@aztec/stdlib 4.0.0-devnet.2-patch.4 → 4.0.0-devnet.3-patch.1

package/src/p2p/checkpoint_proposal.ts

@@ -101,23 +101,6 @@ export class CheckpointProposal extends Gossipable {
     return this.checkpointHeader.slotNumber;
   }
 
-  get blockNumber(): BlockNumber {
-    if (!this.lastBlock) {
-      throw new Error('Cannot get blockNumber without lastBlock');
-    }
-    return this.lastBlock.blockHeader.getBlockNumber();
-  }
-
-  /** Convenience getter for txHashes from lastBlock */
-  get txHashes(): TxHash[] {
-    return this.lastBlock?.txHashes ?? [];
-  }
-
-  /** Convenience getter for txs from lastBlock */
-  get txs(): Tx[] | undefined {
-    return this.lastBlock?.signedTxs?.txs;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Extract a BlockProposal from the last block info.
    * Uses inHash from checkpointHeader.contentCommitment.inHash
@@ -195,29 +178,32 @@ export class CheckpointProposal extends Gossipable {
       blockNumber: lastBlockInfo?.blockHeader?.globalVariables.blockNumber ?? BlockNumber(0),
       dutyType: DutyType.CHECKPOINT_PROPOSAL,
     };
-    const checkpointSignature = await payloadSigner(checkpointHash, checkpointContext);
 
-    if (!lastBlockInfo) {
-      return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature);
+    if (lastBlockInfo) {
+      // Sign block proposal before signing checkpoint proposal to ensure HA protection
+      const lastBlockProposal = await BlockProposal.createProposalFromSigner(
+        lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
+        lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
+        checkpointHeader.inHash,
+        archiveRoot,
+        lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
+        lastBlockInfo.txs,
+        payloadSigner,
+      );
+
+      const checkpointSignature = await payloadSigner(checkpointHash, checkpointContext);
+
+      return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature, {
+        blockHeader: lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
+        indexWithinCheckpoint: lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
+        txHashes: lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
+        signature: lastBlockProposal.signature,
+        signedTxs: lastBlockProposal.signedTxs,
+      });
     }
 
-    const lastBlockProposal = await BlockProposal.createProposalFromSigner(
-      lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
-      lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
-      checkpointHeader.inHash,
-      archiveRoot,
-      lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
-      lastBlockInfo.txs,
-      payloadSigner,
-    );
-
-    return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature, {
-      blockHeader: lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
-      indexWithinCheckpoint: lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
-      txHashes: lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
-      signature: lastBlockProposal.signature,
-      signedTxs: lastBlockProposal.signedTxs,
-    });
+    const checkpointSignature = await payloadSigner(checkpointHash, checkpointContext);
+    return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature);
   }
 
   /**

package/src/p2p/client_type.ts

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-export enum P2PClientType {
-  // Full p2p clients will subscribe to all gossip topics
-  Full,
-  // Prove p2p clients will only subscribe to transaction and proving topics
-  Prover,
-}

package/src/p2p/index.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ export * from './interface.js';
 export * from './signature_utils.js';
 export * from './signed_txs.js';
 export * from './topic_type.js';
-export * from './client_type.js';
 export * from './message_validator.js';
 export * from './peer_error.js';
 export * from './constants.js';

package/src/p2p/peer_error.ts

@@ -15,3 +15,10 @@ export enum PeerErrorSeverity {
    */
   HighToleranceError = 'HighToleranceError',
 }
+
+/** Severities ordered from mildest to harshest. */
+export const PeerErrorSeverityByHarshness = [
+  PeerErrorSeverity.HighToleranceError,
+  PeerErrorSeverity.MidToleranceError,
+  PeerErrorSeverity.LowToleranceError,
+] as const;

package/src/p2p/topic_type.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import { P2PClientType } from './client_type.js';
-
 /**
  * Creates the topic channel identifier string from a given topic type
  */
@@ -27,19 +25,14 @@ export enum TopicType {
   checkpoint_attestation = 'checkpoint_attestation',
 }
 
