@aztec/pxe 0.0.1-commit.b33fc05d0 → 0.0.1-commit.b3d3157a

package/src/contract_function_simulator/contract_function_simulator.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
   MAX_NULLIFIERS_PER_TX,
   MAX_NULLIFIER_READ_REQUESTS_PER_TX,
   MAX_PRIVATE_LOGS_PER_TX,
+  MAX_TX_LIFETIME,
   PRIVATE_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD,
   PUBLIC_TX_L2_GAS_OVERHEAD,
   TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD,
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ import type { FunctionCall } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
 import { FunctionSelector, FunctionType } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
 import type { AuthWitness } from '@aztec/stdlib/auth-witness';
 import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
-import type { BlockParameter } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import type { BlockParameter, L2TipsProvider } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import { Gas } from '@aztec/stdlib/gas';
 import {
   computeNoteHashNonce,
@@ -75,10 +76,12 @@ import {
 import { PrivateLog } from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
 import { ScopedL2ToL1Message } from '@aztec/stdlib/messaging';
 import { ChonkProof } from '@aztec/stdlib/proofs';
+import { MerkleTreeId } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
 import {
   BlockHeader,
   CallContext,
   HashedValues,
+  type OffchainEffect,
   PrivateExecutionResult,
   TxConstantData,
   TxExecutionRequest,
@@ -87,10 +90,11 @@ import {
   getFinalMinRevertibleSideEffectCounter,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
-import type { AccessScopes } from '../access_scopes.js';
 import type { ContractSyncService } from '../contract_sync/contract_sync_service.js';
+import type { ExecutionHooks } from '../hooks/index.js';
 import type { MessageContextService } from '../messages/message_context_service.js';
 import type { AddressStore } from '../storage/address_store/address_store.js';
+import { CapsuleService } from '../storage/capsule_store/capsule_service.js';
 import type { CapsuleStore } from '../storage/capsule_store/capsule_store.js';
 import type { ContractStore } from '../storage/contract_store/contract_store.js';
 import type { NoteStore } from '../storage/note_store/note_store.js';
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@ export type ContractSimulatorRunOpts = {
   /** The address used as a tagging sender when emitting private logs. */
   senderForTags?: AztecAddress;
   /** The accounts whose notes we can access in this call. */
-  scopes: AccessScopes;
+  scopes: AztecAddress[];
   /** The job ID for staged writes. */
   jobId: string;
 };
@@ -132,6 +136,7 @@ export type ContractFunctionSimulatorArgs = {
   keyStore: KeyStore;
   addressStore: AddressStore;
   aztecNode: AztecNode;
+  l2TipsStore: L2TipsProvider;
   senderTaggingStore: SenderTaggingStore;
   recipientTaggingStore: RecipientTaggingStore;
   senderAddressBookStore: SenderAddressBookStore;
@@ -140,6 +145,7 @@ export type ContractFunctionSimulatorArgs = {
   simulator: CircuitSimulator;
   contractSyncService: ContractSyncService;
   messageContextService: MessageContextService;
+  hooks?: ExecutionHooks;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -152,6 +158,7 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
   private readonly keyStore: KeyStore;
   private readonly addressStore: AddressStore;
   private readonly aztecNode: AztecNode;
+  private readonly l2TipsStore: L2TipsProvider;
   private readonly senderTaggingStore: SenderTaggingStore;
   private readonly recipientTaggingStore: RecipientTaggingStore;
   private readonly senderAddressBookStore: SenderAddressBookStore;
@@ -160,6 +167,7 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
   private readonly simulator: CircuitSimulator;
   private readonly contractSyncService: ContractSyncService;
   private readonly messageContextService: MessageContextService;
+  private readonly hooks: ExecutionHooks | undefined;
 
   constructor(args: ContractFunctionSimulatorArgs) {
     this.contractStore = args.contractStore;
@@ -167,6 +175,7 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
     this.keyStore = args.keyStore;
     this.addressStore = args.addressStore;
     this.aztecNode = args.aztecNode;
+    this.l2TipsStore = args.l2TipsStore;
     this.senderTaggingStore = args.senderTaggingStore;
     this.recipientTaggingStore = args.recipientTaggingStore;
     this.senderAddressBookStore = args.senderAddressBookStore;
@@ -175,6 +184,7 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
     this.simulator = args.simulator;
     this.contractSyncService = args.contractSyncService;
     this.messageContextService = args.messageContextService;
+    this.hooks = args.hooks;
     this.log = createLogger('simulator');
   }
 
