@aztec/p2p 0.0.1-commit.8afd444 → 0.0.1-commit.8f9871590

package/dest/mem_pools/tx_pool_v2/tx_pool_v2_impl.js

@@ -0,0 +1,780 @@
+import { BlockNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import { ProtocolContractAddress } from '@aztec/protocol-contracts';
+import { computeFeePayerBalanceStorageSlot } from '@aztec/protocol-contracts/fee-juice';
+import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
+import { DatabasePublicStateSource } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
+import { Tx, TxHash } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
+import { TxArchive } from './archive/index.js';
+import { DeletedPool } from './deleted_pool.js';
+import { EvictionManager, FeePayerBalanceEvictionRule, FeePayerBalancePreAddRule, InvalidTxsAfterMiningRule, InvalidTxsAfterReorgRule, LowPriorityEvictionRule, LowPriorityPreAddRule, NullifierConflictRule } from './eviction/index.js';
+import { DEFAULT_TX_POOL_V2_CONFIG } from './interfaces.js';
+import { buildTxMetaData, checkNullifierConflict } from './tx_metadata.js';
+import { TxPoolIndices } from './tx_pool_indices.js';
+/**
+ * Implementation of TxPoolV2 logic.
+ *
+ * This class contains all the actual transaction pool logic.
+ */ export class TxPoolV2Impl {
+    // === Persistence ===
+    #store;
+    #txsDB;
+    // === Dependencies ===
+    #l2BlockSource;
+    #worldStateSynchronizer;
+    #createTxValidator;
+    // === In-Memory Indices ===
+    #indices = new TxPoolIndices();
+    // === Config & Services ===
+    #config;
+    #archive;
+    #deletedPool;
+    #evictionManager;
+    #dateProvider;
+    #log;
+    #callbacks;
+    constructor(store, archiveStore, deps, callbacks, config = {}, dateProvider, log){
+        this.#store = store;
+        this.#txsDB = store.openMap('txs');
+        this.#l2BlockSource = deps.l2BlockSource;
+        this.#worldStateSynchronizer = deps.worldStateSynchronizer;
+        this.#createTxValidator = deps.createTxValidator;
+        this.#config = {
+            ...DEFAULT_TX_POOL_V2_CONFIG,
+            ...config
+        };
+        this.#archive = new TxArchive(archiveStore, this.#config.archivedTxLimit, log);
+        this.#deletedPool = new DeletedPool(store, this.#txsDB, log);
+        this.#dateProvider = dateProvider;
+        this.#log = log;
+        this.#callbacks = callbacks;
+        // Setup eviction manager with rules
+        this.#evictionManager = new EvictionManager(this.#createPoolOperations(), log);
+        // Pre-add rules (run during addPendingTxs) - work with TxMetaData
+        this.#evictionManager.registerPreAddRule(new NullifierConflictRule());
+        this.#evictionManager.registerPreAddRule(new FeePayerBalancePreAddRule());
+        this.#evictionManager.registerPreAddRule(new LowPriorityPreAddRule({
+            maxPoolSize: this.#config.maxPendingTxCount
+        }));
+        // Post-event eviction rules (run after events to check ALL pending txs)
+        this.#evictionManager.registerRule(new InvalidTxsAfterMiningRule());
+        this.#evictionManager.registerRule(new InvalidTxsAfterReorgRule(deps.worldStateSynchronizer));
+        this.#evictionManager.registerRule(new FeePayerBalanceEvictionRule(deps.worldStateSynchronizer));
+        // LowPriorityEvictionRule handles cases where txs become pending via prepareForSlot (unprotect)
+        // The pre-add rule handles the addPendingTxs case, but post-event is needed for unprotect
+        this.#evictionManager.registerRule(new LowPriorityEvictionRule({
+            maxPoolSize: this.#config.maxPendingTxCount
+        }));
+    }
+    // ============================================================================
+    // PUBLIC IMPLEMENTATION METHODS
+    // ============================================================================
+    /**
+   * Hydrates the in-memory state from the database on startup.
+   * Pipeline: Load → Check Mined Status → Partition → Validate Non-Mined → Rebuild Pending Pool → Delete Invalid
+   *
+   * Note: Protected status is lost on restart. All non-mined txs are rebuilt as pending
+   * by running pre-add rules to resolve nullifier conflicts, balance checks, and pool size limits.
