@aztec/stdlib 0.0.1-commit.ffe5b04ea → 0.0.1-commit.fff30aa

package/src/logs/tagging_index_range.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { schemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
+
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+import {
+  type ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret,
+  ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecretSchema,
+} from './extended_directional_app_tagging_secret.js';
+
+/**
+ * Represents a range of tagging indexes for a given extended directional app tagging secret. Used to track the lowest
+ * and highest indexes used in a transaction for a given (sender, recipient, app/contract) tuple.
+ */
+export type TaggingIndexRange = {
+  extendedSecret: ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret;
+  lowestIndex: number;
+  highestIndex: number;
+};
+
+export const TaggingIndexRangeSchema = z.object({
+  extendedSecret: ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecretSchema,
+  lowestIndex: schemas.Integer,
+  highestIndex: schemas.Integer,
+});

package/src/logs/tx_scoped_l2_log.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { BlockNumber, BlockNumberSchema } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import { times } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { schemas as foundationSchemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import {
@@ -83,6 +84,21 @@ export class TxScopedL2Log {
     return new TxScopedL2Log(txHash, blockNumber, blockTimestamp, logData, noteHashes, firstNullifier);
   }
 
+  static getBlockNumberFromBuffer(buffer: Buffer) {
+    return BlockNumber(buffer.readUint32BE(Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES));
+  }
+
+  static random() {
+    return new TxScopedL2Log(
+      TxHash.fromField(Fr.random()),
+      BlockNumber(Math.floor(Math.random() * 100000) + 1),
+      BigInt(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)),
+      times(3, Fr.random),
+      times(3, Fr.random),
+      Fr.random(),
+    );
+  }
+
   equals(other: TxScopedL2Log) {
     return (
       this.txHash.equals(other.txHash) &&

package/src/messaging/l1_to_l2_message.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { bufferToHex } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 import { SiblingPath } from '@aztec/foundation/trees';
 
 import type { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
+import type { BlockParameter } from '../block/block_parameter.js';
 import { computeL1ToL2MessageNullifier } from '../hash/hash.js';
 import type { AztecNode } from '../interfaces/aztec-node.js';
 import { MerkleTreeId } from '../trees/merkle_tree_id.js';
@@ -79,20 +80,22 @@ export async function getNonNullifiedL1ToL2MessageWitness(
   contractAddress: AztecAddress,
   messageHash: Fr,
   secret: Fr,
+  referenceBlock: BlockParameter = 'latest',
 ): Promise<[bigint, SiblingPath<typeof L1_TO_L2_MSG_TREE_HEIGHT>]> {
-  const response = await node.getL1ToL2MessageMembershipWitness('latest', messageHash);
-  if (!response) {
-    throw new Error(`No L1 to L2 message found for message hash ${messageHash.toString()}`);
-  }
+  const messageNullifier = await computeL1ToL2MessageNullifier(contractAddress, messageHash, secret);
 
-  const [messageIndex, siblingPath] = response;
+  const [l1ToL2Response, nullifierResponse] = await Promise.all([
+    node.getL1ToL2MessageMembershipWitness(referenceBlock, messageHash),
+    node.findLeavesIndexes(referenceBlock, MerkleTreeId.NULLIFIER_TREE, [messageNullifier]),
+  ]);
 
-  const messageNullifier = await computeL1ToL2MessageNullifier(contractAddress, messageHash, secret);
+  if (!l1ToL2Response) {
+    throw new Error(`No L1 to L2 message found for message hash ${messageHash.toString()}`);
+  }
 
-  const [nullifierIndex] = await node.findLeavesIndexes('latest', MerkleTreeId.NULLIFIER_TREE, [messageNullifier]);
-  if (nullifierIndex !== undefined) {
+  if (nullifierResponse[0] !== undefined) {
     throw new Error(`No non-nullified L1 to L2 message found for message hash ${messageHash.toString()}`);
   }
 
