@aztec/stdlib 0.0.1-commit.aada20e3 → 0.0.1-commit.b2a5d0dd1

package/src/block/block_hash.ts

@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import { GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH as GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH_FR } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { BaseFr, Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { ZodFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
+import type { BufferReader } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
 import { inspect } from 'util';
 
 import { hexSchemaFor } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
 
-const BLOCK_HASH_BRAND = Symbol.for('aztec.BlockHash');
-
 /** Hash of an L2 block. */
-export class BlockHash extends Fr {
-  readonly [BLOCK_HASH_BRAND] = true as const;
+export class BlockHash extends BaseFr {
+  /** Branding for nominal typing. */
+  declare private readonly _branding: 'BlockHash';
+
+  static ZERO = new BlockHash(Fr.ZERO);
 
   constructor(hash: Fr) {
     super(hash);
   }
 
-  override [inspect.custom]() {
+  [inspect.custom]() {
     return `BlockHash<${this.toString()}>`;
   }
 
@@ -23,23 +26,27 @@ export class BlockHash extends Fr {
     return new Fr(this.toBigInt());
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Type guard that checks if a value is a BlockHash instance.
-   * Uses Symbol.for to ensure cross-module compatibility.
-   */
+  /** Type guard that checks if a value is a BlockHash instance. */
   static isBlockHash(value: unknown): value is BlockHash {
-    return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && BLOCK_HASH_BRAND in value;
+    return value instanceof BlockHash;
   }
 
-  static override random() {
+  static random() {
     return new BlockHash(Fr.random());
   }
 
-  static override fromString(str: string): BlockHash {
+  static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): BlockHash {
+    return new BlockHash(Fr.fromBuffer(buffer));
+  }
+
+  static fromString(str: string): BlockHash {
     return new BlockHash(Fr.fromString(str));
   }
 
-  static override get schema() {
+  static get schema() {
     return hexSchemaFor(BlockHash) as ZodFor<BlockHash>;
   }
 }
+
+/** The block header hash for the genesis block (block 0). */
+export const GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH: BlockHash = new BlockHash(GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH_FR);

package/src/block/in_block.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export type DataInBlock<T> = {
 
 export function randomInBlock(): InBlock {
   return {
-    l2BlockNumber: BlockNumber(Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000)),
+    l2BlockNumber: BlockNumber(Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000) + 1),
     l2BlockHash: BlockHash.random(),
   };
 }

package/src/block/index.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+export * from './block_data.js';
 export * from './l2_block.js';
 export * from './l2_block_stream/index.js';
 export * from './in_block.js';

package/src/block/l2_block.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { type BlockBlobData, encodeBlockBlobData } from '@aztec/blob-lib/encoding';
+import { DA_GAS_PER_FIELD } from '@aztec/constants';
 import {
   BlockNumber,
   CheckpointNumber,
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ export class L2Block {
     } & Partial<Parameters<typeof BlockHeader.random>[0]> = {},
   ): Promise<L2Block> {
     const archive = new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(Fr.random(), blockNumber + 1);
-    const header = BlockHeader.random({ blockNumber, ...blockHeaderOverrides });
+    const header = BlockHeader.random({ ...blockHeaderOverrides, blockNumber });
     const body = await Body.random({ txsPerBlock, makeTxOptions, ...txOptions });
     return new L2Block(archive, header, body, checkpointNumber, indexWithinCheckpoint);
   }
@@ -221,4 +222,15 @@ export class L2Block {
       timestamp: this.header.globalVariables.timestamp,
     };
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute how much DA gas this block uses.
+   *
+   * @remarks This assumes DA gas is computed solely based on the number of blob fields in transactions.
+   * This may change in the future, but we cannot access the actual DA gas used in a block since it's not exposed
+   * in the L2BlockHeader, so we have to rely on recomputing it.
+   */
+  computeDAGasUsed(): number {
+    return this.body.txEffects.reduce((total, txEffect) => total + txEffect.getNumBlobFields(), 0) * DA_GAS_PER_FIELD;
+  }
 }

package/src/block/l2_block_info.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import { BufferReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
+import { BlockHash } from './block_hash.js';
+
 export type L2BlockInfo = {
-  blockHash?: Fr;
+  blockHash?: BlockHash;
   archive: Fr;
   lastArchive: Fr;
   blockNumber: BlockNumber;
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ export type L2BlockInfo = {
 
