@aztec/stdlib 0.0.1-commit.6d3c34e → 0.0.1-commit.6ebe706df

package/src/p2p/signed_txs.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { Signature } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-signature';
 import { BufferReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
+import { MAX_TXS_PER_BLOCK } from '../deserialization/index.js';
 import { Tx } from '../tx/tx.js';
 import {
   SignatureDomainSeparator,
@@ -64,7 +65,11 @@ export class SignedTxs {
 
   static fromBuffer(buf: Buffer | BufferReader): SignedTxs {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buf);
-    const txs = reader.readArray(reader.readNumber(), Tx);
+    const txCount = reader.readNumber();
+    if (txCount > MAX_TXS_PER_BLOCK) {
+      throw new Error(`txs count ${txCount} exceeds maximum ${MAX_TXS_PER_BLOCK}`);
+    }
+    const txs = reader.readArray(txCount, Tx);
     const signature = reader.readObject(Signature);
     return new SignedTxs(txs, signature);
   }

package/src/p2p/topic_type.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import { P2PClientType } from './client_type.js';
-
 /**
  * Creates the topic channel identifier string from a given topic type
  */
@@ -27,19 +25,14 @@ export enum TopicType {
   checkpoint_attestation = 'checkpoint_attestation',
 }
 
-export function getTopicTypeForClientType(clientType: P2PClientType) {
-  if (clientType === P2PClientType.Full) {
-    return [TopicType.tx, TopicType.block_proposal, TopicType.checkpoint_proposal, TopicType.checkpoint_attestation];
-  } else if (clientType === P2PClientType.Prover) {
-    return [TopicType.tx, TopicType.block_proposal];
-  } else {
-    const _: never = clientType;
-    return [TopicType.tx];
-  }
-}
-
-export function getTopicsForClientAndConfig(clientType: P2PClientType, disableTransactions: boolean) {
-  const topics = getTopicTypeForClientType(clientType);
+/** Returns all gossip topics, optionally filtering out transactions. */
+export function getTopicsForConfig(disableTransactions: boolean) {
+  const topics = [
+    TopicType.tx,
+    TopicType.block_proposal,
+    TopicType.checkpoint_proposal,
+    TopicType.checkpoint_attestation,
+  ];
   if (disableTransactions) {
     return topics.filter(topic => topic !== TopicType.tx);
   }

package/src/proofs/chonk_proof.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,41 @@
+import { BarretenbergSync, flattenChonkProofFields } from '@aztec/bb.js';
 import { CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { times } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { randomBytes } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/random';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { bufferSchemaFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
-import { BufferReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
+import { BufferReader, numToUInt32BE, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
+
+/**
+ * Serialization format detection for ChonkProof is size-based:
+ *   - UNCOMPRESSED (legacy): [field_count=1632: uint32] [fields...]  → total ≈ 52KB (>= 40KB)
+ *   - COMPRESSED:            [byte_count: uint32] [compressed_bytes] → total ≈ 35KB (< 40KB)
+ *
+ * Detection: if the first uint32 equals CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH (1632), it's legacy format
+ * (field count). Otherwise, it's compressed format (byte count). The old uncompressed
+ * format is never smaller than 40KB; compressed proofs are always smaller than 40KB.
+ */
 
 // CHONK: "Client Honk" - An UltraHonk variant with incremental folding and delayed non-native arithmetic.
 export class ChonkProof {
+  /**
+   * Optional compressed proof bytes from chonk compression (point compression + u256 encoding).
+   * When set, toBuffer() will serialize in compressed format (~1.7x smaller).
+   * When reading from compressed format, this is populated and fields are decompressed on demand.
+   */
+  public compressedProof?: Buffer;
+
   constructor(
     // The proof fields.
     // For native verification, attach public inputs via `attachPublicInputs(publicInputs)`.
     // Not using Tuple here due to the length being too high.
     public fields: Fr[],
+    compressedProof?: Buffer,
   ) {
     if (fields.length !== CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH) {
       throw new Error(`Invalid ChonkProof length: ${fields.length}`);
     }
+    this.compressedProof = compressedProof;
   }
 
