@aztec/pxe 0.0.1-commit.e3c1de76 → 0.0.1-commit.e57c76e

package/src/storage/backwards_compatibility_tests/schema_tests.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,712 @@
+/* eslint-disable camelcase */
+import { CONTRACT_CLASS_LOG_SIZE_IN_FIELDS, PRIVATE_LOG_SIZE_IN_FIELDS } from '@aztec/constants';
+import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, IndexWithinCheckpoint, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
+import type { Tuple } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
+import { KeyStore } from '@aztec/key-store';
+import type { AztecAsyncKVStore } from '@aztec/kv-store';
+import { L2TipsKVStore } from '@aztec/kv-store/stores';
+import { type ContractArtifact, EventSelector, FunctionSelector, FunctionType } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
+import { PublicDataWrite, RevertCode } from '@aztec/stdlib/avm';
+import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
+import { BlockHash, Body, GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH, L2Block } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import { Checkpoint, L1PublishedData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import { CompleteAddress, SerializableContractInstance } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
+import { GasFees } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
+import { PublicKey, PublicKeys } from '@aztec/stdlib/keys';
+import {
+  AppTaggingSecret,
+  ContractClassLog,
+  ContractClassLogFields,
+  PrivateLog,
+  PublicLog,
+  type TaggingIndexRange,
+} from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
+import { Note, NoteDao } from '@aztec/stdlib/note';
+import { CheckpointHeader } from '@aztec/stdlib/rollup';
+import { AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
+import {
+  BlockHeader,
+  GlobalVariables,
+  PartialStateReference,
+  StateReference,
+  TxEffect,
+  TxHash,
+} from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
+
+import { AddressStore } from '../address_store/address_store.js';
+import { AnchorBlockStore } from '../anchor_block_store/anchor_block_store.js';
+import { CapsuleStore } from '../capsule_store/capsule_store.js';
+import { ContractStore } from '../contract_store/contract_store.js';
+import { NoteStore } from '../note_store/note_store.js';
+import { PrivateEventStore } from '../private_event_store/private_event_store.js';
+import { RecipientTaggingStore, SenderAddressBookStore, SenderTaggingStore } from '../tagging_store/index.js';
+import { snapshotArray, snapshotMap, snapshotSingleton } from './kv_store_snapshot.js';
+
+/**
+ * Template of a specific store's backwards compatibility checks.
+ *
+ * 1. `name` is the store's name (`AddressStore`, `NoteStore`, etc).
+ * 2. `writeToStore` drives writes through each store's own production API (`addNote`, `setCapsule`, etc).
+ * 3. `snapshotStore` re-opens the underlying kv-stores by name (raw) and renders them as snapshots.
+ */
+export type SchemaTest = {
+  name: string;
+  writeToStore: (kvStore: AztecAsyncKVStore) => Promise<void>;
+  snapshotStore: (kvStore: AztecAsyncKVStore) => Promise<Record<string, unknown>>;
+};
+
+export const SCHEMA_TESTS: readonly SchemaTest[] = [
+  {
+    name: 'AddressStore',
+    writeToStore: async kvStore => {
+      const addressStore = new AddressStore(kvStore);
+
+      const addresses = [
+        await CompleteAddress.fromSecretKeyAndPartialAddress(new Fr(2n), new Fr(3n)),
+        await CompleteAddress.fromSecretKeyAndPartialAddress(new Fr(5n), new Fr(7n)),
+      ];
+
+      await addressStore.addCompleteAddress(addresses[0]);
+      await addressStore.addCompleteAddress(addresses[1]);
+      // Re-adding an already-registered address must be a no-op: duplicate detection should leave both sub-stores
+      // unchanged. If this regresses, the snapshot picks up an extra array entry.
+      await addressStore.addCompleteAddress(addresses[0]);
+    },
+    snapshotStore: async kvStore => ({
+      complete_addresses: await snapshotArray(kvStore.openArray<Buffer>('complete_addresses')),
+      complete_address_index: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, number>('complete_address_index')),
+    }),
+  },
+
+  {
+    name: 'AnchorBlockStore',
+    writeToStore: async kvStore => {
+      const anchorBlockStore = new AnchorBlockStore(kvStore);
+
+      // Each primitive field gets a distinct prime so any reorder shows up in the snapshot diff. An all-zero
+      // `BlockHeader.empty()` would silently pass through same-width field swaps.
