@aztec/stdlib 6.0.0-nightly.20260605 → 6.0.0-nightly.20260721

package/src/block/test/l2_tips_store_test_suite.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
   GENESIS_CHECKPOINT_HEADER_HASH,
   L2Block,
   type L2BlockId,
+  type L2BlockTag,
   type L2TipId,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import { Checkpoint, L1PublishedData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
@@ -67,18 +68,11 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     checkpoint: makeCheckpointIdForBlock(blockNumber),
   });
 
-  const makeTips = (
-    proposed: number,
-    proven: number,
-    finalized: number,
-    checkpointed: number = 0,
-    proposedCheckpoint: number = 0,
-  ) => ({
+  const makeTips = (proposed: number, proven: number, finalized: number, checkpointed: number = 0) => ({
     proposed: makeTip(proposed),
     proven: makeTipId(proven),
     finalized: makeTipId(finalized),
     checkpointed: makeTipId(checkpointed),
-    proposedCheckpoint: makeTipId(proposedCheckpoint),
   });
 
   const makeCheckpoint = async (checkpointNumber: number, blocks: L2Block[]): Promise<PublishedCheckpoint> => {
@@ -100,14 +94,18 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     return new PublishedCheckpoint(checkpoint, L1PublishedData.random(), []);
   };
 
-  /** Creates a chain-checkpointed event with the required block field */
-  const makeCheckpointedEvent = async (checkpoint: PublishedCheckpoint) => {
-    const lastBlock = checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.at(-1)!;
+  /** Creates a thin chain-checkpointed event carrying the block + checkpoint ids of the checkpoint's last block. */
+  const makeCheckpointedEvent = async (published: PublishedCheckpoint) => {
+    const lastBlock = published.checkpoint.blocks.at(-1)!;
     const blockId: L2BlockId = {
       number: lastBlock.number,
       hash: (await lastBlock.hash()).toString(),
     };
-    return { type: 'chain-checkpointed' as const, checkpoint, block: blockId };
+    const checkpointId = {
+      number: published.checkpoint.number,
+      hash: published.checkpoint.hash().toString(),
+    };
+    return { type: 'chain-checkpointed' as const, checkpoint: checkpointId, block: blockId };
   };
 
   it('returns zero if no tips are stored', async () => {
@@ -129,6 +127,71 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     expect(await tipsStore.getL2BlockHash(3)).toEqual(blockHashes.get(3));
   });
 
+  it('records the proposed tip number and hash from a chain-proposed event', async () => {
+    // chain-proposed is the sole writer of proposed-tip history in tips-only mode: no preceding blocks-added.
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proposed',
+      block: { number: BlockNumber(5), hash: new Fr(500).toString() },
+    });
+
+    const tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
+    expect(tips.proposed).toEqual({ number: BlockNumber(5), hash: new Fr(500).toString() });
+    // The hash is recorded in the same index the walk-back reads, so it resolves as a sparse anchor.
+    expect(await tipsStore.getL2BlockHash(5)).toEqual(new Fr(500).toString());
+  });
+
+  it('serves sparse proposed anchors from chain-proposed events for the walk-back', async () => {
+    // Two tip-moving polls in tips-only mode, with no blocks in between (sparse history).
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proposed',
+      block: { number: BlockNumber(4), hash: new Fr(400).toString() },
+    });
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proposed',
+      block: { number: BlockNumber(9), hash: new Fr(900).toString() },
+    });
+
+    // Both recorded heights resolve; the heights between them were never seen and stay undefined.
+    expect(await tipsStore.getL2BlockHash(4)).toEqual(new Fr(400).toString());
+    expect(await tipsStore.getL2BlockHash(9)).toEqual(new Fr(900).toString());
+    expect(await tipsStore.getL2BlockHash(6)).toBeUndefined();
+
+    const tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
+    expect(tips.proposed).toEqual({ number: BlockNumber(9), hash: new Fr(900).toString() });
+  });
+
+  it('records block-hash witnesses without moving any tip cursor', async () => {
+    // Establish a proposed tip at 9 in tips-only fashion (sole writer of proposed history).
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proposed',
+      block: { number: BlockNumber(9), hash: new Fr(900).toString() },
+    });
+
+    // Record sparse witnesses at heights below the tip (e.g. a consumer materializing per-height state).
+    await tipsStore.recordBlockHashes([
+      { number: BlockNumber(4), hash: new Fr(404).toString() },
+      { number: BlockNumber(6), hash: new Fr(606).toString() },
+    ]);
+
+    // Each recorded height resolves; an unrecorded gap stays undefined.
+    expect(await tipsStore.getL2BlockHash(4)).toEqual(new Fr(404).toString());
+    expect(await tipsStore.getL2BlockHash(6)).toEqual(new Fr(606).toString());
+    expect(await tipsStore.getL2BlockHash(5)).toBeUndefined();
+
+    // No tip cursor moved: the proposed tip is still 9, and every other tier is at genesis.
+    const tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
+    expect(tips.proposed).toEqual({ number: BlockNumber(9), hash: new Fr(900).toString() });
+    expect(tips.checkpointed.block).toEqual(makeTip(0));
+    expect(tips.proven.block).toEqual(makeTip(0));
+    expect(tips.finalized.block).toEqual(makeTip(0));
+  });
+
+  it('skips witnesses with no hash and tolerates an empty list', async () => {
+    await tipsStore.recordBlockHashes([]);
+    await tipsStore.recordBlockHashes([{ number: BlockNumber(3), hash: '' }]);
+    expect(await tipsStore.getL2BlockHash(3)).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
   it('checkpoints all proposed blocks', async () => {
     // Propose blocks 1-5
     const blocks = await Promise.all(times(5, i => makeBlock(i + 1)));
@@ -153,7 +216,11 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent(await makeCheckpointedEvent(checkpoint1));
 