-  return [messageIndex, siblingPath];
+  return l1ToL2Response;
 }

package/src/messaging/l2_to_l1_membership.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ import type { EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { SiblingPath, UnbalancedMerkleTreeCalculator, computeUnbalancedShaRoot } from '@aztec/foundation/trees';
 
+import type { AztecNode } from '../interfaces/aztec-node.js';
+import { TxHash } from '../tx/tx_hash.js';
+
 /**
  * # L2-to-L1 Message Tree Structure and Leaf IDs
  *
@@ -92,59 +95,94 @@ export function getL2ToL1MessageLeafId(
   return 2n ** BigInt(membershipWitness.siblingPath.pathSize) + membershipWitness.leafIndex;
 }
 
-export interface MessageRetrieval {
-  getL2ToL1Messages(epoch: EpochNumber): Promise<Fr[][][][]>;
-}
-
 export type L2ToL1MembershipWitness = {
   root: Fr;
   leafIndex: bigint;
   siblingPath: SiblingPath<number>;
+  epochNumber: EpochNumber;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Computes the L2 to L1 membership witness for a given message in a transaction.
+ *
+ * @param node - The Aztec node to query for block/tx/epoch data.
+ * @param message - The L2 to L1 message hash to prove membership of.
+ * @param txHash - The hash of the transaction that emitted the message.
+ * @param messageIndexInTx - Optional index of the message within the transaction's L2-to-L1 messages.
+ *   If not provided, the message is found by scanning the tx's messages (throws if duplicates exist).
+ * @returns The membership witness and epoch number, or undefined if the tx is not yet in a block/epoch.
+ */
 export async function computeL2ToL1MembershipWitness(
-  messageRetriever: MessageRetrieval,
-  epoch: EpochNumber,
+  node: Pick<
+    AztecNode,
+    'getL2ToL1Messages' | 'getTxReceipt' | 'getTxEffect' | 'getBlock' | 'getCheckpointsDataForEpoch'
+  >,
   message: Fr,
+  txHash: TxHash,
+  messageIndexInTx?: number,
 ): Promise<L2ToL1MembershipWitness | undefined> {
-  const messagesInEpoch = await messageRetriever.getL2ToL1Messages(epoch);
-  if (messagesInEpoch.length === 0) {
+  const { epochNumber, blockNumber } = await node.getTxReceipt(txHash);
+  if (epochNumber === undefined || blockNumber === undefined) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const [messagesInEpoch, block, txEffect, checkpointsData] = await Promise.all([
+    node.getL2ToL1Messages(epochNumber),
+    node.getBlock(blockNumber),
+    node.getTxEffect(txHash),
+    node.getCheckpointsDataForEpoch(epochNumber),
+  ]);
+
+  if (messagesInEpoch.length === 0 || !block || !txEffect) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const checkpointIndex = checkpointsData.findIndex(c => c.checkpointNumber === block.checkpointNumber);
+  if (checkpointIndex === -1) {
     return undefined;
   }
 
-  return computeL2ToL1MembershipWitnessFromMessagesInEpoch(messagesInEpoch, message);
+  const blockIndex = block.indexWithinCheckpoint;
+  const txIndex = txEffect.txIndexInBlock;
+
+  const { root, leafIndex, siblingPath } = computeL2ToL1MembershipWitnessFromMessagesInEpoch(
+    messagesInEpoch,
+    message,
+    checkpointIndex,
+    blockIndex,
+    txIndex,
+    messageIndexInTx,
+  );
+  return { epochNumber, root, leafIndex, siblingPath };
 }
 
