@aztec/p2p 0.0.1-commit.e3c1de76 → 0.0.1-commit.e588bc7e5

package/src/services/reqresp/batch-tx-requester/peer_collection.ts

@@ -2,18 +2,23 @@ import type { DateProvider } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
 import type { PeerErrorSeverity } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
 
 import type { PeerId } from '@libp2p/interface';
+import { peerIdFromString } from '@libp2p/peer-id';
 
+import type { ConnectionSampler } from '../connection-sampler/connection_sampler.js';
 import { DEFAULT_BATCH_TX_REQUESTER_BAD_PEER_THRESHOLD } from './config.js';
 import type { IPeerPenalizer } from './interface.js';
 
 export const RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED_PEER_CACHE_TTL = 1000; // 1s
 
 export interface IPeerCollection {
-  getAllPeers(): Set<string>;
-  getSmartPeers(): Set<string>;
   markPeerSmart(peerId: PeerId): void;
-  getSmartPeersToQuery(): Array<string>;
-  getDumbPeersToQuery(): Array<string>;
+  markPeerDumb(peerId: PeerId): void;
+
+  /** Sample next peer in round-robin fashion. No smart peers if returns undefined */
+  nextSmartPeerToQuery(): PeerId | undefined;
+  /** Sample next peer in round-robin fashion. No dumb peers if returns undefined */
+  nextDumbPeerToQuery(): PeerId | undefined;
+
   thereAreSomeDumbRatelimitExceededPeers(): boolean;
   penalisePeer(peerId: PeerId, severity: PeerErrorSeverity): void;
   unMarkPeerAsBad(peerId: PeerId): void;
@@ -28,8 +33,6 @@ export interface IPeerCollection {
 }
 
 export class PeerCollection implements IPeerCollection {
-  private readonly peers;
-
   private readonly smartPeers = new Set<string>();
   private readonly inFlightPeers = new Set<string>();
   private readonly rateLimitExceededPeers = new Map<string, number>();
@@ -37,46 +40,64 @@ export class PeerCollection implements IPeerCollection {
   private readonly badPeers = new Set<string>();
 
   constructor(
-    initialPeers: PeerId[],
+    private readonly connectionSampler: Pick<ConnectionSampler, 'getPeerListSortedByConnectionCountAsc'>,
     private readonly pinnedPeerId: PeerId | undefined,
     private readonly dateProvider: DateProvider,
     private readonly badPeerThreshold: number = DEFAULT_BATCH_TX_REQUESTER_BAD_PEER_THRESHOLD,
     private readonly peerPenalizer?: IPeerPenalizer,
   ) {
-    this.peers = new Set(initialPeers.map(peer => peer.toString()));
-
-    // Pinned peer is treaded specially, always mark it as in-flight
+    // Pinned peer is treated specially, always mark it as in-flight
     // and never return it as part of smart/dumb peers
     if (this.pinnedPeerId) {
       const peerIdStr = this.pinnedPeerId.toString();
       this.inFlightPeers.add(peerIdStr);
-      this.peers.delete(peerIdStr);
     }
   }
 
-  public getAllPeers(): Set<string> {
-    return this.peers;
+  public markPeerSmart(peerId: PeerId): void {
+    this.smartPeers.add(peerId.toString());
   }
 
-  public getSmartPeers(): Set<string> {
-    return this.smartPeers;
+  public markPeerDumb(peerId: PeerId): void {
+    this.smartPeers.delete(peerId.toString());
   }
 
-  public markPeerSmart(peerId: PeerId): void {
-    this.smartPeers.add(peerId.toString());
+  // We keep track of all peers that are queried for peer sampling algorithm
+  private queriedSmartPeers: Set<string> = new Set<string>();
+  private queriedDumbPeers: Set<string> = new Set<string>();
+
+  private static nextPeer(allPeers: Set<string>, queried: Set<string>): PeerId | undefined {
+    if (allPeers.size === 0) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const availablePeers = allPeers.difference(queried);
+    let [first] = availablePeers;
+    if (first === undefined) {
+      // We queried all peers. Start over
+      [first] = allPeers;
+      queried.clear();
+    }
+    queried.add(first);
+    return peerIdFromString(first);
   }
 