     // Prove up to block 5
-    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'chain-proven', block: makeBlockId(5) });
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proven',
+      block: makeBlockId(5),
+      checkpoint: makeCheckpointIdForBlock(5),
+    });
 
     const tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
     expect(tips.proposed).toEqual(makeTip(5));
@@ -173,8 +240,16 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent(await makeCheckpointedEvent(checkpoint1));
 
     // Prove and finalize
-    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'chain-proven', block: makeBlockId(5) });
-    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'chain-finalized', block: makeBlockId(5) });
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proven',
+      block: makeBlockId(5),
+      checkpoint: makeCheckpointIdForBlock(5),
+    });
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-finalized',
+      block: makeBlockId(5),
+      checkpoint: makeCheckpointIdForBlock(5),
+    });
 
     const tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
     expect(tips.proposed).toEqual(makeTip(5));
@@ -229,8 +304,16 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent(await makeCheckpointedEvent(checkpoint2));
 
     // Prove and finalize up to block 3 (checkpoint 1)
-    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'chain-proven', block: makeBlockId(3) });
-    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'chain-finalized', block: makeBlockId(3) });
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proven',
+      block: makeBlockId(3),
+      checkpoint: makeCheckpointIdForBlock(3),
+    });
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-finalized',
+      block: makeBlockId(3),
+      checkpoint: makeCheckpointIdForBlock(3),
+    });
 
     // Blocks before finalized should be cleared
     expect(await tipsStore.getL2BlockHash(1)).toBeUndefined();
@@ -250,7 +333,8 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
       type: 'chain-pruned',
       block: makeBlockId(5),
-      checkpoint: { number: CheckpointNumber.ZERO, hash: GENESIS_CHECKPOINT_HEADER_HASH.toString() },
+      checkpointed: makeTipId(0),
+      proven: makeTipId(0),
     });
 
     const tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
@@ -274,7 +358,8 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
       type: 'chain-pruned',
       block: makeTip(0),
-      checkpoint: { number: CheckpointNumber.ZERO, hash: GENESIS_CHECKPOINT_HEADER_HASH.toString() },
+      checkpointed: makeTipId(0),
+      proven: makeTipId(0),
     });
 
     tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
@@ -339,7 +424,8 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
       type: 'chain-pruned',
       block: makeBlockId(5),
-      checkpoint: { number: CheckpointNumber.ZERO, hash: GENESIS_CHECKPOINT_HEADER_HASH.toString() },
+      checkpointed: makeTipId(5),
+      proven: makeTipId(0),
     });
 
     tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
@@ -403,7 +489,8 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
       type: 'chain-pruned',
       block: makeBlockId(3),
-      checkpoint: { number: CheckpointNumber.ZERO, hash: GENESIS_CHECKPOINT_HEADER_HASH.toString() },
+      checkpointed: makeTipId(3),
+      proven: makeTipId(0),
     });
 
     tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
@@ -440,7 +527,11 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent(await makeCheckpointedEvent(checkpoint1));
 
