@aztec/stdlib 0.0.1-commit.e2b2873ed → 0.0.1-commit.e304674f1

package/src/tests/mocks.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import {
-  FIXED_DA_GAS,
-  FIXED_L2_GAS,
   MAX_ENQUEUED_CALLS_PER_TX,
-  MAX_INCLUDE_BY_TIMESTAMP_DURATION,
   MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX,
   MAX_TOTAL_PUBLIC_DATA_UPDATE_REQUESTS_PER_TX,
+  MAX_TX_LIFETIME,
+  PRIVATE_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+  PUBLIC_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+  TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD,
 } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { type FieldsOf, makeTuple } from '@aztec/foundation/array';
 import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, IndexWithinCheckpoint, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
     publicCalldataSize = 2,
     feePayer,
     chonkProof = ChonkProof.random(),
+    gasLimits,
     maxFeesPerGas = new GasFees(10, 10),
     maxPriorityFeesPerGas,
     gasUsed = Gas.empty(),
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
     publicCalldataSize?: number;
     feePayer?: AztecAddress;
     chonkProof?: ChonkProof;
+    gasLimits?: Gas;
     maxFeesPerGas?: GasFees;
     maxPriorityFeesPerGas?: GasFees;
     gasUsed?: Gas;
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
   const data = PrivateKernelTailCircuitPublicInputs.empty();
   const firstNullifier = new Nullifier(new Fr(seed + 1), Fr.ZERO, 0);
   data.constants.anchorBlockHeader = anchorBlockHeader;
-  data.constants.txContext.gasSettings = GasSettings.default({ maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas });
+  data.constants.txContext.gasSettings = GasSettings.fallback({ gasLimits, maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas });
   data.feePayer = feePayer ?? (await AztecAddress.random());
   data.gasUsed = gasUsed;
   data.constants.txContext.chainId = chainId;
@@ -139,8 +142,8 @@ export const mockTx = async (
   data.constants.vkTreeRoot = vkTreeRoot;
   data.constants.protocolContractsHash = protocolContractsHash;
 
-  // Set includeByTimestamp to the maximum allowed duration from the current time.
-  data.includeByTimestamp = BigInt(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + MAX_INCLUDE_BY_TIMESTAMP_DURATION);
+  // Set expirationTimestamp to the maximum allowed duration from the current time.
+  data.expirationTimestamp = BigInt(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + MAX_TX_LIFETIME);
 
   const publicFunctionCalldata: HashedValues[] = [];
   if (!isForPublic) {
@@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ export async function mockProcessedTx({
   db,
   chainId = Fr.ZERO,
   version = Fr.ZERO,
-  gasSettings = GasSettings.default({ maxFeesPerGas: new GasFees(10, 10) }),
+  gasSettings = GasSettings.fallback({ maxFeesPerGas: new GasFees(10, 10) }),
   vkTreeRoot = Fr.ZERO,
   protocolContracts = makeProtocolContracts(seed + 0x100),
   globalVariables = GlobalVariables.empty(),
@@ -205,8 +208,11 @@ export async function mockProcessedTx({
   feePayer,
   feePaymentPublicDataWrite,
   // The default gasUsed is the tx overhead.
-  gasUsed = Gas.from({ daGas: FIXED_DA_GAS, l2Gas: FIXED_L2_GAS }),
   privateOnly = false,
+  gasUsed = Gas.from({
+    daGas: TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+    l2Gas: privateOnly ? PRIVATE_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD : PUBLIC_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD,
+  }),
   avmAccumulatedData,
   ...mockTxOpts
 }: {
@@ -421,10 +427,13 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
     Partial<Parameters<typeof L2Block.random>[1]> = {},
 ) {
   const slotNumber = options.slotNumber ?? SlotNumber(Number(checkpointNumber) * 10);
+  const globals = GlobalVariables.random({ slotNumber, ...options });
   const blocksAndMessages = [];
+
   // Track the previous block's archive to ensure consecutive blocks have consistent archive roots.
   // The current block's header.lastArchive must equal the previous block's archive.
   let lastArchive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot | undefined = previousArchive;
+
   // Pass maxEffects via txOptions so it reaches TxEffect.random
   const txOptions = maxEffects !== undefined ? { maxEffects } : {};
   for (let i = 0; i < (blocks?.length ?? numBlocks); i++) {
@@ -433,11 +442,11 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
       block:
         blocks?.[i] ??
         (await L2Block.random(blockNumber, {
+          ...globals,
           checkpointNumber,
           indexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint(i),
           txsPerBlock: numTxsPerBlock,
           txOptions,
-          slotNumber,
           ...options,
           ...makeBlockOptions(blockNumber),
           ...(lastArchive ? { lastArchive } : {}),
@@ -451,12 +460,18 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
 