-  public getSmartPeersToQuery(): Array<string> {
-    return Array.from(
+  public nextSmartPeerToQuery(): PeerId | undefined {
+    return PeerCollection.nextPeer(this.availableSmartPeers, this.queriedSmartPeers);
+  }
+
+  public nextDumbPeerToQuery(): PeerId | undefined {
+    return PeerCollection.nextPeer(this.availableDumbPeers, this.queriedDumbPeers);
+  }
+
+  private get availableSmartPeers(): Set<string> {
+    return this.peers.intersection(
       this.smartPeers.difference(this.getBadPeers().union(this.inFlightPeers).union(this.getRateLimitExceededPeers())),
     );
   }
 
-  public getDumbPeersToQuery(): Array<string> {
-    return Array.from(
-      this.peers.difference(
-        this.smartPeers.union(this.getBadPeers()).union(this.inFlightPeers).union(this.getRateLimitExceededPeers()),
-      ),
+  private get availableDumbPeers(): Set<string> {
+    return this.peers.difference(
+      this.smartPeers.union(this.getBadPeers()).union(this.inFlightPeers).union(this.getRateLimitExceededPeers()),
     );
   }
 
@@ -202,4 +223,27 @@ export class PeerCollection implements IPeerCollection {
 
     return minExpiry! - now;
   }
+
+  private orderedPeers: Set<string> = new Set();
+
+  private get peers(): Set<string> {
+    const pinnedStr = this.pinnedPeerId?.toString();
+    const currentlyConnected = new Set(
+      this.connectionSampler
+        .getPeerListSortedByConnectionCountAsc()
+        .map(p => p.toString())
+        .filter(p => p !== pinnedStr),
+    );
+
+    // Remove disconnected peers, preserving order of the rest.
+    this.orderedPeers = this.orderedPeers.intersection(currentlyConnected);
+
+    // Append newly connected peers at the end (lowest priority).
+    for (const peer of currentlyConnected) {
+      if (!this.orderedPeers.has(peer)) {
+        this.orderedPeers.add(peer);
+      }
+    }
+    return this.orderedPeers;
+  }
 }

package/src/services/reqresp/batch-tx-requester/tx_validator.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import type { ClientProtocolCircuitVerifier } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
 import { Tx, type TxValidationResult, type TxValidator } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
-import { createTxReqRespValidator } from '../../../msg_validators/tx_validator/factory.js';
+import { createTxValidatorForReqResponseReceivedTxs } from '../../../msg_validators/index.js';
 
 export interface BatchRequestTxValidatorConfig {
   l1ChainId: number;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ export class BatchRequestTxValidator implements IBatchRequestTxValidator {
   }
 
   static createRequestedTxValidator(config: BatchRequestTxValidatorConfig): TxValidator {
-    return createTxReqRespValidator(config.proofVerifier, {
+    return createTxValidatorForReqResponseReceivedTxs(config.proofVerifier, {
       l1ChainId: config.l1ChainId,
       rollupVersion: config.rollupVersion,
     });

package/src/services/reqresp/interface.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { L2Block } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import { MAX_L2_BLOCK_SIZE_KB } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
 import { TxArray, TxHashArray } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 import type { PeerId } from '@libp2p/interface';
@@ -7,8 +8,13 @@ import type { PeerId } from '@libp2p/interface';
 import type { P2PReqRespConfig } from './config.js';
 import type { ConnectionSampler } from './connection-sampler/connection_sampler.js';
 import { AuthRequest, AuthResponse } from './protocols/auth.js';
-import { BlockTxsRequest, BlockTxsResponse } from './protocols/block_txs/block_txs_reqresp.js';
+import {
+  BlockTxsRequest,
+  BlockTxsResponse,
+  calculateBlockTxsResponseSize,
+} from './protocols/block_txs/block_txs_reqresp.js';
 import { StatusMessage } from './protocols/status.js';
+import { calculateTxResponseSize } from './protocols/tx.js';
 import type { ReqRespStatus } from './status.js';
 
 /*
@@ -211,6 +217,25 @@ export const subProtocolMap = {
   },
 };
 
