@aztec/pxe 0.0.1-commit.2d9cb6034 → 0.0.1-commit.2e20a94

package/src/contract_function_simulator/oracle/utility_execution_oracle.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import type { KeyStore } from '@aztec/key-store';
 import { isProtocolContract } from '@aztec/protocol-contracts';
 import type { AuthWitness } from '@aztec/stdlib/auth-witness';
 import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
-import { BlockHash } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import { BlockHash, type L2TipsProvider } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import type { CompleteAddress, ContractInstance, PartialAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
 import { siloNullifier } from '@aztec/stdlib/hash';
 import type { AztecNode } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import { EventService } from '../../events/event_service.js';
 import { LogService } from '../../logs/log_service.js';
 import { MessageContextService } from '../../messages/message_context_service.js';
 import { NoteService } from '../../notes/note_service.js';
-import { ORACLE_VERSION } from '../../oracle_version.js';
+import { ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR } from '../../oracle_version.js';
 import type { AddressStore } from '../../storage/address_store/address_store.js';
 import type { CapsuleService } from '../../storage/capsule_store/capsule_service.js';
 import type { ContractStore } from '../../storage/contract_store/contract_store.js';
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import type { NoteStore } from '../../storage/note_store/note_store.js';
 import type { PrivateEventStore } from '../../storage/private_event_store/private_event_store.js';
 import type { RecipientTaggingStore } from '../../storage/tagging_store/recipient_tagging_store.js';
 import type { SenderAddressBookStore } from '../../storage/tagging_store/sender_address_book_store.js';
+import { EphemeralArrayService } from '../ephemeral_array_service.js';
 import { EventValidationRequest } from '../noir-structs/event_validation_request.js';
 import { LogRetrievalRequest } from '../noir-structs/log_retrieval_request.js';
 import { LogRetrievalResponse } from '../noir-structs/log_retrieval_response.js';
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ export type UtilityExecutionOracleArgs = {
   privateEventStore: PrivateEventStore;
   messageContextService: MessageContextService;
   contractSyncService: ContractSyncService;
+  l2TipsStore: L2TipsProvider;
   jobId: string;
   log?: ReturnType<typeof createLogger>;
   scopes: AztecAddress[];
@@ -77,6 +79,10 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
   private contractLogger: Logger | undefined;
   private aztecnrLogger: Logger | undefined;
   private offchainEffects: OffchainEffect[] = [];
+  private readonly ephemeralArrayService = new EphemeralArrayService();
+
+  // We store oracle version to be able to show a nice error message when an oracle handler is missing.
+  private contractOracleVersion: { major: number; minor: number } | undefined;
 
   protected readonly contractAddress: AztecAddress;
   protected readonly authWitnesses: AuthWitness[];
@@ -93,6 +99,7 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
   protected readonly privateEventStore: PrivateEventStore;
   protected readonly messageContextService: MessageContextService;
   protected readonly contractSyncService: ContractSyncService;
+  protected readonly l2TipsStore: L2TipsProvider;
   protected readonly jobId: string;
   protected logger: ReturnType<typeof createLogger>;
   protected readonly scopes: AztecAddress[];
@@ -113,12 +120,13 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
     this.privateEventStore = args.privateEventStore;
     this.messageContextService = args.messageContextService;
     this.contractSyncService = args.contractSyncService;
+    this.l2TipsStore = args.l2TipsStore;
     this.jobId = args.jobId;
     this.logger = args.log ?? createLogger('simulator:client_view_context');
     this.scopes = args.scopes;
   }
 
