@aztec/stdlib 0.0.1-commit.f146247c → 0.0.1-commit.f1b29a41e

package/src/slashing/helpers.ts

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ export function getPenaltyForOffense(
     SlasherConfig,
     | 'slashAttestDescendantOfInvalidPenalty'
     | 'slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty'
+    | 'slashDuplicateProposalPenalty'
+    | 'slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty'
     | 'slashPrunePenalty'
     | 'slashDataWithholdingPenalty'
     | 'slashUnknownPenalty'
@@ -71,6 +73,10 @@ export function getPenaltyForOffense(
       return config.slashAttestDescendantOfInvalidPenalty;
     case OffenseType.BROADCASTED_INVALID_BLOCK_PROPOSAL:
       return config.slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty;
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_PROPOSAL:
+      return config.slashDuplicateProposalPenalty;
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_ATTESTATION:
+      return config.slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty;
     case OffenseType.UNKNOWN:
       return config.slashUnknownPenalty;
     default: {
@@ -85,6 +91,8 @@ export function getTimeUnitForOffense(offense: OffenseType): 'epoch' | 'slot' {
   switch (offense) {
     case OffenseType.ATTESTED_DESCENDANT_OF_INVALID:
     case OffenseType.BROADCASTED_INVALID_BLOCK_PROPOSAL:
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_PROPOSAL:
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_ATTESTATION:
     case OffenseType.PROPOSED_INCORRECT_ATTESTATIONS:
     case OffenseType.PROPOSED_INSUFFICIENT_ATTESTATIONS:
       return 'slot';

package/src/slashing/tally.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { sumBigint } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint';
+import { padArrayEnd } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
+import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import type { PartialBy } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 
 import { getEpochForOffense } from './helpers.js';
@@ -11,6 +13,9 @@ import type { Offense, ValidatorSlashVote } from './types.js';
  * @param committees - Array of committees (each containing array of validator addresses)
  * @param epochsForCommittees - Array of epochs corresponding to each committee
  * @param settings - Settings including slashingAmounts and optional validator override lists
+ * @param settings.maxSlashedValidators - If set, limits the total number of [validator, epoch] pairs
+ *   with non-zero votes. The lowest-vote pairs are zeroed out to stay within the limit.
+ * @param logger - Logger, logs which validators were dropped.
  * @returns Array of ValidatorSlashVote, where each vote is how many slash units the validator in that position should be slashed
  */
 export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
@@ -20,9 +25,12 @@ export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
   settings: {
     slashingAmounts: [bigint, bigint, bigint];
     epochDuration: number;
+    targetCommitteeSize: number;
+    maxSlashedValidators?: number;
   },
+  logger: Logger = createLogger('slasher:tally'),
 ): ValidatorSlashVote[] {
-  const { slashingAmounts } = settings;
+  const { slashingAmounts, targetCommitteeSize, maxSlashedValidators } = settings;
 
   if (committees.length !== epochsForCommittees.length) {
     throw new Error('committees and epochsForCommittees must have the same length');
@@ -31,7 +39,9 @@ export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
   const votes = committees.flatMap((committee, committeeIndex) => {
     const committeeEpoch = epochsForCommittees[committeeIndex];
 
-    return committee.map(validator => {
+    // Map over actual committee members, then pad to targetCommitteeSize.
+    // Padding handles cases where committees may be empty (e.g., when there aren't enough validators to fill the committee size during network startup).
+    const votes = committee.map(validator => {
       // Find offenses for this validator in this specific epoch.
       // If an offense has no epoch, it is considered for all epochs due to a slashAlways setting.
       const validatorOffenses = offenses.filter(
@@ -45,8 +55,37 @@ export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
       const slashUnits = getSlashUnitsForAmount(slashAmount, slashingAmounts);
       return Number(slashUnits);
     });
+
+    return padArrayEnd(votes, 0, targetCommitteeSize);
   });
 