 export function randomBlockInfo(blockNumber?: BlockNumber | number): L2BlockInfo {
   return {
-    blockHash: Fr.random(),
+    blockHash: BlockHash.random(),
     archive: Fr.random(),
     lastArchive: Fr.random(),
     blockNumber: BlockNumber(blockNumber ?? Math.floor(Math.random() * 100000) + 1),
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ export function randomBlockInfo(blockNumber?: BlockNumber | number): L2BlockInfo
 }
 
 export const BlockInfoSchema = z.object({
-  blockHash: schemas.Fr.optional(),
+  blockHash: BlockHash.schema.optional(),
   archive: schemas.Fr,
   lastArchive: schemas.Fr,
   blockNumber: BlockNumberSchema,
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ export const BlockInfoSchema = z.object({
 
 export function serializeBlockInfo(blockInfo: L2BlockInfo): Buffer {
   return serializeToBuffer(
-    blockInfo.blockHash ?? Fr.ZERO,
+    blockInfo.blockHash ?? BlockHash.ZERO,
     blockInfo.archive,
     blockInfo.lastArchive,
     blockInfo.blockNumber,
@@ -51,9 +53,9 @@ export function serializeBlockInfo(blockInfo: L2BlockInfo): Buffer {
 
 export function deserializeBlockInfo(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): L2BlockInfo {
   const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-  const blockHash = reader.readObject(Fr);
+  const blockHash = BlockHash.fromBuffer(reader);
   return {
-    blockHash: blockHash.equals(Fr.ZERO) ? undefined : blockHash,
+    blockHash: blockHash.equals(BlockHash.ZERO) ? undefined : blockHash,
     archive: reader.readObject(Fr),
     lastArchive: reader.readObject(Fr),
     blockNumber: BlockNumber(reader.readNumber()),

package/src/block/l2_block_source.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import type { TypedEventEmitter } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
 import type { Checkpoint } from '../checkpoint/checkpoint.js';
+import type { CheckpointData, CommonCheckpointData, ProposedCheckpointData } from '../checkpoint/checkpoint_data.js';
 import type { PublishedCheckpoint } from '../checkpoint/published_checkpoint.js';
 import type { L1RollupConstants } from '../epoch-helpers/index.js';
 import { CheckpointHeader } from '../rollup/checkpoint_header.js';
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ import type { BlockHeader } from '../tx/block_header.js';
 import type { IndexedTxEffect } from '../tx/indexed_tx_effect.js';
 import type { TxHash } from '../tx/tx_hash.js';
 import type { TxReceipt } from '../tx/tx_receipt.js';
+import type { BlockData } from './block_data.js';
 import type { BlockHash } from './block_hash.js';
 import type { CheckpointedL2Block } from './checkpointed_l2_block.js';
 import type { L2Block } from './l2_block.js';
@@ -47,6 +49,12 @@ export interface L2BlockSource {
    */
   getBlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber>;
 
+  /**
+   * Gets the number of the latest L2 checkpoint processed by the block source implementation.
+   * @returns The number of the latest L2 checkpoint processed by the block source implementation.
+   */
+  getCheckpointNumber(): Promise<CheckpointNumber>;
+
   /**
    * Gets the number of the latest L2 block proven seen by the block source implementation.
    * @returns The number of the latest L2 block proven seen by the block source implementation.
@@ -60,9 +68,8 @@ export interface L2BlockSource {
   getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber>;
 
   /**
-   * Computes the finalized block number based on the proven block number.
-   * A block is considered finalized when it's 2 epochs behind the proven block.
-   * TODO(#13569): Compute proper finalized block number based on L1 finalized block.
+   * Returns the finalized L2 block number. A block is finalized when it was proven
+   * in an L1 block that has itself been finalized on Ethereum.
    * @returns The finalized block number.
    */
   getFinalizedL2BlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber>;
@@ -98,6 +105,12 @@ export interface L2BlockSource {
    */
   getCheckpointsForEpoch(epochNumber: EpochNumber): Promise<Checkpoint[]>;
 
