@aztec/foundation 0.0.1-commit.ec5f612 → 0.0.1-commit.ec7ac5448

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@aztec/foundation",
-  "version": "0.0.1-commit.ec5f612",
+  "version": "0.0.1-commit.ec7ac5448",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "./dest/index.js",
   "types": "./dest/index.d.ts",
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
     "./eth-address": "./dest/eth-address/index.js",
     "./eth-signature": "./dest/eth-signature/index.js",
     "./queue": "./dest/queue/index.js",
+    "./fifo": "./dest/fifo/index.js",
     "./fs": "./dest/fs/index.js",
     "./buffer": "./dest/buffer/index.js",
     "./json-rpc": "./dest/json-rpc/index.js",
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@
     "testEnvironment": "../../foundation/src/jest/env.mjs"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@aztec/bb.js": "0.0.1-commit.ec5f612",
+    "@aztec/bb.js": "0.0.1-commit.ec7ac5448",
     "@koa/cors": "^5.0.0",
     "@noble/curves": "=1.7.0",
     "@noble/hashes": "^1.6.1",

package/src/branded-types/slot.ts

@@ -73,6 +73,11 @@ SlotNumber.isValid = function (value: unknown): value is SlotNumber {
   return typeof value === 'number' && Number.isInteger(value) && value >= 0;
 };
 
+/** Increments a SlotNumber by a given value. */
+SlotNumber.add = function (sn: SlotNumber, increment: number): SlotNumber {
+  return SlotNumber(sn + increment);
+};
+
 /**
  * The zero slot value.
  */

package/src/buffer/buffer16.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import { bufferToHex } from '../string/index.js';
  * A class representing a 16 byte Buffer.
  */
 export class Buffer16 {
+  /** Branding to prevent structural compatibility with Buffer32. */
+  declare readonly __brand: 'Buffer16';
+
   /**
    * The size of the hash in bytes.
    */

package/src/buffer/buffer32.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import { bufferToHex } from '../string/index.js';
  * A class representing a 32 byte Buffer.
  */
 export class Buffer32 {
+  /** Branding to prevent structural compatibility with Buffer16. */
+  declare readonly __brand: 'Buffer32';
+
   /**
    * The size of the hash in bytes.
    */

package/src/buffer/index.ts

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 export * from './buffer32.js';
 export * from './buffer16.js';
+export * from './utils.js';

package/src/buffer/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/** Returns the number of bytes in the buffer, excluding any trailing zero bytes. */
+export function trimmedBytesLength(buf: Uint8Array): number {
+  let end = buf.length;
+  while (end > 0 && buf[end - 1] === 0) {
+    end--;
+  }
+  return end;
+}

package/src/collection/array.ts

@@ -315,3 +315,17 @@ export function partition<T>(items: T[], predicate: (item: T) => boolean): [T[],
   }
   return [pass, fail];
 }
+
+/** Partitions the given iterable into two arrays based on the predicate. */
+export async function partitionAsync<T>(items: T[], predicate: (item: T) => Promise<boolean>): Promise<[T[], T[]]> {
+  const pass: T[] = [];
+  const fail: T[] = [];
+  for (const item of items) {
+    if (await predicate(item)) {
+      pass.push(item);
+    } else {
+      fail.push(item);
+    }
+  }
+  return [pass, fail];
+}

package/src/collection/index.ts

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 export * from './array.js';
+export * from './lru_set.js';
 export * from './object.js';

