@aztec/stdlib 5.0.0-nightly.20260410 → 5.0.0-nightly.20260411

package/dest/config/sequencer-config.d.ts

@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ export declare const DEFAULT_MAX_TXS_PER_BLOCK = 32;
  * (like blockDurationMs needed by both p2p and sequencer-client) are defined here
  * to avoid duplication.
  */
-export declare const sharedSequencerConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<Pick<SequencerConfig, 'blockDurationMs' | 'expectedBlockProposalsPerSlot' | 'maxTxsPerBlock'>>;
-//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,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
+export declare const sharedSequencerConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<Pick<SequencerConfig, 'blockDurationMs' | 'expectedBlockProposalsPerSlot' | 'maxTxsPerBlock' | 'attestationPropagationTime'>>;
+//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,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

package/dest/config/sequencer-config.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"sequencer-config.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/config/sequencer-config.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,kBAAkB,EAAE,MAAM,0BAA0B,CAAC;AAEnE,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,eAAe,EAAE,MAAM,0BAA0B,CAAC;AAGhE,wDAAwD;AACxD,eAAO,MAAM,yBAAyB,KAAK,CAAC;AAE5C;;;;;GAKG;AACH,eAAO,MAAM,6BAA6B,EAAE,kBAAkB,CAC5D,IAAI,CACF,eAAe,EACf,iBAAiB,GAAG,+BAA+B,GAAG,gBAAgB,GAAG,4BAA4B,CACtG,CA4BF,CAAC"}

package/dest/config/sequencer-config.js

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME } from '../timetable/index.js';
 /** Default maximum number of transactions per block. */ export const DEFAULT_MAX_TXS_PER_BLOCK = 32;
 /**
  * Partial sequencer config mappings for fields that need to be shared across packages.
@@ -20,5 +21,11 @@
         env: 'SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK',
         description: 'The maximum number of txs to include in a block.',
         parseEnv: (val)=>val ? parseInt(val, 10) : undefined
+    },
+    attestationPropagationTime: {
+        env: 'SEQ_ATTESTATION_PROPAGATION_TIME',
+        description: 'How many seconds it takes for proposals and attestations to travel across the p2p layer (one-way).',
+        parseEnv: (val)=>val ? parseFloat(val) : undefined,
+        defaultValue: DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME
     }
 };

package/dest/gas/gas_fees.d.ts

@@ -49,4 +49,4 @@ export declare class GasFees {
     };
     [inspect.custom](): string;
 }
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package/dest/gas/gas_fees.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dest/gas/gas_fees.js

@@ -3,6 +3,15 @@ import { schemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import { BufferReader, FieldReader, bigintToUInt128BE, serializeToBuffer, serializeToFields } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 import { inspect } from 'util';
 import { z } from 'zod';
+/**
+ * Multiplies a bigint by a non-integer scalar and returns the ceiling of the result.
+ * Avoids converting the bigint to Number (which loses precision above 2^53) by instead
+ * scaling the scalar into a bigint rational and performing ceiling division.
+ */ function bigintMulCeil(value, scalar) {
+    const SCALE = 1_000_000_000_000n; // 1e12
+    const scaledScalar = BigInt(Math.round(scalar * 1e12));
+    return (value * scaledScalar + SCALE - 1n) / SCALE;
+}
 _computedKey = inspect.custom;
 /** Gas prices for each dimension. */ export class GasFees {
     feePerDaGas;
@@ -40,7 +49,7 @@ _computedKey = inspect.custom;
             const s = BigInt(scalar);
             return new GasFees(this.feePerDaGas * s, this.feePerL2Gas * s);
         } else {
-            return new GasFees(BigInt(Math.ceil(Number(this.feePerDaGas) * scalar)), BigInt(Math.ceil(Number(this.feePerL2Gas) * scalar)));
+            return new GasFees(bigintMulCeil(this.feePerDaGas, scalar), bigintMulCeil(this.feePerL2Gas, scalar));
         }
     }
     static from(fields) {

package/dest/interfaces/aztec-node-debug.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { defaultFetch } from '@aztec/foundation/json-rpc/client';
+import type { ApiSchemaFor } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
+import { type ComponentsVersions } from '../versioning/index.js';
+/**
+ * Debug interface for Aztec node available in sandbox/local-network mode.
+ */
+export interface AztecNodeDebug {
+    /**
+     * Triggers the sequencer to produce an L2 block and waits for it to appear.
+     *
+     * **Precondition**: The current L2 slot must not already contain a block. Callers must ensure L1 time has been
+     * advanced to a slot with no existing block before calling this method (e.g. via `EthCheatCodes.warp()`).
+     * If the slot is already taken, the sequencer will fail to propose and this call will time out.
+     *
+     * @throws If no sequencer is running.
+     */
+    mineBlock(): Promise<void>;
+}
+export declare const AztecNodeDebugApiSchema: ApiSchemaFor<AztecNodeDebug>;
+export declare function createAztecNodeDebugClient(url: string, versions?: Partial<ComponentsVersions>, fetch?: typeof defaultFetch, apiKey?: string): AztecNodeDebug;
+//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,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

package/dest/interfaces/aztec-node-debug.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dest/interfaces/aztec-node-debug.js

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { createSafeJsonRpcClient, defaultFetch } from '@aztec/foundation/json-rpc/client';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+import { getVersioningResponseHandler } from '../versioning/index.js';
+export const AztecNodeDebugApiSchema = {
+    mineBlock: z.function().returns(z.void())
+};
+export function createAztecNodeDebugClient(url, versions = {}, fetch = defaultFetch, apiKey) {
+    return createSafeJsonRpcClient(url, AztecNodeDebugApiSchema, {
+        namespaceMethods: 'nodeDebug',
+        fetch,
+        onResponse: getVersioningResponseHandler(versions),
+        ...apiKey ? {
+            extraHeaders: {
+                'x-api-key': apiKey
+            }
+        } : {}
+    });
+}

