@aztec/stdlib 0.0.1-commit.ff7989d6c → 0.0.1-commit.fff30aa

package/src/abi/decoder.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,32 @@
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 
 import { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
-import type { ABIParameter, ABIVariable, AbiType } from './abi.js';
-import { isAztecAddressStruct, parseSignedInt } from './utils.js';
+import type { AbiType } from './abi.js';
+import { FunctionSelector } from './function_selector.js';
+import {
+  isAztecAddressStruct,
+  isEthAddressStruct,
+  isFunctionSelectorStruct,
+  isOptionStruct,
+  isWrappedFieldStruct,
+  parseSignedInt,
+} from './utils.js';
 
 /**
  * The type of our decoded ABI.
  */
-export type AbiDecoded = bigint | boolean | string | AztecAddress | AbiDecoded[] | { [key: string]: AbiDecoded };
+export type AbiDecoded =
+  | bigint
+  | boolean
+  | string
+  | AztecAddress
+  | EthAddress
+  | FunctionSelector
+  | Fr
+  | AbiDecoded[]
+  | { [key: string]: AbiDecoded }
+  | undefined;
 
 /**
  * Decodes values using a provided ABI.
@@ -51,6 +70,20 @@ class AbiDecoder {
         if (isAztecAddressStruct(abiType)) {
           return new AztecAddress(this.getNextField().toBuffer());
         }
+        if (isEthAddressStruct(abiType)) {
+          return EthAddress.fromField(this.getNextField());
+        }
+        if (isFunctionSelectorStruct(abiType)) {
+          return FunctionSelector.fromField(this.getNextField());
+        }
+        if (isWrappedFieldStruct(abiType)) {
+          return this.getNextField();
+        }
+        if (isOptionStruct(abiType)) {
+          const isSome = this.decodeNext(abiType.fields[0].type);
+          const value = this.decodeNext(abiType.fields[1].type);
+          return isSome ? value : undefined;
+        }
 
         for (const field of abiType.fields) {
           struct[field.name] = this.decodeNext(field.type);
@@ -111,82 +144,3 @@ class AbiDecoder {
 export function decodeFromAbi(typ: AbiType[], buffer: Fr[]) {
   return new AbiDecoder(typ, buffer.slice()).decode();
 }
-
-/**
- * Decodes the signature of a function from the name and parameters.
- */
-export class FunctionSignatureDecoder {
-  private separator: string;
-  constructor(
-    private name: string,
-    private parameters: ABIParameter[],
-    private includeNames = false,
-  ) {
-    this.separator = includeNames ? ', ' : ',';
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Decodes a single function parameter type for the function signature.
-   * @param param - The parameter type to decode.
-   * @returns A string representing the parameter type.
-   */
-  private getParameterType(param: AbiType): string {
-    switch (param.kind) {
-      case 'field':
-        return 'Field';
-      case 'integer':
-        if (param.sign === 'signed') {
-          throw new Error('Unsupported type: signed integer');
-        }
-        return `u${param.width}`;
-      case 'boolean':
-        return 'bool';
-      case 'array':
-        return `[${this.getParameterType(param.type)};${param.length}]`;
-      case 'string':
-        return `str<${param.length}>`;
-      case 'struct':
-        return `(${param.fields.map(field => `${this.decodeParameter(field)}`).join(this.separator)})`;
-      default:
-        throw new Error(`Unsupported type: ${param.kind}`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Decodes a single function parameter for the function signature.
-   * @param param - The parameter to decode.
-   * @returns A string representing the parameter type and optionally its name.
-   */
-  private decodeParameter(param: ABIVariable): string {
-    const type = this.getParameterType(param.type);
-    return this.includeNames ? `${param.name}: ${type}` : type;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Decodes all the parameters and build the function signature
-   * @returns The function signature.
-   */
-  public decode(): string {
-    return `${this.name}(${this.parameters.map(param => this.decodeParameter(param)).join(this.separator)})`;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Decodes a function signature from the name and parameters.
- * @param name - The name of the function.
- * @param parameters - The parameters of the function.
- * @returns - The function signature.
- */
-export function decodeFunctionSignature(name: string, parameters: ABIParameter[]) {
-  return new FunctionSignatureDecoder(name, parameters).decode();
-}
-
-/**
- * Decodes a function signature from the name and parameters including parameter names.
- * @param name - The name of the function.
- * @param parameters - The parameters of the function.
- * @returns - The user-friendly function signature.
- */
-export function decodeFunctionSignatureWithParameterNames(name: string, parameters: ABIParameter[]) {
-  return new FunctionSignatureDecoder(name, parameters, true).decode();
-}