package/src/collection/lru_set.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/** Node in a doubly-linked list used by {@link LruSet}. */
+type LruNode<T> = {
+  value: T;
+  prev: LruNode<T> | undefined;
+  next: LruNode<T> | undefined;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A bounded set with Least Recently Used (LRU) eviction.
+ * Both {@link has} and {@link add} count as an access and refresh the entry's
+ * recency, so items that are actively checked stay in the set longest.
+ *
+ * Uses a doubly-linked list for O(1) ordering and a Map for O(1) lookup.
+ * Head = least recent, tail = most recent.
+ */
+export class LruSet<T> {
+  /** Map from value to its linked-list node for O(1) lookup. */
+  private readonly map = new Map<T, LruNode<T>>();
+  private head: LruNode<T> | undefined;
+  private tail: LruNode<T> | undefined;
+
+  constructor(private readonly maxSize: number) {
+    if (maxSize < 1) {
+      throw new Error('LruSet maxSize must be at least 1');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Number of entries in the set. */
+  get size(): number {
+    return this.map.size;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the item is in the set.
+   * Refreshes the item's recency so it becomes the most recently used.
+   */
+  has(item: T): boolean {
+    const node = this.map.get(item);
+    if (!node) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    this.moveToTail(node);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds an item to the set. If the item already exists, refreshes its recency.
+   * If the set is at capacity, evicts the least recently used item.
+   */
+  add(item: T): void {
+    const existing = this.map.get(item);
+    if (existing) {
+      this.moveToTail(existing);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (this.map.size >= this.maxSize) {
+      this.evictHead();
+    }
+
+    const node: LruNode<T> = { value: item, prev: this.tail, next: undefined };
+    if (this.tail) {
+      this.tail.next = node;
+    } else {
+      this.head = node;
+    }
+    this.tail = node;
+    this.map.set(item, node);
+  }
+
+  /** Removes all entries from the set. */
+  clear(): void {
+    this.map.clear();
+    this.head = undefined;
+    this.tail = undefined;
+  }
+
+  /** Unlinks a node from its current position and relinks it at the tail. */
+  private moveToTail(node: LruNode<T>): void {
+    if (node === this.tail) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Unlink
+    if (node.prev) {
+      node.prev.next = node.next;
+    } else {
+      this.head = node.next;
+    }
+    if (node.next) {
+      node.next.prev = node.prev;
+    }
+
+    // Relink at tail
+    node.prev = this.tail;
+    node.next = undefined;
+    if (this.tail) {
+      this.tail.next = node;
+    }
+    this.tail = node;
+  }
+
+  /** Evicts the head (least recently used) node. */
+  private evictHead(): void {
+    const oldHead = this.head!;
+    this.map.delete(oldHead.value);
+
+    this.head = oldHead.next;
+    if (this.head) {
+      this.head.prev = undefined;
+    } else {
+      this.tail = undefined;
+    }
+  }
+}