   public attachPublicInputs(publicInputs: Fr[]) {
@@ -31,12 +52,15 @@ export class ChonkProof {
 
   static random() {
     // NB: Not using Fr.random here because it slows down some tests that require a large number of txs significantly.
+    // NB2: generate one fewer random bytes to not have to deal with buffers representing numbers greater than the field modulus
+    // NB3: a chonk proof can be compressed. Simulate this by filling 1/4 of the proof with zero data
     const reducedFrSize = Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES - 1;
-    const randomFields = randomBytes(CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH * reducedFrSize);
-    const proof = Array.from(
-      { length: CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH },
-      (_, i) => new Fr(randomFields.subarray(i * reducedFrSize, (i + 1) * reducedFrSize)),
-    );
+    const nonZeroFields = Math.floor((3 * CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH) / 4);
+    const randomFields = randomBytes(nonZeroFields * Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES);
+    const proof = [
+      ...times(nonZeroFields, i => new Fr(randomFields.subarray(i * reducedFrSize, (i + 1) * reducedFrSize))),
+      ...times(CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH - nonZeroFields, () => Fr.ZERO),
+    ];
     return new ChonkProof(proof);
   }
 
@@ -49,19 +73,84 @@ export class ChonkProof {
     return this.toBuffer();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Deserialize a ChonkProof from a buffer.
+   * Supports both legacy (field elements) and compressed (chonk compression) formats.
+   *
+   * Size-based format detection:
+   *   - First uint32 == CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH (1632): legacy format, read field elements
+   *     Total proof data ≈ 52KB (always >= 40KB)
+   *   - Otherwise: compressed format, first uint32 is byte count of compressed data
+   *     Total proof data ≈ 35KB (always < 40KB)
+   */
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader): ChonkProof {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    const proofLength = reader.readNumber();
-    const proof = reader.readArray(proofLength, Fr);
-    return new ChonkProof(proof);
+    const firstUint32 = reader.readNumber();
+
+    if (firstUint32 === CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH) {
+      // Legacy format: firstUint32 is the field count (1632)
+      // Widen to `number` to prevent TS from narrowing to literal 1632,
+      // which would cause Tuple<Fr, 1632> to exceed the recursion limit.
+      const fieldCount: number = firstUint32;
+      const proof = reader.readArray(fieldCount, Fr);
+      return new ChonkProof(proof);
+    }
+
+    // Compressed format: firstUint32 is the compressed byte count
+    const compressedBytes = reader.readBytes(firstUint32);
+    return ChonkProof.fromCompressedBytes(Buffer.from(compressedBytes));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a ChonkProof from compressed bytes by decompressing via the BarretenbergSync API.
+   * The compressed format uses point compression and u256 encoding (from PR #20645).
+   *
+   * @param compressed - Compressed proof bytes from chonk compression
+   * @returns ChonkProof with both fields and compressed bytes populated
+   */
+  static fromCompressedBytes(compressed: Buffer): ChonkProof {
+    const api = BarretenbergSync.getSingleton();
+    const result = api.chonkDecompressProof({ compressedProof: new Uint8Array(compressed) });
+
+    // Flatten the structured bb.js ChonkProof into flat Fr[] field elements
+    const flatFields = flattenChonkProofFields(result.proof);
+    const fields = flatFields.map(f => Fr.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(f)));
+
+    // The decompressed proof includes public inputs in hidingOinkProof.
+    // Since ChonkProof stores fields WITHOUT public inputs, strip them.
+    // The number of public inputs = total fields - CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH
+    if (fields.length > CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH) {
+      const numPubInputs = fields.length - CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH;
+      const proofFields = fields.slice(numPubInputs);
+      return new ChonkProof(proofFields, compressed);
+    }
+
+    return new ChonkProof(fields, compressed);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Serialize the proof to a buffer.
+   * If compressed bytes are available, uses the compressed format (~1.7x smaller).
+   * Otherwise falls back to legacy field element format.
+   */
   public toBuffer() {
+    if (this.compressedProof) {
+      // Compressed format: [compressed_byte_count: uint32] [compressed_bytes]
+      return Buffer.concat([numToUInt32BE(this.compressedProof.length), this.compressedProof]);
+    }
+    // Legacy format: [field_count=1632: uint32] [fields...]
     return serializeToBuffer(this.fields.length, this.fields);
   }
 }
 