+/**
+ * Type for a function that calculates the expected response size in KB for a given request.
+ */
+export type ExpectedResponseSizeCalculator = (requestBuffer: Buffer) => number;
+
+/**
+ * Map of sub-protocols to their expected response size calculators.
+ * These are used to validate that responses don't exceed expected sizes based on request parameters.
+ */
+export const subProtocolSizeCalculators: Record<ReqRespSubProtocol, ExpectedResponseSizeCalculator> = {
+  [ReqRespSubProtocol.TX]: calculateTxResponseSize,
+  [ReqRespSubProtocol.BLOCK_TXS]: calculateBlockTxsResponseSize,
+  [ReqRespSubProtocol.BLOCK]: () => MAX_L2_BLOCK_SIZE_KB,
+  [ReqRespSubProtocol.STATUS]: () => 1,
+  [ReqRespSubProtocol.PING]: () => 1,
+  [ReqRespSubProtocol.AUTH]: () => 1,
+  [ReqRespSubProtocol.GOODBYE]: () => 1, // No response expected, but provide minimal limit
+};
+
 export interface ReqRespInterface {
   start(
     subProtocolHandlers: Partial<ReqRespSubProtocolHandlers>,

package/src/services/reqresp/protocols/block_txs/block_txs_handler.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import type { L2BlockSource } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import { TxArray } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 import type { PeerId } from '@libp2p/interface';
 
-import type { AttestationPool } from '../../../../mem_pools/attestation_pool/attestation_pool.js';
-import type { TxPool } from '../../../../mem_pools/index.js';
+import type { AttestationPoolApi } from '../../../../mem_pools/attestation_pool/attestation_pool.js';
+import type { TxPoolV2 } from '../../../../mem_pools/tx_pool_v2/interfaces.js';
 import type { ReqRespSubProtocolHandler } from '../../interface.js';
 import { ReqRespStatus, ReqRespStatusError } from '../../status.js';
 import { BitVector } from './bitvector.js';
@@ -13,10 +14,15 @@ import { BlockTxsRequest, BlockTxsResponse } from './block_txs_reqresp.js';
 /**
  * Handler for block txs requests
  * @param attestationPool - the attestation pool to check for block proposals
- * @param mempools - the mempools containing the tx pool
+ * @param archiver - the archiver to look up blocks by archive root
+ * @param txPool - the tx pool to fetch transactions from
  * @returns the BlockTxs request handler
  */
-export function reqRespBlockTxsHandler(attestationPool: AttestationPool, txPool: TxPool): ReqRespSubProtocolHandler {
+export function reqRespBlockTxsHandler(
+  attestationPool: AttestationPoolApi,
+  archiver: L2BlockSource,
+  txPool: TxPoolV2,
+): ReqRespSubProtocolHandler {
   /**
    * Handler for block txs requests
    * @param msg - the block txs request message
@@ -30,34 +36,37 @@ export function reqRespBlockTxsHandler(attestationPool: AttestationPool, txPool:
     } catch (err: any) {
       throw new ReqRespStatusError(ReqRespStatus.BADLY_FORMED_REQUEST, { cause: err });
     }
-
-    const blockProposal = await attestationPool.getBlockProposal(request.archiveRoot.toString());
+    // First try attestation pool, then fall back to archiver
+    let txHashes = (await attestationPool.getBlockProposal(request.archiveRoot.toString()))?.txHashes;
+    if (!txHashes) {
+      txHashes = (await archiver.getL2BlockByArchive(request.archiveRoot))?.body.txEffects.map(effect => effect.txHash);
+    }
 
     let requestedTxsHashes;
     if (request.txHashes.length > 0) {
       requestedTxsHashes = request.txHashes;
     }
 
-    // This is scenario in which we don't have this block proposal the peer is requesting from us
+    // This is scenario in which we don't have this block the peer is requesting from us
     // But peer has sent requested tx hashes, so we can send them the transactions
-    if (!blockProposal && requestedTxsHashes !== undefined) {
+    if (!txHashes && requestedTxsHashes !== undefined) {
       const responseTxs = (await txPool.getTxsByHash(requestedTxsHashes)).filter(tx => !!tx);
       const response = new BlockTxsResponse(Fr.zero(), new TxArray(...responseTxs), BitVector.init(0, []));
       return response.toBuffer();
     }
 
-    // If don't have this block proposal and peer has not sent requested tx hashes
-    if (!blockProposal) {
+    // If we don't have this block and peer has not sent requested tx hashes
+    if (!txHashes) {
       throw new ReqRespStatusError(ReqRespStatus.NOT_FOUND);
     }
 
