@aztec/stdlib 3.0.3 → 3.9.9-nightly.20260312

package/src/keys/derivation.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { GeneratorIndex } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { DomainSeparator } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { Grumpkin } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/grumpkin';
 import { poseidon2HashWithSeparator } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
 import { sha512ToGrumpkinScalar } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/sha512';
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import type { KeyPrefix } from './key_types.js';
 import { PublicKeys } from './public_keys.js';
 import { getKeyGenerator } from './utils.js';
 
-export function computeAppNullifierSecretKey(masterNullifierSecretKey: GrumpkinScalar, app: AztecAddress): Promise<Fr> {
-  return computeAppSecretKey(masterNullifierSecretKey, app, 'n'); // 'n' is the key prefix for nullifier secret key
+export function computeAppNullifierHidingKey(masterNullifierHidingKey: GrumpkinScalar, app: AztecAddress): Promise<Fr> {
+  return computeAppSecretKey(masterNullifierHidingKey, app, 'n'); // 'n' is the key prefix for nullifier hiding key
 }
 
 export function computeAppSecretKey(skM: GrumpkinScalar, app: AztecAddress, keyPrefix: KeyPrefix): Promise<Fr> {
@@ -26,30 +26,30 @@ export async function computeOvskApp(ovsk: GrumpkinScalar, app: AztecAddress): P
   return GrumpkinScalar.fromBuffer(ovskAppFr.toBuffer());
 }
 
-export function deriveMasterNullifierSecretKey(secretKey: Fr): GrumpkinScalar {
-  return sha512ToGrumpkinScalar([secretKey, GeneratorIndex.NSK_M]);
+export function deriveMasterNullifierHidingKey(secretKey: Fr): GrumpkinScalar {
+  return sha512ToGrumpkinScalar([secretKey, DomainSeparator.NHK_M]);
 }
 
 export function deriveMasterIncomingViewingSecretKey(secretKey: Fr): GrumpkinScalar {
-  return sha512ToGrumpkinScalar([secretKey, GeneratorIndex.IVSK_M]);
+  return sha512ToGrumpkinScalar([secretKey, DomainSeparator.IVSK_M]);
 }
 
 export function deriveMasterOutgoingViewingSecretKey(secretKey: Fr): GrumpkinScalar {
-  return sha512ToGrumpkinScalar([secretKey, GeneratorIndex.OVSK_M]);
+  return sha512ToGrumpkinScalar([secretKey, DomainSeparator.OVSK_M]);
 }
 
 export function deriveSigningKey(secretKey: Fr): GrumpkinScalar {
   // TODO(#5837): come up with a standard signing key derivation scheme instead of using ivsk_m as signing keys here
-  return sha512ToGrumpkinScalar([secretKey, GeneratorIndex.IVSK_M]);
+  return sha512ToGrumpkinScalar([secretKey, DomainSeparator.IVSK_M]);
 }
 
 export function computePreaddress(publicKeysHash: Fr, partialAddress: Fr) {
-  return poseidon2HashWithSeparator([publicKeysHash, partialAddress], GeneratorIndex.CONTRACT_ADDRESS_V1);
+  return poseidon2HashWithSeparator([publicKeysHash, partialAddress], DomainSeparator.CONTRACT_ADDRESS_V1);
 }
 
 export async function computeAddress(publicKeys: PublicKeys, partialAddress: Fr): Promise<AztecAddress> {
   // Given public keys and a partial address, we can compute our address in the following steps.
-  // 1. preaddress = poseidon2([publicKeysHash, partialAddress], GeneratorIndex.CONTRACT_ADDRESS_V1);
+  // 1. preaddress = poseidon2([publicKeysHash, partialAddress], DomainSeparator.CONTRACT_ADDRESS_V1);
   // 2. addressPoint = (preaddress * G) + ivpk_m
   // 3. address = addressPoint.x
   const preaddress = await computePreaddress(await publicKeys.hash(), partialAddress);
@@ -93,15 +93,15 @@ export function derivePublicKeyFromSecretKey(secretKey: Fq) {
  * @returns The derived keys.
  */
 export async function deriveKeys(secretKey: Fr) {
-  // First we derive master secret keys -  we use sha512 here because this derivation will never take place
+  // First we derive master secret/hiding keys -  we use sha512 here because this derivation will never take place
   // in a circuit
-  const masterNullifierSecretKey = deriveMasterNullifierSecretKey(secretKey);
+  const masterNullifierHidingKey = deriveMasterNullifierHidingKey(secretKey);
   const masterIncomingViewingSecretKey = deriveMasterIncomingViewingSecretKey(secretKey);
   const masterOutgoingViewingSecretKey = deriveMasterOutgoingViewingSecretKey(secretKey);
-  const masterTaggingSecretKey = sha512ToGrumpkinScalar([secretKey, GeneratorIndex.TSK_M]);
+  const masterTaggingSecretKey = sha512ToGrumpkinScalar([secretKey, DomainSeparator.TSK_M]);
 
