@aztec/stdlib 0.0.1-commit.a072138 → 0.0.1-commit.a89ec08

package/src/interfaces/prover-broker.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import type { EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+
 import type { ProvingRequestType } from '../proofs/proving_request_type.js';
 import type { ProofUri, ProvingJob, ProvingJobId, ProvingJobStatus } from './proving-job.js';
 
@@ -88,3 +90,23 @@ export interface ProvingJobConsumer {
 }
 
 export interface ProvingJobBroker extends ProvingJobProducer, ProvingJobConsumer {}
+
+/**
+ * Debug interface for replaying proving jobs from stored inputs.
+ * Used for benchmarking different agent configurations against the same workload.
+ */
+export interface ProvingJobBrokerDebug {
+  /**
+   * Replays a proving job by re-enqueuing it with inputs from the configured proof store.
+   * The proof type is parsed from the job ID (format: epoch:typeName:hash).
+   * @param jobId - The original job ID to replay
+   * @param epochNumber - The epoch number to assign
+   * @param inputsUri - The proof inputs location
+   */
+  replayProvingJob(
+    jobId: ProvingJobId,
+    type: ProvingRequestType,
+    epochNumber: EpochNumber,
+    inputsUri: ProofUri,
+  ): Promise<ProvingJobStatus>;
+}

package/src/interfaces/prover-client.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ export type ActualProverConfig = {
    * When true, jobs are explicitly cancelled with the broker, which prevents reuse.
    */
   cancelJobsOnStop: boolean;
+  /** Max concurrent jobs the orchestrator serializes and enqueues to the broker. */
+  enqueueConcurrency: number;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -35,6 +37,8 @@ export type ProverConfig = ActualProverConfig & {
   proverId?: EthAddress;
   /** Number of proving agents to start within the prover. */
   proverAgentCount: number;
+  /** Where to store proving request. Must be accessible to both prover node and agents. If not set will inline-encode the parameters */
+  proofStore?: string;
   /** Store for failed proof inputs. */
   failedProofStore?: string;
 };
@@ -48,8 +52,10 @@ export const ProverConfigSchema = zodFor<ProverConfig>()(
     proverTestDelayMs: z.number(),
     proverTestDelayFactor: z.number(),
     proverAgentCount: z.number(),
+    proofStore: z.string().optional(),
     failedProofStore: z.string().optional(),
     cancelJobsOnStop: z.boolean(),
+    enqueueConcurrency: z.number(),
   }),
 );
 
@@ -87,6 +93,10 @@ export const proverConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<ProverConfig> = {
     description: 'The number of prover agents to start',
     ...numberConfigHelper(1),
   },
+  proofStore: {
+    env: 'PROVER_PROOF_STORE',
+    description: 'Optional proof input store for the prover',
+  },
   failedProofStore: {
     env: 'PROVER_FAILED_PROOF_STORE',
     description:
@@ -100,6 +110,11 @@ export const proverConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<ProverConfig> = {
       'When true, jobs are explicitly cancelled with the broker, which prevents reuse.',
     ...booleanConfigHelper(false),
   },
+  enqueueConcurrency: {
+    env: 'PROVER_ENQUEUE_CONCURRENCY',
+    description: 'Max concurrent jobs the orchestrator serializes and enqueues to the broker.',
+    ...numberConfigHelper(50),
+  },
 };
 
 function parseProverId(str?: string) {

package/src/interfaces/slasher.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ export interface SlasherConfig {
   slashDataWithholdingPenalty: bigint;
   slashInactivityPenalty: bigint;
   slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty: bigint;
+  slashDuplicateProposalPenalty: bigint;
+  slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty: bigint;
   slashProposeInvalidAttestationsPenalty: bigint;
   slashAttestDescendantOfInvalidPenalty: bigint;
   slashUnknownPenalty: bigint;
@@ -40,6 +42,8 @@ export const SlasherConfigSchema = zodFor<SlasherConfig>()(
     slashInactivityConsecutiveEpochThreshold: z.number(),
     slashInactivityPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     slashProposeInvalidAttestationsPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
+    slashDuplicateProposalPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
+    slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     slashAttestDescendantOfInvalidPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     slashUnknownPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     slashOffenseExpirationRounds: z.number(),

package/src/interfaces/validator.ts

@@ -56,11 +56,29 @@ export type ValidatorClientConfig = ValidatorHASignerConfig & {
 