-    const txsAvailableInPool = await txPool.hasTxs(blockProposal.txHashes);
-    //Map txs in the pool to their indices in the block proposal
+    const txsAvailableInPool = await txPool.hasTxs(txHashes);
+    // Map txs in the pool to their indices in the block
     const availableIndices = txsAvailableInPool.map((hasTx, idx) => (hasTx ? idx : -1)).filter(idx => idx !== -1);
-    const responseBitVector = BitVector.init(blockProposal.txHashes.length, availableIndices);
+    const responseBitVector = BitVector.init(txHashes.length, availableIndices);
 
     const requestedIndices = new Set(request.txIndices.getTrueIndices());
-    requestedTxsHashes = blockProposal.txHashes.filter((_, idx) => requestedIndices.has(idx));
+    requestedTxsHashes = txHashes.filter((_, idx) => requestedIndices.has(idx));
 
     const responseTxs = (await txPool.getTxsByHash(requestedTxsHashes)).filter(tx => !!tx);
     const response = new BlockTxsResponse(request.archiveRoot, new TxArray(...responseTxs), responseBitVector);

package/src/services/reqresp/protocols/block_txs/block_txs_reqresp.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { BufferReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
-import type { BlockProposal } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
-import { TxArray, TxHash, TxHashArray } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
+import { MAX_TX_SIZE_KB } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
+import { TxArray, type TxHash, TxHashArray } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 import { BitVector } from './bitvector.js';
 
+/** Minimal interface for a block source that provides tx hashes and an archive root. */
+export interface BlockTxsSource {
+  txHashes: TxHash[];
+  archive: Fr;
+}
+
 /**
  * Request message for requesting specific transactions from a block
  */
@@ -22,16 +28,17 @@ export class BlockTxsRequest {
   ) {}
 
   /**
-   * Creates new BlockTxsRequest given proposal and missing tx hashes
+   * Creates new BlockTxsRequest given a block txs source and missing tx hashes.
    *
-   * @param: blockProposal - The block proposal for which we are making request
-   * @param: missingTxHashes - Tx hashes from the proposal we are missing
-   * @param: includeFullTxHashes - Whether to include full list of missing tx hashes in the request or just Bitvector indices
+   * @param blockTxsSource - The block or proposal for which we are making the request
+   * @param missingTxHashes - Tx hashes from the source we are missing
+   * @param includeFullTxHashes - Whether to include full list of missing tx hashes in the request or just Bitvector indices
    *
-   * @returns undefined if there were no missingTxHashes matching BlockProposal hashes, otherwise
-   * returns new BlockTxsRequest*/
-  static fromBlockProposalAndMissingTxs(
-    blockProposal: BlockProposal,
+   * @returns undefined if there were no missingTxHashes matching the source hashes, otherwise
+   * returns new BlockTxsRequest
+   */
+  static fromTxsSourceAndMissingTxs(
+    blockTxsSource: BlockTxsSource,
     missingTxHashes: TxHash[],
     includeFullTxHashes = false,
   ): BlockTxsRequest | undefined {
@@ -41,19 +48,19 @@ export class BlockTxsRequest {
 
     const missingHashesSet = new Set(missingTxHashes.map(t => t.toString()));
 
-    // We cannot request txs that are not part of the block proposal
-    if (!missingHashesSet.isSubsetOf(new Set(blockProposal.txHashes.map(t => t.toString())))) {
+    // We cannot request txs that are not part of the block
+    if (!missingHashesSet.isSubsetOf(new Set(blockTxsSource.txHashes.map(t => t.toString())))) {
       return undefined;
     }
 
-    const missingIndices = blockProposal.txHashes
+    const missingIndices = blockTxsSource.txHashes
       .map((hash, idx) => (missingHashesSet.has(hash.toString()) ? idx : -1))
       .filter(i => i != -1);
 
-    const requestBitVector = BitVector.init(blockProposal.txHashes.length, missingIndices);
+    const requestBitVector = BitVector.init(blockTxsSource.txHashes.length, missingIndices);
     const hashes = includeFullTxHashes ? new TxHashArray(...missingTxHashes) : new TxHashArray();
 
