@aztec/stdlib 3.0.0-canary.a9708bd → 3.0.0-devnet.2-patch.1

package/src/contract/interfaces/contract_instance.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
-import type { AztecAddress } from '../../aztec-address/index.js';
+import { AztecAddress } from '../../aztec-address/index.js';
 import { PublicKeys } from '../../keys/public_keys.js';
 import { type ZodFor, schemas } from '../../schemas/index.js';
 
@@ -45,3 +45,33 @@ export const ContractInstanceSchema = z.object({
 export const ContractInstanceWithAddressSchema = ContractInstanceSchema.and(
   z.object({ address: schemas.AztecAddress }),
 ) satisfies ZodFor<ContractInstanceWithAddress>;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a ContractInstance from a plain object without Zod validation.
+ * Suitable for deserializing trusted data (e.g., from C++ via MessagePack).
+ */
+export function contractInstanceFromPlainObject(obj: any): ContractInstance {
+  return {
+    version: 1,
+    salt: Fr.fromPlainObject(obj.salt),
+    deployer: AztecAddress.fromPlainObject(obj.deployer),
+    currentContractClassId: Fr.fromPlainObject(obj.currentContractClassId),
+    originalContractClassId: Fr.fromPlainObject(obj.originalContractClassId),
+    initializationHash: Fr.fromPlainObject(obj.initializationHash),
+    publicKeys: PublicKeys.fromPlainObject(obj.publicKeys),
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a ContractInstanceWithAddress from a plain object without Zod validation.
+ * Suitable for deserializing trusted data (e.g., from C++ via MessagePack).
+ */
+export function contractInstanceWithAddressFromPlainObject(
+  address: AztecAddress,
+  obj: any,
+): ContractInstanceWithAddress {
+  return {
+    ...contractInstanceFromPlainObject(obj),
+    address,
+  };
+}

package/src/contract/interfaces/contract_instance_update.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 

package/src/contract/partial_address.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 
 /**
  * A type which along with public key forms a preimage of a contract address. See the link below for more details

package/src/contract/private_function.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { FUNCTION_TREE_HEIGHT, GeneratorIndex } from '@aztec/constants';
-import { pedersenHash, poseidon2Hash, poseidon2HashWithSeparator } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto';
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { pedersenHash } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/pedersen';
+import { poseidon2Hash, poseidon2HashWithSeparator } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { type MerkleTree, MerkleTreeCalculator } from '@aztec/foundation/trees';
 
 import type { PrivateFunction } from './interfaces/contract_class.js';

package/src/contract/private_function_membership_proof.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { poseidon2Hash } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto';
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { poseidon2Hash } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { computeRootFromSiblingPath } from '@aztec/foundation/trees';
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ export async function createPrivateFunctionMembershipProof(
  * // Compute function leaf and assert it belongs to the private functions tree
  * function_leaf = pedersen([selector as Field, vk_hash], GENERATOR__FUNCTION_LEAF)
  * computed_private_function_tree_root = compute_root(function_leaf, private_function_tree_sibling_path)
- * assert computed_private_function_tree_root == contract_class.private_function_root
+ * assert computed_private_function_tree_root == contract_class.private_functions_root
  *
  * // Compute artifact leaf and assert it belongs to the artifact
  * artifact_function_leaf = sha256(selector, metadata_hash, sha256(bytecode))

package/src/contract/utility_function_membership_proof.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { computeRootFromSiblingPath } from '@aztec/foundation/trees';
 

package/src/delayed_public_mutable/delayed_public_mutable_values.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { UPDATES_VALUE_SIZE } from '@aztec/constants';
-import { poseidon2Hash } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto';
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { poseidon2Hash } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { BufferReader, FieldReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
 import { ScheduledDelayChange } from './scheduled_delay_change.js';

package/src/delayed_public_mutable/delayed_public_mutable_values_with_hash.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { UPDATED_CLASS_IDS_SLOT } from '@aztec/constants';
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 
 import type { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
 import { deriveStorageSlotInMap } from '../hash/map_slot.js';

package/src/delayed_public_mutable/scheduled_value_change.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 
 import type { UInt64 } from '../types/shared.js';
 

package/src/epoch-helpers/index.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { EpochNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
 import { type ZodFor, schemas } from '../schemas/index.js';
@@ -31,34 +33,42 @@ export const L1RollupConstantsSchema = z.object({
 