   const messages = blocksAndMessages[0].messages;
   const inHash = computeInHashFromL1ToL2Messages(messages);
-  const checkpoint = await Checkpoint.random(checkpointNumber, { numBlocks: 0, slotNumber, inHash, ...options });
+  const firstBlockLastArchive = blocksAndMessages[0].block.header.lastArchive;
+  const checkpoint = await Checkpoint.random(checkpointNumber, {
+    numBlocks: 0,
+    inHash,
+    ...options,
+    ...globals,
+    lastArchive: firstBlockLastArchive,
+    lastArchiveRoot: firstBlockLastArchive.root,
+    archive: lastArchive,
+  });
+
   checkpoint.blocks = blocksAndMessages.map(({ block }) => block);
-  // Set the checkpoint's archive to match the last block's archive for proper chaining.
-  // When the archiver reconstructs checkpoints from L1, it uses the checkpoint's archive root
-  // from the L1 event to set the last block's archive. Without this, the archive chain breaks.
-  checkpoint.archive = lastArchive!;
 
   // Return lastArchive so callers can chain it across multiple checkpoints
   return { checkpoint, messages, lastArchive };
@@ -503,6 +518,7 @@ export interface MakeConsensusPayloadOptions {
   archive?: Fr;
   txHashes?: TxHash[];
   txs?: Tx[];
+  feeAssetPriceModifier?: bigint;
 }
 
 export interface MakeBlockProposalOptions {
@@ -519,6 +535,7 @@ export interface MakeCheckpointProposalOptions {
   signer?: Secp256k1Signer;
   checkpointHeader?: CheckpointHeader;
   archiveRoot?: Fr;
+  feeAssetPriceModifier?: bigint;
   /** Options for the lastBlock - if undefined, no lastBlock is included */
   lastBlock?: {
     blockHeader?: BlockHeader;
@@ -534,11 +551,12 @@ const makeAndSignConsensusPayload = (
   options?: MakeConsensusPayloadOptions,
 ) => {
   const header = options?.header ?? makeCheckpointHeader(1);
-  const { signer = Secp256k1Signer.random(), archive = Fr.random() } = options ?? {};
+  const { signer = Secp256k1Signer.random(), archive = Fr.random(), feeAssetPriceModifier = 0n } = options ?? {};
 
   const payload = ConsensusPayload.fromFields({
     header,
     archive,
+    feeAssetPriceModifier,
   });
 
   const hash = getHashedSignaturePayloadEthSignedMessage(payload, domainSeparator);
@@ -578,24 +596,31 @@ export const makeBlockProposal = (options?: MakeBlockProposalOptions): Promise<B
   );
 };
 
-export const makeCheckpointProposal = (options?: MakeCheckpointProposalOptions): Promise<CheckpointProposal> => {
-  const blockHeader = options?.lastBlock?.blockHeader ?? makeBlockHeader(1);
+export const makeCheckpointProposal = async (options?: MakeCheckpointProposalOptions): Promise<CheckpointProposal> => {
   const checkpointHeader = options?.checkpointHeader ?? makeCheckpointHeader(1);
   const archiveRoot = options?.archiveRoot ?? Fr.random();
+  const feeAssetPriceModifier = options?.feeAssetPriceModifier ?? 0n;
   const signer = options?.signer ?? Secp256k1Signer.random();
 