package/src/abi/encoder.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 
 import type { AbiType, FunctionAbi } from './abi.js';
-import { isAddressStruct, isBoundedVecStruct, isFunctionSelectorStruct, isWrappedFieldStruct } from './utils.js';
+import {
+  isAddressStruct,
+  isBoundedVecStruct,
+  isFunctionSelectorStruct,
+  isOptionStruct,
+  isWrappedFieldStruct,
+} from './utils.js';
 
 /**
  * Encodes arguments for a function call.
@@ -43,6 +49,32 @@ class ArgumentEncoder {
    * @param name - Name.
    */
   private encodeArgument(abiType: AbiType, arg: any, name?: string) {
+    if (isOptionStruct(abiType)) {
+      const optionType = abiType as Extract<AbiType, { kind: 'struct' }>;
+      const [isSomeField, valueField] = optionType.fields;
+
+      if (arg === undefined || arg === null) {
+        this.encodeArgument(isSomeField.type, false, `${name}._is_some`);
+        this.#encodeDefaultValue(valueField.type);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (typeof arg === 'object' && '_is_some' in arg) {
+        this.encodeArgument(isSomeField.type, arg._is_some, `${name}._is_some`);
+
+        if (arg._is_some) {
+          this.encodeArgument(valueField.type, arg._value, `${name}._value`);
+        } else {
+          this.#encodeDefaultValue(valueField.type);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
+      this.encodeArgument(isSomeField.type, true, `${name}._is_some`);
+      this.encodeArgument(valueField.type, arg, `${name}._value`);
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (arg === undefined || arg == null) {
       throw new Error(`Undefined argument ${name ?? 'unnamed'} of type ${abiType.kind}`);
     }
@@ -123,14 +155,17 @@ class ArgumentEncoder {
         }
         break;
       }
-      case 'integer':
-        if (typeof arg === 'string') {
-          const value = BigInt(arg);
-          this.flattened.push(new Fr(value));
+      case 'integer': {
+        const value = BigInt(arg);
+        if (abiType.sign === 'signed' && value < 0n) {
+          // Convert negative values to two's complement representation
+          const twosComplement = value + (1n << BigInt(abiType.width));
+          this.flattened.push(new Fr(twosComplement));
         } else {
-          this.flattened.push(new Fr(arg));
+          this.flattened.push(new Fr(value));
         }
         break;
+      }
       default:
         throw new Error(`Unsupported type: ${abiType.kind}`);
     }
@@ -224,6 +259,14 @@ class ArgumentEncoder {
       this.encodeArgument(lenField.type, arg.length, 'len');
     }
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Appends the flattened zero value for an ABI type.
+   * Option::None still serializes the wrapped value, so we need to zero-fill its footprint.
+   */
+  #encodeDefaultValue(abiType: AbiType) {
+    this.flattened.push(...new Array(ArgumentEncoder.typeSize(abiType)).fill(Fr.ZERO));
+  }
 }
 
 /**

package/src/abi/event_metadata_definition.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import type { AbiType } from './abi.js';
 import type { EventSelector } from './event_selector.js';
 
+/** Metadata for a contract event, used to decode emitted event logs back into structured data. */
 export type EventMetadataDefinition = {
   eventSelector: EventSelector;
   abiType: AbiType;
+  /** Names of the event's struct members (not serialized Noir Field elements). */
   fieldNames: string[];
 };

package/src/abi/function_selector.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { type ZodFor, hexSchemaFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import { BufferReader, FieldReader, TypeRegistry } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
 import type { ABIParameter } from './abi.js';
-import { decodeFunctionSignature } from './decoder.js';
+import { decodeFunctionSignature } from './function_signature_decoder.js';
 import { Selector } from './selector.js';
 