   // Then we derive master public keys
-  const masterNullifierPublicKey = await derivePublicKeyFromSecretKey(masterNullifierSecretKey);
+  const masterNullifierPublicKey = await derivePublicKeyFromSecretKey(masterNullifierHidingKey);
   const masterIncomingViewingPublicKey = await derivePublicKeyFromSecretKey(masterIncomingViewingSecretKey);
   const masterOutgoingViewingPublicKey = await derivePublicKeyFromSecretKey(masterOutgoingViewingSecretKey);
   const masterTaggingPublicKey = await derivePublicKeyFromSecretKey(masterTaggingSecretKey);
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ export async function deriveKeys(secretKey: Fr) {
   );
 
   return {
-    masterNullifierSecretKey,
+    masterNullifierHidingKey,
     masterIncomingViewingSecretKey,
     masterOutgoingViewingSecretKey,
     masterTaggingSecretKey,

package/src/keys/key_types.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-import type { GeneratorIndex } from '@aztec/constants';
+import type { DomainSeparator } from '@aztec/constants';
 
-export type KeyGenerator = GeneratorIndex.NSK_M | GeneratorIndex.IVSK_M | GeneratorIndex.OVSK_M | GeneratorIndex.TSK_M;
+export type KeyGenerator =
+  | DomainSeparator.NHK_M
+  | DomainSeparator.IVSK_M
+  | DomainSeparator.OVSK_M
+  | DomainSeparator.TSK_M;
 export type KeyPrefix = 'n' | 'iv' | 'ov' | 't';
 export const KEY_PREFIXES: KeyPrefix[] = ['n', 'iv', 'ov', 't'];

package/src/keys/public_keys.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import {
   DEFAULT_OVPK_M_Y,
   DEFAULT_TPK_M_X,
   DEFAULT_TPK_M_Y,
-  GeneratorIndex,
+  DomainSeparator,
 } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { poseidon2HashWithSeparator } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ export class PublicKeys {
             this.masterOutgoingViewingPublicKey,
             this.masterTaggingPublicKey,
           ],
-          GeneratorIndex.PUBLIC_KEYS_HASH,
+          DomainSeparator.PUBLIC_KEYS_HASH,
         );
   }
 

package/src/keys/utils.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
-import { GeneratorIndex } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { DomainSeparator } from '@aztec/constants';
 
 import type { KeyGenerator, KeyPrefix } from './key_types.js';
 
 export function getKeyGenerator(prefix: KeyPrefix): KeyGenerator {
-  // We get enum key by capitalizing key prefix and concatenating it with 'SK_M'
-  const enumKey = `${prefix.toUpperCase()}SK_M`;
-  return GeneratorIndex[enumKey as keyof typeof GeneratorIndex] as KeyGenerator;
+  const map: Record<KeyPrefix, KeyGenerator> = {
+    n: DomainSeparator.NHK_M,
+    iv: DomainSeparator.IVSK_M,
+    ov: DomainSeparator.OVSK_M,
+    t: DomainSeparator.TSK_M,
+  };
+  return map[prefix];
 }

package/src/l1-contracts/slash_factory.ts

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ export class SlashFactoryContract {
 
     return {
       to: this.contract.address,
+      abi: SlashFactoryAbi,
       data: encodeFunctionData({
         abi: SlashFactoryAbi,
         functionName: 'createSlashPayload',

