@aztec/simulator 0.0.1-commit.2eb6648a → 0.0.1-commit.2f68f620

package/src/public/state_manager/state_manager.ts

@@ -1,569 +0,0 @@
-import { CONTRACT_INSTANCE_REGISTRY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS, MAX_PROTOCOL_CONTRACTS } from '@aztec/constants';
-import { poseidon2Hash } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/poseidon';
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
-import { jsonStringify } from '@aztec/foundation/json-rpc';
-import { type LogLevel, type Logger, type LoggerBindings, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
-import { ProtocolContractAddress } from '@aztec/protocol-contracts';
-import { FunctionSelector } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
-import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
-import type { ContractClassPublicWithCommitment, ContractInstanceWithAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
-import { SerializableContractInstance } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
-import { DelayedPublicMutableValues, DelayedPublicMutableValuesWithHash } from '@aztec/stdlib/delayed-public-mutable';
-import { computeNoteHashNonce, computeUniqueNoteHash, siloNoteHash, siloNullifier } from '@aztec/stdlib/hash';
-import type { DebugLog } from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
-import { ScopedL2ToL1Message } from '@aztec/stdlib/messaging';
-import { MerkleTreeId } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
-import type { TreeSnapshots } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
-import type { UInt64 } from '@aztec/stdlib/types';
-
-import { strict as assert } from 'assert';
-
-import type { AvmExecutionEnvironment } from '../avm/avm_execution_environment.js';
-import type { PublicContractsDBInterface } from '../db_interfaces.js';
-import { getPublicFunctionDebugName, getPublicFunctionSelectorAndName } from '../debug_fn_name.js';
-import type { PublicTreesDB } from '../public_db_sources.js';
-import {
-  L1ToL2MessageIndexOutOfRangeError,
-  MaxCallsToUniqueContractClassIdsError,
-  NoteHashIndexOutOfRangeError,
-  NullifierCollisionError,
-} from '../side_effect_errors.js';
-import type { PublicSideEffectTraceInterface } from '../side_effect_trace_interface.js';
-import { NullifierManager } from './nullifiers.js';
-import { PublicStorage } from './public_storage.js';
-
-/**
- * A class to manage persistable AVM state for contract calls.
- * Maintains a cache of the current world state,
- * a trace of all side effects.
- *
- * The simulator should make any world state / tree queries through this object.
- *
- * Manages merging of successful/reverted child state into current state.
- */
-export class PublicPersistableStateManager {
-  private readonly log: Logger;
-
-  /** Make sure a forked state is never merged twice. */
-  private alreadyMergedIntoParent = false;
-
-  constructor(
-    private readonly treesDB: PublicTreesDB,
-    private readonly contractsDB: PublicContractsDBInterface,
-    private readonly trace: PublicSideEffectTraceInterface,
-    private readonly firstNullifier: Fr, // Needed for note hashes.
-    private readonly timestamp: UInt64, // Needed for contract updates.