package/src/config/env_var.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 export type EnvVar =
   | 'REGISTRY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS'
   | 'FEE_ASSET_HANDLER_CONTRACT_ADDRESS'
-  | 'SLASH_FACTORY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS'
   | 'ACVM_BINARY_PATH'
   | 'ACVM_WORKING_DIRECTORY'
   | 'API_KEY'
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'ARCHIVER_VIEM_POLLING_INTERVAL_MS'
   | 'ARCHIVER_BATCH_SIZE'
   | 'AZTEC_ADMIN_PORT'
+  | 'AZTEC_NODE_DEBUG'
   | 'AZTEC_ADMIN_API_KEY_HASH'
   | 'AZTEC_DISABLE_ADMIN_API_KEY'
   | 'AZTEC_RESET_ADMIN_API_KEY'
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'BB_WORKING_DIRECTORY'
   | 'BB_NUM_IVC_VERIFIERS'
   | 'BB_IVC_CONCURRENCY'
+  | 'BB_CHONK_VERIFY_MAX_BATCH'
+  | 'BB_CHONK_VERIFY_BATCH_CONCURRENCY'
   | 'BOOTSTRAP_NODES'
   | 'BLOB_ARCHIVE_API_URL'
   | 'BLOB_FILE_STORE_URLS'
@@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'BLOB_SINK_MAP_SIZE_KB'
   | 'P2P_STORE_MAP_SIZE_KB'
   | 'PROVER_BROKER_STORE_MAP_SIZE_KB'
+  | 'SIGNING_PROTECTION_MAP_SIZE_KB'
   | 'WS_DB_MAP_SIZE_KB'
   | 'ARCHIVE_TREE_MAP_SIZE_KB'
   | 'NULLIFIER_TREE_MAP_SIZE_KB'
@@ -80,6 +83,7 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'KEY_STORE_DIRECTORY'
   | 'L1_CHAIN_ID'
   | 'L1_CONSENSUS_HOST_URLS'
+  | 'ETHEREUM_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS'
   | 'L1_CONSENSUS_HOST_API_KEYS'
   | 'L1_CONSENSUS_HOST_API_KEY_HEADERS'
   | 'L1_TX_FAILED_STORE'
@@ -90,7 +94,6 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'MNEMONIC'
   | 'NETWORK'
   | 'NETWORK_CONFIG_LOCATION'
-  | 'NO_PXE'
   | 'USE_GCLOUD_LOGGING'
   | 'OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT'
   | 'OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT'
@@ -129,6 +132,7 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'P2P_L2_QUEUE_SIZE'
   | 'P2P_MAX_PEERS'
   | 'P2P_PEER_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS'
+  | 'P2P_PEER_FAILED_BAN_TIME_MS'
   | 'P2P_PEER_PENALTY_VALUES'
   | 'P2P_QUERY_FOR_IP'
   | 'P2P_REQRESP_INDIVIDUAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS'
@@ -152,6 +156,7 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'P2P_DROP_TX_CHANCE'
   | 'P2P_TX_POOL_DELETE_TXS_AFTER_REORG'
   | 'P2P_MIN_TX_POOL_AGE_MS'
+  | 'P2P_RPC_PRICE_BUMP_PERCENTAGE'
   | 'DEBUG_P2P_INSTRUMENT_MESSAGES'
   | 'PEER_ID_PRIVATE_KEY'
   | 'PEER_ID_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH'
@@ -167,6 +172,7 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'PROVER_BROKER_MAX_EPOCHS_TO_KEEP_RESULTS_FOR'
   | 'PROVER_BROKER_DEBUG_REPLAY_ENABLED'
   | 'PROVER_CANCEL_JOBS_ON_STOP'
+  | 'PROVER_ENQUEUE_CONCURRENCY'
   | 'PROVER_COORDINATION_NODE_URLS'
   | 'PROVER_PROOF_STORE'
   | 'PROVER_FAILED_PROOF_STORE'
@@ -200,17 +206,22 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'SENTINEL_ENABLED'
   | 'SENTINEL_HISTORY_LENGTH_IN_EPOCHS'