-  public assertCompatibleOracleVersion(version: number): void {
+  public assertCompatibleOracleVersion(major: number, minor: number): void {
     // TODO(F-416): Remove this hack on v5 when protocol contracts are redeployed.
     // Protocol contracts/canonical contracts shipped with committed bytecode that cannot be changed. Assert they use
     // the expected pinned version or the current one. We want to allow for both the pinned and the current versions
@@ -126,27 +134,36 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
     // pinned contracts (like e.g. next)
     const LEGACY_ORACLE_VERSION = 12;
     if (isProtocolContract(this.contractAddress)) {
-      if (version !== LEGACY_ORACLE_VERSION && version !== ORACLE_VERSION) {
+      if (major !== LEGACY_ORACLE_VERSION && major !== ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR) {
         const hint =
-          version > ORACLE_VERSION
+          major > ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR
             ? 'The contract was compiled with a newer version of Aztec.nr than your private environment supports. Upgrade your private environment to a compatible version.'
             : 'The contract was compiled with an older version of Aztec.nr than your private environment supports. Recompile the contract with a compatible version of Aztec.nr.';
         throw new Error(
-          `Incompatible private environment version: ${hint} See https://docs.aztec.network/errors/8 (expected oracle version ${LEGACY_ORACLE_VERSION} or ${ORACLE_VERSION}, got ${version})`,
+          `Incompatible private environment version: ${hint} See https://docs.aztec.network/errors/8 (expected oracle major version ${LEGACY_ORACLE_VERSION} or ${ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR}, got ${major})`,
         );
       }
+      this.contractOracleVersion = { major, minor };
       return;
     }
 
-    if (version !== ORACLE_VERSION) {
+    if (major !== ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR) {
       const hint =
-        version > ORACLE_VERSION
+        major > ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR
           ? 'The contract was compiled with a newer version of Aztec.nr than your private environment supports. Upgrade your private environment to a compatible version.'
           : 'The contract was compiled with an older version of Aztec.nr than your private environment supports. Recompile the contract with a compatible version of Aztec.nr.';
       throw new Error(
-        `Incompatible private environment version: ${hint} See https://docs.aztec.network/errors/8 (expected oracle version ${ORACLE_VERSION}, got ${version})`,
+        `Incompatible private environment version: ${hint} See https://docs.aztec.network/errors/8 (expected oracle major version ${ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR}, got ${major})`,
       );
     }
+
+    // Major matches - store both major and minor for later diagnostics (e.g. when an oracle is not found)
+    this.contractOracleVersion = { major, minor };
+  }
+
+  // Prefixed with "nonOracleFunction" as it is not used as an oracle handler.
+  public nonOracleFunctionGetContractOracleVersion(): { major: number; minor: number } | undefined {
+    return this.contractOracleVersion;
   }
 
   public getRandomField(): Fr {
@@ -493,31 +510,44 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
     logContractMessage(logger, LogLevels[level], strippedMessage, fields);
   }
 
+  // Deprecated, only kept for backwards compatibility until Alpha v5 rolls out.
   public async getPendingTaggedLogs(pendingTaggedLogArrayBaseSlot: Fr, scope: AztecAddress) {
-    const logService = new LogService(
+    const logService = this.#createLogService();
+    const logs = await logService.fetchTaggedLogs(this.contractAddress, scope);
+    await this.capsuleService.appendToCapsuleArray(
+      this.contractAddress,
+      pendingTaggedLogArrayBaseSlot,
+      logs.map(log => log.toFields()),
+      this.jobId,
+      scope,
+    );
+  }
+
+  /** Fetches pending tagged logs into a freshly allocated ephemeral array and returns its base slot. */
+  public async getPendingTaggedLogsV2(scope: AztecAddress): Promise<Fr> {
+    const logService = this.#createLogService();
+    const logs = await logService.fetchTaggedLogs(this.contractAddress, scope);
+    return this.ephemeralArrayService.newArray(logs.map(log => log.toFields()));
+  }
+
+  #createLogService(): LogService {
+    return new LogService(
       this.aztecNode,
       this.anchorBlockHeader,
+      this.l2TipsStore,
       this.keyStore,
-      this.capsuleService,
       this.recipientTaggingStore,
       this.senderAddressBookStore,
       this.addressStore,
       this.jobId,
       this.logger.getBindings(),
     );
-
-    await logService.fetchTaggedLogs(this.contractAddress, pendingTaggedLogArrayBaseSlot, scope);
   }
 
   /**
-   * Validates all note and event validation requests enqueued via `enqueue_note_for_validation` and
-   * `enqueue_event_for_validation`, inserting them into the note database and event store respectively, making them
-   * queryable via `get_notes` and `getPrivateEvents`.
+   * Legacy: validates note/event requests stored in capsule arrays.
    *
-   * This automatically clears both validation request queues, so no further work needs to be done by the caller.
-   * @param contractAddress - The address of the contract that the logs are tagged for.
-   * @param noteValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot - The base slot of capsule array containing note validation requests.
-   * @param eventValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot - The base slot of capsule array containing event validation requests.
+   * Deprecated, only kept for backwards compatibility until Alpha v5 rolls out.
    */
   public async validateAndStoreEnqueuedNotesAndEvents(
     contractAddress: AztecAddress,
@@ -532,8 +562,6 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
       throw new Error(`Got a note validation request from ${contractAddress}, expected ${this.contractAddress}`);
     }
 
