@aztec/stdlib 0.0.1-commit.d1da697d6 → 0.0.1-commit.d20b825a7

package/src/ha-signing/types.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import {
   BlockNumber,
-  type CheckpointNumber,
+  CheckpointNumber,
   type IndexWithinCheckpoint,
   type SlotNumber,
 } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
@@ -20,40 +20,40 @@ export enum DutyType {
 }
 
 /**
- * Base context for signing operations
+ * Signing context for block proposals.
+ * Includes both the block number and the checkpoint number the block belongs to.
  */
-interface BaseSigningContext {
-  /** Slot number for this duty */
+export interface BlockProposalSigningContext {
   slot: SlotNumber;
-  /**
-   * Block or checkpoint number for this duty.
-   * For block proposals, this is the block number.
-   * For checkpoint proposals, this is the checkpoint number.
-   */
-  blockNumber: BlockNumber | CheckpointNumber;
+  blockNumber: BlockNumber;
+  checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber;
+  /** Block index within checkpoint (0, 1, 2...). Required for block proposals. */
+  blockIndexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint;
+  dutyType: DutyType.BLOCK_PROPOSAL;
 }
 
 /**
- * Signing context for block proposals.
- * blockIndexWithinCheckpoint is REQUIRED and must be >= 0.
+ * Signing context for checkpoint proposals.
+ * Includes the checkpoint number being proposed, but not a block number.
  */
-export interface BlockProposalSigningContext extends BaseSigningContext {
-  /** Block index within checkpoint (0, 1, 2...). Required for block proposals. */
-  blockIndexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint;
-  dutyType: DutyType.BLOCK_PROPOSAL;
+export interface CheckpointProposalSigningContext {
+  slot: SlotNumber;
+  checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber;
+  dutyType: DutyType.CHECKPOINT_PROPOSAL;
 }
 
 /**
- * Signing context for non-block-proposal duties that require HA protection.
- * blockIndexWithinCheckpoint is not applicable (internally always -1).
+ * Signing context for attestation duties (checkpoint attestations).
+ * Includes the checkpoint number when available (from proposal validation).
  */
-export interface OtherSigningContext extends BaseSigningContext {
-  dutyType: DutyType.CHECKPOINT_PROPOSAL | DutyType.ATTESTATION | DutyType.ATTESTATIONS_AND_SIGNERS;
+export interface AttestationSigningContext {
+  slot: SlotNumber;
+  checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber;
+  dutyType: DutyType.ATTESTATION | DutyType.ATTESTATIONS_AND_SIGNERS;
 }
 
 /**
  * Signing context for governance/slashing votes which only need slot for HA protection.
- * blockNumber is not applicable (internally always 0).
  */
 export interface VoteSigningContext {
   slot: SlotNumber;
@@ -69,18 +69,23 @@ export interface NoHAProtectionSigningContext {
 }
 
 /**
- * Signing contexts that require HA protection (excludes AUTH_REQUEST).
+ * Signing contexts that require HA protection (excludes AUTH_REQUEST and TXS).
  * Used by the HA signer's signWithProtection method.
  */
-export type HAProtectedSigningContext = BlockProposalSigningContext | OtherSigningContext | VoteSigningContext;
+export type HAProtectedSigningContext =
+  | BlockProposalSigningContext
+  | CheckpointProposalSigningContext
+  | AttestationSigningContext
+  | VoteSigningContext;
 