@@ -203,7 +213,7 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
     }
 
     if (request.origin !== contractAddress) {
-      this.log.warn(
+      throw new Error(
         `Request origin does not match contract address in simulation. Request origin: ${request.origin}, contract address: ${contractAddress}`,
       );
     }
@@ -243,7 +253,7 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
       senderTaggingStore: this.senderTaggingStore,
       recipientTaggingStore: this.recipientTaggingStore,
       senderAddressBookStore: this.senderAddressBookStore,
-      capsuleStore: this.capsuleStore,
+      capsuleService: new CapsuleService(this.capsuleStore, scopes),
       privateEventStore: this.privateEventStore,
       messageContextService: this.messageContextService,
       contractSyncService: this.contractSyncService,
@@ -253,6 +263,8 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
       scopes,
       senderForTags,
       simulator: this.simulator,
+      l2TipsStore: this.l2TipsStore,
+      hooks: this.hooks,
     });
 
     const setupTime = simulatorSetupTimer.ms();
@@ -282,7 +294,7 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
       );
       const publicFunctionsCalldata = await Promise.all(
         publicCallRequests.map(async r => {
-          const calldata = await privateExecutionOracle.loadFromExecutionCache(r.calldataHash);
+          const calldata = await privateExecutionOracle.getHashPreimage(r.calldataHash);
           return new HashedValues(calldata, r.calldataHash);
         }),
       );
@@ -303,7 +315,6 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
     }
   }
 
-  // docs:start:execute_utility_function
   /**
    * Runs a utility function.
    * @param call - The function call to execute.
@@ -317,15 +328,19 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
     call: FunctionCall,
     authwits: AuthWitness[],
     anchorBlockHeader: BlockHeader,
-    scopes: AccessScopes,
+    scopes: AztecAddress[],
     jobId: string,
-  ): Promise<Fr[]> {
+  ): Promise<{ result: Fr[]; offchainEffects: OffchainEffect[] }> {
     const entryPointArtifact = await this.contractStore.getFunctionArtifactWithDebugMetadata(call.to, call.selector);
 
     if (entryPointArtifact.functionType !== FunctionType.UTILITY) {
       throw new Error(`Cannot run ${entryPointArtifact.functionType} function as utility`);
     }
 
+    const utilityExecutor = async (syncCall: FunctionCall, execScopes: AztecAddress[]) => {
+      await this.runUtility(syncCall, [], anchorBlockHeader, execScopes, jobId);
+    };
+
     const oracle = new UtilityExecutionOracle({
       contractAddress: call.to,
       authWitnesses: authwits,
@@ -338,11 +353,16 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
       aztecNode: this.aztecNode,
       recipientTaggingStore: this.recipientTaggingStore,
       senderAddressBookStore: this.senderAddressBookStore,
-      capsuleStore: this.capsuleStore,
+      capsuleService: new CapsuleService(this.capsuleStore, scopes),
       privateEventStore: this.privateEventStore,
       messageContextService: this.messageContextService,
+      contractSyncService: this.contractSyncService,
+      l2TipsStore: this.l2TipsStore,
       jobId,
       scopes,
+      simulator: this.simulator,
+      hooks: this.hooks,
+      utilityExecutor,
     });
 
     try {
@@ -368,12 +388,14 @@ export class ContractFunctionSimulator {
         });
 
       this.log.verbose(`Utility execution for ${call.to}.${call.selector} completed`);
-      return witnessMapToFields(acirExecutionResult.returnWitness);
+      return {
+        result: witnessMapToFields(acirExecutionResult.returnWitness),
+        offchainEffects: oracle.getOffchainEffects(),
+      };
     } catch (err) {
       throw createSimulationError(err instanceof Error ? err : new Error('Unknown error during private execution'));
     }
   }
-  // docs:end:execute_utility_function
 
