+    const hash = fromSingle(foreignHash);
+
+    this.handlerAsPrivate().privateStoreInExecutionCache(values, hash);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async privateLoadFromExecutionCache(foreignHash: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const hash = fromSingle(foreignHash);
+
+    const returns = await this.handlerAsPrivate().privateLoadFromExecutionCache(hash);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toArray(returns)]);
+  }
+
+  // When the argument is a slice, noir automatically adds a length field to oracle call.
+  // When the argument is an array, we add the field length manually to the signature.
+  utilityDebugLog(
+    foreignLevel: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignMessage: ForeignCallArray,
+    _foreignLength: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignFields: ForeignCallArray,
+  ) {
+    const level = fromSingle(foreignLevel).toNumber();
+    const message = fromArray(foreignMessage)
+      .map(field => String.fromCharCode(field.toNumber()))
+      .join('');
+    const fields = fromArray(foreignFields);
+
+    this.handlerAsMisc().utilityDebugLog(level, message, fields);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async utilityStorageRead(
+    foreignContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignStartStorageSlot: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignBlockNumber: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignNumberOfElements: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const contractAddress = addressFromSingle(foreignContractAddress);
+    const startStorageSlot = fromSingle(foreignStartStorageSlot);
+    const blockNumber = fromSingle(foreignBlockNumber).toNumber();
+    const numberOfElements = fromSingle(foreignNumberOfElements).toNumber();
+
+    const values = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityStorageRead(
+      contractAddress,
+      startStorageSlot,
+      blockNumber,
+      numberOfElements,
+    );
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toArray(values)]);
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetPublicDataWitness(foreignBlockNumber: ForeignCallSingle, foreignLeafSlot: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const blockNumber = fromSingle(foreignBlockNumber).toNumber();
+    const leafSlot = fromSingle(foreignLeafSlot);
+
+    const witness = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetPublicDataWitness(blockNumber, leafSlot);
+
+    if (!witness) {
+      throw new Error(`Public data witness not found for slot ${leafSlot} at block ${blockNumber}.`);
+    }
+    return toForeignCallResult(witness.toNoirRepresentation());
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetNotes(
+    foreignStorageSlot: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignNumSelects: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignSelectByIndexes: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignSelectByOffsets: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignSelectByLengths: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignSelectValues: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignSelectComparators: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignSortByIndexes: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignSortByOffsets: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignSortByLengths: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignSortOrder: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignLimit: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignOffset: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignStatus: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignMaxNotes: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignPackedRetrievedNoteLength: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const storageSlot = fromSingle(foreignStorageSlot);
+    const numSelects = fromSingle(foreignNumSelects).toNumber();
+    const selectByIndexes = fromArray(foreignSelectByIndexes).map(fr => fr.toNumber());
+    const selectByOffsets = fromArray(foreignSelectByOffsets).map(fr => fr.toNumber());
+    const selectByLengths = fromArray(foreignSelectByLengths).map(fr => fr.toNumber());
+    const selectValues = fromArray(foreignSelectValues);
+    const selectComparators = fromArray(foreignSelectComparators).map(fr => fr.toNumber());
+    const sortByIndexes = fromArray(foreignSortByIndexes).map(fr => fr.toNumber());
+    const sortByOffsets = fromArray(foreignSortByOffsets).map(fr => fr.toNumber());
+    const sortByLengths = fromArray(foreignSortByLengths).map(fr => fr.toNumber());
+    const sortOrder = fromArray(foreignSortOrder).map(fr => fr.toNumber());
+    const limit = fromSingle(foreignLimit).toNumber();
+    const offset = fromSingle(foreignOffset).toNumber();
+    const status = fromSingle(foreignStatus).toNumber();
+    const maxNotes = fromSingle(foreignMaxNotes).toNumber();
+    const packedRetrievedNoteLength = fromSingle(foreignPackedRetrievedNoteLength).toNumber();
+
+    const noteDatas = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetNotes(
+      storageSlot,
+      numSelects,
+      selectByIndexes,
+      selectByOffsets,
+      selectByLengths,
+      selectValues,
+      selectComparators,
+      sortByIndexes,
+      sortByOffsets,
+      sortByLengths,
+      sortOrder,
+      limit,
+      offset,
+      status,
+    );
+
+    const returnDataAsArrayOfArrays = noteDatas.map(packAsRetrievedNote);
+
+    // Now we convert each sub-array to an array of ForeignCallSingles
+    const returnDataAsArrayOfForeignCallSingleArrays = returnDataAsArrayOfArrays.map(subArray =>
+      subArray.map(toSingle),
+    );
+
+    // At last we convert the array of arrays to a bounded vec of arrays
+    return toForeignCallResult(
+      arrayOfArraysToBoundedVecOfArrays(
+        returnDataAsArrayOfForeignCallSingleArrays,
+        maxNotes,
+        packedRetrievedNoteLength,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  privateNotifyCreatedNote(
+    foreignStorageSlot: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignNoteTypeId: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignNote: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignNoteHash: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignCounter: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const storageSlot = fromSingle(foreignStorageSlot);
+    const noteTypeId = NoteSelector.fromField(fromSingle(foreignNoteTypeId));
+    const note = fromArray(foreignNote);
+    const noteHash = fromSingle(foreignNoteHash);