package/dest/interfaces/client.d.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 export * from './aztec-node.js';
 export * from './aztec-node-admin.js';
+export * from './aztec-node-debug.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_prover.js';
 export * from './get_logs_response.js';
 export * from './api_limit.js';
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package/dest/interfaces/client.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"client.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/interfaces/client.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,cAAc,iBAAiB,CAAC;AAChC,cAAc,uBAAuB,CAAC;AACtC,cAAc,uBAAuB,CAAC;AACtC,cAAc,4BAA4B,CAAC;AAC3C,cAAc,wBAAwB,CAAC;AACvC,cAAc,gBAAgB,CAAC"}

package/dest/interfaces/client.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * from './aztec-node.js';
 export * from './aztec-node-admin.js';
+export * from './aztec-node-debug.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_prover.js';
 export * from './get_logs_response.js';
 export * from './api_limit.js';

package/dest/timetable/index.d.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,55 @@ export declare const DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME = 2;
 export declare const DEFAULT_L1_PUBLISHING_TIME = 12;
 /** Minimum execution time for building a block in seconds */
 export declare const MIN_EXECUTION_TIME = 2;
+export type CheckpointTimingConfig = {
+    aztecSlotDuration: number;
+    ethereumSlotDuration?: number;
+    blockDuration?: number;
+    checkpointAssembleTime?: number;
+    checkpointInitializationTime?: number;
+    l1PublishingTime?: number;
+    minExecutionTime?: number;
+    p2pPropagationTime?: number;
+    pipelining?: boolean;
+};
+export interface CheckpointTiming {
+    readonly aztecSlotDuration: number;
+    readonly blockDuration: number | undefined;
+    readonly checkpointAssembleTime: number;
+    readonly checkpointInitializationTime: number;
+    readonly l1PublishingTime: number;
+    readonly minExecutionTime: number;
+    readonly p2pPropagationTime: number;
+    readonly checkpointFinalizationTime: number;
+    readonly pipeliningAttestationGracePeriod: number;
+    readonly timeReservedAtEnd: number;
+    readonly minimumBuildSlotWork: number;
+    readonly initializeDeadline: number;
+    readonly checkpointAssemblyDeadline: number;
+    readonly checkpointAttestationStartDeadline: number;
+    readonly checkpointAttestationDeadline: number;
+    readonly checkpointPublishingDeadline: number;
+    calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot(): number;
+}
+export interface PipelinedCheckpointTiming extends CheckpointTiming {
+    readonly proposalWindowIntoTargetSlot: number;
+    readonly attestationWindowIntoTargetSlot: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a checkpoint timing model for the requested scheduling mode.
+ *
+ * Most callers should use this factory and depend only on the shared
+ * `CheckpointTiming` interface. The returned implementation is selected from
+ * `opts.pipelining`.
+ */
+export declare function createCheckpointTimingModel(opts: CheckpointTimingConfig): CheckpointTiming;
+/**
+ * Creates a pipelined checkpoint timing model with target-slot window accessors.
+ *
+ * Use this when the caller specifically needs the pipelined-only timing surface,
+ * such as proposal or attestation acceptance windows into the target slot.
+ */
+export declare function createPipelinedCheckpointTimingModel(opts: Omit<CheckpointTimingConfig, 'pipelining'>): PipelinedCheckpointTiming;
 /**
  * Calculates the maximum number of blocks that can be built in a slot.
  * Used by both the sequencer timetable and p2p gossipsub scoring.
@@ -35,4 +84,4 @@ export declare function calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot(aztecSlotDurationSec: number,
     l1PublishingTime?: number;
     pipelining?: boolean;
 }): number;
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package/dest/timetable/index.d.ts.map

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package/dest/timetable/index.js