 /** Returns the timestamp for a given L2 slot. */
 export function getTimestampForSlot(
-  slot: bigint,
+  slot: SlotNumber,
   constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'l1GenesisTime' | 'slotDuration'>,
 ) {
-  return constants.l1GenesisTime + slot * BigInt(constants.slotDuration);
+  return constants.l1GenesisTime + BigInt(slot) * BigInt(constants.slotDuration);
 }
 
 /** Returns the slot number for a given timestamp. */
-export function getSlotAtTimestamp(ts: bigint, constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'l1GenesisTime' | 'slotDuration'>) {
-  return ts < constants.l1GenesisTime ? 0n : (ts - constants.l1GenesisTime) / BigInt(constants.slotDuration);
+export function getSlotAtTimestamp(
+  ts: bigint,
+  constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'l1GenesisTime' | 'slotDuration'>,
+): SlotNumber {
+  return ts < constants.l1GenesisTime
+    ? SlotNumber.ZERO
+    : SlotNumber.fromBigInt((ts - constants.l1GenesisTime) / BigInt(constants.slotDuration));
 }
 
 /** Returns the epoch number for a given timestamp. */
 export function getEpochNumberAtTimestamp(
   ts: bigint,
   constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'epochDuration' | 'slotDuration' | 'l1GenesisTime'>,
-) {
+): EpochNumber {
   return getEpochAtSlot(getSlotAtTimestamp(ts, constants), constants);
 }
 
 /** Returns the epoch number for a given slot. */
-export function getEpochAtSlot(slot: bigint, constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'epochDuration'>) {
-  return slot / BigInt(constants.epochDuration);
+export function getEpochAtSlot(slot: SlotNumber, constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'epochDuration'>): EpochNumber {
+  return EpochNumber.fromBigInt(BigInt(slot) / BigInt(constants.epochDuration));
 }
 
 /** Returns the range of L2 slots (inclusive) for a given epoch number. */
-export function getSlotRangeForEpoch(epochNumber: bigint, constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'epochDuration'>) {
-  const startSlot = epochNumber * BigInt(constants.epochDuration);
-  return [startSlot, startSlot + BigInt(constants.epochDuration) - 1n];
+export function getSlotRangeForEpoch(
+  epochNumber: EpochNumber,
+  constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'epochDuration'>,
+): [SlotNumber, SlotNumber] {
+  const startSlot = SlotNumber(epochNumber * constants.epochDuration);
+  return [startSlot, SlotNumber(startSlot + constants.epochDuration - 1)];
 }
 