     // Prove up to block 3
-    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'chain-proven', block: makeBlockId(3) });
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proven',
+      block: makeBlockId(3),
+      checkpoint: makeCheckpointIdForBlock(3),
+    });
 
     let tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
     expect(tips.proposed).toEqual(makeTip(3));
@@ -481,7 +572,8 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
       type: 'chain-pruned',
       block: makeBlockId(3),
-      checkpoint: { number: CheckpointNumber.ZERO, hash: GENESIS_CHECKPOINT_HEADER_HASH.toString() },
+      checkpointed: makeTipId(3),
+      proven: makeTipId(3),
     });
 
     tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
@@ -530,15 +622,165 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     expect(await tipsStore.getL2BlockHash(7)).not.toEqual(originalHash7);
   });
 
-  // Regression test for #13142
-  it('does not blow up when setting proven chain on an unseen block number', async () => {
+  // Regression test for #13142: proving an unseen block number (one with no local block->checkpoint
+  // mapping) must not blow up. With per-cursor checkpoint ids, the proven tip resolves to the
+  // checkpoint id carried by the event rather than falling back to checkpoint zero.
+  it('resolves the proven checkpoint from the carried id when setting proven on an unseen block number', async () => {
     await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'blocks-added', blocks: [await makeBlock(5)] });
-    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'chain-proven', block: makeBlockId(3) });
+    // Block 3 has no local block->checkpoint mapping, but the event carries a real checkpoint id.
+    const carriedCheckpoint: CheckpointId = { number: CheckpointNumber(1), hash: new Fr(42).toString() };
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proven',
+      block: makeBlockId(3),
+      checkpoint: carriedCheckpoint,
+    });
 
