@aztec/simulator 0.0.1-commit.24de95ac → 0.0.1-commit.29c6b1a3

package/src/public/avm/avm_machine_state.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 
 import type { Gas } from './avm_gas.js';
 import { TaggedMemory } from './avm_memory_types.js';
+import { type ReturnData, ReturnDataArray } from './calldata.js';
 import { type AvmRevertReason, OutOfGasError } from './errors.js';
 
 /**
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ export class AvmMachineState {
   /** program counter of the next instruction, byte based */
   public nextPc: number = 0;
   /** return/revertdata of the last nested call. */
-  public nestedReturndata: Fr[] = [];
+  public nestedReturndata: ReturnData = new ReturnDataArray([]);
   /** Tracks whether the last external call was successful */
   public nestedCallSuccess: boolean = false;
   /**
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ export class AvmMachineState {
   /** Signals that execution has reverted normally (this does not cover exceptional halts) */
   private reverted: boolean = false;
   /** Output data must NOT be modified once it is set */
-  private output: Fr[] = [];
+  private output: ReturnData = new ReturnDataArray([]);
 
   // Metrics only - not needed for execution
   /** instruction counter, including nested calls */
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ export class AvmMachineState {
    * Output data must NOT be modified once it is set
    * @param output
    */
-  public return(output: Fr[]) {
+  public return(output: ReturnData) {
     this.halted = true;
     this.output = output;
   }
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ export class AvmMachineState {
    * Output data must NOT be modified once it is set
    * @param output
    */
-  public revert(output: Fr[]) {
+  public revert(output: ReturnData) {
     this.halted = true;
     this.reverted = true;
     this.output = output;
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ export class AvmMachineState {
     return this.reverted;
   }
 
-  public getOutput(): Fr[] {
+  public getOutput(): ReturnData {
     return this.output;
   }
 

package/src/public/avm/avm_memory_types.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   MEM_TAG_U128,
 } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { toBufferBE } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint-buffer';
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import type { FunctionsOf } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
@@ -369,6 +369,10 @@ export class TaggedMemory implements TaggedMemoryInterface {
    * Check tags for all memory in the specified range.
    */
   public checkTagsRange(tag: TypeTag, startOffset: number, size: number) {
+    if (startOffset + size > TaggedMemory.MAX_MEMORY_SIZE) {
+      throw new MemorySliceOutOfRangeError(startOffset, size);
+    }
+
     for (let offset = startOffset; offset < startOffset + size; offset++) {
       this.checkTag(tag, offset);
     }

package/src/public/avm/avm_simulator.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { Timer } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
+import type { PublicSimulatorConfig } from '@aztec/stdlib/avm';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
 import type { GlobalVariables } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ import { AvmExecutionEnvironment } from './avm_execution_environment.js';
 import type { Gas } from './avm_gas.js';
 import { AvmMachineState } from './avm_machine_state.js';
 import type { AvmSimulatorInterface } from './avm_simulator_interface.js';
+import { type CallData, ReturnDataArray } from './calldata.js';
 import { AvmRevertReason, InvalidProgramCounterError } from './errors.js';
 import type { Instruction } from './opcodes/instruction.js';
 import { revertReasonFromExceptionalHalt, revertReasonFromExplicitRevert } from './revert_reason.js';
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ export class AvmSimulator implements AvmSimulatorInterface {
     // This will be used by the CALL opcode to create a new simulator. It is required to
     // avoid a dependency cycle.
     context.provideSimulator = AvmSimulator.build;
-    this.log = createLogger(`simulator:avm(calldata[0]: ${context.environment.calldata[0]})`);
+    this.log = createLogger(`simulator:avm(calldata[0]: ${context.environment.calldata.read(0)})`);
     // Turn on tallying if explicitly enabled or if trace logging
     if (enableTallying || this.log.isLevelEnabled('trace')) {
       this.tallyPrintFunction = this.printOpcodeTallies;
@@ -73,10 +75,9 @@ export class AvmSimulator implements AvmSimulatorInterface {
     transactionFee: Fr,
     globals: GlobalVariables,
     isStaticCall: boolean,
-    calldata: Fr[],
+    calldata: CallData,
     allocatedGas: Gas,
-    clientInitiatedSimulation: boolean = false,
-    maxDebugLogMemoryReads?: number,
+    config: PublicSimulatorConfig,
   ) {
     const avmExecutionEnv = new AvmExecutionEnvironment(
       address,
@@ -86,8 +87,7 @@ export class AvmSimulator implements AvmSimulatorInterface {
       globals,
       isStaticCall,
       calldata,
-      clientInitiatedSimulation,
-      maxDebugLogMemoryReads,
+      config,
     );
 