   | 'SENTINEL_HISTORIC_PROVEN_PERFORMANCE_LENGTH_IN_EPOCHS'
-  | 'SEQ_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_IN_BYTES'
+  | 'SEQ_ENABLE_PROPOSER_PIPELINING'
   | 'SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK'
+  | 'SEQ_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT'
   | 'SEQ_MIN_TX_PER_BLOCK'
   | 'SEQ_PUBLISH_TXS_WITH_PROPOSALS'
   | 'SEQ_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS'
   | 'SEQ_MAX_L2_BLOCK_GAS'
+  | 'SEQ_PER_BLOCK_ALLOCATION_MULTIPLIER'
+  | 'SEQ_REDISTRIBUTE_CHECKPOINT_BUDGET'
   | 'SEQ_PUBLISHER_PRIVATE_KEY'
   | 'SEQ_PUBLISHER_PRIVATE_KEYS'
   | 'SEQ_PUBLISHER_ADDRESSES'
   | 'SEQ_PUBLISHER_ALLOW_INVALID_STATES'
   | 'SEQ_PUBLISHER_FORWARDER_ADDRESS'
+  | 'PUBLISHER_FUNDING_THRESHOLD'
+  | 'PUBLISHER_FUNDING_AMOUNT'
   | 'SEQ_POLLING_INTERVAL_MS'
   | 'SEQ_ENFORCE_TIME_TABLE'
   | 'SEQ_L1_PUBLISHING_TIME_ALLOWANCE_IN_SLOT'
@@ -221,8 +232,6 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'SEQ_SECONDS_BEFORE_INVALIDATING_BLOCK_AS_COMMITTEE_MEMBER'
   | 'SEQ_SECONDS_BEFORE_INVALIDATING_BLOCK_AS_NON_COMMITTEE_MEMBER'
   | 'SEQ_SKIP_CHECKPOINT_PUBLISH_PERCENT'
-  | 'SLASH_MIN_PENALTY_PERCENTAGE'
-  | 'SLASH_MAX_PENALTY_PERCENTAGE'
   | 'SLASH_VALIDATORS_ALWAYS'
   | 'SLASH_VALIDATORS_NEVER'
   | 'SLASH_PRUNE_PENALTY'
@@ -247,6 +256,7 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'TELEMETRY'
   | 'TEST_ACCOUNTS'
   | 'SPONSORED_FPC'
+  | 'PREFUND_ADDRESSES'
   | 'TX_COLLECTION_FAST_NODES_TIMEOUT_BEFORE_REQ_RESP_MS'
   | 'TX_COLLECTION_SLOW_NODES_INTERVAL_MS'
   | 'TX_COLLECTION_SLOW_REQ_RESP_INTERVAL_MS'
@@ -276,9 +286,12 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'TRANSACTIONS_DISABLED'
   | 'VALIDATOR_ATTESTATIONS_POLLING_INTERVAL_MS'
   | 'VALIDATOR_DISABLED'
+  | 'VALIDATOR_MAX_DA_BLOCK_GAS'
+  | 'VALIDATOR_MAX_L2_BLOCK_GAS'
+  | 'VALIDATOR_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK'
+  | 'VALIDATOR_MAX_TX_PER_CHECKPOINT'
   | 'VALIDATOR_PRIVATE_KEYS'
   | 'VALIDATOR_PRIVATE_KEY'
-  | 'VALIDATOR_REEXECUTE'
   | 'VALIDATOR_ADDRESSES'
   | 'ROLLUP_VERSION'
   | 'WS_BLOCK_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS'
@@ -311,7 +324,7 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'AZTEC_SLASH_AMOUNT_SMALL'
   | 'AZTEC_SLASH_AMOUNT_MEDIUM'
   | 'AZTEC_SLASH_AMOUNT_LARGE'
-  | 'AZTEC_SLASHER_FLAVOR'
+  | 'AZTEC_SLASHER_ENABLED'
   | 'AZTEC_GOVERNANCE_PROPOSER_QUORUM'
   | 'AZTEC_GOVERNANCE_PROPOSER_ROUND_SIZE'
   | 'AZTEC_GOVERNANCE_VOTING_DURATION'
@@ -340,12 +353,12 @@ export type EnvVar =
   | 'K8S_POD_NAME'
   | 'K8S_POD_UID'
   | 'K8S_NAMESPACE_NAME'
-  | 'VALIDATOR_REEXECUTE_DEADLINE_MS'
-  | 'AUTO_UPDATE'
-  | 'AUTO_UPDATE_URL'
+  | 'ENABLE_VERSION_CHECK'
   | 'WEB3_SIGNER_URL'
   | 'SKIP_ARCHIVER_INITIAL_SYNC'
   | 'BLOB_ALLOW_EMPTY_SOURCES'
+  | 'BLOB_PREFER_FILESTORES'
+  | 'BLOB_FILE_STORE_TIMEOUT_MS'
   | 'FISHERMAN_MODE'
   | 'MAX_ALLOWED_ETH_CLIENT_DRIFT_SECONDS'
   | 'LEGACY_BLS_CLI'