   /** Skip pushing re-executed blocks to archiver (default: false) */
   skipPushProposedBlocksToArchiver?: boolean;
+
+  /** Agree to attest to equivocated checkpoint proposals (for testing purposes only) */
+  attestToEquivocatedProposals?: boolean;
+
+  /** Maximum L2 gas per block for validation. Proposals exceeding this limit are rejected. */
+  validateMaxL2BlockGas?: number;
+
+  /** Maximum DA gas per block for validation. Proposals exceeding this limit are rejected. */
+  validateMaxDABlockGas?: number;
+
+  /** Maximum transactions per block for validation. Proposals exceeding this limit are rejected. */
+  validateMaxTxsPerBlock?: number;
+
+  /** Maximum transactions per checkpoint for validation. Proposals exceeding this limit are rejected. */
+  validateMaxTxsPerCheckpoint?: number;
 };
 
 export type ValidatorClientFullConfig = ValidatorClientConfig &
-  Pick<SequencerConfig, 'txPublicSetupAllowList' | 'broadcastInvalidBlockProposal'> &
-  Pick<SlasherConfig, 'slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty'> & {
+  Pick<SequencerConfig, 'txPublicSetupAllowListExtend' | 'broadcastInvalidBlockProposal'> &
+  Pick<
+    SlasherConfig,
+    'slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty' | 'slashDuplicateProposalPenalty' | 'slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty'
+  > & {
     /**
      * Whether transactions are disabled for this node
      * @remarks This should match the property in P2PConfig. It's not picked from there to avoid circular dependencies.
@@ -79,14 +97,21 @@ export const ValidatorClientConfigSchema = zodFor<Omit<ValidatorClientConfig, 'v
     fishermanMode: z.boolean().optional(),
     skipCheckpointProposalValidation: z.boolean().optional(),
     skipPushProposedBlocksToArchiver: z.boolean().optional(),
+    attestToEquivocatedProposals: z.boolean().optional(),
+    validateMaxL2BlockGas: z.number().optional(),
+    validateMaxDABlockGas: z.number().optional(),
+    validateMaxTxsPerBlock: z.number().optional(),
+    validateMaxTxsPerCheckpoint: z.number().optional(),
   }),
 );
 
 export const ValidatorClientFullConfigSchema = zodFor<Omit<ValidatorClientFullConfig, 'validatorPrivateKeys'>>()(
   ValidatorClientConfigSchema.extend({
-    txPublicSetupAllowList: z.array(AllowedElementSchema).optional(),
+    txPublicSetupAllowListExtend: z.array(AllowedElementSchema).optional(),
     broadcastInvalidBlockProposal: z.boolean().optional(),
     slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
+    slashDuplicateProposalPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
+    slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty: schemas.BigInt,
     disableTransactions: z.boolean().optional(),
   }),
 );
@@ -112,6 +137,7 @@ export interface Validator {
   createCheckpointProposal(
     checkpointHeader: CheckpointHeader,
     archive: Fr,
+    feeAssetPriceModifier: bigint,
     lastBlockInfo: CreateCheckpointProposalLastBlockData | undefined,
     proposerAddress: EthAddress | undefined,
     options: CheckpointProposalOptions,

package/src/interfaces/world_state.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type { PromiseWithResolvers } from '@aztec/foundation/promise';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
+import type { BlockHash } from '../block/block_hash.js';
 import type { SnapshotDataKeys } from '../snapshots/types.js';
 import type { MerkleTreeReadOperations, MerkleTreeWriteOperations } from './merkle_tree_operations.js';
 