 /**
  * Context required for slashing protection during signing operations.
  * Uses discriminated union to enforce type safety:
- * - BLOCK_PROPOSAL duties MUST have blockIndexWithinCheckpoint >= 0
- * - Other duty types do NOT have blockIndexWithinCheckpoint (internally -1)
- * - Vote duties only need slot (blockNumber is internally 0)
- * - AUTH_REQUEST and TXS duties don't need slot/blockNumber (no HA protection needed)
+ * - BLOCK_PROPOSAL duties have blockNumber, checkpointNumber, and blockIndexWithinCheckpoint
+ * - CHECKPOINT_PROPOSAL duties have checkpointNumber
+ * - ATTESTATION/ATTESTATIONS_AND_SIGNERS duties have only slot
+ * - Vote duties have only slot
+ * - AUTH_REQUEST and TXS duties don't need HA protection
  */
 export type SigningContext = HAProtectedSigningContext | NoHAProtectionSigningContext;
 
@@ -94,19 +99,28 @@ export function isHAProtectedContext(context: SigningContext): context is HAProt
 
 /**
  * Gets the block number from a signing context.
- * - Vote duties (GOVERNANCE_VOTE, SLASHING_VOTE): returns BlockNumber(0)
- * - Other duties: returns the blockNumber from the context
+ * Only BLOCK_PROPOSAL duties carry a block number; all others return BlockNumber(0).
  */
-export function getBlockNumberFromSigningContext(context: HAProtectedSigningContext): BlockNumber | CheckpointNumber {
-  // Check for duty types that have blockNumber
+export function getBlockNumberFromSigningContext(context: HAProtectedSigningContext): BlockNumber {
+  if (context.dutyType === DutyType.BLOCK_PROPOSAL) {
+    return context.blockNumber;
+  }
+  return BlockNumber(0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the checkpoint number from a signing context.
+ * BLOCK_PROPOSAL, CHECKPOINT_PROPOSAL, ATTESTATION, and ATTESTATIONS_AND_SIGNERS duties carry a checkpoint number;
+ * vote duties return CheckpointNumber(0).
+ */
+export function getCheckpointNumberFromSigningContext(context: HAProtectedSigningContext): CheckpointNumber {
   if (
     context.dutyType === DutyType.BLOCK_PROPOSAL ||
     context.dutyType === DutyType.CHECKPOINT_PROPOSAL ||
     context.dutyType === DutyType.ATTESTATION ||
     context.dutyType === DutyType.ATTESTATIONS_AND_SIGNERS
   ) {
-    return context.blockNumber;
+    return context.checkpointNumber;
   }
-  // Vote duties (GOVERNANCE_VOTE, SLASHING_VOTE) don't have blockNumber
-  return BlockNumber(0);
+  return CheckpointNumber(0);
 }

package/src/hash/hash.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,21 @@ import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 
 import { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
 
+/** Computes a Poseidon2 merkle tree internal node hash for append-only trees (note-hash, L1->L2, archive). */
+export function computeMerkleHash(left: Fr, right: Fr): Promise<Fr> {
+  return poseidon2HashWithSeparator([left, right], DomainSeparator.MERKLE_HASH);
+}
+
+/** Merkle-node hasher for the nullifier tree's sibling paths. */
+export function computeNullifierMerkleHash(left: Fr, right: Fr): Promise<Fr> {
+  return poseidon2HashWithSeparator([left, right], DomainSeparator.NULLIFIER_MERKLE);
+}
+
+/** Merkle-node hasher for the public-data tree's sibling paths. */
+export function computePublicDataMerkleHash(left: Fr, right: Fr): Promise<Fr> {
+  return poseidon2HashWithSeparator([left, right], DomainSeparator.PUBLIC_DATA_MERKLE);
+}
+
 /**
  * Computes a hash of a given verification key.
  * @param keyAsFields - The verification key as fields.
@@ -103,6 +118,18 @@ export function computeLogTag(rawTag: number | bigint | boolean | Fr | Buffer, d
   return poseidon2HashWithSeparator([new Fr(rawTag)], domSep);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Computes the commitment of a private event from its preimage.
+ * @param randomness - Random value emitted alongside the event to prevent preimage brute-forcing.
+ * @param eventSelector - Event selector as an Fr.
+ * @param content - Serialized event content.
+ *
+ * @dev Must match the implementation in aztec-nr/aztec/src/event/event_interface.nr > compute_private_serialized_event_commitment
+ */
+export function computePrivateEventCommitment(randomness: Fr, eventSelector: Fr, content: Fr[]): Promise<Fr> {
+  return poseidon2HashWithSeparator([randomness, eventSelector, ...content], DomainSeparator.EVENT_COMMITMENT);
+}
+
 export function computeSiloedPrivateLogFirstField(contract: AztecAddress, field: Fr): Promise<Fr> {
   return poseidon2HashWithSeparator([contract, field], DomainSeparator.PRIVATE_LOG_FIRST_FIELD);
 }