     const avmMachineState = new AvmMachineState(allocatedGas);
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ export class AvmSimulator implements AvmSimulatorInterface {
 
     if (!bytecode) {
       return await this.handleFailureToRetrieveBytecode(
-        `No bytecode found, or limit encountered for max calls to unique contract class IDs. Contract address: ${this.context.environment.address}. Reverting...`,
+        `No bytecode found. Contract is not deployed, or limit encountered for max calls to unique contract class IDs. Contract address: ${this.context.environment.address}. Reverting...`,
       );
     }
 
@@ -178,13 +178,15 @@ export class AvmSimulator implements AvmSimulatorInterface {
 
         if (machineState.pc >= bytecode.length) {
           this.log.warn('Passed end of program');
-          throw new InvalidProgramCounterError(machineState.pc, /*max=*/ bytecode.length);
+          throw new InvalidProgramCounterError(machineState.pc, /*max=*/ bytecode.length - 1);
         }
       }
 
       const output = machineState.getOutput();
       const reverted = machineState.getReverted();
-      const revertReason = reverted ? await revertReasonFromExplicitRevert(output, this.context) : undefined;
+      const revertReason = reverted
+        ? await revertReasonFromExplicitRevert(output.bestEffortReadAll(), this.context)
+        : undefined;
       const results = new AvmContractCallResult(
         reverted,
         output,
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ export class AvmSimulator implements AvmSimulatorInterface {
       // Note: "exceptional halts" cannot return data, hence [].
       const results = new AvmContractCallResult(
         /*reverted=*/ true,
-        /*output=*/ [],
+        /*output=*/ new ReturnDataArray([]),
         noGasLeft,
         revertReason,
         machineState.instrCounter,
@@ -236,19 +238,22 @@ export class AvmSimulator implements AvmSimulatorInterface {
 
   private async handleFailureToRetrieveBytecode(message: string): Promise<AvmContractCallResult> {
     // revert, consuming all gas
-    const fnName = await this.context.persistableState.getPublicFunctionDebugName(this.context.environment);
+    const { functionSelector, functionName } = await this.context.persistableState.getPublicFunctionSelectorAndName(
+      this.context.environment,
+    );
     const revertReason = new AvmRevertReason(
       message,
       /*failingFunction=*/ {
         contractAddress: this.context.environment.address,
-        functionName: fnName,
+        functionSelector,
+        functionName,
       },
       /*noirCallStack=*/ [],
     );
     this.log.warn(message);
     return new AvmContractCallResult(
       /*reverted=*/ true,
-      /*output=*/ [],
+      /*output=*/ new ReturnDataArray([]),
       /*gasLeft=*/ { l2Gas: 0, daGas: 0 }, // consumes all allocated gas
       revertReason,
     );