-    // We read all note and event validation requests and process them all concurrently. This makes the process much
-    // faster as we don't need to wait for the network round-trip.
     const noteValidationRequests = (
       await this.capsuleService.readCapsuleArray(
         contractAddress,
@@ -552,6 +580,53 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
       )
     ).map(fields => EventValidationRequest.fromFields(fields, maxEventSerializedLen));
 
+    await this.#processValidationRequests(noteValidationRequests, eventValidationRequests, scope);
+
+    await this.capsuleService.setCapsuleArray(
+      contractAddress,
+      noteValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot,
+      [],
+      this.jobId,
+      scope,
+    );
+    await this.capsuleService.setCapsuleArray(
+      contractAddress,
+      eventValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot,
+      [],
+      this.jobId,
+      scope,
+    );
+  }
+
+  public async validateAndStoreEnqueuedNotesAndEventsV2(
+    noteValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot: Fr,
+    eventValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot: Fr,
+    maxNotePackedLen: number,
+    maxEventSerializedLen: number,
+    scope: AztecAddress,
+  ) {
+    const noteValidationRequests = this.ephemeralArrayService
+      .readArrayAt(noteValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot)
+      .map(fields => NoteValidationRequest.fromFields(fields, maxNotePackedLen));
+
+    const eventValidationRequests = this.ephemeralArrayService
+      .readArrayAt(eventValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot)
+      .map(fields => EventValidationRequest.fromFields(fields, maxEventSerializedLen));
+
+    await this.#processValidationRequests(noteValidationRequests, eventValidationRequests, scope);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Dispatches note and event validation requests to the service layer.
+   *
+   * This function is an auxiliary to support legacy (capsule backed) and new (ephemeral array backed) versions of the
+   * `validateAndStoreEnqueuedNotesAndEvents` oracle.
+   */
+  async #processValidationRequests(
+    noteValidationRequests: NoteValidationRequest[],
+    eventValidationRequests: EventValidationRequest[],
+    scope: AztecAddress,
+  ) {
     const noteService = new NoteService(this.noteStore, this.aztecNode, this.anchorBlockHeader, this.jobId);
     const noteStorePromises = noteValidationRequests.map(request =>
       noteService.validateAndStoreNote(
@@ -582,22 +657,6 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
     );
 
     await Promise.all([...noteStorePromises, ...eventStorePromises]);
-
-    // Requests are cleared once we're done.
-    await this.capsuleService.setCapsuleArray(
-      contractAddress,
-      noteValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot,
-      [],
-      this.jobId,
-      scope,
-    );
-    await this.capsuleService.setCapsuleArray(
-      contractAddress,
-      eventValidationRequestsArrayBaseSlot,
-      [],
-      this.jobId,
-      scope,
-    );
   }
 
   public async getLogsByTag(
@@ -617,18 +676,7 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
       await this.capsuleService.readCapsuleArray(contractAddress, logRetrievalRequestsArrayBaseSlot, this.jobId, scope)
     ).map(LogRetrievalRequest.fromFields);
 
-    const logService = new LogService(
-      this.aztecNode,
-      this.anchorBlockHeader,
-      this.keyStore,
-      this.capsuleService,
-      this.recipientTaggingStore,
-      this.senderAddressBookStore,
-      this.addressStore,
-      this.jobId,
-      this.logger.getBindings(),
-    );
-
+    const logService = this.#createLogService();
     const maybeLogRetrievalResponses = await logService.fetchLogsByTag(contractAddress, logRetrievalRequests);
 
     // Requests are cleared once we're done.
@@ -650,6 +698,18 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
     );
   }
 
