@aztec/stdlib 0.0.1-commit.dbf9cec → 0.0.1-commit.df81a97b5

package/src/messaging/l2_to_l1_membership.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ import type { EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { SiblingPath, UnbalancedMerkleTreeCalculator, computeUnbalancedShaRoot } from '@aztec/foundation/trees';
 
+import type { AztecNode } from '../interfaces/aztec-node.js';
+import { TxHash } from '../tx/tx_hash.js';
+
 /**
  * # L2-to-L1 Message Tree Structure and Leaf IDs
  *
@@ -92,59 +95,94 @@ export function getL2ToL1MessageLeafId(
   return 2n ** BigInt(membershipWitness.siblingPath.pathSize) + membershipWitness.leafIndex;
 }
 
-export interface MessageRetrieval {
-  getL2ToL1Messages(epoch: EpochNumber): Promise<Fr[][][][]>;
-}
-
 export type L2ToL1MembershipWitness = {
   root: Fr;
   leafIndex: bigint;
   siblingPath: SiblingPath<number>;
+  epochNumber: EpochNumber;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Computes the L2 to L1 membership witness for a given message in a transaction.
+ *
+ * @param node - The Aztec node to query for block/tx/epoch data.
+ * @param message - The L2 to L1 message hash to prove membership of.
+ * @param txHash - The hash of the transaction that emitted the message.
+ * @param messageIndexInTx - Optional index of the message within the transaction's L2-to-L1 messages.
+ *   If not provided, the message is found by scanning the tx's messages (throws if duplicates exist).
+ * @returns The membership witness and epoch number, or undefined if the tx is not yet in a block/epoch.
+ */
 export async function computeL2ToL1MembershipWitness(
-  messageRetriever: MessageRetrieval,
-  epoch: EpochNumber,
+  node: Pick<
+    AztecNode,
+    'getL2ToL1Messages' | 'getTxReceipt' | 'getTxEffect' | 'getBlock' | 'getCheckpointsDataForEpoch'
+  >,
   message: Fr,
+  txHash: TxHash,
+  messageIndexInTx?: number,
 ): Promise<L2ToL1MembershipWitness | undefined> {
-  const messagesInEpoch = await messageRetriever.getL2ToL1Messages(epoch);
-  if (messagesInEpoch.length === 0) {
+  const { epochNumber, blockNumber } = await node.getTxReceipt(txHash);
+  if (epochNumber === undefined || blockNumber === undefined) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const [messagesInEpoch, block, txEffect, checkpointsData] = await Promise.all([
+    node.getL2ToL1Messages(epochNumber),
+    node.getBlock(blockNumber),
+    node.getTxEffect(txHash),
+    node.getCheckpointsDataForEpoch(epochNumber),
+  ]);
+
+  if (messagesInEpoch.length === 0 || !block || !txEffect) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const checkpointIndex = checkpointsData.findIndex(c => c.checkpointNumber === block.checkpointNumber);
+  if (checkpointIndex === -1) {
     return undefined;
   }
 
-  return computeL2ToL1MembershipWitnessFromMessagesInEpoch(messagesInEpoch, message);
+  const blockIndex = block.indexWithinCheckpoint;
+  const txIndex = txEffect.txIndexInBlock;
+
+  const { root, leafIndex, siblingPath } = computeL2ToL1MembershipWitnessFromMessagesInEpoch(
+    messagesInEpoch,
+    message,
+    checkpointIndex,
+    blockIndex,
+    txIndex,
+    messageIndexInTx,
+  );
+  return { epochNumber, root, leafIndex, siblingPath };
 }
 