-    private readonly doMerkleOperations: boolean = true,
-    private readonly publicStorage: PublicStorage = new PublicStorage(treesDB),
-    private readonly nullifiers: NullifierManager = new NullifierManager(treesDB),
-    bindings?: LoggerBindings,
-  ) {
-    this.log = createLogger('simulator:state_manager', bindings);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a new state manager
-   */
-  public static create(
-    treesDB: PublicTreesDB,
-    contractsDB: PublicContractsDBInterface,
-    trace: PublicSideEffectTraceInterface,
-    firstNullifier: Fr,
-    timestamp: UInt64,
-    bindings?: LoggerBindings,
-  ): PublicPersistableStateManager {
-    return new PublicPersistableStateManager(
-      treesDB,
-      contractsDB,
-      trace,
-      firstNullifier,
-      timestamp,
-      undefined,
-      undefined,
-      undefined,
-      bindings,
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a new state manager forked from this one
-   */
-  public async fork() {
-    await this.treesDB.createCheckpoint();
-    return new PublicPersistableStateManager(
-      this.treesDB,
-      this.contractsDB,
-      this.trace.fork(),
-      this.firstNullifier,
-      this.timestamp,
-      this.doMerkleOperations,
-      this.publicStorage.fork(),
-      this.nullifiers.fork(),
-      this.log.getBindings(),
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Accept forked world state modifications & traced side effects / hints
-   */
-  public async merge(forkedState: PublicPersistableStateManager) {
-    await this._merge(forkedState, /*reverted=*/ false);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Reject forked world state modifications & traced side effects, keep traced hints
-   */
-  public async reject(forkedState: PublicPersistableStateManager) {
-    await this._merge(forkedState, /*reverted=*/ true);
-  }
-
-  private async _merge(forkedState: PublicPersistableStateManager, reverted: boolean) {
-    // sanity check to avoid merging the same forked trace twice
-    assert(
-      !forkedState.alreadyMergedIntoParent,
-      'Cannot merge forked state that has already been merged into its parent!',
-    );
-    forkedState.alreadyMergedIntoParent = true;
-    this.publicStorage.acceptAndMerge(forkedState.publicStorage);
-    this.nullifiers.acceptAndMerge(forkedState.nullifiers);
-    this.trace.merge(forkedState.trace, reverted);
-    if (reverted) {
-      this.log.trace('Reverting forked state...');
-      await this.treesDB.revertCheckpoint();
-    } else {
-      this.log.trace('Merging forked state into parent...');
-      await this.treesDB.commitCheckpoint();
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Write to public storage, journal/trace the write.
-   *
-   * @param contractAddress - the address of the contract whose storage is being written to
-   * @param slot - the slot in the contract's storage being written to
-   * @param value - the value being written to the slot
-   */
-  public async writeStorage(contractAddress: AztecAddress, slot: Fr, value: Fr, protocolWrite = false): Promise<void> {
-    this.log.trace(`Storage write (address=${contractAddress}, slot=${slot}): value=${value}`);
-
-    await this.trace.tracePublicStorageWrite(contractAddress, slot, value, protocolWrite);
-
-    if (this.doMerkleOperations) {
-      // write to native merkle trees
-      await this.treesDB.storageWrite(contractAddress, slot, value);
-    } else {
-      // Cache storage writes for later reference/reads
-      this.publicStorage.write(contractAddress, slot, value);
-    }
-  }
-
-  public isStorageCold(contractAddress: AztecAddress, slot: Fr): boolean {
-    return this.trace.isStorageCold(contractAddress, slot);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Read from public storage.
-   *
-   * @param contractAddress - the address of the contract whose storage is being read from
-   * @param slot - the slot in the contract's storage being read from
-   * @returns the latest value written to slot, or 0 if never written to before
-   */
-  public async readStorage(contractAddress: AztecAddress, slot: Fr): Promise<Fr> {
-    if (this.doMerkleOperations) {
-      return await this.treesDB.storageRead(contractAddress, slot);
-    } else {
-      const read = await this.publicStorage.read(contractAddress, slot);
-      this.log.trace(
-        `Storage read results (address=${contractAddress}, slot=${slot}): value=${read.value}, cached=${read.cached}`,
-      );
-      return read.value;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // TODO(4886): We currently don't silo note hashes.
-  /**
-   * Check if a note hash exists at the given leaf index, trace the check.
-   *
-   * @param contractAddress - the address of the contract whose storage is being read from
-   * @param noteHash - the unsiloed note hash being checked
-   * @param leafIndex - the leaf index being checked
-   * @returns true if the note hash exists at the given leaf index, false otherwise
-   */
-  public async checkNoteHashExists(contractAddress: AztecAddress, noteHash: Fr, leafIndex: bigint): Promise<boolean> {
-    try {
-      const gotLeafValue = await this.treesDB.getNoteHash(leafIndex);
-      const exists = gotLeafValue.equals(noteHash);
-      this.log.trace(
-        `noteHashes(${contractAddress})@${noteHash} ?? leafIndex: ${leafIndex} | gotLeafValue: ${gotLeafValue}, exists: ${exists}.`,
-      );
-      return Promise.resolve(exists);
-    } catch (error) {
-      // If the index is out of range, note_hash_leaf_in_range = 0 and the circuit returns false:
-      if (error instanceof NoteHashIndexOutOfRangeError) {
-        return Promise.resolve(false);
-      }
-      // Otherwise, unknown error. This is a bug.
