@aztec/sequencer-client 5.0.0-nightly.20260428 → 5.0.0-nightly.20260430

package/src/sequencer/checkpoint_proposal_job.ts

@@ -46,8 +46,10 @@ import { type L1ToL2MessageSource, computeInHashFromL1ToL2Messages } from '@azte
 import type {
   BlockProposal,
   BlockProposalOptions,
+  CheckpointAttestation,
   CheckpointProposal,
   CheckpointProposalOptions,
+  CoordinationSignatureContext,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
 import { orderAttestations, trimAttestations } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
 import type { L2BlockBuiltStats } from '@aztec/stdlib/stats';
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@ type CheckpointProposalResult = {
  */
 export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
   protected readonly log: Logger;
+  private readonly checkpointEventLog: Logger;
 
   /** Tracks the fire-and-forget L1 submission promise so it can be awaited during shutdown. */
   private pendingL1Submission: Promise<void> | undefined;
@@ -104,6 +107,10 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
   /** Pipelined parent chain state used while building and later submitting this checkpoint. */
   private pipelinedParentSimulationOverridesPlan?: SimulationOverridesPlan;
 
+  private getSignatureContext(): CoordinationSignatureContext {
+    return this.signatureContext;
+  }
+
   constructor(
     private readonly slotNow: SlotNumber,
     private readonly targetSlot: SlotNumber,
@@ -124,6 +131,7 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
     private readonly checkpointsBuilder: FullNodeCheckpointsBuilder,
     private readonly blockSink: L2BlockSink,
     private readonly l1Constants: SequencerRollupConstants,
+    private readonly signatureContext: CoordinationSignatureContext,
     protected config: ResolvedSequencerConfig,
     protected timetable: SequencerTimetable,
     private readonly slasherClient: SlasherClientInterface | undefined,
@@ -141,6 +149,10 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
       ...bindings,
       instanceId: `slot-${this.slotNow}`,
     });
+    this.checkpointEventLog = createLogger('sequencer:checkpoint-events', {
+      ...bindings,
+      instanceId: `slot-${this.slotNow}`,
+    });
   }
 
   /** Awaits the pending L1 submission if one is in progress. Call during shutdown. */
@@ -149,6 +161,13 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
     await this.pendingL1Submission;
   }
 
+  private logCheckpointEvent(eventName: string, message: string, fields: Record<string, unknown>): void {
+    this.checkpointEventLog.debug(message, {
+      eventName: `sequencer-checkpoint-${eventName}`,
+      ...fields,
+    });
+  }
+
   /**
    * Executes the checkpoint proposal job.
    * Builds blocks, assembles checkpoint, and broadcasts the proposal (blocking).
@@ -248,10 +267,34 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
       const l1Response = await this.publisher.sendRequestsAt(submitAfter);
       const proposedAction = l1Response?.successfulActions.find(a => a === 'propose');
       if (proposedAction) {
+        this.logCheckpointEvent('published', `Checkpoint published for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+          slot: this.targetSlot,
+          checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+          successfulActions: l1Response?.successfulActions,
+          sentActions: l1Response?.sentActions,
+        });
         this.eventEmitter.emit('checkpoint-published', { checkpoint: this.checkpointNumber, slot: this.targetSlot });
         const coinbase = checkpoint.header.coinbase;
         await this.metrics.incFilledSlot(this.publisher.getSenderAddress().toString(), coinbase);
       } else {
+        this.logCheckpointEvent('publish-failed', `Checkpoint publish failed for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+          slot: this.targetSlot,
+          checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+          successfulActions: l1Response?.successfulActions,
+          failedActions: l1Response?.failedActions,
+          sentActions: l1Response?.sentActions,
+          expiredActions: l1Response?.expiredActions,
+          reason: 'propose_action_not_successful',
+        });
+        this.log.warn(`Checkpoint publish failed for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+          slot: this.targetSlot,
+          checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+          successfulActions: l1Response?.successfulActions,
+          failedActions: l1Response?.failedActions,
+          sentActions: l1Response?.sentActions,
+          expiredActions: l1Response?.expiredActions,
+          reason: 'propose_action_not_successful',
+        });
         this.eventEmitter.emit('checkpoint-publish-failed', { ...l1Response, slot: this.targetSlot });
         if (isPipelining) {
           this.metrics.recordPipelineDiscard();
@@ -261,7 +304,16 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
       if (err instanceof SequencerInterruptedError) {
         return;
       }
-      this.log.error(`Background attestation/L1 pipeline failed for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, err);
+      this.logCheckpointEvent('publish-failed', `Checkpoint publish failed for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+        slot: this.targetSlot,
+        checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+        reason: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+      });
+      this.log.error(`Background attestation/L1 pipeline failed for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, err, {
+        slot: this.targetSlot,
+        checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+        reason: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+      });
       this.eventEmitter.emit('checkpoint-publish-failed', { slot: this.targetSlot });
       if (isPipelining) {
         this.metrics.recordPipelineDiscard();
@@ -466,11 +518,15 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
 