   /**
    * Returns the execution statistics collected during the simulator run.
@@ -438,14 +460,34 @@ export async function generateSimulatedProvingResult(
 
   let publicTeardownCallRequest;
 
+  // We set expiration timestamp to anchor_block_timestamp + MAX_TX_LIFETIME (24h) just like kernels do
+  let expirationTimestamp =
+    privateExecutionResult.entrypoint.publicInputs.anchorBlockHeader.globalVariables.timestamp +
+    BigInt(MAX_TX_LIFETIME);
+
+  let feePayer = AztecAddress.zero();
+
   const executions = [privateExecutionResult.entrypoint];
 
   while (executions.length !== 0) {
     const execution = executions.shift()!;
     executions.unshift(...execution!.nestedExecutionResults);
 
+    // Just like kernels we overwrite the default value if the call sets it.
+    const callExpirationTimestamp = execution.publicInputs.expirationTimestamp;
+    if (callExpirationTimestamp !== 0n && callExpirationTimestamp < expirationTimestamp) {
+      expirationTimestamp = callExpirationTimestamp;
+    }
+
     const { contractAddress } = execution.publicInputs.callContext;
 
+    if (execution.publicInputs.isFeePayer) {
+      if (!feePayer.isZero()) {
+        throw new Error('Multiple fee payers found in private execution result');
+      }
+      feePayer = contractAddress;
+    }
+
     scopedNoteHashes.push(
       ...execution.publicInputs.noteHashes
         .getActiveItems()
@@ -666,8 +708,8 @@ export async function generateSimulatedProvingResult(
         daGas: TX_DA_GAS_OVERHEAD,
       }),
     ),
-    /*feePayer=*/ AztecAddress.zero(),
-    /*expirationTimestamp=*/ 0n,
+    /*feePayer=*/ feePayer,
+    /*expirationTimestamp=*/ expirationTimestamp,
     hasPublicCalls ? inputsForPublic : undefined,
     !hasPublicCalls ? inputsForRollup : undefined,
   );
@@ -722,7 +764,7 @@ function squashTransientSideEffects(
  * at the tx's anchor block, mimicking the behavior of the kernels
  */
 async function verifyReadRequests(
-  node: Pick<AztecNode, 'getNoteHashMembershipWitness' | 'getNullifierMembershipWitness'>,
+  node: Pick<AztecNode, 'findLeavesIndexes'>,
   anchorBlockHash: BlockParameter,
   noteHashReadRequests: ScopedReadRequest[],
   nullifierReadRequests: ScopedReadRequest[],
@@ -755,13 +797,25 @@ async function verifyReadRequests(
     }
   }
 
-  const [noteHashWitnesses, nullifierWitnesses] = await Promise.all([
-    Promise.all(settledNoteHashReads.map(({ value }) => node.getNoteHashMembershipWitness(anchorBlockHash, value))),
-    Promise.all(settledNullifierReads.map(({ value }) => node.getNullifierMembershipWitness(anchorBlockHash, value))),
+  const [noteHashResults, nullifierResults] = await Promise.all([
+    settledNoteHashReads.length > 0
+      ? node.findLeavesIndexes(
+          anchorBlockHash,
+          MerkleTreeId.NOTE_HASH_TREE,
+          settledNoteHashReads.map(({ value }) => value),
+        )
+      : [],
+    settledNullifierReads.length > 0
+      ? node.findLeavesIndexes(
+          anchorBlockHash,
+          MerkleTreeId.NULLIFIER_TREE,
+          settledNullifierReads.map(({ value }) => value),
+        )
+      : [],
   ]);
 
   for (let i = 0; i < settledNoteHashReads.length; i++) {
-    if (!noteHashWitnesses[i]) {
+    if (!noteHashResults[i]) {
       throw new Error(
         `Note hash read request at index ${settledNoteHashReads[i].index} is reading an unknown note hash: ${settledNoteHashReads[i].value}`,
       );
@@ -769,7 +823,7 @@ async function verifyReadRequests(
   }
 
   for (let i = 0; i < settledNullifierReads.length; i++) {
-    if (!nullifierWitnesses[i]) {
+    if (!nullifierResults[i]) {
       throw new Error(
         `Nullifier read request at index ${settledNullifierReads[i].index} is reading an unknown nullifier: ${settledNullifierReads[i].value}`,
       );