-export function getTopicTypeForClientType(clientType: P2PClientType) {
-  if (clientType === P2PClientType.Full) {
-    return [TopicType.tx, TopicType.block_proposal, TopicType.checkpoint_proposal, TopicType.checkpoint_attestation];
-  } else if (clientType === P2PClientType.Prover) {
-    return [TopicType.tx, TopicType.block_proposal, TopicType.checkpoint_proposal];
-  } else {
-    const _: never = clientType;
-    return [TopicType.tx];
-  }
-}
-
-export function getTopicsForClientAndConfig(clientType: P2PClientType, disableTransactions: boolean) {
-  const topics = getTopicTypeForClientType(clientType);
+/** Returns all gossip topics, optionally filtering out transactions. */
+export function getTopicsForConfig(disableTransactions: boolean) {
+  const topics = [
+    TopicType.tx,
+    TopicType.block_proposal,
+    TopicType.checkpoint_proposal,
+    TopicType.checkpoint_attestation,
+  ];
   if (disableTransactions) {
     return topics.filter(topic => topic !== TopicType.tx);
   }

package/src/parity/parity_base_private_inputs.ts

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export class ParityBasePrivateInputs {
    */
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new ParityBasePrivateInputs(reader.readArray(NUM_MSGS_PER_BASE_PARITY, Fr), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
+    return new ParityBasePrivateInputs(reader.readTuple(NUM_MSGS_PER_BASE_PARITY, Fr), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
   }
 
   /**

package/src/proofs/chonk_proof.ts

@@ -56,7 +56,10 @@ export class ChonkProof {
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): ChonkProof {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     const proofLength = reader.readNumber();
-    const proof = reader.readArray(proofLength, Fr);
+    if (proofLength !== CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid ChonkProof length from buffer: ${proofLength}, expected ${CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH}`);
+    }
+    const proof = reader.readArray(CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH, Fr);
     return new ChonkProof(proof);
   }
 
@@ -106,6 +109,11 @@ export class ChonkProofWithPublicInputs {
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): ChonkProofWithPublicInputs {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     const proofLength = reader.readNumber();
+    if (proofLength < CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Invalid ChonkProofWithPublicInputs length from buffer: ${proofLength}, expected at least ${CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH}`,
+      );
+    }
     const proof = reader.readArray(proofLength, Fr);
     return new ChonkProofWithPublicInputs(proof);
   }

package/src/rollup/base_rollup_hints.ts

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ export class PrivateBaseRollupHints {
       reader.readObject(SpongeBlob),
       reader.readObject(TreeSnapshotDiffHints),
       reader.readObject(PublicDataTreeLeafPreimage),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
       makeTuple(MAX_CONTRACT_CLASS_LOGS_PER_TX, () => reader.readObject(ContractClassLogFields)),
       reader.readObject(BlockConstantData),
     );
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ export class PublicBaseRollupHints {
     return new PublicBaseRollupHints(
       reader.readObject(SpongeBlob),
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
       makeTuple(MAX_CONTRACT_CLASS_LOGS_PER_TX, () => reader.readObject(ContractClassLogFields)),
     );
   }

package/src/rollup/block_root_rollup_private_inputs.ts

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ export class BlockRootFirstRollupPrivateInputs {
       ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, ParityPublicInputs),
       [ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs), ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs)],
       AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(reader),
-      reader.readArray(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
     );
   }
 
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ export class BlockRootSingleTxFirstRollupPrivateInputs {
       ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, ParityPublicInputs),
       ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs),
       AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(reader),
-      reader.readArray(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
     );
   }
 
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ export class BlockRootEmptyTxFirstRollupPrivateInputs {
       StateReference.fromBuffer(reader),
       CheckpointConstantData.fromBuffer(reader),
       reader.readUInt64(),
-      reader.readArray(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
     );
   }
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ export class BlockRootRollupPrivateInputs {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     return new BlockRootRollupPrivateInputs(
       [ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs), ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs)],
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
     );
   }
 