+   */ async hydrateFromDatabase() {
+        // Step 0: Hydrate deleted pool state
+        await this.#deletedPool.hydrateFromDatabase();
+        // Step 1: Load all transactions from DB (excluding soft-deleted)
+        const { loaded, errors: deserializationErrors } = await this.#loadAllTxsFromDb();
+        // Step 2: Check mined status for each tx
+        await this.#markMinedStatusBatch(loaded.map((l)=>l.meta));
+        // Step 3: Partition by mined status
+        const mined = [];
+        const nonMined = [];
+        for (const entry of loaded){
+            if (entry.meta.minedL2BlockId !== undefined) {
+                mined.push(entry.meta);
+            } else {
+                nonMined.push(entry);
+            }
+        }
+        // Step 4: Validate non-mined transactions
+        const { valid, invalid } = await this.#revalidateMetadata(nonMined.map((e)=>e.meta), 'on startup');
+        // Step 5: Populate mined indices (these don't need conflict resolution)
+        for (const meta of mined){
+            this.#indices.addMined(meta);
+        }
+        // Step 6: Rebuild pending pool by running pre-add rules for each tx
+        // This resolves nullifier conflicts, fee payer balance issues, and pool size limits
+        const { rejected } = await this.#rebuildPendingPool(valid);
+        // Step 7: Delete invalid and rejected txs from DB only (indices were never populated for these)
+        const toDelete = [
+            ...deserializationErrors,
+            ...invalid,
+            ...rejected
+        ];
+        if (toDelete.length === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        await this.#store.transactionAsync(async ()=>{
+            for (const txHashStr of toDelete){
+                await this.#txsDB.delete(txHashStr);
+            }
+        });
+        this.#log.info(`Deleted ${toDelete.length} invalid/rejected transactions on startup`, {
+            txHashes: toDelete
+        });
+    }
+    async addPendingTxs(txs, opts) {
+        const accepted = [];
+        const ignored = [];
+        const rejected = [];
+        const acceptedPending = new Set();
+        const poolAccess = this.#createPreAddPoolAccess();
+        await this.#store.transactionAsync(async ()=>{
+            for (const tx of txs){
+                const txHash = tx.getTxHash();
+                const txHashStr = txHash.toString();
+                // Skip duplicates
+                if (this.#indices.has(txHashStr)) {
+                    ignored.push(txHash);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // Check mined status first (applies to all paths)
+                const minedBlockId = await this.#getMinedBlockId(txHash);
+                const preProtectedSlot = this.#indices.getProtectionSlot(txHashStr);
+                if (minedBlockId) {
+                    // Already mined - add directly (protection already set if pre-protected)
+                    await this.#addTx(tx, {
+                        mined: minedBlockId
+                    }, opts);
+                    accepted.push(txHash);
+                } else if (preProtectedSlot !== undefined) {
+                    // Pre-protected and not mined - add as protected (bypass validation)
+                    await this.#addTx(tx, {
+                        protected: preProtectedSlot
+                    }, opts);
+                    accepted.push(txHash);
+                } else {
+                    // Regular pending tx - validate and run pre-add rules
+                    const result = await this.#tryAddRegularPendingTx(tx, opts, poolAccess, acceptedPending, ignored);
+                    if (result.status === 'accepted') {
+                        acceptedPending.add(txHashStr);
+                    } else if (result.status === 'rejected') {
+                        rejected.push(txHash);
+                    } else {
+                        ignored.push(txHash);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        // Build final accepted list for pending txs (excludes intra-batch evictions)
+        for (const txHashStr of acceptedPending){
+            accepted.push(TxHash.fromString(txHashStr));
+        }
+        // Run post-add eviction rules for pending txs
+        if (acceptedPending.size > 0) {
+            const feePayers = Array.from(acceptedPending).map((txHash)=>this.#indices.getMetadata(txHash).feePayer);