package/src/interfaces/archiver.ts

@@ -60,8 +60,14 @@ export type ArchiverSpecificConfig = {
   /** Whether to allow starting the archiver without debug/trace method support on Ethereum hosts */
   ethereumAllowNoDebugHosts?: boolean;
 
+  /** Skip the startup check that probes the L1 RPC for historical logs on the Rollup contract. */
+  archiverSkipHistoricalLogsCheck?: boolean;
+
   /** Skip validating checkpoint attestations (for testing purposes only) */
   skipValidateCheckpointAttestations?: boolean;
+
+  /** Skip promoting proposed checkpoints during L1 sync (for testing purposes only) */
+  skipPromoteProposedCheckpointDuringL1Sync?: boolean;
 };
 
 export const ArchiverSpecificConfigSchema = z.object({
@@ -72,7 +78,9 @@ export const ArchiverSpecificConfigSchema = z.object({
   archiverStoreMapSizeKb: schemas.Integer.optional(),
   maxAllowedEthClientDriftSeconds: schemas.Integer.optional(),
   ethereumAllowNoDebugHosts: z.boolean().optional(),
+  archiverSkipHistoricalLogsCheck: z.boolean().optional(),
   skipValidateCheckpointAttestations: z.boolean().optional(),
+  skipPromoteProposedCheckpointDuringL1Sync: z.boolean().optional(),
 });
 
 export type ArchiverApi = Omit<

package/src/interfaces/aztec-node-admin.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ import { createSafeJsonRpcClient, defaultFetch } from '@aztec/foundation/json-rp
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
-import { type ApiSchemaFor, optional } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
-import { type Offense, OffenseSchema, type SlashPayloadRound, SlashPayloadRoundSchema } from '../slashing/index.js';
+import type { ApiSchemaFor } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
+import { optional } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
+import { type Offense, OffenseSchema } from '../slashing/index.js';
 import { type ComponentsVersions, getVersioningResponseHandler } from '../versioning/index.js';
 import { type ArchiverSpecificConfig, ArchiverSpecificConfigSchema } from './archiver.js';
 import { type SequencerConfig, SequencerConfigSchema } from './configs.js';
@@ -46,9 +47,6 @@ export interface AztecNodeAdmin {
   /** Resumes archiver and world state syncing. */
   resumeSync(): Promise<void>;
 
-  /** Returns all monitored payloads by the slasher for the current round. */
-  getSlashPayloads(): Promise<SlashPayloadRound[]>;
-
   /** Returns all offenses applicable for the given round. */
   getSlashOffenses(round: bigint | 'all' | 'current'): Promise<Offense[]>;
 
@@ -104,7 +102,6 @@ export const AztecNodeAdminApiSchema: ApiSchemaFor<AztecNodeAdmin> = {
   rollbackTo: z.function().args(z.number(), optional(z.boolean()), optional(z.boolean())).returns(z.void()),
   pauseSync: z.function().returns(z.void()),
   resumeSync: z.function().returns(z.void()),
-  getSlashPayloads: z.function().returns(z.array(SlashPayloadRoundSchema)),
   getSlashOffenses: z
     .function()
     .args(z.union([z.bigint(), z.literal('all'), z.literal('current')]))