 /**
@@ -66,28 +76,39 @@ export function getSlotRangeForEpoch(epochNumber: bigint, constants: Pick<L1Roll
  * Note that the endTimestamp is the start timestamp of the last L1 slot for the epoch.
  */
 export function getTimestampRangeForEpoch(
-  epochNumber: bigint,
+  epochNumber: EpochNumber,
   constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'l1GenesisTime' | 'slotDuration' | 'epochDuration' | 'ethereumSlotDuration'>,
-) {
+): [bigint, bigint] {
   const [startSlot, endSlot] = getSlotRangeForEpoch(epochNumber, constants);
   const ethereumSlotsPerL2Slot = constants.slotDuration / constants.ethereumSlotDuration;
   return [
-    constants.l1GenesisTime + startSlot * BigInt(constants.slotDuration),
+    constants.l1GenesisTime + BigInt(startSlot) * BigInt(constants.slotDuration),
     constants.l1GenesisTime +
-      endSlot * BigInt(constants.slotDuration) +
+      BigInt(endSlot) * BigInt(constants.slotDuration) +
       BigInt((ethereumSlotsPerL2Slot - 1) * constants.ethereumSlotDuration),
   ];
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns the start timestamp for a given epoch number.
+ */
+export function getStartTimestampForEpoch(
+  epochNumber: EpochNumber,
+  constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'l1GenesisTime' | 'slotDuration' | 'epochDuration'>,
+) {
+  const [startSlot] = getSlotRangeForEpoch(epochNumber, constants);
+  return getTimestampForSlot(startSlot, constants);
+}
+
 /**
  * Returns the epoch number at which proofs are no longer accepted for a given epoch.
  * See l1-contracts/src/core/libraries/TimeLib.sol
  */
 export function getProofSubmissionDeadlineEpoch(
-  epochNumber: bigint,
+  epochNumber: EpochNumber,
   constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'proofSubmissionEpochs'>,
-) {
-  return epochNumber + BigInt(constants.proofSubmissionEpochs + 1);
+): EpochNumber {
+  return EpochNumber(epochNumber + constants.proofSubmissionEpochs + 1);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -95,7 +116,7 @@ export function getProofSubmissionDeadlineEpoch(
  * Computed as the start of the given epoch plus the proof submission window.
  */
 export function getProofSubmissionDeadlineTimestamp(
-  epochNumber: bigint,
+  epochNumber: EpochNumber,
   constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'l1GenesisTime' | 'slotDuration' | 'epochDuration' | 'proofSubmissionEpochs'>,
 ) {
   // See l1-contracts/src/core/libraries/TimeLib.sol:
@@ -104,3 +125,11 @@ export function getProofSubmissionDeadlineTimestamp(
   const [deadlineSlot] = getSlotRangeForEpoch(deadlineEpoch, constants);
   return getTimestampForSlot(deadlineSlot, constants);
 }
+
+/** Returns the timestamp to start building a block for a given L2 slot. Computed as the start timestamp of the slot minus one L1 slot duration. */
+export function getSlotStartBuildTimestamp(
+  slotNumber: SlotNumber,
+  constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'l1GenesisTime' | 'slotDuration' | 'ethereumSlotDuration'>,
+): number {
+  return Number(constants.l1GenesisTime) + slotNumber * constants.slotDuration - constants.ethereumSlotDuration;
+}

package/src/errors/simulation_error.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 

package/src/fees/transaction_fee.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+
+import { strict as assert } from 'assert';
 
 import type { Gas } from '../gas/gas.js';
 import { GasFees } from '../gas/gas_fees.js';
@@ -11,6 +13,15 @@ import type { GasSettings } from '../gas/gas_settings.js';
 export function computeEffectiveGasFees(gasFees: GasFees, gasSettings: GasSettings): GasFees {
   const { maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas } = gasSettings;
   const minBigInt = (f1: bigint, f2: bigint) => (f1 < f2 ? f1 : f2);
+
+  assert(
+    maxFeesPerGas.feePerDaGas >= gasFees.feePerDaGas,
+    `maxFeesPerGas.feePerDaGas must be greater than or equal to gasFees.feePerDaGas, but got maxFeesPerGas.feePerDaGas=${maxFeesPerGas.feePerDaGas} and gasFees.feePerDaGas=${gasFees.feePerDaGas}`,
+  );
+  assert(
+    maxFeesPerGas.feePerL2Gas >= gasFees.feePerL2Gas,
+    `maxFeesPerGas.feePerL2Gas must be greater than or equal to gasFees.feePerL2Gas, but got maxFeesPerGas.feePerL2Gas=${maxFeesPerGas.feePerL2Gas} and gasFees.feePerL2Gas=${gasFees.feePerL2Gas}`,
+  );
   const priorityFees = new GasFees(
     minBigInt(maxPriorityFeesPerGas.feePerDaGas, maxFeesPerGas.feePerDaGas - gasFees.feePerDaGas),
     minBigInt(maxPriorityFeesPerGas.feePerL2Gas, maxFeesPerGas.feePerL2Gas - gasFees.feePerL2Gas),