+            const uniqueFeePayers = new Set(feePayers);
+            await this.#evictionManager.evictAfterNewTxs(Array.from(acceptedPending), [
+                ...uniqueFeePayers
+            ]);
+        }
+        return {
+            accepted,
+            ignored,
+            rejected
+        };
+    }
+    /** Validates and adds a regular pending tx. Returns status. */ async #tryAddRegularPendingTx(tx, opts, poolAccess, acceptedPending, ignored) {
+        const txHash = tx.getTxHash();
+        const txHashStr = txHash.toString();
+        // Build metadata and validate using metadata
+        const meta = await buildTxMetaData(tx);
+        if (!await this.#validateMeta(meta)) {
+            return {
+                status: 'rejected'
+            };
+        }
+        // Run pre-add rules
+        const preAddResult = await this.#evictionManager.runPreAddRules(meta, poolAccess);
+        if (preAddResult.shouldIgnore) {
+            this.#log.debug(`Ignoring tx ${txHashStr}: ${preAddResult.reason}`);
+            return {
+                status: 'ignored'
+            };
+        }
+        // Evict conflicts
+        for (const evictHashStr of preAddResult.txHashesToEvict){
+            await this.#deleteTx(evictHashStr);
+            this.#log.debug(`Evicted tx ${evictHashStr} due to higher-fee tx ${txHashStr}`, {
+                evictedTxHash: evictHashStr,
+                replacementTxHash: txHashStr
+            });
+            if (acceptedPending.has(evictHashStr)) {
+                // Evicted tx was from this batch - mark as ignored in result
+                acceptedPending.delete(evictHashStr);
+                ignored.push(TxHash.fromString(evictHashStr));
+            }
+        }
+        // Add the transaction
+        await this.#addTx(tx, 'pending', opts);
+        return {
+            status: 'accepted'
+        };
+    }
+    async canAddPendingTx(tx) {
+        const txHashStr = tx.getTxHash().toString();
+        // Check if already in pool
+        if (this.#indices.has(txHashStr)) {
+            return 'ignored';
+        }
+        // Build metadata and validate using metadata
+        const meta = await buildTxMetaData(tx);
+        const validationResult = await this.#validateMeta(meta, undefined, 'can add pending');
+        if (validationResult !== true) {
+            return 'rejected';
+        }
+        // Use pre-add rules
+        const poolAccess = this.#createPreAddPoolAccess();
+        const preAddResult = await this.#evictionManager.runPreAddRules(meta, poolAccess);
+        return preAddResult.shouldIgnore ? 'ignored' : 'accepted';
+    }
+    async addProtectedTxs(txs, block, opts) {
+        const slotNumber = block.globalVariables.slotNumber;
+        await this.#store.transactionAsync(async ()=>{
+            for (const tx of txs){
+                const txHash = tx.getTxHash();
+                const txHashStr = txHash.toString();
+                const isNew = !this.#indices.has(txHashStr);
+                const minedBlockId = await this.#getMinedBlockId(txHash);
+                if (isNew) {
+                    // New tx - add as mined or protected (callback emitted by #addTx)
+                    if (minedBlockId) {
+                        await this.#addTx(tx, {
+                            mined: minedBlockId
+                        }, opts);
+                        this.#indices.setProtection(txHashStr, slotNumber);
+                    } else {
+                        await this.#addTx(tx, {
+                            protected: slotNumber
+                        }, opts);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // Existing tx - update protection and mined status
+                    this.#indices.updateProtection(txHashStr, slotNumber);
+                    if (minedBlockId) {
+                        const meta = this.#indices.getMetadata(txHashStr);
+                        this.#indices.markAsMined(meta, minedBlockId);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    protectTxs(txHashes, block) {
+        const slotNumber = block.globalVariables.slotNumber;
+        const missing = [];
+        for (const txHash of txHashes){
+            const txHashStr = txHash.toString();
+            if (this.#indices.has(txHashStr)) {
+                // Update protection for existing tx
+                this.#indices.updateProtection(txHashStr, slotNumber);