-// TODO: Allow to specify the message to consume by its index or by an offset, in case there are multiple messages with
-// the same value.
+/**
+ * Computes a membership witness for a message in the epoch's L2-to-L1 message tree, given explicit position indices.
+ *
+ * @param messagesInEpoch - All L2-to-L1 messages in the epoch, organized as checkpoints → blocks → txs → messages.
+ * @param message - The message hash to prove membership of.
+ * @param checkpointIndex - Index of the checkpoint within the epoch's message array.
+ * @param blockIndex - Index of the block within the checkpoint.
+ * @param txIndex - Index of the transaction within the block.
+ * @param messageIndexInTx - Optional index of the message within the transaction's messages.
+ *   If not provided, the message is found by scanning (throws if duplicates exist within the tx).
+ */
+/** @internal Exported for testing only. */
 export function computeL2ToL1MembershipWitnessFromMessagesInEpoch(
   messagesInEpoch: Fr[][][][],
   message: Fr,
-): L2ToL1MembershipWitness {
-  // Find the index of the message in the tx, index of the tx in the block, and index of the block in the epoch.
-  let messageIndexInTx = -1;
-  let txIndex = -1;
-  let blockIndex = -1;
-  const checkpointIndex = messagesInEpoch.findIndex(messagesInCheckpoint => {
-    blockIndex = messagesInCheckpoint.findIndex(messagesInBlock => {
-      txIndex = messagesInBlock.findIndex(messagesInTx => {
-        messageIndexInTx = messagesInTx.findIndex(msg => msg.equals(message));
-        return messageIndexInTx !== -1;
-      });
-      return txIndex !== -1;
-    });
-    return blockIndex !== -1;
-  });
-
-  if (checkpointIndex === -1) {
-    throw new Error('The L2ToL1Message you are trying to prove inclusion of does not exist');
-  }
+  checkpointIndex: number,
+  blockIndex: number,
+  txIndex: number,
+  messageIndexInTx?: number,
+): { root: Fr; leafIndex: bigint; siblingPath: SiblingPath<number> } {
+  const messagesInTx = messagesInEpoch[checkpointIndex][blockIndex][txIndex];
+  const resolvedMessageIndex = resolveMessageIndex(messagesInTx, message, messageIndexInTx);
 
   // Build the tx tree.
-  const messagesInTx = messagesInEpoch[checkpointIndex][blockIndex][txIndex];
   const txTree = UnbalancedMerkleTreeCalculator.create(messagesInTx.map(msg => msg.toBuffer()));
   // Get the sibling path of the target message in the tx tree.
-  const pathToMessageInTxSubtree = txTree.getSiblingPathByLeafIndex(messageIndexInTx);
+  const pathToMessageInTxSubtree = txTree.getSiblingPathByLeafIndex(resolvedMessageIndex);
 
   // Build the tree of the block containing the target message.
   const blockTree = buildBlockTree(messagesInEpoch[checkpointIndex][blockIndex]);
@@ -189,7 +227,7 @@ export function computeL2ToL1MembershipWitnessFromMessagesInEpoch(
   // Compute the combined index.
   // It is the index of the message in the balanced tree (by filling up the wonky tree with empty nodes) at its current
   // height. It's used to validate the membership proof.
-  const messageLeafPosition = txTree.getLeafLocation(messageIndexInTx);
+  const messageLeafPosition = txTree.getLeafLocation(resolvedMessageIndex);
   const txLeafPosition = blockTree.getLeafLocation(txIndex);
   const blockLeafPosition = checkpointTree.getLeafLocation(blockIndex);
   const checkpointLeafPosition = epochTree.getLeafLocation(checkpointIndex);
@@ -207,6 +245,33 @@ export function computeL2ToL1MembershipWitnessFromMessagesInEpoch(
   };
 }
 
+function resolveMessageIndex(messagesInTx: Fr[], message: Fr, messageIndexInTx?: number): number {
+  if (messageIndexInTx !== undefined) {
+    if (!messagesInTx[messageIndexInTx]?.equals(message)) {
+      throw new Error(`Message at index ${messageIndexInTx} in tx does not match the expected message ${message}`);
+    }
+    return messageIndexInTx;
+  }
+
+  const indices = messagesInTx.reduce<number[]>((acc, msg, i) => {
+    if (msg.equals(message)) {
+      acc.push(i);
+    }
+    return acc;
+  }, []);
+
+  if (indices.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error('The L2ToL1Message you are trying to prove inclusion of does not exist');
+  }
+  if (indices.length > 1) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Multiple messages with the same value ${message} found in tx (indices: ${indices.join(', ')}). ` +
+        `Provide messageIndexInTx to disambiguate.`,
+    );
+  }
+  return indices[0];
+}
+
 function buildCheckpointTree(messagesInCheckpoint: Fr[][][]) {
   const blockOutHashes = messagesInCheckpoint.map(messagesInBlock => buildBlockTree(messagesInBlock).getRoot());
   return buildCompressedTree(blockOutHashes);