+  // if a cap is set, zero out the lowest-vote [validator, epoch] pairs so that the most severe slashes stay.
+  if (maxSlashedValidators === undefined) {
+    return votes;
+  }
+
+  const nonZeroByDescendingVote = [...votes.entries()].filter(([, vote]) => vote > 0).sort(([, a], [, b]) => b - a);
+
+  const toTruncate = nonZeroByDescendingVote.slice(maxSlashedValidators);
+  for (const [idx] of toTruncate) {
+    votes[idx] = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (toTruncate.length > 0) {
+    const truncated = toTruncate.map(([idx]) => {
+      const committeeIndex = Math.floor(idx / targetCommitteeSize);
+      const positionInCommittee = idx % targetCommitteeSize;
+      return {
+        validator: committees[committeeIndex][positionInCommittee].toString(),
+        epoch: epochsForCommittees[committeeIndex],
+      };
+    });
+    logger.warn(
+      `Truncated ${toTruncate.length} validator-epoch pairs to stay within limit of ${maxSlashedValidators}`,
+      { truncated },
+    );
+  }
+
   return votes;
 }
 

package/src/slashing/types.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ export enum OffenseType {
   PROPOSED_INCORRECT_ATTESTATIONS = 6,
   /** A committee member attested to a block that was built as a descendent of an invalid block (as in a block with invalid attestations) */
   ATTESTED_DESCENDANT_OF_INVALID = 7,
+  /** A proposer sent duplicate proposals for the same position (slot, indexWithinCheckpoint for blocks or slot for checkpoints) */
+  DUPLICATE_PROPOSAL = 8,
+  /** A validator signed attestations for different proposals at the same slot (equivocation) */
+  DUPLICATE_ATTESTATION = 9,
 }
 
 export function getOffenseTypeName(offense: OffenseType) {
@@ -40,6 +44,10 @@ export function getOffenseTypeName(offense: OffenseType) {
       return 'proposed_incorrect_attestations';
     case OffenseType.ATTESTED_DESCENDANT_OF_INVALID:
       return 'attested_descendant_of_invalid';
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_PROPOSAL:
+      return 'duplicate_proposal';
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_ATTESTATION:
+      return 'duplicate_attestation';
     default:
       throw new Error(`Unknown offense type: ${offense}`);
   }
@@ -56,6 +64,8 @@ export const OffenseToBigInt: Record<OffenseType, bigint> = {
   [OffenseType.PROPOSED_INSUFFICIENT_ATTESTATIONS]: 5n,
   [OffenseType.PROPOSED_INCORRECT_ATTESTATIONS]: 6n,
   [OffenseType.ATTESTED_DESCENDANT_OF_INVALID]: 7n,
+  [OffenseType.DUPLICATE_PROPOSAL]: 8n,
+  [OffenseType.DUPLICATE_ATTESTATION]: 9n,
 };
 
 export function bigIntToOffense(offense: bigint): OffenseType {
@@ -76,6 +86,10 @@ export function bigIntToOffense(offense: bigint): OffenseType {
       return OffenseType.PROPOSED_INCORRECT_ATTESTATIONS;
     case 7n:
       return OffenseType.ATTESTED_DESCENDANT_OF_INVALID;
+    case 8n:
+      return OffenseType.DUPLICATE_PROPOSAL;
+    case 9n:
+      return OffenseType.DUPLICATE_ATTESTATION;
     default:
       throw new Error(`Unknown offense: ${offense}`);
   }