package/src/logs/debug_log_store.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import type { TxReceipt } from '../tx/tx_receipt.js';
+import type { DebugLog } from './debug_log.js';
+
+/**
+ * Store for debug logs emitted by public functions during transaction execution.
+ *
+ * Uses the Null Object pattern: production code uses NullDebugLogStore (no-op), while test mode uses
+ * InMemoryDebugLogStore (stores and serves logs).
+ */
+export interface DebugLogStore {
+  /** Store debug logs for a processed transaction. */
+  storeLogs(txHash: string, logs: DebugLog[]): void;
+  /** Decorate a TxReceipt with any stored debug logs for the given tx. */
+  decorateReceiptWithLogs(txHash: string, receipt: TxReceipt): void;
+  /** Whether debug log collection is enabled. */
+  readonly isEnabled: boolean;
+}
+
+/** No-op implementation for production mode. */
+export class NullDebugLogStore implements DebugLogStore {
+  storeLogs(_txHash: string, _logs: DebugLog[]): void {
+    return;
+  }
+  decorateReceiptWithLogs(_txHash: string, _receipt: TxReceipt): void {
+    return;
+  }
+  get isEnabled(): boolean {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+/** In-memory implementation for test mode that stores and serves debug logs. */
+export class InMemoryDebugLogStore implements DebugLogStore {
+  private map = new Map<string, DebugLog[]>();
+
+  storeLogs(txHash: string, logs: DebugLog[]): void {
+    if (logs.length > 0) {
+      this.map.set(txHash, logs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  decorateReceiptWithLogs(txHash: string, receipt: TxReceipt): void {
+    if (receipt.isMined()) {
+      const debugLogs = this.map.get(txHash);
+      if (debugLogs) {
+        receipt.debugLogs = debugLogs;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  get isEnabled(): boolean {
+    return true;
+  }
+}

package/src/logs/{directional_app_tagging_secret.ts → extended_directional_app_tagging_secret.ts}

@@ -5,22 +5,28 @@ import type { Point } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/grumpkin';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
-import type { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
+import { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
 import type { CompleteAddress } from '../contract/complete_address.js';
 import { computeAddressSecret, computePreaddress } from '../keys/derivation.js';
 
 /**
- * Directional application tagging secret used for log tagging.
+ * Extended directional application tagging secret used for log tagging.
  *
- * "Directional" because the derived secret is bound to the recipient
- * address: A→B differs from B→A even with the same participants and app.
+ * "Extended" because it bundles the directional app tagging secret with the app (contract) address. This bundling was
+ * done because where this type is used we commonly need access to both the secret and the address.
  *
- * Note: It's a bit unfortunate that this type resides in `stdlib` as the rest of the tagging functionality resides
- * in `pxe/src/tagging`. We need to use this type in `PreTag` that in turn is used by other types
- * in stdlib hence there doesn't seem to be a good way around this.
+ * "Directional" because the derived secret is bound to the recipient address: A→B differs from B→A even with the same
+ * participants and app.
+ *
+ * Note: It's a bit unfortunate that this type resides in `stdlib` as the rest of the tagging functionality resides in
+ * `pxe/src/tagging`. We need to use this type in `PreTag` that in turn is used by other types in stdlib hence there
+ * doesn't seem to be a good way around this.
  */
-export class DirectionalAppTaggingSecret {
-  private constructor(public readonly value: Fr) {}
+export class ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret {
+  private constructor(
+    public readonly secret: Fr,
+    public readonly app: AztecAddress,
+  ) {}
 
   /**
    * Derives shared tagging secret and from that, the app address and recipient derives the directional app tagging
@@ -39,20 +45,21 @@ export class DirectionalAppTaggingSecret {
     externalAddress: AztecAddress,
     app: AztecAddress,
     recipient: AztecAddress,
-  ): Promise<DirectionalAppTaggingSecret> {
+  ): Promise<ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret> {
     const taggingSecretPoint = await computeSharedTaggingSecret(localAddress, localIvsk, externalAddress);
     const appTaggingSecret = await poseidon2Hash([taggingSecretPoint.x, taggingSecretPoint.y, app]);
     const directionalAppTaggingSecret = await poseidon2Hash([appTaggingSecret, recipient]);
 
-    return new DirectionalAppTaggingSecret(directionalAppTaggingSecret);
+    return new ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret(directionalAppTaggingSecret, app);
   }
 
   toString(): string {
-    return this.value.toString();
+    return `${this.secret.toString()}:${this.app.toString()}`;
   }
 
-  static fromString(str: string): DirectionalAppTaggingSecret {
-    return new DirectionalAppTaggingSecret(Fr.fromString(str));
+  static fromString(str: string): ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret {
+    const [secretStr, appStr] = str.split(':');
+    return new ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret(Fr.fromString(secretStr), AztecAddress.fromString(appStr));
   }
 }
 
@@ -74,6 +81,7 @@ async function computeSharedTaggingSecret(
   return Grumpkin.mul(externalAddressPoint, await computeAddressSecret(knownPreaddress, localIvsk));
 }
 