 export class ChonkProofWithPublicInputs {
+  /**
+   * Optional compressed proof bytes (covers the full proof WITH public inputs).
+   * Set by the prover when using chonk compression. Flows through to ChonkProof
+   * via removePublicInputs() so the Tx can serialize in compressed format.
+   */
+  public compressedProof?: Buffer;
+
   constructor(
     // The proof fields with public inputs.
     // For recursive verification, use without public inputs via `removePublicInputs()`.
@@ -79,7 +168,8 @@ export class ChonkProofWithPublicInputs {
 
   public removePublicInputs() {
     const numPublicInputs = this.fieldsWithPublicInputs.length - CHONK_PROOF_LENGTH;
-    return new ChonkProof(this.fieldsWithPublicInputs.slice(numPublicInputs));
+    // Flow compressed proof bytes through so the ChonkProof can serialize efficiently
+    return new ChonkProof(this.fieldsWithPublicInputs.slice(numPublicInputs), this.compressedProof);
   }
 
   public isEmpty() {

package/src/rollup/block_headers_hash.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import type { BlockHeader } from '../tx/block_header.js';
 
 export async function computeBlockHeadersHash(blockHeaders: BlockHeader[]): Promise<Fr> {
   const blockHeaderHashes = await Promise.all(blockHeaders.map(header => header.hash()));
-  // Must match the implementation in merge_block_rollups.nr, with the **wonky** rollup structure
+  // Must match the implementation in merge_block_rollups.nr, with the **unbalanced** rollup structure
   // (see validate_consecutive_block_rollups.nr > assert_rollups_filled_greedily.nr).
   const blockHeadersHash = await computeUnbalancedPoseidonRoot(blockHeaderHashes.map(hash => hash.toBuffer()));
   return Fr.fromBuffer(blockHeadersHash);

package/src/rollup/block_rollup_public_inputs.ts

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ export class BlockRollupPublicInputs {
     public timestamp: UInt64,
     /**
      * Hash of the headers of all blocks in this block range. It will be combined with the `blockHeadersHash` from
-     * other blocks in the same checkpoint to form a wonky tree. The root of that tree becomes the final hash stored in
-     * the checkpoint header, enabling validation of the blocks included in a checkpoint given their headers.
+     * other blocks in the same checkpoint to form an unbalanced tree. The root of that tree becomes the final hash
+     * stored in the checkpoint header, enabling validation of the blocks included in a checkpoint given their headers.
      */
     public blockHeadersHash: Fr,
     /**

package/src/rollup/checkpoint_header.ts

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ import type { UInt64 } from '../types/shared.js';
 