+  public async getLogsByTagV2(requestArrayBaseSlot: Fr): Promise<Fr> {
+    const logRetrievalRequests = this.ephemeralArrayService
+      .readArrayAt(requestArrayBaseSlot)
+      .map(LogRetrievalRequest.fromFields);
+    const logService = this.#createLogService();
+
+    const maybeLogRetrievalResponses = await logService.fetchLogsByTag(this.contractAddress, logRetrievalRequests);
+
+    return this.ephemeralArrayService.newArray(maybeLogRetrievalResponses.map(LogRetrievalResponse.toSerializedOption));
+  }
+
+  // Deprecated, only kept for backwards compatibility until Alpha v5 rolls out.
   public async getMessageContextsByTxHash(
     contractAddress: AztecAddress,
     messageContextRequestsArrayBaseSlot: Fr,
@@ -661,7 +721,7 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
         throw new Error(`Got a message context request from ${contractAddress}, expected ${this.contractAddress}`);
       }
 
-      // TODO(@mverzilli): this is a prime example of where using a volatile array would make much more sense, we don't
+      // TODO(@mverzilli): this is a prime example of where using an ephemeral array would make much more sense, we don't
       // need scopes here, we just need a bit of shared memory to cross boundaries between Noir and TS.
       // At the same time, we don't want to allow any global scope access other than where backwards compatibility
       // forces us to. Hence we need the scope here to be artificial.
@@ -705,6 +765,27 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
     }
   }
 
+  /** Reads tx hash requests from an ephemeral array, resolves their contexts, and returns the response slot. */
+  public async getMessageContextsByTxHashV2(requestArrayBaseSlot: Fr): Promise<Fr> {
+    const requestFields = this.ephemeralArrayService.readArrayAt(requestArrayBaseSlot);
+
+    const txHashes = requestFields.map((fields, i) => {
+      if (fields.length !== 1) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Malformed message context request at index ${i}: expected 1 field (tx hash), got ${fields.length}`,
+        );
+      }
+      return fields[0];
+    });
+
+    const maybeMessageContexts = await this.messageContextService.getMessageContextsByTxHash(
+      txHashes,
+      this.anchorBlockHeader.getBlockNumber(),
+    );
+
+    return this.ephemeralArrayService.newArray(maybeMessageContexts.map(MessageContext.toSerializedOption));
+  }
+
   public setCapsule(contractAddress: AztecAddress, slot: Fr, capsule: Fr[], scope: AztecAddress): void {
     if (!contractAddress.equals(this.contractAddress)) {
       // TODO(#10727): instead of this check that this.contractAddress is allowed to access the external DB
@@ -781,6 +862,34 @@ export class UtilityExecutionOracle implements IMiscOracle, IUtilityExecutionOra
     return deriveAppSiloedSharedSecret(addressSecret, ephPk, this.contractAddress);
   }
 
+  public pushEphemeral(slot: Fr, elements: Fr[]): number {
+    return this.ephemeralArrayService.push(slot, elements);
+  }
+
+  public popEphemeral(slot: Fr): Fr[] {
+    return this.ephemeralArrayService.pop(slot);
+  }
+
+  public getEphemeral(slot: Fr, index: number): Fr[] {
+    return this.ephemeralArrayService.get(slot, index);
+  }
+
+  public setEphemeral(slot: Fr, index: number, elements: Fr[]): void {
+    this.ephemeralArrayService.set(slot, index, elements);
+  }
+
+  public getEphemeralLen(slot: Fr): number {
+    return this.ephemeralArrayService.len(slot);
+  }
+
+  public removeEphemeral(slot: Fr, index: number): void {
+    this.ephemeralArrayService.remove(slot, index);
+  }
+
+  public clearEphemeral(slot: Fr): void {
+    this.ephemeralArrayService.clear(slot);
+  }
+
   public emitOffchainEffect(data: Fr[]): Promise<void> {
     this.offchainEffects.push({ data, contractAddress: this.contractAddress });
     return Promise.resolve();

package/src/contract_function_simulator/pick_notes.ts

@@ -86,8 +86,15 @@ interface ContainsNote {
 
 const selectPropertyFromPackedNoteContent = (noteData: Fr[], selector: PropertySelector): Fr => {
   const noteValueBuffer = noteData[selector.index].toBuffer();
-  const noteValue = noteValueBuffer.subarray(selector.offset, selector.offset + selector.length);
-  return Fr.fromBuffer(noteValue);
+  // Noir's PropertySelector counts offset from the LSB (last byte of the big-endian buffer),
+  // so offset=0,length=Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES reads the entire field, and offset=0,length=1 reads the last byte.
+  const start = Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES - selector.offset - selector.length;
+  const end = Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES - selector.offset;
+  const noteValue = noteValueBuffer.subarray(start, end);
+  // Left-pad to Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES so Fr.fromBuffer interprets the value correctly.
+  const padded = Buffer.alloc(Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES);
+  noteValue.copy(padded, Fr.SIZE_IN_BYTES - noteValue.length);
+  return Fr.fromBuffer(padded);
 };
 