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-declaration-merging */

package/src/abi/function_signature_decoder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import type { ABIParameter, ABIVariable, AbiType } from './abi.js';
+
+/**
+ * Decodes the signature of a function from the name and parameters.
+ */
+export class FunctionSignatureDecoder {
+  private separator: string;
+  constructor(
+    private name: string,
+    private parameters: ABIParameter[],
+    private includeNames = false,
+  ) {
+    this.separator = includeNames ? ', ' : ',';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decodes a single function parameter type for the function signature.
+   * @param param - The parameter type to decode.
+   * @returns A string representing the parameter type.
+   */
+  private getParameterType(param: AbiType): string {
+    switch (param.kind) {
+      case 'field':
+        return 'Field';
+      case 'integer':
+        return param.sign === 'signed' ? `i${param.width}` : `u${param.width}`;
+      case 'boolean':
+        return 'bool';
+      case 'array':
+        return `[${this.getParameterType(param.type)};${param.length}]`;
+      case 'string':
+        return `str<${param.length}>`;
+      case 'struct':
+        return `(${param.fields.map(field => `${this.decodeParameter(field)}`).join(this.separator)})`;
+      default:
+        throw new Error(`Unsupported type: ${param.kind}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decodes a single function parameter for the function signature.
+   * @param param - The parameter to decode.
+   * @returns A string representing the parameter type and optionally its name.
+   */
+  private decodeParameter(param: ABIVariable): string {
+    const type = this.getParameterType(param.type);
+    return this.includeNames ? `${param.name}: ${type}` : type;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decodes all the parameters and build the function signature
+   * @returns The function signature.
+   */
+  public decode(): string {
+    return `${this.name}(${this.parameters.map(param => this.decodeParameter(param)).join(this.separator)})`;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes a function signature from the name and parameters.
+ * @param name - The name of the function.
+ * @param parameters - The parameters of the function.
+ * @returns - The function signature.
+ */
+export function decodeFunctionSignature(name: string, parameters: ABIParameter[]) {
+  return new FunctionSignatureDecoder(name, parameters).decode();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes a function signature from the name and parameters including parameter names.
+ * @param name - The name of the function.
+ * @param parameters - The parameters of the function.
+ * @returns - The user-friendly function signature.
+ */
+export function decodeFunctionSignatureWithParameterNames(name: string, parameters: ABIParameter[]) {
+  return new FunctionSignatureDecoder(name, parameters, true).decode();
+}

package/src/abi/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 export * from './abi.js';
 export * from './buffer.js';
 export * from './decoder.js';
+export * from './function_signature_decoder.js';
 export * from './encoder.js';
 export * from './authorization_selector.js';
 export * from './event_metadata_definition.js';

package/src/abi/selector.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { bufferToHex } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 
 import { inspect } from 'util';
 
-/** A selector is the first 4 bytes of the hash of a signature. */
+/** A selector is the low 4 bytes of the poseidon2 hash of a signature. */
 export abstract class Selector {
   /** The size of the selector in bytes. */
   public static SIZE = 4;

package/src/abi/utils.ts

@@ -81,6 +81,31 @@ export function isBoundedVecStruct(abiType: AbiType) {
   );
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns whether the ABI type is Noir's std::option::Option lowered to a struct.
+ * @param abiType - Type to check.
+ * @returns A boolean indicating whether the ABI type is an Option struct.
+ */
+export function isOptionStruct(abiType: AbiType) {
+  return (
+    abiType.kind === 'struct' &&
+    abiType.path === 'std::option::Option' &&
+    abiType.fields.length === 2 &&
+    abiType.fields[0].name === '_is_some' &&
+    abiType.fields[1].name === '_value'
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns whether `null` or `undefined` can be mapped to a valid ABI value for this type.
+ *
+ * @param abiType - Type to check.
+ * @returns A boolean indicating whether nullish values are valid shorthand for this ABI type.
+ */
+export function canBeMappedFromNullOrUndefined(abiType: AbiType) {
+  return isOptionStruct(abiType);
+}
+
 /**
  * Returns a bigint by parsing a serialized 2's complement signed int.
  * @param b - The signed int as a buffer

package/src/avm/avm_accumulated_data.ts

@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ export class AvmAccumulatedData {
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     return new this(
-      reader.readArray(MAX_NOTE_HASHES_PER_TX, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_L2_TO_L1_MSGS_PER_TX, ScopedL2ToL1Message),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_NOTE_HASHES_PER_TX, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_L2_TO_L1_MSGS_PER_TX, ScopedL2ToL1Message),
       reader.readObject(FlatPublicLogs),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC_DATA_UPDATE_REQUESTS_PER_TX, PublicDataWrite),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC_DATA_UPDATE_REQUESTS_PER_TX, PublicDataWrite),
     );
   }
 