package/src/noir/index.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export const AZTEC_VIEW_ATTRIBUTE = 'abi_view';
 export interface NoirFunctionAbi {
   /** The parameters of the function. */
   parameters: ABIParameter[];
-  /** The return type of the function. */
+  /** The return type of the function, or null for void functions. */
   return_type: {
     /**
      * The type of the return value.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ export interface NoirFunctionAbi {
      * The visibility of the return value.
      */
     visibility: ABIParameterVisibility;
-  };
+  } | null;
   /** Mapping of error selector => error type */
   error_types: Partial<Record<string, AbiErrorType>>;
 }

package/src/p2p/checkpoint_proposal.ts

@@ -101,23 +101,6 @@ export class CheckpointProposal extends Gossipable {
     return this.checkpointHeader.slotNumber;
   }
 
-  get blockNumber(): BlockNumber {
-    if (!this.lastBlock) {
-      throw new Error('Cannot get blockNumber without lastBlock');
-    }
-    return this.lastBlock.blockHeader.getBlockNumber();
-  }
-
-  /** Convenience getter for txHashes from lastBlock */
-  get txHashes(): TxHash[] {
-    return this.lastBlock?.txHashes ?? [];
-  }
-
-  /** Convenience getter for txs from lastBlock */
-  get txs(): Tx[] | undefined {
-    return this.lastBlock?.signedTxs?.txs;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Extract a BlockProposal from the last block info.
    * Uses inHash from checkpointHeader.contentCommitment.inHash
@@ -195,29 +178,32 @@ export class CheckpointProposal extends Gossipable {
       blockNumber: lastBlockInfo?.blockHeader?.globalVariables.blockNumber ?? BlockNumber(0),
       dutyType: DutyType.CHECKPOINT_PROPOSAL,
     };
-    const checkpointSignature = await payloadSigner(checkpointHash, checkpointContext);
 
-    if (!lastBlockInfo) {
-      return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature);
+    if (lastBlockInfo) {
+      // Sign block proposal before signing checkpoint proposal to ensure HA protection
+      const lastBlockProposal = await BlockProposal.createProposalFromSigner(
+        lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
+        lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
+        checkpointHeader.inHash,
+        archiveRoot,
+        lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
+        lastBlockInfo.txs,
+        payloadSigner,
+      );
+
+      const checkpointSignature = await payloadSigner(checkpointHash, checkpointContext);
+
+      return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature, {
+        blockHeader: lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
+        indexWithinCheckpoint: lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
+        txHashes: lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
+        signature: lastBlockProposal.signature,
+        signedTxs: lastBlockProposal.signedTxs,
+      });
     }
 
-    const lastBlockProposal = await BlockProposal.createProposalFromSigner(
-      lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
-      lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
-      checkpointHeader.inHash,
-      archiveRoot,
-      lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
-      lastBlockInfo.txs,
-      payloadSigner,
-    );
-
-    return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature, {
-      blockHeader: lastBlockInfo.blockHeader,
-      indexWithinCheckpoint: lastBlockInfo.indexWithinCheckpoint,
-      txHashes: lastBlockInfo.txHashes,
-      signature: lastBlockProposal.signature,
-      signedTxs: lastBlockProposal.signedTxs,
-    });
+    const checkpointSignature = await payloadSigner(checkpointHash, checkpointContext);
+    return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature);
   }
 
   /**

package/src/p2p/peer_error.ts

@@ -15,3 +15,10 @@ export enum PeerErrorSeverity {
    */
   HighToleranceError = 'HighToleranceError',
 }
+
+/** Severities ordered from mildest to harshest. */
+export const PeerErrorSeverityByHarshness = [
+  PeerErrorSeverity.HighToleranceError,
+  PeerErrorSeverity.MidToleranceError,
+  PeerErrorSeverity.LowToleranceError,
+] as const;