 /**
  * Header of a checkpoint. A checkpoint is a collection of blocks submitted to L1 all within the same slot.
- * TODO(palla/mbps): Should this include chainId and version as well? Is this used just in circuits?
- * TODO(palla/mbps): What about CheckpointNumber?
+ * This header is verified as-is in the rollup circuits, posted to the L1 rollup contract, stored in the archiver,
+ * and exposed via the Aztec Node API. See `CheckpointData` for a struct that includes the header plus extra metadata.
  */
 export class CheckpointHeader {
   constructor(
@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
     public blobsHash: Fr,
     /** Root of the l1 to l2 messages subtree. */
     public inHash: Fr,
+    /**
+     * The root of the epoch out hash balanced tree. The out hash of the first checkpoint in the epoch is inserted at
+     * index 0, the second at index 1, and so on.
+     * Note: This is not necessarily the final epoch out hash. It includes only the out hashes of checkpoints up to and
+     * including the current checkpoint. Any subsequent checkpoints added to the same epoch are not reflected in this
+     * value.
+     */
+    public epochOutHash: Fr,
     /** Slot number of the L2 block */
     public slotNumber: SlotNumber,
     /** Timestamp of the L2 block. */
@@ -53,6 +61,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
         blockHeadersHash: schemas.Fr,
         blobsHash: schemas.Fr,
         inHash: schemas.Fr,
+        epochOutHash: schemas.Fr,
         slotNumber: schemas.SlotNumber,
         timestamp: schemas.BigInt,
         coinbase: schemas.EthAddress,
@@ -69,6 +78,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
       fields.blockHeadersHash,
       fields.blobsHash,
       fields.inHash,
+      fields.epochOutHash,
       fields.slotNumber,
       fields.timestamp,
       fields.coinbase,
@@ -90,6 +100,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
       reader.readObject(Fr),
       reader.readObject(Fr),
       reader.readObject(Fr),
+      reader.readObject(Fr),
       SlotNumber(Fr.fromBuffer(reader).toNumber()),
       reader.readUInt64(),
       reader.readObject(EthAddress),
@@ -105,6 +116,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
       this.blockHeadersHash.equals(other.blockHeadersHash) &&
       this.blobsHash.equals(other.blobsHash) &&
       this.inHash.equals(other.inHash) &&
+      this.epochOutHash.equals(other.epochOutHash) &&
       this.slotNumber === other.slotNumber &&
       this.timestamp === other.timestamp &&
       this.coinbase.equals(other.coinbase) &&
@@ -132,6 +144,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
       this.blockHeadersHash,
       this.blobsHash,
       this.inHash,
+      this.epochOutHash,
       new Fr(this.slotNumber),
       bigintToUInt64BE(this.timestamp),
       this.coinbase,
@@ -151,6 +164,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
       blockHeadersHash: Fr.ZERO,
       blobsHash: Fr.ZERO,
       inHash: Fr.ZERO,
+      epochOutHash: Fr.ZERO,
       slotNumber: SlotNumber.ZERO,
       timestamp: 0n,
       coinbase: EthAddress.ZERO,
@@ -167,6 +181,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
       blockHeadersHash: Fr.random(),
       blobsHash: Fr.random(),
       inHash: Fr.random(),
+      epochOutHash: Fr.random(),
       slotNumber: SlotNumber(Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000) + 1),
       timestamp: BigInt(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)),
       coinbase: EthAddress.random(),
@@ -183,6 +198,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
       this.blockHeadersHash.isZero() &&
       this.blobsHash.isZero() &&
       this.inHash.isZero() &&
+      this.epochOutHash.isZero() &&
       this.slotNumber === 0 &&
       this.timestamp === 0n &&
       this.coinbase.isZero() &&
@@ -210,6 +226,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
       Fr.fromString(header.blockHeadersHash),
       Fr.fromString(header.blobsHash),
       Fr.fromString(header.inHash),
+      Fr.fromString(header.outHash),
       SlotNumber.fromBigInt(header.slotNumber),
       header.timestamp,
       new EthAddress(hexToBuffer(header.coinbase)),
@@ -233,6 +250,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
       blockHeadersHash: this.blockHeadersHash.toString(),
       blobsHash: this.blobsHash.toString(),
       inHash: this.inHash.toString(),
+      outHash: this.epochOutHash.toString(),
       slotNumber: BigInt(this.slotNumber),
       timestamp: this.timestamp,
       coinbase: this.coinbase.toString(),
@@ -251,6 +269,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
       blockHeadersHash: this.blockHeadersHash.toString(),
       blobsHash: this.blobsHash.toString(),
       inHash: this.inHash.toString(),
+      epochOutHash: this.epochOutHash.toString(),
       slotNumber: this.slotNumber,
       timestamp: this.timestamp,
       coinbase: this.coinbase.toString(),
@@ -266,6 +285,7 @@ export class CheckpointHeader {
   blockHeadersHash: ${this.blockHeadersHash.toString()},
   blobsHash: ${inspect(this.blobsHash)},
   inHash: ${inspect(this.inHash)},
+  epochOutHash: ${inspect(this.epochOutHash)},
   slotNumber: ${this.slotNumber},
   timestamp: ${this.timestamp},
   coinbase: ${this.coinbase.toString()},