package/src/public/avm/calldata.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
+
+import { TaggedMemory } from './avm_memory_types.js';
+
+// Allow reading up to 300 kB of return data when unspecified.
+const DEFAULT_BEST_EFFORT_READ_CAP = 10000;
+
+export interface LazyReader {
+  bestEffortReadAll(readCap?: number): Fr[];
+  readAll(): Fr[];
+  read(idx: number): Fr | undefined;
+  slice(start: number, end: number): Fr[];
+  length(): number;
+}
+
+export class LazyReaderMemory implements LazyReader {
+  constructor(
+    private memory: TaggedMemory,
+    private offset: number,
+    private size: number,
+  ) {}
+
+  public bestEffortReadAll(readCap = DEFAULT_BEST_EFFORT_READ_CAP): Fr[] {
+    const size = Math.min(this.size, readCap, TaggedMemory.MAX_MEMORY_SIZE - this.offset);
+    return this.memory.getSlice(this.offset, size).map(word => word.toFr());
+  }
+
+  public read(idx: number): Fr | undefined {
+    if (idx >= this.size) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return this.memory.get(this.offset + idx).toFr();
+  }
+
+  public slice(start: number, end: number): Fr[] {
+    const clampedEnd = Math.min(end, this.size);
+    const length = Math.max(0, clampedEnd - start);
+    return this.memory.getSlice(this.offset + start, length).map(word => word.toFr());
+  }
+
+  public readAll(): Fr[] {
+    return this.memory.getSlice(this.offset, this.size).map(word => word.toFr());
+  }
+
+  public length(): number {
+    return this.size;
+  }
+}
+
+export class LazyReaderArray implements LazyReader {
+  constructor(private array: Fr[]) {}
+
+  public bestEffortReadAll(readCap = DEFAULT_BEST_EFFORT_READ_CAP): Fr[] {
+    return this.array.slice(0, readCap);
+  }
+
+  public read(idx: number): Fr | undefined {
+    return this.array[idx];
+  }
+
+  public slice(start: number, end: number): Fr[] {
+    return this.array.slice(start, end);
+  }
+
+  public readAll(): Fr[] {
+    return this.array;
+  }
+
+  public length(): number {
+    return this.array.length;
+  }
+}
+
+// Compile time branding to avoid swapping CallData and ReturnData by accident.
+declare const CallDataBrand: unique symbol;
+declare const ReturnDataBrand: unique symbol;
+
+export type CallData = LazyReader & {
+  readonly [CallDataBrand]: true;
+};
+
+export type ReturnData = LazyReader & {
+  readonly [ReturnDataBrand]: true;
+};
+
+export class CallDataArray extends LazyReaderArray implements CallData {
+  declare readonly [CallDataBrand]: true;
+}
+
+export class CallDataMemory extends LazyReaderMemory implements CallData {
+  declare readonly [CallDataBrand]: true;
+}
+
+export class ReturnDataArray extends LazyReaderArray implements ReturnData {
+  declare readonly [ReturnDataBrand]: true;
+}
+
+export class ReturnDataMemory extends LazyReaderMemory implements ReturnData {
+  declare readonly [ReturnDataBrand]: true;
+}

package/src/public/avm/errors.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Point } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import type { Point } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/grumpkin';
 import type { FailingFunction, NoirCallStack } from '@aztec/stdlib/errors';
 
 import { ExecutionError } from '../../common/errors.js';
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ export class AvmParsingError extends AvmExecutionError {
  */
 export class InvalidTagValueError extends AvmExecutionError {
   constructor(tagValue: number) {
-    super(`Tag value ${tagValue} is invalid.`);
+    super(`Tag check failed: Tag value ${tagValue} is invalid.`);
     this.name = 'InvalidTagValueError';
   }
 }
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ export class InstructionExecutionError extends AvmExecutionError {
  * Error thrown on failed AVM memory tag check.
  */
 export class TagCheckError extends AvmExecutionError {
+  public static forBaseAddress(gotTag: string): TagCheckError {
+    return new TagCheckError(`Base address (mem[0]) is not a valid address (has tag ${gotTag})`);
+  }
+  public static forIndirectAddress(address: number, gotTag: string): TagCheckError {
+    return new TagCheckError(`Address after indirection is not a valid address (address ${address} has tag ${gotTag})`);
+  }
   public static forOffset(offset: number, gotTag: string, expectedTag: string): TagCheckError {
     return new TagCheckError(`Tag mismatch at offset ${offset}, got ${gotTag}, expected ${expectedTag}`);
   }
@@ -97,7 +103,7 @@ export class TagCheckError extends AvmExecutionError {
  */
 export class RelativeAddressOutOfRangeError extends AvmExecutionError {
   constructor(baseAddr: number, relOffset: number) {
-    super(`Address out of range. Base address ${baseAddr}, relative offset ${relOffset}`);
+    super(`Relative address out of range. Base address ${baseAddr}, relative offset ${relOffset}`);
     this.name = 'RelativeAddressOutOfRangeError';
   }
 }
@@ -161,3 +167,11 @@ export class AvmRevertReason extends ExecutionError {
     super(message, failingFunction, noirCallStack, options);
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Helper to annotate errors occurring during instruction fetching.
+ */
+export function duringInstrFetch(error: Error, pc: number) {
+  error.message = `Instruction fetching error at pc ${pc}: ${error.message}`;
+  return error;
+}