package/src/slashing/tally.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { sumBigint } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint';
 import { padArrayEnd } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
+import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import type { PartialBy } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 
 import { getEpochForOffense } from './helpers.js';
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ import type { Offense, ValidatorSlashVote } from './types.js';
  * @param committees - Array of committees (each containing array of validator addresses)
  * @param epochsForCommittees - Array of epochs corresponding to each committee
  * @param settings - Settings including slashingAmounts and optional validator override lists
+ * @param settings.maxSlashedValidators - If set, limits the total number of [validator, epoch] pairs
+ *   with non-zero votes. The lowest-vote pairs are zeroed out to stay within the limit.
+ * @param logger - Logger, logs which validators were dropped.
  * @returns Array of ValidatorSlashVote, where each vote is how many slash units the validator in that position should be slashed
  */
 export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
@@ -22,9 +26,11 @@ export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
     slashingAmounts: [bigint, bigint, bigint];
     epochDuration: number;
     targetCommitteeSize: number;
+    maxSlashedValidators?: number;
   },
+  logger: Logger = createLogger('slasher:tally'),
 ): ValidatorSlashVote[] {
-  const { slashingAmounts, targetCommitteeSize } = settings;
+  const { slashingAmounts, targetCommitteeSize, maxSlashedValidators } = settings;
 
   if (committees.length !== epochsForCommittees.length) {
     throw new Error('committees and epochsForCommittees must have the same length');
@@ -53,6 +59,33 @@ export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
     return padArrayEnd(votes, 0, targetCommitteeSize);
   });
 
+  // if a cap is set, zero out the lowest-vote [validator, epoch] pairs so that the most severe slashes stay.
+  if (maxSlashedValidators === undefined) {
+    return votes;
+  }
+
+  const nonZeroByDescendingVote = [...votes.entries()].filter(([, vote]) => vote > 0).sort(([, a], [, b]) => b - a);
+
+  const toTruncate = nonZeroByDescendingVote.slice(maxSlashedValidators);
+  for (const [idx] of toTruncate) {
+    votes[idx] = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (toTruncate.length > 0) {
+    const truncated = toTruncate.map(([idx]) => {
+      const committeeIndex = Math.floor(idx / targetCommitteeSize);
+      const positionInCommittee = idx % targetCommitteeSize;
+      return {
+        validator: committees[committeeIndex][positionInCommittee].toString(),
+        epoch: epochsForCommittees[committeeIndex],
+      };
+    });
+    logger.warn(
+      `Truncated ${toTruncate.length} validator-epoch pairs to stay within limit of ${maxSlashedValidators}`,
+      { truncated },
+    );
+  }
+
   return votes;
 }
 

package/src/tests/factories.ts

@@ -92,10 +92,8 @@ import {
   type ContractClassPublic,
   ContractDeploymentData,
   type ContractInstanceWithAddress,
-  type ExecutablePrivateFunctionWithMembershipProof,
   type PrivateFunction,
   SerializableContractInstance,
-  type UtilityFunctionWithMembershipProof,
   computeContractClassId,
   computePublicBytecodeCommitment,
 } from '../contract/index.js';
@@ -1183,35 +1181,6 @@ export function makePublicTxBaseRollupPrivateInputs(seed = 0) {
   });
 }
 
-export function makeExecutablePrivateFunctionWithMembershipProof(
-  seed = 0,
-): ExecutablePrivateFunctionWithMembershipProof {
-  return {
-    selector: makeSelector(seed),
-    bytecode: makeBytes(100, seed + 1),
-    artifactTreeSiblingPath: makeTuple(3, fr, seed + 2),
-    artifactTreeLeafIndex: seed + 2,
-    privateFunctionTreeSiblingPath: makeTuple(3, fr, seed + 3),
-    privateFunctionTreeLeafIndex: seed + 3,
-    artifactMetadataHash: fr(seed + 4),
-    functionMetadataHash: fr(seed + 5),
-    utilityFunctionsTreeRoot: fr(seed + 6),
-    vkHash: fr(seed + 7),
-  };
-}
-
-export function makeUtilityFunctionWithMembershipProof(seed = 0): UtilityFunctionWithMembershipProof {
-  return {
-    selector: makeSelector(seed),
-    bytecode: makeBytes(100, seed + 1),
-    artifactTreeSiblingPath: makeTuple(3, fr, seed + 2),
-    artifactTreeLeafIndex: seed + 2,
-    artifactMetadataHash: fr(seed + 4),
-    functionMetadataHash: fr(seed + 5),
-    privateFunctionsArtifactTreeRoot: fr(seed + 6),
-  };
-}
-
 export async function makeContractClassPublic(seed = 0, publicBytecode?: Buffer): Promise<ContractClassPublic> {
   const artifactHash = fr(seed + 1);
   const privateFunctionsRoot = fr(seed + 3);
@@ -1223,8 +1192,6 @@ export async function makeContractClassPublic(seed = 0, publicBytecode?: Buffer)
     artifactHash,
     packedBytecode,
     privateFunctionsRoot,
-    privateFunctions: [],
-    utilityFunctions: [],
     version: 1,
   };
 }