package/src/interfaces/aztec-node-debug.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { createSafeJsonRpcClient, defaultFetch } from '@aztec/foundation/json-rpc/client';
+
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+import type { ApiSchemaFor } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
+import { type ComponentsVersions, getVersioningResponseHandler } from '../versioning/index.js';
+
+/**
+ * Debug interface for Aztec node available in sandbox/local-network mode.
+ */
+export interface AztecNodeDebug {
+  /**
+   * Triggers the sequencer to produce an L2 block and waits for it to appear.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: The current L2 slot must not already contain a block. Callers must ensure L1 time has been
+   * advanced to a slot with no existing block before calling this method (e.g. via `EthCheatCodes.warp()`).
+   * If the slot is already taken, the sequencer will fail to propose and this call will time out.
+   *
+   * @throws If no sequencer is running.
+   */
+  mineBlock(): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+export const AztecNodeDebugApiSchema: ApiSchemaFor<AztecNodeDebug> = {
+  mineBlock: z.function().returns(z.void()),
+};
+
+export function createAztecNodeDebugClient(
+  url: string,
+  versions: Partial<ComponentsVersions> = {},
+  fetch = defaultFetch,
+  apiKey?: string,
+): AztecNodeDebug {
+  return createSafeJsonRpcClient<AztecNodeDebug>(url, AztecNodeDebugApiSchema, {
+    namespaceMethods: 'nodeDebug',
+    fetch,
+    onResponse: getVersioningResponseHandler(versions),
+    ...(apiKey ? { extraHeaders: { 'x-api-key': apiKey } } : {}),
+  });
+}

package/src/interfaces/aztec-node.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import {
   type ProtocolContractAddresses,
   ProtocolContractAddressesSchema,
 } from '../contract/index.js';
+import { ManaUsageEstimate } from '../gas/fee_math.js';
 import { GasFees } from '../gas/gas_fees.js';
 import { SiloedTag, Tag, TxScopedL2Log } from '../logs/index.js';
 import { type LogFilter, LogFilterSchema } from '../logs/log_filter.js';
@@ -272,6 +273,15 @@ export interface AztecNode
    */
   getCurrentMinFees(): Promise<GasFees>;
 
+  /**
+   * Returns predicted min fees for the current slot and next N slots.
+   * Each entry accounts for the L1 gas oracle transition and congestion growth based on the
+   * given mana usage estimate. Defaults to target usage (steady state).
+   * @param manaUsage - Expected mana usage per checkpoint (none, target, or limit).
+   * @returns An array of GasFees, one per slot in the prediction window.
+   */
+  getPredictedMinFees(manaUsage?: ManaUsageEstimate): Promise<GasFees[]>;
+
   /**
    * Method to fetch the current max priority fee of txs in the mempool.
    * @returns The current max priority fees.
@@ -578,6 +588,11 @@ export const AztecNodeApiSchema: ApiSchemaFor<AztecNode> = {
 
   getCurrentMinFees: z.function().returns(GasFees.schema),
 
+  getPredictedMinFees: z
+    .function()
+    .args(optional(z.nativeEnum(ManaUsageEstimate)))
+    .returns(z.array(GasFees.schema)),
+
   getMaxPriorityFees: z.function().returns(GasFees.schema),
 
   getNodeVersion: z.function().returns(z.string()),

package/src/interfaces/client.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * from './aztec-node.js';
 export * from './aztec-node-admin.js';
+export * from './aztec-node-debug.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_prover.js';
 export * from './get_logs_response.js';
 export * from './api_limit.js';

package/src/interfaces/merkle_tree_operations.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { type IndexedTreeLeafPreimage, SiblingPath } from '@aztec/foundation/trees';
 