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Write a raw note hash, silo it and make it unique, then trace the write.
-   * @param noteHash - the unsiloed note hash to write
-   */
-  public async writeNoteHash(contractAddress: AztecAddress, noteHash: Fr): Promise<void> {
-    this.log.trace(`noteHashes(${contractAddress}) += ${noteHash}.`);
-    const siloedNoteHash = await siloNoteHash(contractAddress, noteHash);
-    await this.writeSiloedNoteHash(siloedNoteHash);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Write a note hash, make it unique, trace the write.
-   * @param siloedNoteHash - the non unique note hash to write
-   */
-  public async writeSiloedNoteHash(siloedNoteHash: Fr): Promise<void> {
-    const noteNonce = await computeNoteHashNonce(this.firstNullifier, this.trace.getNoteHashCount());
-    const uniqueNoteHash = await computeUniqueNoteHash(noteNonce, siloedNoteHash);
-    await this.writeUniqueNoteHash(uniqueNoteHash);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Write a note hash, trace the write.
-   * @param uniqueNoteHash - the siloed unique hash to write
-   */
-  public async writeUniqueNoteHash(uniqueNoteHash: Fr): Promise<void> {
-    this.log.trace(`noteHashes += @${uniqueNoteHash}.`);
-    this.trace.traceNewNoteHash(uniqueNoteHash);
-    if (this.doMerkleOperations) {
-      await this.treesDB.writeNoteHash(uniqueNoteHash);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check if a nullifier exists, trace the check.
-   * @param contractAddress - address of the contract that the nullifier is associated with
-   * @param nullifier - the unsiloed nullifier to check
-   * @returns exists - whether the nullifier exists in the nullifier set
-   */
-  public async checkNullifierExists(contractAddress: AztecAddress, nullifier: Fr): Promise<boolean> {
-    this.log.trace(`Checking existence of nullifier (address=${contractAddress}, nullifier=${nullifier})`);
-    const siloedNullifier = await siloNullifier(contractAddress, nullifier);
-    return this.checkSiloedNullifierExists(siloedNullifier);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check if a siloed nullifier exists.
-   * @param siloedNullifier - the siloed nullifier to check
-   * @returns exists - whether the nullifier exists in the nullifier set
-   */
-  public async checkSiloedNullifierExists(siloedNullifier: Fr): Promise<boolean> {
-    if (this.doMerkleOperations) {
-      const exists = await this.treesDB.checkNullifierExists(siloedNullifier);
-      this.log.trace(`Checked siloed nullifier ${siloedNullifier} (exists=${exists})`);
-      return Promise.resolve(exists);
-    } else {
-      const { exists, cacheHit } = await this.nullifiers.checkExists(siloedNullifier);
-      this.log.trace(`Checked siloed nullifier ${siloedNullifier} (exists=${exists}), cacheHit=${cacheHit}`);
-      return Promise.resolve(exists);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Write a nullifier to the nullifier set, trace the write.
-   * @param contractAddress - address of the contract that the nullifier is associated with
-   * @param nullifier - the unsiloed nullifier to write
-   */
-  public async writeNullifier(contractAddress: AztecAddress, nullifier: Fr) {
-    this.log.trace(`Inserting new nullifier (address=${nullifier}, nullifier=${contractAddress})`);
-    const siloedNullifier = await siloNullifier(contractAddress, nullifier);
-    await this.writeSiloedNullifier(siloedNullifier);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Write a nullifier to the nullifier set, trace the write.