+      await anchorBlockStore.setHeader(
+        new BlockHeader(
+          new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(2n), 3),
+          new StateReference(
+            new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(5n), 7),
+            new PartialStateReference(
+              new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(11n), 13),
+              new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(17n), 19),
+              new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(23n), 29),
+            ),
+          ),
+          new Fr(31n),
+          new GlobalVariables(
+            new Fr(37n),
+            new Fr(41n),
+            BlockNumber(43),
+            SlotNumber(47),
+            53n,
+            EthAddress.fromField(new Fr(59n)),
+            AztecAddress.fromBigInt(61n),
+            new GasFees(67n, 71n),
+          ),
+          new Fr(73n),
+          new Fr(79n),
+        ),
+      );
+    },
+    snapshotStore: async kvStore => ({
+      header: await snapshotSingleton(kvStore.openSingleton<Buffer>('header')),
+    }),
+  },
+
+  {
+    name: 'CapsuleStore',
+    writeToStore: async kvStore => {
+      const capsuleStore = new CapsuleStore(kvStore);
+
+      const jobId = 'fixture-job';
+      const contractAddress = AztecAddress.fromBigInt(2n);
+      const scope = AztecAddress.fromBigInt(3n);
+
+      // Three setCapsule calls (2-element, 1-element, 0-element value vector) pin every value-encoding length case.
+      capsuleStore.setCapsule(contractAddress, new Fr(5n), [new Fr(7n), new Fr(11n)], jobId, scope);
+      capsuleStore.setCapsule(contractAddress, new Fr(13n), [new Fr(17n)], jobId, scope);
+      capsuleStore.setCapsule(contractAddress, new Fr(19n), [], jobId, scope);
+      await kvStore.transactionAsync(() => capsuleStore.commit(jobId));
+    },
+    snapshotStore: async kvStore => ({
+      capsules: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, Buffer>('capsules')),
+    }),
+  },
+
+  {
+    name: 'ContractStore',
+    writeToStore: async kvStore => {
+      const contractStore = new ContractStore(kvStore);
+
+      // Hand-rolled artifact (see `buildSchemaContractArtifact` below) instead of importing a noir-compiled fixture.
+      // The compiled fixture's JSON contains noir-compiler outputs (error-type hashes, debug symbols, struct paths)
+      // that drift across compiler versions and produce spurious ContractStore.json diffs that have nothing to do with
+      // PXE's on-disk schema. The hand-rolled artifact is small, deterministic across versions, and exercises the
+      // `addContractArtifact` write path identically.
+      const artifact = buildSchemaContractArtifact();
+
+      // Precomputed class so the `contract_classes` bytes are hardcoded by this test rather than derived from
+      // `getContractClassFromArtifact`.
+      const populatedClass = {
+        version: 1 as const,
+        id: new Fr(2n),
+        artifactHash: new Fr(3n),
+        privateFunctionsRoot: new Fr(5n),
+        publicBytecodeCommitment: new Fr(7n),
+        privateFunctions: [
+          { selector: FunctionSelector.fromField(new Fr(11n)), vkHash: new Fr(13n) },
+          { selector: FunctionSelector.fromField(new Fr(17n)), vkHash: new Fr(19n) },
+        ],
+        packedBytecode: Buffer.alloc(0),
+      };
+
+      await contractStore.addContractArtifact(artifact, populatedClass);
+
+      // Same artifact, different class with empty `privateFunctions`. Tests zero-length-vector encoding for the
+      // privateFunctions field, which the populated case can't reach.
+      await contractStore.addContractArtifact(artifact, {
+        version: 1 as const,
+        id: new Fr(23n),
+        artifactHash: new Fr(29n),
+        privateFunctionsRoot: new Fr(31n),
+        publicBytecodeCommitment: new Fr(37n),
+        privateFunctions: [],
+        packedBytecode: Buffer.alloc(0),
+      });
+
+      // Re-register the populated class: must hit the `#contractArtifactCache` short-circuit and leave both
+      // `contract_artifacts` and `contract_classes` unchanged.