+            } else {
+                // Pre-record protection for tx we don't have yet
+                this.#indices.setProtection(txHashStr, slotNumber);
+                missing.push(txHash);
+            }
+        }
+        return missing;
+    }
+    async addMinedTxs(txs, block, opts) {
+        // Step 1: Build block ID
+        const blockId = await this.#buildBlockId(block);
+        await this.#store.transactionAsync(async ()=>{
+            for (const tx of txs){
+                const txHashStr = tx.getTxHash().toString();
+                const existingMeta = this.#indices.getMetadata(txHashStr);
+                if (existingMeta) {
+                    // Mark existing tx as mined
+                    this.#indices.markAsMined(existingMeta, blockId);
+                } else {
+                    // Add new mined tx (callback emitted by #addTx)
+                    await this.#addTx(tx, {
+                        mined: blockId
+                    }, opts);
+                }
+                await this.#deletedPool.clearIfMinedHigher(txHashStr, blockId.number);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    async handleMinedBlock(block) {
+        // Step 1: Build block ID
+        const blockId = await this.#buildBlockId(block.header);
+        // Step 2: Extract tx hashes and nullifiers directly from the block
+        const txHashes = block.body.txEffects.map((tx)=>tx.txHash);
+        const nullifiers = block.body.txEffects.flatMap((tx)=>tx.nullifiers.map((n)=>n.toString()));
+        // Step 3: Collect fee payers from txs we have in the pool (for balance-based eviction)
+        const feePayers = [];
+        const found = [];
+        for (const txHash of txHashes){
+            const meta = this.#indices.getMetadata(txHash.toString());
+            if (meta) {
+                feePayers.push(meta.feePayer);
+                found.push(meta);
+            }
+        }
+        // Step 4: Mark txs as mined (only those we have in the pool)
+        for (const meta of found){
+            this.#indices.markAsMined(meta, blockId);
+            await this.#deletedPool.clearIfMinedHigher(meta.txHash, blockId.number);
+        }
+        // Step 5: Run eviction rules (remove pending txs with conflicting nullifiers/expired timestamps)
+        await this.#evictionManager.evictAfterNewBlock(block.header, nullifiers, feePayers);
+        this.#log.info(`Marked ${found.length} txs as mined in block ${blockId.number}`);
+    }
+    async prepareForSlot(slotNumber) {
+        // Step 0: Clean up slot-deleted txs from previous slots
+        await this.#deletedPool.cleanupSlotDeleted(slotNumber);
+        // Step 1: Find expired protected txs
+        const expiredProtected = this.#indices.findExpiredProtectedTxs(slotNumber);
+        // Step 2: Clear protection for all expired entries (including those without metadata)
+        this.#indices.clearProtection(expiredProtected);
+        // Step 3: Filter to only txs that have metadata and are not mined
+        const txsToRestore = this.#indices.filterRestorable(expiredProtected);
+        if (txsToRestore.length === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this.#log.info(`Preparing for slot ${slotNumber}: unprotecting ${txsToRestore.length} txs`);
+        // Step 4: Validate for pending pool
+        const { valid, invalid } = await this.#revalidateMetadata(txsToRestore, 'during prepareForSlot');
+        // Step 5: Resolve nullifier conflicts and add winners to pending indices
+        const { added, toEvict } = this.#applyNullifierConflictResolution(valid);
+        // Step 6: Delete invalid and evicted txs
+        await this.#deleteTxsBatch([
+            ...invalid,
+            ...toEvict
+        ]);
+        // Step 7: Run eviction rules (enforce pool size limit)
+        if (added.length > 0) {
+            const feePayers = added.map((meta)=>meta.feePayer);
+            const uniqueFeePayers = new Set(feePayers);
+            await this.#evictionManager.evictAfterNewTxs(added.map((m)=>m.txHash), [
+                ...uniqueFeePayers
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+    async handlePrunedBlocks(latestBlock) {
+        // Step 1: Find transactions mined after the prune point
+        const txsToUnmine = this.#indices.findTxsMinedAfter(latestBlock.number);
+        if (txsToUnmine.length === 0) {