-    return new BlockTxsRequest(blockProposal.archive, hashes, requestBitVector);
+    return new BlockTxsRequest(blockTxsSource.archive, hashes, requestBitVector);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -119,3 +126,19 @@ export class BlockTxsResponse {
     return new BlockTxsResponse(Fr.ZERO, new TxArray(), BitVector.init(0, []));
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the expected response size for a BLOCK_TXS request.
+ * @param requestBuffer - The serialized request buffer containing BlockTxsRequest
+ * @returns Expected response size in KB
+ */
+export function calculateBlockTxsResponseSize(requestBuffer: Buffer): number {
+  try {
+    const request = BlockTxsRequest.fromBuffer(requestBuffer);
+    const requestedTxCount = request.txIndices.getTrueIndices().length;
+    return requestedTxCount * MAX_TX_SIZE_KB + 1; // +1 KB overhead for serialization
+  } catch {
+    // If we can't parse the request, fall back to allowing a single transaction response
+    return MAX_TX_SIZE_KB + 1;
+  }
+}

package/src/services/reqresp/protocols/tx.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { chunk } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
+import { MAX_TX_SIZE_KB } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
 import { TxArray, TxHash, TxHashArray } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 import type { PeerId } from '@libp2p/interface';
@@ -55,3 +56,24 @@ export function reqRespTxHandler(mempools: MemPools): ReqRespSubProtocolHandler
 export function chunkTxHashesRequest(hashes: TxHash[], chunkSize = 1): Array<TxHashArray> {
   return chunk(hashes, chunkSize).map(chunk => new TxHashArray(...chunk));
 }
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the expected response size for a TX request.
+ * @param requestBuffer - The serialized request buffer containing TxHashArray
+ * @returns Expected response size in KB
+ */
+export function calculateTxResponseSize(requestBuffer: Buffer): number {
+  try {
+    const txHashes = TxHashArray.fromBuffer(requestBuffer);
+    // TxHashArray.fromBuffer returns empty array on parse failure, so check for that
+    if (txHashes.length === 0 && requestBuffer.length > 0) {
+      // If we got an empty array but had a non-empty buffer, parsing likely failed
+      // Fall back to allowing a single transaction response
+      return MAX_TX_SIZE_KB + 1;
+    }
+    return Math.max(txHashes.length, 1) * MAX_TX_SIZE_KB + 1; // +1 KB overhead, at least 1 tx
+  } catch {
+    // If we can't parse the request, fall back to allowing a single transaction response
+    return MAX_TX_SIZE_KB + 1;
+  }
+}

package/src/services/reqresp/rate-limiter/rate_limiter.ts

@@ -97,9 +97,10 @@ export function prettyPrintRateLimitStatus(status: RateLimitStatus) {
  * 2. Individual rate limits for each peer.
  *
  * How it works:
- * - When a request comes in, it first checks against the global rate limit.
- * - If the global limit allows, it then checks against the specific peer's rate limit.
- * - The request is only allowed if both the global and peer-specific limits allow it.
+ * - When a request comes in, it first checks against the peer's individual rate limit.
+ * - If the peer limit allows, it then checks against the global rate limit.
+ * - The request is only allowed if both the peer-specific and global limits allow it.
+ * - Checking peer limit first ensures a rate-limited peer cannot exhaust the global quota.
  * - It automatically creates and manages rate limiters for new peers as they make requests.
  * - It periodically cleans up rate limiters for inactive peers to conserve memory.
  *
@@ -119,10 +120,6 @@ export class SubProtocolRateLimiter {
   }
 
   allow(peerId: PeerId): RateLimitStatus {
-    if (!this.globalLimiter.allow()) {
-      return RateLimitStatus.DeniedGlobal;
-    }
-
     const peerIdStr = peerId.toString();
     let peerLimiter: PeerRateLimiter | undefined = this.peerLimiters.get(peerIdStr);
     if (!peerLimiter) {
@@ -135,10 +132,17 @@ export class SubProtocolRateLimiter {
     } else {
       peerLimiter.lastAccess = Date.now();
     }
-    const peerLimitAllowed = peerLimiter.limiter.allow();
-    if (!peerLimitAllowed) {
+
+    // Check peer limit first: a rate-limited peer must not consume global quota,
+    // otherwise one spamming peer can starve all others by exhausting the global bucket.
+    if (!peerLimiter.limiter.allow()) {
       return RateLimitStatus.DeniedPeer;
     }
+
+    if (!this.globalLimiter.allow()) {
+      return RateLimitStatus.DeniedGlobal;
+    }
+
     return RateLimitStatus.Allowed;
   }
 