package/src/file-store/factory.ts

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import { GoogleCloudFileStore } from './gcs.js';
 import { HttpFileStore } from './http.js';
 import type { FileStore, ReadOnlyFileStore } from './interface.js';
 import { LocalFileStore } from './local.js';
+import { S3FileStore } from './s3.js';
 
 const supportedExamples = [
   `gs://bucket-name/path/to/store`,
+  `s3://bucket-name/path/to/store`,
   `file:///absolute/local/path/to/store`,
   `https://host/path`,
 ];
@@ -39,6 +41,19 @@ export async function createFileStore(
     } catch {
       throw new Error(`Invalid google cloud store definition: '${config}'.`);
     }
+  } else if (config.startsWith('s3://')) {
+    try {
+      const url = new URL(config);
+      const bucket = url.host;
+      const path = url.pathname.replace(/^\/+/, '');
+      const endpoint = url.searchParams.get('endpoint');
+      const publicBaseUrl = url.searchParams.get('publicBaseUrl') ?? undefined;
+      logger.info(`Creating S3 file store at ${bucket} ${path}`);
+      const store = new S3FileStore(bucket, path, { endpoint: endpoint ?? undefined, publicBaseUrl });
+      return store;
+    } catch {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid S3 store definition: '${config}'.`);
+    }
   } else {
     throw new Error(`Unknown file store config: '${config}'. Supported values are ${supportedExamples.join(', ')}.`);
   }

package/src/file-store/http.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { createWriteStream } from 'fs';
 import { mkdir } from 'fs/promises';
 import { dirname } from 'path';
 import { Readable } from 'stream';
-import { finished } from 'stream/promises';
+import { pipeline } from 'stream/promises';
 
 import type { ReadOnlyFileStore } from './interface.js';
 
@@ -43,11 +43,14 @@ export class HttpFileStore implements ReadOnlyFileStore {
   public async download(pathOrUrl: string, destPath: string): Promise<void> {
     const url = this.getUrl(pathOrUrl);
     try {
+      this.log.debug(`Downloading file from ${url} to ${destPath}`);
       const response = await this.fetch<Readable>({ url, method: 'GET', responseType: 'stream' });
+      this.log.debug(`Response ${response.status} (${response.statusText}) from ${url}, writing to ${destPath}`);
       await mkdir(dirname(destPath), { recursive: true });
-      await finished(response.data.pipe(createWriteStream(destPath)));
+      await pipeline(response.data, createWriteStream(destPath));
+      this.log.debug(`Download of ${url} to ${destPath} complete`);
     } catch (error) {
-      throw new Error(`Error fetching file from ${url}: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+      throw new Error(`Error fetching file from ${url}`, { cause: error });
     }
   }
 

package/src/file-store/interface.ts

@@ -12,8 +12,14 @@ export type FileStoreSaveOptions = { public?: boolean; metadata?: Record<string,
 
 /** Simple file store. */
 export interface FileStore extends ReadOnlyFileStore {
-  /** Saves contents to the given path. Returns an URI that can be used later to `read` the file. */
+  /**
+   * Saves contents to the given path. Returns an URI that can be used later to `read` the file.
+   * Default: `compress` is false unless explicitly set.
+   */
   save(path: string, data: Buffer, opts?: FileStoreSaveOptions): Promise<string>;
-  /** Uploads contents from a local file. Returns an URI that can be used later to `read` the file. */
+  /**
+   * Uploads contents from a local file. Returns an URI that can be used later to `read` the file.
+   * Default: `compress` is true unless explicitly set to false.
+   */
   upload(destPath: string, srcPath: string, opts?: FileStoreSaveOptions): Promise<string>;
 }