package/src/tests/factories.ts

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import {
 import {
   ARCHIVE_HEIGHT,
   AVM_V2_PROOF_LENGTH_IN_FIELDS_PADDED,
-  AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION,
   CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH,
   CONTRACT_CLASS_LOG_SIZE_IN_FIELDS,
-  GeneratorIndex,
+  DomainSeparator,
   L1_TO_L2_MSG_SUBTREE_ROOT_SIBLING_PATH_LENGTH,
+  MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH,
   MAX_CONTRACT_CLASS_LOGS_PER_TX,
   MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_CALL,
   MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX,
@@ -92,17 +92,15 @@ import {
   type ContractClassPublic,
   ContractDeploymentData,
   type ContractInstanceWithAddress,
-  type ExecutablePrivateFunctionWithMembershipProof,
   type PrivateFunction,
   SerializableContractInstance,
-  type UtilityFunctionWithMembershipProof,
   computeContractClassId,
   computePublicBytecodeCommitment,
 } from '../contract/index.js';
 import { Gas, GasFees, GasSettings } from '../gas/index.js';
 import { computeCalldataHash } from '../hash/hash.js';
 import { KeyValidationRequest } from '../kernel/hints/key_validation_request.js';
-import { KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator } from '../kernel/hints/key_validation_request_and_generator.js';
+import { KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator } from '../kernel/hints/key_validation_request_and_separator.js';
 import { ReadRequest, ScopedReadRequest } from '../kernel/hints/read_request.js';
 import {
   ClaimedLengthArray,
@@ -128,6 +126,7 @@ import {
   PublicCallRequestArrayLengths,
 } from '../kernel/public_call_request.js';
 import { PublicKeys, computeAddress } from '../keys/index.js';
+import { ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret } from '../logs/extended_directional_app_tagging_secret.js';
 import { ContractClassLog, ContractClassLogFields } from '../logs/index.js';
 import { PrivateLog } from '../logs/private_log.js';
 import { FlatPublicLogs, PublicLog } from '../logs/public_log.js';
@@ -259,12 +258,12 @@ function makeKeyValidationRequests(seed: number): KeyValidationRequest {
 }
 
 /**
- * Creates arbitrary KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator from the given seed.
- * @param seed - The seed to use for generating the KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator.
- * @returns A KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator.
+ * Creates arbitrary KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator from the given seed.
+ * @param seed - The seed to use for generating the KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator.
+ * @returns A KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator.
  */
-function makeKeyValidationRequestAndGenerators(seed: number): KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
-  return new KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(makeKeyValidationRequests(seed), fr(seed + 4));
+function makeKeyValidationRequestAndSeparators(seed: number): KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator {
+  return new KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(makeKeyValidationRequests(seed), fr(seed + 4));
 }
 
 export function makePublicDataWrite(seed = 1) {
@@ -656,7 +655,7 @@ function makeClaimedLengthArray<T extends Serializable, N extends number>(
  */
 export function makePrivateCircuitPublicInputs(seed = 0): PrivateCircuitPublicInputs {
   return PrivateCircuitPublicInputs.from({
-    includeByTimestamp: BigInt(seed + 0x31415),
+    expirationTimestamp: BigInt(seed + 0x31415),
     callContext: makeCallContext(seed, { isStaticCall: true }),
     argsHash: fr(seed + 0x100),
     returnsHash: fr(seed + 0x200),
@@ -671,9 +670,9 @@ export function makePrivateCircuitPublicInputs(seed = 0): PrivateCircuitPublicIn
       makeScopedReadRequest,
       seed + 0x310,
     ),
-    keyValidationRequestsAndGenerators: makeClaimedLengthArray(
+    keyValidationRequestsAndSeparators: makeClaimedLengthArray(
       MAX_KEY_VALIDATION_REQUESTS_PER_CALL,
-      makeKeyValidationRequestAndGenerators,
+      makeKeyValidationRequestAndSeparators,
       seed + 0x320,
     ),
     noteHashes: makeClaimedLengthArray(MAX_NOTE_HASHES_PER_CALL, makeNoteHash, seed + 0x400),
@@ -851,8 +850,8 @@ export function makeCheckpointRollupPublicInputs(seed = 0) {
     makeAppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(seed + 0x200),
     makeAppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(seed + 0x300),
     makeAppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(seed + 0x350),
-    makeTuple(AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION, () => fr(seed), 0x400),
-    makeTuple(AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION, () => makeFeeRecipient(seed), 0x500),
+    makeTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, () => fr(seed), 0x400),
+    makeTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, () => makeFeeRecipient(seed), 0x500),
     makeBlobAccumulator(seed + 0x600),
     makeBlobAccumulator(seed + 0x700),
     makeFinalBlobBatchingChallenges(seed + 0x800),
@@ -888,8 +887,8 @@ export function makeRootRollupPublicInputs(seed = 0): RootRollupPublicInputs {
     fr(seed + 0x100),
     fr(seed + 0x200),
     fr(seed + 0x300),
-    makeTuple(AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION, () => fr(seed), 0x400),
-    makeTuple(AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION, () => makeFeeRecipient(seed), 0x500),
+    makeTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, () => fr(seed), 0x400),
+    makeTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, () => makeFeeRecipient(seed), 0x500),
     makeEpochConstantData(seed + 0x600),
     makeFinalBlobAccumulator(seed + 0x700),
   );
@@ -1182,35 +1181,6 @@ export function makePublicTxBaseRollupPrivateInputs(seed = 0) {
   });
 }
 