package/src/contract_function_simulator/ephemeral_array_service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+
+/** In-memory store for ephemeral arrays scoped to a single contract call frame. */
+export class EphemeralArrayService {
+  /**
+   * Maps a slot to the elements of the array stored at that slot. Each element is a serialized representation of
+   * the original type.
+   */
+  #arrays: Map<string, Fr[][]> = new Map();
+
+  /** Returns all elements in the array, or an empty array if uninitialized. */
+  readArrayAt(slot: Fr): Fr[][] {
+    return this.#arrays.get(slot.toString()) ?? [];
+  }
+
+  #setArray(slot: Fr, array: Fr[][]): void {
+    this.#arrays.set(slot.toString(), array);
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the number of elements in the array at the given slot. */
+  len(slot: Fr): number {
+    return this.readArrayAt(slot).length;
+  }
+
+  /** Appends an element to the array and returns the new length. */
+  push(slot: Fr, elements: Fr[]): number {
+    const array = this.readArrayAt(slot);
+    array.push(elements);
+    this.#setArray(slot, array);
+    return array.length;
+  }
+
+  /** Removes and returns the last element. Throws if empty. */
+  pop(slot: Fr): Fr[] {
+    const array = this.readArrayAt(slot);
+    if (array.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error(`Ephemeral array at slot ${slot} is empty`);
+    }
+    const element = array.pop()!;
+    this.#setArray(slot, array);
+    return element;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the element at the given index. Throws if out of bounds. */
+  get(slot: Fr, index: number): Fr[] {
+    const array = this.readArrayAt(slot);
+    if (index < 0 || index >= array.length) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Ephemeral array index ${index} out of bounds for array of length ${array.length} at slot ${slot}`,
+      );
+    }
+    return array[index];
+  }
+
+  /** Overwrites the element at the given index. Throws if out of bounds. */
+  set(slot: Fr, index: number, value: Fr[]): void {
+    const array = this.readArrayAt(slot);
+    if (index < 0 || index >= array.length) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Ephemeral array index ${index} out of bounds for array of length ${array.length} at slot ${slot}`,
+      );
+    }
+    array[index] = value;
+  }
+
+  /** Removes the element at the given index, shifting subsequent elements backward. Throws if out of bounds. */
+  remove(slot: Fr, index: number): void {
+    const array = this.readArrayAt(slot);
+    if (index < 0 || index >= array.length) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Ephemeral array index ${index} out of bounds for array of length ${array.length} at slot ${slot}`,
+      );
+    }
+    array.splice(index, 1);
+  }
+
+  /** Removes all elements from the array. */
+  clear(slot: Fr): void {
+    this.#arrays.delete(slot.toString());
+  }
+
+  /** Allocates a fresh, unused slot for a new ephemeral array. */
+  allocateSlot(): Fr {
+    let slot: Fr;
+    do {
+      slot = Fr.random();
+    } while (this.#arrays.has(slot.toString()));
+    return slot;
+  }
+
+  /** Creates a new ephemeral array pre-populated with the given elements and returns its slot. */
+  newArray(elements: Fr[][]): Fr {
+    const slot = this.allocateSlot();
+    this.#setArray(slot, elements);
+    return slot;
+  }
+
+  /** Copies `count` elements from the source array to the destination array (overwrites destination). */
+  copy(srcSlot: Fr, dstSlot: Fr, count: number): void {
+    const srcArray = this.readArrayAt(srcSlot);
+    if (count > srcArray.length) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Cannot copy ${count} elements from ephemeral array of length ${srcArray.length} at slot ${srcSlot}`,
+      );
+    }
+    // Deep copy the elements to avoid aliasing
+    const copied = srcArray.slice(0, count).map(el => [...el]);
+    this.#setArray(dstSlot, copied);
+  }
+}

package/src/contract_function_simulator/execution_note_cache.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
 import { computeNoteHashNonce, computeUniqueNoteHash, siloNoteHash, siloNullifier } from '@aztec/stdlib/hash';
 