     const tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
     expect(tips.proposed).toEqual(makeTip(5));
     expect(tips.proven.block).toEqual(makeTip(3));
-    // No checkpoint for block 3 since it wasn't checkpointed
-    expect(tips.proven.checkpoint.number).toEqual(CheckpointNumber.ZERO);
+    // Resolved from the carried id, not the (missing) local mapping.
+    expect(tips.proven.checkpoint).toEqual(carriedCheckpoint);
+  });
+
+  // proven/finalized resolve to the carried checkpoint id even when the block has no local
+  // block->checkpoint mapping (the cursor legitimately leads the locally-checkpointed frontier).
+  it('resolves proven and finalized checkpoints from carried ids without a local mapping', async () => {
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'blocks-added', blocks: [await makeBlock(7)] });
+    const provenCheckpoint: CheckpointId = { number: CheckpointNumber(2), hash: new Fr(101).toString() };
+    const finalizedCheckpoint: CheckpointId = { number: CheckpointNumber(1), hash: new Fr(100).toString() };
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proven',
+      block: makeBlockId(5),
+      checkpoint: provenCheckpoint,
+    });
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-finalized',
+      block: makeBlockId(3),
+      checkpoint: finalizedCheckpoint,
+    });
+
+    const tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
+    expect(tips.proven.checkpoint).toEqual(provenCheckpoint);
+    expect(tips.finalized.checkpoint).toEqual(finalizedCheckpoint);
+  });
+
+  // Genuine corruption: a cursor points at a real (non-genesis) block that has a block hash but
+  // neither a stored per-cursor checkpoint id nor a block->checkpoint mapping. getL2Tips must throw
+  // loudly rather than silently report checkpoint zero. We reach this state by reaching past the
+  // event API to place the tip directly, since the normal writers always record an id.
+  it('throws when a cursor points at a real block with neither a stored id nor a mapping', async () => {
+    // blocks-added records the block hash for block 5 (so getBlockId succeeds) but no checkpoint id.
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'blocks-added', blocks: [await makeBlock(5)] });
+    // Corrupt the proven cursor to point at block 5 without any id or mapping.
+    const internal = tipsStore as unknown as { setTip(tag: L2BlockTag, blockNumber: BlockNumber): Promise<void> };
+    await internal.setTip('proven', BlockNumber(5));
+
+    await expect(tipsStore.getL2Tips()).rejects.toThrow(/checkpoint/i);
+  });
+
+  // Backward prune of a leading cursor: a checkpoint-bearing cursor that legitimately leads the source's
+  // confirmed checkpointed tip is clamped down to that tip, resolving to the id the prune event carries
+  // (never genesis, never a throw). This is the skipped-history shape where the cursor sits on a block
+  // ahead of the checkpointed frontier.
+  it('clamps a leading checkpoint cursor down to the source checkpointed tip carried by the prune event', async () => {
+    // Checkpoint blocks 1-5 (checkpointed = block 5 / ckpt 1), then add uncheckpointed blocks 6-10.
+    const blocks1to5 = await Promise.all(times(5, i => makeBlock(i + 1)));
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'blocks-added', blocks: blocks1to5 });
+    const checkpoint1 = await makeCheckpoint(1, blocks1to5);
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent(await makeCheckpointedEvent(checkpoint1));
+    const blocks6to10 = await Promise.all(times(5, i => makeBlock(i + 6)));
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'blocks-added', blocks: blocks6to10 });
+
+    // Advance the proven cursor onto an uncheckpointed block (8) via a carried id, so it LEADS the
+    // source checkpointed tip (block 5) and will be clamped down to it on prune.
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proven',
+      block: makeBlockId(8),
+      checkpoint: { number: CheckpointNumber(2), hash: new Fr(202).toString() },
+    });
+
+    // Prune to block 7, carrying the source's confirmed checkpointed and proven tips (both block 5 / ckpt 1
+    // here, the source's proven tip having rolled back together with its checkpointed tip).
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-pruned',
+      block: makeBlockId(7),
+      checkpointed: makeTipId(5),
+      proven: makeTipId(5),
+    });
+
+    // Must not throw; the proven cursor is clamped to the carried proven tip, resolving to ckpt 1.
+    const tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
+    expect(tips.proposed).toEqual(makeTip(7));
+    expect(tips.proven.block).toEqual(makeTip(5));
+    expect(tips.proven.checkpoint.number).toEqual(CheckpointNumber(1));
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the checkpointed tip when pruning to an uncheckpointed block ahead of it', async () => {
+    const blocks1to5 = await Promise.all(times(5, i => makeBlock(i + 1)));
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'blocks-added', blocks: blocks1to5 });
+    const checkpoint1 = await makeCheckpoint(1, blocks1to5);
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent(await makeCheckpointedEvent(checkpoint1)); // checkpointed = block 5 / ckpt 1
+
+    const blocks6to7 = await Promise.all(times(2, i => makeBlock(i + 6)));
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'blocks-added', blocks: blocks6to7 }); // proposed = 7
+
+    // Prune to block 6: an uncheckpointed block AHEAD of the checkpointed tip (block 5). The source
+    // checkpointed tip is still block 5 / ckpt 1, so the checkpointed cursor must not move.
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-pruned',
+      block: makeBlockId(6),
+      checkpointed: makeTipId(5),
+      proven: makeTipId(0),
+    });
+
+    const tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
+    expect(tips.proposed).toEqual(makeTip(6));
+    expect(tips.checkpointed.block).toEqual(makeTip(5));
+    expect(tips.checkpointed.checkpoint.number).toEqual(CheckpointNumber(1)); // must NOT be zero
+  });
+
+  // Per-cursor clamping on prune: when the source rolls back its proven tip below its checkpointed tip
+  // (e.g. a proof tx dropped by an L1 reorg), the prune event carries both source tips and each local
+  // cursor must clamp to its OWN source tip. Clamping the proven cursor onto the (higher) checkpointed
+  // tip would transiently report unproven blocks as proven until the corrective chain-proven event lands.
+  it('clamps the proven cursor to the source proven tip, separately from the checkpointed cursor, on prune', async () => {
+    // Checkpoint blocks 1-15 across three checkpoints (ckpt 1 = 1-5, ckpt 2 = 6-10, ckpt 3 = 11-15).
+    const blocks1to5 = await Promise.all(times(5, i => makeBlock(i + 1)));
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'blocks-added', blocks: blocks1to5 });
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent(await makeCheckpointedEvent(await makeCheckpoint(1, blocks1to5)));
+    const blocks6to10 = await Promise.all(times(5, i => makeBlock(i + 6)));
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'blocks-added', blocks: blocks6to10 });
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent(await makeCheckpointedEvent(await makeCheckpoint(2, blocks6to10)));
+    const blocks11to15 = await Promise.all(times(5, i => makeBlock(i + 11)));
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'blocks-added', blocks: blocks11to15 });
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent(await makeCheckpointedEvent(await makeCheckpoint(3, blocks11to15)));
+
+    // Prove the whole chain up to block 15 (ckpt 3), so the local proven cursor leads both source tips below.
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-proven',
+      block: makeBlockId(15),
+      checkpoint: makeCheckpointIdForBlock(15),
+    });
+
+    let tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
+    expect(tips.checkpointed.block).toEqual(makeTip(15));
+    expect(tips.proven.block).toEqual(makeTip(15));
+
+    // Prune arrives with the source's proven tip (block 5 / ckpt 1) BELOW its checkpointed tip (block 10 /
+    // ckpt 2) and below the local proven cursor (block 15). Each cursor must clamp to its own source tip.
+    await tipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+      type: 'chain-pruned',
+      block: makeBlockId(10),
+      checkpointed: makeTipId(10),
+      proven: makeTipId(5),
+    });
+
+    tips = await tipsStore.getL2Tips();
+    // The proven cursor lands exactly on the source proven tip, NOT on the (higher) checkpointed tip.
+    expect(tips.proven.block).toEqual(makeTip(5));
+    expect(tips.proven.checkpoint.number).toEqual(CheckpointNumber(1));
+    // The checkpointed cursor lands on the source checkpointed tip.
+    expect(tips.checkpointed.block).toEqual(makeTip(10));
+    expect(tips.checkpointed.checkpoint.number).toEqual(CheckpointNumber(2));
   });
 }