       // Start the checkpoint
       this.setStateFn(SequencerState.INITIALIZING_CHECKPOINT, this.targetSlot);
-      this.log.info(`Starting checkpoint proposal`, {
+      this.logCheckpointEvent('slot-started', `Starting checkpoint proposal for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
         buildSlot: this.slotNow,
         submissionSlot: this.targetSlot,
+        slot: this.targetSlot,
+        checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
         pipelining: this.epochCache.isProposerPipeliningEnabled(),
         proposer: this.proposer?.toString(),
+        attestorAddress: this.attestorAddress.toString(),
+        publisherAddress: this.publisher.getSenderAddress().toString(),
         coinbase: coinbase.toString(),
       });
       this.metrics.incOpenSlot(this.targetSlot, this.proposer?.toString() ?? 'unknown');
@@ -562,16 +618,38 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
       }
 
       if (blocksInCheckpoint.length === 0) {
-        this.log.warn(`No blocks were built for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, { slot: this.targetSlot });
+        this.logCheckpointEvent('build-failed', `Checkpoint build failed for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+          slot: this.targetSlot,
+          checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+          reason: 'no_blocks_built',
+        });
+        this.log.warn(`No blocks were built for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+          slot: this.targetSlot,
+          checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+          reason: 'no_blocks_built',
+        });
         this.eventEmitter.emit('checkpoint-empty', { slot: this.targetSlot });
         return undefined;
       }
 
       const minBlocksForCheckpoint = this.config.minBlocksForCheckpoint;
       if (minBlocksForCheckpoint !== undefined && blocksInCheckpoint.length < minBlocksForCheckpoint) {
+        this.logCheckpointEvent('build-failed', `Checkpoint build failed for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+          slot: this.targetSlot,
+          checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+          blocksBuilt: blocksInCheckpoint.length,
+          minBlocksForCheckpoint,
+          reason: 'min_blocks_not_met',
+        });
         this.log.warn(
           `Checkpoint has fewer blocks than minimum (${blocksInCheckpoint.length} < ${minBlocksForCheckpoint}), skipping proposal`,
-          { slot: this.targetSlot, blocksBuilt: blocksInCheckpoint.length, minBlocksForCheckpoint },
+          {
+            slot: this.targetSlot,
+            checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+            blocksBuilt: blocksInCheckpoint.length,
+            minBlocksForCheckpoint,
+            reason: 'min_blocks_not_met',
+          },
         );
         return undefined;
       }
@@ -592,7 +670,18 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
           maxTxsPerCheckpoint: this.config.maxTxsPerCheckpoint,
         });
       } catch (err) {
+        this.logCheckpointEvent('build-failed', `Checkpoint build failed for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+          slot: this.targetSlot,
+          checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+          blocksBuilt: blocksInCheckpoint.length,
+          reason: 'invalid_checkpoint',
+          checkpoint: checkpoint.header.toInspect(),
+        });
         this.log.error(`Built an invalid checkpoint at slot ${this.slotNow} (skipping proposal)`, err, {
+          slot: this.targetSlot,
+          checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+          blocksBuilt: blocksInCheckpoint.length,
+          reason: 'invalid_checkpoint',
           checkpoint: checkpoint.header.toInspect(),
         });
         return undefined;
@@ -605,6 +694,17 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
         checkpoint.getStats().txCount,
         Number(checkpoint.header.totalManaUsed.toBigInt()),
       );
+      this.logCheckpointEvent('built', `Checkpoint built for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+        slot: this.targetSlot,
+        buildSlot: this.slotNow,
+        checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+        proposer: this.proposer?.toString(),
+        attestorAddress: this.attestorAddress.toString(),
+        publisherAddress: this.publisher.getSenderAddress().toString(),
+        blocksBuilt: blocksInCheckpoint.length,
+        txCount: checkpoint.getStats().txCount,
+        totalMana: Number(checkpoint.header.totalManaUsed.toBigInt()),
+      });
 