package/src/tests/mocks.ts

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
     publicCalldataSize = 2,
     feePayer,
     chonkProof = ChonkProof.random(),
+    gasLimits,
     maxFeesPerGas = new GasFees(10, 10),
     maxPriorityFeesPerGas,
     gasUsed = Gas.empty(),
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
     publicCalldataSize?: number;
     feePayer?: AztecAddress;
     chonkProof?: ChonkProof;
+    gasLimits?: Gas;
     maxFeesPerGas?: GasFees;
     maxPriorityFeesPerGas?: GasFees;
     gasUsed?: Gas;
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ export const mockTx = async (
   const data = PrivateKernelTailCircuitPublicInputs.empty();
   const firstNullifier = new Nullifier(new Fr(seed + 1), Fr.ZERO, 0);
   data.constants.anchorBlockHeader = anchorBlockHeader;
-  data.constants.txContext.gasSettings = GasSettings.default({ maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas });
+  data.constants.txContext.gasSettings = GasSettings.default({ gasLimits, maxFeesPerGas, maxPriorityFeesPerGas });
   data.feePayer = feePayer ?? (await AztecAddress.random());
   data.gasUsed = gasUsed;
   data.constants.txContext.chainId = chainId;
@@ -425,10 +427,13 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
     Partial<Parameters<typeof L2Block.random>[1]> = {},
 ) {
   const slotNumber = options.slotNumber ?? SlotNumber(Number(checkpointNumber) * 10);
+  const globals = GlobalVariables.random({ slotNumber, ...options });
   const blocksAndMessages = [];
+
   // Track the previous block's archive to ensure consecutive blocks have consistent archive roots.
   // The current block's header.lastArchive must equal the previous block's archive.
   let lastArchive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot | undefined = previousArchive;
+
   // Pass maxEffects via txOptions so it reaches TxEffect.random
   const txOptions = maxEffects !== undefined ? { maxEffects } : {};
   for (let i = 0; i < (blocks?.length ?? numBlocks); i++) {
@@ -437,11 +442,11 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
       block:
         blocks?.[i] ??
         (await L2Block.random(blockNumber, {
+          ...globals,
           checkpointNumber,
           indexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint(i),
           txsPerBlock: numTxsPerBlock,
           txOptions,
-          slotNumber,
           ...options,
           ...makeBlockOptions(blockNumber),
           ...(lastArchive ? { lastArchive } : {}),
@@ -455,12 +460,18 @@ export async function mockCheckpointAndMessages(
 
   const messages = blocksAndMessages[0].messages;
   const inHash = computeInHashFromL1ToL2Messages(messages);
-  const checkpoint = await Checkpoint.random(checkpointNumber, { numBlocks: 0, slotNumber, inHash, ...options });
+  const firstBlockLastArchive = blocksAndMessages[0].block.header.lastArchive;
+  const checkpoint = await Checkpoint.random(checkpointNumber, {
+    numBlocks: 0,
+    inHash,
+    ...options,
+    ...globals,
+    lastArchive: firstBlockLastArchive,
+    lastArchiveRoot: firstBlockLastArchive.root,
+    archive: lastArchive,
+  });
+
   checkpoint.blocks = blocksAndMessages.map(({ block }) => block);
-  // Set the checkpoint's archive to match the last block's archive for proper chaining.
-  // When the archiver reconstructs checkpoints from L1, it uses the checkpoint's archive root
-  // from the L1 event to set the last block's archive. Without this, the archive chain breaks.
-  checkpoint.archive = lastArchive!;
 