+            this.#log.debug(`No transactions to un-mine for prune to block ${latestBlock.number}`);
+            return;
+        }
+        this.#log.info(`Handling prune to block ${latestBlock.number}: un-mining ${txsToUnmine.length} txs`);
+        // Step 2: Mark ALL un-mined txs with their original mined block number
+        // This ensures they get soft-deleted if removed later, and only hard-deleted
+        // when their original mined block is finalized
+        await this.#deletedPool.markFromPrunedBlock(txsToUnmine.map((m)=>({
+                txHash: m.txHash,
+                minedAtBlock: BlockNumber(m.minedL2BlockId.number)
+            })));
+        // Step 3: Unmine - clear mined status from metadata
+        for (const meta of txsToUnmine){
+            this.#indices.markAsUnmined(meta);
+        }
+        // Step 4: Filter out protected txs (they'll be handled by prepareForSlot)
+        const unprotectedTxs = this.#indices.filterUnprotected(txsToUnmine);
+        // Step 4: Validate for pending pool
+        const { valid, invalid } = await this.#revalidateMetadata(unprotectedTxs, 'during handlePrunedBlocks');
+        // Step 6: Resolve nullifier conflicts and add winners to pending indices
+        const { toEvict } = this.#applyNullifierConflictResolution(valid);
+        // Step 7: Delete invalid and evicted txs
+        await this.#deleteTxsBatch([
+            ...invalid,
+            ...toEvict
+        ]);
+        this.#log.info(`Handled prune to block ${latestBlock.number}: ${valid.length} txs restored to pending, ${invalid.length} invalid, ${toEvict.length} evicted due to nullifier conflicts`, {
+            txHashesRestored: valid.map((m)=>m.txHash),
+            txHashesInvalid: invalid,
+            txHashesEvicted: toEvict
+        });
+        // Step 8: Run eviction rules for ALL pending txs (not just restored ones)
+        // This handles cases like existing pending txs with invalid fee payer balances
+        await this.#evictionManager.evictAfterChainPrune(latestBlock.number);
+    }
+    async handleFailedExecution(txHashes) {
+        // Delete failed txs
+        await this.#deleteTxsBatch(txHashes.map((h)=>h.toString()));
+        this.#log.info(`Deleted ${txHashes.length} failed txs`, {
+            txHashes: txHashes.map((h)=>h.toString())
+        });
+    }
+    async handleFinalizedBlock(block) {
+        const blockNumber = block.globalVariables.blockNumber;
+        // Step 1: Find mined txs at or before finalized block
+        const minedTxsToFinalize = this.#indices.findTxsMinedAtOrBefore(blockNumber);
+        // Step 2: Collect mined txs for archiving (before deletion)
+        const txsToArchive = [];
+        if (this.#archive.isEnabled()) {
+            for (const txHashStr of minedTxsToFinalize){
+                const buffer = await this.#txsDB.getAsync(txHashStr);
+                if (buffer) {
+                    txsToArchive.push(Tx.fromBuffer(buffer));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Step 3: Delete mined txs from active pool
+        await this.#deleteTxsBatch(minedTxsToFinalize);
+        // Step 4: Finalize soft-deleted txs
+        await this.#deletedPool.finalizeBlock(blockNumber);
+        // Step 5: Archive mined txs
+        if (txsToArchive.length > 0) {
+            await this.#archive.archiveTxs(txsToArchive);
+        }
+        if (minedTxsToFinalize.length > 0) {
+            this.#log.info(`Finalized ${minedTxsToFinalize.length} mined txs from blocks up to ${blockNumber}`, {
+                txHashes: minedTxsToFinalize
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    // === Query Methods ===
+    async getTxByHash(txHash) {
+        const buffer = await this.#txsDB.getAsync(txHash.toString());
+        return buffer ? Tx.fromBuffer(buffer) : undefined;
+    }
+    async getTxsByHash(txHashes) {
+        const results = [];
+        for (const h of txHashes){
+            const buffer = await this.#txsDB.getAsync(h.toString());
+            results.push(buffer ? Tx.fromBuffer(buffer) : undefined);
+        }
+        return results;
+    }
+    hasTxs(txHashes) {
+        return txHashes.map((h)=>{
+            const hashStr = h.toString();
+            return this.#indices.has(hashStr) || this.#deletedPool.isSoftDeleted(hashStr);
+        });
+    }
+    getTxStatus(txHash) {
+        const txHashStr = txHash.toString();