-export function makeExecutablePrivateFunctionWithMembershipProof(
-  seed = 0,
-): ExecutablePrivateFunctionWithMembershipProof {
-  return {
-    selector: makeSelector(seed),
-    bytecode: makeBytes(100, seed + 1),
-    artifactTreeSiblingPath: makeTuple(3, fr, seed + 2),
-    artifactTreeLeafIndex: seed + 2,
-    privateFunctionTreeSiblingPath: makeTuple(3, fr, seed + 3),
-    privateFunctionTreeLeafIndex: seed + 3,
-    artifactMetadataHash: fr(seed + 4),
-    functionMetadataHash: fr(seed + 5),
-    utilityFunctionsTreeRoot: fr(seed + 6),
-    vkHash: fr(seed + 7),
-  };
-}
-
-export function makeUtilityFunctionWithMembershipProof(seed = 0): UtilityFunctionWithMembershipProof {
-  return {
-    selector: makeSelector(seed),
-    bytecode: makeBytes(100, seed + 1),
-    artifactTreeSiblingPath: makeTuple(3, fr, seed + 2),
-    artifactTreeLeafIndex: seed + 2,
-    artifactMetadataHash: fr(seed + 4),
-    functionMetadataHash: fr(seed + 5),
-    privateFunctionsArtifactTreeRoot: fr(seed + 6),
-  };
-}
-
 export async function makeContractClassPublic(seed = 0, publicBytecode?: Buffer): Promise<ContractClassPublic> {
   const artifactHash = fr(seed + 1);
   const privateFunctionsRoot = fr(seed + 3);
@@ -1222,8 +1192,6 @@ export async function makeContractClassPublic(seed = 0, publicBytecode?: Buffer)
     artifactHash,
     packedBytecode,
     privateFunctionsRoot,
-    privateFunctions: [],
-    utilityFunctions: [],
     version: 1,
   };
 }
@@ -1287,11 +1255,11 @@ export async function makeContractInstanceFromClassId(
 
   const saltedInitializationHash = await poseidon2HashWithSeparator(
     [salt, initializationHash, deployer],
-    GeneratorIndex.PARTIAL_ADDRESS,
+    DomainSeparator.PARTIAL_ADDRESS,
   );
   const partialAddress = await poseidon2HashWithSeparator(
     [classId, saltedInitializationHash],
-    GeneratorIndex.PARTIAL_ADDRESS,
+    DomainSeparator.PARTIAL_ADDRESS,
   );
   const address = await computeAddress(publicKeys, partialAddress);
   return new SerializableContractInstance({
@@ -1747,6 +1715,10 @@ export function makeL2Tips(
       block: { number: bn, hash },
       checkpoint: { number: cpn, hash: cph },
     },
+    proposedCheckpoint: {
+      block: { number: bn, hash },
+      checkpoint: { number: cpn, hash: cph },
+    },
     proven: {
       block: { number: bn, hash },
       checkpoint: { number: cpn, hash: cph },
@@ -1757,3 +1729,11 @@ export function makeL2Tips(
     },
   };
 }
+
+export async function randomExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret(): Promise<ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret> {
+  const resolvedApp = await AztecAddress.random();
+  // Using the fromString method like this is messy as it leaks the underlying serialization format but I don't want to
+  // expose the type's constructor just for tests since in prod the secret is always constructed via compute. Also this
+  // method is tested in extended_directional_app_tagging_secret.test.ts hence all should be fine.
+  return ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret.fromString(`${Fr.random().toString()}:${resolvedApp.toString()}`);
+}