-  // Build lastBlock info if provided
-  const lastBlockInfo = options?.lastBlock
-    ? {
-        blockHeader,
-        indexWithinCheckpoint: options.lastBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint ?? IndexWithinCheckpoint(4), // Last block in a 5-block checkpoint
-        txHashes: options.lastBlock.txHashes ?? [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(() => TxHash.random()),
+  // Build a signed block proposal if lastBlock options are provided
+  const lastBlockProposal = options?.lastBlock
+    ? await makeBlockProposal({
+        blockHeader: options.lastBlock.blockHeader,
+        indexWithinCheckpoint: options.lastBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint ?? IndexWithinCheckpoint(4),
+        inHash: checkpointHeader.inHash,
+        archiveRoot,
+        txHashes: options.lastBlock.txHashes,
         txs: options.lastBlock.txs,
-      }
+        signer,
+      })
     : undefined;
 
-  return CheckpointProposal.createProposalFromSigner(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, lastBlockInfo, payload =>
-    Promise.resolve(signer.signMessage(payload)),
+  return CheckpointProposal.createProposalFromSigner(
+    checkpointHeader,
+    archiveRoot,
+    feeAssetPriceModifier,
+    lastBlockProposal,
+    payload => Promise.resolve(signer.signMessage(payload)),
   );
 };
 
@@ -605,6 +630,7 @@ export const makeCheckpointProposal = (options?: MakeCheckpointProposalOptions):
 export type MakeCheckpointAttestationOptions = {
   header?: CheckpointHeader;
   archive?: Fr;
+  feeAssetPriceModifier?: bigint;
   attesterSigner?: Secp256k1Signer;
   proposerSigner?: Secp256k1Signer;
   signer?: Secp256k1Signer;
@@ -616,9 +642,10 @@ export type MakeCheckpointAttestationOptions = {
 export const makeCheckpointAttestation = (options: MakeCheckpointAttestationOptions = {}): CheckpointAttestation => {
   const header = options.header ?? makeCheckpointHeader(1);
   const archive = options.archive ?? Fr.random();
+  const feeAssetPriceModifier = options.feeAssetPriceModifier ?? 0n;
   const { signer, attesterSigner = signer, proposerSigner = signer } = options;
 
-  const payload = new ConsensusPayload(header, archive);
+  const payload = new ConsensusPayload(header, archive, feeAssetPriceModifier);
 
   // Sign as attester
   const attestationHash = getHashedSignaturePayloadEthSignedMessage(
@@ -631,7 +658,7 @@ export const makeCheckpointAttestation = (options: MakeCheckpointAttestationOpti
   // Sign as proposer - use CheckpointProposal's payload format (serializeToBuffer)
   // This is different from ConsensusPayload's format (ABI encoding)
   const proposalSignerToUse = proposerSigner ?? Secp256k1Signer.random();
-  const tempProposal = new CheckpointProposal(header, archive, Signature.empty());
+  const tempProposal = new CheckpointProposal(header, archive, feeAssetPriceModifier, Signature.empty());
   const proposalHash = getHashedSignaturePayloadEthSignedMessage(
     tempProposal,
     SignatureDomainSeparator.checkpointProposal,
@@ -648,7 +675,7 @@ export const makeCheckpointAttestationFromProposal = (
   proposal: CheckpointProposal,
   attesterSigner?: Secp256k1Signer,
 ): CheckpointAttestation => {
-  const payload = new ConsensusPayload(proposal.checkpointHeader, proposal.archive);
+  const payload = new ConsensusPayload(proposal.checkpointHeader, proposal.archive, proposal.feeAssetPriceModifier);
 
   // Sign as attester
   const attestationHash = getHashedSignaturePayloadEthSignedMessage(
@@ -672,8 +699,9 @@ export const makeCheckpointAttestationFromCheckpoint = (
 ): CheckpointAttestation => {
   const header = checkpoint.header;
   const archive = checkpoint.archive.root;
+  const feeAssetPriceModifier = checkpoint.feeAssetPriceModifier;
 