+import type { BlockHash } from '../block/block_hash.js';
 import type { MerkleTreeId, TreeHeights } from '../trees/merkle_tree_id.js';
 import type { NullifierLeaf } from '../trees/nullifier_leaf.js';
 import type { PublicDataTreeLeaf } from '../trees/public_data_leaf.js';
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ type LeafTypes = {
   [MerkleTreeId.NOTE_HASH_TREE]: Fr;
   [MerkleTreeId.PUBLIC_DATA_TREE]: Buffer;
   [MerkleTreeId.L1_TO_L2_MESSAGE_TREE]: Fr;
-  [MerkleTreeId.ARCHIVE]: Fr;
+  [MerkleTreeId.ARCHIVE]: BlockHash;
 };
 
 type LeafValueTypes = {
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ type LeafValueTypes = {
   [MerkleTreeId.NOTE_HASH_TREE]: Fr;
   [MerkleTreeId.PUBLIC_DATA_TREE]: PublicDataTreeLeaf;
   [MerkleTreeId.L1_TO_L2_MESSAGE_TREE]: Fr;
-  [MerkleTreeId.ARCHIVE]: Fr;
+  [MerkleTreeId.ARCHIVE]: BlockHash;
 };
 
 export type MerkleTreeLeafType<ID extends MerkleTreeId> = LeafTypes[ID];

package/src/interfaces/prover-client.ts

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export const proverConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<ProverConfig> = {
   },
   proverId: {
     env: 'PROVER_ID',
-    parseEnv: (val?: string) => parseProverId(val),
+    parseEnv: (val: string) => parseProverId(val),
     description: 'Hex value that identifies the prover. Defaults to the address used for submitting proofs if not set.',
   },
   proverTestDelayType: {
@@ -117,10 +117,7 @@ export const proverConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<ProverConfig> = {
   },
 };
 
-function parseProverId(str?: string) {
-  if (!str) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
+function parseProverId(str: string) {
   return EthAddress.fromString(str);
 }
 

package/src/interfaces/slasher.ts

@@ -3,12 +3,8 @@ import { schemas, zodFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
-export type SlasherClientType = 'empire' | 'tally';
-
 export interface SlasherConfig {
   slashOverridePayload?: EthAddress;
-  slashMinPenaltyPercentage: number;
-  slashMaxPenaltyPercentage: number;
   slashSelfAllowed?: boolean; // Whether to allow slashes to own validators
   slashValidatorsAlways: EthAddress[]; // Array of validator addresses
   slashValidatorsNever: EthAddress[]; // Array of validator addresses
@@ -32,8 +28,6 @@ export interface SlasherConfig {
 export const SlasherConfigSchema = zodFor<SlasherConfig>()(
   z.object({
     slashOverridePayload: schemas.EthAddress.optional(),
-    slashMinPenaltyPercentage: z.number(),
-    slashMaxPenaltyPercentage: z.number(),
     slashValidatorsAlways: z.array(schemas.EthAddress),
     slashValidatorsNever: z.array(schemas.EthAddress),
     slashPrunePenalty: schemas.BigInt,

package/src/interfaces/validator.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import type { CheckpointNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import type { SecretValue } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import type {
   BlockProposal,
   BlockProposalOptions,
   CheckpointAttestation,
-  CheckpointLastBlockData,
   CheckpointProposal,
   CheckpointProposalOptions,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
@@ -118,8 +117,6 @@ export const ValidatorClientFullConfigSchema = zodFor<Omit<ValidatorClientFullCo
   }),
 );
 
-export type CreateCheckpointProposalLastBlockData = Omit<CheckpointLastBlockData, 'txHashes'> & { txs: Tx[] };
-
 export interface Validator {
   start(): Promise<void>;
   updateConfig(config: Partial<ValidatorClientFullConfig>): void;
@@ -127,6 +124,7 @@ export interface Validator {
   // Block validation responsibilities
   createBlockProposal(
     blockHeader: BlockHeader,
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
     indexWithinCheckpoint: number,
     inHash: Fr,
     archive: Fr,
@@ -139,8 +137,9 @@ export interface Validator {
   createCheckpointProposal(
     checkpointHeader: CheckpointHeader,
     archive: Fr,
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
     feeAssetPriceModifier: bigint,
-    lastBlockInfo: CreateCheckpointProposalLastBlockData | undefined,
+    lastBlockProposal: BlockProposal | undefined,
     proposerAddress: EthAddress | undefined,
     options: CheckpointProposalOptions,
   ): Promise<CheckpointProposal>;
@@ -164,15 +163,23 @@ export interface Validator {
   broadcastBlockProposal(proposal: BlockProposal): Promise<void>;
 