package/src/tests/mocks.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import {
-  FIXED_DA_GAS,
-  FIXED_L2_GAS,
   MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX,
-  MAX_INCLUDE_BY_TIMESTAMP_DURATION,
   MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX,
   MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC_DATA_UPDATE_REQUESTS_PER_TX,
+  MAX_TX_LIFETIME,
+  PRIVATE_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+  PUBLIC_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+  TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD,
 } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { type FieldsOf, makeTuple } from '@aztec/foundation/array';
 import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, IndexWithinCheckpoint, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
     publicCalldataSize = 2,
     feePayer,
     chonkProof = ChonkProof.random(),
+    gasLimits,
     maxFeesPerGas = new GasFees(10, 10),
     maxPriorityFeesPerGas,
     gasUsed = Gas.empty(),
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
     publicCalldataSize?: number;
     feePayer?: AztecAddress;
     chonkProof?: ChonkProof;
+    gasLimits?: Gas;
     maxFeesPerGas?: GasFees;
     maxPriorityFeesPerGas?: GasFees;
     gasUsed?: Gas;
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
   const data = PrivateKernelTailCircuitPublicInputs.empty();
   const firstNullifier = new Nullifier(new Fr(seed + 1), Fr.ZERO, 0);
   data.constants.anchorBlockHeader = anchorBlockHeader;
-  data.constants.txContext.gasSettings = GasSettings.default({ maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas });
+  data.constants.txContext.gasSettings = GasSettings.default({ gasLimits, maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas });
   data.feePayer = feePayer ?? (await AztecAddress.random());
   data.gasUsed = gasUsed;
   data.constants.txContext.chainId = chainId;
@@ -139,8 +142,8 @@ export const mockTx = async (
   data.constants.vkTreeRoot = vkTreeRoot;
   data.constants.protocolContractsHash = protocolContractsHash;
 
-  // Set includeByTimestamp to the maximum allowed duration from the current time.
-  data.includeByTimestamp = BigInt(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + MAX_INCLUDE_BY_TIMESTAMP_DURATION);
+  // Set expirationTimestamp to the maximum allowed duration from the current time.
+  data.expirationTimestamp = BigInt(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + MAX_TX_LIFETIME);
 
   const publicFunctionCalldata: HashedValues[] = [];
   if (!isForPublic) {
@@ -205,8 +208,11 @@ export async function mockProcessedTx({
   feePayer,
   feePaymentPublicDataWrite,
   // The default gasUsed is the tx overhead.
-  gasUsed = Gas.from({ daGas: FIXED_DA_GAS, l2Gas: FIXED_L2_GAS }),
   privateOnly = false,
+  gasUsed = Gas.from({
+    daGas: TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+    l2Gas: privateOnly ? PRIVATE_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD : PUBLIC_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+  }),
   avmAccumulatedData,
   ...mockTxOpts
 }: {
@@ -421,10 +427,13 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
     Partial<Parameters<typeof L2Block.random>[1]> = {},
 ) {
   const slotNumber = options.slotNumber ?? SlotNumber(Number(checkpointNumber) * 10);
+  const globals = GlobalVariables.random({ slotNumber, ...options });
   const blocksAndMessages = [];
+
   // Track the previous block's archive to ensure consecutive blocks have consistent archive roots.
   // The current block's header.lastArchive must equal the previous block's archive.
   let lastArchive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot | undefined = previousArchive;
+
   // Pass maxEffects via txOptions so it reaches TxEffect.random
   const txOptions = maxEffects !== undefined ? { maxEffects } : {};
   for (let i = 0; i < (blocks?.length ?? numBlocks); i++) {
@@ -433,11 +442,11 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
       block:
         blocks?.[i] ??
         (await L2Block.random(blockNumber, {
+          ...globals,
           checkpointNumber,
           indexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint(i),
           txsPerBlock: numTxsPerBlock,
           txOptions,
-          slotNumber,
           ...options,
           ...makeBlockOptions(blockNumber),
           ...(lastArchive ? { lastArchive } : {}),
@@ -451,12 +460,18 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
 
