@aztec/stdlib 0.0.1-commit.4d79d1f2d → 0.0.1-commit.4d9804df

package/src/kernel/hints/build_nullifier_read_request_hints.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import type { ScopedNullifier } from '../nullifier.js';
 import { NullifierReadRequestHintsBuilder } from './nullifier_read_request_hints.js';
 import { ScopedReadRequest } from './read_request.js';
 import { PendingReadHint, ReadRequestActionEnum, ReadRequestResetActions } from './read_request_hints.js';
-import { ScopedValueCache } from './scoped_value_cache.js';
 
 export function isValidNullifierReadRequest(readRequest: ScopedReadRequest, nullifier: ScopedNullifier) {
   return (
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ interface NullifierMembershipWitnessWithPreimage {
 export function getNullifierReadRequestResetActions(
   nullifierReadRequests: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedReadRequest, typeof MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX>,
   nullifiers: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedNullifier, typeof MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX>,
-  futureNullifiers: ScopedNullifier[],
 ): ReadRequestResetActions<typeof MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX> {
   const resetActions = ReadRequestResetActions.empty(MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX);
 
@@ -42,23 +40,23 @@ export function getNullifierReadRequestResetActions(
     nullifierMap.set(value, arr);
   });
 
-  const futureNullifiersMap = new ScopedValueCache(futureNullifiers);
-
   for (let i = 0; i < nullifierReadRequests.claimedLength; ++i) {
     const readRequest = nullifierReadRequests.array[i];
-    const pendingNullifier = nullifierMap
-      .get(readRequest.value.toBigInt())
-      ?.find(({ nullifier }) => isValidNullifierReadRequest(readRequest, nullifier));
-
-    if (pendingNullifier !== undefined) {
-      resetActions.actions[i] = ReadRequestActionEnum.READ_AS_PENDING;
-      resetActions.pendingReadHints.push(new PendingReadHint(i, pendingNullifier.index));
-    } else if (
-      !futureNullifiersMap
-        .get(readRequest)
-        .some(futureNullifier => isValidNullifierReadRequest(readRequest, futureNullifier))
-    ) {
+
+    if (readRequest.contractAddress.isZero()) {
+      // Settled read: empty contract address means resolve against the nullifier tree.
       resetActions.actions[i] = ReadRequestActionEnum.READ_AS_SETTLED;
+    } else {
+      // Pending read: non-empty contract address means match against a pending nullifier.
+      const pendingNullifier = nullifierMap
+        .get(readRequest.value.toBigInt())
+        ?.find(({ nullifier }) => isValidNullifierReadRequest(readRequest, nullifier));
+
+      if (pendingNullifier) {
+        resetActions.actions[i] = ReadRequestActionEnum.READ_AS_PENDING;
+        resetActions.pendingReadHints.push(new PendingReadHint(i, pendingNullifier.index));
+      }
+      // Otherwise, the read request may be resolved by a future nullifier. Leave as NOOP.
     }
   }
 
@@ -111,11 +109,10 @@ export async function buildNullifierReadRequestHints<PENDING extends number, SET
   },
   nullifierReadRequests: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedReadRequest, typeof MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX>,
   nullifiers: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedNullifier, typeof MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX>,
-  futureNullifiers: ScopedNullifier[],
   maxPending: PENDING = MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX as PENDING,
   maxSettled: SETTLED = MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX as SETTLED,
 ) {
-  const resetActions = getNullifierReadRequestResetActions(nullifierReadRequests, nullifiers, futureNullifiers);
+  const resetActions = getNullifierReadRequestResetActions(nullifierReadRequests, nullifiers);
   return await buildNullifierReadRequestHintsFromResetActions(
     oracle,
     nullifierReadRequests,

package/src/kernel/hints/build_transient_data_hints.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { Tuple } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 import type { ClaimedLengthArray } from '../claimed_length_array.js';
 import type { ScopedNoteHash } from '../note_hash.js';
 import type { ScopedNullifier } from '../nullifier.js';
+import type { PrivateLogData, ScopedPrivateLogData } from '../private_log_data.js';
 import { isValidNoteHashReadRequest } from './build_note_hash_read_request_hints.js';
 import { isValidNullifierReadRequest } from './build_nullifier_read_request_hints.js';
 import type { ScopedReadRequest } from './read_request.js';
@@ -15,11 +16,13 @@ export function buildTransientDataHints<NOTE_HASHES_LEN extends number, NULLIFIE
   nullifiers: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedNullifier, NULLIFIERS_LEN>,
   futureNoteHashReads: ScopedReadRequest[],
   futureNullifierReads: ScopedReadRequest[],
+  futureLogs: PrivateLogData[],
   noteHashNullifierCounterMap: Map<number, number>,
   splitCounter: number,
 ): { numTransientData: number; hints: Tuple<TransientDataSquashingHint, NULLIFIERS_LEN> } {
   const futureNoteHashReadsMap = new ScopedValueCache(futureNoteHashReads);
   const futureNullifierReadsMap = new ScopedValueCache(futureNullifierReads);
+  const futureLogNoteHashCounters = new Set(futureLogs.filter(l => l.noteHashCounter > 0).map(l => l.noteHashCounter));
 