+    const counter = fromSingle(foreignCounter).toNumber();
+
+    this.handlerAsPrivate().privateNotifyCreatedNote(storageSlot, noteTypeId, note, noteHash, counter);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async privateNotifyNullifiedNote(
+    foreignInnerNullifier: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignNoteHash: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignCounter: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const innerNullifier = fromSingle(foreignInnerNullifier);
+    const noteHash = fromSingle(foreignNoteHash);
+    const counter = fromSingle(foreignCounter).toNumber();
+
+    await this.handlerAsPrivate().privateNotifyNullifiedNote(innerNullifier, noteHash, counter);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async privateNotifyCreatedNullifier(foreignInnerNullifier: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const innerNullifier = fromSingle(foreignInnerNullifier);
+
+    await this.handlerAsPrivate().privateNotifyCreatedNullifier(innerNullifier);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async utilityCheckNullifierExists(foreignInnerNullifier: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const innerNullifier = fromSingle(foreignInnerNullifier);
+
+    const exists = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityCheckNullifierExists(innerNullifier);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(new Fr(exists))]);
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetContractInstance(foreignAddress: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const address = addressFromSingle(foreignAddress);
+
+    const instance = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetContractInstance(address);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult(
+      [
+        instance.salt,
+        instance.deployer.toField(),
+        instance.currentContractClassId,
+        instance.initializationHash,
+        ...instance.publicKeys.toFields(),
+      ].map(toSingle),
+    );
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetPublicKeysAndPartialAddress(foreignAddress: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const address = addressFromSingle(foreignAddress);
+
+    const { publicKeys, partialAddress } = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetPublicKeysAndPartialAddress(address);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toArray([...publicKeys.toFields(), partialAddress])]);
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetKeyValidationRequest(foreignPkMHash: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const pkMHash = fromSingle(foreignPkMHash);
+
+    const keyValidationRequest = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetKeyValidationRequest(pkMHash);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult(keyValidationRequest.toFields().map(toSingle));
+  }
+
+  privateCallPrivateFunction(
+    _foreignTargetContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignFunctionSelector: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignArgsHash: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignSideEffectCounter: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignIsStaticCall: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Contract calls are forbidden inside a `TestEnvironment::private_context`, use `private_call` instead',
+    );
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetNullifierMembershipWitness(
+    foreignBlockNumber: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignNullifier: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const blockNumber = fromSingle(foreignBlockNumber).toNumber();
+    const nullifier = fromSingle(foreignNullifier);
+
+    const witness = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetNullifierMembershipWitness(blockNumber, nullifier);
+
+    if (!witness) {
+      throw new Error(`Nullifier membership witness not found at block ${blockNumber}.`);
+    }
+    return toForeignCallResult(witness.toNoirRepresentation());
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetAuthWitness(foreignMessageHash: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const messageHash = fromSingle(foreignMessageHash);
+
+    const authWitness = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetAuthWitness(messageHash);
+
+    if (!authWitness) {
+      throw new Error(`Auth witness not found for message hash ${messageHash}.`);
+    }
+    return toForeignCallResult([toArray(authWitness)]);
+  }
+
+  public privateNotifyEnqueuedPublicFunctionCall(
+    _foreignTargetContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignCalldataHash: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignSideEffectCounter: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignIsStaticCall: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    throw new Error('Enqueueing public calls is not supported in TestEnvironment::private_context');
+  }
+
+  public privateNotifySetPublicTeardownFunctionCall(
+    _foreignTargetContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignCalldataHash: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignSideEffectCounter: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignIsStaticCall: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    throw new Error('Enqueueing public calls is not supported in TestEnvironment::private_context');
+  }
+
+  public privateNotifySetMinRevertibleSideEffectCounter(_foreignMinRevertibleSideEffectCounter: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    throw new Error('Enqueueing public calls is not supported in TestEnvironment::private_context');
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetUtilityContext() {
+    const context = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetUtilityContext();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult(context.toNoirRepresentation());
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetBlockHeader(foreignBlockNumber: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const blockNumber = fromSingle(foreignBlockNumber).toNumber();
+
+    const header = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetBlockHeader(blockNumber);
+
+    if (!header) {
+      throw new Error(`Block header not found for block ${blockNumber}.`);
+    }
+    return toForeignCallResult(header.toFields().map(toSingle));
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetMembershipWitness(
+    foreignBlockNumber: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignTreeId: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignLeafValue: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const blockNumber = fromSingle(foreignBlockNumber).toNumber();