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ export class AvmAccumulatedData {
     return new this(
       reader.readFieldArray(MAX_NOTE_HASHES_PER_TX),
       reader.readFieldArray(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_L2_TO_L1_MSGS_PER_TX, ScopedL2ToL1Message),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_L2_TO_L1_MSGS_PER_TX, ScopedL2ToL1Message),
       reader.readObject(FlatPublicLogs),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC_DATA_UPDATE_REQUESTS_PER_TX, PublicDataWrite),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC_DATA_UPDATE_REQUESTS_PER_TX, PublicDataWrite),
     );
   }
 

package/src/avm/avm_circuit_public_inputs.ts

@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ export class AvmCircuitPublicInputs {
       reader.readObject(AztecAddress),
       reader.readObject(Fr),
       reader.readObject(PublicCallRequestArrayLengths),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX, PublicCallRequest),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX, PublicCallRequest),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX, PublicCallRequest),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX, PublicCallRequest),
       reader.readObject(PublicCallRequest),
       reader.readObject(PrivateToAvmAccumulatedDataArrayLengths),
       reader.readObject(PrivateToAvmAccumulatedDataArrayLengths),
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ export class AvmCircuitPublicInputs {
       AztecAddress.fromFields(reader),
       reader.readField(),
       PublicCallRequestArrayLengths.fromFields(reader),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX, PublicCallRequest),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX, PublicCallRequest),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX, PublicCallRequest),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX, PublicCallRequest),
       PublicCallRequest.fromFields(reader),
       PrivateToAvmAccumulatedDataArrayLengths.fromFields(reader),
       PrivateToAvmAccumulatedDataArrayLengths.fromFields(reader),

package/src/avm/revert_code.ts

@@ -5,20 +5,17 @@ import { BufferReader, FieldReader } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 import { inspect } from 'util';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
+/** Whether a transaction's public execution reverted. */
 export enum RevertCodeEnum {
+  /** All phases completed successfully; no state was rolled back. */
   OK = 0,
-  APP_LOGIC_REVERTED = 1,
-  TEARDOWN_REVERTED = 2,
-  BOTH_REVERTED = 3,
+  /** One or more revertible phases reverted; their state changes were discarded. */
+  REVERTED = 1,
 }
 
-function isRevertCodeEnum(value: number): value is RevertCodeEnum {
-  return (
-    (value as RevertCodeEnum) === RevertCodeEnum.OK ||
-    (value as RevertCodeEnum) === RevertCodeEnum.APP_LOGIC_REVERTED ||
-    (value as RevertCodeEnum) === RevertCodeEnum.TEARDOWN_REVERTED ||
-    (value as RevertCodeEnum) === RevertCodeEnum.BOTH_REVERTED
-  );
+/** Returns a valid RevertCodeEnum, coercing any value >= 1 to REVERTED. */
+function toRevertCodeEnum(value: number): RevertCodeEnum {
+  return value >= 1 ? RevertCodeEnum.REVERTED : RevertCodeEnum.OK;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -30,9 +27,13 @@ export class RevertCode {
     this.code = e.valueOf();
   }
   static readonly OK: RevertCode = new RevertCode(RevertCodeEnum.OK);
-  static readonly APP_LOGIC_REVERTED: RevertCode = new RevertCode(RevertCodeEnum.APP_LOGIC_REVERTED);
-  static readonly TEARDOWN_REVERTED: RevertCode = new RevertCode(RevertCodeEnum.TEARDOWN_REVERTED);
-  static readonly BOTH_REVERTED: RevertCode = new RevertCode(RevertCodeEnum.BOTH_REVERTED);
+  static readonly REVERTED: RevertCode = new RevertCode(RevertCodeEnum.REVERTED);
+  /** @deprecated Use REVERTED instead. */
+  static readonly APP_LOGIC_REVERTED: RevertCode = RevertCode.REVERTED;
+  /** @deprecated Use REVERTED instead. */
+  static readonly TEARDOWN_REVERTED: RevertCode = RevertCode.REVERTED;
+  /** @deprecated Use REVERTED instead. */
+  static readonly BOTH_REVERTED: RevertCode = RevertCode.REVERTED;
 