-// TODO: Allow to specify the message to consume by its index or by an offset, in case there are multiple messages with
-// the same value.
+/**
+ * Computes a membership witness for a message in the epoch's L2-to-L1 message tree, given explicit position indices.
+ *
+ * @param messagesInEpoch - All L2-to-L1 messages in the epoch, organized as checkpoints → blocks → txs → messages.
+ * @param message - The message hash to prove membership of.
+ * @param checkpointIndex - Index of the checkpoint within the epoch's message array.
+ * @param blockIndex - Index of the block within the checkpoint.
+ * @param txIndex - Index of the transaction within the block.
+ * @param messageIndexInTx - Optional index of the message within the transaction's messages.
+ *   If not provided, the message is found by scanning (throws if duplicates exist within the tx).
+ */
+/** @internal Exported for testing only. */
 export function computeL2ToL1MembershipWitnessFromMessagesInEpoch(
   messagesInEpoch: Fr[][][][],
   message: Fr,
-): L2ToL1MembershipWitness {
-  // Find the index of the message in the tx, index of the tx in the block, and index of the block in the epoch.
-  let messageIndexInTx = -1;
-  let txIndex = -1;
-  let blockIndex = -1;
-  const checkpointIndex = messagesInEpoch.findIndex(messagesInCheckpoint => {
-    blockIndex = messagesInCheckpoint.findIndex(messagesInBlock => {
-      txIndex = messagesInBlock.findIndex(messagesInTx => {
-        messageIndexInTx = messagesInTx.findIndex(msg => msg.equals(message));
-        return messageIndexInTx !== -1;
-      });
-      return txIndex !== -1;
-    });
-    return blockIndex !== -1;
-  });
-
-  if (checkpointIndex === -1) {
-    throw new Error('The L2ToL1Message you are trying to prove inclusion of does not exist');
-  }
+  checkpointIndex: number,
+  blockIndex: number,
+  txIndex: number,
+  messageIndexInTx?: number,
+): { root: Fr; leafIndex: bigint; siblingPath: SiblingPath<number> } {
+  const messagesInTx = messagesInEpoch[checkpointIndex][blockIndex][txIndex];
+  const resolvedMessageIndex = resolveMessageIndex(messagesInTx, message, messageIndexInTx);
 
   // Build the tx tree.
-  const messagesInTx = messagesInEpoch[checkpointIndex][blockIndex][txIndex];
   const txTree = UnbalancedMerkleTreeCalculator.create(messagesInTx.map(msg => msg.toBuffer()));
   // Get the sibling path of the target message in the tx tree.
-  const pathToMessageInTxSubtree = txTree.getSiblingPathByLeafIndex(messageIndexInTx);
+  const pathToMessageInTxSubtree = txTree.getSiblingPathByLeafIndex(resolvedMessageIndex);
 
   // Build the tree of the block containing the target message.
   const blockTree = buildBlockTree(messagesInEpoch[checkpointIndex][blockIndex]);
@@ -189,7 +227,7 @@ export function computeL2ToL1MembershipWitnessFromMessagesInEpoch(
   // Compute the combined index.
   // It is the index of the message in the balanced tree (by filling up the wonky tree with empty nodes) at its current
   // height. It's used to validate the membership proof.
-  const messageLeafPosition = txTree.getLeafLocation(messageIndexInTx);
+  const messageLeafPosition = txTree.getLeafLocation(resolvedMessageIndex);
   const txLeafPosition = blockTree.getLeafLocation(txIndex);
   const blockLeafPosition = checkpointTree.getLeafLocation(blockIndex);
   const checkpointLeafPosition = epochTree.getLeafLocation(checkpointIndex);
@@ -207,6 +245,33 @@ export function computeL2ToL1MembershipWitnessFromMessagesInEpoch(
   };
 }
 