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ export class BlockRootSingleTxRollupPrivateInputs {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     return new BlockRootSingleTxRollupPrivateInputs(
       ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
     );
   }
 

package/src/rollup/checkpoint_rollup_public_inputs.ts

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ export class CheckpointRollupPublicInputs {
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, FeeRecipient),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, FeeRecipient),
       reader.readObject(BlobAccumulator),
       reader.readObject(BlobAccumulator),
       reader.readObject(FinalBlobBatchingChallenges),

package/src/rollup/checkpoint_root_rollup_private_inputs.ts

@@ -81,15 +81,15 @@ export class CheckpointRootRollupHints {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     return new CheckpointRootRollupHints(
       BlockHeader.fromBuffer(reader),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
-      reader.readArray(OUT_HASH_TREE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(OUT_HASH_TREE_HEIGHT, Fr),
       reader.readObject(BlobAccumulator),
       reader.readObject(FinalBlobBatchingChallenges),
       // Below line gives error 'Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite. ts(2589)'
-      // reader.readArray(FIELDS_PER_BLOB, Fr),
+      // reader.readTuple(FIELDS_PER_BLOB, Fr),
       Array.from({ length: FIELDS_PER_BLOB * BLOBS_PER_CHECKPOINT }, () => Fr.fromBuffer(reader)),
-      reader.readArray(BLOBS_PER_CHECKPOINT, BLS12Point),
+      reader.readTuple(BLOBS_PER_CHECKPOINT, BLS12Point),
       Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
     );
   }

package/src/rollup/root_rollup_public_inputs.ts

@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ export class RootRollupPublicInputs {
       Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
       Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
       Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, FeeRecipient),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, FeeRecipient),
       EpochConstantData.fromBuffer(reader),
       reader.readObject(FinalBlobAccumulator),
     );

package/src/rollup/tree_snapshot_diff_hints.ts

@@ -85,14 +85,14 @@ export class TreeSnapshotDiffHints {
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): TreeSnapshotDiffHints {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     return new TreeSnapshotDiffHints(
-      reader.readArray(NOTE_HASH_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, NullifierLeafPreimage),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, {
+      reader.readTuple(NOTE_HASH_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, NullifierLeafPreimage),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, {
         fromBuffer: buffer => MembershipWitness.fromBuffer(buffer, NULLIFIER_TREE_HEIGHT),
       }),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, Fr),
       reader.readNumbers(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX),
-      reader.readArray(NULLIFIER_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(NULLIFIER_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
       MembershipWitness.fromBuffer(reader, PUBLIC_DATA_TREE_HEIGHT),
     );
   }

package/src/slashing/tally.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { sumBigint } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint';
 import { padArrayEnd } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
+import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import type { PartialBy } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 
 import { getEpochForOffense } from './helpers.js';
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ import type { Offense, ValidatorSlashVote } from './types.js';
  * @param committees - Array of committees (each containing array of validator addresses)
  * @param epochsForCommittees - Array of epochs corresponding to each committee
  * @param settings - Settings including slashingAmounts and optional validator override lists
+ * @param settings.maxSlashedValidators - If set, limits the total number of [validator, epoch] pairs
+ *   with non-zero votes. The lowest-vote pairs are zeroed out to stay within the limit.
+ * @param logger - Logger, logs which validators were dropped.
  * @returns Array of ValidatorSlashVote, where each vote is how many slash units the validator in that position should be slashed
  */
 export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
@@ -22,9 +26,11 @@ export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
     slashingAmounts: [bigint, bigint, bigint];
     epochDuration: number;
     targetCommitteeSize: number;
+    maxSlashedValidators?: number;
   },
+  logger: Logger = createLogger('slasher:tally'),
 ): ValidatorSlashVote[] {
-  const { slashingAmounts, targetCommitteeSize } = settings;
+  const { slashingAmounts, targetCommitteeSize, maxSlashedValidators } = settings;
 
   if (committees.length !== epochsForCommittees.length) {
     throw new Error('committees and epochsForCommittees must have the same length');
@@ -53,6 +59,33 @@ export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
     return padArrayEnd(votes, 0, targetCommitteeSize);
   });
 