package/src/block/validate_block_result.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+import type { ViemCommitteeAttestations } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
 import { EpochNumber, EpochNumberSchema } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { type ZodFor, schemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import { BufferReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
+import { bufferToHex, hexToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
@@ -30,6 +32,14 @@ export type ValidateCheckpointNegativeResult =
       attestors: EthAddress[];
       /** Committee attestations for this checkpoint as they were posted to L1 */
       attestations: CommitteeAttestation[];
+      /**
+       * The exact packed `CommitteeAttestations` tuple as posted to L1 calldata, carried verbatim so the
+       * invalidation evidence is byte-faithful to the stored `attestationsHash`. A repack via
+       * `packAttestations` is not a round-trip inverse of `fromPacked`, so it would diverge from the hash
+       * and revert `invalidateBadAttestation`/`invalidateInsufficientAttestations`. Always populated on the
+       * calldata validation path, the only production source of invalidation evidence.
+       */
+      verbatimAttestations: ViemCommitteeAttestations;
       /** Reason for the checkpoint being invalid: not enough attestations were posted */
       reason: 'insufficient-attestations';
     }
@@ -47,6 +57,12 @@ export type ValidateCheckpointNegativeResult =
       attestors: EthAddress[];
       /** Committee attestations for this checkpoint as they were posted to L1 */
       attestations: CommitteeAttestation[];
+      /**
+       * The exact packed `CommitteeAttestations` tuple as posted to L1 calldata, carried verbatim so the
+       * invalidation evidence is byte-faithful to the stored `attestationsHash`. See the same field on the
+       * insufficient-attestations variant for why a repack cannot be used.
+       */
+      verbatimAttestations: ViemCommitteeAttestations;
       /** Reason for the checkpoint being invalid: an invalid attestation was posted */
       reason: 'invalid-attestation';
       /** Index in the attestations array of the invalid attestation posted */
@@ -56,6 +72,12 @@ export type ValidateCheckpointNegativeResult =
 /** Result type for validating checkpoint attestations */
 export type ValidateCheckpointResult = { valid: true } | ValidateCheckpointNegativeResult;
 