   const messages = blocksAndMessages[0].messages;
   const inHash = computeInHashFromL1ToL2Messages(messages);
-  const checkpoint = await Checkpoint.random(checkpointNumber, { numBlocks: 0, slotNumber, inHash, ...options });
+  const firstBlockLastArchive = blocksAndMessages[0].block.header.lastArchive;
+  const checkpoint = await Checkpoint.random(checkpointNumber, {
+    numBlocks: 0,
+    inHash,
+    ...options,
+    ...globals,
+    lastArchive: firstBlockLastArchive,
+    lastArchiveRoot: firstBlockLastArchive.root,
+    archive: lastArchive,
+  });
+
   checkpoint.blocks = blocksAndMessages.map(({ block }) => block);
-  // Set the checkpoint's archive to match the last block's archive for proper chaining.
-  // When the archiver reconstructs checkpoints from L1, it uses the checkpoint's archive root
-  // from the L1 event to set the last block's archive. Without this, the archive chain breaks.
-  checkpoint.archive = lastArchive!;
 
   // Return lastArchive so callers can chain it across multiple checkpoints
   return { checkpoint, messages, lastArchive };
@@ -503,6 +518,7 @@ export interface MakeConsensusPayloadOptions {
   archive?: Fr;
   txHashes?: TxHash[];
   txs?: Tx[];
+  feeAssetPriceModifier?: bigint;
 }
 
 export interface MakeBlockProposalOptions {
@@ -519,6 +535,7 @@ export interface MakeCheckpointProposalOptions {
   signer?: Secp256k1Signer;
   checkpointHeader?: CheckpointHeader;
   archiveRoot?: Fr;
+  feeAssetPriceModifier?: bigint;
   /** Options for the lastBlock - if undefined, no lastBlock is included */
   lastBlock?: {
     blockHeader?: BlockHeader;
@@ -534,11 +551,12 @@ const makeAndSignConsensusPayload = (
   options?: MakeConsensusPayloadOptions,
 ) => {
   const header = options?.header ?? makeCheckpointHeader(1);
-  const { signer = Secp256k1Signer.random(), archive = Fr.random() } = options ?? {};
+  const { signer = Secp256k1Signer.random(), archive = Fr.random(), feeAssetPriceModifier = 0n } = options ?? {};
 
   const payload = ConsensusPayload.fromFields({
     header,
     archive,
+    feeAssetPriceModifier,
   });
 
   const hash = getHashedSignaturePayloadEthSignedMessage(payload, domainSeparator);
@@ -582,6 +600,7 @@ export const makeCheckpointProposal = (options?: MakeCheckpointProposalOptions):
   const blockHeader = options?.lastBlock?.blockHeader ?? makeBlockHeader(1);
   const checkpointHeader = options?.checkpointHeader ?? makeCheckpointHeader(1);
   const archiveRoot = options?.archiveRoot ?? Fr.random();
+  const feeAssetPriceModifier = options?.feeAssetPriceModifier ?? 0n;
   const signer = options?.signer ?? Secp256k1Signer.random();
 
   // Build lastBlock info if provided
@@ -594,8 +613,12 @@ export const makeCheckpointProposal = (options?: MakeCheckpointProposalOptions):
       }
     : undefined;
 
-  return CheckpointProposal.createProposalFromSigner(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, lastBlockInfo, payload =>
-    Promise.resolve(signer.signMessage(payload)),
+  return CheckpointProposal.createProposalFromSigner(
+    checkpointHeader,
+    archiveRoot,
+    feeAssetPriceModifier,
+    lastBlockInfo,
+    payload => Promise.resolve(signer.signMessage(payload)),
   );
 };
 
@@ -605,6 +628,7 @@ export const makeCheckpointProposal = (options?: MakeCheckpointProposalOptions):
 export type MakeCheckpointAttestationOptions = {
   header?: CheckpointHeader;
   archive?: Fr;
+  feeAssetPriceModifier?: bigint;
   attesterSigner?: Secp256k1Signer;
   proposerSigner?: Secp256k1Signer;
   signer?: Secp256k1Signer;
@@ -616,9 +640,10 @@ export type MakeCheckpointAttestationOptions = {
 export const makeCheckpointAttestation = (options: MakeCheckpointAttestationOptions = {}): CheckpointAttestation => {
   const header = options.header ?? makeCheckpointHeader(1);
   const archive = options.archive ?? Fr.random();
+  const feeAssetPriceModifier = options.feeAssetPriceModifier ?? 0n;
   const { signer, attesterSigner = signer, proposerSigner = signer } = options;
 