+  // if a cap is set, zero out the lowest-vote [validator, epoch] pairs so that the most severe slashes stay.
+  if (maxSlashedValidators === undefined) {
+    return votes;
+  }
+
+  const nonZeroByDescendingVote = [...votes.entries()].filter(([, vote]) => vote > 0).sort(([, a], [, b]) => b - a);
+
+  const toTruncate = nonZeroByDescendingVote.slice(maxSlashedValidators);
+  for (const [idx] of toTruncate) {
+    votes[idx] = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (toTruncate.length > 0) {
+    const truncated = toTruncate.map(([idx]) => {
+      const committeeIndex = Math.floor(idx / targetCommitteeSize);
+      const positionInCommittee = idx % targetCommitteeSize;
+      return {
+        validator: committees[committeeIndex][positionInCommittee].toString(),
+        epoch: epochsForCommittees[committeeIndex],
+      };
+    });
+    logger.warn(
+      `Truncated ${toTruncate.length} validator-epoch pairs to stay within limit of ${maxSlashedValidators}`,
+      { truncated },
+    );
+  }
+
   return votes;
 }
 

package/src/tests/factories.ts

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ import {
   PublicCallRequestArrayLengths,
 } from '../kernel/public_call_request.js';
 import { PublicKeys, computeAddress } from '../keys/index.js';
+import { ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret } from '../logs/extended_directional_app_tagging_secret.js';
 import { ContractClassLog, ContractClassLogFields } from '../logs/index.js';
 import { PrivateLog } from '../logs/private_log.js';
 import { FlatPublicLogs, PublicLog } from '../logs/public_log.js';
@@ -1757,3 +1758,11 @@ export function makeL2Tips(
     },
   };
 }
+
+export async function randomExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret(): Promise<ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret> {
+  const resolvedApp = await AztecAddress.random();
+  // Using the fromString method like this is messy as it leaks the underlying serialization format but I don't want to
+  // expose the type's constructor just for tests since in prod the secret is always constructed via compute. Also this
+  // method is tested in extended_directional_app_tagging_secret.test.ts hence all should be fine.
+  return ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret.fromString(`${Fr.random().toString()}:${resolvedApp.toString()}`);
+}

package/src/tests/mocks.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import {
-  FIXED_DA_GAS,
-  FIXED_L2_GAS,
   MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX,
   MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX,
   MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC_DATA_UPDATE_REQUESTS_PER_TX,
   MAX_TX_LIFETIME,
+  PRIVATE_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+  PUBLIC_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+  TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD,
 } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { type FieldsOf, makeTuple } from '@aztec/foundation/array';
 import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, IndexWithinCheckpoint, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
     publicCalldataSize = 2,
     feePayer,
     chonkProof = ChonkProof.random(),
+    gasLimits,
     maxFeesPerGas = new GasFees(10, 10),
     maxPriorityFeesPerGas,
     gasUsed = Gas.empty(),
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
     publicCalldataSize?: number;
     feePayer?: AztecAddress;
     chonkProof?: ChonkProof;
+    gasLimits?: Gas;
     maxFeesPerGas?: GasFees;
     maxPriorityFeesPerGas?: GasFees;
     gasUsed?: Gas;
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
   const data = PrivateKernelTailCircuitPublicInputs.empty();
   const firstNullifier = new Nullifier(new Fr(seed + 1), Fr.ZERO, 0);
   data.constants.anchorBlockHeader = anchorBlockHeader;
-  data.constants.txContext.gasSettings = GasSettings.default({ maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas });
+  data.constants.txContext.gasSettings = GasSettings.default({ gasLimits, maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas });
   data.feePayer = feePayer ?? (await AztecAddress.random());
   data.gasUsed = gasUsed;
   data.constants.txContext.chainId = chainId;
@@ -205,8 +208,11 @@ export async function mockProcessedTx({
   feePayer,
   feePaymentPublicDataWrite,
   // The default gasUsed is the tx overhead.
-  gasUsed = Gas.from({ daGas: FIXED_DA_GAS, l2Gas: FIXED_L2_GAS }),
   privateOnly = false,
+  gasUsed = Gas.from({
+    daGas: TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+    l2Gas: privateOnly ? PRIVATE_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD : PUBLIC_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+  }),
   avmAccumulatedData,
   ...mockTxOpts
 }: {
@@ -421,10 +427,13 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
     Partial<Parameters<typeof L2Block.random>[1]> = {},
 ) {
   const slotNumber = options.slotNumber ?? SlotNumber(Number(checkpointNumber) * 10);
+  const globals = GlobalVariables.random({ slotNumber, ...options });
   const blocksAndMessages = [];
+
   // Track the previous block's archive to ensure consecutive blocks have consistent archive roots.
   // The current block's header.lastArchive must equal the previous block's archive.
   let lastArchive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot | undefined = previousArchive;
+
   // Pass maxEffects via txOptions so it reaches TxEffect.random
   const txOptions = maxEffects !== undefined ? { maxEffects } : {};
   for (let i = 0; i < (blocks?.length ?? numBlocks); i++) {
@@ -433,11 +442,11 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
       block:
         blocks?.[i] ??
         (await L2Block.random(blockNumber, {
+          ...globals,
           checkpointNumber,
           indexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint(i),
           txsPerBlock: numTxsPerBlock,
           txOptions,
-          slotNumber,
           ...options,
           ...makeBlockOptions(blockNumber),
           ...(lastArchive ? { lastArchive } : {}),
@@ -451,12 +460,18 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
 