@@ -13,6 +13,139 @@
 /** Default one-way P2P propagation time for proposals and attestations in seconds */ export const DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME = 2;
 /** Default L1 publishing time (matches Ethereum slot duration on mainnet) in seconds */ export const DEFAULT_L1_PUBLISHING_TIME = 12;
 /** Minimum execution time for building a block in seconds */ export const MIN_EXECUTION_TIME = 2;
+/**
+ * Shared base for checkpoint timing implementations.
+ *
+ * This class owns the common inputs and formulas used by both pipelined and
+ * non-pipelined scheduling. Variant-specific deadline math is delegated to the
+ * concrete subclasses below.
+ */ class BaseCheckpointTiming {
+    aztecSlotDuration;
+    blockDuration;
+    checkpointAssembleTime;
+    checkpointInitializationTime;
+    l1PublishingTime;
+    minExecutionTime;
+    p2pPropagationTime;
+    constructor(opts){
+        this.aztecSlotDuration = opts.aztecSlotDuration;
+        this.blockDuration = opts.blockDuration;
+        this.checkpointAssembleTime = opts.checkpointAssembleTime ?? CHECKPOINT_ASSEMBLE_TIME;
+        this.checkpointInitializationTime = opts.checkpointInitializationTime ?? CHECKPOINT_INITIALIZATION_TIME;
+        this.l1PublishingTime = opts.l1PublishingTime ?? DEFAULT_L1_PUBLISHING_TIME;
+        this.minExecutionTime = opts.minExecutionTime ?? MIN_EXECUTION_TIME;
+        this.p2pPropagationTime = opts.p2pPropagationTime ?? DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME;
+    }
+    get checkpointFinalizationTime() {
+        // Allow enough time to
+        // - build the checkpoint
+        // - Round-trip over p2p
+        // - Publish to L1
+        return this.checkpointAssembleTime + this.p2pPropagationTime * 2 + this.l1PublishingTime;
+    }
+    get pipeliningAttestationGracePeriod() {
+        // Allow enough time to
+        // - build the block
+        // - pass it back over p2p
+        return (this.blockDuration ?? 0) + this.p2pPropagationTime;
+    }
+    get initializeDeadline() {
+        return this.aztecSlotDuration - this.minimumBuildSlotWork;
+    }
+    get checkpointAttestationStartDeadline() {
+        return this.checkpointAssemblyDeadline;
+    }
+    calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot() {
+        if (!this.blockDuration) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+        const timeAvailableForBlocks = this.aztecSlotDuration - this.checkpointInitializationTime - this.timeReservedAtEnd;
+        return Math.floor(timeAvailableForBlocks / this.blockDuration);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Checkpoint timing model for the non-pipelined sequencer flow.
+ *
+ * In this mode, checkpoint assembly, attestation collection, and L1 publishing
+ * must all complete within the current Aztec slot.
+ */ class StandardCheckpointTimingModel extends BaseCheckpointTiming {
+    get timeReservedAtEnd() {
+        return (this.blockDuration ?? 0) + this.checkpointFinalizationTime;
+    }
+    get minimumBuildSlotWork() {
+        return this.checkpointInitializationTime + this.minExecutionTime * 2 + this.checkpointFinalizationTime;
+    }
+    get checkpointAssemblyDeadline() {
+        return this.aztecSlotDuration - this.l1PublishingTime - 2 * this.p2pPropagationTime;
+    }
+    get checkpointAttestationDeadline() {
+        return this.aztecSlotDuration - this.l1PublishingTime;
+    }
+    get checkpointPublishingDeadline() {
+        return this.aztecSlotDuration - this.l1PublishingTime;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Checkpoint timing model for proposer pipelining.
+ *
+ * In this mode, the build work still starts in the current slot, but checkpoint
+ * assembly and attestation collection can extend into the target slot. The extra
+ * target-slot window getters are intended for consumers such as P2P validators
+ * that need to validate pipelined messages against wallclock time.
+ */ class PipelinedCheckpointTimingModel extends BaseCheckpointTiming {
+    get proposalWindowIntoTargetSlot() {
+        // Allow the p2p propagation time to receive a checkpoint proposal from leader
+        return this.p2pPropagationTime;
+    }
+    get attestationWindowIntoTargetSlot() {
+        return this.aztecSlotDuration - this.l1PublishingTime;
+    }
+    get timeReservedAtEnd() {
+        return this.checkpointAssembleTime + this.p2pPropagationTime;
+    }
+    get minimumBuildSlotWork() {
+        return this.checkpointInitializationTime + this.minExecutionTime * 2;
+    }
+    get checkpointAssemblyDeadline() {
+        // Allow enough time to
+        // - build all blocks
+        // - receive attestations
+        return this.aztecSlotDuration + this.pipeliningAttestationGracePeriod;
+    }
+    get checkpointAttestationDeadline() {
+        // Allowed to be into the next wallclock slot minus the allocated l1 publishing time
+        return this.aztecSlotDuration * 2 - this.l1PublishingTime;
+    }
+    get checkpointPublishingDeadline() {
+        // Allowed to be into the next wallclock slot minus the allocated l1 Publishing time
+        return this.aztecSlotDuration * 2 - this.l1PublishingTime;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a checkpoint timing model for the requested scheduling mode.
+ *
+ * Most callers should use this factory and depend only on the shared
+ * `CheckpointTiming` interface. The returned implementation is selected from
+ * `opts.pipelining`.
+ */ export function createCheckpointTimingModel(opts) {
+    validateCheckpointTimingConfig(opts);
+    const normalizedOpts = normalizeCheckpointTimingConfig(opts);
+    const timing = normalizedOpts.pipelining ? new PipelinedCheckpointTimingModel(normalizedOpts) : new StandardCheckpointTimingModel(normalizedOpts);
+    validateCheckpointTimingModel(timing);
+    return timing;
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a pipelined checkpoint timing model with target-slot window accessors.
+ *
+ * Use this when the caller specifically needs the pipelined-only timing surface,
+ * such as proposal or attestation acceptance windows into the target slot.
+ */ export function createPipelinedCheckpointTimingModel(opts) {
+    validateCheckpointTimingConfig(opts);
+    const normalizedOpts = normalizeCheckpointTimingConfig(opts);
+    const timing = new PipelinedCheckpointTimingModel(normalizedOpts);
+    validateCheckpointTimingModel(timing);
+    return timing;
+}
 /**
  * Calculates the maximum number of blocks that can be built in a slot.
  * Used by both the sequencer timetable and p2p gossipsub scoring.
@@ -22,22 +155,75 @@
  * @param opts - Optional overrides for timing constants
  * @returns Maximum number of blocks per slot
  */ export function calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot(aztecSlotDurationSec, blockDurationSec, opts = {}) {
-    if (!blockDurationSec) {
-        return 1; // Single block per slot
-    }
-    const initOffset = opts.checkpointInitializationTime ?? CHECKPOINT_INITIALIZATION_TIME;
-    const assembleTime = opts.checkpointAssembleTime ?? CHECKPOINT_ASSEMBLE_TIME;
-    const p2pTime = opts.p2pPropagationTime ?? DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME;
-    const l1Time = opts.l1PublishingTime ?? DEFAULT_L1_PUBLISHING_TIME;
-    // Calculate checkpoint finalization time (assembly + round-trip propagation + L1 publishing)
-    const checkpointFinalizationTime = assembleTime + p2pTime * 2 + l1Time;
-    // When pipelining, finalization is deferred to the next slot, but we still reserve
-    // a sub-slot for validator re-execution so they can produce attestations.
-    let timeReservedAtEnd = blockDurationSec;
-    if (!opts.pipelining) {
-        timeReservedAtEnd += checkpointFinalizationTime;
-    }
-    // Time available for building blocks
-    const timeAvailableForBlocks = aztecSlotDurationSec - initOffset - timeReservedAtEnd;
-    return Math.max(1, Math.floor(timeAvailableForBlocks / blockDurationSec));
+    return createCheckpointTimingModel({
+        aztecSlotDuration: aztecSlotDurationSec,
+        blockDuration: blockDurationSec,
+        checkpointAssembleTime: opts.checkpointAssembleTime,
+        checkpointInitializationTime: opts.checkpointInitializationTime,
+        l1PublishingTime: opts.l1PublishingTime,
+        p2pPropagationTime: opts.p2pPropagationTime,
+        pipelining: opts.pipelining
+    }).calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot();
+}
+function assertNonNegative(name, value) {
+    if (value < 0) {
+        throw new Error(`${name} must be non-negative (got ${value})`);
+    }
+}
+function validateCheckpointTimingConfig(opts) {
+    if (opts.aztecSlotDuration <= 0) {
+        throw new Error(`aztecSlotDuration must be positive (got ${opts.aztecSlotDuration})`);
+    }
+    if (opts.ethereumSlotDuration !== undefined && opts.ethereumSlotDuration <= 0) {
+        throw new Error(`ethereumSlotDuration must be positive when provided (got ${opts.ethereumSlotDuration})`);
+    }
+    if (opts.blockDuration !== undefined && opts.blockDuration <= 0) {
+        throw new Error(`blockDuration must be positive when provided (got ${opts.blockDuration})`);
+    }
+    if (opts.minExecutionTime !== undefined && opts.minExecutionTime <= 0) {
+        throw new Error(`minExecutionTime must be positive when provided (got ${opts.minExecutionTime})`);
+    }
+    if (opts.checkpointAssembleTime !== undefined) {
+        assertNonNegative('checkpointAssembleTime', opts.checkpointAssembleTime);
+    }
+    if (opts.checkpointInitializationTime !== undefined) {
+        assertNonNegative('checkpointInitializationTime', opts.checkpointInitializationTime);
+    }
+    if (opts.l1PublishingTime !== undefined) {
+        assertNonNegative('l1PublishingTime', opts.l1PublishingTime);
+    }
+    if (opts.p2pPropagationTime !== undefined) {
+        assertNonNegative('p2pPropagationTime', opts.p2pPropagationTime);
+    }
+}
+function normalizeCheckpointTimingConfig(opts) {
+    let checkpointAssembleTime = opts.checkpointAssembleTime ?? CHECKPOINT_ASSEMBLE_TIME;
+    let checkpointInitializationTime = opts.checkpointInitializationTime ?? CHECKPOINT_INITIALIZATION_TIME;
+    let minExecutionTime = opts.minExecutionTime ?? MIN_EXECUTION_TIME;
+    let p2pPropagationTime = opts.p2pPropagationTime ?? DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME;
+    if (opts.ethereumSlotDuration !== undefined && opts.ethereumSlotDuration < 8) {
+        p2pPropagationTime = 0;
+        checkpointAssembleTime = 0.5;
+        checkpointInitializationTime = 0.5;
+        minExecutionTime = 1;
+    }
+    if (opts.blockDuration !== undefined && minExecutionTime > opts.blockDuration) {
+        minExecutionTime = opts.blockDuration;
+    }
+    return {
+        ...opts,
+        checkpointAssembleTime,
+        checkpointInitializationTime,
+        minExecutionTime,
+        p2pPropagationTime
+    };
+}
+function validateCheckpointTimingModel(model) {
+    if (model.blockDuration === undefined) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const timeAvailableForBlocks = model.aztecSlotDuration - model.checkpointInitializationTime - model.timeReservedAtEnd;
+    if (timeAvailableForBlocks < model.blockDuration) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid timing configuration: only ${timeAvailableForBlocks}s available for block building, which is less than one blockDuration (${model.blockDuration}s).`);
+    }
 }