+        const meta = this.#indices.getMetadata(txHashStr);
+        if (meta) {
+            return this.#indices.getTxState(meta);
+        }
+        // Check if soft-deleted
+        if (this.#deletedPool.isSoftDeleted(txHashStr)) {
+            return 'deleted';
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    getPendingTxHashes() {
+        return [
+            ...this.#indices.iteratePendingByPriority('desc')
+        ].map((hash)=>TxHash.fromString(hash));
+    }
+    getEligiblePendingTxHashes() {
+        const maxReceivedAt = this.#dateProvider.now() - this.#config.minTxPoolAgeMs;
+        return [
+            ...this.#indices.iterateEligiblePendingByPriority('desc', maxReceivedAt)
+        ].map((hash)=>TxHash.fromString(hash));
+    }
+    getPendingTxCount() {
+        return this.#indices.getPendingTxCount();
+    }
+    getMinedTxHashes() {
+        return this.#indices.getMinedTxs().map(([hash, blockId])=>[
+                TxHash.fromString(hash),
+                blockId
+            ]);
+    }
+    getMinedTxCount() {
+        let count = 0;
+        for (const [, meta] of this.#indices.iterateMetadata()){
+            if (meta.minedL2BlockId !== undefined) {
+                count++;
+            }
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+    isEmpty() {
+        return this.#indices.isEmpty();
+    }
+    getTxCount() {
+        return this.#indices.getTxCount();
+    }
+    getArchivedTxByHash(txHash) {
+        return this.#archive.getTxByHash(txHash);
+    }
+    getLowestPriorityPending(limit) {
+        return this.#indices.getLowestPriorityPending(limit).map((h)=>TxHash.fromString(h));
+    }
+    // === Configuration ===
+    updateConfig(config) {
+        if (config.maxPendingTxCount !== undefined) {
+            this.#config.maxPendingTxCount = config.maxPendingTxCount;
+        }
+        if (config.archivedTxLimit !== undefined) {
+            this.#config.archivedTxLimit = config.archivedTxLimit;
+            this.#archive.updateLimit(config.archivedTxLimit);
+        }
+        if (config.minTxPoolAgeMs !== undefined) {
+            this.#config.minTxPoolAgeMs = config.minTxPoolAgeMs;
+        }
+        // Update eviction rules with new config
+        this.#evictionManager.updateConfig(config);
+    }
+    // === Pool Read Access ===
+    getPoolReadAccess() {
+        return {
+            getMetadata: (txHash)=>this.#indices.getMetadata(txHash),
+            getTxHashByNullifier: (nullifier)=>this.#indices.getTxHashByNullifier(nullifier),
+            getTxHashesByFeePayer: (feePayer)=>this.#indices.getTxHashesByFeePayer(feePayer),
+            getPendingTxCount: ()=>this.#indices.getPendingTxCount()
+        };
+    }
+    // === Metrics ===
+    countTxs() {
+        return this.#indices.countTxs();
+    }
+    // ============================================================================
+    // PRIVATE HELPERS - Transaction Management
+    // ============================================================================
+    /**
+   * Adds a new transaction to the pool with the specified state.
+   * Emits onTxsAdded callback immediately after DB write.
+   */ async #addTx(tx, state, opts = {}) {
+        const txHashStr = tx.getTxHash().toString();
+        const meta = await buildTxMetaData(tx);
+        meta.receivedAt = this.#dateProvider.now();
+        await this.#txsDB.set(txHashStr, tx.toBuffer());
+        await this.#deletedPool.clearSoftDeleted(txHashStr);
+        this.#callbacks.onTxsAdded([
+            tx
+        ], opts);
+        if (state === 'pending') {
+            this.#indices.addPending(meta);
+        } else if ('protected' in state) {
+            this.#indices.addProtected(meta, state.protected);
+        } else {
+            meta.minedL2BlockId = state.mined;
+            this.#indices.addMined(meta);
+        }
+        const stateStr = typeof state === 'string' ? state : Object.keys(state)[0];
+        this.#log.verbose(`Added ${stateStr} tx ${txHashStr}`, {
+            eventName: 'tx-added-to-pool',
+            state: stateStr
+        });
+        return meta;
+    }
+    /**
+   * Deletes a transaction from both indices and DB.
+   * Emits onTxsRemoved callback immediately after DB delete.
+   */ /**
+   * Deletes a transaction from the pool.
+   * Delegates to DeletedPool which decides soft vs hard delete based on whether
+   * the tx is from a pruned block.