package/src/config/index.ts

@@ -177,6 +177,21 @@ export function bigintConfigHelper(defaultVal?: bigint): Pick<ConfigMapping, 'pa
       if (val === '') {
         return defaultVal;
       }
+      // Handle scientific notation (e.g. "1e+23", "2E23") which BigInt() doesn't accept directly.
+      // We parse it losslessly using bigint arithmetic instead of going through float64.
+      if (/[eE]/.test(val)) {
+        const match = val.match(/^(-?\d+(?:\.(\d+))?)[eE]([+-]?\d+)$/);
+        if (!match) {
+          throw new Error(`Cannot convert '${val}' to a BigInt`);
+        }
+        const digits = match[1].replace('.', '');
+        const decimalPlaces = match[2]?.length ?? 0;
+        const exponent = parseInt(match[3], 10) - decimalPlaces;
+        if (exponent < 0) {
+          throw new Error(`Cannot convert '${val}' to a BigInt: result is not an integer`);
+        }
+        return BigInt(digits) * 10n ** BigInt(exponent);
+      }
       return BigInt(val);
     },
     defaultValue: defaultVal,

package/src/config/network_config.ts

@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ export const NetworkConfigSchema = z
     bootnodes: z.array(z.string()),
     snapshots: z.array(z.string()),
     blobFileStoreUrls: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
+    txCollectionFileStoreUrls: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
     registryAddress: z.string(),
     feeAssetHandlerAddress: z.string().optional(),
     l1ChainId: z.number(),
     blockDurationMs: z.number().positive().optional(),
+    txPublicSetupAllowListExtend: z.string().optional(),
+    nodeVersion: z.string().optional(),
   })
   .passthrough(); // Allow additional unknown fields to pass through
 

package/src/crypto/aes128/index.ts

@@ -59,10 +59,19 @@ export class Aes128 {
    * @param iv - AES initialization vector.
    * @param key - Key to decrypt with.
    * @returns Decrypted data.
+   * @throws If the decrypted buffer has invalid PKCS#7 padding.
    */
   public async decryptBufferCBC(data: Uint8Array, iv: Uint8Array, key: Uint8Array) {
     const paddedBuffer = await this.decryptBufferCBCKeepPadding(data, iv, key);
-    const paddingToRemove = paddedBuffer[paddedBuffer.length - 1];
-    return paddedBuffer.subarray(0, paddedBuffer.length - paddingToRemove);
+    const paddingLen = paddedBuffer[paddedBuffer.length - 1];
+    if (paddingLen === 0 || paddingLen > 16) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid PKCS#7 padding length: ${paddingLen}`);
+    }
+    for (let i = paddedBuffer.length - paddingLen; i < paddedBuffer.length; i++) {
+      if (paddedBuffer[i] !== paddingLen) {
+        throw new Error('Invalid PKCS#7 padding');
+      }
+    }
+    return paddedBuffer.subarray(0, paddedBuffer.length - paddingLen);
   }
 }

package/src/crypto/bls/bn254_keystore.ts

@@ -262,26 +262,3 @@ export function decryptBn254KeystoreFromObject(keystore: Bn254Keystore, password
     throw new Bn254KeystoreError(`Failed to decrypt keystore: ${String(error)}`, error as Error);
   }
 }
-
-/**
- * Validates that a decrypted private key matches the public key in the keystore.
- *
- * @param privateKeyHex - Decrypted private key (0x-prefixed)
- * @param expectedPubkey - Expected public key from keystore
- * @param computePublicKey - Function to compute public key from private key
- * @returns true if keys match, false otherwise
- */
-export function verifyBn254Keypair(
-  privateKeyHex: string,
-  expectedPubkey: string,
-  computePublicKey: (privateKey: string) => string,
-): boolean {
-  try {
-    const computedPubkey = computePublicKey(privateKeyHex);
-    const normalizedExpected = expectedPubkey.toLowerCase().replace(/^0x/i, '');
-    const normalizedComputed = computedPubkey.toLowerCase().replace(/^0x/i, '');
-    return normalizedExpected === normalizedComputed;
-  } catch {
-    return false;
-  }
-}

package/src/crypto/poseidon/index.ts

@@ -1,21 +1,35 @@
-import { Barretenberg } from '@aztec/bb.js';
+import { Barretenberg, BarretenbergSync } from '@aztec/bb.js';
 
 import { Fr } from '../../curves/bn254/field.js';
 import { type Fieldable, serializeToFields } from '../../serialize/serialize.js';
 