package/src/services/reqresp/reqresp.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import {
   IndividualReqRespTimeoutError,
   InvalidResponseError,
 } from '../../errors/reqresp.error.js';
-import { SnappyTransform } from '../encoding.js';
+import { OversizedSnappyResponseError, SnappyTransform } from '../encoding.js';
 import type { PeerScoring } from '../peer-manager/peer_scoring.js';
 import {
   DEFAULT_INDIVIDUAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS,
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import {
   type ReqRespSubProtocolValidators,
   type SubProtocolMap,
   responseFromBuffer,
+  subProtocolSizeCalculators,
 } from './interface.js';
 import { ReqRespMetrics } from './metrics.js';
 import {
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ export class ReqResp implements ReqRespInterface {
               };
 
               for (const index of indices) {
-                this.logger.info(`Sending request ${index} to peer ${peerAsString}`);
+                this.logger.trace(`Sending request ${index} to peer ${peerAsString}`);
                 const response = await this.sendRequestToPeer(peer, subProtocol, requestBuffers[index]);
 
                 // Check the status of the response buffer
@@ -437,6 +438,9 @@ export class ReqResp implements ReqRespInterface {
     try {
       this.metrics.recordRequestSent(subProtocol);
 
+      // Calculate expected response size based on the request payload
+      const expectedSizeKb = subProtocolSizeCalculators[subProtocol](payload);
+
       this.logger.trace(`Sending request to peer ${peerId.toString()} on sub protocol ${subProtocol}`);
       stream = await this.connectionSampler.dialProtocol(peerId, subProtocol, dialTimeout);
       this.logger.trace(
@@ -444,11 +448,14 @@ export class ReqResp implements ReqRespInterface {
       );
 
       const timeoutErr = new IndividualReqRespTimeoutError();
+      // Create a wrapper to pass the expected size to readMessage
+      const readMessageWithSizeLimit = (source: AsyncIterable<Uint8ArrayList>) =>
+        this.readMessage(source, expectedSizeKb);
       const [_, resp] = await executeTimeout(
         signal =>
           Promise.all([
             pipeline([payload], stream!.sink, { signal }),
-            pipeline(stream!.source, this.readMessage.bind(this), { signal }),
+            pipeline(stream!.source, readMessageWithSizeLimit, { signal }),
           ]),
         this.individualRequestTimeoutMs,
         () => timeoutErr,
@@ -510,8 +517,11 @@ export class ReqResp implements ReqRespInterface {
    * The message is split into two components
    * - The first chunk should contain a control byte, indicating the status of the response see `ReqRespStatus`
    * - The second chunk should contain the response data
+   *
+   * @param source - The async iterable source of data chunks
+   * @param maxSizeKb - Optional maximum expected size in KB for the decompressed response
    */
-  private async readMessage(source: AsyncIterable<Uint8ArrayList>): Promise<ReqRespResponse> {
+  private async readMessage(source: AsyncIterable<Uint8ArrayList>, maxSizeKb?: number): Promise<ReqRespResponse> {
     let status: ReqRespStatus | undefined;
     const chunks: Uint8Array[] = [];
 
@@ -536,23 +546,17 @@ export class ReqResp implements ReqRespInterface {
       }
 
       const messageData = Buffer.concat(chunks);
-      const message: Buffer = this.snappyTransform.inboundTransformData(messageData);
+      const message: Buffer = this.snappyTransform.inboundTransformData(messageData, undefined, maxSizeKb);
 
       return {
         status: status ?? ReqRespStatus.UNKNOWN,
         data: message,
       };
     } catch (e: any) {
+      // All errors (invalid status bytes, oversized snappy responses, corrupt data, etc.)
+      // are re-thrown so the caller can penalize the peer via handleResponseError.
       this.logger.debug(`Reading message failed: ${e.message}`);
-
-      let status = ReqRespStatus.UNKNOWN;
-      if (e instanceof ReqRespStatusError) {
-        status = e.status;
-      }
-
-      return {
-        status,
-      };
+      throw e;
     }
   }
 
@@ -617,7 +621,9 @@ export class ReqResp implements ReqRespInterface {
         // and that this stream should be dropped
         const isMessageToNotWarn =
           err instanceof Error &&
-          ['stream reset', 'Cannot push value onto an ended pushable'].some(msg => err.message.includes(msg));
+          ['stream reset', 'Cannot push value onto an ended pushable', 'read ECONNRESET'].some(msg =>
+            err.message.includes(msg),
+          );
         const level = isMessageToNotWarn ? 'debug' : 'warn';
         this.logger[level]('Unknown stream error while handling the stream, aborting', {
           protocol,
@@ -768,6 +774,20 @@ export class ReqResp implements ReqRespInterface {
       return undefined;
     }
 