+      await contractStore.addContractArtifact(artifact, populatedClass);
+
+      await contractStore.addContractInstance(
+        new SerializableContractInstance({
+          version: 2,
+          salt: new Fr(73n),
+          deployer: AztecAddress.fromBigInt(79n),
+          currentContractClassId: new Fr(83n),
+          originalContractClassId: new Fr(89n),
+          initializationHash: new Fr(97n),
+          immutablesHash: new Fr(103n),
+          // Only `ivpk_m` is exposed as a curve point; the other master keys
+          // are exposed as `hash_public_key` digests. Constructor signature is
+          // `(npkMHash, ivpkM, ovpkMHash, tpkMHash, mspkMHash, fbpkMHash)`.
+          publicKeys: new PublicKeys(
+            new Fr(41n),
+            new PublicKey(new Fr(47n), new Fr(53n)),
+            new Fr(59n),
+            new Fr(67n),
+            new Fr(71n),
+            new Fr(73n),
+          ),
+        }).withAddress(AztecAddress.fromBigInt(101n)),
+      );
+    },
+    snapshotStore: async kvStore => ({
+      contract_artifacts: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, Buffer>('contract_artifacts')),
+      contract_classes: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, Buffer>('contract_classes')),
+      contracts_instances: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, Buffer>('contracts_instances')),
+    }),
+  },
+
+  {
+    name: 'KeyStore',
+    writeToStore: async kvStore => {
+      const keyStore = new KeyStore(kvStore);
+      await keyStore.addAccount(new Fr(2n), new Fr(3n));
+    },
+    snapshotStore: async kvStore => ({
+      key_store: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, Buffer>('key_store')),
+    }),
+  },
+
+  {
+    name: 'L2TipsKVStore',
+    writeToStore: async kvStore => {
+      const l2TipsStore = new L2TipsKVStore(kvStore, 'pxe', GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH);
+
+      const block = buildL2Block();
+      const publishedCheckpoint = new PublishedCheckpoint(
+        new Checkpoint(
+          new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(2n), 3),
+          new CheckpointHeader(
+            new Fr(5n),
+            new Fr(7n),
+            new Fr(11n),
+            new Fr(13n),
+            new Fr(17n),
+            SlotNumber(19),
+            23n,
+            EthAddress.fromField(new Fr(29n)),
+            AztecAddress.fromBigInt(31n),
+            new GasFees(37n, 41n),
+            new Fr(43n),
+          ),
+          [block],
+          CheckpointNumber(47),
+          53n,
+        ),
+        new L1PublishedData(59n, 61n, new Fr(67n).toString()),
+        [],
+      );
+
+      // `'blocks-added'` writes to `pxe_l2_tips` (proposed tag) and `pxe_l2_block_hashes`.
+      // `'chain-checkpointed'` writes to all four sub-stores: tips ('checkpointed' and 'proposedCheckpoint' tags),
+      // block-to-checkpoint mapping, and the checkpoint store.
+      await l2TipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({ type: 'blocks-added', blocks: [block] });
+      await l2TipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+        type: 'chain-checkpointed',
+        block: { number: BlockNumber(71), hash: new Fr(73n).toString() },
+        checkpoint: publishedCheckpoint,
+      });
+      // `'chain-proven'` writes the 'proven' tag. `'finalized'` is omitted because its handler runs delete-before
+      // logic that would depend on the order of preceding events.
+      await l2TipsStore.handleBlockStreamEvent({
+        type: 'chain-proven',
+        block: { number: BlockNumber(79), hash: new Fr(83n).toString() },
+      });
+    },
+    snapshotStore: async kvStore => ({
+      pxe_l2_tips: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, number>('pxe_l2_tips')),
+      pxe_l2_block_hashes: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<number, string>('pxe_l2_block_hashes')),
+      pxe_l2_block_number_to_checkpoint_number: await snapshotMap(
+        kvStore.openMap<number, number>('pxe_l2_block_number_to_checkpoint_number'),
+      ),
+      pxe_l2_checkpoint_store: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<number, Buffer>('pxe_l2_checkpoint_store')),
+    }),
+  },
+
+  {
+    name: 'NoteStore',
+    writeToStore: async kvStore => {
+      const noteStore = new NoteStore(kvStore);
+
+      const jobId = 'fixture-job';
+
+      // Two contracts so `note_nullifiers_by_contract` exhibits both a multi-value row (contractA → {n1, n2}) and a
+      // single-value row (contractB → {n3}).
+      const contractA = AztecAddress.fromBigInt(2n);
+      const contractB = AztecAddress.fromBigInt(3n);
+      const scopeX = AztecAddress.fromBigInt(5n);
+      const scopeY = AztecAddress.fromBigInt(7n);
+
+      // note1: active, will be added under two scopes to exercise the multi-element scopes vector encoding in
+      // `StoredNote.toBuffer`.