-export const DirectionalAppTaggingSecretSchema = z.object({
-  value: Fr.schema,
+export const ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecretSchema = z.object({
+  secret: Fr.schema,
+  app: AztecAddress.schema,
 });

package/src/logs/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-export * from './log_with_tx_data.js';
-export * from './directional_app_tagging_secret.js';
+export * from './extended_directional_app_tagging_secret.js';
 export * from './pre_tag.js';
 export * from './contract_class_log.js';
 export * from './public_log.js';
@@ -13,3 +12,6 @@ export * from './shared_secret_derivation.js';
 export * from './tx_scoped_l2_log.js';
 export * from './message_context.js';
 export * from './debug_log.js';
+export * from './debug_log_store.js';
+export * from './tag.js';
+export * from './siloed_tag.js';

package/src/logs/log_id.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
 import { INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { toBufferBE } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint-buffer';
 import { BlockNumber, BlockNumberSchema } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { BufferReader } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
+import { BlockHash } from '../block/block_hash.js';
 import { schemas } from '../schemas/index.js';
+import { TxHash } from '../tx/tx_hash.js';
 
 /** A globally unique log id. */
 export class LogId {
-  /**
-   * Parses a log id from a string.
-   * @param blockNumber - The block number.
-   * @param txIndex - The transaction index.
-   * @param logIndex - The log index.
-   */
   constructor(
     /** The block number the log was emitted in. */
     public readonly blockNumber: BlockNumber,
+    /** The hash of the block the log was emitted in. */
+    public readonly blockHash: BlockHash,
+    /** The hash of the transaction the log was emitted in. */
+    public readonly txHash: TxHash,
     /** The index of a tx in a block the log was emitted in. */
     public readonly txIndex: number,
     /** The index of a log the tx was emitted in. */
@@ -37,6 +38,8 @@ export class LogId {
   static random() {
     return new LogId(
       BlockNumber(Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000) + 1),
+      BlockHash.random(),
+      TxHash.random(),
       Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000),
       Math.floor(Math.random() * 100),
     );
@@ -46,10 +49,15 @@ export class LogId {
     return z
       .object({
         blockNumber: BlockNumberSchema,
+        blockHash: BlockHash.schema,
+        txHash: TxHash.schema,
         txIndex: schemas.Integer,
         logIndex: schemas.Integer,
       })
-      .transform(({ blockNumber, txIndex, logIndex }) => new LogId(blockNumber, txIndex, logIndex));
+      .transform(
+        ({ blockNumber, blockHash, txHash, txIndex, logIndex }) =>
+          new LogId(blockNumber, blockHash, txHash, txIndex, logIndex),
+      );
   }
 
   /**
@@ -59,6 +67,8 @@ export class LogId {
   public toBuffer(): Buffer {
     return Buffer.concat([
       toBufferBE(BigInt(this.blockNumber), 4),
+      this.blockHash.toBuffer(),
+      this.txHash.toBuffer(),
       toBufferBE(BigInt(this.txIndex), 4),
       toBufferBE(BigInt(this.logIndex), 4),
     ]);
@@ -73,10 +83,12 @@ export class LogId {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
 
     const blockNumber = BlockNumber(reader.readNumber());
+    const blockHash = new BlockHash(reader.readObject(Fr));
+    const txHash = reader.readObject(TxHash);
     const txIndex = reader.readNumber();
     const logIndex = reader.readNumber();
 
-    return new LogId(blockNumber, txIndex, logIndex);
+    return new LogId(blockNumber, blockHash, txHash, txIndex, logIndex);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -84,7 +96,7 @@ export class LogId {
    * @returns A string representation of the log id.
    */
   public toString(): string {
-    return `${this.blockNumber}-${this.txIndex}-${this.logIndex}`;
+    return `${this.blockNumber}-${this.txIndex}-${this.logIndex}-${this.blockHash.toString()}-${this.txHash.toString()}`;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -93,12 +105,14 @@ export class LogId {
    * @returns A log id.
    */
   static fromString(data: string): LogId {
-    const [rawBlockNumber, rawTxIndex, rawLogIndex] = data.split('-');
+    const [rawBlockNumber, rawTxIndex, rawLogIndex, rawBlockHash, rawTxHash] = data.split('-');
     const blockNumber = BlockNumber(Number(rawBlockNumber));
+    const blockHash = BlockHash.fromString(rawBlockHash);
+    const txHash = TxHash.fromString(rawTxHash);
     const txIndex = Number(rawTxIndex);
     const logIndex = Number(rawLogIndex);
 