package/dest/tx/global_variable_builder.d.ts

@@ -1,21 +1,10 @@
-import type { FeeHeader } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
-import type { CheckpointNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import type { SimulationOverridesPlan } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
 import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import type { SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
 import type { GasFees } from '../gas/gas_fees.js';
 import type { UInt32 } from '../types/index.js';
 import type { CheckpointGlobalVariables, GlobalVariables } from './global_variables.js';
-/** Fee header fields needed for pipelining overrides. */
-export type ForceProposedFeeHeader = {
-    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber;
-    feeHeader: FeeHeader;
-};
-/** Options for building checkpoint global variables during pipelining. */
-export type BuildCheckpointGlobalVariablesOpts = {
-    forcePendingCheckpointNumber?: CheckpointNumber;
-    forceProposedFeeHeader?: ForceProposedFeeHeader;
-};
 /**
  * Interface for building global variables for Aztec blocks.
  */
@@ -31,6 +20,6 @@ export interface GlobalVariableBuilder {
      */
     buildGlobalVariables(blockNumber: UInt32, coinbase: EthAddress, feeRecipient: AztecAddress, slotNumber?: SlotNumber): Promise<GlobalVariables>;
     /** Builds global variables that are constant throughout a checkpoint. */
-    buildCheckpointGlobalVariables(coinbase: EthAddress, feeRecipient: AztecAddress, slotNumber: SlotNumber, opts?: BuildCheckpointGlobalVariablesOpts): Promise<CheckpointGlobalVariables>;
+    buildCheckpointGlobalVariables(coinbase: EthAddress, feeRecipient: AztecAddress, slotNumber: SlotNumber, simulationOverridesPlan?: SimulationOverridesPlan): Promise<CheckpointGlobalVariables>;
 }
-//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozLCJmaWxlIjoiZ2xvYmFsX3ZhcmlhYmxlX2J1aWxkZXIuZC50cyIsInNvdXJjZVJvb3QiOiIiLCJzb3VyY2VzIjpbIi4uLy4uL3NyYy90eC9nbG9iYWxfdmFyaWFibGVfYnVpbGRlci50cyJdLCJuYW1lcyI6W10sIm1hcHBpbmdzIjoiQUFBQSxPQUFPLEtBQUssRUFBRSxTQUFTLEVBQUUsTUFBTSwyQkFBMkIsQ0FBQztBQUMzRCxPQUFPLEtBQUssRUFBRSxnQkFBZ0IsRUFBRSxNQUFNLGlDQUFpQyxDQUFDO0FBQ3hFLE9BQU8sS0FBSyxFQUFFLFVBQVUsRUFBRSxNQUFNLCtCQUErQixDQUFDO0FBQ2hFLE9BQU8sS0FBSyxFQUFFLFVBQVUsRUFBRSxNQUFNLDJCQUEyQixDQUFDO0FBRTVELE9BQU8sS0FBSyxFQUFFLFlBQVksRUFBRSxNQUFNLDJCQUEyQixDQUFDO0FBQzlELE9BQU8sS0FBSyxFQUFFLE9BQU8sRUFBRSxNQUFNLG9CQUFvQixDQUFDO0FBQ2xELE9BQU8sS0FBSyxFQUFFLE1BQU0sRUFBRSxNQUFNLG1CQUFtQixDQUFDO0FBQ2hELE9BQU8sS0FBSyxFQUFFLHlCQUF5QixFQUFFLGVBQWUsRUFBRSxNQUFNLHVCQUF1QixDQUFDO0FBRXhGLHlEQUF5RDtBQUN6RCxNQUFNLE1BQU0sc0JBQXNCLEdBQUc7SUFDbkMsZ0JBQWdCLEVBQUUsZ0JBQWdCLENBQUM7SUFDbkMsU0FBUyxFQUFFLFNBQVMsQ0FBQztDQUN0QixDQUFDO0FBRUYsMEVBQTBFO0FBQzFFLE1BQU0sTUFBTSxrQ0FBa0MsR0FBRztJQUMvQyw0QkFBNEIsQ0FBQyxFQUFFLGdCQUFnQixDQUFDO0lBQ2hELHNCQUFzQixDQUFDLEVBQUUsc0JBQXNCLENBQUM7Q0FDakQsQ0FBQztBQUVGOztHQUVHO0FBQ0gsTUFBTSxXQUFXLHFCQUFxQjtJQUNwQyxpQkFBaUIsSUFBSSxPQUFPLENBQUMsT0FBTyxDQUFDLENBQUM7SUFFdEM7Ozs7Ozs7T0FPRztJQUNILG9CQUFvQixDQUNsQixXQUFXLEVBQUUsTUFBTSxFQUNuQixRQUFRLEVBQUUsVUFBVSxFQUNwQixZQUFZLEVBQUUsWUFBWSxFQUMxQixVQUFVLENBQUMsRUFBRSxVQUFVLEdBQ3RCLE9BQU8sQ0FBQyxlQUFlLENBQUMsQ0FBQztJQUU1Qix5RUFBeUU7SUFDekUsOEJBQThCLENBQzVCLFFBQVEsRUFBRSxVQUFVLEVBQ3BCLFlBQVksRUFBRSxZQUFZLEVBQzFCLFVBQVUsRUFBRSxVQUFVLEVBQ3RCLElBQUksQ0FBQyxFQUFFLGtDQUFrQyxHQUN4QyxPQUFPLENBQUMseUJBQXlCLENBQUMsQ0FBQztDQUN2QyJ9
+//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,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