package/src/file-store/s3.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+
+import {
+  GetObjectCommand,
+  type GetObjectCommandOutput,
+  HeadObjectCommand,
+  PutObjectCommand,
+  S3Client,
+} from '@aws-sdk/client-s3';
+import { createReadStream, createWriteStream } from 'fs';
+import { mkdir, mkdtemp, stat, unlink } from 'fs/promises';
+import { tmpdir } from 'os';
+import { basename, dirname, join } from 'path';
+import { Readable } from 'stream';
+import { pipeline } from 'stream/promises';
+import { createGzip } from 'zlib';
+
+import type { FileStore, FileStoreSaveOptions } from './interface.js';
+
+function normalizeBasePath(path: string): string {
+  return path?.replace(/^\/+|\/+$/g, '') ?? '';
+}
+
+export class S3FileStore implements FileStore {
+  private readonly s3: S3Client;
+  private readonly region: string;
+  private readonly endpoint?: string;
+  private readonly publicBaseUrl?: string;
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly bucketName: string,
+    private readonly basePath: string,
+    opts: { endpoint?: string; publicBaseUrl?: string },
+    private readonly log: Logger = createLogger('stdlib:s3-file-store'),
+  ) {
+    this.endpoint = opts.endpoint;
+    this.region = this.endpoint ? 'auto' : (process.env.AWS_REGION ?? process.env.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION ?? 'us-east-1');
+    this.publicBaseUrl = opts.publicBaseUrl;
+
+    const clientOptions: any = {};
+    if (this.endpoint) {
+      clientOptions.region = 'auto';
+      clientOptions.endpoint = this.endpoint;
+      clientOptions.forcePathStyle = true;
+    } else {
+      clientOptions.region = this.region;
+    }
+    this.s3 = new S3Client(clientOptions);
+  }
+
+  public async save(path: string, data: Buffer, opts: FileStoreSaveOptions = {}): Promise<string> {
+    const key = this.getFullPath(path);
+    const shouldCompress = !!opts.compress;
+
+    const body = shouldCompress ? (await import('zlib')).gzipSync(data) : data;
+    const contentLength = body.length;
+    const contentType = this.detectContentType(key, shouldCompress);
+    const put = new PutObjectCommand({
+      Bucket: this.bucketName,
+      Key: key,
+      Body: body,
+      ContentType: contentType,
+      CacheControl: opts.metadata?.['Cache-control'],
+      Metadata: this.extractUserMetadata(opts.metadata),
+      ContentLength: contentLength,
+    });
+    await this.s3.send(put);
+    return this.buildReturnedUrl(key, !!opts.public);
+  }
+
+  public async upload(destPath: string, srcPath: string, opts: FileStoreSaveOptions = {}): Promise<string> {
+    const key = this.getFullPath(destPath);
+    const shouldCompress = opts.compress !== false; // default true like GCS impl
+
+    await mkdir(dirname(srcPath), { recursive: true }).catch(() => undefined);
+    let contentLength: number | undefined;
+    let bodyPath = srcPath;
+
+    // We don't set Content-Encoding and we avoid SigV4 streaming (aws-chunked).
+    // With AWS SigV4 streaming uploads (Content-Encoding: aws-chunked[,gzip]), servers require
+    // x-amz-decoded-content-length (the size of the decoded payload) and an exact Content-Length
+    // that includes chunk metadata. For on-the-fly compression, providing
+    // those values without buffering or a pre-pass is impractical. Instead, we pre-gzip to a temp file
+    // to know ContentLength up-front and upload the gzipped bytes as-is, omitting Content-Encoding.
+    // Reference: AWS SigV4 streaming (chunked upload) requirements —
+    // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/sigv4-streaming.html
+    if (shouldCompress) {
+      // Pre-gzip to a temp file so we know the exact length for R2/S3 headers
+      const tmpDir = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 's3-upload-'));
+      const gzPath = join(tmpDir, `${basename(srcPath)}.gz`);
+      try {
+        await pipeline(createReadStream(srcPath), createGzip(), createWriteStream(gzPath));
+        const st = await stat(gzPath);
+        contentLength = st.size;
+        bodyPath = gzPath;
+      } catch (err) {
+        // Ensure temp file is removed on failure
+        await unlink(gzPath).catch(() => undefined);
+        throw err;
+      }
+    } else {
+      const st = await stat(srcPath);
+      contentLength = st.size;
+      bodyPath = srcPath;
+    }
+
+    const bodyStream = createReadStream(bodyPath);
+    const contentType = this.detectContentType(key, shouldCompress);
+    try {
+      const put = new PutObjectCommand({
+        Bucket: this.bucketName,
+        Key: key,
+        Body: bodyStream as any,
+        ContentType: contentType,
+        CacheControl: opts.metadata?.['Cache-control'],
+        Metadata: this.extractUserMetadata(opts.metadata),
+        // Explicitly set ContentLength so R2 can compute x-amz-decoded-content-length correctly
+        ContentLength: contentLength,
+      } as any);
+      await this.s3.send(put);
+    } finally {
+      if (shouldCompress && bodyPath !== srcPath) {
+        await unlink(bodyPath).catch(() => undefined);
+      }
+    }
+    return this.buildReturnedUrl(key, !!opts.public);
+  }
+
+  public async read(pathOrUrlStr: string): Promise<Buffer> {