@@ -80,12 +81,12 @@ export interface WorldStateSynchronizer extends ReadonlyWorldStateAccess, ForkMe
   resumeSync(): void;
 
   /**
-   * Forces an immediate sync to an optionally provided minimum block number
+   * Forces an immediate sync to an optionally provided minimum block number.
    * @param targetBlockNumber - The target block number that we must sync to. Will download unproven blocks if needed to reach it.
-   * @param skipThrowIfTargetNotReached - Whether to skip throwing if the target block number is not reached.
+   * @param blockHash - If provided, verifies the block at targetBlockNumber matches this hash. On mismatch, triggers a resync (reorg detection).
    * @returns A promise that resolves with the block number the world state was synced to
    */
-  syncImmediate(minBlockNumber?: BlockNumber, skipThrowIfTargetNotReached?: boolean): Promise<BlockNumber>;
+  syncImmediate(minBlockNumber?: BlockNumber, blockHash?: BlockHash): Promise<BlockNumber>;
 
   /** Deletes the db */
   clear(): Promise<void>;

package/src/kernel/claimed_length_array.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export class ClaimedLengthArray<T extends Serializable, N extends number> {
     arrayLength: N,
   ): ClaimedLengthArray<T, N> {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    const array = reader.readArray(arrayLength, deserializer);
+    const array = reader.readArray(arrayLength, deserializer) as Tuple<T, N>;
     const claimedLength = reader.readNumber();
     return new ClaimedLengthArray(array, claimedLength);
   }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export class ClaimedLengthArray<T extends Serializable, N extends number> {
     arrayLength: N,
   ): ClaimedLengthArray<T, N> {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    const array = reader.readArray(arrayLength, deserializer);
+    const array = reader.readTuple(arrayLength, deserializer);
     const claimedLength = reader.readU32();
     return new ClaimedLengthArray(array, claimedLength);
   }

package/src/kernel/hints/build_note_hash_read_request_hints.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import type { ScopedNoteHash } from '../note_hash.js';
 import { NoteHashReadRequestHintsBuilder } from './note_hash_read_request_hints.js';
 import type { ScopedReadRequest } from './read_request.js';
 import { PendingReadHint, ReadRequestActionEnum, ReadRequestResetActions } from './read_request_hints.js';
-import { ScopedValueCache } from './scoped_value_cache.js';
 
 export function isValidNoteHashReadRequest(readRequest: ScopedReadRequest, noteHash: ScopedNoteHash) {
   return (
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ export function isValidNoteHashReadRequest(readRequest: ScopedReadRequest, noteH
 export function getNoteHashReadRequestResetActions(
   noteHashReadRequests: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedReadRequest, typeof MAX_NOTE_HASH_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX>,
   noteHashes: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedNoteHash, typeof MAX_NOTE_HASHES_PER_TX>,
-  futureNoteHashes: ScopedNoteHash[],
 ): ReadRequestResetActions<typeof MAX_NOTE_HASH_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX> {
   const resetActions = ReadRequestResetActions.empty(MAX_NOTE_HASH_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX);
 
@@ -36,24 +34,23 @@ export function getNoteHashReadRequestResetActions(
     noteHashMap.set(value, arr);
   });
 
-  const futureNoteHashMap = new ScopedValueCache(futureNoteHashes);
-
   for (let i = 0; i < noteHashReadRequests.claimedLength; ++i) {
     const readRequest = noteHashReadRequests.array[i];
 