       // In fisherman mode, return the checkpoint without broadcasting or collecting attestations
       if (this.config.fishermanMode) {
@@ -634,8 +734,10 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
       );
 
       const blockProposedAt = this.dateProvider.now();
-      await this.p2pClient.broadcastCheckpointProposal(proposal);
-      this.checkpointMetrics.noteCheckpointBroadcast(this.dateProvider.now());
+      if (!this.config.skipBroadcastProposals) {
+        await this.p2pClient.broadcastCheckpointProposal(proposal);
+        this.checkpointMetrics.noteCheckpointBroadcast(this.dateProvider.now());
+      }
 
       // Return immediately after broadcast — attestation collection happens in the background
       return { checkpoint, proposal, blockProposedAt };
@@ -756,7 +858,9 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
       }
 
       // Once we have a signed proposal and the archiver agreed with our proposed block, then we broadcast it.
-      proposal && (await this.p2pClient.broadcastProposal(proposal));
+      if (proposal && !this.config.skipBroadcastProposals) {
+        await this.p2pClient.broadcastProposal(proposal);
+      }
 
       // Wait until the next block's start time
       await this.waitUntilNextSubslot(timingInfo.deadline);
@@ -830,9 +934,26 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
       // Wait until we have enough txs to build the block
       const { availableTxs, canStartBuilding, minTxs } = await this.waitForMinTxs(opts);
       if (!canStartBuilding) {
+        this.logCheckpointEvent('block-build-failed', `Block build failed for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+          reason: 'insufficient_txs',
+          blockNumber,
+          slot: this.targetSlot,
+          checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+          indexWithinCheckpoint,
+          availableTxs,
+          minTxs,
+        });
         this.log.warn(
           `Not enough txs to build block ${blockNumber} at index ${indexWithinCheckpoint} in slot ${this.targetSlot} (got ${availableTxs} txs but needs ${minTxs})`,
-          { blockNumber, slot: this.targetSlot, indexWithinCheckpoint },
+          {
+            reason: 'insufficient_txs',
+            blockNumber,
+            slot: this.targetSlot,
+            checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+            indexWithinCheckpoint,
+            availableTxs,
+            minTxs,
+          },
         );
         this.eventEmitter.emit('block-tx-count-check-failed', { minTxs, availableTxs, slot: this.targetSlot });
         this.metrics.recordBlockProposalFailed('insufficient_txs');
@@ -884,10 +1005,21 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
       await this.dropFailedTxsFromP2P(buildResult.failedTxs);
 
       if (buildResult.status === 'insufficient-valid-txs') {
+        this.logCheckpointEvent('block-build-failed', `Block build failed for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+          reason: 'insufficient_valid_txs',
+          slot: this.targetSlot,
+          checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+          blockNumber,
+          numTxs: buildResult.processedCount,
+          indexWithinCheckpoint,
+          minValidTxs,
+        });
         this.log.warn(
           `Block ${blockNumber} at index ${indexWithinCheckpoint} on slot ${this.targetSlot} has too few valid txs to be proposed`,
           {
+            reason: 'insufficient_valid_txs',
             slot: this.targetSlot,
+            checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
             blockNumber,
             numTxs: buildResult.processedCount,
             indexWithinCheckpoint,
@@ -936,7 +1068,18 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
         reason: err.message,
         slot: this.targetSlot,
       });
-      this.log.error(`Error building block`, err, { blockNumber, slot: this.targetSlot });
+      this.logCheckpointEvent('block-build-failed', `Block build failed for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+        reason: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+        slot: this.targetSlot,
+        checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+        blockNumber,
+      });
+      this.log.error(`Error building block`, err, {
+        reason: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+        slot: this.targetSlot,
+        checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+        blockNumber,
+      });
       this.metrics.recordBlockProposalFailed(err.name || 'unknown_error');
       this.metrics.recordFailedBlock();
       return { error: err };
@@ -1048,7 +1191,7 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
   ): Promise<CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners | undefined> {
     if (this.config.fishermanMode) {
       this.log.debug('Skipping attestation collection in fisherman mode');
-      return CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners.empty();
+      return CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners.empty(this.getSignatureContext());
     }
 