-import type { NoteData } from './oracle/interfaces.js';
+import type { NoteData } from './noir-structs/note_data.js';
 
 interface PendingNote {
   note: NoteData;

package/src/contract_function_simulator/execution_tagging_index_cache.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
-import { ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret, type TaggingIndexRange } from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
+import { AppTaggingSecret, type TaggingIndexRange } from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
 
-/**
- * A map that stores the tagging index range for a given extended directional app tagging secret.
- * Note: The directional app tagging secret is unique for a (sender, recipient, contract) tuple while the direction
- * of sender -> recipient matters.
- */
+/** A map that stores the tagging index range for a given app tagging secret. */
 export class ExecutionTaggingIndexCache {
   private taggingIndexMap: Map<string, { lowestIndex: number; highestIndex: number }> = new Map();
 
-  public getLastUsedIndex(secret: ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret): number | undefined {
+  public getLastUsedIndex(secret: AppTaggingSecret): number | undefined {
     return this.taggingIndexMap.get(secret.toString())?.highestIndex;
   }
 
-  public setLastUsedIndex(secret: ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret, index: number) {
+  public setLastUsedIndex(secret: AppTaggingSecret, index: number) {
     const currentValue = this.taggingIndexMap.get(secret.toString());
     if (currentValue !== undefined && currentValue.highestIndex !== index - 1) {
       throw new Error(`Invalid tagging index update. Current value: ${currentValue.highestIndex}, new value: ${index}`);
@@ -29,7 +25,7 @@ export class ExecutionTaggingIndexCache {
    */
   public getUsedTaggingIndexRanges(): TaggingIndexRange[] {
     return Array.from(this.taggingIndexMap.entries()).map(([secret, { lowestIndex, highestIndex }]) => ({
-      extendedSecret: ExtendedDirectionalAppTaggingSecret.fromString(secret),
+      extendedSecret: AppTaggingSecret.fromString(secret),
       lowestIndex,
       highestIndex,
     }));

package/src/contract_function_simulator/index.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,49 @@
+export {
+  ORACLE_REGISTRY,
+  callHandler,
+  makeEntry,
+  type HandlersForPrefix,
+  type NamedValue,
+  type OracleRegistryEntry,
+  type ParamTypes,
+  type StripOraclePrefix,
+} from './oracle/oracle_registry.js';
+export {
+  ARRAY,
+  AZTEC_ADDRESS,
+  BIGINT,
+  BLOCK_NUMBER,
+  BOOL,
+  BOUNDED_VEC,
+  BUFFER,
+  BYTE,
+  DELIVERY_MODE,
+  EPHEMERAL_ARRAY,
+  EVENT_VALIDATION_REQUEST,
+  FIELD,
+  FUNCTION_SELECTOR,
+  LOG_RETRIEVAL_REQUEST,
+  LOG_RETRIEVAL_RESPONSE,
+  MEMBERSHIP_WITNESS,
+  MESSAGE_CONTEXT,
+  NOTE_VALIDATION_REQUEST,
+  OPTION,
+  PENDING_TAGGED_LOG,
+  POINT,
+  PROVIDED_SECRET,
+  STR,
+  U32,
+  type InputSlot,
+  type MaybePromise,
+  type OutputSlot,
+  type TypeMapping,
+} from './oracle/oracle_type_mappings.js';
 export { ExecutionNoteCache } from './execution_note_cache.js';
 export { ExecutionTaggingIndexCache } from './execution_tagging_index_cache.js';
 export { HashedValuesCache } from './hashed_values_cache.js';
 export { pickNotes } from './pick_notes.js';
-export type { NoteData, IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOracle, IPrivateExecutionOracle } from './oracle/interfaces.js';
+export type { IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOracle, IPrivateExecutionOracle } from './oracle/interfaces.js';
+export type { NoteData } from './noir-structs/note_data.js';
 export { MessageLoadOracleInputs } from './oracle/message_load_oracle_inputs.js';
 export { MessageContextService } from '../messages/message_context_service.js';
 export { UtilityExecutionOracle } from './oracle/utility_execution_oracle.js';
@@ -11,4 +52,12 @@ export { Oracle } from './oracle/oracle.js';
 export { executePrivateFunction, extractPrivateCircuitPublicInputs } from './oracle/private_execution.js';
 export { generateSimulatedProvingResult } from './contract_function_simulator.js';
 export { packAsHintedNote } from './oracle/note_packing_utils.js';
+export { BoundedVec } from './noir-structs/bounded_vec.js';
+export { EphemeralArray } from './noir-structs/ephemeral_array.js';
+export { Option } from './noir-structs/option.js';
 export { UtilityContext } from './noir-structs/utility_context.js';
+export { EventValidationRequest } from './noir-structs/event_validation_request.js';
+export { LogRetrievalRequest } from './noir-structs/log_retrieval_request.js';
+export { LogRetrievalResponse } from './noir-structs/log_retrieval_response.js';
+export { NoteValidationRequest } from './noir-structs/note_validation_request.js';
+export { ProvidedSecret } from './noir-structs/provided_secret.js';