+  /**
+   * Gets lightweight checkpoint metadata for a given epoch, without fetching full block data.
+   * @param epochNumber - Epoch for which we want checkpoint data
+   */
+  getCheckpointsDataForEpoch(epochNumber: EpochNumber): Promise<CheckpointData[]>;
+
   /**
    * Gets a block header by its hash.
    * @param blockHash - The block hash to retrieve.
@@ -112,6 +125,20 @@ export interface L2BlockSource {
    */
   getBlockHeaderByArchive(archive: Fr): Promise<BlockHeader | undefined>;
 
+  /**
+   * Gets block metadata (without tx data) by block number.
+   * @param number - The block number to retrieve.
+   * @returns The requested block data (or undefined if not found).
+   */
+  getBlockData(number: BlockNumber): Promise<BlockData | undefined>;
+
+  /**
+   * Gets block metadata (without tx data) by archive root.
+   * @param archive - The archive root to retrieve.
+   * @returns The requested block data (or undefined if not found).
+   */
+  getBlockDataByArchive(archive: Fr): Promise<BlockData | undefined>;
+
   /**
    * Gets an L2 block by block number.
    * @param number - The block number to return.
@@ -148,14 +175,18 @@ export interface L2BlockSource {
   getSettledTxReceipt(txHash: TxHash): Promise<TxReceipt | undefined>;
 
   /**
-   * Returns the current L2 slot number based on the currently synced L1 timestamp.
+   * Returns the last L2 slot number for which we have all L1 data needed to build the next checkpoint.
+   * Determined by the max of two signals: L1 block sync progress and latest synced checkpoint slot.
+   * The checkpoint signal handles missed L1 blocks, since a published checkpoint seals the message tree
+   * for the next checkpoint via the inbox LAG mechanism.
    */
-  getL2SlotNumber(): Promise<SlotNumber | undefined>;
+  getSyncedL2SlotNumber(): Promise<SlotNumber | undefined>;
 
   /**
-   * Returns the current L2 epoch number based on the currently synced L1 timestamp.
+   * Returns the last L2 epoch number that has been fully synchronized from L1.
+   * An epoch is fully synced when all its L2 slots have been fully synced.
    */
-  getL2EpochNumber(): Promise<EpochNumber | undefined>;
+  getSyncedL2EpochNumber(): Promise<EpochNumber | undefined>;
 
   /**
    * Returns all checkpointed block headers for a given epoch.
@@ -198,6 +229,12 @@ export interface L2BlockSource {
    */
   getPendingChainValidationStatus(): Promise<ValidateCheckpointResult>;
 
+  /** Returns the checkpoint at the proposed chain tip. */
+  getProposedCheckpoint(): Promise<CommonCheckpointData | undefined>;
+
+  /** Returns proposed checkpoint, if set, undefined if not*/
+  getProposedCheckpointOnly(): Promise<ProposedCheckpointData | undefined>;
+
   /** Force a sync. */
   syncImmediate(): Promise<void>;
 
@@ -281,12 +318,13 @@ export interface L2BlockSourceEventEmitter extends L2BlockSource {
  * - proven: Proven block on L1.
  * - finalized: Proven block on a finalized L1 block (not implemented, set to proven for now).
  */
-export type L2BlockTag = 'proposed' | 'checkpointed' | 'proven' | 'finalized';
+export type L2BlockTag = 'proposed' | 'proposedCheckpoint' | 'checkpointed' | 'proven' | 'finalized';
 
 /** Tips of the L2 chain. */
 export type L2Tips = {
   proposed: L2BlockId;
   checkpointed: L2TipId;
+  proposedCheckpoint: L2TipId;
   proven: L2TipId;
   finalized: L2TipId;
 };
@@ -331,6 +369,7 @@ const L2TipIdSchema = z.object({
 export const L2TipsSchema = z.object({
   proposed: L2BlockIdSchema,
   checkpointed: L2TipIdSchema,
+  proposedCheckpoint: L2TipIdSchema,
   proven: L2TipIdSchema,
   finalized: L2TipIdSchema,
 });

package/src/block/l2_block_stream/interfaces.ts

@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ import type { PublishedCheckpoint } from '../../checkpoint/published_checkpoint.
 import type { L2Block } from '../l2_block.js';
 import type { CheckpointId, L2BlockId, L2Tips } from '../l2_block_source.js';
 