   public getCode(): RevertCodeEnum {
     return this.code;
@@ -50,12 +51,8 @@ export class RevertCode {
     switch (this.code as RevertCodeEnum) {
       case RevertCodeEnum.OK:
         return 'OK';
-      case RevertCodeEnum.APP_LOGIC_REVERTED:
-        return 'Application logic reverted';
-      case RevertCodeEnum.TEARDOWN_REVERTED:
-        return 'Teardown reverted';
-      case RevertCodeEnum.BOTH_REVERTED:
-        return 'Both reverted';
+      case RevertCodeEnum.REVERTED:
+        return 'Reverted';
       default:
         return `Unknown RevertCode: ${this.code}`;
     }
@@ -66,7 +63,11 @@ export class RevertCode {
   }
 
   static get schema(): ZodFor<RevertCode> {
-    return z.nativeEnum(RevertCodeEnum).transform(value => new RevertCode(value));
+    return z
+      .number()
+      .int()
+      .min(0)
+      .transform(value => new RevertCode(toRevertCodeEnum(value)));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -81,10 +82,10 @@ export class RevertCode {
       return obj;
     }
     const code = typeof obj === 'number' ? obj : (obj.code ?? obj);
-    if (!isRevertCodeEnum(code)) {
+    if (typeof code !== 'number' || code < 0) {
       throw new Error(`Invalid RevertCode: ${code}`);
     }
-    return new RevertCode(code);
+    return new RevertCode(toRevertCodeEnum(code));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -116,10 +117,10 @@ export class RevertCode {
   }
 
   public static fromNumber(code: number): RevertCode {
-    if (!isRevertCodeEnum(code)) {
+    if (code < 0) {
       throw new Error(`Invalid RevertCode: ${code}`);
     }
-    return new RevertCode(code);
+    return new RevertCode(toRevertCodeEnum(code));
   }
 
   public static fromField(field: Fr): RevertCode {
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ export class RevertCode {
     return RevertCode.fromNumber(code);
   }
 
-  private static readonly NUM_OPTIONS = 4;
+  private static readonly NUM_OPTIONS = 2;
   static random(): RevertCode {
     return new RevertCode(Math.floor(Math.random() * RevertCode.NUM_OPTIONS));
   }

package/src/block/l2_block.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { type BlockBlobData, encodeBlockBlobData } from '@aztec/blob-lib/encoding';
+import { DA_GAS_PER_FIELD } from '@aztec/constants';
 import {
   BlockNumber,
   CheckpointNumber,
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ export class L2Block {
     } & Partial<Parameters<typeof BlockHeader.random>[0]> = {},
   ): Promise<L2Block> {
     const archive = new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(Fr.random(), blockNumber + 1);
-    const header = BlockHeader.random({ blockNumber, ...blockHeaderOverrides });
+    const header = BlockHeader.random({ ...blockHeaderOverrides, blockNumber });
     const body = await Body.random({ txsPerBlock, makeTxOptions, ...txOptions });
     return new L2Block(archive, header, body, checkpointNumber, indexWithinCheckpoint);
   }
@@ -221,4 +222,15 @@ export class L2Block {
       timestamp: this.header.globalVariables.timestamp,
     };
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute how much DA gas this block uses.
+   *
+   * @remarks This assumes DA gas is computed solely based on the number of blob fields in transactions.
+   * This may change in the future, but we cannot access the actual DA gas used in a block since it's not exposed
+   * in the L2BlockHeader, so we have to rely on recomputing it.
+   */
+  computeDAGasUsed(): number {
+    return this.body.txEffects.reduce((total, txEffect) => total + txEffect.getNumBlobFields(), 0) * DA_GAS_PER_FIELD;
+  }
 }

package/src/block/l2_block_source.ts

@@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ export interface L2BlockSource {
    */
   getBlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber>;
 
+  /**
+   * Gets the number of the latest L2 checkpoint processed by the block source implementation.
+   * @returns The number of the latest L2 checkpoint processed by the block source implementation.
+   */
+  getCheckpointNumber(): Promise<CheckpointNumber>;
+
   /**
    * Gets the number of the latest L2 block proven seen by the block source implementation.
    * @returns The number of the latest L2 block proven seen by the block source implementation.
@@ -62,9 +68,8 @@ export interface L2BlockSource {
   getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber>;
 