+      const note1 = new NoteDao(
+        new Note([new Fr(13n), new Fr(17n), new Fr(19n)]),
+        contractA,
+        AztecAddress.fromBigInt(23n),
+        new Fr(29n),
+        new Fr(31n),
+        new Fr(37n),
+        new Fr(41n),
+        new Fr(43n),
+        TxHash.fromField(new Fr(47n)),
+        BlockNumber(53),
+        new Fr(59n).toString(),
+        61,
+        67,
+      );
+
+      // note2: same contract as note1 → produces the multi-value row in `note_nullifiers_by_contract`.
+      const note2 = new NoteDao(
+        new Note([new Fr(71n), new Fr(73n), new Fr(79n)]),
+        contractA,
+        AztecAddress.fromBigInt(83n),
+        new Fr(89n),
+        new Fr(97n),
+        new Fr(101n),
+        new Fr(103n),
+        new Fr(107n),
+        TxHash.fromField(new Fr(109n)),
+        BlockNumber(113),
+        new Fr(127n).toString(),
+        131,
+        137,
+      );
+
+      // note3: different contract; will be nullified to populate `note_block_number_to_nullifier` and exercise the
+      // populated `_nullifiedAt` trailer of `StoredNote.toBuffer`.
+      const note3 = new NoteDao(
+        new Note([new Fr(139n), new Fr(149n), new Fr(151n)]),
+        contractB,
+        AztecAddress.fromBigInt(157n),
+        new Fr(163n),
+        new Fr(167n),
+        new Fr(173n),
+        new Fr(179n),
+        new Fr(181n),
+        TxHash.fromField(new Fr(191n)),
+        BlockNumber(193),
+        new Fr(197n).toString(),
+        199,
+        211,
+      );
+
+      // Adding note1 twice with different scopes triggers `addScope` on the staged StoredNote, producing a 2-element
+      // scope vector in the committed buffer.
+      await noteStore.addNotes([note1], scopeX, jobId);
+      await noteStore.addNotes([note1], scopeY, jobId);
+      await noteStore.addNotes([note2], scopeX, jobId);
+      await noteStore.addNotes([note3], scopeX, jobId);
+
+      // Nullify note3 within the same job. `applyNullifiers` reads the staged StoredNote, sets `_nullifiedAt`, and
+      // writes back to the staged map; `commit` then flushes it to disk with the populated trailer and adds the
+      // corresponding `note_block_number_to_nullifier` entry.
+      await noteStore.applyNullifiers(
+        [{ data: note3.siloedNullifier, l2BlockNumber: BlockNumber(223), l2BlockHash: BlockHash.ZERO }],
+        jobId,
+      );
+
+      await kvStore.transactionAsync(() => noteStore.commit(jobId));
+    },
+    snapshotStore: async kvStore => ({
+      notes: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, Buffer>('notes')),
+      note_nullifiers_by_contract: await snapshotMap(
+        kvStore.openMultiMap<string, string>('note_nullifiers_by_contract'),
+      ),
+      note_block_number_to_nullifier: await snapshotMap(
+        kvStore.openMultiMap<number, string>('note_block_number_to_nullifier'),
+      ),
+    }),
+  },
+
+  {
+    name: 'PrivateEventStore',
+    writeToStore: async kvStore => {
+      const privateEventStore = new PrivateEventStore(kvStore);
+
+      const jobId = 'fixture-job';
+
+      // Two (contract, selector) pairs and two block numbers so each multimap exhibits both a multi-value row
+      // (contractA/selectorA → {e1, e2} and blockN1 → {e1, e2}) and a contrasting single-value row.
+      const contractA = AztecAddress.fromBigInt(2n);
+      const contractB = AztecAddress.fromBigInt(3n);
+      const selectorA = EventSelector.fromField(new Fr(5n));
+      const selectorB = EventSelector.fromField(new Fr(7n));
+      const scopeX = AztecAddress.fromBigInt(11n);
+      const scopeY = AztecAddress.fromBigInt(13n);
+      const blockN1 = BlockNumber(17);
+      const blockN2 = BlockNumber(19);
+
+      // event1: rich fixture. Re-stored under scopeY below to exercise the `addScope` branch and produce a 2-element
+      // scopes vector in the committed buffer.