   const nullifierIndexMap: Map<number, number> = new Map();
   nullifiers.getActiveItems().forEach((n, i) => nullifierIndexMap.set(n.counter, i));
@@ -28,10 +31,12 @@ export function buildTransientDataHints<NOTE_HASHES_LEN extends number, NULLIFIE
   for (let noteHashIndex = 0; noteHashIndex < noteHashes.claimedLength; noteHashIndex++) {
     const noteHash = noteHashes.array[noteHashIndex];
     const noteHashNullifierCounter = noteHashNullifierCounterMap.get(noteHash.counter);
-    // The note hash might not be linked to a nullifier or it might be read in the future
+    // The note hash might not be linked to a nullifier, or it might be read in the future, or a future log might be
+    // linked to it.
     if (
       !noteHashNullifierCounter ||
-      futureNoteHashReadsMap.get(noteHash).find(read => isValidNoteHashReadRequest(read, noteHash))
+      futureNoteHashReadsMap.get(noteHash).find(read => isValidNoteHashReadRequest(read, noteHash)) ||
+      futureLogNoteHashCounters.has(noteHash.counter)
     ) {
       continue;
     }
@@ -77,3 +82,13 @@ export function buildTransientDataHints<NOTE_HASHES_LEN extends number, NULLIFIE
     hints: padArrayEnd(hints, noActionHint, nullifiers.array.length as NULLIFIERS_LEN),
   };
 }
+
+/** Counts private logs that are linked to squashed note hashes and would be removed along with them. */
+export function countSquashedLogs<NOTE_HASHES_LEN extends number, LOGS_LEN extends number>(
+  noteHashes: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedNoteHash, NOTE_HASHES_LEN>,
+  privateLogs: ClaimedLengthArray<ScopedPrivateLogData, LOGS_LEN>,
+  squashingHints: TransientDataSquashingHint[],
+): number {
+  const squashedNoteHashCounters = new Set(squashingHints.map(h => noteHashes.array[h.noteHashIndex].counter));
+  return privateLogs.getActiveItems().filter(l => squashedNoteHashCounters.has(l.inner.noteHashCounter)).length;
+}

package/src/kernel/hints/find_private_kernel_reset_dimensions.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-import { isDefined } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
-
 import {
   PrivateKernelResetDimensions,
   type PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig,
+  type ResetCatalogEntry,
   privateKernelResetDimensionNames,
 } from '../private_kernel_reset_dimensions.js';
 
@@ -12,13 +11,6 @@ interface DimensionOption {
   remainder?: PrivateKernelResetDimensions;
 }
 
-function computeCost(dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions, config: PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig) {
-  return privateKernelResetDimensionNames.reduce(
-    (accum, name) => accum + dimensions[name] * config.dimensions[name].cost,
-    0,
-  );
-}
-
 function getSize(dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) {
   return privateKernelResetDimensionNames.reduce((accum, name) => accum + dimensions[name], 0);
 }
@@ -38,124 +30,42 @@ function getRemainder(
   return remainingDimensions ? remainder : undefined;
 }
 