-    const pendingNoteHash = noteHashMap
-      .get(readRequest.value.toBigInt())
-      ?.find(n => isValidNoteHashReadRequest(readRequest, n.noteHash));
-
-    if (pendingNoteHash !== undefined) {
-      resetActions.actions[i] = ReadRequestActionEnum.READ_AS_PENDING;
-      resetActions.pendingReadHints.push(new PendingReadHint(i, pendingNoteHash.index));
-    } else if (
-      !futureNoteHashMap
-        .get(readRequest)
-        .find(futureNoteHash => isValidNoteHashReadRequest(readRequest, futureNoteHash))
-    ) {
+    if (readRequest.contractAddress.isZero()) {
+      // Settled read: empty contract address means resolve against the note hash tree.
       resetActions.actions[i] = ReadRequestActionEnum.READ_AS_SETTLED;
+    } else {
+      // Pending read: non-empty contract address means match against a pending note hash.
+      const pendingNoteHash = noteHashMap
+        .get(readRequest.value.toBigInt())
+        ?.find(n => isValidNoteHashReadRequest(readRequest, n.noteHash));
+
+      if (pendingNoteHash) {
+        resetActions.actions[i] = ReadRequestActionEnum.READ_AS_PENDING;
+        resetActions.pendingReadHints.push(new PendingReadHint(i, pendingNoteHash.index));
+      }
+      // Otherwise, the read request may be resolved by a future note hash. Leave as NOOP.
     }
   }
 
@@ -115,11 +112,10 @@ export async function buildNoteHashReadRequestHints<PENDING extends number, SETT
   },
   noteHashReadRequests: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedReadRequest, typeof MAX_NOTE_HASH_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX>,
   noteHashes: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedNoteHash, typeof MAX_NOTE_HASHES_PER_TX>,
-  futureNoteHashes: ScopedNoteHash[],
   maxPending: PENDING = MAX_NOTE_HASH_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX as PENDING,
   maxSettled: SETTLED = MAX_NOTE_HASH_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX as SETTLED,
 ) {
-  const resetActions = getNoteHashReadRequestResetActions(noteHashReadRequests, noteHashes, futureNoteHashes);
+  const resetActions = getNoteHashReadRequestResetActions(noteHashReadRequests, noteHashes);
   return await buildNoteHashReadRequestHintsFromResetActions(
     oracle,
     noteHashReadRequests,

package/src/kernel/hints/build_nullifier_read_request_hints.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import type { ScopedNullifier } from '../nullifier.js';
 import { NullifierReadRequestHintsBuilder } from './nullifier_read_request_hints.js';
 import { ScopedReadRequest } from './read_request.js';
 import { PendingReadHint, ReadRequestActionEnum, ReadRequestResetActions } from './read_request_hints.js';
-import { ScopedValueCache } from './scoped_value_cache.js';
 
 export function isValidNullifierReadRequest(readRequest: ScopedReadRequest, nullifier: ScopedNullifier) {
   return (
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ interface NullifierMembershipWitnessWithPreimage {
 export function getNullifierReadRequestResetActions(
   nullifierReadRequests: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedReadRequest, typeof MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX>,
   nullifiers: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedNullifier, typeof MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX>,
-  futureNullifiers: ScopedNullifier[],
 ): ReadRequestResetActions<typeof MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX> {
   const resetActions = ReadRequestResetActions.empty(MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX);
 
@@ -42,23 +40,23 @@ export function getNullifierReadRequestResetActions(
     nullifierMap.set(value, arr);
   });
 
-  const futureNullifiersMap = new ScopedValueCache(futureNullifiers);
-
   for (let i = 0; i < nullifierReadRequests.claimedLength; ++i) {
     const readRequest = nullifierReadRequests.array[i];
-    const pendingNullifier = nullifierMap
-      .get(readRequest.value.toBigInt())
-      ?.find(({ nullifier }) => isValidNullifierReadRequest(readRequest, nullifier));
-
-    if (pendingNullifier !== undefined) {
-      resetActions.actions[i] = ReadRequestActionEnum.READ_AS_PENDING;
-      resetActions.pendingReadHints.push(new PendingReadHint(i, pendingNullifier.index));
-    } else if (
-      !futureNullifiersMap
-        .get(readRequest)
-        .some(futureNullifier => isValidNullifierReadRequest(readRequest, futureNullifier))
-    ) {
+
+    if (readRequest.contractAddress.isZero()) {
+      // Settled read: empty contract address means resolve against the nullifier tree.
       resetActions.actions[i] = ReadRequestActionEnum.READ_AS_SETTLED;
+    } else {
+      // Pending read: non-empty contract address means match against a pending nullifier.
+      const pendingNullifier = nullifierMap
+        .get(readRequest.value.toBigInt())
+        ?.find(({ nullifier }) => isValidNullifierReadRequest(readRequest, nullifier));
+
+      if (pendingNullifier) {
+        resetActions.actions[i] = ReadRequestActionEnum.READ_AS_PENDING;
+        resetActions.pendingReadHints.push(new PendingReadHint(i, pendingNullifier.index));
+      }
+      // Otherwise, the read request may be resolved by a future nullifier. Leave as NOOP.
     }
   }
 