+      const event1Commitment = new Fr(23n);
+      await privateEventStore.storePrivateEventLog(
+        selectorA,
+        new Fr(29n),
+        [new Fr(31n), new Fr(37n), new Fr(41n)],
+        event1Commitment,
+        {
+          contractAddress: contractA,
+          scope: scopeX,
+          txHash: TxHash.fromField(new Fr(43n)),
+          l2BlockNumber: blockN1,
+          l2BlockHash: new BlockHash(new Fr(47n)),
+          txIndexInBlock: 53,
+          eventIndexInTx: 59,
+        },
+        jobId,
+      );
+
+      // Same eventId, different scope: takes the `existing.addScope(...)` path in `storePrivateEventLog`.
+      await privateEventStore.storePrivateEventLog(
+        selectorA,
+        new Fr(29n),
+        [new Fr(31n), new Fr(37n), new Fr(41n)],
+        event1Commitment,
+        {
+          contractAddress: contractA,
+          scope: scopeY,
+          txHash: TxHash.fromField(new Fr(43n)),
+          l2BlockNumber: blockN1,
+          l2BlockHash: new BlockHash(new Fr(47n)),
+          txIndexInBlock: 53,
+          eventIndexInTx: 59,
+        },
+        jobId,
+      );
+
+      // event2: same (contract, selector) and same block as event1 → multi-value rows in both multimaps.
+      await privateEventStore.storePrivateEventLog(
+        selectorA,
+        new Fr(61n),
+        [new Fr(67n), new Fr(71n), new Fr(73n)],
+        new Fr(79n),
+        {
+          contractAddress: contractA,
+          scope: scopeX,
+          txHash: TxHash.fromField(new Fr(83n)),
+          l2BlockNumber: blockN1,
+          l2BlockHash: new BlockHash(new Fr(89n)),
+          txIndexInBlock: 97,
+          eventIndexInTx: 101,
+        },
+        jobId,
+      );
+
+      // event3: distinct (contract, selector) and block → contrasting single-value multimap rows.
+      await privateEventStore.storePrivateEventLog(
+        selectorB,
+        new Fr(103n),
+        [new Fr(107n), new Fr(109n), new Fr(113n)],
+        new Fr(127n),
+        {
+          contractAddress: contractB,
+          scope: scopeX,
+          txHash: TxHash.fromField(new Fr(131n)),
+          l2BlockNumber: blockN2,
+          l2BlockHash: new BlockHash(new Fr(137n)),
+          txIndexInBlock: 139,
+          eventIndexInTx: 149,
+        },
+        jobId,
+      );
+
+      await kvStore.transactionAsync(() => privateEventStore.commit(jobId));
+    },
+    snapshotStore: async kvStore => ({
+      private_event_logs: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, Buffer>('private_event_logs')),
+      events_by_contract_selector: await snapshotMap(
+        kvStore.openMultiMap<string, string>('events_by_contract_selector'),
+      ),
+      events_by_block_number: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMultiMap<number, string>('events_by_block_number')),
+    }),
+  },
+
+  {
+    name: 'RecipientTaggingStore',
+    writeToStore: async kvStore => {
+      const recipientTaggingStore = new RecipientTaggingStore(kvStore);
+
+      const jobId = 'fixture-job';
+      const secretA = new AppTaggingSecret(new Fr(2n), AztecAddress.fromBigInt(3n));
+      const secretB = new AppTaggingSecret(new Fr(5n), AztecAddress.fromBigInt(7n));
+
+      await recipientTaggingStore.updateHighestFinalizedIndex(secretA, 11, jobId);
+      await recipientTaggingStore.updateHighestAgedIndex(secretA, 13, jobId);
+      await recipientTaggingStore.updateHighestFinalizedIndex(secretB, 17, jobId);
+      await kvStore.transactionAsync(() => recipientTaggingStore.commit(jobId));
+    },
+    snapshotStore: async kvStore => ({
+      highest_aged_index: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, number>('highest_aged_index')),
+      highest_finalized_index: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, number>('highest_finalized_index')),
+    }),
+  },
+
+  {
+    name: 'SenderAddressBookStore',
+    writeToStore: async kvStore => {
+      const senderAddressBookStore = new SenderAddressBookStore(kvStore);
+
+      await senderAddressBookStore.addSender(AztecAddress.fromBigInt(2n));
+      await senderAddressBookStore.addSender(AztecAddress.fromBigInt(3n));