   /** Collect own attestations for a checkpoint proposal (used when skipping p2p attestation collection) */
-  collectOwnAttestations(proposal: CheckpointProposal): Promise<CheckpointAttestation[]>;
+  collectOwnAttestations(
+    proposal: CheckpointProposal,
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
+  ): Promise<CheckpointAttestation[]>;
 
   /** Collect attestations from the p2p network for a checkpoint proposal */
-  collectAttestations(proposal: CheckpointProposal, required: number, deadline: Date): Promise<CheckpointAttestation[]>;
+  collectAttestations(
+    proposal: CheckpointProposal,
+    required: number,
+    deadline: Date,
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
+  ): Promise<CheckpointAttestation[]>;
 
   signAttestationsAndSigners(
     attestationsAndSigners: CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners,
     proposer: EthAddress,
     slot: SlotNumber,
-    blockNumber: BlockNumber | CheckpointNumber,
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
   ): Promise<Signature>;
 }

package/src/l1-contracts/index.ts

@@ -1 +1 @@
-export * from './slash_factory.js';
+// No exports.

package/src/logs/log_id.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { toBufferBE } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint-buffer';
 import { BlockNumber, BlockNumberSchema } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { BufferReader } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ export class LogId {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
 
     const blockNumber = BlockNumber(reader.readNumber());
-    const blockHash = new BlockHash(reader.readObject(Fr));
+    const blockHash = BlockHash.fromBuffer(reader);
     const txHash = reader.readObject(TxHash);
     const txIndex = reader.readNumber();
     const logIndex = reader.readNumber();

package/src/logs/siloed_tag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { DomainSeparator } from '@aztec/constants';
-import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { ZodFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 
 import type { AztecAddress } from '../aztec-address/index.js';
@@ -8,19 +8,14 @@ import { schemas } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
 import type { PreTag } from './pre_tag.js';
 import { Tag } from './tag.js';
 
-/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-declaration-merging */
-
-/** Branding to ensure fields are not interchangeable types. */
-export interface SiloedTag {
-  /** Brand. */
-  _branding: 'SiloedTag';
-}
-
 /**
  * Represents a tag used in private log as it "appears on the chain" - that is the tag is siloed with a contract
  * address that emitted the log.
  */
 export class SiloedTag {
+  /** Branding for nominal typing. */
+  declare private readonly _branding: 'SiloedTag';
+
   constructor(public readonly value: Fr) {}
 
   static async compute(preTag: PreTag): Promise<SiloedTag> {
@@ -49,6 +44,10 @@ export class SiloedTag {
     return this.value.equals(other.value);
   }
 
+  static random(): SiloedTag {
+    return new SiloedTag(Fr.random());
+  }
+
   static get schema(): ZodFor<SiloedTag> {
     return schemas.Fr.transform((fr: Fr) => new SiloedTag(fr));
   }

package/src/logs/tag.ts

@@ -1,22 +1,18 @@
 import { poseidon2Hash } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
-import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { ZodFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 
 import { schemas } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
 import type { PreTag } from './pre_tag.js';
 