package/src/public/avm/fixtures/avm_simulation_tester.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { encodeArguments } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
+import { PublicSimulatorConfig } from '@aztec/stdlib/avm';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
 import { GasFees } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
 import type { MerkleTreeWriteOperations } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ import { SimpleContractDataSource } from '../../fixtures/simple_contract_data_so
 import { PublicContractsDB, PublicTreesDB } from '../../public_db_sources.js';
 import { PublicPersistableStateManager } from '../../state_manager/state_manager.js';
 import { AvmSimulator } from '../avm_simulator.js';
+import { CallDataArray } from '../calldata.js';
 import { BaseAvmSimulationTester } from './base_avm_simulation_tester.js';
 import { initContext, initExecutionEnvironment } from './initializers.js';
 import {
@@ -51,7 +53,6 @@ export class AvmSimulationTester extends BaseAvmSimulationTester {
       treesDB,
       contractsDB,
       trace,
-      /*doMerkleOperations=*/ false,
       firstNullifier,
       DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP,
     );
@@ -81,12 +82,20 @@ export class AvmSimulationTester extends BaseAvmSimulationTester {
     globals.timestamp = DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP;
     globals.gasFees = DEFAULT_GAS_FEES;
 
+    const config = PublicSimulatorConfig.from({
+      skipFeeEnforcement: false,
+      collectDebugLogs: true,
+      collectHints: false,
+      collectStatistics: false,
+      collectCallMetadata: true,
+    });
     const environment = initExecutionEnvironment({
-      calldata,
+      calldata: new CallDataArray(calldata),
       globals,
       address,
       sender,
       isStaticCall,
+      config,
     });
     const persistableState = await this.stateManager.fork();
     const context = initContext({ env: environment, persistableState });
@@ -97,7 +106,12 @@ export class AvmSimulationTester extends BaseAvmSimulationTester {
     if (result.reverted) {
       this.logger.error(`Error in ${fnName}:`);
       this.logger.error(
-        resolveContractAssertionMessage(fnName, result.revertReason!, result.output, contractArtifact)!,
+        resolveContractAssertionMessage(
+          fnName,
+          result.revertReason!,
+          result.output.bestEffortReadAll(),
+          contractArtifact,
+        )!,
       );
     } else {
       this.logger.info(`Simulation of function ${fnName} succeeded!`);

package/src/public/avm/fixtures/base_avm_simulation_tester.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { CONTRACT_INSTANCE_REGISTRY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS } from '@aztec/constants';
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { ProtocolContractAddress } from '@aztec/protocol-contracts';
 import { getCanonicalAuthRegistry } from '@aztec/protocol-contracts/auth-registry';

package/src/public/avm/fixtures/initializers.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-import { AVM_MAX_PROCESSABLE_L2_GAS, DEFAULT_MAX_DEBUG_LOG_MEMORY_READS } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { AVM_MAX_PROCESSABLE_L2_GAS } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { BlockNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { PublicSimulatorConfig } from '@aztec/stdlib/avm';
 import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
 import { GasFees } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
 import { GlobalVariables } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ import { AvmContext } from '../avm_context.js';
 import { AvmExecutionEnvironment } from '../avm_execution_environment.js';
 import { AvmMachineState } from '../avm_machine_state.js';
 import { AvmSimulator } from '../avm_simulator.js';
+import { CallDataArray } from '../calldata.js';
 import { DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP } from './utils.js';
 