@@ -111,11 +109,10 @@ export async function buildNullifierReadRequestHints<PENDING extends number, SET
   },
   nullifierReadRequests: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedReadRequest, typeof MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX>,
   nullifiers: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedNullifier, typeof MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX>,
-  futureNullifiers: ScopedNullifier[],
   maxPending: PENDING = MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX as PENDING,
   maxSettled: SETTLED = MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX as SETTLED,
 ) {
-  const resetActions = getNullifierReadRequestResetActions(nullifierReadRequests, nullifiers, futureNullifiers);
+  const resetActions = getNullifierReadRequestResetActions(nullifierReadRequests, nullifiers);
   return await buildNullifierReadRequestHintsFromResetActions(
     oracle,
     nullifierReadRequests,

package/src/kernel/hints/build_transient_data_hints.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { Tuple } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 import type { ClaimedLengthArray } from '../claimed_length_array.js';
 import type { ScopedNoteHash } from '../note_hash.js';
 import type { ScopedNullifier } from '../nullifier.js';
+import type { PrivateLogData, ScopedPrivateLogData } from '../private_log_data.js';
 import { isValidNoteHashReadRequest } from './build_note_hash_read_request_hints.js';
 import { isValidNullifierReadRequest } from './build_nullifier_read_request_hints.js';
 import type { ScopedReadRequest } from './read_request.js';
@@ -15,11 +16,13 @@ export function buildTransientDataHints<NOTE_HASHES_LEN extends number, NULLIFIE
   nullifiers: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedNullifier, NULLIFIERS_LEN>,
   futureNoteHashReads: ScopedReadRequest[],
   futureNullifierReads: ScopedReadRequest[],
+  futureLogs: PrivateLogData[],
   noteHashNullifierCounterMap: Map<number, number>,
   splitCounter: number,
 ): { numTransientData: number; hints: Tuple<TransientDataSquashingHint, NULLIFIERS_LEN> } {
   const futureNoteHashReadsMap = new ScopedValueCache(futureNoteHashReads);
   const futureNullifierReadsMap = new ScopedValueCache(futureNullifierReads);
+  const futureLogNoteHashCounters = new Set(futureLogs.filter(l => l.noteHashCounter > 0).map(l => l.noteHashCounter));
 