+    // Invalid status byte: the peer sent a status byte that doesn't match any known status code.
+    // This is a protocol violation, penalize harshly.
+    if (e instanceof ReqRespStatusError) {
+      this.logger.warn(`Invalid status byte from peer ${peerId.toString()} in ${subProtocol}: ${e.message}`, logTags);
+      return PeerErrorSeverity.LowToleranceError;
+    }
+
+    // Oversized snappy response: the peer is sending data that exceeds the allowed size.
+    // This is a protocol violation that wastes bandwidth, so penalize harshly.
+    if (e instanceof OversizedSnappyResponseError) {
+      this.logger.warn(`Oversized response from peer ${peerId.toString()} in ${subProtocol}: ${e.message}`, logTags);
+      return PeerErrorSeverity.LowToleranceError;
+    }
+
     return this.categorizeConnectionErrors(e, peerId, subProtocol);
   }
 

package/src/services/service.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
+import type { SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import type { PeerInfo } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
-import type { BlockProposal, CheckpointAttestation, CheckpointProposalCore, Gossipable } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
+import type {
+  BlockProposal,
+  CheckpointAttestation,
+  CheckpointProposalCore,
+  Gossipable,
+  TopicType,
+} from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
 import type { Tx } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 import type { PeerId } from '@libp2p/interface';
@@ -43,6 +50,32 @@ export type P2PCheckpointReceivedCallback = (
 
 export type AuthReceivedCallback = (peerId: PeerId, authRequest: AuthRequest) => Promise<AuthResponse | undefined>;
 
+/** Minimal info passed to the duplicate proposal callback. */
+export type DuplicateProposalInfo = {
+  slot: SlotNumber;
+  proposer: EthAddress;
+  type: 'checkpoint' | 'block';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Callback for when a duplicate proposal is detected (equivocation).
+ * Invoked on the first duplicate (when count goes from 1 to 2).
+ */
+export type P2PDuplicateProposalCallback = (info: DuplicateProposalInfo) => void;
+
+/** Minimal info passed to the duplicate attestation callback. */
+export type DuplicateAttestationInfo = {
+  slot: SlotNumber;
+  attester: EthAddress;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Callback for when a duplicate attestation is detected (equivocation).
+ * A validator signing attestations for different proposals at the same slot.
+ * Invoked on the first duplicate (when count goes from 1 to 2).
+ */
+export type P2PDuplicateAttestationCallback = (info: DuplicateAttestationInfo) => void;
+
 /**
  * The interface for a P2P service implementation.
  */
@@ -84,13 +117,34 @@ export interface P2PService {
   // Leaky abstraction: fix https://github.com/AztecProtocol/aztec-packages/issues/7963
   registerBlockReceivedCallback(callback: P2PBlockReceivedCallback): void;
 
-  registerCheckpointReceivedCallback(callback: P2PCheckpointReceivedCallback): void;
+  registerValidatorCheckpointReceivedCallback(callback: P2PCheckpointReceivedCallback): void;
+
+  registerAllNodesCheckpointReceivedCallback(callback: P2PCheckpointReceivedCallback): void;
+
+  /** Fires the all-nodes checkpoint callback for our own proposal (gossipsub doesn't deliver own messages). */
+  notifyOwnCheckpointProposal(checkpoint: CheckpointProposalCore): Promise<void>;
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a callback invoked when a duplicate proposal is detected (equivocation).
+   * The callback is triggered on the first duplicate (when count goes from 1 to 2).
+   */
+  registerDuplicateProposalCallback(callback: P2PDuplicateProposalCallback): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a callback invoked when a duplicate attestation is detected (equivocation).
+   * A validator signing attestations for different proposals at the same slot.
+   * The callback is triggered on the first duplicate (when count goes from 1 to 2).
+   */
+  registerDuplicateAttestationCallback(callback: P2PDuplicateAttestationCallback): void;
 
   getEnr(): ENR | undefined;
 
   getPeers(includePending?: boolean): PeerInfo[];
 
-  validate(txs: Tx[]): Promise<void>;
+  /** Returns the number of peers in the GossipSub mesh for a given topic type. */
+  getGossipMeshPeerCount(topicType: TopicType): number;
+
+  validateTxsReceivedInBlockProposal(txs: Tx[]): Promise<void>;
 
   addReqRespSubProtocol(
     subProtocol: ReqRespSubProtocol,