-function pickFromValues(targetValue: number, values: number[]) {
-  // Find the min value in `values` that's greater than or equal to `targetValue`.
-  const minGte = values.reduce(
-    (prev: number | undefined, curr) => (curr >= targetValue && (prev === undefined || curr < prev) ? curr : prev),
-    undefined,
-  );
-
-  // If no such value is found, returns the max value.
-  return minGte ?? Math.max(...values);
-}
-
-function pickCheapest(options: DimensionOption[]) {
-  return options.reduce((prev, curr) => (curr.cost < prev.cost ? curr : prev), options[0]);
-}
-
-function pickSmallestRemainder(options: DimensionOption[]) {
-  const optionsWithSize = options
-    .filter(o => o.remainder)
-    .map(option => ({ option, size: getSize(option.remainder!) }));
-  return optionsWithSize.reduce((prev, curr) => (curr.size < prev.size ? curr : prev), optionsWithSize[0])?.option;
-}
-
-function pickBestOption(options: DimensionOption[]) {
-  const optionsResetAll = options.filter(opt => !opt.remainder);
-  const optionsResetPartial = options.filter(opt => opt.remainder);
-  // The best option is the cheapest one that can reset all dimensions.
-  // If no such option exists, find one that can reset the most data.
-  return pickCheapest(optionsResetAll) || pickSmallestRemainder(optionsResetPartial);
-}
-
-function findVariant(
-  requestedDimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions,
-  config: PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig,
-  isQualified: (dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) => boolean,
-): DimensionOption | undefined {
-  const variant = PrivateKernelResetDimensions.empty();
-  privateKernelResetDimensionNames.forEach(name => {
-    variant[name] = pickFromValues(requestedDimensions[name], config.dimensions[name].variants);
-  });
-  if (!isQualified(variant)) {
-    return;
+// Returns the cheapest option that fully covers the request, or the option with the smallest
+// remainder if none do. Caller must pass a non-empty list.
+function pickBestOption(options: DimensionOption[]): DimensionOption {
+  const fullCoverage = options.filter(opt => !opt.remainder);
+  if (fullCoverage.length) {
+    return fullCoverage.reduce((prev, curr) => (curr.cost < prev.cost ? curr : prev));
   }
-
-  return {
-    dimensions: variant,
-    cost: computeCost(variant, config),
-    remainder: getRemainder(requestedDimensions, variant),
-  };
+  return options.reduce((prev, curr) => (getSize(curr.remainder!) < getSize(prev.remainder!) ? curr : prev));
 }
 
-function findStandalone(
-  requestedDimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions,
-  config: PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig,
-  isQualified: (dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) => boolean,
-): DimensionOption | undefined {
-  const needsReset = privateKernelResetDimensionNames.filter(name => requestedDimensions[name] > 0);
-  if (needsReset.length !== 1) {
-    // At the moment, we only use standalone to reset one dimension when it's about to overflow.
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const name = needsReset[0];
-  const value = pickFromValues(requestedDimensions[name], config.dimensions[name].standalone);
-  if (!value) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const dimensions = PrivateKernelResetDimensions.from({ [name]: value });
-  if (!isQualified(dimensions)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
+function buildOption(entry: ResetCatalogEntry, requestedDimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions): DimensionOption {
+  const dimensions = PrivateKernelResetDimensions.fromValues(entry.dimensions);
   return {
     dimensions,
-    cost: computeCost(dimensions, config),
+    cost: entry.cost,
     remainder: getRemainder(requestedDimensions, dimensions),
   };
 }
 
-function findSpecialCase(
-  requestedDimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions,
-  config: PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig,
-  isQualified: (dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) => boolean,
-): DimensionOption | undefined {
-  const specialCases = config.specialCases.map(PrivateKernelResetDimensions.fromValues);
-  const options = specialCases.filter(isQualified).map(dimensions => ({
-    dimensions,
-    cost: computeCost(dimensions, config),
-    remainder: getRemainder(requestedDimensions, dimensions),
-  }));
-  return pickBestOption(options);
-}
+/**
+ * Picks which catalog group the selector should search. Mid-tx resets go to `inner` (no
+ * siloing); terminal kernels go to `finalTail` or `finalTailToPublic`, depending on whether
+ * the tx has public function calls.
+ */
+export type ResetDimensionsMode = 'inner' | 'finalTail' | 'finalTailToPublic';
 
 export function findPrivateKernelResetDimensions(
   requestedDimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions,
   config: PrivateKernelResetDimensionsConfig,
-  isInner = false,
+  mode: ResetDimensionsMode,
   allowRemainder = false,
 ) {
-  const requestedValues = requestedDimensions.toValues();
-  const isEnough = allowRemainder
-    ? () => true
-    : (dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) => dimensions.toValues().every((v, i) => v >= requestedValues[i]);
-
-  const isQualified = !isInner
-    ? isEnough
-    : // If isInner is true, it's a reset to prevent overflow. The following must be zero because siloing can't be done at the moment.
-      (dimensions: PrivateKernelResetDimensions) =>
-        dimensions.NOTE_HASH_SILOING === 0 &&
-        dimensions.NULLIFIER_SILOING === 0 &&
-        dimensions.PRIVATE_LOG_SILOING === 0 &&
-        isEnough(dimensions);
-
-  const options = [
-    findVariant(requestedDimensions, config, isQualified),
-    findStandalone(requestedDimensions, config, isQualified),
-    findSpecialCase(requestedDimensions, config, isQualified),
-  ].filter(isDefined);
+  const catalog = config[mode];
+  const options = catalog
+    .map(entry => buildOption(entry, requestedDimensions))
+    .filter(option => allowRemainder || !option.remainder);
 