   const messages = blocksAndMessages[0].messages;
   const inHash = computeInHashFromL1ToL2Messages(messages);
-  const checkpoint = await Checkpoint.random(checkpointNumber, { numBlocks: 0, slotNumber, inHash, ...options });
+  const firstBlockLastArchive = blocksAndMessages[0].block.header.lastArchive;
+  const checkpoint = await Checkpoint.random(checkpointNumber, {
+    numBlocks: 0,
+    inHash,
+    ...options,
+    ...globals,
+    lastArchive: firstBlockLastArchive,
+    lastArchiveRoot: firstBlockLastArchive.root,
+    archive: lastArchive,
+  });
+
   checkpoint.blocks = blocksAndMessages.map(({ block }) => block);
-  // Set the checkpoint's archive to match the last block's archive for proper chaining.
-  // When the archiver reconstructs checkpoints from L1, it uses the checkpoint's archive root
-  // from the L1 event to set the last block's archive. Without this, the archive chain breaks.
-  checkpoint.archive = lastArchive!;
 
   // Return lastArchive so callers can chain it across multiple checkpoints
   return { checkpoint, messages, lastArchive };

package/src/tx/block_header.ts

@@ -176,6 +176,12 @@ export class BlockHeader {
     this._cachedHash = Promise.resolve(new BlockHash(hashed));
   }
 
+  /** Recomputes the cached hash. Used for testing when header fields are mutated via unfreeze. */
+  recomputeHash(): Promise<BlockHash> {
+    this._cachedHash = undefined;
+    return this.hash();
+  }
+
   static random(overrides: Partial<FieldsOf<BlockHeader>> & Partial<FieldsOf<GlobalVariables>> = {}): BlockHeader {
     return BlockHeader.from({
       lastArchive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.random(),

package/src/tx/capsule.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ export class Capsule {
     public readonly storageSlot: Fr,
     /** Data passed to the contract  */
     public readonly data: Fr[],
+    /** Optional namespace for the capsule contents */
+    public readonly scope?: AztecAddress,
   ) {}
 
   static get schema() {
@@ -30,12 +32,18 @@ export class Capsule {
   }
 
   toBuffer() {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.contractAddress, this.storageSlot, new Vector(this.data));
+    return this.scope
+      ? serializeToBuffer(this.contractAddress, this.storageSlot, new Vector(this.data), true, this.scope)
+      : serializeToBuffer(this.contractAddress, this.storageSlot, new Vector(this.data), false);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): Capsule {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new Capsule(AztecAddress.fromBuffer(reader), Fr.fromBuffer(reader), reader.readVector(Fr));
+    const contractAddress = AztecAddress.fromBuffer(reader);
+    const storageSlot = Fr.fromBuffer(reader);
+    const data = reader.readVector(Fr);
+    const hasScope = reader.readBoolean();
+    return new Capsule(contractAddress, storageSlot, data, hasScope ? AztecAddress.fromBuffer(reader) : undefined);
   }
 