+   */ async #deleteTx(txHashStr) {
+        this.#indices.remove(txHashStr);
+        this.#callbacks.onTxsRemoved([
+            txHashStr
+        ]);
+        await this.#deletedPool.deleteTx(txHashStr);
+    }
+    /** Deletes a batch of transactions, emitting callbacks individually for each. */ async #deleteTxsBatch(txHashes) {
+        for (const txHashStr of txHashes){
+            await this.#deleteTx(txHashStr);
+        }
+    }
+    // ============================================================================
+    // PRIVATE HELPERS - Validation & Conflict Resolution
+    // ============================================================================
+    /** Validates transaction metadata, returning true if valid */ async #validateMeta(meta, validator, context) {
+        const txValidator = validator ?? await this.#createTxValidator();
+        const result = await txValidator.validateTx(meta);
+        if (result.result !== 'valid') {
+            const contextStr = context ? ` ${context}` : '';
+            this.#log.info(`Tx ${meta.txHash}${contextStr} failed validation: ${result.reason?.join(', ')}`);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    /** Validates metadata directly */ async #revalidateMetadata(metas, context) {
+        const valid = [];
+        const invalid = [];
+        const validator = await this.#createTxValidator();
+        for (const meta of metas){
+            if (await this.#validateMeta(meta, validator, context)) {
+                valid.push(meta);
+            } else {
+                invalid.push(meta.txHash);
+            }
+        }
+        return {
+            valid,
+            invalid
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+   * Resolves nullifier conflicts between incoming txs and existing pending txs.
+   * Modifies the pending indices during iteration to maintain consistent state
+   * for subsequent conflict checks within the same batch.
+   */ #applyNullifierConflictResolution(txs) {
+        const added = [];
+        const toEvict = [];
+        for (const meta of txs){
+            const conflict = checkNullifierConflict(meta, (nullifier)=>this.#indices.getTxHashByNullifier(nullifier), (txHash)=>this.#indices.getMetadata(txHash));
+            if (conflict.shouldIgnore) {
+                // Lower priority than existing - don't add, mark for deletion
+                toEvict.push(meta.txHash);
+            } else {
+                // Higher priority - evict existing conflicts
+                toEvict.push(...conflict.txHashesToEvict);
+                // Remove evicted from indices immediately for subsequent checks
+                for (const evictHash of conflict.txHashesToEvict){
+                    const evictMeta = this.#indices.getMetadata(evictHash);
+                    if (evictMeta) {
+                        this.#indices.removeFromPendingIndices(evictMeta);
+                    }
+                }
+                // Add to pending indices immediately so subsequent txs in the batch see this tx
+                this.#indices.addToPendingIndices(meta);
+                added.push(meta);
+            }
+        }
+        return {
+            added,
+            toEvict
+        };
+    }
+    // ============================================================================
+    // PRIVATE HELPERS - Block & Hydration
+    // ============================================================================
+    async #buildBlockId(block) {
+        return {
+            number: block.globalVariables.blockNumber,
+            hash: (await block.hash()).toString()
+        };
+    }
+    /** Checks if a tx is already mined and returns its block ID if so */ async #getMinedBlockId(txHash) {
+        const txEffect = await this.#l2BlockSource.getTxEffect(txHash);
+        if (!txEffect) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        return {
+            number: txEffect.l2BlockNumber,
+            hash: txEffect.l2BlockHash.toString()
+        };
+    }
+    /** Loads all transactions from the database, returning loaded txs and deserialization errors */ async #loadAllTxsFromDb() {
+        const loaded = [];
+        const errors = [];
+        for await (const [txHashStr, buffer] of this.#txsDB.entriesAsync()){
+            // Skip soft-deleted transactions - they stay in DB but not in indices
+            if (this.#deletedPool.isSoftDeleted(txHashStr)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            try {
+                const tx = Tx.fromBuffer(buffer);
+                const meta = await buildTxMetaData(tx);
+                loaded.push({
+                    tx,
+                    meta
+                });
+            } catch (err) {
+                this.#log.warn(`Failed to deserialize tx ${txHashStr}, deleting`, {
+                    err
+                });
+                errors.push(txHashStr);
+            }
+        }
+        return {
+            loaded,
+            errors
+        };
+    }
+    /** Queries block source and marks mined status on transaction metadata */ async #markMinedStatusBatch(metas) {
+        for (const meta of metas){
+            try {
+                const txEffect = await this.#l2BlockSource.getTxEffect(TxHash.fromString(meta.txHash));
+                if (txEffect) {
+                    meta.minedL2BlockId = {
+                        number: txEffect.l2BlockNumber,
+                        hash: txEffect.l2BlockHash.toString()
+                    };
+                }
+            } catch (err) {
+                this.#log.warn(`Failed to check mined status for tx ${meta.txHash}`, {
+                    err
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+   * Rebuilds the pending pool by processing each tx through pre-add rules.