+    const { bucket, key } = this.getBucketAndKey(pathOrUrlStr);
+    const out: GetObjectCommandOutput = await this.s3.send(new GetObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucket, Key: key }));
+    const stream = out.Body as Readable;
+    const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+    for await (const chunk of stream) {
+      chunks.push(Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) ? chunk : Buffer.from(chunk));
+    }
+    return Buffer.concat(chunks);
+  }
+
+  public async download(pathOrUrlStr: string, destPath: string): Promise<void> {
+    const { bucket, key } = this.getBucketAndKey(pathOrUrlStr);
+    const out: GetObjectCommandOutput = await this.s3.send(new GetObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucket, Key: key }));
+    await mkdir(dirname(destPath), { recursive: true });
+    await pipeline(out.Body as Readable, createWriteStream(destPath));
+  }
+
+  public async exists(pathOrUrlStr: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    try {
+      const { bucket, key } = this.getBucketAndKey(pathOrUrlStr);
+      await this.s3.send(new HeadObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucket, Key: key }));
+      return true;
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      const code = err?.$metadata?.httpStatusCode ?? err?.name ?? err?.Code;
+      if (code === 404 || code === 'NotFound' || code === 'NoSuchKey') {
+        return false;
+      }
+      this.log.warn(`Error checking existence for ${pathOrUrlStr}: ${err?.message ?? String(err)}`);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private extractUserMetadata(meta?: Record<string, string>): Record<string, string> | undefined {
+    if (!meta) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const { ['Cache-control']: _ignored, ...rest } = meta;
+    return Object.keys(rest).length ? rest : undefined;
+  }
+
+  private detectContentType(key: string, isCompressed: boolean | undefined): string | undefined {
+    // Basic content type inference
+    const lower = key.toLowerCase();
+    if (lower.endsWith('.json') || lower.endsWith('.json.gz')) {
+      return 'application/json';
+    }
+    if (lower.endsWith('.txt') || lower.endsWith('.log') || lower.endsWith('.csv') || lower.endsWith('.md')) {
+      return 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';
+    }
+    if (lower.endsWith('.db') || lower.endsWith('.sqlite') || lower.endsWith('.bin')) {
+      return 'application/octet-stream';
+    }
+    if (lower.endsWith('.wasm') || lower.endsWith('.wasm.gz')) {
+      return 'application/wasm';
+    }
+    // If compressed, prefer octet-stream unless known
+    if (isCompressed) {
+      return 'application/octet-stream';
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  private buildReturnedUrl(key: string, makePublic: boolean): string {
+    if (!makePublic) {
+      return `s3://${this.bucketName}/${key}`;
+    }
+
+    if (this.publicBaseUrl) {
+      const base = this.publicBaseUrl.replace(/\/$/, '');
+      // key already includes basePath via getFullPath, so do not prefix basePath again
+      const full = key.replace(/^\/+/, '');
+      return `${base}/${full}`;
+    }
+
+    // Try to synthesize a URL from endpoint if available (works for public R2 buckets)
+    if (this.endpoint) {
+      try {
+        const url = new URL(this.endpoint);
+        return `https://${this.bucketName}.${url.host}/${key}`;
+      } catch {
+        // fallthrough
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Fallback to AWS style URL if region looks valid
+    return `https://${this.bucketName}.s3.${this.region}.amazonaws.com/${key}`;
+  }
+
+  private getBucketAndKey(pathOrUrlStr: string): { bucket: string; key: string } {
+    if (URL.canParse(pathOrUrlStr)) {
+      const url = new URL(pathOrUrlStr);
+      if (url.protocol === 's3:') {
+        return { bucket: url.host, key: url.pathname.replace(/^\/+/, '') };
+      }
+      // For https URLs, try to infer virtual-hosted or path-style
+      if (url.protocol === 'https:' || url.protocol === 'http:') {
+        // If the URL matches the configured publicBaseUrl host, map back to our bucket and key
+        if (this.publicBaseUrl && url.host === new URL(this.publicBaseUrl).host) {
+          return { bucket: this.bucketName, key: url.pathname.replace(/^\/+/, '') };
+        }
+        const hostParts = url.host.split('.');
+        if (hostParts.length > 3 && (hostParts[1] === 's3' || hostParts[hostParts.length - 2] === 'r2')) {
+          // virtual hosted
+          return { bucket: hostParts[0], key: url.pathname.replace(/^\/+/, '') };
+        } else if (this.endpoint && url.host === new URL(this.endpoint).host) {
+          // path-style at custom endpoint
+          const [bucket, ...rest] = url.pathname.replace(/^\/+/, '').split('/');
+          return { bucket, key: rest.join('/') };
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Treat as path
+    return { bucket: this.bucketName, key: this.getFullPath(pathOrUrlStr) };
+  }
+
+  private getFullPath(path: string): string {
+    const base = normalizeBasePath(this.basePath);
+    const rel = path.replace(/^\/+/, '');
+    return base ? join(base, rel) : rel;
+  }
+}