-    return new LogId(blockNumber, txIndex, logIndex);
+    return new LogId(blockNumber, blockHash, txHash, txIndex, logIndex);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -106,6 +120,6 @@ export class LogId {
    * @returns A human readable representation of the log id.
    */
   public toHumanReadable(): string {
-    return `logId: (blockNumber: ${this.blockNumber}, txIndex: ${this.txIndex}, logIndex: ${this.logIndex})`;
+    return `logId: (blockNumber: ${this.blockNumber}, blockHash: ${this.blockHash.toString()}, txHash: ${this.txHash.toString()}, txIndex: ${this.txIndex}, logIndex: ${this.logIndex})`;
   }
 }

package/src/logs/pre_tag.ts

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ import { schemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
 import {
-  type DirectionalAppTaggingSecret,
-  DirectionalAppTaggingSecretSchema,
-} from './directional_app_tagging_secret.js';
+  type ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret,
+  ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecretSchema,
+} from './extended_directional_app_tagging_secret.js';
 
 /**
  * Represents a preimage of a private log tag (see `Tag` in `pxe/src/tagging`).
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ import {
  * around this.
  */
 export type PreTag = {
-  secret: DirectionalAppTaggingSecret;
+  extendedSecret: ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret;
   index: number;
 };
 
 export const PreTagSchema = z.object({
-  secret: DirectionalAppTaggingSecretSchema,
+  extendedSecret: ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecretSchema,
   index: schemas.Integer,
 });

package/src/logs/private_log.ts

@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ export class PrivateLog {
   }
 
   isEmpty() {
-    return this.fields.every(f => f.isZero());
+    // Faster to check emittedLength than compare all fields against zero
+    return this.emittedLength === 0;
   }
 
   static empty() {

package/src/logs/public_log.ts

@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ export class FlatPublicLogs {
 
 export class PublicLog {
   constructor(
-    public contractAddress: AztecAddress,
-    public fields: Fr[],
+    public readonly contractAddress: AztecAddress,
+    public readonly fields: Fr[],
   ) {}
 
   static from(fields: FieldsOf<PublicLog>) {
@@ -146,7 +146,9 @@ export class PublicLog {
     return this.fields.length + PUBLIC_LOG_HEADER_LENGTH;
   }
 
+  /** Returns the serialized log (field as in noir field and not a struct field). */
   getEmittedFields() {
+    // We slice from 0 to return a shallow copy.
     return this.fields.slice(0);
   }
 

package/src/logs/siloed_tag.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import type { ZodFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
+
+import type { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
+import { computeSiloedPrivateLogFirstField } from '../hash/hash.js';
+import { schemas } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
+import type { PreTag } from './pre_tag.js';
+import { Tag } from './tag.js';
+
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-declaration-merging */
+
+/** Branding to ensure fields are not interchangeable types. */
+export interface SiloedTag {
+  /** Brand. */
+  _branding: 'SiloedTag';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents a tag used in private log as it "appears on the chain" - that is the tag is siloed with a contract
+ * address that emitted the log.
+ */
+export class SiloedTag {
+  constructor(public readonly value: Fr) {}
+
+  static async compute(preTag: PreTag): Promise<SiloedTag> {
+    const tag = await Tag.compute(preTag);
+    return SiloedTag.computeFromTagAndApp(tag, preTag.extendedSecret.app);
+  }
+
+  static async computeFromTagAndApp(tag: Tag, app: AztecAddress): Promise<SiloedTag> {
+    const siloedTag = await computeSiloedPrivateLogFirstField(app, tag.value);
+    return new SiloedTag(siloedTag);
+  }
+
+  toString(): string {
+    return this.value.toString();
+  }
+
+  toJSON(): string {
+    return this.value.toString();
+  }
+
+  equals(other: SiloedTag): boolean {
+    return this.value.equals(other.value);
+  }
+
+  static get schema(): ZodFor<SiloedTag> {
+    return schemas.Fr.transform((fr: Fr) => new SiloedTag(fr));
+  }
+}

package/src/logs/tag.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { poseidon2Hash } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
+import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import type { ZodFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
+
+import { schemas } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
+import type { PreTag } from './pre_tag.js';
+
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-declaration-merging */
+
+export interface Tag {
+  /** Brand. */
+  _branding: 'Tag';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents a tag of a private log. This is not the tag that "appears" on the chain as this tag is first siloed
+ * with a contract address by kernels before being included in the final log.
+ */
+export class Tag {
+  constructor(public readonly value: Fr) {}
+
+  static async compute(preTag: PreTag): Promise<Tag> {
+    const tag = await poseidon2Hash([preTag.extendedSecret.secret, preTag.index]);
+    return new Tag(tag);
+  }
+
+  toString(): string {
+    return this.value.toString();
+  }
+
+  toJSON(): string {
+    return this.value.toString();
+  }
+
+  equals(other: Tag): boolean {
+    return this.value.equals(other.value);
+  }
+
+  static get schema(): ZodFor<Tag> {
+    return schemas.Fr.transform((fr: Fr) => new Tag(fr));
+  }
+}