-  return makeCheckpointAttestation({ header, archive, attesterSigner, proposerSigner });
+  return makeCheckpointAttestation({ header, archive, feeAssetPriceModifier, attesterSigner, proposerSigner });
 };
 
 /**

package/src/timetable/index.ts

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ export function calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot(
     checkpointAssembleTime?: number;
     p2pPropagationTime?: number;
     l1PublishingTime?: number;
+    pipelining?: boolean;
   } = {},
 ): number {
   if (!blockDurationSec) {
@@ -56,8 +57,12 @@ export function calculateMaxBlocksPerSlot(
   // Calculate checkpoint finalization time (assembly + round-trip propagation + L1 publishing)
   const checkpointFinalizationTime = assembleTime + p2pTime * 2 + l1Time;
 
-  // Time reserved at end for last sub-slot (validator re-execution) + finalization
-  const timeReservedAtEnd = blockDurationSec + checkpointFinalizationTime;
+  // When pipelining, finalization is deferred to the next slot, but we still reserve
+  // a sub-slot for validator re-execution so they can produce attestations.
+  let timeReservedAtEnd = blockDurationSec;
+  if (!opts.pipelining) {
+    timeReservedAtEnd += checkpointFinalizationTime;
+  }
 
   // Time available for building blocks
   const timeAvailableForBlocks = aztecSlotDurationSec - initOffset - timeReservedAtEnd;

package/src/tx/block_header.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH, GeneratorIndex } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH, DomainSeparator } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { BlockNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { poseidon2HashWithSeparator } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
 import { randomInt } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/random';
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ export class BlockHeader {
 
   hash(): Promise<BlockHash> {
     if (!this._cachedHash) {
-      this._cachedHash = poseidon2HashWithSeparator(this.toFields(), GeneratorIndex.BLOCK_HEADER_HASH).then(
+      this._cachedHash = poseidon2HashWithSeparator(this.toFields(), DomainSeparator.BLOCK_HEADER_HASH).then(
         fr => new BlockHash(fr),
       );
     }
@@ -176,6 +176,12 @@ export class BlockHeader {
     this._cachedHash = Promise.resolve(new BlockHash(hashed));
   }
 
+  /** Recomputes the cached hash. Used for testing when header fields are mutated via unfreeze. */
+  recomputeHash(): Promise<BlockHash> {
+    this._cachedHash = undefined;
+    return this.hash();
+  }
+
   static random(overrides: Partial<FieldsOf<BlockHeader>> & Partial<FieldsOf<GlobalVariables>> = {}): BlockHeader {
     return BlockHeader.from({
       lastArchive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.random(),

package/src/tx/capsule.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ export class Capsule {
     public readonly storageSlot: Fr,
     /** Data passed to the contract  */
     public readonly data: Fr[],
+    /** Optional namespace for the capsule contents */
+    public readonly scope?: AztecAddress,
   ) {}
 
   static get schema() {
@@ -30,12 +32,18 @@ export class Capsule {
   }
 
   toBuffer() {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.contractAddress, this.storageSlot, new Vector(this.data));
+    return this.scope
+      ? serializeToBuffer(this.contractAddress, this.storageSlot, new Vector(this.data), true, this.scope)
+      : serializeToBuffer(this.contractAddress, this.storageSlot, new Vector(this.data), false);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): Capsule {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new Capsule(AztecAddress.fromBuffer(reader), Fr.fromBuffer(reader), reader.readVector(Fr));
+    const contractAddress = AztecAddress.fromBuffer(reader);
+    const storageSlot = Fr.fromBuffer(reader);
+    const data = reader.readVector(Fr);
+    const hasScope = reader.readBoolean();
+    return new Capsule(contractAddress, storageSlot, data, hasScope ? AztecAddress.fromBuffer(reader) : undefined);
   }
 
   toString() {

package/src/tx/global_variable_builder.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import type { FeeHeader } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
+import type { CheckpointNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import type { SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 
@@ -6,6 +8,18 @@ import type { GasFees } from '../gas/gas_fees.js';
 import type { UInt32 } from '../types/index.js';
 import type { CheckpointGlobalVariables, GlobalVariables } from './global_variables.js';
 