package/src/gas/gas.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { schemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import { BufferReader, FieldReader, serializeToBuffer, serializeToFields } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 import type { FieldsOf } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
@@ -48,6 +48,20 @@ export class Gas {
     return new Gas(fields.daGas ?? 0, fields.l2Gas ?? 0);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Creates a Gas instance from a plain object without Zod validation.
+   * This method is optimized for performance and skips validation, making it suitable
+   * for deserializing trusted data (e.g., from C++ via MessagePack).
+   * @param obj - Plain object containing Gas fields
+   * @returns A Gas instance
+   */
+  static fromPlainObject(obj: any): Gas {
+    if (obj instanceof Gas) {
+      return obj;
+    }
+    return Gas.from(obj);
+  }
+
   static empty() {
     return new Gas(0, 0);
   }

package/src/gas/gas_fees.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { schemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import {
   BufferReader,
@@ -65,6 +65,20 @@ export class GasFees {
     return new GasFees(fields.feePerDaGas, fields.feePerL2Gas);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Creates a GasFees instance from a plain object without Zod validation.
+   * This method is optimized for performance and skips validation, making it suitable
+   * for deserializing trusted data (e.g., from C++ via MessagePack).
+   * @param obj - Plain object containing GasFees fields
+   * @returns A GasFees instance
+   */
+  static fromPlainObject(obj: any): GasFees {
+    if (obj instanceof GasFees) {
+      return obj;
+    }
+    return GasFees.from(obj);
+  }
+
   static random() {
     return new GasFees(Math.floor(Math.random() * 1e9), Math.floor(Math.random() * 1e9));
   }