   const nullifierIndexMap: Map<number, number> = new Map();
   nullifiers.getActiveItems().forEach((n, i) => nullifierIndexMap.set(n.counter, i));
@@ -28,10 +31,12 @@ export function buildTransientDataHints<NOTE_HASHES_LEN extends number, NULLIFIE
   for (let noteHashIndex = 0; noteHashIndex < noteHashes.claimedLength; noteHashIndex++) {
     const noteHash = noteHashes.array[noteHashIndex];
     const noteHashNullifierCounter = noteHashNullifierCounterMap.get(noteHash.counter);
-    // The note hash might not be linked to a nullifier or it might be read in the future
+    // The note hash might not be linked to a nullifier, or it might be read in the future, or a future log might be
+    // linked to it.
     if (
       !noteHashNullifierCounter ||
-      futureNoteHashReadsMap.get(noteHash).find(read => isValidNoteHashReadRequest(read, noteHash))
+      futureNoteHashReadsMap.get(noteHash).find(read => isValidNoteHashReadRequest(read, noteHash)) ||
+      futureLogNoteHashCounters.has(noteHash.counter)
     ) {
       continue;
     }
@@ -77,3 +82,13 @@ export function buildTransientDataHints<NOTE_HASHES_LEN extends number, NULLIFIE
     hints: padArrayEnd(hints, noActionHint, nullifiers.array.length as NULLIFIERS_LEN),
   };
 }
+
+/** Counts private logs that are linked to squashed note hashes and would be removed along with them. */
+export function countSquashedLogs<NOTE_HASHES_LEN extends number, LOGS_LEN extends number>(
+  noteHashes: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedNoteHash, NOTE_HASHES_LEN>,
+  privateLogs: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedPrivateLogData, LOGS_LEN>,
+  squashingHints: TransientDataSquashingHint[],
+): number {
+  const squashedNoteHashCounters = new Set(squashingHints.map(h => noteHashes.array[h.noteHashIndex].counter));
+  return privateLogs.getActiveItems().filter(l => squashedNoteHashCounters.has(l.inner.noteHashCounter)).length;
+}

package/src/kernel/hints/index.ts

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ export * from './note_hash_read_request_hints.js';
 export * from './nullifier_read_request_hints.js';
 export * from './read_request_hints.js';
 export * from './key_validation_hint.js';
-export * from './key_validation_request_and_generator.js';
+export * from './key_validation_request_and_separator.js';
 export * from './read_request.js';
 export * from './key_validation_request.js';
-export * from './scoped_key_validation_request_and_generator.js';
+export * from './scoped_key_validation_request_and_separator.js';
 export * from './transient_data_squashing_hint.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_reset_hints.js';
 export * from './tree_leaf_read_request.js';

package/src/kernel/hints/{key_validation_request_and_generator.ts → key_validation_request_and_separator.ts}

@@ -5,48 +5,45 @@ import { BufferReader, FieldReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/
 import { KeyValidationRequest } from './key_validation_request.js';
 
 /**
- * Request for validating keys used in the app and a generator.
+ * Request for validating keys used in the app, along with a domain separator for the key type.
  */
-export class KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
+export class KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator {
   constructor(
     /** The key validation request. */
     public readonly request: KeyValidationRequest,
-    /**
-     * The generator index which can be used along with sk_m to derive the sk_app stored in the request.
-     * Note: This generator constrains that a correct key type gets validated in the kernel.
-     */
-    public readonly skAppGenerator: Fr,
+    /** Domain separator for the key type, used along with sk_m to derive the sk_app stored in the request. */
+    public readonly keyTypeDomainSeparator: Fr,
   ) {}
 
   toBuffer() {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.request, this.skAppGenerator);
+    return serializeToBuffer(this.request, this.keyTypeDomainSeparator);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(reader.readObject(KeyValidationRequest), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
+    return new KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(reader.readObject(KeyValidationRequest), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
   }
 
   toFields(): Fr[] {
-    const fields = [...this.request.toFields(), this.skAppGenerator];
+    const fields = [...this.request.toFields(), this.keyTypeDomainSeparator];
     if (fields.length !== KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH) {
       throw new Error(
-        `Invalid number of fields for KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator. Expected ${KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH}, got ${fields.length}`,
+        `Invalid number of fields for KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator. Expected ${KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH}, got ${fields.length}`,
       );
     }
     return fields;
   }
 