+    const treeId = fromSingle(foreignTreeId).toNumber();
+    const leafValue = fromSingle(foreignLeafValue);
+
+    const witness = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetMembershipWitness(blockNumber, treeId, leafValue);
+
+    if (!witness) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Membership witness in tree ${MerkleTreeId[treeId]} not found for value ${leafValue} at block ${blockNumber}.`,
+      );
+    }
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(witness[0]), toArray(witness.slice(1))]);
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetLowNullifierMembershipWitness(
+    foreignBlockNumber: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignNullifier: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const blockNumber = fromSingle(foreignBlockNumber).toNumber();
+    const nullifier = fromSingle(foreignNullifier);
+
+    const witness = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetLowNullifierMembershipWitness(blockNumber, nullifier);
+
+    if (!witness) {
+      throw new Error(`Low nullifier witness not found for nullifier ${nullifier} at block ${blockNumber}.`);
+    }
+    return toForeignCallResult(witness.toNoirRepresentation());
+  }
+
+  async utilityFetchTaggedLogs(foreignPendingTaggedLogArrayBaseSlot: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const pendingTaggedLogArrayBaseSlot = fromSingle(foreignPendingTaggedLogArrayBaseSlot);
+
+    await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityFetchTaggedLogs(pendingTaggedLogArrayBaseSlot);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  public async utilityValidateEnqueuedNotesAndEvents(
+    foreignContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignNoteValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignEventValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const contractAddress = AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignContractAddress));
+    const noteValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot = fromSingle(foreignNoteValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot);
+    const eventValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot = fromSingle(foreignEventValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot);
+
+    await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityValidateEnqueuedNotesAndEvents(
+      contractAddress,
+      noteValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot,
+      eventValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot,
+    );
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  public async utilityBulkRetrieveLogs(
+    foreignContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignLogRetrievalRequestsArrayBaseSlot: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignLogRetrievalResponsesArrayBaseSlot: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const contractAddress = AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignContractAddress));
+    const logRetrievalRequestsArrayBaseSlot = fromSingle(foreignLogRetrievalRequestsArrayBaseSlot);
+    const logRetrievalResponsesArrayBaseSlot = fromSingle(foreignLogRetrievalResponsesArrayBaseSlot);
+
+    await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityBulkRetrieveLogs(
+      contractAddress,
+      logRetrievalRequestsArrayBaseSlot,
+      logRetrievalResponsesArrayBaseSlot,
+    );
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async utilityStoreCapsule(
+    foreignContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignSlot: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignCapsule: ForeignCallArray,
+  ) {
+    const contractAddress = AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignContractAddress));
+    const slot = fromSingle(foreignSlot);
+    const capsule = fromArray(foreignCapsule);
+
+    await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityStoreCapsule(contractAddress, slot, capsule);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async utilityLoadCapsule(
+    foreignContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignSlot: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignTSize: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const contractAddress = AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignContractAddress));
+    const slot = fromSingle(foreignSlot);
+    const tSize = fromSingle(foreignTSize).toNumber();
+
+    const values = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityLoadCapsule(contractAddress, slot);
+
+    // We are going to return a Noir Option struct to represent the possibility of null values. Options are a struct
+    // with two fields: `some` (a boolean) and `value` (a field array in this case).
+    if (values === null) {
+      // No data was found so we set `some` to 0 and pad `value` with zeros get the correct return size.
+      return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(new Fr(0)), toArray(Array(tSize).fill(new Fr(0)))]);
+    } else {
+      // Data was found so we set `some` to 1 and return it along with `value`.
+      return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(new Fr(1)), toArray(values)]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async utilityDeleteCapsule(foreignContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle, foreignSlot: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const contractAddress = AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignContractAddress));
+    const slot = fromSingle(foreignSlot);
+
+    await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityDeleteCapsule(contractAddress, slot);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async utilityCopyCapsule(
+    foreignContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignSrcSlot: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignDstSlot: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignNumEntries: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const contractAddress = AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignContractAddress));
+    const srcSlot = fromSingle(foreignSrcSlot);
+    const dstSlot = fromSingle(foreignDstSlot);
+    const numEntries = fromSingle(foreignNumEntries).toNumber();
+
+    await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityCopyCapsule(contractAddress, srcSlot, dstSlot, numEntries);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  // TODO: I forgot to add a corresponding function here, when I introduced an oracle method to txe_oracle.ts.