     const slotNumber = proposal.slotNumber;
@@ -1058,7 +1201,7 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
       throw new Error('No committee when collecting attestations');
     } else if (committee.length === 0) {
       this.log.verbose(`Attesting committee is empty`);
-      return CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners.empty();
+      return CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners.empty(this.getSignatureContext());
     } else {
       this.log.debug(`Attesting committee length is ${committee.length}`, { committee });
     }
@@ -1068,7 +1211,13 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
     if (this.config.skipCollectingAttestations) {
       this.log.warn('Skipping attestation collection as per config (attesting with own keys only)');
       const attestations = await this.validatorClient?.collectOwnAttestations(proposal, this.checkpointNumber);
-      return new CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(orderAttestations(attestations ?? [], committee));
+      this.logCheckpointAttestations('collected', committee, attestations ?? [], numberOfRequiredAttestations, {
+        reason: 'collect_own_only',
+      });
+      return new CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(
+        orderAttestations(attestations ?? [], committee),
+        this.getSignatureContext(),
+      );
     }
 
     const attestationTimeAllowed = this.config.enforceTimeTable
@@ -1104,6 +1253,9 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
 
       // Rollup contract requires that the signatures are provided in the order of the committee
       const sorted = orderAttestations(trimmed, committee);
+      this.logCheckpointAttestations('collected', committee, attestations, numberOfRequiredAttestations, {
+        submittedCount: trimmed.length,
+      });
 
       // Manipulate the attestations if we've been configured to do so
       if (
@@ -1115,15 +1267,23 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
         return this.manipulateAttestations(proposal.slotNumber, epoch, seed, committee, sorted);
       }
 
-      return new CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(sorted);
+      return new CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(sorted, this.getSignatureContext());
     } catch (err) {
       if (err && err instanceof AttestationTimeoutError) {
         collectedAttestationsCount = err.collectedCount;
+        this.logCheckpointAttestations('failed', committee, undefined, numberOfRequiredAttestations, {
+          collectedCount: collectedAttestationsCount,
+          reason: 'timeout',
+        });
         this.log.error(
           `Timeout while waiting for attestations for checkpoint proposal at slot ${proposal.slotNumber} (collected ${collectedAttestationsCount}/${numberOfRequiredAttestations})`,
           err,
         );
       } else {
+        this.logCheckpointAttestations('failed', committee, undefined, numberOfRequiredAttestations, {
+          collectedCount: collectedAttestationsCount,
+          reason: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+        });
         this.log.error(`Error collecting attestations for checkpoint proposal at slot ${proposal.slotNumber}`, err);
       }
       return undefined;
@@ -1132,6 +1292,31 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
     }
   }
 
+  private logCheckpointAttestations(
+    status: 'collected' | 'failed',
+    committee: EthAddress[],
+    attestations: CheckpointAttestation[] | undefined,
+    requiredAttestations: number,
+    opts: { collectedCount?: number; submittedCount?: number; reason?: string } = {},
+  ) {
+    const signedValidators =
+      attestations
+        ?.map(attestation => attestation.getSender()?.toString())
+        .filter((address): address is `0x${string}` => address !== undefined) ?? [];
+    const collectedCount = opts.collectedCount ?? new Set(signedValidators).size;
+    const missingValidatorCount = status === 'failed' ? Math.max(0, requiredAttestations - collectedCount) : undefined;
+    this.logCheckpointEvent(`attestations-${status}`, `Checkpoint attestations ${status} for slot ${this.targetSlot}`, {
+      slot: this.targetSlot,
+      checkpointNumber: this.checkpointNumber,
+      committeeSize: committee.length,
+      requiredAttestations,
+      collectedAttestations: collectedCount,
+      ...(opts.submittedCount !== undefined && { submittedAttestations: opts.submittedCount }),
+      ...(missingValidatorCount !== undefined && { missingValidatorCount }),
+      ...(opts.reason !== undefined && { reason: opts.reason }),
+    });
+  }
+
   /** Breaks the attestations before publishing based on attack configs */
   private manipulateAttestations(
     slotNumber: SlotNumber,
@@ -1175,7 +1360,7 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
           unfreeze(attestations[targetIndex]).signature = generateRecoverableSignature();
         }
       }
-      return new CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(attestations);
+      return new CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(attestations, this.getSignatureContext());
     }
 