package/dest/tx/global_variable_builder.d.ts.map

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package/dest/tx/simulated_tx.d.ts

@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ export declare class TxSimulationResult {
     getPublicReturnValues(): NestedProcessReturnValues[];
 }
 /**
- * Recursively accummulate the return values of a call result and its nested executions,
+ * Recursively accumulate the return values of a call result and its nested executions,
  * so they can be retrieved in order.
  * @param executionResult
  * @returns

package/dest/tx/simulated_tx.js

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ export class TxSimulationResult {
     }
 }
 /**
- * Recursively accummulate the return values of a call result and its nested executions,
+ * Recursively accumulate the return values of a call result and its nested executions,
  * so they can be retrieved in order.
  * @param executionResult
  * @returns

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@aztec/stdlib",
-  "version": "5.0.0-nightly.20260410",
+  "version": "5.0.0-nightly.20260411",
   "type": "module",
   "inherits": [
     "../package.common.json",
@@ -92,13 +92,13 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@aws-sdk/client-s3": "^3.892.0",
-    "@aztec/bb.js": "5.0.0-nightly.20260410",
-    "@aztec/blob-lib": "5.0.0-nightly.20260410",
-    "@aztec/constants": "5.0.0-nightly.20260410",
-    "@aztec/ethereum": "5.0.0-nightly.20260410",
-    "@aztec/foundation": "5.0.0-nightly.20260410",
-    "@aztec/l1-artifacts": "5.0.0-nightly.20260410",
-    "@aztec/noir-noirc_abi": "5.0.0-nightly.20260410",
+    "@aztec/bb.js": "5.0.0-nightly.20260411",
+    "@aztec/blob-lib": "5.0.0-nightly.20260411",
+    "@aztec/constants": "5.0.0-nightly.20260411",
+    "@aztec/ethereum": "5.0.0-nightly.20260411",
+    "@aztec/foundation": "5.0.0-nightly.20260411",
+    "@aztec/l1-artifacts": "5.0.0-nightly.20260411",
+    "@aztec/noir-noirc_abi": "5.0.0-nightly.20260411",
     "@google-cloud/storage": "^7.15.0",
     "axios": "^1.13.5",
     "json-stringify-deterministic": "1.0.12",

package/src/config/sequencer-config.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { ConfigMappingsType } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
 
 import type { SequencerConfig } from '../interfaces/configs.js';
+import { DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME } from '../timetable/index.js';
 
 /** Default maximum number of transactions per block. */
 export const DEFAULT_MAX_TXS_PER_BLOCK = 32;
@@ -12,7 +13,10 @@ export const DEFAULT_MAX_TXS_PER_BLOCK = 32;
  * to avoid duplication.
  */
 export const sharedSequencerConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<
-  Pick<SequencerConfig, 'blockDurationMs' | 'expectedBlockProposalsPerSlot' | 'maxTxsPerBlock'>
+  Pick<
+    SequencerConfig,
+    'blockDurationMs' | 'expectedBlockProposalsPerSlot' | 'maxTxsPerBlock' | 'attestationPropagationTime'
+  >
 > = {
   blockDurationMs: {
     env: 'SEQ_BLOCK_DURATION_MS',
@@ -34,4 +38,10 @@ export const sharedSequencerConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<
     description: 'The maximum number of txs to include in a block.',
     parseEnv: (val: string) => (val ? parseInt(val, 10) : undefined),
   },
+  attestationPropagationTime: {
+    env: 'SEQ_ATTESTATION_PROPAGATION_TIME',
+    description: 'How many seconds it takes for proposals and attestations to travel across the p2p layer (one-way).',
+    parseEnv: (val: string) => (val ? parseFloat(val) : undefined),
+    defaultValue: DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME,
+  },
 };

package/src/gas/gas_fees.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,17 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 import type { UInt128 } from '../types/shared.js';
 import type { GasDimensions } from './gas.js';
 