+function resolveMessageIndex(messagesInTx: Fr[], message: Fr, messageIndexInTx?: number): number {
+  if (messageIndexInTx !== undefined) {
+    if (!messagesInTx[messageIndexInTx]?.equals(message)) {
+      throw new Error(`Message at index ${messageIndexInTx} in tx does not match the expected message ${message}`);
+    }
+    return messageIndexInTx;
+  }
+
+  const indices = messagesInTx.reduce<number[]>((acc, msg, i) => {
+    if (msg.equals(message)) {
+      acc.push(i);
+    }
+    return acc;
+  }, []);
+
+  if (indices.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error('The L2ToL1Message you are trying to prove inclusion of does not exist');
+  }
+  if (indices.length > 1) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Multiple messages with the same value ${message} found in tx (indices: ${indices.join(', ')}). ` +
+        `Provide messageIndexInTx to disambiguate.`,
+    );
+  }
+  return indices[0];
+}
+
 function buildCheckpointTree(messagesInCheckpoint: Fr[][][]) {
   const blockOutHashes = messagesInCheckpoint.map(messagesInBlock => buildBlockTree(messagesInBlock).getRoot());
   return buildCompressedTree(blockOutHashes);

package/src/noir/index.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export const AZTEC_VIEW_ATTRIBUTE = 'abi_view';
 export interface NoirFunctionAbi {
   /** The parameters of the function. */
   parameters: ABIParameter[];
-  /** The return type of the function. */
+  /** The return type of the function, or null for void functions. */
   return_type: {
     /**
      * The type of the return value.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ export interface NoirFunctionAbi {
      * The visibility of the return value.
      */
     visibility: ABIParameterVisibility;
-  };
+  } | null;
   /** Mapping of error selector => error type */
   error_types: Partial<Record<string, AbiErrorType>>;
 }

package/src/note/note_dao.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { BlockNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
-import { Point } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/grumpkin';
 import { BufferReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
 import { Note } from '@aztec/stdlib/note';
@@ -148,9 +147,7 @@ export class NoteDao {
    * @returns - Its size in bytes.
    */
   public getSize() {
-    const noteSize = 4 + this.note.items.length * Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES;
-    // 2 numbers for txIndexInBlock and noteIndexInTx (4 bytes each)
-    return noteSize + AztecAddress.SIZE_IN_BYTES * 2 + Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES * 4 + TxHash.SIZE + Point.SIZE_IN_BYTES + 8;
+    return this.toBuffer().length;
   }
 
   static async random({

package/src/p2p/block_proposal.ts

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { Signature } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-signature';
 import { BufferReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
+import { DutyType, type SigningContext } from '@aztec/validator-ha-signer/types';
 
 import type { L2Block } from '../block/l2_block.js';
 import type { L2BlockInfo } from '../block/l2_block_info.js';
 import { MAX_TXS_PER_BLOCK } from '../deserialization/index.js';
-import { DutyType, type SigningContext } from '../ha-signing/index.js';
 import { BlockHeader } from '../tx/block_header.js';
 import { TxHash } from '../tx/index.js';
 import type { Tx } from '../tx/tx.js';

package/src/p2p/checkpoint_proposal.ts

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { Signature } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-signature';
 import { BufferReader, serializeSignedBigInt, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
+import { DutyType, type SigningContext } from '@aztec/validator-ha-signer/types';
 
 import type { L2BlockInfo } from '../block/l2_block_info.js';
 import { MAX_TXS_PER_BLOCK } from '../deserialization/index.js';
-import { DutyType, type SigningContext } from '../ha-signing/index.js';
 import { CheckpointHeader } from '../rollup/checkpoint_header.js';
 import { BlockHeader } from '../tx/block_header.js';
 import { TxHash } from '../tx/index.js';
@@ -178,29 +178,32 @@ export class CheckpointProposal extends Gossipable {
       blockNumber: lastBlockInfo?.blockHeader?.globalVariables.blockNumber ?? BlockNumber(0),
       dutyType: DutyType.CHECKPOINT_PROPOSAL,
     };
-    const checkpointSignature = await payloadSigner(checkpointHash, checkpointContext);
 