   // Return lastArchive so callers can chain it across multiple checkpoints
   return { checkpoint, messages, lastArchive };

package/src/tx/block_header.ts

@@ -176,6 +176,12 @@ export class BlockHeader {
     this._cachedHash = Promise.resolve(new BlockHash(hashed));
   }
 
+  /** Recomputes the cached hash. Used for testing when header fields are mutated via unfreeze. */
+  recomputeHash(): Promise<BlockHash> {
+    this._cachedHash = undefined;
+    return this.hash();
+  }
+
   static random(overrides: Partial<FieldsOf<BlockHeader>> & Partial<FieldsOf<GlobalVariables>> = {}): BlockHeader {
     return BlockHeader.from({
       lastArchive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.random(),

package/src/tx/private_execution_result.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { PrivateCircuitPublicInputs } from '../kernel/private_circuit_public_inp
 import type { IsEmpty } from '../kernel/utils/interfaces.js';
 import { sortByCounter } from '../kernel/utils/order_and_comparison.js';
 import { ContractClassLog, ContractClassLogFields } from '../logs/contract_class_log.js';
-import { type PreTag, PreTagSchema } from '../logs/pre_tag.js';
+import { type TaggingIndexRange, TaggingIndexRangeSchema } from '../logs/tagging_index_range.js';
 import { Note } from '../note/note.js';
 import { type ZodFor, mapSchema, schemas } from '../schemas/index.js';
 import { HashedValues } from './hashed_values.js';
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
     public returnValues: Fr[],
     /** The offchain effects emitted during execution of this function call via the `emit_offchain_effect` oracle. */
     public offchainEffects: { data: Fr[] }[],
-    /** The pre-tags used in this tx to compute tags for private logs */
-    public preTags: PreTag[],
+    /** The tagging index ranges used in this tx to compute tags for private logs */
+    public taggingIndexRanges: TaggingIndexRange[],
     /** The nested executions. */
     public nestedExecutionResults: PrivateCallExecutionResult[],
     /**
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
         noteHashNullifierCounterMap: mapSchema(z.coerce.number(), z.number()),
         returnValues: z.array(schemas.Fr),
         offchainEffects: z.array(z.object({ data: z.array(schemas.Fr) })),
-        preTags: z.array(PreTagSchema),
+        taggingIndexRanges: z.array(TaggingIndexRangeSchema),
         nestedExecutionResults: z.array(z.lazy(() => PrivateCallExecutionResult.schema)),
         contractClassLogs: z.array(CountedContractClassLog.schema),
       })
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ export class PrivateCallExecutionResult {
       fields.noteHashNullifierCounterMap,
       fields.returnValues,
       fields.offchainEffects,
-      fields.preTags,
+      fields.taggingIndexRanges,
       fields.nestedExecutionResults,
       fields.contractClassLogs,
     );

package/src/tx/profiling.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { type ZodFor, optional, schemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
+import { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
 import type { AztecNode } from '../interfaces/aztec-node.js';
 import { type PrivateExecutionStep, PrivateExecutionStepSchema } from '../kernel/private_kernel_prover_output.js';
 
@@ -160,6 +161,9 @@ export class TxProfileResult {
 export class UtilityExecutionResult {
   constructor(
     public result: Fr[],
+    public offchainEffects: { data: Fr[]; contractAddress: AztecAddress }[],
+    /** Timestamp of the anchor block used during utility execution. */
+    public anchorBlockTimestamp: bigint,
     public stats?: SimulationStats,
   ) {}
 
@@ -167,13 +171,18 @@ export class UtilityExecutionResult {
     return z
       .object({
         result: z.array(schemas.Fr),
+        offchainEffects: z.array(z.object({ data: z.array(schemas.Fr), contractAddress: AztecAddress.schema })),
+        anchorBlockTimestamp: schemas.BigInt,
         stats: optional(SimulationStatsSchema),
       })
-      .transform(({ result, stats }) => new UtilityExecutionResult(result, stats));
+      .transform(
+        ({ result, offchainEffects, anchorBlockTimestamp, stats }) =>
+          new UtilityExecutionResult(result, offchainEffects, anchorBlockTimestamp, stats),
+      );
   }
 