package/src/contract_function_simulator/noir-structs/bounded_vec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/**
+ * TypeScript counterpart of Noir's `BoundedVec<T, MaxLen>`.
+ *
+ * Carries the actual `data` plus wire-format metadata (`maxLength`, `elementSize`) so the ACVM
+ * serializer can pad the storage slot to exactly `maxLength * elementSize` fields.
+ */
+export class BoundedVec<T> {
+  private constructor(
+    public readonly data: T[],
+    public readonly maxLength: number,
+    public readonly elementSize: number,
+  ) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Construct a BoundedVec with data.
+   *
+   * @param data - Actual elements. Length must be `<= maxLength`.
+   * @param maxLength - Maximum capacity declared at the Noir call site.
+   *   The storage slot is padded to this many elements.
+   * @param elementSize - Number of Fr fields each element contributes when serialized.
+   *   `1` for scalar elements (u8, Field) — this is the default.
+   *   `> 1` for compound elements (e.g. a packed note that spans multiple fields).
+   *
+   * @example A bounded vec of bytes (elementSize defaults to 1):
+   * ```ts
+   * BoundedVec.from({ data: plaintext, maxLength: ciphertext.maxLength })
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @example A bounded vec of packed notes, each spanning `packedHintedNoteLength` fields:
+   * ```ts
+   * BoundedVec.from({ data: notes, maxLength: maxNotes, elementSize: packedHintedNoteLength })
+   * ```
+   */
+  static from<T>({
+    data,
+    maxLength,
+    elementSize = 1,
+  }: {
+    data: T[];
+    maxLength: number;
+    elementSize?: number;
+  }): BoundedVec<T> {
+    return new BoundedVec<T>(data, maxLength, elementSize);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Construct an empty BoundedVec, typically used as a shape template for `Option.empty(...)`.
+   *
+   * @param maxLength - Maximum capacity declared at the Noir call site.
+   * @param elementSize - Number of Fr fields each element contributes when serialized (default 1).
+   */
+  static empty<T>({ maxLength, elementSize = 1 }: { maxLength: number; elementSize?: number }): BoundedVec<T> {
+    return new BoundedVec<T>([], maxLength, elementSize);
+  }
+}