     if (this.config.shuffleAttestationOrdering) {
@@ -1197,11 +1382,11 @@ export class CheckpointProposalJob implements Traceable {
         [shuffled[i], shuffled[j]] = [shuffled[j], shuffled[i]];
       }
 
-      const signers = new CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(attestations).getSigners();
-      return new MaliciousCommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(shuffled, signers);
+      const signers = new CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(attestations, this.getSignatureContext()).getSigners();
+      return new MaliciousCommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(shuffled, signers, this.getSignatureContext());
     }
 
-    return new CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(attestations);
+    return new CommitteeAttestationsAndSigners(attestations, this.getSignatureContext());
   }
 
   private async dropFailedTxsFromP2P(failedTxs: FailedTx[]) {

package/src/sequencer/metrics.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ export class SequencerMetrics {
   private blockBuildDuration: Histogram;
   private blockBuildManaPerSecond: Gauge;
   private stateTransitionBufferDuration: Histogram;
+  private stateDuration: Histogram;
 
   // these are gauges because for individual sequencers building a block is not something that happens often enough to warrant a histogram
   private timeToCollectAttestations: Gauge;
@@ -90,6 +91,8 @@ export class SequencerMetrics {
 
     this.stateTransitionBufferDuration = this.meter.createHistogram(Metrics.SEQUENCER_STATE_TRANSITION_BUFFER_DURATION);
 
+    this.stateDuration = this.meter.createHistogram(Metrics.SEQUENCER_STATE_DURATION);
+
     this.rewards = this.meter.createGauge(Metrics.SEQUENCER_CURRENT_SLOT_REWARDS);
 
     this.slots = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(this.meter, Metrics.SEQUENCER_SLOT_COUNT);
@@ -252,6 +255,12 @@ export class SequencerMetrics {
     });
   }
 
+  recordStateDuration(durationMs: number, state: SequencerState) {
+    this.stateDuration.record(Math.ceil(durationMs), {
+      [Attributes.SEQUENCER_STATE]: state,
+    });
+  }
+
   recordPipelineDepth(depth: number) {
     this.pipelineDepth.record(depth);
   }

package/src/sequencer/sequencer.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, EpochNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/f
 import { merge, omit, pick } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
-import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { RunningPromise } from '@aztec/foundation/running-promise';
 import type { DateProvider } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
 import type { TypedEventEmitter } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import type { P2P } from '@aztec/p2p';
 import type { SlasherClientInterface } from '@aztec/slasher';
 import type { BlockData, L2BlockSink, L2BlockSource, ValidateCheckpointResult } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import type { Checkpoint, ProposedCheckpointData } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import type { ChainConfig } from '@aztec/stdlib/config';
 import { getSlotStartBuildTimestamp } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import {
   type ResolvedSequencerConfig,
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ import {
   type WorldStateSynchronizer,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
 import type { L1ToL2MessageSource } from '@aztec/stdlib/messaging';
+import type { CoordinationSignatureContext } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
 import { pickFromSchema } from '@aztec/stdlib/schemas';
 import { MerkleTreeId } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
 import { Attributes, type TelemetryClient, type Tracer, getTelemetryClient, trackSpan } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
@@ -56,8 +58,11 @@ export { SequencerState };
 export class Sequencer extends (EventEmitter as new () => TypedEventEmitter<SequencerEvents>) {
   private runningPromise?: RunningPromise;
   private state = SequencerState.STOPPED;
+  private stateSlotNumber: SlotNumber | undefined;
+  private stateEnteredAtMs = performance.now();
   private metrics: SequencerMetrics;
   private checkpointProposalJobMetrics: CheckpointProposalJobMetrics;
+  private readonly stateLog: Logger;
 