 /**
@@ -43,7 +46,6 @@ export function initPersistableStateManager(overrides?: {
   trace?: PublicSideEffectTraceInterface;
   publicStorage?: PublicStorage;
   nullifiers?: NullifierManager;
-  doMerkleOperations?: boolean;
   firstNullifier?: Fr;
   timestamp?: UInt64;
 }): PublicPersistableStateManager {
@@ -54,9 +56,7 @@ export function initPersistableStateManager(overrides?: {
     overrides?.trace || mock<PublicSideEffectTraceInterface>(),
     overrides?.firstNullifier || new Fr(27),
     overrides?.timestamp || DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP,
-    overrides?.doMerkleOperations || false,
-    overrides?.publicStorage,
-    overrides?.nullifiers,
+    /*doMerkleOperations=*/ false,
   );
 }
 
@@ -71,9 +71,8 @@ export function initExecutionEnvironment(overrides?: Partial<AvmExecutionEnviron
     overrides?.transactionFee ?? Fr.zero(),
     overrides?.globals ?? GlobalVariables.empty(),
     overrides?.isStaticCall ?? false,
-    overrides?.calldata ?? [],
-    overrides?.clientInitiatedSimulation ?? true, // default to true for testing even though internal default is false
-    overrides?.maxDebugLogMemoryReads ?? DEFAULT_MAX_DEBUG_LOG_MEMORY_READS,
+    overrides?.calldata ?? new CallDataArray([]),
+    overrides?.config ?? PublicSimulatorConfig.empty(),
   );
 }
 
@@ -84,8 +83,8 @@ export function initGlobalVariables(overrides?: Partial<GlobalVariables>): Globa
   return new GlobalVariables(
     overrides?.chainId ?? Fr.zero(),
     overrides?.version ?? Fr.zero(),
-    overrides?.blockNumber ?? 0,
-    overrides?.slotNumber ?? Fr.zero(),
+    overrides?.blockNumber ?? BlockNumber.ZERO,
+    overrides?.slotNumber ?? SlotNumber.ZERO,
     overrides?.timestamp ?? 0n,
     overrides?.coinbase ?? EthAddress.ZERO,
     overrides?.feeRecipient ?? AztecAddress.zero(),

package/src/public/avm/fixtures/utils.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { CONTRACT_INSTANCE_REGISTRY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS } from '@aztec/constants';
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { BlockNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import {
   type ContractArtifact,
   type FunctionAbi,
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ import type { AvmRevertReason } from '../errors.js';
 
 export const PUBLIC_DISPATCH_FN_NAME = 'public_dispatch';
 export const DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP: UInt64 = 99833n;
-export const DEFAULT_BLOCK_NUMBER = 42;
+export const DEFAULT_BLOCK_NUMBER = BlockNumber(42);
 
 /**
  * Create a new object with all the same properties as the original, except for the ones in the overrides object.

package/src/public/avm/opcodes/accrued_substate.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { MAX_ETH_ADDRESS_VALUE } from '@aztec/constants';
+
 import { NullifierCollisionError } from '../../side_effect_errors.js';
 import type { AvmContext } from '../avm_context.js';
 import { TypeTag, Uint1 } from '../avm_memory_types.js';
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ export class NoteHashExists extends Instruction {
   ];
 
   constructor(
-    private indirect: number,
+    private addressingMode: number,
     private noteHashOffset: number,
     private leafIndexOffset: number,
     private existsOffset: number,
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ export class NoteHashExists extends Instruction {
 
   public async execute(context: AvmContext): Promise<void> {
     const memory = context.machineState.memory;
-    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.indirect);
+    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.addressingMode);
 
     context.machineState.consumeGas(
       this.baseGasCost(addressing.indirectOperandsCount(), addressing.relativeOperandsCount()),
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ export class EmitNoteHash extends Instruction {
   static readonly wireFormat = [OperandType.UINT8, OperandType.UINT8, OperandType.UINT16];
 