+      await senderAddressBookStore.addSender(AztecAddress.fromBigInt(5n));
+    },
+    snapshotStore: async kvStore => ({
+      address_book: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, true>('address_book')),
+    }),
+  },
+
+  {
+    name: 'SenderTaggingStore',
+    writeToStore: async kvStore => {
+      const senderTaggingStore = new SenderTaggingStore(kvStore);
+
+      const jobId = 'fixture-job';
+      const secretA = new AppTaggingSecret(new Fr(2n), AztecAddress.fromBigInt(3n));
+      const secretB = new AppTaggingSecret(new Fr(5n), AztecAddress.fromBigInt(7n));
+      const secretC = new AppTaggingSecret(new Fr(11n), AztecAddress.fromBigInt(13n));
+      const txHashA = TxHash.fromBigInt(17n);
+      const txHashB = TxHash.fromBigInt(19n);
+      const txHashC = TxHash.fromBigInt(23n);
+      const txHashD = TxHash.fromBigInt(29n);
+
+      // secretA receives three pending ranges (one per tx); secretB receives one. After finalizing txHashA below,
+      // secretA's array shrinks to two elements (the txHashB and txHashC ranges, both with highestIndex > 3) which
+      // pins the multi-element JSON encoding of `pending_indexes`.
+      const txHashARanges: TaggingIndexRange[] = [
+        { extendedSecret: secretA, lowestIndex: 1, highestIndex: 3 },
+        { extendedSecret: secretB, lowestIndex: 1, highestIndex: 5 },
+      ];
+      await senderTaggingStore.storePendingIndexes(txHashARanges, txHashA, jobId);
+
+      await senderTaggingStore.storePendingIndexes(
+        [{ extendedSecret: secretA, lowestIndex: 4, highestIndex: 7 }],
+        txHashB,
+        jobId,
+      );
+
+      // Re-store the exact same (secret, txHash, range). Exercises the "exact duplicate — skip" branch at
+      // sender_tagging_store.ts:199. The snapshot must be unchanged by this call; it pins the no-op assumption.
+      await senderTaggingStore.storePendingIndexes(
+        [{ extendedSecret: secretA, lowestIndex: 4, highestIndex: 7 }],
+        txHashB,
+        jobId,
+      );
+
+      await senderTaggingStore.storePendingIndexes(
+        [{ extendedSecret: secretA, lowestIndex: 8, highestIndex: 11 }],
+        txHashC,
+        jobId,
+      );
+
+      // secretC's range is never finalized, so it survives commit as a single-element pending array (contrast with
+      // secretA's multi-element shape).
+      await senderTaggingStore.storePendingIndexes(
+        [{ extendedSecret: secretC, lowestIndex: 1, highestIndex: 9 }],
+        txHashD,
+        jobId,
+      );
+
+      await senderTaggingStore.finalizePendingIndexes([txHashA], jobId);
+
+      await kvStore.transactionAsync(() => senderTaggingStore.commit(jobId));
+    },
+    snapshotStore: async kvStore => ({
+      pending_indexes: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, Buffer>('pending_indexes')),
+      last_finalized_indexes: await snapshotMap(kvStore.openMap<string, number>('last_finalized_indexes')),
+    }),
+  },
+];
+
+/**
+ * Pads an Fr array to `totalLength` with `Fr.ZERO`. Returns plain `Fr[]` rather than `Tuple<Fr, N>` so that callers
+ * with very large `totalLength` (e.g. `CONTRACT_CLASS_LOG_SIZE_IN_FIELDS = 3023`) don't trip TypeScript's recursive
+ * type instantiation depth limit on `Tuple<T, N>` — which is why we don't simply call `padArrayEnd` from foundation.
+ * Used because `ContractClassLogFields` and `PrivateLog` require fixed-length collections; populating only the leading
+ * slots is enough to detect reorders, while the trailing zeros pin each field's total width (a shrunk or grown size
+ * constant shifts the byte count and shows up in the snapshot diff).
+ */
+function paddedFrs(leading: bigint[], totalLength: number): Fr[] {
+  const out = leading.map(p => new Fr(p));
+  while (out.length < totalLength) {
+    out.push(Fr.ZERO);
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds a fully-populated `L2Block` with distinct values for every primitive field that appears in `toBuffer`.
+ * We use distinct values to make a snapshot diff sensitive to regressions of specific fields, and same-width reorders.