+  // The compiler didn't throw an error, so it took me a while to learn of the existence of this file, and that I need
+  // to implement this function here. Isn't there a way to programmatically identify that this is missing, given the
+  // existence of a txe_oracle method?
+  async utilityAes128Decrypt(
+    foreignCiphertextBVecStorage: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignCiphertextLength: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignIv: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignSymKey: ForeignCallArray,
+  ) {
+    const ciphertext = fromUintBoundedVec(foreignCiphertextBVecStorage, foreignCiphertextLength, 8);
+    const iv = fromUintArray(foreignIv, 8);
+    const symKey = fromUintArray(foreignSymKey, 8);
+
+    const plaintextBuffer = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityAes128Decrypt(ciphertext, iv, symKey);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult(
+      arrayToBoundedVec(bufferToU8Array(plaintextBuffer), foreignCiphertextBVecStorage.length),
+    );
+  }
+
+  async utilityGetSharedSecret(
+    foreignAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignEphPKField0: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignEphPKField1: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignEphPKField2: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const address = AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignAddress));
+    const ephPK = Point.fromFields([
+      fromSingle(foreignEphPKField0),
+      fromSingle(foreignEphPKField1),
+      fromSingle(foreignEphPKField2),
+    ]);
+
+    const secret = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetSharedSecret(address, ephPK);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult(secret.toFields().map(toSingle));
+  }
+
+  emitOffchainEffect(_foreignData: ForeignCallArray) {
+    throw new Error('Offchain effects are not yet supported in the TestEnvironment');
+  }
+
+  // AVM opcodes
+
+  avmOpcodeEmitUnencryptedLog(_foreignMessage: ForeignCallArray) {
+    // TODO(#8811): Implement
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeStorageRead(foreignSlot: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const slot = fromSingle(foreignSlot);
+
+    const value = (await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeStorageRead(slot)).value;
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(new Fr(value))]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeStorageWrite(foreignSlot: ForeignCallSingle, foreignValue: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const slot = fromSingle(foreignSlot);
+    const value = fromSingle(foreignValue);
+
+    await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeStorageWrite(slot, value);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeGetContractInstanceDeployer(foreignAddress: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const address = addressFromSingle(foreignAddress);
+
+    const instance = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetContractInstance(address);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([
+      toSingle(instance.deployer),
+      // AVM requires an extra boolean indicating the instance was found
+      toSingle(new Fr(1)),
+    ]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeGetContractInstanceClassId(foreignAddress: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const address = addressFromSingle(foreignAddress);
+
+    const instance = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetContractInstance(address);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([
+      toSingle(instance.currentContractClassId),
+      // AVM requires an extra boolean indicating the instance was found
+      toSingle(new Fr(1)),
+    ]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeGetContractInstanceInitializationHash(foreignAddress: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const address = addressFromSingle(foreignAddress);
+
+    const instance = await this.handlerAsUtility().utilityGetContractInstance(address);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([
+      toSingle(instance.initializationHash),
+      // AVM requires an extra boolean indicating the instance was found
+      toSingle(new Fr(1)),
+    ]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeSender() {
+    const sender = await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeSender();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(sender)]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeEmitNullifier(foreignNullifier: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const nullifier = fromSingle(foreignNullifier);
+
+    await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeEmitNullifier(nullifier);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeEmitNoteHash(foreignNoteHash: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const noteHash = fromSingle(foreignNoteHash);
+
+    await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeEmitNoteHash(noteHash);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeNullifierExists(foreignInnerNullifier: ForeignCallSingle, foreignTargetAddress: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const innerNullifier = fromSingle(foreignInnerNullifier);
+    const targetAddress = AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignTargetAddress));
+
+    const exists = await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeNullifierExists(innerNullifier, targetAddress);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(new Fr(exists))]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeAddress() {
+    const contractAddress = await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeAddress();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(contractAddress.toField())]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeBlockNumber() {
+    const blockNumber = await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeBlockNumber();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(new Fr(blockNumber))]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeTimestamp() {