   if (!options.length) {
     throw new Error(`Cannot find an option for dimension: ${requestedDimensions.toValues()}`);

package/src/kernel/hints/index.ts

@@ -6,10 +6,9 @@ export * from './note_hash_read_request_hints.js';
 export * from './nullifier_read_request_hints.js';
 export * from './read_request_hints.js';
 export * from './key_validation_hint.js';
-export * from './key_validation_request_and_generator.js';
+export * from './key_validation_request_and_separator.js';
 export * from './read_request.js';
 export * from './key_validation_request.js';
-export * from './scoped_key_validation_request_and_generator.js';
+export * from './scoped_key_validation_request_and_separator.js';
 export * from './transient_data_squashing_hint.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_reset_hints.js';
-export * from './tree_leaf_read_request.js';

package/src/kernel/hints/key_validation_request.ts

@@ -1,29 +1,31 @@
 import { KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_LENGTH } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
-import { GrumpkinScalar, Point } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/grumpkin';
+import { GrumpkinScalar } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/grumpkin';
 import { BufferReader, FieldReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
 /**
  * Request for validating keys used in the app.
+ *
+ * The master public key is exposed only as `pkMHash` (its `hashPublicKey` digest).
+ * The kernel reset circuit derives the corresponding point from the master secret key hint and
+ * asserts that its hash matches `pkMHash`.
  */
 export class KeyValidationRequest {
-  /** App-siloed secret key corresponding to the same underlying secret as master public key above. */
+  /** App-siloed secret key corresponding to the same underlying secret as `pkMHash`. */
   public readonly skApp: Fr;
 
   constructor(
-    /** Master public key corresponding to the same underlying secret as app secret key below. */
-    public readonly pkM: Point,
+    /** Hash of the master public key corresponding to the same underlying secret as `skApp`. */
+    public readonly pkMHash: Fr,
     skApp: Fr | GrumpkinScalar,
   ) {
-    // I am doing this conversion here because in some places skApp is represented as GrumpkinScalar (Fq).
-    // I can do this conversion even though Fq.MODULUS is larger than Fr.MODULUS because when we pass in
-    // the skApp as GrumpkinScalar it was converted to that form from Fr. So, it is safe to convert it back
-    // to Fr. If this would change in the future the code below will throw an error so it should be easy to debug.
+    // skApp may arrive as a GrumpkinScalar (Fq) in some code paths; safe to truncate to Fr because
+    // the value originally came from an Fr poseidon hash and was widened to GrumpkinScalar.
     this.skApp = skApp instanceof Fr ? skApp : new Fr(skApp.toBigInt());
   }
 
   toBuffer() {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.pkM, this.skApp);
+    return serializeToBuffer(this.pkMHash, this.skApp);
   }
 
   get skAppAsGrumpkinScalar() {
@@ -32,11 +34,11 @@ export class KeyValidationRequest {
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new KeyValidationRequest(Point.fromBuffer(reader), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
+    return new KeyValidationRequest(Fr.fromBuffer(reader), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
   }
 
   toFields(): Fr[] {
-    const fields = [this.pkM.toFields(), this.skApp].flat();
+    const fields = [this.pkMHash, this.skApp];
     if (fields.length !== KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_LENGTH) {
       throw new Error(
         `Invalid number of fields for KeyValidationRequest. Expected ${KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_LENGTH}, got ${fields.length}`,
@@ -47,18 +49,18 @@ export class KeyValidationRequest {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): KeyValidationRequest {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new KeyValidationRequest(Point.fromFields(reader), reader.readField());
+    return new KeyValidationRequest(reader.readField(), reader.readField());
   }
 
   isEmpty() {
-    return this.pkM.isZero() && this.skApp.isZero();
+    return this.pkMHash.isZero() && this.skApp.isZero();
   }
 
   static empty() {
-    return new KeyValidationRequest(Point.ZERO, Fr.ZERO);
+    return new KeyValidationRequest(Fr.ZERO, Fr.ZERO);
   }
 