+/** Zod schema for the raw packed `CommitteeAttestations` viem tuple (two 0x-prefixed hex strings). */
+const ViemCommitteeAttestationsSchema: ZodFor<ViemCommitteeAttestations> = z.object({
+  signatureIndices: schemas.HexStringWith0x,
+  signaturesOrAddresses: schemas.HexStringWith0x,
+});
+
 export const ValidateCheckpointResultSchema: ZodFor<ValidateCheckpointResult> = z.union([
   z.object({ valid: z.literal(true) }),
   z.object({
@@ -66,6 +88,7 @@ export const ValidateCheckpointResultSchema: ZodFor<ValidateCheckpointResult> =
     seed: schemas.BigInt,
     attestors: z.array(schemas.EthAddress),
     attestations: z.array(CommitteeAttestation.schema),
+    verbatimAttestations: ViemCommitteeAttestationsSchema,
     reason: z.literal('insufficient-attestations'),
   }),
   z.object({
@@ -76,6 +99,7 @@ export const ValidateCheckpointResultSchema: ZodFor<ValidateCheckpointResult> =
     seed: schemas.BigInt,
     attestors: z.array(schemas.EthAddress),
     attestations: z.array(CommitteeAttestation.schema),
+    verbatimAttestations: ViemCommitteeAttestationsSchema,
     reason: z.literal('invalid-attestation'),
     invalidIndex: z.number(),
   }),
@@ -87,6 +111,8 @@ export function serializeValidateCheckpointResult(result: ValidateCheckpointResu
   }
 
   const checkpointBuffer = serializeCheckpointInfo(result.checkpoint);
+  const signatureIndices = hexToBuffer(result.verbatimAttestations.signatureIndices);
+  const signaturesOrAddresses = hexToBuffer(result.verbatimAttestations.signaturesOrAddresses);
   return serializeToBuffer(
     result.valid,
     result.reason,
@@ -101,6 +127,10 @@ export function serializeValidateCheckpointResult(result: ValidateCheckpointResu
     result.attestations.length,
     result.attestations,
     result.reason === 'invalid-attestation' ? result.invalidIndex : 0,
+    signatureIndices.length,
+    signatureIndices,
+    signaturesOrAddresses.length,
+    signaturesOrAddresses,
   );
 }
 
@@ -118,10 +148,26 @@ export function deserializeValidateCheckpointResult(bufferOrReader: Buffer | Buf
   const attestors = reader.readVector(EthAddress, MAX_COMMITTEE_SIZE);
   const attestations = reader.readVector(CommitteeAttestation, MAX_COMMITTEE_SIZE);
   const invalidIndex = reader.readNumber();
+  const verbatimAttestations: ViemCommitteeAttestations = {
+    signatureIndices: bufferToHex(reader.readBuffer()),
+    signaturesOrAddresses: bufferToHex(reader.readBuffer()),
+  };
+
   if (reason === 'insufficient-attestations') {
-    return { valid, reason, checkpoint, committee, epoch, seed, attestors, attestations };
+    return { valid, reason, checkpoint, committee, epoch, seed, attestors, attestations, verbatimAttestations };
   } else if (reason === 'invalid-attestation') {
-    return { valid, reason, checkpoint, committee, epoch, seed, attestors, invalidIndex, attestations };
+    return {
+      valid,
+      reason,
+      checkpoint,
+      committee,
+      epoch,
+      seed,
+      attestors,
+      invalidIndex,
+      attestations,
+      verbatimAttestations,
+    };
   } else {
     const _: never = reason;
     throw new Error(`Unknown reason: ${reason}`);

package/src/checkpoint/checkpoint.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import type { FieldsOf } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
 import { L2Block } from '../block/l2_block.js';
-import { MAX_BLOCKS_PER_CHECKPOINT } from '../deserialization/index.js';
+import { MAX_CAPACITY_BLOCKS_PER_CHECKPOINT } from '../deserialization/index.js';
 import { computeCheckpointOutHash } from '../messaging/out_hash.js';
 import { CheckpointHeader } from '../rollup/checkpoint_header.js';
 import { schemas } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ export class Checkpoint {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buf);
     const archive = reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot);
     const header = reader.readObject(CheckpointHeader);
-    const blocks = reader.readVector(L2Block, MAX_BLOCKS_PER_CHECKPOINT);
+    const blocks = reader.readVector(L2Block, MAX_CAPACITY_BLOCKS_PER_CHECKPOINT);
     const number = CheckpointNumber(reader.readNumber());
     const feeAssetPriceModifier = reader.readInt256();
     return new Checkpoint(archive, header, blocks, number, feeAssetPriceModifier);

package/src/checkpoint/index.ts

@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ export * from './checkpoint_reexecution_tracker.js';
 export * from './digest.js';
 export * from './previous_checkpoint_out_hashes.js';
 export * from './published_checkpoint.js';
+export * from './simulation_overrides.js';
 export * from './validate.js';