-  const payload = new ConsensusPayload(header, archive);
+  const payload = new ConsensusPayload(header, archive, feeAssetPriceModifier);
 
   // Sign as attester
   const attestationHash = getHashedSignaturePayloadEthSignedMessage(
@@ -631,7 +656,7 @@ export const makeCheckpointAttestation = (options: MakeCheckpointAttestationOpti
   // Sign as proposer - use CheckpointProposal's payload format (serializeToBuffer)
   // This is different from ConsensusPayload's format (ABI encoding)
   const proposalSignerToUse = proposerSigner ?? Secp256k1Signer.random();
-  const tempProposal = new CheckpointProposal(header, archive, Signature.empty());
+  const tempProposal = new CheckpointProposal(header, archive, feeAssetPriceModifier, Signature.empty());
   const proposalHash = getHashedSignaturePayloadEthSignedMessage(
     tempProposal,
     SignatureDomainSeparator.checkpointProposal,
@@ -648,7 +673,7 @@ export const makeCheckpointAttestationFromProposal = (
   proposal: CheckpointProposal,
   attesterSigner?: Secp256k1Signer,
 ): CheckpointAttestation => {
-  const payload = new ConsensusPayload(proposal.checkpointHeader, proposal.archive);
+  const payload = new ConsensusPayload(proposal.checkpointHeader, proposal.archive, proposal.feeAssetPriceModifier);
 
   // Sign as attester
   const attestationHash = getHashedSignaturePayloadEthSignedMessage(
@@ -672,8 +697,9 @@ export const makeCheckpointAttestationFromCheckpoint = (
 ): CheckpointAttestation => {
   const header = checkpoint.header;
   const archive = checkpoint.archive.root;
+  const feeAssetPriceModifier = checkpoint.feeAssetPriceModifier;
 
-  return makeCheckpointAttestation({ header, archive, attesterSigner, proposerSigner });
+  return makeCheckpointAttestation({ header, archive, feeAssetPriceModifier, attesterSigner, proposerSigner });
 };
 
 /**

package/src/timetable/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * Timetable constants used for sequencer timing calculations.
+ * These define the time budgets for various phases of block production.
+ *
+ * The sequencer slot is divided into phases:
+ * 1. Checkpoint initialization (sync + proposer check)
+ * 2. Block building (execution)
+ * 3. Checkpoint assembly
+ * 4. P2P propagation for proposal and attestations (round-trip)
+ * 5. L1 publishing
+ */
+
+/** Time budget for checkpoint initialization (sync + proposer check) in seconds */
+export const CHECKPOINT_INITIALIZATION_TIME = 1;
+
+/** Time budget for assembling a checkpoint after building the last block in seconds */
+export const CHECKPOINT_ASSEMBLE_TIME = 1;
+
+/** Default one-way P2P propagation time for proposals and attestations in seconds */
+export const DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME = 2;
+
+/** Default L1 publishing time (matches Ethereum slot duration on mainnet) in seconds */
+export const DEFAULT_L1_PUBLISHING_TIME = 12;
+
+/** Minimum execution time for building a block in seconds */
+export const MIN_EXECUTION_TIME = 2;
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the maximum number of blocks that can be built in a slot.
+ * Used by both the sequencer timetable and p2p gossipsub scoring.
+ *
+ * @param aztecSlotDurationSec - Aztec slot duration in seconds
+ * @param blockDurationSec - Duration per block in seconds (undefined = single block mode)
+ * @param opts - Optional overrides for timing constants
+ * @returns Maximum number of blocks per slot
+ */
+export function calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot(
+  aztecSlotDurationSec: number,
+  blockDurationSec: number | undefined,
+  opts: {
+    checkpointInitializationTime?: number;
+    checkpointAssembleTime?: number;
+    p2pPropagationTime?: number;
+    l1PublishingTime?: number;
+  } = {},
+): number {
+  if (!blockDurationSec) {
+    return 1; // Single block per slot
+  }
+
+  const initOffset = opts.checkpointInitializationTime ?? CHECKPOINT_INITIALIZATION_TIME;
+  const assembleTime = opts.checkpointAssembleTime ?? CHECKPOINT_ASSEMBLE_TIME;
+  const p2pTime = opts.p2pPropagationTime ?? DEFAULT_P2P_PROPAGATION_TIME;
+  const l1Time = opts.l1PublishingTime ?? DEFAULT_L1_PUBLISHING_TIME;
+
+  // Calculate checkpoint finalization time (assembly + round-trip propagation + L1 publishing)
+  const checkpointFinalizationTime = assembleTime + p2pTime * 2 + l1Time;
+
+  // Time reserved at end for last sub-slot (validator re-execution) + finalization
+  const timeReservedAtEnd = blockDurationSec + checkpointFinalizationTime;
+
+  // Time available for building blocks
+  const timeAvailableForBlocks = aztecSlotDurationSec - initOffset - timeReservedAtEnd;
+
+  return Math.max(1, Math.floor(timeAvailableForBlocks / blockDurationSec));
+}