-  static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
+  static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(KeyValidationRequest.fromFields(reader), reader.readField());
+    return new KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(KeyValidationRequest.fromFields(reader), reader.readField());
   }
 
   isEmpty() {
-    return this.request.isEmpty() && this.skAppGenerator.isZero();
+    return this.request.isEmpty() && this.keyTypeDomainSeparator.isZero();
   }
 
   static empty() {
-    return new KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(KeyValidationRequest.empty(), Fr.ZERO);
+    return new KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(KeyValidationRequest.empty(), Fr.ZERO);
   }
 }

package/src/kernel/hints/private_kernel_reset_hints.ts

@@ -105,8 +105,11 @@ export class PrivateKernelResetHints<
         fromBuffer: buf =>
           nullifierReadRequestHintsFromBuffer(buf, numNullifierReadRequestPending, numNullifierReadRequestSettled),
       }),
-      reader.readArray(numKeyValidationHints, KeyValidationHint),
-      reader.readArray(numTransientDataSquashingHints, TransientDataSquashingHint),
+      reader.readArray(numKeyValidationHints, KeyValidationHint) as Tuple<KeyValidationHint, KEY_VALIDATION_HINTS_LEN>,
+      reader.readArray(numTransientDataSquashingHints, TransientDataSquashingHint) as Tuple<
+        TransientDataSquashingHint,
+        TRANSIENT_DATA_HINTS_LEN
+      >,
     );
   }
 }

package/src/kernel/hints/read_request_hints.ts

@@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ export class ReadRequestResetHints<
   > {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     return new ReadRequestResetHints(
-      reader.readArray(readRequestLen, ReadRequestAction),
-      reader.readArray(numPendingReads, PendingReadHint),
+      reader.readArray(readRequestLen, ReadRequestAction) as Tuple<ReadRequestAction, READ_REQUEST_LEN>,
+      reader.readArray(numPendingReads, PendingReadHint) as Tuple<PendingReadHint, PENDING_READ_HINTS_LEN>,
       reader.readArray(numSettledReads, {
         fromBuffer: r => SettledReadHint.fromBuffer(r, treeHeight, leafPreimageFromBuffer),
-      }),
+      }) as Tuple<SettledReadHint<TREE_HEIGHT, LEAF_PREIMAGE>, SETTLED_READ_HINTS_LEN>,
     );
   }
 

package/src/kernel/hints/{scoped_key_validation_request_and_generator.ts → scoped_key_validation_request_and_separator.ts}

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { BufferReader, FieldReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
 import { AztecAddress } from '../../aztec-address/index.js';
-import { KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator } from './key_validation_request_and_generator.js';
+import { KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator } from './key_validation_request_and_separator.js';
 
 /**
  * Request for validating keys used in the app.
  */
-export class ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
+export class ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator {
   constructor(
-    public readonly request: KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator,
+    public readonly request: KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator,
     public readonly contractAddress: AztecAddress,
   ) {}
 
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ export class ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(
-      KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator.fromBuffer(reader),
+    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(
+      KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator.fromBuffer(reader),
       AztecAddress.fromBuffer(reader),
     );
   }
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ export class ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
     const fields = [...this.request.toFields(), this.contractAddress.toField()];
     if (fields.length !== SCOPED_KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH) {
       throw new Error(
-        `Invalid number of fields for ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator. Expected ${SCOPED_KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH}, got ${fields.length}`,
+        `Invalid number of fields for ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator. Expected ${SCOPED_KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH}, got ${fields.length}`,
       );
     }
     return fields;
   }
 
-  static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
+  static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(
-      KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator.fromFields(reader),
+    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(
+      KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator.fromFields(reader),
       AztecAddress.fromFields(reader),
     );
   }
@@ -49,6 +49,6 @@ export class ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
   }
 
   static empty() {
-    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator.empty(), AztecAddress.ZERO);
+    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator.empty(), AztecAddress.ZERO);
   }
 }

package/src/kernel/padded_side_effects.ts

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ export class PaddedSideEffects {
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
     return new PaddedSideEffects(
-      reader.readArray(MAX_NOTE_HASHES_PER_TX, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(MAX_PRIVATE_LOGS_PER_TX, PrivateLog),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_NOTE_HASHES_PER_TX, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX, Fr),
+      reader.readTuple(MAX_PRIVATE_LOGS_PER_TX, PrivateLog),
     );
   }