-    if (!lastBlockInfo) {
-      return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature);
+    if (lastBlockInfo) {
+      // Sign block proposal before signing checkpoint proposal to ensure HA protection
+      const lastBlockProposal = await BlockProposal.createProposalFromSigner(
+        lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
+        lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
+        checkpointHeader.inHash,
+        archiveRoot,
+        lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
+        lastBlockInfo.txs,
+        payloadSigner,
+      );
+
+      const checkpointSignature = await payloadSigner(checkpointHash, checkpointContext);
+
+      return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature, {
+        blockHeader: lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
+        indexWithinCheckpoint: lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
+        txHashes: lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
+        signature: lastBlockProposal.signature,
+        signedTxs: lastBlockProposal.signedTxs,
+      });
     }
 
-    const lastBlockProposal = await BlockProposal.createProposalFromSigner(
-      lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
-      lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
-      checkpointHeader.inHash,
-      archiveRoot,
-      lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
-      lastBlockInfo.txs,
-      payloadSigner,
-    );
-
-    return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature, {
-      blockHeader: lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
-      indexWithinCheckpoint: lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
-      txHashes: lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
-      signature: lastBlockProposal.signature,
-      signedTxs: lastBlockProposal.signedTxs,
-    });
+    const checkpointSignature = await payloadSigner(checkpointHash, checkpointContext);
+    return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature);
   }
 
   /**

package/src/parity/parity_base_private_inputs.ts

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export class ParityBasePrivateInputs {
    */
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new ParityBasePrivateInputs(reader.readArray(NUM_MSGS_PER_BASE_PARITY, Fr), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
+    return new ParityBasePrivateInputs(reader.readTuple(NUM_MSGS_PER_BASE_PARITY, Fr), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
   }
 
   /**

package/src/proofs/chonk_proof.ts

@@ -56,7 +56,10 @@ export class ChonkProof {
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): ChonkProof {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     const proofLength = reader.readNumber();
-    const proof = reader.readArray(proofLength, Fr);
+    if (proofLength !== CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid ChonkProof length from buffer: ${proofLength}, expected ${CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH}`);
+    }
+    const proof = reader.readArray(CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH, Fr);
     return new ChonkProof(proof);
   }
 
@@ -106,6 +109,11 @@ export class ChonkProofWithPublicInputs {
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): ChonkProofWithPublicInputs {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     const proofLength = reader.readNumber();
+    if (proofLength < CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Invalid ChonkProofWithPublicInputs length from buffer: ${proofLength}, expected at least ${CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH}`,
+      );
+    }
     const proof = reader.readArray(proofLength, Fr);
     return new ChonkProofWithPublicInputs(proof);
   }

package/src/rollup/base_rollup_hints.ts

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ export class PrivateBaseRollupHints {
       reader.readObject(SpongeBlob),
       reader.readObject(TreeSnapshotDiffHints),
       reader.readObject(PublicDataTreeLeafPreimage),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
       makeTuple(MAX_CONTRACT_CLASS_LOGS_PER_TX, () => reader.readObject(ContractClassLogFields)),
       reader.readObject(BlockConstantData),
     );
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ export class PublicBaseRollupHints {
     return new PublicBaseRollupHints(
       reader.readObject(SpongeBlob),
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
       makeTuple(MAX_CONTRACT_CLASS_LOGS_PER_TX, () => reader.readObject(ContractClassLogFields)),
     );
   }

package/src/rollup/block_root_rollup_private_inputs.ts

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ export class BlockRootFirstRollupPrivateInputs {
       ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, ParityPublicInputs),
       [ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs), ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs)],
       AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(reader),
-      reader.readArray(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
     );
   }
 
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ export class BlockRootSingleTxFirstRollupPrivateInputs {
       ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, ParityPublicInputs),
       ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs),
       AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(reader),
-      reader.readArray(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
     );
   }
 