+/** Fee header fields needed for pipelining overrides. */
+export type ForceProposedFeeHeader = {
+  checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber;
+  feeHeader: FeeHeader;
+};
+
+/** Options for building checkpoint global variables during pipelining. */
+export type BuildCheckpointGlobalVariablesOpts = {
+  forcePendingCheckpointNumber?: CheckpointNumber;
+  forceProposedFeeHeader?: ForceProposedFeeHeader;
+};
+
 /**
  * Interface for building global variables for Aztec blocks.
  */
@@ -32,5 +46,6 @@ export interface GlobalVariableBuilder {
     coinbase: EthAddress,
     feeRecipient: AztecAddress,
     slotNumber: SlotNumber,
+    opts?: BuildCheckpointGlobalVariablesOpts,
   ): Promise<CheckpointGlobalVariables>;
 }

package/src/tx/global_variables.ts

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ import { schemas } from '../schemas/index.js';
 import type { UInt64 } from '../types/index.js';
 
 /**
- * Global variables that are constant across the entire slot.
- * TODO(palla/mbps): Should timestamp be included here as well?
+ * Global variables that are constant across the entire checkpoint (slot).
+ * Excludes blockNumber since that varies per block within a checkpoint.
  */
-export type CheckpointGlobalVariables = Omit<FieldsOf<GlobalVariables>, 'blockNumber' | 'timestamp'>;
+export type CheckpointGlobalVariables = Omit<FieldsOf<GlobalVariables>, 'blockNumber'>;
 
 /**
  * Global variables of the L2 block.

package/src/tx/private_execution_result.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { PrivateCircuitPublicInputs } from '../kernel/private_circuit_public_inp
 import type { IsEmpty } from '../kernel/utils/interfaces.js';
 import { sortByCounter } from '../kernel/utils/order_and_comparison.js';
 import { ContractClassLog, ContractClassLogFields } from '../logs/contract_class_log.js';
-import { type PreTag, PreTagSchema } from '../logs/pre_tag.js';
+import { type TaggingIndexRange, TaggingIndexRangeSchema } from '../logs/tagging_index_range.js';
 import { Note } from '../note/note.js';
 import { type ZodFor, mapSchema, schemas } from '../schemas/index.js';
 import { HashedValues } from './hashed_values.js';
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
     public returnValues: Fr[],
     /** The offchain effects emitted during execution of this function call via the `emit_offchain_effect` oracle. */
     public offchainEffects: { data: Fr[] }[],
-    /** The pre-tags used in this tx to compute tags for private logs */
-    public preTags: PreTag[],
+    /** The tagging index ranges used in this tx to compute tags for private logs */
+    public taggingIndexRanges: TaggingIndexRange[],
     /** The nested executions. */
     public nestedExecutionResults: PrivateCallExecutionResult[],
     /**
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
         noteHashNullifierCounterMap: mapSchema(z.coerce.number(), z.number()),
         returnValues: z.array(schemas.Fr),
         offchainEffects: z.array(z.object({ data: z.array(schemas.Fr) })),
-        preTags: z.array(PreTagSchema),
+        taggingIndexRanges: z.array(TaggingIndexRangeSchema),
         nestedExecutionResults: z.array(z.lazy(() => PrivateCallExecutionResult.schema)),
         contractClassLogs: z.array(CountedContractClassLog.schema),
       })
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
       fields.noteHashNullifierCounterMap,
       fields.returnValues,
       fields.offchainEffects,
-      fields.preTags,
+      fields.taggingIndexRanges,
       fields.nestedExecutionResults,
       fields.contractClassLogs,
     );

package/src/tx/profiling.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { type ZodFor, optional, schemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
+import { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
 import type { AztecNode } from '../interfaces/aztec-node.js';
 import { type PrivateExecutionStep, PrivateExecutionStepSchema } from '../kernel/private_kernel_prover_output.js';
 