   constructor(
-    private indirect: number,
+    private addressingMode: number,
     private noteHashOffset: number,
   ) {
     super();
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ export class EmitNoteHash extends Instruction {
 
   public async execute(context: AvmContext): Promise<void> {
     const memory = context.machineState.memory;
-    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.indirect);
+    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.addressingMode);
 
     context.machineState.consumeGas(
       this.baseGasCost(addressing.indirectOperandsCount(), addressing.relativeOperandsCount()),
@@ -86,18 +88,11 @@ export class NullifierExists extends Instruction {
   static type: string = 'NULLIFIEREXISTS';
   static readonly opcode: Opcode = Opcode.NULLIFIEREXISTS;
   // Informs (de)serialization. See Instruction.deserialize.
-  static readonly wireFormat = [
-    OperandType.UINT8,
-    OperandType.UINT8,
-    OperandType.UINT16,
-    OperandType.UINT16,
-    OperandType.UINT16,
-  ];
+  static readonly wireFormat = [OperandType.UINT8, OperandType.UINT8, OperandType.UINT16, OperandType.UINT16];
 
   constructor(
-    private indirect: number,
-    private nullifierOffset: number,
-    private addressOffset: number,
+    private addressingMode: number,
+    private siloedNullifierOffset: number,
     private existsOffset: number,
   ) {
     super();
@@ -105,19 +100,18 @@ export class NullifierExists extends Instruction {
 
   public async execute(context: AvmContext): Promise<void> {
     const memory = context.machineState.memory;
-    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.indirect);
+    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.addressingMode);
 
     context.machineState.consumeGas(
       this.baseGasCost(addressing.indirectOperandsCount(), addressing.relativeOperandsCount()),
     );
 
-    const operands = [this.nullifierOffset, this.addressOffset, this.existsOffset];
-    const [nullifierOffset, addressOffset, existsOffset] = addressing.resolve(operands, memory);
-    memory.checkTags(TypeTag.FIELD, nullifierOffset, addressOffset);
+    const operands = [this.siloedNullifierOffset, this.existsOffset];
+    const [siloedNullifierOffset, existsOffset] = addressing.resolve(operands, memory);
+    memory.checkTag(TypeTag.FIELD, siloedNullifierOffset);
 
-    const nullifier = memory.get(nullifierOffset).toFr();
-    const address = memory.get(addressOffset).toAztecAddress();
-    const exists = await context.persistableState.checkNullifierExists(address, nullifier);
+    const siloedNullifier = memory.get(siloedNullifierOffset).toFr();
+    const exists = await context.persistableState.checkSiloedNullifierExists(siloedNullifier);
 
     memory.set(existsOffset, exists ? new Uint1(1) : new Uint1(0));
   }
@@ -130,7 +124,7 @@ export class EmitNullifier extends Instruction {
   static readonly wireFormat = [OperandType.UINT8, OperandType.UINT8, OperandType.UINT16];
 
   constructor(
-    private indirect: number,
+    private addressingMode: number,
     private nullifierOffset: number,
   ) {
     super();
@@ -142,7 +136,7 @@ export class EmitNullifier extends Instruction {
     }
 
     const memory = context.machineState.memory;
-    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.indirect);
+    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.addressingMode);
 
     context.machineState.consumeGas(
       this.baseGasCost(addressing.indirectOperandsCount(), addressing.relativeOperandsCount()),
@@ -181,7 +175,7 @@ export class L1ToL2MessageExists extends Instruction {
   ];
 
   constructor(
-    private indirect: number,
+    private addressingMode: number,
     private msgHashOffset: number,
     private msgLeafIndexOffset: number,
     private existsOffset: number,
@@ -191,7 +185,7 @@ export class L1ToL2MessageExists extends Instruction {
 
   public async execute(context: AvmContext): Promise<void> {
     const memory = context.machineState.memory;
-    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.indirect);
+    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.addressingMode);
 