+/**
+ * Multiplies a bigint by a non-integer scalar and returns the ceiling of the result.
+ * Avoids converting the bigint to Number (which loses precision above 2^53) by instead
+ * scaling the scalar into a bigint rational and performing ceiling division.
+ */
+function bigintMulCeil(value: bigint, scalar: number): bigint {
+  const SCALE = 1_000_000_000_000n; // 1e12
+  const scaledScalar = BigInt(Math.round(scalar * 1e12));
+  return (value * scaledScalar + SCALE - 1n) / SCALE;
+}
+
 /** Gas prices for each dimension. */
 export class GasFees {
   public readonly feePerDaGas: UInt128;
@@ -60,10 +71,7 @@ export class GasFees {
       const s = BigInt(scalar);
       return new GasFees(this.feePerDaGas * s, this.feePerL2Gas * s);
     } else {
-      return new GasFees(
-        BigInt(Math.ceil(Number(this.feePerDaGas) * scalar)),
-        BigInt(Math.ceil(Number(this.feePerL2Gas) * scalar)),
-      );
+      return new GasFees(bigintMulCeil(this.feePerDaGas, scalar), bigintMulCeil(this.feePerL2Gas, scalar));
     }
   }
 

package/src/interfaces/aztec-node-debug.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { createSafeJsonRpcClient, defaultFetch } from '@aztec/foundation/json-rpc/client';
+
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+import type { ApiSchemaFor } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
+import { type ComponentsVersions, getVersioningResponseHandler } from '../versioning/index.js';
+
+/**
+ * Debug interface for Aztec node available in sandbox/local-network mode.
+ */
+export interface AztecNodeDebug {
+  /**
+   * Triggers the sequencer to produce an L2 block and waits for it to appear.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: The current L2 slot must not already contain a block. Callers must ensure L1 time has been
+   * advanced to a slot with no existing block before calling this method (e.g. via `EthCheatCodes.warp()`).
+   * If the slot is already taken, the sequencer will fail to propose and this call will time out.
+   *
+   * @throws If no sequencer is running.
+   */
+  mineBlock(): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+export const AztecNodeDebugApiSchema: ApiSchemaFor<AztecNodeDebug> = {
+  mineBlock: z.function().returns(z.void()),
+};
+
+export function createAztecNodeDebugClient(
+  url: string,
+  versions: Partial<ComponentsVersions> = {},
+  fetch = defaultFetch,
+  apiKey?: string,
+): AztecNodeDebug {
+  return createSafeJsonRpcClient<AztecNodeDebug>(url, AztecNodeDebugApiSchema, {
+    namespaceMethods: 'nodeDebug',
+    fetch,
+    onResponse: getVersioningResponseHandler(versions),
+    ...(apiKey ? { extraHeaders: { 'x-api-key': apiKey } } : {}),
+  });
+}

package/src/interfaces/client.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * from './aztec-node.js';
 export * from './aztec-node-admin.js';
+export * from './aztec-node-debug.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_prover.js';
 export * from './get_logs_response.js';
 export * from './api_limit.js';

package/src/timetable/index.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,219 @@ export const DEFAULT_L1_PUBLISHING_TIME = 12;
 /** Minimum execution time for building a block in seconds */
 export const MIN_EXECUTION_TIME = 2;
 