   /** The last slot for which we attempted to perform our voting duties with degraded block production */
   private lastSlotForFallbackVote: SlotNumber | undefined;
@@ -82,6 +87,7 @@ export class Sequencer extends (EventEmitter as new () => TypedEventEmitter<Sequ
 
   /** Config for the sequencer */
   protected config: ResolvedSequencerConfig = DefaultSequencerConfig;
+  private readonly signatureContext: CoordinationSignatureContext;
 
   constructor(
     protected publisherFactory: SequencerPublisherFactory,
@@ -97,17 +103,22 @@ export class Sequencer extends (EventEmitter as new () => TypedEventEmitter<Sequ
     protected dateProvider: DateProvider,
     protected epochCache: EpochCache,
     protected rollupContract: RollupContract,
-    config: SequencerConfig,
+    config: SequencerConfig & Pick<ChainConfig, 'l1ChainId' | 'l1Contracts'>,
     protected telemetry: TelemetryClient = getTelemetryClient(),
     protected log = createLogger('sequencer'),
   ) {
     super();
+    this.stateLog = log.createChild('state');
 
     // Add [FISHERMAN] prefix to logger if in fisherman mode
     if (config.fishermanMode) {
       this.log = log.createChild('[FISHERMAN]');
     }
 
+    this.signatureContext = {
+      chainId: config.l1ChainId,
+      rollupAddress: config.l1Contracts.rollupAddress,
+    };
     this.metrics = new SequencerMetrics(telemetry, this.rollupContract, 'Sequencer');
     this.checkpointProposalJobMetrics = new CheckpointProposalJobMetrics(telemetry);
     this.updateConfig(config);
@@ -377,7 +388,7 @@ export class Sequencer extends (EventEmitter as new () => TypedEventEmitter<Sequ
       // and the archive at that checkpoint so L1 simulation sees the correct chain tip.
       const parentCheckpointNumber = CheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber - 1);
       l1SimulationOverridesBuilder.forPendingCheckpoint(parentCheckpointNumber).withPendingArchive(syncedTo.archive);
-      this.metrics.recordPipelineDepth(1);
+      this.metrics.recordPipelineDepth(syncedTo.checkpointNumber - syncedTo.checkpointedCheckpointNumber);
 
       this.log.verbose(
         `Building on top of proposed checkpoint (pending=${syncedTo.proposedCheckpointData?.checkpointNumber})`,
@@ -489,6 +500,7 @@ export class Sequencer extends (EventEmitter as new () => TypedEventEmitter<Sequ
       this.checkpointsBuilder,
       this.l2BlockSource,
       this.l1Constants,
+      this.signatureContext,
       this.config,
       this.timetable,
       this.slasherClient,
@@ -536,19 +548,35 @@ export class Sequencer extends (EventEmitter as new () => TypedEventEmitter<Sequ
       this.timetable.assertTimeLeft(proposedState, secondsIntoSlot);
     }
 
+    const oldState = this.state;
+    const oldStateSlotNumber = this.stateSlotNumber;
+    const stateChanged = proposedState !== oldState;
+    const transitionAtMs = performance.now();
+    const stateDurationMs = transitionAtMs - this.stateEnteredAtMs;
+
     const boringStates = [SequencerState.IDLE, SequencerState.SYNCHRONIZING];
     const logLevel =
-      boringStates.includes(proposedState) && boringStates.includes(this.state)
-        ? ('trace' as const)
-        : ('debug' as const);
-    this.log[logLevel](`Transitioning from ${this.state} to ${proposedState}`, { slotNumber, secondsIntoSlot });
+      boringStates.includes(proposedState) && boringStates.includes(oldState) ? ('trace' as const) : ('debug' as const);
+    this.stateLog[logLevel](`Transitioning from ${oldState} to ${proposedState}`, {
+      oldState,
+      newState: proposedState,
+      slotNumber,
+      stateSlotNumber: oldStateSlotNumber,
+      secondsIntoSlot,
+      ...(stateChanged && { stateDurationMs: Math.ceil(stateDurationMs) }),
+    });
 
     this.emit('state-changed', {
-      oldState: this.state,
+      oldState,
       newState: proposedState,
       secondsIntoSlot,
       slot: slotNumber,
     });
+    if (stateChanged) {
+      this.metrics.recordStateDuration(stateDurationMs, oldState);
+      this.stateEnteredAtMs = transitionAtMs;
+      this.stateSlotNumber = slotNumber;
+    }
     this.state = proposedState;
   }
 