-   * @param siloedNullifier - the siloed nullifier to write
-   */
-  public async writeSiloedNullifier(siloedNullifier: Fr) {
-    this.log.trace(`Inserting siloed nullifier=${siloedNullifier}`);
-
-    this.trace.traceNewNullifier(siloedNullifier);
-
-    if (this.doMerkleOperations) {
-      const exists = await this.treesDB.checkNullifierExists(siloedNullifier);
-
-      if (exists) {
-        this.log.verbose(`Siloed nullifier ${siloedNullifier} already present in tree!`);
-        throw new NullifierCollisionError(
-          `Siloed nullifier ${siloedNullifier} already exists in parent cache or host.`,
-        );
-      } else {
-        await this.treesDB.writeNullifier(siloedNullifier);
-      }
-    } else {
-      // Cache pending nullifiers for later access
-      await this.nullifiers.append(siloedNullifier);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check if an L1 to L2 message exists, trace the check.
-   * @param msgHash - the message hash to check existence of
-   * @param msgLeafIndex - the message leaf index to use in the check
-   * @returns exists - whether the message exists in the L1 to L2 Messages tree
-   */
-  public async checkL1ToL2MessageExists(msgHash: Fr, msgLeafIndex: Fr): Promise<boolean> {
-    try {
-      const valueAtIndex = await this.treesDB.getL1ToL2LeafValue(msgLeafIndex.toBigInt());
-      const exists = valueAtIndex.equals(msgHash);
-      this.log.trace(
-        `l1ToL2Messages(@${msgLeafIndex}) ?? exists: ${exists}, expected: ${msgHash}, found: ${valueAtIndex}.`,
-      );
-      return Promise.resolve(exists);
-    } catch (error) {
-      // If the index is out of range, l1_to_l2_msg_leaf_in_range = 0 and the circuit returns false:
-      if (error instanceof L1ToL2MessageIndexOutOfRangeError) {
-        return Promise.resolve(false);
-      }
-      // Otherwise, unknown error. This is a bug.
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Write an L2 to L1 message.
-   * @param contractAddress - L2 contract address that created this message
-   * @param recipient - L1 contract address to send the message to.
-   * @param content - Message content.
-   */
-  public writeL2ToL1Message(contractAddress: AztecAddress, recipient: Fr, content: Fr) {
-    this.log.trace(`L2ToL1Messages(${contractAddress}) += (recipient: ${recipient}, content: ${content}).`);
-    this.trace.traceNewL2ToL1Message(contractAddress, recipient, content);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Write a scoped L2 to L1 message.
-   * @param l2ToL1Message - The L2 to L1 message to write.
-   */
-  public writeScopedL2ToL1Message(l2ToL1Message: ScopedL2ToL1Message) {
-    this.writeL2ToL1Message(
-      l2ToL1Message.contractAddress,
-      l2ToL1Message.message.recipient.toField(),
-      l2ToL1Message.message.content,
-    );
-  }
-
-  public writeDebugLog(contractAddress: AztecAddress, level: LogLevel, message: string, fields: Fr[]) {
-    this.trace.traceDebugLog(contractAddress, level, message, fields);
-  }
-
-  public writeDebugLogMemoryReads(memoryReads: number) {
-    this.trace.traceDebugLogMemoryReads(memoryReads);
-  }
-
-  public getDebugLogMemoryReads() {
-    return this.trace.getDebugLogMemoryReads();
-  }
-
-  public getLogs(): DebugLog[] {
-    return this.trace.getDebugLogs();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Write a public log
-   * @param contractAddress - address of the contract that emitted the log
-   * @param log - log contents
-   */
-  public writePublicLog(contractAddress: AztecAddress, log: Fr[]) {
-    this.log.trace(`PublicLog(${contractAddress}) += event with ${log.length} fields.`);
-    this.trace.tracePublicLog(contractAddress, log);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get a contract instance.
-   * @param contractAddress - address of the contract instance to retrieve.
-   * @returns the contract instance or undefined if it does not exist.