+const IS_BROWSER = typeof self !== 'undefined';
+
+async function poseidon2HashFields(inputFields: Fr[]): Promise<Fr> {
+  if (IS_BROWSER) {
+    await BarretenbergSync.initSingleton();
+    const api = BarretenbergSync.getSingleton();
+    const response = api.poseidon2Hash({
+      inputs: inputFields.map(i => i.toBuffer()),
+    });
+    return Fr.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(response.hash));
+  } else {
+    await Barretenberg.initSingleton();
+    const api = Barretenberg.getSingleton();
+    const response = await api.poseidon2Hash({
+      inputs: inputFields.map(i => i.toBuffer()),
+    });
+    return Fr.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(response.hash));
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Create a poseidon hash (field) from an array of input fields.
  * @param input - The input fields to hash.
  * @returns The poseidon hash.
  */
-export async function poseidon2Hash(input: Fieldable[]): Promise<Fr> {
-  const inputFields = serializeToFields(input);
-  await Barretenberg.initSingleton();
-  const api = Barretenberg.getSingleton();
-  const response = await api.poseidon2Hash({
-    inputs: inputFields.map(i => i.toBuffer()),
-  });
-  return Fr.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(response.hash));
+export function poseidon2Hash(input: Fieldable[]): Promise<Fr> {
+  return poseidon2HashFields(serializeToFields(input));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -24,15 +38,10 @@ export async function poseidon2Hash(input: Fieldable[]): Promise<Fr> {
  * @param separator - The domain separator.
  * @returns The poseidon hash.
  */
-export async function poseidon2HashWithSeparator(input: Fieldable[], separator: number): Promise<Fr> {
+export function poseidon2HashWithSeparator(input: Fieldable[], separator: number): Promise<Fr> {
   const inputFields = serializeToFields(input);
   inputFields.unshift(new Fr(separator));
-  await Barretenberg.initSingleton();
-  const api = Barretenberg.getSingleton();
-  const response = await api.poseidon2Hash({
-    inputs: inputFields.map(i => i.toBuffer()),
-  });
-  return Fr.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(response.hash));
+  return poseidon2HashFields(inputFields);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -42,19 +51,24 @@ export async function poseidon2HashWithSeparator(input: Fieldable[], separator:
  */
 export async function poseidon2Permutation(input: Fieldable[]): Promise<Fr[]> {
   const inputFields = serializeToFields(input);
-  // We'd like this assertion but it's not possible to use it in the browser.
-  // assert(input.length === 4, 'Input state must be of size 4');
-  await Barretenberg.initSingleton();
-  const api = Barretenberg.getSingleton();
-  const response = await api.poseidon2Permutation({
-    inputs: inputFields.map(i => i.toBuffer()),
-  });
-  // We'd like this assertion but it's not possible to use it in the browser.
-  // assert(response.outputs.length === 4, 'Output state must be of size 4');
-  return response.outputs.map(o => Fr.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(o)));
+  if (IS_BROWSER) {
+    await BarretenbergSync.initSingleton();
+    const api = BarretenbergSync.getSingleton();
+    const response = api.poseidon2Permutation({
+      inputs: inputFields.map(i => i.toBuffer()),
+    });
+    return response.outputs.map(o => Fr.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(o)));
+  } else {
+    await Barretenberg.initSingleton();
+    const api = Barretenberg.getSingleton();
+    const response = await api.poseidon2Permutation({
+      inputs: inputFields.map(i => i.toBuffer()),
+    });
+    return response.outputs.map(o => Fr.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(o)));
+  }
 }
 
-export async function poseidon2HashBytes(input: Buffer): Promise<Fr> {
+export function poseidon2HashBytes(input: Buffer): Promise<Fr> {
   const inputFields = [];
   for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i += 31) {
     const fieldBytes = Buffer.alloc(32, 0);
@@ -65,11 +79,5 @@ export async function poseidon2HashBytes(input: Buffer): Promise<Fr> {
     inputFields.push(Fr.fromBuffer(fieldBytes));
   }
 