@@ -157,23 +158,31 @@ export class TxProfileResult {
   }
 }
 
-export class UtilitySimulationResult {
+export class UtilityExecutionResult {
   constructor(
     public result: Fr[],
+    public offchainEffects: { data: Fr[]; contractAddress: AztecAddress }[],
+    /** Timestamp of the anchor block used during utility execution. */
+    public anchorBlockTimestamp: bigint,
     public stats?: SimulationStats,
   ) {}
 
-  static get schema(): ZodFor<UtilitySimulationResult> {
+  static get schema(): ZodFor<UtilityExecutionResult> {
     return z
       .object({
         result: z.array(schemas.Fr),
+        offchainEffects: z.array(z.object({ data: z.array(schemas.Fr), contractAddress: AztecAddress.schema })),
+        anchorBlockTimestamp: schemas.BigInt,
         stats: optional(SimulationStatsSchema),
       })
-      .transform(({ result, stats }) => new UtilitySimulationResult(result, stats));
+      .transform(
+        ({ result, offchainEffects, anchorBlockTimestamp, stats }) =>
+          new UtilityExecutionResult(result, offchainEffects, anchorBlockTimestamp, stats),
+      );
   }
 
-  static random(): UtilitySimulationResult {
-    return new UtilitySimulationResult([Fr.random()], {
+  static random(): UtilityExecutionResult {
+    return new UtilityExecutionResult([Fr.random()], [], 0n, {
       nodeRPCCalls: {
         perMethod: { getBlockHeader: { times: [1] } },
         roundTrips: {

package/src/tx/protocol_contracts.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { GeneratorIndex, MAX_PROTOCOL_CONTRACTS } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { DomainSeparator, MAX_PROTOCOL_CONTRACTS } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { makeTuple } from '@aztec/foundation/array';
 import { arraySerializedSizeOfNonEmpty } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { poseidon2HashWithSeparator } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export class ProtocolContracts {
   }
 
   hash() {
-    return poseidon2HashWithSeparator(this.derivedAddresses, GeneratorIndex.PROTOCOL_CONTRACTS);
+    return poseidon2HashWithSeparator(this.derivedAddresses, DomainSeparator.PROTOCOL_CONTRACTS);
   }
 
   static get schema() {

package/src/tx/public_simulation_output.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 import { SimulationError } from '../errors/simulation_error.js';
 import { Gas } from '../gas/gas.js';
 import type { GasUsed } from '../gas/gas_used.js';
+import { DebugLog } from '../logs/debug_log.js';
 import { NullishToUndefined } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
 import { TxEffect } from '../tx/tx_effect.js';
 import { GlobalVariables } from './global_variables.js';
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ export class PublicSimulationOutput {
     public txEffect: TxEffect,
     public publicReturnValues: NestedProcessReturnValues[],
     public gasUsed: GasUsed,
+    public debugLogs: DebugLog[] = [],
   ) {}
 
   static get schema(): ZodFor<PublicSimulationOutput> {
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ export class PublicSimulationOutput {
           publicGas: Gas.schema,
           billedGas: Gas.schema,
         }),
+        debugLogs: z.array(DebugLog.schema).default([]),
       })
       .transform(
         fields =>
@@ -95,6 +98,7 @@ export class PublicSimulationOutput {
             fields.txEffect,
             fields.publicReturnValues,
             fields.gasUsed,
+            fields.debugLogs,
           ),
       );
   }