+   * Starts with an empty pending pool and adds txs one by one, resolving conflicts.
+   * Returns the list of accepted and rejected tx hashes.
+   */ async #rebuildPendingPool(metas) {
+        const accepted = new Set();
+        const rejected = [];
+        const poolAccess = this.#createPreAddPoolAccess();
+        for (const meta of metas){
+            // Run pre-add rules against current pending pool state (metadata not yet in pool)
+            const preAddResult = await this.#evictionManager.runPreAddRules(meta, poolAccess);
+            if (preAddResult.shouldIgnore) {
+                // Transaction rejected - mark for deletion from DB
+                rejected.push(meta.txHash);
+                this.#log.debug(`Rejected tx ${meta.txHash} during rebuild: ${preAddResult.reason}`);
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Evict any conflicting txs identified by pre-add rules
+            for (const evictHashStr of preAddResult.txHashesToEvict){
+                const evictMeta = this.#indices.getMetadata(evictHashStr);
+                if (evictMeta) {
+                    this.#indices.removeFromPendingIndices(evictMeta);
+                    this.#indices.remove(evictHashStr);
+                    rejected.push(evictHashStr);
+                    accepted.delete(evictHashStr);
+                    this.#log.debug(`Evicted tx ${evictHashStr} during rebuild due to conflict with ${meta.txHash}`);
+                }
+            }
+            // Add to indices
+            this.#indices.addPending(meta);
+            accepted.add(meta.txHash);
+        }
+        this.#log.info(`Rebuilt pending pool: ${accepted.size} accepted, ${rejected.length} rejected`);
+        return {
+            accepted: [
+                ...accepted
+            ],
+            rejected
+        };
+    }
+    // ============================================================================
+    // PRIVATE HELPERS - Pool Access Adapters
+    // ============================================================================
+    #createPoolOperations() {
+        return {
+            getPendingTxs: ()=>this.#indices.getPendingTxs(),
+            getPendingFeePayers: ()=>this.#indices.getPendingFeePayers(),
+            getFeePayerPendingTxs: (feePayer)=>this.#indices.getFeePayerPendingTxs(feePayer),
+            getPendingTxCount: ()=>this.#indices.getPendingTxCount(),
+            getLowestPriorityPending: (limit)=>this.#indices.getLowestPriorityPending(limit),
+            deleteTxs: (txHashes)=>this.#deleteTxsBatch(txHashes)
+        };
+    }
+    #createPreAddPoolAccess() {
+        return {
+            getMetadata: (txHashStr)=>{
+                const meta = this.#indices.getMetadata(txHashStr);
+                if (!meta || this.#indices.getTxState(meta) !== 'pending') {
+                    return undefined;
+                }
+                return meta;
+            },
+            getTxHashByNullifier: (nullifier)=>this.#indices.getTxHashByNullifier(nullifier),
+            getFeePayerBalance: async (feePayer)=>{
+                const db = this.#worldStateSynchronizer.getCommitted();
+                const publicStateSource = new DatabasePublicStateSource(db);
+                const balance = await publicStateSource.storageRead(ProtocolContractAddress.FeeJuice, await computeFeePayerBalanceStorageSlot(AztecAddress.fromString(feePayer)));
+                return balance.toBigInt();
+            },
+            getFeePayerPendingTxs: (feePayer)=>this.#indices.getFeePayerPendingTxs(feePayer),
+            getPendingTxCount: ()=>this.#indices.getPendingTxCount(),
+            getLowestPriorityPendingTx: ()=>this.#indices.getLowestPriorityPendingTx()
+        };
+    }
+}