+/** Provides the current chain tips. Implemented by world-state, l2-tips-store, and AztecNode. */
+export interface L2TipsProvider {
+  getL2Tips(): Promise<L2Tips>;
+}
+
 /** Interface to the local view of the chain. Implemented by world-state and l2-tips-store. */
-export interface L2BlockStreamLocalDataProvider {
+export interface L2BlockStreamLocalDataProvider extends L2TipsProvider {
   getL2BlockHash(number: number): Promise<string | undefined>;
-  getL2Tips(): Promise<L2Tips>;
 }
 
 /** Interface to a handler of events emitted. */

package/src/block/l2_block_stream/l2_block_stream.ts

@@ -109,6 +109,27 @@ export class L2BlockStream {
 
       let nextBlockNumber = latestBlockNumber + 1;
       let nextCheckpointToEmit = CheckpointNumber(localTips.checkpointed.checkpoint.number + 1);
+
+      // When startingBlock is set, also skip ahead for checkpoints.
+      if (
+        this.opts.startingBlock !== undefined &&
+        this.opts.startingBlock >= 1 &&
+        nextCheckpointToEmit <= sourceTips.checkpointed.checkpoint.number
+      ) {
+        const startingBlockCheckpoints = await this.l2BlockSource.getCheckpointedBlocks(
+          BlockNumber(this.opts.startingBlock),
+          1,
+        );
+        if (startingBlockCheckpoints.length > 0) {
+          nextCheckpointToEmit = CheckpointNumber(
+            Math.max(nextCheckpointToEmit, startingBlockCheckpoints[0].checkpointNumber),
+          );
+        } else {
+          // startingBlock is past all checkpointed blocks; skip Loop 1 entirely.
+          nextCheckpointToEmit = CheckpointNumber(sourceTips.checkpointed.checkpoint.number + 1);
+        }
+      }
+
       if (this.opts.skipFinalized) {
         // When skipping finalized blocks we need to provide reliable reorg detection while fetching as few blocks as
         // possible. Finalized blocks cannot be reorged by definition, so we can skip most of them. We do need the very

package/src/block/l2_block_stream/l2_tips_store_base.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 
 import type { PublishedCheckpoint } from '../../checkpoint/published_checkpoint.js';
+import { GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH } from '../block_hash.js';
 import type { L2Block } from '../l2_block.js';
 import {
   type CheckpointId,
@@ -66,24 +66,29 @@ export abstract class L2TipsStoreBase implements L2BlockStreamEventHandler, L2Bl
 
   public getL2Tips(): Promise<L2Tips> {
     return this.runInTransaction(async () => {
-      const [proposedBlockId, finalizedBlockId, provenBlockId, checkpointedBlockId] = await Promise.all([
-        this.getBlockId('proposed'),
-        this.getBlockId('finalized'),
-        this.getBlockId('proven'),
-        this.getBlockId('checkpointed'),
-      ]);
-
-      const [finalizedCheckpointId, provenCheckpointId, checkpointedCheckpointId] = await Promise.all([
-        this.getCheckpointId('finalized'),
-        this.getCheckpointId('proven'),
-        this.getCheckpointId('checkpointed'),
-      ]);
+      const [proposedBlockId, finalizedBlockId, provenBlockId, checkpointedBlockId, proposedCheckpointBlockId] =
+        await Promise.all([
+          this.getBlockId('proposed'),
+          this.getBlockId('finalized'),
+          this.getBlockId('proven'),
+          this.getBlockId('checkpointed'),
+          this.getBlockId('proposedCheckpoint'),
+        ]);
+
+      const [finalizedCheckpointId, provenCheckpointId, checkpointedCheckpointId, proposedCheckpointId] =
+        await Promise.all([
+          this.getCheckpointId('finalized'),
+          this.getCheckpointId('proven'),
+          this.getCheckpointId('checkpointed'),
+          this.getCheckpointId('proposedCheckpoint'),
+        ]);
 