     context.machineState.consumeGas(
       this.baseGasCost(addressing.indirectOperandsCount(), addressing.relativeOperandsCount()),
@@ -218,7 +212,7 @@ export class EmitUnencryptedLog extends Instruction {
   static readonly wireFormat = [OperandType.UINT8, OperandType.UINT8, OperandType.UINT16, OperandType.UINT16];
 
   constructor(
-    private indirect: number,
+    private addressingMode: number,
     private logSizeOffset: number,
     private logOffset: number,
   ) {
@@ -231,7 +225,7 @@ export class EmitUnencryptedLog extends Instruction {
     }
 
     const memory = context.machineState.memory;
-    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.indirect);
+    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.addressingMode);
 
     context.machineState.consumeGas(
       this.baseGasCost(addressing.indirectOperandsCount(), addressing.relativeOperandsCount()),
@@ -241,11 +235,11 @@ export class EmitUnencryptedLog extends Instruction {
     const [logSizeOffset, logOffset] = addressing.resolve(operands, memory);
     memory.checkTag(TypeTag.UINT32, logSizeOffset);
     const logSize = memory.get(logSizeOffset).toNumber();
-    memory.checkTagsRange(TypeTag.FIELD, logOffset, logSize);
 
     const contractAddress = context.environment.address;
 
     context.machineState.consumeGas(this.dynamicGasCost(logSize));
+    memory.checkTagsRange(TypeTag.FIELD, logOffset, logSize);
     const log = memory.getSlice(logOffset, logSize).map(f => f.toFr());
     context.persistableState.writePublicLog(contractAddress, log);
   }
@@ -258,7 +252,7 @@ export class SendL2ToL1Message extends Instruction {
   static readonly wireFormat = [OperandType.UINT8, OperandType.UINT8, OperandType.UINT16, OperandType.UINT16];
 
   constructor(
-    private indirect: number,
+    private addressingMode: number,
     private recipientOffset: number,
     private contentOffset: number,
   ) {
@@ -271,7 +265,7 @@ export class SendL2ToL1Message extends Instruction {
     }
 
     const memory = context.machineState.memory;
-    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.indirect);
+    const addressing = Addressing.fromWire(this.addressingMode);
 
     context.machineState.consumeGas(
       this.baseGasCost(addressing.indirectOperandsCount(), addressing.relativeOperandsCount()),
@@ -282,6 +276,10 @@ export class SendL2ToL1Message extends Instruction {
     memory.checkTags(TypeTag.FIELD, recipientOffset, contentOffset);
 
     const recipient = memory.get(recipientOffset).toFr();
+
+    if (recipient.toBigInt() > MAX_ETH_ADDRESS_VALUE) {
+      throw new InstructionExecutionError(`SENDL2TOL1MSG: Recipient address is too large`);
+    }
     const content = memory.get(contentOffset).toFr();
     context.persistableState.writeL2ToL1Message(context.environment.address, recipient, content);
   }

package/src/public/avm/opcodes/addressing_mode.ts

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ export class Addressing {
           baseAddr = mem.get(0);
           const baseAddrTag = baseAddr.getTag();
           if (!TaggedMemory.isValidMemoryAddressTag(baseAddrTag!)) {
-            throw TagCheckError.forOffset(0, TypeTag[baseAddrTag!], TypeTag[TypeTag.UINT32]);
+            throw TagCheckError.forBaseAddress(TypeTag[baseAddrTag!]);
           }
         }
         // Here we know that resolved[i] is at most 32 bits and baseAddr is at most 32 bits.
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export class Addressing {
 
         // Final check.
         if (!TaggedMemory.isValidMemoryAddressTag(resolvedTag)) {
-          throw TagCheckError.forOffset(resolved[i], TypeTag[resolvedTag], TypeTag[TypeTag.UINT32]);
+          throw TagCheckError.forIndirectAddress(resolved[i], TypeTag[resolvedTag]);
         }
 
         resolved[i] = Number(resolvedValue.toBigInt());