   /**
-   * Computes the finalized block number based on the proven block number.
-   * A block is considered finalized when it's 2 epochs behind the proven block.
-   * TODO(#13569): Compute proper finalized block number based on L1 finalized block.
+   * Returns the finalized L2 block number. A block is finalized when it was proven
+   * in an L1 block that has itself been finalized on Ethereum.
    * @returns The finalized block number.
    */
   getFinalizedL2BlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber>;
@@ -170,14 +175,18 @@ export interface L2BlockSource {
   getSettledTxReceipt(txHash: TxHash): Promise<TxReceipt | undefined>;
 
   /**
-   * Returns the current L2 slot number based on the currently synced L1 timestamp.
+   * Returns the last L2 slot number for which we have all L1 data needed to build the next checkpoint.
+   * Determined by the max of two signals: L1 block sync progress and latest synced checkpoint slot.
+   * The checkpoint signal handles missed L1 blocks, since a published checkpoint seals the message tree
+   * for the next checkpoint via the inbox LAG mechanism.
    */
-  getL2SlotNumber(): Promise<SlotNumber | undefined>;
+  getSyncedL2SlotNumber(): Promise<SlotNumber | undefined>;
 
   /**
-   * Returns the current L2 epoch number based on the currently synced L1 timestamp.
+   * Returns the last L2 epoch number that has been fully synchronized from L1.
+   * An epoch is fully synced when all its L2 slots have been fully synced.
    */
-  getL2EpochNumber(): Promise<EpochNumber | undefined>;
+  getSyncedL2EpochNumber(): Promise<EpochNumber | undefined>;
 
   /**
    * Returns all checkpointed block headers for a given epoch.

package/src/block/l2_block_stream/interfaces.ts

@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ import type { PublishedCheckpoint } from '../../checkpoint/published_checkpoint.
 import type { L2Block } from '../l2_block.js';
 import type { CheckpointId, L2BlockId, L2Tips } from '../l2_block_source.js';
 
+/** Provides the current chain tips. Implemented by world-state, l2-tips-store, and AztecNode. */
+export interface L2TipsProvider {
+  getL2Tips(): Promise<L2Tips>;
+}
+
 /** Interface to the local view of the chain. Implemented by world-state and l2-tips-store. */
-export interface L2BlockStreamLocalDataProvider {
+export interface L2BlockStreamLocalDataProvider extends L2TipsProvider {
   getL2BlockHash(number: number): Promise<string | undefined>;
-  getL2Tips(): Promise<L2Tips>;
 }
 
 /** Interface to a handler of events emitted. */

package/src/block/l2_block_stream/l2_block_stream.ts

@@ -109,6 +109,27 @@ export class L2BlockStream {
 
       let nextBlockNumber = latestBlockNumber + 1;
       let nextCheckpointToEmit = CheckpointNumber(localTips.checkpointed.checkpoint.number + 1);
+
+      // When startingBlock is set, also skip ahead for checkpoints.
+      if (
+        this.opts.startingBlock !== undefined &&
+        this.opts.startingBlock >= 1 &&
+        nextCheckpointToEmit <= sourceTips.checkpointed.checkpoint.number
+      ) {
+        const startingBlockCheckpoints = await this.l2BlockSource.getCheckpointedBlocks(
+          BlockNumber(this.opts.startingBlock),
+          1,
+        );
+        if (startingBlockCheckpoints.length > 0) {
+          nextCheckpointToEmit = CheckpointNumber(
+            Math.max(nextCheckpointToEmit, startingBlockCheckpoints[0].checkpointNumber),
+          );
+        } else {
+          // startingBlock is past all checkpointed blocks; skip Loop 1 entirely.
+          nextCheckpointToEmit = CheckpointNumber(sourceTips.checkpointed.checkpoint.number + 1);
+        }
+      }
+
       if (this.opts.skipFinalized) {
         // When skipping finalized blocks we need to provide reliable reorg detection while fetching as few blocks as
         // possible. Finalized blocks cannot be reorged by definition, so we can skip most of them. We do need the very