 const selectNotes = <T extends ContainsNote>(noteDatas: T[], selects: Select[]): T[] =>

package/src/contract_function_simulator/proxied_contract_data_source.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ export class ProxiedContractStoreFactory {
                 }
                 instance.currentContractClassId = realInstance.currentContractClassId;
                 instance.originalContractClassId = realInstance.originalContractClassId;
+                instance.initializationHash = realInstance.initializationHash;
                 return instance;
               } else {
                 return target.getContractInstance(address);
@@ -47,6 +48,9 @@ export class ProxiedContractStoreFactory {
                     return fn;
                   }
                 }
+                throw new Error(
+                  `Function with selector ${selector} not found in stub artifact for overridden contract at ${contractAddress}. The stub does not implement this function.`,
+                );
               } else {
                 return target.getFunctionArtifact(contractAddress, selector);
               }
@@ -64,6 +68,9 @@ export class ProxiedContractStoreFactory {
                     return fn;
                   }
                 }
+                throw new Error(
+                  `Function with selector ${selector} not found in stub artifact for overridden contract at ${contractAddress}. The stub does not implement this function.`,
+                );
               } else {
                 return target.getFunctionArtifactWithDebugMetadata(contractAddress, selector);
               }
@@ -78,6 +85,6 @@ export class ProxiedContractStoreFactory {
           }
         }
       },
-    });
+    }) satisfies ContractStore;
   }
 }

package/src/contract_sync/contract_sync_service.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type { Logger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+import { Semaphore } from '@aztec/foundation/queue';
 import type { FunctionCall, FunctionSelector } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
 import type { AztecNode } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
@@ -9,6 +10,9 @@ import type { ContractStore } from '../storage/contract_store/contract_store.js'
 import type { NoteStore } from '../storage/note_store/note_store.js';
 import { syncState, verifyCurrentClassId } from './helpers.js';
 
+/** Maximum number of scope syncs running concurrently across the PXE. */
+const MAX_CONCURRENT_SCOPE_SYNCS = 5;
+
 /**
  * Service for syncing the private state of contracts and verifying that the PXE holds the current class artifact.
  * It uses a cache to avoid redundant sync operations - the cache is wiped when the anchor block changes.
@@ -26,6 +30,11 @@ export class ContractSyncService implements StagedStore {
   // Per-job excluded contract addresses - these contracts should not be synced.
   private excludedFromSync: Map<string, Set<string>> = new Map();
 
+  // Bounds the number of scope syncs running concurrently. Scopes beyond this limit queue here. Sized to trade off
+  // parallelism on non-ACIR work (node RPC, note store reads) against memory pressure from concurrent circuit
+  // execution.
+  #syncSlot = new Semaphore(MAX_CONCURRENT_SCOPE_SYNCS);
+
   constructor(
     private aztecNode: AztecNode,
     private contractStore: ContractStore,
@@ -59,15 +68,22 @@ export class ContractSyncService implements StagedStore {
       return;
     }
 
-    this.#startSyncIfNeeded(contractAddress, scopes, scopesToSync =>
-      this.#syncContract(
-        contractAddress,
-        functionToInvokeAfterSync,
-        utilityExecutor,
-        anchorBlockHeader,
-        jobId,
-        scopesToSync,
-      ),
+    this.#startSyncIfNeeded(
+      contractAddress,
+      scopes,
+      () => verifyCurrentClassId(contractAddress, this.aztecNode, this.contractStore, anchorBlockHeader),
+      scope =>
+        syncState(
+          contractAddress,
+          this.contractStore,
+          functionToInvokeAfterSync,
+          utilityExecutor,
+          this.noteStore,
+          this.aztecNode,
+          anchorBlockHeader,
+          jobId,
+          scope,
+        ),
     );
 
     await this.#awaitSync(contractAddress, scopes);
@@ -81,39 +97,6 @@ export class ContractSyncService implements StagedStore {
     scopes.forEach(scope => this.syncedContracts.delete(toKey(contractAddress, scope)));
   }
 