package/src/contract_function_simulator/noir-structs/ephemeral_array.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import { FieldReader } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
+
+import type { EphemeralArrayService } from '../ephemeral_array_service.js';
+import type { TypeMapping } from '../oracle/oracle_registry.js';
+
+/**
+ * TypeScript counterpart of Noir's `EphemeralArray<T>`.
+ *
+ * An ephemeral array looks very different depending on whether it's being produced (as an oracle return value) or
+ * consumed (as an oracle parameter), so we use a discriminated state to model both without leaking those details to
+ * callers:
+ *
+ * - As a return value (`output` mode), what we have are the typed values the oracle just computed. The slot is just
+ *   an implementation detail of how those values get handed back to ACVM, so we hold onto the values and the service
+ *   they will eventually live in, and only materialize a slot when something actually asks for it.
+ *
+ * - As a parameter (`input` mode), what we have is a slot pointing at fields ACVM already wrote into the service,
+ *   plus the TypeMapping that knows how to interpret those fields. We hold onto both so callers can later ask for
+ *   the typed values without having to think about deserialization.
+ *
+ * In both modes the idea is the same: store everything we already know at construction time, so the rest of the
+ * code can work with typed values and never touch slots, services, or TypeMappings directly.
+ */
+export class EphemeralArray<T> {
+  private constructor(private readonly state: EphemeralArrayState<T>) {}
+
+  /** Create an output-mode array carrying typed values. The service is only used if/when the slot is materialized. */
+  static fromValues<T>(service: EphemeralArrayService, values: T[]): EphemeralArray<T> {
+    return new EphemeralArray({ kind: 'output', service, values });
+  }
+
+  /** Wrap an existing slot. Intended for the EPHEMERAL_ARRAY combinator during ACVM deserialization. */
+  static fromSlot<T>(slot: Fr, mapping: TypeMapping<T>): EphemeralArray<T> {
+    return new EphemeralArray({ kind: 'input', slot, mapping });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the slot, materializing values into the service on first call for output-mode arrays.
+   * Intended for the EPHEMERAL_ARRAY combinator during ACVM serialization.
+   */
+  materializeSlot(serializeItem: (v: T) => Fr[]): Fr {
+    if (this.state.kind === 'input') {
+      return this.state.slot;
+    }
+    if (this.state.cachedSlot === undefined) {
+      this.state.cachedSlot = this.state.service.newArray(this.state.values.map(serializeItem));
+    }
+    return this.state.cachedSlot;
+  }
+
+  /** Read all elements: returns stored values for output-mode arrays, deserializes from the service for input-mode. */
+  readAll(service: EphemeralArrayService): T[] {
+    if (this.state.kind === 'output') {
+      return this.state.values;
+    }
+    const mapping = this.state.mapping;
+    return service
+      .readArrayAt(this.state.slot)
+      .map(fields => mapping.deserialization!.fn([FieldReader.asReader(fields)]));
+  }
+}
+
+type EphemeralArrayState<T> =
+  | { kind: 'output'; service: EphemeralArrayService; values: T[]; cachedSlot?: Fr }
+  | { kind: 'input'; slot: Fr; mapping: TypeMapping<T> };

package/src/contract_function_simulator/noir-structs/event_validation_request.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { TxHash } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 /**
  * Intermediate struct used to perform batch event validation by PXE. The `utilityValidateAndStoreEnqueuedNotesAndEvents` oracle
- * expects for values of this type to be stored in a `CapsuleArray`.
+ * expects for values of this type to be stored in a `EphemeralArray`.
  */
 export class EventValidationRequest {
   constructor(
@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@ export class EventValidationRequest {
     public serializedEvent: Fr[],
     public eventCommitment: Fr,
     public txHash: TxHash,
-    public recipient: AztecAddress,
   ) {}
 
-  static fromFields(fields: Fr[], maxEventSerializedLen: number): EventValidationRequest {
+  static fromFields(fields: Fr[] | FieldReader): EventValidationRequest {
     const reader = FieldReader.asReader(fields);
 
     const contractAddress = AztecAddress.fromField(reader.readField());
@@ -27,17 +26,17 @@ export class EventValidationRequest {
 
     const randomness = reader.readField();
 
+    const maxEventSerializedLen = reader.readField().toNumber();
     const eventStorage = reader.readFieldArray(maxEventSerializedLen);
     const eventLen = reader.readField().toNumber();
     const serializedEvent = eventStorage.slice(0, eventLen);
 
     const eventCommitment = reader.readField();
     const txHash = TxHash.fromField(reader.readField());
-    const recipient = AztecAddress.fromField(reader.readField());
 
     if (reader.remainingFields() !== 0) {
       throw new Error(
-        `Error converting array of fields to EventValidationRequest: expected ${reader.cursor} fields but received ${fields.length} (maxEventSerializedLen=${maxEventSerializedLen}).`,
+        `Error converting array of fields to EventValidationRequest: expected ${reader.cursor} fields but received ${reader.cursor + reader.remainingFields()} (maxEventSerializedLen=${maxEventSerializedLen}).`,
       );
     }
 
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ export class EventValidationRequest {
       serializedEvent,
       eventCommitment,
       txHash,
-      recipient,
     );
   }
 }