package/src/rollup/checkpoint_rollup_public_inputs.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { BlobAccumulator, FinalBlobBatchingChallenges } from '@aztec/blob-lib/types';
-import { AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { bufferSchemaFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
@@ -28,17 +28,21 @@ export class CheckpointRollupPublicInputs {
      */
     public newArchive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot,
     /**
-     * The hashes of the headers of the constituent checkpoints.
+     * The out hash tree snapshot immediately before this checkpoint range.
+     */
+    public previousOutHash: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot,
+    /**
+     * The out hash tree snapshot after applying this checkpoint range.
      */
-    public checkpointHeaderHashes: Tuple<Fr, typeof AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION>,
+    public newOutHash: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot,
     /**
-     * The `out_hash` values from all checkpoints in this checkpoint range.
+     * The hashes of the headers of the constituent checkpoints.
      */
-    public outHashes: Tuple<Fr, typeof AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION>,
+    public checkpointHeaderHashes: Tuple<Fr, typeof MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH>,
     /**
      * The summed transaction fees and recipients of the constituent checkpoints.
      */
-    public fees: Tuple<FeeRecipient, typeof AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION>,
+    public fees: Tuple<FeeRecipient, typeof MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH>,
     /**
      * Accumulated opening proofs for all blobs before this checkpoint range.
      */
@@ -59,9 +63,10 @@ export class CheckpointRollupPublicInputs {
       reader.readObject(EpochConstantData),
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
       reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
-      reader.readArray(AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION, FeeRecipient),
+      reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
+      reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
+      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, Fr),
+      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, FeeRecipient),
       reader.readObject(BlobAccumulator),
       reader.readObject(BlobAccumulator),
       reader.readObject(FinalBlobBatchingChallenges),
@@ -73,8 +78,9 @@ export class CheckpointRollupPublicInputs {
       this.constants,
       this.previousArchive,
       this.newArchive,
+      this.previousOutHash,
+      this.newOutHash,
       this.checkpointHeaderHashes,
-      this.outHashes,
       this.fees,
       this.startBlobAccumulator,
       this.endBlobAccumulator,

package/src/rollup/checkpoint_root_rollup_private_inputs.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { BlobAccumulator, FinalBlobBatchingChallenges } from '@aztec/blob-lib/types';
-import { ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, BLOBS_PER_CHECKPOINT, FIELDS_PER_BLOB } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, BLOBS_PER_CHECKPOINT, FIELDS_PER_BLOB, OUT_HASH_TREE_HEIGHT } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { BLS12Point } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bls12';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { bufferSchemaFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { bufferToHex, hexToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 import type { FieldsOf } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 
 import { ProofData, type RollupHonkProofData } from '../proofs/proof_data.js';
+import { AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot } from '../trees/append_only_tree_snapshot.js';
 import { BlockHeader } from '../tx/block_header.js';
 import { BlockRollupPublicInputs } from './block_rollup_public_inputs.js';
 
@@ -21,6 +22,14 @@ export class CheckpointRootRollupHints {
      * Hint for checking the hash of previous_block_header is the last leaf of the previous archive.
      */
     public previousArchiveSiblingPath: Tuple<Fr, typeof ARCHIVE_HEIGHT>,
+    /**
+     * The out hash tree snapshot immediately before this checkpoint.
+     */
+    public previousOutHash: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot,
+    /**
+     * Hint for inserting the new out hash into the out hash tree.
+     */
+    public newOutHashSiblingPath: Tuple<Fr, typeof OUT_HASH_TREE_HEIGHT>,
     /**
      * The current blob accumulation state across the epoch.
      */
@@ -54,6 +63,8 @@ export class CheckpointRootRollupHints {
     return [
       fields.previousBlockHeader,
       fields.previousArchiveSiblingPath,
+      fields.previousOutHash,
+      fields.newOutHashSiblingPath,
       fields.startBlobAccumulator,
       fields.finalBlobChallenges,
       fields.blobFields,
@@ -71,6 +82,8 @@ export class CheckpointRootRollupHints {
     return new CheckpointRootRollupHints(
       BlockHeader.fromBuffer(reader),
       reader.readArray(ARCHIVE_HEIGHT, Fr),
+      reader.readObject(AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot),
+      reader.readArray(OUT_HASH_TREE_HEIGHT, Fr),
       reader.readObject(BlobAccumulator),
       reader.readObject(FinalBlobBatchingChallenges),
       // Below line gives error 'Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite. ts(2589)'