package/src/tx/simulated_tx.ts

@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ import { Gas } from '../gas/gas.js';
 import type { GasUsed } from '../gas/gas_used.js';
 import { PrivateKernelTailCircuitPublicInputs } from '../kernel/private_kernel_tail_circuit_public_inputs.js';
 import { ChonkProof } from '../proofs/chonk_proof.js';
+import type { OffchainEffect } from './offchain_effect.js';
 import {
   PrivateCallExecutionResult,
   PrivateExecutionResult,
+  collectOffchainEffects,
   collectSortedContractClassLogs,
 } from './private_execution_result.js';
 import { type SimulationStats, SimulationStatsSchema } from './profiling.js';
@@ -36,7 +38,11 @@ export type ContractOverrides = Record<
  * set, it *must* be run without the kernel circuits, or validations will fail
  */
 export class SimulationOverrides {
-  constructor(public contracts?: ContractOverrides) {}
+  public contracts?: ContractOverrides;
+
+  constructor(contracts: ContractOverrides = {}) {
+    this.contracts = Object.keys(contracts).length > 0 ? contracts : undefined;
+  }
 
   static get schema() {
     return z
@@ -84,6 +90,11 @@ export class TxSimulationResult {
     public stats?: SimulationStats,
   ) {}
 
+  /** Returns offchain effects collected from private execution. */
+  get offchainEffects(): OffchainEffect[] {
+    return collectOffchainEffects(this.privateExecutionResult);
+  }
+
   get gasUsed(): GasUsed {
     return (
       this.publicOutput?.gasUsed ?? {
@@ -106,7 +117,7 @@ export class TxSimulationResult {
       .transform(TxSimulationResult.from);
   }
 
-  static from(fields: Omit<FieldsOf<TxSimulationResult>, 'gasUsed'>) {
+  static from(fields: Omit<FieldsOf<TxSimulationResult>, 'gasUsed' | 'offchainEffects'>) {
     return new TxSimulationResult(
       fields.privateExecutionResult,
       fields.publicInputs,

package/src/tx/tx.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+import { DA_GAS_PER_FIELD, TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { ZodFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import { BufferReader, serializeArrayOfBufferableToVector, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
-import type { FieldsOf } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
+import { type FieldsOf, unfreeze } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
@@ -264,16 +265,24 @@ export class Tx extends Gossipable {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Estimates the tx size based on its private effects. Note that the actual size of the tx
-   * after processing will probably be larger, as public execution would generate more data.
+   * Returns the number of fields this tx's effects will occupy in the blob,
+   * based on its private side effects only. Accurate for txs without public calls.
+   * For txs with public calls, the actual size will be larger due to public execution outputs.
    */
-  getEstimatedPrivateTxEffectsSize() {
-    return (
-      this.data.getNonEmptyNoteHashes().length * Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES +
-      this.data.getNonEmptyNullifiers().length * Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES +
-      this.data.getEmittedPrivateLogsLength() * Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES +
-      this.data.getEmittedContractClassLogsLength() * Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES
-    );
+  getPrivateTxEffectsSizeInFields(): number {
+    // 3 fields overhead: tx_start_marker, tx_hash, tx_fee.
+    // TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD is defined as N * DA_GAS_PER_FIELD, so this division is always exact.
+    const overheadFields = TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD / DA_GAS_PER_FIELD;
+    const noteHashes = this.data.getNonEmptyNoteHashes().length;
+    const nullifiers = this.data.getNonEmptyNullifiers().length;
+    const l2ToL1Msgs = this.data.getNonEmptyL2ToL1Msgs().length;
+    // Each private log occupies (emittedLength + 1) fields: content + length field
+    const privateLogFields = this.data.getNonEmptyPrivateLogs().reduce((acc, log) => acc + log.emittedLength + 1, 0);
+    // Each contract class log occupies (length + 1) fields: content + contract address
+    const contractClassLogFields = this.data
+      .getNonEmptyContractClassLogsHashes()
+      .reduce((acc, log) => acc + log.logHash.length + 1, 0);
+    return overheadFields + noteHashes + nullifiers + l2ToL1Msgs + privateLogFields + contractClassLogFields;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -309,7 +318,7 @@ export class Tx extends Gossipable {
 
   /** Recomputes the tx hash. Used for testing purposes only when a property of the tx was mutated. */
   public async recomputeHash(): Promise<TxHash> {
-    (this as any).txHash = await Tx.computeTxHash(this);
+    unfreeze(this).txHash = await Tx.computeTxHash(this);
     return this.txHash;
   }