-  async #syncContract(
-    contractAddress: AztecAddress,
-    functionToInvokeAfterSync: FunctionSelector | null,
-    utilityExecutor: (call: FunctionCall, scopes: AztecAddress[]) => Promise<any>,
-    anchorBlockHeader: BlockHeader,
-    jobId: string,
-    scopes: AztecAddress[],
-  ): Promise<void> {
-    this.log.debug(`Syncing contract ${contractAddress}`);
-
-    await Promise.all([
-      // Call sync_state sequentially for each scope address — each invocation synchronizes one account's private
-      // state using scoped capsule arrays.
-      (async () => {
-        for (const scope of scopes) {
-          await syncState(
-            contractAddress,
-            this.contractStore,
-            functionToInvokeAfterSync,
-            utilityExecutor,
-            this.noteStore,
-            this.aztecNode,
-            anchorBlockHeader,
-            jobId,
-            scope,
-          );
-        }
-      })(),
-      verifyCurrentClassId(contractAddress, this.aztecNode, this.contractStore, anchorBlockHeader),
-    ]);
-    this.log.debug(`Contract ${contractAddress} synced`);
-  }
-
   /** Clears sync cache. Called by BlockSynchronizer when anchor block changes. */
   wipe(): void {
     this.log.debug(`Wiping contract sync cache (${this.syncedContracts.size} entries)`);
@@ -138,22 +121,45 @@ export class ContractSyncService implements StagedStore {
     return !!this.excludedFromSync.get(jobId)?.has(contractAddress.toString());
   }
 
-  /** If there are unsynced scopes, starts sync and stores the promise in cache with error cleanup. */
+  /**
+   * If there are unsynced scopes, starts one sync per scope (bounded by #syncSlot) and stores each promise in the
+   * cache with per-scope error cleanup. The verifyFn runs once for the whole fan-out and is awaited by every new
+   * scope's promise, matching the pre-parallelization invariant that a cache-miss batch re-verifies the class id.
+   */
   #startSyncIfNeeded(
     contractAddress: AztecAddress,
     scopes: AztecAddress[],
-    syncFn: (scopesToSync: AztecAddress[]) => Promise<void>,
+    verifyFn: () => Promise<void>,
+    syncScopeFn: (scope: AztecAddress) => Promise<void>,
   ): void {
     const scopesToSync = scopes.filter(scope => !this.syncedContracts.has(toKey(contractAddress, scope)));
-    const keys = scopesToSync.map(scope => toKey(contractAddress, scope));
-    if (keys.length === 0) {
+    if (scopesToSync.length === 0) {
       return;
     }
-    const promise = syncFn(scopesToSync).catch(err => {
-      keys.forEach(key => this.syncedContracts.delete(key));
-      throw err;
-    });
-    keys.forEach(key => this.syncedContracts.set(key, promise));
+
+    this.log.debug(`Syncing contract ${contractAddress} for ${scopesToSync.length} scope(s)`);
+    const verifyPromise = verifyFn();
+
+    for (const scope of scopesToSync) {
+      const key = toKey(contractAddress, scope);
+      const promise = Promise.all([verifyPromise, this.#runBounded(() => syncScopeFn(scope))])
+        .then(() => {})
+        .catch(err => {
+          this.syncedContracts.delete(key);
+          throw err;
+        });
+      this.syncedContracts.set(key, promise);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Runs fn while holding a slot in #syncSlot, bounding total concurrent scope syncs. */
+  async #runBounded<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    await this.#syncSlot.acquire();
+    try {
+      return await fn();
+    } finally {
+      this.#syncSlot.release();
+    }
   }
 
   /** Collects all relevant scope promises (including in-flight ones from concurrent calls) and awaits them. */

package/src/entrypoints/client/bundle/utils.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { BBPrivateKernelProver } from '@aztec/bb-prover/client';
 import { BBBundlePrivateKernelProver } from '@aztec/bb-prover/client/bundle';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { createStore } from '@aztec/kv-store/indexeddb';
@@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ import type { AztecNode } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
 import type { PXEConfig } from '../../../config/index.js';
 import { PXE } from '../../../pxe.js';
 import { PXE_DATA_SCHEMA_VERSION } from '../../../storage/metadata.js';
-import type { PXECreationOptions } from '../../pxe_creation_options.js';
+import { type PXECreationOptions, isPrivateKernelProver } from '../../pxe_creation_options.js';
 