package/src/rollup/root_rollup_public_inputs.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { FinalBlobAccumulator } from '@aztec/blob-lib/types';
-import { AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { makeTuple } from '@aztec/foundation/array';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { bufferSchemaFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
@@ -21,11 +21,14 @@ export class RootRollupPublicInputs {
     public previousArchiveRoot: Fr,
     /** Root of the archive tree after this rollup is processed */
     public endArchiveRoot: Fr,
-    /** Root of the unbalanced merkle tree consisting of the `out_hash` values from all checkpoints in this rollup. */
+    /**
+     * Root of the balanced merkle tree consisting of the out hashes of all checkpoints in this epoch.
+     * The out hash of the first checkpoint in the epoch is inserted at index 0, the second at index 1, and so on.
+     */
     public outHash: Fr,
     /** Hashes of checkpoint headers for this rollup. */
-    public checkpointHeaderHashes: Tuple<Fr, typeof AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION>,
-    public fees: Tuple<FeeRecipient, typeof AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION>,
+    public checkpointHeaderHashes: Tuple<Fr, typeof MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH>,
+    public fees: Tuple<FeeRecipient, typeof MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH>,
     public constants: EpochConstantData,
     public blobPublicInputs: FinalBlobAccumulator,
   ) {}
@@ -65,8 +68,8 @@ export class RootRollupPublicInputs {
       Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
       Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
       Fr.fromBuffer(reader),
-      reader.readArray(AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION, Fr),
-      reader.readArray(AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION, FeeRecipient),
+      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, Fr),
+      reader.readArray(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, FeeRecipient),
       EpochConstantData.fromBuffer(reader),
       reader.readObject(FinalBlobAccumulator),
     );
@@ -96,8 +99,8 @@ export class RootRollupPublicInputs {
       Fr.random(),
       Fr.random(),
       Fr.random(),
-      makeTuple(AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION, Fr.random),
-      makeTuple(AZTEC_MAX_EPOCH_DURATION, FeeRecipient.random),
+      makeTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, Fr.random),
+      makeTuple(MAX_CHECKPOINTS_PER_EPOCH, FeeRecipient.random),
       new EpochConstantData(Fr.random(), Fr.random(), Fr.random(), Fr.random(), Fr.random()),
       FinalBlobAccumulator.random(),
     );

package/src/slashing/empire.ts

@@ -83,7 +83,9 @@ export function getFirstEligibleRoundForOffense(
     case OffenseType.PROPOSED_INSUFFICIENT_ATTESTATIONS:
     case OffenseType.PROPOSED_INCORRECT_ATTESTATIONS:
     case OffenseType.ATTESTED_DESCENDANT_OF_INVALID:
-    case OffenseType.BROADCASTED_INVALID_BLOCK_PROPOSAL: {
+    case OffenseType.BROADCASTED_INVALID_BLOCK_PROPOSAL:
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_PROPOSAL:
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_ATTESTATION: {
       const slot = offense.epochOrSlot;
       const detectedSlot = SlotNumber.fromBigInt(slot + 1n);
       return getRoundForSlot(detectedSlot, constants).round + 1n;

package/src/slashing/helpers.ts

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ export function getPenaltyForOffense(
     SlasherConfig,
     | 'slashAttestDescendantOfInvalidPenalty'
     | 'slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty'
+    | 'slashDuplicateProposalPenalty'
+    | 'slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty'
     | 'slashPrunePenalty'
     | 'slashDataWithholdingPenalty'
     | 'slashUnknownPenalty'
@@ -71,6 +73,10 @@ export function getPenaltyForOffense(
       return config.slashAttestDescendantOfInvalidPenalty;
     case OffenseType.BROADCASTED_INVALID_BLOCK_PROPOSAL:
       return config.slashBroadcastedInvalidBlockPenalty;
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_PROPOSAL:
+      return config.slashDuplicateProposalPenalty;
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_ATTESTATION:
+      return config.slashDuplicateAttestationPenalty;
     case OffenseType.UNKNOWN:
       return config.slashUnknownPenalty;
     default: {
@@ -85,6 +91,8 @@ export function getTimeUnitForOffense(offense: OffenseType): 'epoch' | 'slot' {
   switch (offense) {
     case OffenseType.ATTESTED_DESCENDANT_OF_INVALID:
     case OffenseType.BROADCASTED_INVALID_BLOCK_PROPOSAL:
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_PROPOSAL:
+    case OffenseType.DUPLICATE_ATTESTATION:
     case OffenseType.PROPOSED_INCORRECT_ATTESTATIONS:
     case OffenseType.PROPOSED_INSUFFICIENT_ATTESTATIONS:
       return 'slot';