-  static async random() {
-    return new KeyValidationRequest(await Point.random(), Fr.random());
+  static random() {
+    return new KeyValidationRequest(Fr.random(), Fr.random());
   }
 }

package/src/kernel/hints/{key_validation_request_and_generator.ts → key_validation_request_and_separator.ts}

@@ -5,48 +5,45 @@ import { BufferReader, FieldReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/
 import { KeyValidationRequest } from './key_validation_request.js';
 
 /**
- * Request for validating keys used in the app and a generator.
+ * Request for validating keys used in the app, along with a domain separator for the key type.
  */
-export class KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
+export class KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator {
   constructor(
     /** The key validation request. */
     public readonly request: KeyValidationRequest,
-    /**
-     * The generator index which can be used along with sk_m to derive the sk_app stored in the request.
-     * Note: This generator constrains that a correct key type gets validated in the kernel.
-     */
-    public readonly skAppGenerator: Fr,
+    /** Domain separator for the key type, used along with sk_m to derive the sk_app stored in the request. */
+    public readonly keyTypeDomainSeparator: Fr,
   ) {}
 
   toBuffer() {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.request, this.skAppGenerator);
+    return serializeToBuffer(this.request, this.keyTypeDomainSeparator);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(reader.readObject(KeyValidationRequest), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
+    return new KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(reader.readObject(KeyValidationRequest), Fr.fromBuffer(reader));
   }
 
   toFields(): Fr[] {
-    const fields = [...this.request.toFields(), this.skAppGenerator];
+    const fields = [...this.request.toFields(), this.keyTypeDomainSeparator];
     if (fields.length !== KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH) {
       throw new Error(
-        `Invalid number of fields for KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator. Expected ${KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH}, got ${fields.length}`,
+        `Invalid number of fields for KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator. Expected ${KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH}, got ${fields.length}`,
       );
     }
     return fields;
   }
 
-  static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
+  static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(KeyValidationRequest.fromFields(reader), reader.readField());
+    return new KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(KeyValidationRequest.fromFields(reader), reader.readField());
   }
 
   isEmpty() {
-    return this.request.isEmpty() && this.skAppGenerator.isZero();
+    return this.request.isEmpty() && this.keyTypeDomainSeparator.isZero();
   }
 
   static empty() {
-    return new KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(KeyValidationRequest.empty(), Fr.ZERO);
+    return new KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(KeyValidationRequest.empty(), Fr.ZERO);
   }
 }

package/src/kernel/hints/read_request.ts

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ export class ScopedReadRequest {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader) {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ScopedReadRequest(reader.readObject(ReadRequest), AztecAddress.fromField(reader.readField()));
+    return new ScopedReadRequest(reader.readObject(ReadRequest), AztecAddress.fromFieldUnsafe(reader.readField()));
   }
 
   /**

package/src/kernel/hints/{scoped_key_validation_request_and_generator.ts → scoped_key_validation_request_and_separator.ts}

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { BufferReader, FieldReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
 import { AztecAddress } from '../../aztec-address/index.js';
-import { KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator } from './key_validation_request_and_generator.js';
+import { KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator } from './key_validation_request_and_separator.js';
 
 /**
  * Request for validating keys used in the app.
  */
-export class ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
+export class ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator {
   constructor(
-    public readonly request: KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator,
+    public readonly request: KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator,
     public readonly contractAddress: AztecAddress,
   ) {}
 
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ export class ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
     const reader = BufferReader.asReader(buffer);
-    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(
-      KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator.fromBuffer(reader),
+    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(
+      KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator.fromBuffer(reader),
       AztecAddress.fromBuffer(reader),
     );
   }
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ export class ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
     const fields = [...this.request.toFields(), this.contractAddress.toField()];
     if (fields.length !== SCOPED_KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH) {
       throw new Error(
-        `Invalid number of fields for ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator. Expected ${SCOPED_KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH}, got ${fields.length}`,
+        `Invalid number of fields for ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator. Expected ${SCOPED_KEY_VALIDATION_REQUEST_AND_GENERATOR_LENGTH}, got ${fields.length}`,
       );
     }
     return fields;
   }
 