package/src/trees/public_data_leaf.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { toBigIntBE, toBufferBE } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint-buffer';
+import { poseidon2Hash } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { schemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import { BufferReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
@@ -81,11 +82,15 @@ export class PublicDataTreeLeafPreimage implements IndexedTreeLeafPreimage {
   toHashInputs(): Buffer[] {
     return [
       ...this.leaf.toHashInputs(),
-      Buffer.from(toBufferBE(this.nextIndex, 32)),
       Buffer.from(this.nextKey.toBuffer()),
+      Buffer.from(toBufferBE(this.nextIndex, 32)),
     ];
   }
 
+  hash(): Promise<Fr> {
+    return poseidon2Hash(this.toHashInputs());
+  }
+
   clone(): PublicDataTreeLeafPreimage {
     return new PublicDataTreeLeafPreimage(this.leaf.clone(), this.nextKey, this.nextIndex);
   }
@@ -104,10 +109,11 @@ export class PublicDataTreeLeafPreimage implements IndexedTreeLeafPreimage {
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): PublicDataTreeLeafPreimage {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    const value = PublicDataTreeLeaf.fromBuffer(reader);
-    const nextIndex = toBigIntBE(reader.readBytes(32));
-    const nextSlot = Fr.fromBuffer(reader);
-    return new PublicDataTreeLeafPreimage(value, nextSlot, nextIndex);
+    return new PublicDataTreeLeafPreimage(
+      PublicDataTreeLeaf.fromBuffer(reader),
+      Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
+      toBigIntBE(reader.readBytes(32)),
+    );
   }
 
   static fromLeaf(leaf: PublicDataTreeLeaf, nextKey: bigint, nextIndex: bigint): PublicDataTreeLeafPreimage {

package/src/tx/block_header.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH, GeneratorIndex } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH, DomainSeparator } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { BlockNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { poseidon2HashWithSeparator } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
 import { randomInt } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/random';
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ export class BlockHeader {
 
   hash(): Promise<BlockHash> {
     if (!this._cachedHash) {
-      this._cachedHash = poseidon2HashWithSeparator(this.toFields(), GeneratorIndex.BLOCK_HEADER_HASH).then(
+      this._cachedHash = poseidon2HashWithSeparator(this.toFields(), DomainSeparator.BLOCK_HEADER_HASH).then(
         fr => new BlockHash(fr),
       );
     }
@@ -176,6 +176,12 @@ export class BlockHeader {
     this._cachedHash = Promise.resolve(new BlockHash(hashed));
   }
 
+  /** Recomputes the cached hash. Used for testing when header fields are mutated via unfreeze. */
+  recomputeHash(): Promise<BlockHash> {
+    this._cachedHash = undefined;
+    return this.hash();
+  }
+
   static random(overrides: Partial<FieldsOf<BlockHeader>> & Partial<FieldsOf<GlobalVariables>> = {}): BlockHeader {
     return BlockHeader.from({
       lastArchive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.random(),