       return {
         proposed: proposedBlockId,
         finalized: { block: finalizedBlockId, checkpoint: finalizedCheckpointId },
         proven: { block: provenBlockId, checkpoint: provenCheckpointId },
         checkpointed: { block: checkpointedBlockId, checkpoint: checkpointedCheckpointId },
+        proposedCheckpoint: { block: proposedCheckpointBlockId, checkpoint: proposedCheckpointId },
       };
     });
   }
@@ -164,6 +169,12 @@ export abstract class L2TipsStoreBase implements L2BlockStreamEventHandler, L2Bl
     await this.runInTransaction(async () => {
       await this.saveTag('checkpointed', event.block);
       await this.saveCheckpoint(event.checkpoint);
+      // proposedCheckpoint is always >= checkpointed. If checkpointed has caught up
+      // or surpassed it, advance proposedCheckpoint to match.
+      const proposedCheckpointBlock = await this.getBlockId('proposedCheckpoint');
+      if (event.block.number > proposedCheckpointBlock.number) {
+        await this.saveTag('proposedCheckpoint', event.block);
+      }
     });
   }
 
@@ -174,6 +185,7 @@ export abstract class L2TipsStoreBase implements L2BlockStreamEventHandler, L2Bl
     await this.runInTransaction(async () => {
       await this.saveTag('proposed', event.block);
       await this.saveTag('checkpointed', event.block);
+      await this.saveTag('proposedCheckpoint', event.block);
       const storeProven = await this.getBlockId('proven');
       if (storeProven.number > event.block.number) {
         await this.saveTag('proven', event.block);

package/src/block/test/l2_tips_store_test_suite.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { times } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ import { Checkpoint, L1PublishedData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/
 
 import { jestExpect as expect } from '@jest/expect';
 
+import { GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH } from '../block_hash.js';
 import type { L2TipsStore } from '../l2_block_stream/index.js';
 
 export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
@@ -67,11 +67,18 @@ export function testL2TipsStore(makeTipsStore: () => Promise<L2TipsStore>) {
     checkpoint: makeCheckpointIdForBlock(blockNumber),
   });
 
-  const makeTips = (proposed: number, proven: number, finalized: number, checkpointed: number = 0) => ({
+  const makeTips = (
+    proposed: number,
+    proven: number,
+    finalized: number,
+    checkpointed: number = 0,
+    proposedCheckpoint: number = 0,
+  ) => ({
     proposed: makeTip(proposed),
     proven: makeTipId(proven),
     finalized: makeTipId(finalized),
     checkpointed: makeTipId(checkpointed),
+    proposedCheckpoint: makeTipId(proposedCheckpoint),
   });
 
   const makeCheckpoint = async (checkpointNumber: number, blocks: L2Block[]): Promise<PublishedCheckpoint> => {

package/src/checkpoint/checkpoint.ts

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ import {
   IndexWithinCheckpoint,
   SlotNumber,
 } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
-import { sum } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
+import { pick, sum } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
-import { BufferReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
+import { BufferReader, serializeSignedBigInt, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 import type { FieldsOf } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { L2Block } from '../block/l2_block.js';
 import { MAX_BLOCKS_PER_CHECKPOINT } from '../deserialization/index.js';
 import { computeCheckpointOutHash } from '../messaging/out_hash.js';
 import { CheckpointHeader } from '../rollup/checkpoint_header.js';
+import { schemas } from '../schemas/schemas.js';
 import { AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot } from '../trees/append_only_tree_snapshot.js';
 import type { CheckpointInfo } from './checkpoint_info.js';
 
@@ -32,6 +33,8 @@ export class Checkpoint {
     public blocks: L2Block[],
     /** Number of the checkpoint. */
     public number: CheckpointNumber,
+    /** Fee asset price modifier in basis points (from oracle). Defaults to 0 (no change). */
+    public feeAssetPriceModifier: bigint = 0n,
   ) {}
 
   get slot(): SlotNumber {
@@ -45,8 +48,12 @@ export class Checkpoint {
         header: CheckpointHeader.schema,
         blocks: z.array(L2Block.schema),
         number: CheckpointNumberSchema,
+        feeAssetPriceModifier: schemas.BigInt,
       })
-      .transform(({ archive, header, blocks, number }) => new Checkpoint(archive, header, blocks, number));
+      .transform(
+        ({ archive, header, blocks, number, feeAssetPriceModifier }) =>
+          new Checkpoint(archive, header, blocks, number, feeAssetPriceModifier),
+      );
   }
 
   static from(fields: FieldsOfCheckpoint) {
@@ -54,21 +61,28 @@ export class Checkpoint {
   }
 