@@ -581,7 +609,7 @@ export class Sequencer extends (EventEmitter as new () => TypedEventEmitter<Sequ
       this.p2pClient.getStatus().then(p2p => p2p.syncedToL2Block),
       this.l1ToL2MessageSource.getL2Tips().then(t => ({ proposed: t.proposed, checkpointed: t.checkpointed })),
       this.l2BlockSource.getPendingChainValidationStatus(),
-      this.l2BlockSource.getProposedCheckpointOnly(),
+      this.l2BlockSource.getLastProposedCheckpoint(),
     ] as const);
 
     const [worldState, l2Tips, p2p, l1ToL2MessageSourceTips, pendingChainValidationStatus, proposedCheckpointData] =

package/src/test/utils.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ import { PublicDataWrite } from '@aztec/stdlib/avm';
 import { CommitteeAttestation, L2Block } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import { BlockProposal, CheckpointAttestation, CheckpointProposal, ConsensusPayload } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
 import { CheckpointHeader } from '@aztec/stdlib/rollup';
-import { makeAppendOnlyTreeSnapshot, mockTxForRollup } from '@aztec/stdlib/testing';
+import {
+  TEST_COORDINATION_SIGNATURE_CONTEXT,
+  makeAppendOnlyTreeSnapshot,
+  mockTxForRollup,
+} from '@aztec/stdlib/testing';
 import { BlockHeader, GlobalVariables, type Tx, makeProcessedTxFromPrivateOnlyTx } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 import type { MockProxy } from 'jest-mock-extended';
@@ -109,6 +113,7 @@ export function createBlockProposal(block: L2Block, signature: Signature): Block
     block.archive.root,
     txHashes,
     signature,
+    TEST_COORDINATION_SIGNATURE_CONTEXT,
   );
 }
 
@@ -123,12 +128,19 @@ export function createCheckpointProposal(
 ): CheckpointProposal {
   const txHashes = block.body.txEffects.map(tx => tx.txHash);
   const checkpointHeader = createCheckpointHeaderFromBlock(block);
-  return new CheckpointProposal(checkpointHeader, block.archive.root, feeAssetPriceModifier, checkpointSignature, {
-    blockHeader: block.header,
-    indexWithinCheckpoint: block.indexWithinCheckpoint,
-    txHashes,
-    signature: blockSignature ?? checkpointSignature, // Use checkpoint signature as block signature if not provided
-  });
+  return new CheckpointProposal(
+    checkpointHeader,
+    block.archive.root,
+    feeAssetPriceModifier,
+    checkpointSignature,
+    TEST_COORDINATION_SIGNATURE_CONTEXT,
+    {
+      blockHeader: block.header,
+      indexWithinCheckpoint: block.indexWithinCheckpoint,
+      txHashes,
+      signature: blockSignature ?? checkpointSignature, // Use checkpoint signature as block signature if not provided
+    },
+  );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -143,10 +155,16 @@ export function createCheckpointAttestation(
   feeAssetPriceModifier: bigint = 0n,
 ): CheckpointAttestation {
   const checkpointHeader = createCheckpointHeaderFromBlock(block);
-  const payload = new ConsensusPayload(checkpointHeader, block.archive.root, feeAssetPriceModifier);
+  const payload = new ConsensusPayload(
+    checkpointHeader,
+    block.archive.root,
+    feeAssetPriceModifier,
+    TEST_COORDINATION_SIGNATURE_CONTEXT,
+  );
   const attestation = new CheckpointAttestation(payload, signature, signature);
-  // Set sender directly for testing (bypasses signature recovery)
-  (attestation as any).sender = sender;
+  // Bypass signature recovery for testing since we use random signatures
+  (attestation as any).getSender = () => sender;
+  (attestation as any).getProposer = () => sender;
   return attestation;
 }