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ export class BlockRootEmptyTxFirstRollupPrivateInputs {
       StateReference.fromBuffer(reader),
       CheckpointConstantData.fromBuffer(reader),
       reader.readUInt64(),
-      reader.readArray(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
     );
   }
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ export class BlockRootRollupPrivateInputs {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     return new BlockRootRollupPrivateInputs(
       [ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs), ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs)],
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
     );
   }
 
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ export class BlockRootSingleTxRollupPrivateInputs {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     return new BlockRootSingleTxRollupPrivateInputs(
       ProofData.fromBuffer(reader, TxRollupPublicInputs),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
     );
   }
 

package/src/rollup/checkpoint_rollup_public_inputs.ts

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ export class CheckpointRollupPublicInputs {
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, FeeRecipient),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, FeeRecipient),
       reader.readObject(BlobAccumulator),
       reader.readObject(BlobAccumulator),
       reader.readObject(FinalBlobBatchingChallenges),

package/src/rollup/checkpoint_root_rollup_private_inputs.ts

@@ -81,15 +81,15 @@ export class CheckpointRootRollupHints {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     return new CheckpointRootRollupHints(
       BlockHeader.fromBuffer(reader),
-      reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
-      reader.readArray(OUT_HASH_TREE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(OUT_HASH_TREE_HEIGHT, Fr),
       reader.readObject(BlobAccumulator),
       reader.readObject(FinalBlobBatchingChallenges),
       // Below line gives error 'Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite. ts(2589)'
-      // reader.readArray(FIELDS_PER_BLOB, Fr),
+      // reader.readTuple(FIELDS_PER_BLOB, Fr),
       Array.from({ length: FIELDS_PER_BLOB * BLOBS_PER_CHECKPOINT }, () => Fr.fromBuffer(reader)),
-      reader.readArray(BLOBS_PER_CHECKPOINT, BLS12Point),
+      reader.readTuple(BLOBS_PER_CHECKPOINT, BLS12Point),
       Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
     );
   }

package/src/rollup/root_rollup_public_inputs.ts

@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ export class RootRollupPublicInputs {
       Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
       Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
       Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, FeeRecipient),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, FeeRecipient),
       EpochConstantData.fromBuffer(reader),
       reader.readObject(FinalBlobAccumulator),
     );

package/src/rollup/tree_snapshot_diff_hints.ts

@@ -85,14 +85,14 @@ export class TreeSnapshotDiffHints {
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): TreeSnapshotDiffHints {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     return new TreeSnapshotDiffHints(
-      reader.readArray(NOTE_HASH_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, NullifierLeafPreimage),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, {
+      reader.readTuple(NOTE_HASH_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, NullifierLeafPreimage),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, {
         fromBuffer: buffer => MembershipWitness.fromBuffer(buffer, NULLIFIER_TREE_HEIGHT),
       }),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, Fr),
       reader.readNumbers(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX),
-      reader.readArray(NULLIFIER_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(NULLIFIER_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH, Fr),
       MembershipWitness.fromBuffer(reader, PUBLIC_DATA_TREE_HEIGHT),
     );
   }

package/src/tests/factories.ts

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ export function makeTxContext(seed: number = 1): TxContext {
  * Creates a default instance of gas settings. No seed value is used to ensure we allocate a sensible amount of gas for testing.
  */
 export function makeGasSettings() {
-  return GasSettings.default({ maxFeesPerGas: new GasFees(10, 10) });
+  return GasSettings.fallback({ maxFeesPerGas: new GasFees(10, 10) });
 }
 