   static getFields(fields: FieldsOfCheckpoint) {
-    return [fields.archive, fields.header, fields.blocks, fields.number] as const;
+    return [fields.archive, fields.header, fields.blocks, fields.number, fields.feeAssetPriceModifier] as const;
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buf: Buffer | BufferReader) {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buf);
-    return new Checkpoint(
-      reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
-      reader.readObject(CheckpointHeader),
-      reader.readVector(L2Block, MAX_BLOCKS_PER_CHECKPOINT),
-      CheckpointNumber(reader.readNumber()),
-    );
+    const archive = reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot);
+    const header = reader.readObject(CheckpointHeader);
+    const blocks = reader.readVector(L2Block, MAX_BLOCKS_PER_CHECKPOINT);
+    const number = CheckpointNumber(reader.readNumber());
+    const feeAssetPriceModifier = reader.readInt256();
+    return new Checkpoint(archive, header, blocks, number, feeAssetPriceModifier);
   }
 
   public toBuffer() {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.archive, this.header, this.blocks.length, this.blocks, this.number);
+    return serializeToBuffer(
+      this.archive,
+      this.header,
+      this.blocks.length,
+      this.blocks,
+      this.number,
+      serializeSignedBigInt(this.feeAssetPriceModifier),
+    );
   }
 
   public toBlobFields(): Fr[] {
@@ -80,11 +94,22 @@ export class Checkpoint {
     return this.header.hash();
   }
 
-  // Returns the out hash computed from all l2-to-l1 messages in this checkpoint.
-  // Note: This value is different from the out hash in the header, which is the **accumulated** out hash over all
-  // checkpoints up to and including this one in the epoch.
+  /**
+   * Returns the out hash computed from all l2-to-l1 messages in this checkpoint.
+   * Note: This value is different from the out hash in the header, which is the **accumulated** out hash over all
+   * checkpoints up to and including this one in the epoch.
+   */
   public getCheckpointOutHash(): Fr {
-    const msgs = this.blocks.map(block => block.body.txEffects.map(txEffect => txEffect.l2ToL1Msgs));
+    return Checkpoint.getCheckpointOutHash(this.blocks);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the out hash computed from all l2-to-l1 messages in this checkpoint.
+   * Note: This value is different from the out hash in the header, which is the **accumulated** out hash over all
+   * checkpoints up to and including this one in the epoch.
+   */
+  static getCheckpointOutHash(blocks: L2Block[]): Fr {
+    const msgs = blocks.map(block => block.body.txEffects.map(txEffect => txEffect.l2ToL1Msgs));
     return computeCheckpointOutHash(msgs);
   }
 
@@ -129,15 +154,19 @@ export class Checkpoint {
       numBlocks = 1,
       startBlockNumber = 1,
       previousArchive,
+      feeAssetPriceModifier = 0n,
       ...options
     }: {
       numBlocks?: number;
       startBlockNumber?: number;
       previousArchive?: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot;
+      feeAssetPriceModifier?: bigint;
+      archive?: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot;
     } & Partial<Parameters<typeof CheckpointHeader.random>[0]> &
       Partial<Parameters<typeof L2Block.random>[1]> = {},
   ) {
-    const header = CheckpointHeader.random(options);
+    const headerOptions = previousArchive ? { lastArchiveRoot: previousArchive.root, ...options } : options;
+    const header = CheckpointHeader.random(headerOptions);
 
     // Create blocks sequentially to chain archive roots properly.
     // Each block's header.lastArchive must equal the previous block's archive.
@@ -145,14 +174,22 @@ export class Checkpoint {
     let lastArchive = previousArchive;
     for (let i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) {
       const block = await L2Block.random(BlockNumber(startBlockNumber + i), {
+        checkpointNumber,
         indexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint(i),
         ...options,
         ...(lastArchive ? { lastArchive } : {}),
+        ...pick(header, 'slotNumber', 'timestamp', 'coinbase', 'feeRecipient', 'gasFees'),
       });
       lastArchive = block.archive;
       blocks.push(block);
     }
 
-    return new Checkpoint(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.random(), header, blocks, checkpointNumber);
+    return new Checkpoint(
+      options.archive ?? AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.random(),
+      header,
+      blocks,
+      checkpointNumber,
+      feeAssetPriceModifier,
+    );
   }
 }