 /**
  * Create and start an PXE instance with the given AztecNode.
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ export async function createPXE(
   const proverLogger = loggers.prover ?? createLogger('pxe:bb:wasm:bundle', { actor });
 
   let prover;
-  if (options.proverOrOptions instanceof BBPrivateKernelProver) {
+  if (isPrivateKernelProver(options.proverOrOptions)) {
     prover = options.proverOrOptions;
   } else {
     prover = new BBBundlePrivateKernelProver(simulator, { ...options.proverOrOptions, logger: proverLogger });

package/src/entrypoints/client/lazy/utils.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { BBPrivateKernelProver } from '@aztec/bb-prover/client';
 import { BBLazyPrivateKernelProver } from '@aztec/bb-prover/client/lazy';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { createStore } from '@aztec/kv-store/indexeddb';
@@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ import type { AztecNode } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
 import type { PXEConfig } from '../../../config/index.js';
 import { PXE } from '../../../pxe.js';
 import { PXE_DATA_SCHEMA_VERSION } from '../../../storage/metadata.js';
-import type { PXECreationOptions } from '../../pxe_creation_options.js';
+import { type PXECreationOptions, isPrivateKernelProver } from '../../pxe_creation_options.js';
 
 /**
  * Create and start an PXE instance with the given AztecNode.
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ export async function createPXE(
   const proverLogger = loggers.prover ?? createLogger('pxe:bb:wasm:bundle', { actor });
 
   let prover;
-  if (options.proverOrOptions instanceof BBPrivateKernelProver) {
+  if (isPrivateKernelProver(options.proverOrOptions)) {
     prover = options.proverOrOptions;
   } else {
     prover = new BBLazyPrivateKernelProver(simulator, { ...options.proverOrOptions, logger: proverLogger });

package/src/entrypoints/pxe_creation_options.ts

@@ -12,3 +12,10 @@ export type PXECreationOptions = {
   store?: AztecAsyncKVStore;
   simulator?: CircuitSimulator;
 };
+
+/** Checks if the given value implements the PrivateKernelProver interface via duck-typing. */
+export function isPrivateKernelProver(value: unknown): value is PrivateKernelProver {
+  return (
+    typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && typeof (value as PrivateKernelProver).createChonkProof === 'function'
+  );
+}

package/src/entrypoints/server/index.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ export * from '../../error_enriching.js';
 export * from '../../storage/index.js';
 export * from './utils.js';
 export { NoteService } from '../../notes/note_service.js';
-export { ORACLE_VERSION } from '../../oracle_version.js';
+export { ORACLE_VERSION_MAJOR, ORACLE_VERSION_MINOR } from '../../oracle_version.js';
 export { type PXECreationOptions } from '../pxe_creation_options.js';
 export { JobCoordinator } from '../../job_coordinator/job_coordinator.js';
 export { ContractSyncService } from '../../contract_sync/contract_sync_service.js';

package/src/entrypoints/server/utils.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { BBPrivateKernelProver } from '@aztec/bb-prover/client';
 import { BBBundlePrivateKernelProver } from '@aztec/bb-prover/client/bundle';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { createStore } from '@aztec/kv-store/lmdb-v2';
@@ -10,7 +9,7 @@ import type { AztecNode } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
 import type { PXEConfig } from '../../config/index.js';
 import { PXE } from '../../pxe.js';
 import { PXE_DATA_SCHEMA_VERSION } from '../../storage/index.js';
-import type { PXECreationOptions } from '../pxe_creation_options.js';
+import { type PXECreationOptions, isPrivateKernelProver } from '../pxe_creation_options.js';
 
 type PXEConfigWithoutDefaults = Omit<PXEConfig, 'l1Contracts' | 'l1ChainId' | 'l2BlockBatchSize' | 'rollupVersion'>;
 
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ export async function createPXE(
   const proverLogger = loggers.prover ?? createLogger('pxe:bb:native', { actor });
 
   let prover;
-  if (options.proverOrOptions instanceof BBPrivateKernelProver) {
+  if (isPrivateKernelProver(options.proverOrOptions)) {
     prover = options.proverOrOptions;
   } else {
     prover = new BBBundlePrivateKernelProver(simulator, { ...options.proverOrOptions, logger: proverLogger });