-   */
-  public async getContractInstance(contractAddress: AztecAddress): Promise<SerializableContractInstance | undefined> {
-    this.log.trace(`Getting contract instance for address ${contractAddress}`);
-    const instanceWithAddress = await this.contractsDB.getContractInstance(contractAddress, this.timestamp);
-    const exists = instanceWithAddress !== undefined;
-
-    const instance = exists ? new SerializableContractInstance(instanceWithAddress) : undefined;
-
-    if (contractAddressIsCanonical(contractAddress)) {
-      this.log.trace(
-        `Got canonical contract instance (address=${contractAddress}): instance=${jsonStringify(instance!)}`,
-      );
-      return instance;
-    }
-
-    // Nullifier check! We do this regardless of whether or not the instance exists,
-    // as even for non-existence, we need to generate nullifier check hints.
-
-    // This will internally decide whether to check the nullifier tree or not depending on doMerkleOperations.
-    const nullifierExistsInTree = await this.checkNullifierExists(
-      AztecAddress.fromNumber(CONTRACT_INSTANCE_REGISTRY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS),
-      contractAddress.toField(),
-    );
-    assert(
-      exists == nullifierExistsInTree,
-      `Contract instance for address ${contractAddress} in DB: ${exists} != nullifier tree: ${nullifierExistsInTree}. This is a bug!`,
-    );
-
-    if (!exists) {
-      this.log.debug(`Contract instance NOT FOUND (address=${contractAddress})`);
-      return undefined;
-    }
-
-    this.log.trace(`Got contract instance (address=${contractAddress}): instance=${jsonStringify(instance!)}`);
-
-    // All that is left is to check that the contract updatability information is correct.
-    // That is, that the current and original contract class ids are correct.
-    await this.checkContractUpdateInformation(instanceWithAddress);
-
-    return instance;
-  }
-
-  private async checkContractUpdateInformation(instance: ContractInstanceWithAddress): Promise<void> {
-    // If "merkle operations" are not requested, we trust the DB.
-    // Otherwise we check that the contract updatability information is correct.
-    // That is, that the current and original contract class ids are correct.
-    // All failures are fatal and the simulation is not expected to be provable.
-    if (this.doMerkleOperations) {
-      // Conceptually, we want to do the following:
-      // * Read a DelayedPublicMutable at the contract update slot.
-      // * Obtain the expected current class id from the DelayedPublicMutable, at the current block.
-      // * if expectedId == 0 then currentClassId should be original contract class id
-      // * if expectedId != 0 then currentClassId should be expectedId
-      //
-      // However, we will also be checking the hash of the delayed public mutable values.
-      // This is a bit of a leak of information, since the circuit will use it to prove
-      // one public read instead of N of the delayed public mutable values.
-      const { delayedPublicMutableSlot, delayedPublicMutableHashSlot } =
-        await DelayedPublicMutableValuesWithHash.getContractUpdateSlots(instance.address);
-      const readDeployerStorage = async (storageSlot: Fr) =>
-        await this.readStorage(ProtocolContractAddress.ContractInstanceRegistry, storageSlot);
-
-      const hash = await readDeployerStorage(delayedPublicMutableHashSlot);
-      // NOTE: The below reads are either not performed (if hash.isZero()) or only performed in unconstrained in c++ simulation.
-      // See UpdateCheck::check_current_class_id documentation - this means if we generate hints from the merkle db, they are unused:
-      const delayedPublicMutableValues = await DelayedPublicMutableValues.readFromTree(
-        delayedPublicMutableSlot,
-        readDeployerStorage,
-      );
-      const preImage = delayedPublicMutableValues.toFields();
-
-      // 1) update never scheduled: hash == 0 and preimage should be empty (but poseidon2hash(preimage) will not be 0s)
-      if (hash.isZero()) {
-        assert(
-          preImage.every(f => f.isZero()),
-          `Found updatability hash 0 but preimage is not empty for contract instance ${instance.address}.`,
-        );
-        assert(
-          instance.currentContractClassId.equals(instance.originalContractClassId),
-          `Found updatability hash 0 for contract instance ${instance.address} but original class id ${instance.originalContractClassId} != current class id ${instance.currentContractClassId}.`,
-        );
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // 2) At this point we know that the hash is not zero and this means that an update has at some point been scheduled.