package/src/slashing/tally.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { sumBigint } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint';
+import { padArrayEnd } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
+import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import type { PartialBy } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 
 import { getEpochForOffense } from './helpers.js';
@@ -11,6 +13,9 @@ import type { Offense, ValidatorSlashVote } from './types.js';
  * @param committees - Array of committees (each containing array of validator addresses)
  * @param epochsForCommittees - Array of epochs corresponding to each committee
  * @param settings - Settings including slashingAmounts and optional validator override lists
+ * @param settings.maxSlashedValidators - If set, limits the total number of [validator, epoch] pairs
+ *   with non-zero votes. The lowest-vote pairs are zeroed out to stay within the limit.
+ * @param logger - Logger, logs which validators were dropped.
  * @returns Array of ValidatorSlashVote, where each vote is how many slash units the validator in that position should be slashed
  */
 export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
@@ -20,9 +25,12 @@ export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
   settings: {
     slashingAmounts: [bigint, bigint, bigint];
     epochDuration: number;
+    targetCommitteeSize: number;
+    maxSlashedValidators?: number;
   },
+  logger: Logger = createLogger('slasher:tally'),
 ): ValidatorSlashVote[] {
-  const { slashingAmounts } = settings;
+  const { slashingAmounts, targetCommitteeSize, maxSlashedValidators } = settings;
 
   if (committees.length !== epochsForCommittees.length) {
     throw new Error('committees and epochsForCommittees must have the same length');
@@ -31,7 +39,9 @@ export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
   const votes = committees.flatMap((committee, committeeIndex) => {
     const committeeEpoch = epochsForCommittees[committeeIndex];
 
-    return committee.map(validator => {
+    // Map over actual committee members, then pad to targetCommitteeSize.
+    // Padding handles cases where committees may be empty (e.g., when there aren't enough validators to fill the committee size during network startup).
+    const votes = committee.map(validator => {
       // Find offenses for this validator in this specific epoch.
       // If an offense has no epoch, it is considered for all epochs due to a slashAlways setting.
       const validatorOffenses = offenses.filter(
@@ -45,8 +55,37 @@ export function getSlashConsensusVotesFromOffenses(
       const slashUnits = getSlashUnitsForAmount(slashAmount, slashingAmounts);
       return Number(slashUnits);
     });
+
+    return padArrayEnd(votes, 0, targetCommitteeSize);
   });
 
+  // if a cap is set, zero out the lowest-vote [validator, epoch] pairs so that the most severe slashes stay.
+  if (maxSlashedValidators === undefined) {
+    return votes;
+  }
+
+  const nonZeroByDescendingVote = [...votes.entries()].filter(([, vote]) => vote > 0).sort(([, a], [, b]) => b - a);
+
+  const toTruncate = nonZeroByDescendingVote.slice(maxSlashedValidators);
+  for (const [idx] of toTruncate) {
+    votes[idx] = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (toTruncate.length > 0) {
+    const truncated = toTruncate.map(([idx]) => {
+      const committeeIndex = Math.floor(idx / targetCommitteeSize);
+      const positionInCommittee = idx % targetCommitteeSize;
+      return {
+        validator: committees[committeeIndex][positionInCommittee].toString(),
+        epoch: epochsForCommittees[committeeIndex],
+      };
+    });
+    logger.warn(
+      `Truncated ${toTruncate.length} validator-epoch pairs to stay within limit of ${maxSlashedValidators}`,
+      { truncated },
+    );
+  }
+
   return votes;
 }