+    const timestamp = await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeTimestamp();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(new Fr(timestamp))]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeIsStaticCall() {
+    const isStaticCall = await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeIsStaticCall();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(new Fr(isStaticCall ? 1 : 0))]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeChainId() {
+    const chainId = await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeChainId();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(chainId)]);
+  }
+
+  async avmOpcodeVersion() {
+    const version = await this.handlerAsAvm().avmOpcodeVersion();
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(version)]);
+  }
+
+  avmOpcodeReturndataSize() {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Contract calls are forbidden inside a `TestEnvironment::public_context`, use `public_call` instead',
+    );
+  }
+
+  avmOpcodeReturndataCopy(_foreignRdOffset: ForeignCallSingle, _foreignCopySize: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Contract calls are forbidden inside a `TestEnvironment::public_context`, use `public_call` instead',
+    );
+  }
+
+  avmOpcodeCall(
+    _foreignL2Gas: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignDaGas: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignLength: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignArgs: ForeignCallArray,
+  ) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Contract calls are forbidden inside a `TestEnvironment::public_context`, use `public_call` instead',
+    );
+  }
+
+  avmOpcodeStaticCall(
+    _foreignL2Gas: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignDaGas: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignLength: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignArgs: ForeignCallArray,
+  ) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Contract calls are forbidden inside a `TestEnvironment::public_context`, use `public_call` instead',
+    );
+  }
+
+  avmOpcodeSuccessCopy() {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Contract calls are forbidden inside a `TestEnvironment::public_context`, use `public_call` instead',
+    );
+  }
+
+  async txePrivateCallNewFlow(
+    foreignFrom: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignTargetContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignFunctionSelector: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignArgsLength: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignArgs: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignArgsHash: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignIsStaticCall: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const from = addressFromSingle(foreignFrom);
+    const targetContractAddress = addressFromSingle(foreignTargetContractAddress);
+    const functionSelector = FunctionSelector.fromField(fromSingle(foreignFunctionSelector));
+    const args = fromArray(foreignArgs);
+    const argsHash = fromSingle(foreignArgsHash);
+    const isStaticCall = fromSingle(foreignIsStaticCall).toBool();
+
+    const returnValues = await this.handlerAsTxe().txePrivateCallNewFlow(
+      from,
+      targetContractAddress,
+      functionSelector,
+      args,
+      argsHash,
+      isStaticCall,
+    );
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toArray(returnValues)]);
+  }
+
+  async txeSimulateUtilityFunction(
+    foreignTargetContractAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignFunctionSelector: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignArgsLength: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignArgs: ForeignCallArray,
+  ) {
+    const targetContractAddress = addressFromSingle(foreignTargetContractAddress);
+    const functionSelector = FunctionSelector.fromField(fromSingle(foreignFunctionSelector));
+    const args = fromArray(foreignArgs);
+
+    const returnValues = await this.handlerAsTxe().txeSimulateUtilityFunction(
+      targetContractAddress,
+      functionSelector,
+      args,
+    );
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toArray(returnValues)]);
+  }
+
+  async txePublicCallNewFlow(
+    foreignFrom: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignAddress: ForeignCallSingle,
+    _foreignLength: ForeignCallSingle,
+    foreignCalldata: ForeignCallArray,
+    foreignIsStaticCall: ForeignCallSingle,
+  ) {
+    const from = addressFromSingle(foreignFrom);
+    const address = addressFromSingle(foreignAddress);
+    const calldata = fromArray(foreignCalldata);
+    const isStaticCall = fromSingle(foreignIsStaticCall).toBool();
+
+    const returnValues = await this.handlerAsTxe().txePublicCallNewFlow(from, address, calldata, isStaticCall);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toArray(returnValues)]);
+  }
+
+  async privateGetSenderForTags() {
+    const sender = await this.handlerAsPrivate().privateGetSenderForTags();
+
+    // Return a Noir Option struct with `some` and `value` fields
+    if (sender === undefined) {
+      // No sender found, return Option with some=0 and value=0
+      return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(0), toSingle(0)]);
+    } else {
+      // Sender found, return Option with some=1 and value=sender address
+      return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(1), toSingle(sender)]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async privateSetSenderForTags(foreignSenderForTags: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const senderForTags = AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignSenderForTags));
+
+    await this.handlerAsPrivate().privateSetSenderForTags(senderForTags);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([]);
+  }
+
+  async privateGetNextAppTagAsSender(foreignSender: ForeignCallSingle, foreignRecipient: ForeignCallSingle) {
+    const sender = AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignSender));
+    const recipient = AztecAddress.fromField(fromSingle(foreignRecipient));
+
+    const nextAppTag = await this.handlerAsPrivate().privateGetNextAppTagAsSender(sender, recipient);
+
+    return toForeignCallResult([toSingle(nextAppTag.value)]);
+  }
+}