+export type CheckpointTimingConfig = {
+  aztecSlotDuration: number;
+  ethereumSlotDuration?: number;
+  blockDuration?: number;
+  checkpointAssembleTime?: number;
+  checkpointInitializationTime?: number;
+  l1PublishingTime?: number;
+  minExecutionTime?: number;
+  p2pPropagationTime?: number;
+  pipelining?: boolean;
+};
+
+export interface CheckpointTiming {
+  readonly aztecSlotDuration: number;
+  readonly blockDuration: number | undefined;
+  readonly checkpointAssembleTime: number;
+  readonly checkpointInitializationTime: number;
+  readonly l1PublishingTime: number;
+  readonly minExecutionTime: number;
+  readonly p2pPropagationTime: number;
+  readonly checkpointFinalizationTime: number;
+  readonly pipeliningAttestationGracePeriod: number;
+  readonly timeReservedAtEnd: number;
+  readonly minimumBuildSlotWork: number;
+  readonly initializeDeadline: number;
+  readonly checkpointAssemblyDeadline: number;
+  readonly checkpointAttestationStartDeadline: number;
+  readonly checkpointAttestationDeadline: number;
+  readonly checkpointPublishingDeadline: number;
+
+  calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot(): number;
+}
+
+export interface PipelinedCheckpointTiming extends CheckpointTiming {
+  readonly proposalWindowIntoTargetSlot: number;
+  readonly attestationWindowIntoTargetSlot: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Shared base for checkpoint timing implementations.
+ *
+ * This class owns the common inputs and formulas used by both pipelined and
+ * non-pipelined scheduling. Variant-specific deadline math is delegated to the
+ * concrete subclasses below.
+ */
+abstract class BaseCheckpointTiming implements CheckpointTiming {
+  public readonly aztecSlotDuration: number;
+  public readonly blockDuration: number | undefined;
+  public readonly checkpointAssembleTime: number;
+  public readonly checkpointInitializationTime: number;
+  public readonly l1PublishingTime: number;
+  public readonly minExecutionTime: number;
+  public readonly p2pPropagationTime: number;
+
+  constructor(opts: CheckpointTimingConfig) {
+    this.aztecSlotDuration = opts.aztecSlotDuration;
+    this.blockDuration = opts.blockDuration;
+
+    this.checkpointAssembleTime = opts.checkpointAssembleTime ?? CHECKPOINT_ASSEMBLE_TIME;
+    this.checkpointInitializationTime = opts.checkpointInitializationTime ?? CHECKPOINT_INITIALIZATION_TIME;
+    this.l1PublishingTime = opts.l1PublishingTime ?? DEFAULT_L1_PUBLISHING_TIME;
+    this.minExecutionTime = opts.minExecutionTime ?? MIN_EXECUTION_TIME;
+    this.p2pPropagationTime = opts.p2pPropagationTime ?? DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME;
+  }
+
+  public get checkpointFinalizationTime(): number {
+    // Allow enough time to
+    // - build the checkpoint
+    // - Round-trip over p2p
+    // - Publish to L1
+    return this.checkpointAssembleTime + this.p2pPropagationTime * 2 + this.l1PublishingTime;
+  }
+
+  public get pipeliningAttestationGracePeriod(): number {
+    // Allow enough time to
+    // - build the block
+    // - pass it back over p2p
+    return (this.blockDuration ?? 0) + this.p2pPropagationTime;
+  }
+
+  public abstract get timeReservedAtEnd(): number;
+  public abstract get minimumBuildSlotWork(): number;
+
+  public get initializeDeadline(): number {
+    return this.aztecSlotDuration - this.minimumBuildSlotWork;
+  }
+
+  public abstract get checkpointAssemblyDeadline(): number;
+
+  public get checkpointAttestationStartDeadline(): number {
+    return this.checkpointAssemblyDeadline;
+  }
+
+  public abstract get checkpointAttestationDeadline(): number;
+  public abstract get checkpointPublishingDeadline(): number;
+
+  public calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot(): number {
+    if (!this.blockDuration) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    const timeAvailableForBlocks = this.aztecSlotDuration - this.checkpointInitializationTime - this.timeReservedAtEnd;
+    return Math.floor(timeAvailableForBlocks / this.blockDuration);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checkpoint timing model for the non-pipelined sequencer flow.
+ *
+ * In this mode, checkpoint assembly, attestation collection, and L1 publishing
+ * must all complete within the current Aztec slot.
+ */
+class StandardCheckpointTimingModel extends BaseCheckpointTiming {
+  public get timeReservedAtEnd(): number {
+    return (this.blockDuration ?? 0) + this.checkpointFinalizationTime;
+  }
+
+  public get minimumBuildSlotWork(): number {
+    return this.checkpointInitializationTime + this.minExecutionTime * 2 + this.checkpointFinalizationTime;
+  }
+
+  public get checkpointAssemblyDeadline(): number {
+    return this.aztecSlotDuration - this.l1PublishingTime - 2 * this.p2pPropagationTime;
+  }
+
+  public get checkpointAttestationDeadline(): number {
+    return this.aztecSlotDuration - this.l1PublishingTime;
+  }
+
+  public get checkpointPublishingDeadline(): number {
+    return this.aztecSlotDuration - this.l1PublishingTime;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checkpoint timing model for proposer pipelining.
+ *
+ * In this mode, the build work still starts in the current slot, but checkpoint
+ * assembly and attestation collection can extend into the target slot. The extra
+ * target-slot window getters are intended for consumers such as P2P validators
+ * that need to validate pipelined messages against wallclock time.
+ */
+class PipelinedCheckpointTimingModel extends BaseCheckpointTiming implements PipelinedCheckpointTiming {
+  public get proposalWindowIntoTargetSlot(): number {
+    // Allow the p2p propagation time to receive a checkpoint proposal from leader
+    return this.p2pPropagationTime;
+  }
+
+  public get attestationWindowIntoTargetSlot(): number {
+    return this.aztecSlotDuration - this.l1PublishingTime;
+  }
+
+  public get timeReservedAtEnd(): number {
+    return this.checkpointAssembleTime + this.p2pPropagationTime;
+  }
+
+  public get minimumBuildSlotWork(): number {
+    return this.checkpointInitializationTime + this.minExecutionTime * 2;
+  }
+
+  public get checkpointAssemblyDeadline(): number {
+    // Allow enough time to
+    // - build all blocks
+    // - receive attestations
+    return this.aztecSlotDuration + this.pipeliningAttestationGracePeriod;
+  }
+
+  public get checkpointAttestationDeadline(): number {
+    // Allowed to be into the next wallclock slot minus the allocated l1 publishing time
+    return this.aztecSlotDuration * 2 - this.l1PublishingTime;
+  }
+
+  public get checkpointPublishingDeadline(): number {
+    // Allowed to be into the next wallclock slot minus the allocated l1 Publishing time
+    return this.aztecSlotDuration * 2 - this.l1PublishingTime;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a checkpoint timing model for the requested scheduling mode.
+ *
+ * Most callers should use this factory and depend only on the shared
+ * `CheckpointTiming` interface. The returned implementation is selected from
+ * `opts.pipelining`.
+ */
+export function createCheckpointTimingModel(opts: CheckpointTimingConfig): CheckpointTiming {
+  validateCheckpointTimingConfig(opts);
+  const normalizedOpts = normalizeCheckpointTimingConfig(opts);
+
+  const timing = normalizedOpts.pipelining
+    ? new PipelinedCheckpointTimingModel(normalizedOpts)
+    : new StandardCheckpointTimingModel(normalizedOpts);
+  validateCheckpointTimingModel(timing);
+  return timing;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a pipelined checkpoint timing model with target-slot window accessors.
+ *
+ * Use this when the caller specifically needs the pipelined-only timing surface,
+ * such as proposal or attestation acceptance windows into the target slot.
+ */
+export function createPipelinedCheckpointTimingModel(
+  opts: Omit<CheckpointTimingConfig, 'pipelining'>,
+): PipelinedCheckpointTiming {
+  validateCheckpointTimingConfig(opts);
+  const normalizedOpts = normalizeCheckpointTimingConfig(opts);
+
+  const timing = new PipelinedCheckpointTimingModel(normalizedOpts);
+  validateCheckpointTimingModel(timing);
+  return timing;
+}
+
 /**
  * Calculates the maximum number of blocks that can be built in a slot.
  * Used by both the sequencer timetable and p2p gossipsub scoring.
@@ -45,27 +258,89 @@ export function calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot(
     pipelining?: boolean;
   } = {},
 ): number {
-  if (!blockDurationSec) {
-    return 1; // Single block per slot
+  return createCheckpointTimingModel({
+    aztecSlotDuration: aztecSlotDurationSec,
+    blockDuration: blockDurationSec,
+    checkpointAssembleTime: opts.checkpointAssembleTime,
+    checkpointInitializationTime: opts.checkpointInitializationTime,
+    l1PublishingTime: opts.l1PublishingTime,
+    p2pPropagationTime: opts.p2pPropagationTime,
+    pipelining: opts.pipelining,
+  }).calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot();
+}
+
+function assertNonNegative(name: string, value: number): void {
+  if (value < 0) {
+    throw new Error(`${name} must be non-negative (got ${value})`);
   }
+}
 