-      const computedHash = await poseidon2Hash(preImage);
-      assert(
-        hash.equals(computedHash),
-        `Delayed public mutable values hash mismatch for contract instance ${instance.address}. Expected: ${hash}, computed: ${computedHash}`,
-      );
-
-      // We now check that, depending on the current block, the current class id is correct.
-      const expectedClassIdRaw = delayedPublicMutableValues.svc.getCurrentAt(this.timestamp).at(0)!;
-      const expectedClassId = expectedClassIdRaw.isZero() ? instance.originalContractClassId : expectedClassIdRaw;
-      assert(
-        instance.currentContractClassId.equals(expectedClassId),
-        `Current class id mismatch
-        for contract instance ${instance.address}. Expected: ${expectedClassId}, current: ${instance.currentContractClassId}`,
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get a contract class.
-   * @param classId - class id to retrieve.
-   * @returns the contract class or undefined if it does not exist.
-   */
-  private async getContractClass(classId: Fr): Promise<ContractClassPublicWithCommitment | undefined> {
-    this.log.trace(`Getting contract class for id ${classId}`);
-    const contractClass = await this.contractsDB.getContractClass(classId);
-    const exists = contractClass !== undefined;
-    let extendedClass: ContractClassPublicWithCommitment | undefined = undefined;
-
-    // Note: We currently do not generate info to check the nullifier tree, because
-    // this is not needed for our use cases.
-    if (exists) {
-      this.log.trace(`Got contract class (id=${classId})`);
-      // Extend class information with public bytecode commitment.
-      const bytecodeCommitment = await this.contractsDB.getBytecodeCommitment(classId);
-      assert(
-        bytecodeCommitment,
-        `Bytecode commitment was not found in DB for contract class (${classId}). This should not happen!`,
-      );
-      extendedClass = {
-        ...contractClass,
-        publicBytecodeCommitment: bytecodeCommitment,
-      };
-    } else {
-      this.log.debug(`Contract class NOT FOUND (id=${classId})`);
-    }
-
-    // TODO(dbanks12): does this need to be moved to before the DB accesses as was done with writeNullifier?
-    this.trace.traceGetContractClass(classId, exists);
-    return extendedClass;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get a contract's bytecode from the contracts DB, also trace the contract class and instance indirectly.
-   */
-  public async getBytecode(contractAddress: AztecAddress): Promise<Buffer | undefined> {
-    this.log.debug(`Getting bytecode for contract address ${contractAddress}`);
-    const contractInstance = await this.getContractInstance(contractAddress);
-
-    if (!contractInstance) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-
-    try {
-      const contractClass = await this.getContractClass(contractInstance.currentContractClassId);
-      assert(
-        contractClass,
-        `Contract class not found in DB, but a contract instance was found with this class ID (${contractInstance.currentContractClassId}). This should not happen!`,
-      );
-      return contractClass.packedBytecode;
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (error instanceof MaxCallsToUniqueContractClassIdsError) {
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      // Otherwise, unknown error. This is a bug.
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  public async getPublicFunctionDebugName(avmEnvironment: AvmExecutionEnvironment): Promise<string> {
-    return await getPublicFunctionDebugName(this.contractsDB, avmEnvironment.address, avmEnvironment.calldata);
-  }
-
-  public async getPublicFunctionSelectorAndName(
-    avmEnvironment: AvmExecutionEnvironment,
-  ): Promise<{ functionSelector?: FunctionSelector; functionName?: string }> {
-    return await getPublicFunctionSelectorAndName(this.contractsDB, avmEnvironment.address, avmEnvironment.calldata);
-  }
-
-  public async padTree(treeId: MerkleTreeId, leavesToInsert: number): Promise<void> {
-    await this.treesDB.padTree(treeId, leavesToInsert);
-  }
-
-  public async getTreeSnapshots(): Promise<TreeSnapshots> {
-    return await this.treesDB.getTreeSnapshots();
-  }
-}
-
-function contractAddressIsCanonical(contractAddress: AztecAddress): boolean {
-  return contractAddress.toBigInt() >= 1 && contractAddress.toBigInt() <= MAX_PROTOCOL_CONTRACTS;
-}