   toString() {

package/src/tx/private_execution_result.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { PrivateCircuitPublicInputs } from '../kernel/private_circuit_public_inp
 import type { IsEmpty } from '../kernel/utils/interfaces.js';
 import { sortByCounter } from '../kernel/utils/order_and_comparison.js';
 import { ContractClassLog, ContractClassLogFields } from '../logs/contract_class_log.js';
-import { type PreTag, PreTagSchema } from '../logs/pre_tag.js';
+import { type TaggingIndexRange, TaggingIndexRangeSchema } from '../logs/tagging_index_range.js';
 import { Note } from '../note/note.js';
 import { type ZodFor, mapSchema, schemas } from '../schemas/index.js';
 import { HashedValues } from './hashed_values.js';
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
     public returnValues: Fr[],
     /** The offchain effects emitted during execution of this function call via the `emit_offchain_effect` oracle. */
     public offchainEffects: { data: Fr[] }[],
-    /** The pre-tags used in this tx to compute tags for private logs */
-    public preTags: PreTag[],
+    /** The tagging index ranges used in this tx to compute tags for private logs */
+    public taggingIndexRanges: TaggingIndexRange[],
     /** The nested executions. */
     public nestedExecutionResults: PrivateCallExecutionResult[],
     /**
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
         noteHashNullifierCounterMap: mapSchema(z.coerce.number(), z.number()),
         returnValues: z.array(schemas.Fr),
         offchainEffects: z.array(z.object({ data: z.array(schemas.Fr) })),
-        preTags: z.array(PreTagSchema),
+        taggingIndexRanges: z.array(TaggingIndexRangeSchema),
         nestedExecutionResults: z.array(z.lazy(() => PrivateCallExecutionResult.schema)),
         contractClassLogs: z.array(CountedContractClassLog.schema),
       })
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
       fields.noteHashNullifierCounterMap,
       fields.returnValues,
       fields.offchainEffects,
-      fields.preTags,
+      fields.taggingIndexRanges,
       fields.nestedExecutionResults,
       fields.contractClassLogs,
     );

package/src/tx/profiling.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { type ZodFor, optional, schemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
+import { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
 import type { AztecNode } from '../interfaces/aztec-node.js';
 import { type PrivateExecutionStep, PrivateExecutionStepSchema } from '../kernel/private_kernel_prover_output.js';
 
@@ -157,23 +158,31 @@ export class TxProfileResult {
   }
 }
 
-export class UtilitySimulationResult {
+export class UtilityExecutionResult {
   constructor(
     public result: Fr[],
+    public offchainEffects: { data: Fr[]; contractAddress: AztecAddress }[],
+    /** Timestamp of the anchor block used during utility execution. */
+    public anchorBlockTimestamp: bigint,
     public stats?: SimulationStats,
   ) {}
 
-  static get schema(): ZodFor<UtilitySimulationResult> {
+  static get schema(): ZodFor<UtilityExecutionResult> {
     return z
       .object({
         result: z.array(schemas.Fr),
+        offchainEffects: z.array(z.object({ data: z.array(schemas.Fr), contractAddress: AztecAddress.schema })),
+        anchorBlockTimestamp: schemas.BigInt,
         stats: optional(SimulationStatsSchema),
       })
-      .transform(({ result, stats }) => new UtilitySimulationResult(result, stats));
+      .transform(
+        ({ result, offchainEffects, anchorBlockTimestamp, stats }) =>
+          new UtilityExecutionResult(result, offchainEffects, anchorBlockTimestamp, stats),
+      );
   }
 
-  static random(): UtilitySimulationResult {
-    return new UtilitySimulationResult([Fr.random()], {
+  static random(): UtilityExecutionResult {
+    return new UtilityExecutionResult([Fr.random()], [], 0n, {
       nodeRPCCalls: {
         perMethod: { getBlockHeader: { times: [1] } },
         roundTrips: {

package/src/tx/protocol_contracts.ts

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ export class ProtocolContracts {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): ProtocolContracts {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ProtocolContracts(reader.readArray(MAX_PROTOCOL_CONTRACTS, AztecAddress));
+    return new ProtocolContracts(reader.readTuple(MAX_PROTOCOL_CONTRACTS, AztecAddress));
   }
 
   toFields(): Fr[] {
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ export class ProtocolContracts {
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): ProtocolContracts {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new ProtocolContracts(reader.readArray(MAX_PROTOCOL_CONTRACTS, AztecAddress));
+    return new ProtocolContracts(reader.readTuple(MAX_PROTOCOL_CONTRACTS, AztecAddress));
   }
 
   toBuffer() {