-  const initOffset = opts.checkpointInitializationTime ?? CHECKPOINT_INITIALIZATION_TIME;
-  const assembleTime = opts.checkpointAssembleTime ?? CHECKPOINT_ASSEMBLE_TIME;
-  const p2pTime = opts.p2pPropagationTime ?? DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME;
-  const l1Time = opts.l1PublishingTime ?? DEFAULT_L1_PUBLISHING_TIME;
+function validateCheckpointTimingConfig(opts: CheckpointTimingConfig): void {
+  if (opts.aztecSlotDuration <= 0) {
+    throw new Error(`aztecSlotDuration must be positive (got ${opts.aztecSlotDuration})`);
+  }
 
-  // Calculate checkpoint finalization time (assembly + round-trip propagation + L1 publishing)
-  const checkpointFinalizationTime = assembleTime + p2pTime * 2 + l1Time;
+  if (opts.ethereumSlotDuration !== undefined && opts.ethereumSlotDuration <= 0) {
+    throw new Error(`ethereumSlotDuration must be positive when provided (got ${opts.ethereumSlotDuration})`);
+  }
 
-  // When pipelining, finalization is deferred to the next slot, but we still reserve
-  // a sub-slot for validator re-execution so they can produce attestations.
-  let timeReservedAtEnd = blockDurationSec;
-  if (!opts.pipelining) {
-    timeReservedAtEnd += checkpointFinalizationTime;
+  if (opts.blockDuration !== undefined && opts.blockDuration <= 0) {
+    throw new Error(`blockDuration must be positive when provided (got ${opts.blockDuration})`);
   }
 
-  // Time available for building blocks
-  const timeAvailableForBlocks = aztecSlotDurationSec - initOffset - timeReservedAtEnd;
+  if (opts.minExecutionTime !== undefined && opts.minExecutionTime <= 0) {
+    throw new Error(`minExecutionTime must be positive when provided (got ${opts.minExecutionTime})`);
+  }
 
-  return Math.max(1, Math.floor(timeAvailableForBlocks / blockDurationSec));
+  if (opts.checkpointAssembleTime !== undefined) {
+    assertNonNegative('checkpointAssembleTime', opts.checkpointAssembleTime);
+  }
+  if (opts.checkpointInitializationTime !== undefined) {
+    assertNonNegative('checkpointInitializationTime', opts.checkpointInitializationTime);
+  }
+  if (opts.l1PublishingTime !== undefined) {
+    assertNonNegative('l1PublishingTime', opts.l1PublishingTime);
+  }
+  if (opts.p2pPropagationTime !== undefined) {
+    assertNonNegative('p2pPropagationTime', opts.p2pPropagationTime);
+  }
+}
+
+function normalizeCheckpointTimingConfig(opts: CheckpointTimingConfig): CheckpointTimingConfig {
+  let checkpointAssembleTime = opts.checkpointAssembleTime ?? CHECKPOINT_ASSEMBLE_TIME;
+  let checkpointInitializationTime = opts.checkpointInitializationTime ?? CHECKPOINT_INITIALIZATION_TIME;
+  let minExecutionTime = opts.minExecutionTime ?? MIN_EXECUTION_TIME;
+  let p2pPropagationTime = opts.p2pPropagationTime ?? DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME;
+
+  if (opts.ethereumSlotDuration !== undefined && opts.ethereumSlotDuration < 8) {
+    p2pPropagationTime = 0;
+    checkpointAssembleTime = 0.5;
+    checkpointInitializationTime = 0.5;
+    minExecutionTime = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (opts.blockDuration !== undefined && minExecutionTime > opts.blockDuration) {
+    minExecutionTime = opts.blockDuration;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...opts,
+    checkpointAssembleTime,
+    checkpointInitializationTime,
+    minExecutionTime,
+    p2pPropagationTime,
+  };
+}
+
+function validateCheckpointTimingModel(model: CheckpointTiming): void {
+  if (model.blockDuration === undefined) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const timeAvailableForBlocks = model.aztecSlotDuration - model.checkpointInitializationTime - model.timeReservedAtEnd;
+  if (timeAvailableForBlocks < model.blockDuration) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Invalid timing configuration: only ${timeAvailableForBlocks}s available for block building, which is less than one blockDuration (${model.blockDuration}s).`,
+    );
+  }
 }

package/src/tx/global_variable_builder.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import type { FeeHeader } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
-import type { CheckpointNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import type { SimulationOverridesPlan } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
 import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import type { SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 
@@ -8,18 +7,6 @@ import type { GasFees } from '../gas/gas_fees.js';
 import type { UInt32 } from '../types/index.js';
 import type { CheckpointGlobalVariables, GlobalVariables } from './global_variables.js';
 
-/** Fee header fields needed for pipelining overrides. */
-export type ForceProposedFeeHeader = {
-  checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber;
-  feeHeader: FeeHeader;
-};
-
-/** Options for building checkpoint global variables during pipelining. */
-export type BuildCheckpointGlobalVariablesOpts = {
-  forcePendingCheckpointNumber?: CheckpointNumber;
-  forceProposedFeeHeader?: ForceProposedFeeHeader;
-};
-
 /**
  * Interface for building global variables for Aztec blocks.
  */
@@ -46,6 +33,6 @@ export interface GlobalVariableBuilder {
     coinbase: EthAddress,
     feeRecipient: AztecAddress,
     slotNumber: SlotNumber,
-    opts?: BuildCheckpointGlobalVariablesOpts,
+    simulationOverridesPlan?: SimulationOverridesPlan,
   ): Promise<CheckpointGlobalVariables>;
 }

package/src/tx/simulated_tx.ts

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ export class TxSimulationResult {
 }
 
 /**
- * Recursively accummulate the return values of a call result and its nested executions,
+ * Recursively accumulate the return values of a call result and its nested executions,
  * so they can be retrieved in order.
  * @param executionResult
  * @returns