 /**

package/src/tests/mocks.ts

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
   const data = PrivateKernelTailCircuitPublicInputs.empty();
   const firstNullifier = new Nullifier(new Fr(seed + 1), Fr.ZERO, 0);
   data.constants.anchorBlockHeader = anchorBlockHeader;
-  data.constants.txContext.gasSettings = GasSettings.default({ gasLimits, maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas });
+  data.constants.txContext.gasSettings = GasSettings.fallback({ gasLimits, maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas });
   data.feePayer = feePayer ?? (await AztecAddress.random());
   data.gasUsed = gasUsed;
   data.constants.txContext.chainId = chainId;
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ export async function mockProcessedTx({
   db,
   chainId = Fr.ZERO,
   version = Fr.ZERO,
-  gasSettings = GasSettings.default({ maxFeesPerGas: new GasFees(10, 10) }),
+  gasSettings = GasSettings.fallback({ maxFeesPerGas: new GasFees(10, 10) }),
   vkTreeRoot = Fr.ZERO,
   protocolContracts = makeProtocolContracts(seed + 0x100),
   globalVariables = GlobalVariables.empty(),

package/src/tx/capsule.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ export class Capsule {
     public readonly storageSlot: Fr,
     /** Data passed to the contract  */
     public readonly data: Fr[],
+    /** Optional namespace for the capsule contents */
+    public readonly scope?: AztecAddress,
   ) {}
 
   static get schema() {
@@ -30,12 +32,18 @@ export class Capsule {
   }
 
   toBuffer() {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.contractAddress, this.storageSlot, new Vector(this.data));
+    return this.scope
+      ? serializeToBuffer(this.contractAddress, this.storageSlot, new Vector(this.data), true, this.scope)
+      : serializeToBuffer(this.contractAddress, this.storageSlot, new Vector(this.data), false);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): Capsule {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new Capsule(AztecAddress.fromBuffer(reader), Fr.fromBuffer(reader), reader.readVector(Fr));
+    const contractAddress = AztecAddress.fromBuffer(reader);
+    const storageSlot = Fr.fromBuffer(reader);
+    const data = reader.readVector(Fr);
+    const hasScope = reader.readBoolean();
+    return new Capsule(contractAddress, storageSlot, data, hasScope ? AztecAddress.fromBuffer(reader) : undefined);
   }
 
   toString() {

package/src/tx/private_execution_result.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { PrivateCircuitPublicInputs } from '../kernel/private_circuit_public_inp
 import type { IsEmpty } from '../kernel/utils/interfaces.js';
 import { sortByCounter } from '../kernel/utils/order_and_comparison.js';
 import { ContractClassLog, ContractClassLogFields } from '../logs/contract_class_log.js';
-import { type PreTag, PreTagSchema } from '../logs/pre_tag.js';
+import { type TaggingIndexRange, TaggingIndexRangeSchema } from '../logs/tagging_index_range.js';
 import { Note } from '../note/note.js';
 import { type ZodFor, mapSchema, schemas } from '../schemas/index.js';
 import { HashedValues } from './hashed_values.js';
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
     public returnValues: Fr[],
     /** The offchain effects emitted during execution of this function call via the `emit_offchain_effect` oracle. */
     public offchainEffects: { data: Fr[] }[],
-    /** The pre-tags used in this tx to compute tags for private logs */
-    public preTags: PreTag[],
+    /** The tagging index ranges used in this tx to compute tags for private logs */
+    public taggingIndexRanges: TaggingIndexRange[],
     /** The nested executions. */
     public nestedExecutionResults: PrivateCallExecutionResult[],
     /**
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
         noteHashNullifierCounterMap: mapSchema(z.coerce.number(), z.number()),
         returnValues: z.array(schemas.Fr),
         offchainEffects: z.array(z.object({ data: z.array(schemas.Fr) })),
-        preTags: z.array(PreTagSchema),
+        taggingIndexRanges: z.array(TaggingIndexRangeSchema),
         nestedExecutionResults: z.array(z.lazy(() => PrivateCallExecutionResult.schema)),
         contractClassLogs: z.array(CountedContractClassLog.schema),
       })
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
       fields.noteHashNullifierCounterMap,
       fields.returnValues,
       fields.offchainEffects,
-      fields.preTags,
+      fields.taggingIndexRanges,
       fields.nestedExecutionResults,
       fields.contractClassLogs,
     );