   static random(): UtilityExecutionResult {
-    return new UtilityExecutionResult([Fr.random()], {
+    return new UtilityExecutionResult([Fr.random()], [], 0n, {
       nodeRPCCalls: {
         perMethod: { getBlockHeader: { times: [1] } },
         roundTrips: {

package/src/tx/simulated_tx.ts

@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ import { Gas } from '../gas/gas.js';
 import type { GasUsed } from '../gas/gas_used.js';
 import { PrivateKernelTailCircuitPublicInputs } from '../kernel/private_kernel_tail_circuit_public_inputs.js';
 import { ChonkProof } from '../proofs/chonk_proof.js';
+import type { OffchainEffect } from './offchain_effect.js';
 import {
   PrivateCallExecutionResult,
   PrivateExecutionResult,
+  collectOffchainEffects,
   collectSortedContractClassLogs,
 } from './private_execution_result.js';
 import { type SimulationStats, SimulationStatsSchema } from './profiling.js';
@@ -84,6 +86,11 @@ export class TxSimulationResult {
     public stats?: SimulationStats,
   ) {}
 
+  /** Returns offchain effects collected from private execution. */
+  get offchainEffects(): OffchainEffect[] {
+    return collectOffchainEffects(this.privateExecutionResult);
+  }
+
   get gasUsed(): GasUsed {
     return (
       this.publicOutput?.gasUsed ?? {
@@ -106,7 +113,7 @@ export class TxSimulationResult {
       .transform(TxSimulationResult.from);
   }
 
-  static from(fields: Omit<FieldsOf<TxSimulationResult>, 'gasUsed'>) {
+  static from(fields: Omit<FieldsOf<TxSimulationResult>, 'gasUsed' | 'offchainEffects'>) {
     return new TxSimulationResult(
       fields.privateExecutionResult,
       fields.publicInputs,

package/src/tx/tx.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+import { DA_GAS_PER_FIELD, TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { ZodFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import { BufferReader, serializeArrayOfBufferableToVector, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
-import type { FieldsOf } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
+import { type FieldsOf, unfreeze } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
@@ -264,16 +265,24 @@ export class Tx extends Gossipable {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Estimates the tx size based on its private effects. Note that the actual size of the tx
-   * after processing will probably be larger, as public execution would generate more data.
+   * Returns the number of fields this tx's effects will occupy in the blob,
+   * based on its private side effects only. Accurate for txs without public calls.
+   * For txs with public calls, the actual size will be larger due to public execution outputs.
    */
-  getEstimatedPrivateTxEffectsSize() {
-    return (
-      this.data.getNonEmptyNoteHashes().length * Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES +
-      this.data.getNonEmptyNullifiers().length * Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES +
-      this.data.getEmittedPrivateLogsLength() * Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES +
-      this.data.getEmittedContractClassLogsLength() * Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES
-    );
+  getPrivateTxEffectsSizeInFields(): number {
+    // 3 fields overhead: tx_start_marker, tx_hash, tx_fee.
+    // TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD is defined as N * DA_GAS_PER_FIELD, so this division is always exact.
+    const overheadFields = TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD / DA_GAS_PER_FIELD;
+    const noteHashes = this.data.getNonEmptyNoteHashes().length;
+    const nullifiers = this.data.getNonEmptyNullifiers().length;
+    const l2ToL1Msgs = this.data.getNonEmptyL2ToL1Msgs().length;
+    // Each private log occupies (emittedLength + 1) fields: content + length field
+    const privateLogFields = this.data.getNonEmptyPrivateLogs().reduce((acc, log) => acc + log.emittedLength + 1, 0);
+    // Each contract class log occupies (length + 1) fields: content + contract address
+    const contractClassLogFields = this.data
+      .getNonEmptyContractClassLogsHashes()
+      .reduce((acc, log) => acc + log.logHash.length + 1, 0);
+    return overheadFields + noteHashes + nullifiers + l2ToL1Msgs + privateLogFields + contractClassLogFields;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -309,7 +318,7 @@ export class Tx extends Gossipable {
 
   /** Recomputes the tx hash. Used for testing purposes only when a property of the tx was mutated. */
   public async recomputeHash(): Promise<TxHash> {
-    (this as any).txHash = await Tx.computeTxHash(this);
+    unfreeze(this).txHash = await Tx.computeTxHash(this);
     return this.txHash;
   }