-  await Barretenberg.initSingleton();
-  const api = Barretenberg.getSingleton();
-  const response = await api.poseidon2Hash({
-    inputs: inputFields.map(i => i.toBuffer()),
-  });
-
-  return Fr.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(response.hash));
+  return poseidon2HashFields(inputFields);
 }

package/src/crypto/secp256k1-signer/utils.ts

@@ -210,3 +210,35 @@ export function recoverPublicKey(hash: Buffer32, signature: Signature, opts: Rec
   const publicKey = sig.recoverPublicKey(hash.buffer).toHex(false);
   return Buffer.from(publicKey, 'hex');
 }
+
+/** Arbitrary hash used for testing signature recoverability. */
+const PROBE_HASH = Buffer32.fromBuffer(keccak256(Buffer.from('signature-recoverability-probe')));
+
+/**
+ * Generates a random valid ECDSA signature that is recoverable to some address.
+ * Since Signature.random() produces real signatures via secp256k1 signing, the result is always
+ * recoverable, but we verify defensively by checking tryRecoverAddress.
+ */
+export function generateRecoverableSignature(): Signature {
+  for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+    const sig = Signature.random();
+    if (tryRecoverAddress(PROBE_HASH, sig) !== undefined) {
+      return sig;
+    }
+  }
+  throw new Secp256k1Error('Failed to generate a recoverable signature after 100 attempts');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a random signature where ECDSA address recovery fails.
+ * Uses random r/s values (not from real signing) so that r is unlikely to be a valid secp256k1 x-coordinate.
+ */
+export function generateUnrecoverableSignature(): Signature {
+  for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+    const sig = new Signature(Buffer32.random(), Buffer32.random(), 27);
+    if (tryRecoverAddress(PROBE_HASH, sig) === undefined) {
+      return sig;
+    }
+  }
+  throw new Secp256k1Error('Failed to generate an unrecoverable signature after 100 attempts');
+}

package/src/curves/grumpkin/point.ts

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export class Point {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Generate a random Point instance.
+   * Generate a random Point instance that is on the curve.
    *
    * @returns A randomly generated Point instance.
    */
@@ -125,9 +125,12 @@ export class Point {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Returns the contents of the point as an array of 2 fields.
-   * @returns The point as an array of 2 fields
+   * Returns the contents of the point as an array of 3 fields.
+   * @returns The point as an array of 3 fields
    */
+  // TODO(F-553): Once we take the breaking change and drop the custom Noir `Point` wrapper in
+  // `noir-projects/noir-protocol-circuits/crates/types/src/point.nr`, revert this to serialize as `[x, y]` (2 fields)
+  // and drop the `is_infinite` flag from `fromFields` / `toNoirStruct` below.
   toFields() {
     return [this.x, this.y, new Fr(this.isInfinite)];
   }

package/src/eth-signature/eth_signature.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import { Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
 import { BufferReader, serializeToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/serialize';
 
+import { secp256k1 } from '@noble/curves/secp256k1';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
+import { randomBytes } from '../crypto/random/index.js';
 import { hasHexPrefix, hexToBuffer } from '../string/index.js';
 
 /**
@@ -77,8 +79,12 @@ export class Signature {
     return new Signature(Buffer32.fromBuffer(hexToBuffer(sig.r)), Buffer32.fromBuffer(hexToBuffer(sig.s)), sig.yParity);
   }
 
+  /** Generates a random valid ECDSA signature with a low s-value by signing a random message with a random key. */
   static random(): Signature {
-    return new Signature(Buffer32.random(), Buffer32.random(), 1);
+    const privateKey = randomBytes(32);
+    const message = randomBytes(32);
+    const { r, s, recovery } = secp256k1.sign(message, privateKey);
+    return new Signature(Buffer32.fromBigInt(r), Buffer32.fromBigInt(s), recovery ? 28 : 27);
   }
 
   static empty(): Signature {