-/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-declaration-merging */
-
-export interface Tag {
-  /** Brand. */
-  _branding: 'Tag';
-}
-
 /**
  * Represents a tag of a private log. This is not the tag that "appears" on the chain as this tag is first siloed
  * with a contract address by kernels before being included in the final log.
  */
 export class Tag {
+  /** Branding for nominal typing. */
+  declare private readonly _branding: 'Tag';
+
   constructor(public readonly value: Fr) {}
 
   static async compute(preTag: PreTag): Promise<Tag> {
@@ -36,6 +32,10 @@ export class Tag {
     return this.value.equals(other.value);
   }
 
+  static random(): Tag {
+    return new Tag(Fr.random());
+  }
+
   static get schema(): ZodFor<Tag> {
     return schemas.Fr.transform((fr: Fr) => new Tag(fr));
   }

package/src/p2p/block_proposal.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
-import { BlockNumber, IndexWithinCheckpoint, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
-import { Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
+import {
+  BlockNumber,
+  BlockProposalHash,
+  type CheckpointNumber,
+  IndexWithinCheckpoint,
+  SlotNumber,
+} from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import { type BaseBuffer32, Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
 import { keccak256 } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/keccak';
 import { tryRecoverAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/secp256k1-signer';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
@@ -23,11 +29,7 @@ import {
 import { SignedTxs } from './signed_txs.js';
 import { TopicType } from './topic_type.js';
 
-export class BlockProposalHash extends Buffer32 {
-  constructor(hash: Buffer) {
-    super(hash);
-  }
-}
+export type { BlockProposalHash } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 
 export type BlockProposalOptions = {
   /**
@@ -77,8 +79,8 @@ export class BlockProposal extends Gossipable {
     super();
   }
 
-  override generateP2PMessageIdentifier(): Promise<Buffer32> {
-    return Promise.resolve(new BlockProposalHash(keccak256(this.signature.toBuffer())));
+  override generateP2PMessageIdentifier(): Promise<BaseBuffer32> {
+    return Promise.resolve(BlockProposalHash.fromBuffer(keccak256(this.signature.toBuffer())));
   }
 
   get archive(): Fr {
@@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ export class BlockProposal extends Gossipable {
 
   static async createProposalFromSigner(
     blockHeader: BlockHeader,
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
     indexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint,
     inHash: Fr,
     archiveRoot: Fr,
@@ -147,6 +150,7 @@ export class BlockProposal extends Gossipable {
     const blockContext: SigningContext = {
       slot: blockHeader.globalVariables.slotNumber,
       blockNumber: blockHeader.globalVariables.blockNumber,
+      checkpointNumber,
       blockIndexWithinCheckpoint: indexWithinCheckpoint,
       dutyType: DutyType.BLOCK_PROPOSAL,
     };

package/src/p2p/checkpoint_attestation.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
-import { Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
+import { CheckpointAttestationHash, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import type { BaseBuffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
 import { keccak256 } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/keccak';
 import { tryRecoverAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/secp256k1-signer';
 import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
@@ -16,11 +16,7 @@ import { Gossipable } from './gossipable.js';
 import { SignatureDomainSeparator, getHashedSignaturePayloadEthSignedMessage } from './signature_utils.js';
 import { TopicType } from './topic_type.js';
 
-export class CheckpointAttestationHash extends Buffer32 {
-  constructor(hash: Buffer) {
-    super(hash);
-  }
-}
+export type { CheckpointAttestationHash } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 
 /**
  * CheckpointAttestation
@@ -57,8 +53,8 @@ export class CheckpointAttestation extends Gossipable {
       .transform(obj => new CheckpointAttestation(obj.payload, obj.signature, obj.proposerSignature));
   }
 
-  override generateP2PMessageIdentifier(): Promise<Buffer32> {
-    return Promise.resolve(new CheckpointAttestationHash(keccak256(this.signature.toBuffer())));
+  override generateP2PMessageIdentifier(): Promise<BaseBuffer32> {
+    return Promise.resolve(CheckpointAttestationHash.fromBuffer(keccak256(this.signature.toBuffer())));
   }
 
   get archive(): Fr {