-  static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
+  static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(
-      KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator.fromFields(reader),
+    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(
+      KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator.fromFields(reader),
       AztecAddress.fromFields(reader),
     );
   }
@@ -49,6 +49,6 @@ export class ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator {
   }
 
   static empty() {
-    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndGenerator(KeyValidationRequestAndGenerator.empty(), AztecAddress.ZERO);
+    return new ScopedKeyValidationRequestAndSeparator(KeyValidationRequestAndSeparator.empty(), AztecAddress.ZERO);
   }
 }

package/src/kernel/index.ts

@@ -7,10 +7,18 @@ export * from './private_call_data.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_circuit_public_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_data.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_init_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_init_2_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_init_3_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_init_4_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_init_5_circuit_private_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_inner_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_inner_2_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_inner_3_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_inner_4_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_inner_5_circuit_private_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_reset_circuit_private_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_reset_dimensions.js';
-export * from './private_kernel_tail_circuit_private_inputs.js';
+export * from './private_kernel_reset_tail_circuit_private_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_kernel_tail_circuit_public_inputs.js';
 export * from './private_to_avm_accumulated_data.js';
 export * from './private_to_public_accumulated_data.js';

package/src/kernel/log_hash.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
-import { BufferReader, FieldReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
+import { BufferReader, BufferSink, FieldReader, serializeToSink } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 import type { FieldsOf } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 
 import { inspect } from 'util';
@@ -33,8 +33,13 @@ export class LogHash {
     return new LogHash(Fr.zero(), 0);
   }
 
-  toBuffer(): Buffer {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.value, this.length);
+  toBuffer(): Buffer;
+  toBuffer(sink: BufferSink): void;
+  toBuffer(sink?: BufferSink): Buffer | void {
+    if (!sink) {
+      return BufferSink.serialize(this);
+    }
+    serializeToSink(sink, this.value, this.length);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
@@ -78,8 +83,13 @@ export class CountedLogHash {
     return new CountedLogHash(LogHash.empty(), 0);
   }
 
-  toBuffer(): Buffer {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.logHash, this.counter);
+  toBuffer(): Buffer;
+  toBuffer(sink: BufferSink): void;
+  toBuffer(sink?: BufferSink): Buffer | void {
+    if (!sink) {
+      return BufferSink.serialize(this);
+    }
+    serializeToSink(sink, this.logHash, this.counter);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
@@ -104,7 +114,7 @@ export class ScopedLogHash {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader) {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ScopedLogHash(reader.readObject(LogHash), AztecAddress.fromField(reader.readField()));
+    return new ScopedLogHash(reader.readObject(LogHash), AztecAddress.fromFieldUnsafe(reader.readField()));
   }
 
   isEmpty() {
@@ -115,8 +125,13 @@ export class ScopedLogHash {
     return new ScopedLogHash(LogHash.empty(), AztecAddress.ZERO);
   }
 
-  toBuffer(): Buffer {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.logHash, this.contractAddress);
+  toBuffer(): Buffer;
+  toBuffer(sink: BufferSink): void;
+  toBuffer(sink?: BufferSink): Buffer | void {
+    if (!sink) {
+      return BufferSink.serialize(this);
+    }
+    serializeToSink(sink, this.logHash, this.contractAddress);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {
@@ -141,11 +156,19 @@ export class ScopedCountedLogHash {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader) {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ScopedCountedLogHash(reader.readObject(CountedLogHash), AztecAddress.fromField(reader.readField()));
-  }
-
-  toBuffer(): Buffer {
-    return serializeToBuffer(this.inner, this.contractAddress);
+    return new ScopedCountedLogHash(
+      reader.readObject(CountedLogHash),
+      AztecAddress.fromFieldUnsafe(reader.readField()),
+    );
+  }
+
+  toBuffer(): Buffer;
+  toBuffer(sink: BufferSink): void;
+  toBuffer(sink?: BufferSink): Buffer | void {
+    if (!sink) {
+      return BufferSink.serialize(this);
+    }
+    serializeToSink(sink, this.inner, this.contractAddress);
   }
 
   static fromBuffer(buffer: Buffer | BufferReader) {

package/src/kernel/note_hash.ts

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export class ScopedNoteHash implements Ordered {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader) {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ScopedNoteHash(reader.readObject(NoteHash), AztecAddress.fromField(reader.readField()));
+    return new ScopedNoteHash(reader.readObject(NoteHash), AztecAddress.fromFieldUnsafe(reader.readField()));
   }
 
   isEmpty() {

package/src/kernel/nullifier.ts

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export class ScopedNullifier implements Ordered {
 
   static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader) {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
-    return new ScopedNullifier(reader.readObject(Nullifier), AztecAddress.fromField(reader.readField()));
+    return new ScopedNullifier(reader.readObject(Nullifier), AztecAddress.fromFieldUnsafe(reader.readField()));
   }
 
   isEmpty() {