+ */
+function buildL2Block(): L2Block {
+  const archive = new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(101n), 103);
+  const header = new BlockHeader(
+    new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(107n), 109),
+    new StateReference(
+      new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(113n), 127),
+      new PartialStateReference(
+        new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(131n), 137),
+        new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(139n), 149),
+        new AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot(new Fr(151n), 157),
+      ),
+    ),
+    new Fr(163n),
+    new GlobalVariables(
+      new Fr(167n),
+      new Fr(173n),
+      BlockNumber(179),
+      SlotNumber(181),
+      191n,
+      EthAddress.fromField(new Fr(193n)),
+      AztecAddress.fromBigInt(197n),
+      new GasFees(199n, 211n),
+    ),
+    new Fr(223n),
+    new Fr(227n),
+  );
+
+  const txEffect = new TxEffect(
+    RevertCode.REVERTED,
+    TxHash.fromBigInt(229n),
+    new Fr(233n),
+    [new Fr(239n)],
+    [new Fr(241n)],
+    [new Fr(251n)],
+    [new PublicDataWrite(new Fr(257n), new Fr(263n))],
+    [
+      new PrivateLog(
+        paddedFrs([269n, 271n, 277n], PRIVATE_LOG_SIZE_IN_FIELDS) as Tuple<Fr, typeof PRIVATE_LOG_SIZE_IN_FIELDS>,
+        3,
+      ),
+    ],
+    [new PublicLog(AztecAddress.fromBigInt(281n), [new Fr(283n), new Fr(293n)])],
+    [
+      new ContractClassLog(
+        AztecAddress.fromBigInt(307n),
+        new ContractClassLogFields(paddedFrs([311n, 313n, 317n], CONTRACT_CLASS_LOG_SIZE_IN_FIELDS)),
+        3,
+      ),
+    ],
+  );
+
+  return new L2Block(archive, header, new Body([txEffect]), CheckpointNumber(331), IndexWithinCheckpoint(337));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds a deterministic, hand-rolled `ContractArtifact` for the ContractStore schema test. Every collection field
+ * has at least one entry so that JSON serialization branches for non-empty arrays and records are exercised; values
+ * are picked to be distinguishable so a reorder or shape change of `ContractArtifact`/`FunctionAbi` is visible in
+ * the snapshot diff.
+ *
+ * Why not import a real noir-compiled artifact? Compiled artifacts embed noir-compiler output (error-type hashes,
+ * debug symbols, struct paths) that drifts across compiler versions and produces spurious schema diffs unrelated to
+ * PXE's on-disk layout.
+ */
+function buildSchemaContractArtifact(): ContractArtifact {
+  return {
+    name: 'SchemaFixtureContract',
+    aztecVersion: 'schema-fixture-version',
+    functions: [
+      {
+        name: 'private_fn',
+        functionType: FunctionType.PRIVATE,
+        isOnlySelf: false,
+        isStatic: false,
+        isInitializer: true,
+        parameters: [
+          { name: 'first', type: { kind: 'field' }, visibility: 'private' },
+          { name: 'second', type: { kind: 'integer', sign: 'unsigned', width: 32 }, visibility: 'public' },
+        ],
+        returnTypes: [{ kind: 'boolean' }],
+        errorTypes: {
+          // Single entry. Exercises the non-empty `Record<string, AbiErrorType>` branch without depending on
+          // noir compiler output.
+          schema_test_error: { error_kind: 'string', string: 'fixed schema-test error' },
+        },
+        bytecode: Buffer.from([2, 3, 5, 7]),
+        debugSymbols: 'schema-fixture-debug',
+      },
+    ],
+    nonDispatchPublicFunctions: [
+      {
+        name: 'public_fn',
+        functionType: FunctionType.PUBLIC,
+        isOnlySelf: true,
+        isStatic: true,
+        isInitializer: false,
+        parameters: [],
+        returnTypes: [],
+        errorTypes: {},
+      },
+    ],
+    outputs: {
+      structs: { my_struct: [{ kind: 'field' }, { kind: 'boolean' }] },
+      globals: {},
+    },
+    storageLayout: { my_field: { slot: new Fr(11n) } },
+    fileMap: {
+      1: {
+        source: 'schema fixture source',
+        path: 'src/schema_fixture.nr',
+        function_locations: [],
+      },
+    },
+  };
+}