@aztec/ethereum 0.0.1-commit.85d7d01 → 0.0.1-commit.8655d4a

package/src/contracts/{tally_slashing_proposer.ts → slashing_proposer.ts}

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { Signature } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-signature';
 import { hexToBuffer } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 import { SlasherAbi } from '@aztec/l1-artifacts/SlasherAbi';
-import { TallySlashingProposerAbi } from '@aztec/l1-artifacts/TallySlashingProposerAbi';
+import { SlashingProposerAbi } from '@aztec/l1-artifacts/SlashingProposerAbi';
 
 import {
   type GetContractReturnType,
@@ -19,13 +19,11 @@ import {
 } from 'viem';
 
 /**
- * Wrapper around the TallySlashingProposer contract that provides
+ * Wrapper around the SlashingProposer contract that provides
  * a TypeScript interface for interacting with the consensus-based slashing system.
  */
-export class TallySlashingProposerContract {
-  private readonly contract: GetContractReturnType<typeof TallySlashingProposerAbi, ViemClient>;
-
-  public readonly type = 'tally' as const;
+export class SlashingProposerContract {
+  private readonly contract: GetContractReturnType<typeof SlashingProposerAbi, ViemClient>;
 
   constructor(
     public readonly client: ViemClient,
@@ -33,7 +31,7 @@ export class TallySlashingProposerContract {
   ) {
     this.contract = getContract({
       address: typeof address === 'string' ? address : address.toString(),
-      abi: TallySlashingProposerAbi,
+      abi: SlashingProposerAbi,
       client,
     });
   }
@@ -136,12 +134,12 @@ export class TallySlashingProposerContract {
 
   /** Tries to extract a VoteCast event from the given logs. */
   public tryExtractVoteCastEvent(logs: Log[]) {
-    return tryExtractEvent(logs, this.address.toString(), TallySlashingProposerAbi, 'VoteCast');
+    return tryExtractEvent(logs, this.address.toString(), SlashingProposerAbi, 'VoteCast');
   }
 
   /** Tries to extract a RoundExecuted event from the given logs. */
   public tryExtractRoundExecutedEvent(logs: Log[]) {
-    return tryExtractEvent(logs, this.address.toString(), TallySlashingProposerAbi, 'RoundExecuted');
+    return tryExtractEvent(logs, this.address.toString(), SlashingProposerAbi, 'RoundExecuted');
   }
 
   /**
@@ -161,9 +159,9 @@ export class TallySlashingProposerContract {
 
     return {
       to: this.contract.address,
-      abi: TallySlashingProposerAbi,
+      abi: SlashingProposerAbi,
       data: encodeFunctionData({
-        abi: TallySlashingProposerAbi,
+        abi: SlashingProposerAbi,
         functionName: 'vote',
         args: [votes, signature.toViemSignature()],
       }),
@@ -173,7 +171,7 @@ export class TallySlashingProposerContract {
   /** Returns the typed data definition to EIP712-sign for voting */
   public buildVoteTypedData(votes: Hex, slot: SlotNumber): TypedDataDefinition {
     const domain = {
-      name: 'TallySlashingProposer',
+      name: 'SlashingProposer',
       version: '1',
       chainId: this.client.chain.id,
       verifyingContract: this.contract.address,
@@ -209,9 +207,9 @@ export class TallySlashingProposerContract {
   public buildVoteRequestWithSignature(votes: Hex, signature: { v: number; r: Hex; s: Hex }): L1TxRequest {
     return {
       to: this.contract.address,
-      abi: TallySlashingProposerAbi,
+      abi: SlashingProposerAbi,
       data: encodeFunctionData({
-        abi: TallySlashingProposerAbi,
+        abi: SlashingProposerAbi,
         functionName: 'vote',
         args: [votes, signature],
       }),
@@ -227,9 +225,9 @@ export class TallySlashingProposerContract {
   public buildExecuteRoundRequest(round: bigint, committees: EthAddress[][]): L1TxRequest {
     return {
       to: this.contract.address,
-      abi: mergeAbis([TallySlashingProposerAbi, SlasherAbi]),
+      abi: mergeAbis([SlashingProposerAbi, SlasherAbi]),
       data: encodeFunctionData({
-        abi: TallySlashingProposerAbi,
+        abi: SlashingProposerAbi,
         functionName: 'executeRound',
         args: [round, committees.map(c => c.map(addr => addr.toString()))],
       }),

package/src/deploy_aztec_l1_contracts.ts

@@ -230,7 +230,6 @@ export function computeValidatorData(operator: Operator): ValidatorJson {
 export interface RollupUpgradeAddresses {
   rollupAddress: string;
   verifierAddress: string;
-  slashFactoryAddress: string;
   inboxAddress: string;
   outboxAddress: string;
   feeJuicePortalAddress: string;
@@ -243,7 +242,6 @@ export interface RollupUpgradeAddresses {
 export interface ForgeRollupUpgradeResult {
   rollupAddress: Hex;
   verifierAddress: Hex;
-  slashFactoryAddress: Hex;
   inboxAddress: Hex;
   outboxAddress: Hex;
   feeJuicePortalAddress: Hex;
@@ -403,7 +401,6 @@ export async function deployAztecL1Contracts(
       governanceProposerAddress: EthAddress.fromString(result.governanceProposerAddress),
       governanceAddress: EthAddress.fromString(result.governanceAddress),
       stakingAssetAddress: EthAddress.fromString(result.stakingAssetAddress),
-      slashFactoryAddress: result.slashFactoryAddress ? EthAddress.fromString(result.slashFactoryAddress) : undefined,
       feeAssetHandlerAddress: result.feeAssetHandlerAddress
         ? EthAddress.fromString(result.feeAssetHandlerAddress)
         : undefined,
@@ -585,7 +582,7 @@ export function getDeployRollupForUpgradeEnvVars(
     AZTEC_EXIT_DELAY_SECONDS: args.exitDelaySeconds.toString(),
     AZTEC_PROVING_COST_PER_MANA: args.provingCostPerMana.toString(),
     AZTEC_INITIAL_ETH_PER_FEE_ASSET: args.initialEthPerFeeAsset.toString(),
-    AZTEC_SLASHER_FLAVOR: args.slasherFlavor,
+    AZTEC_SLASHER_ENABLED: args.slasherEnabled ? 'true' : 'false',
     AZTEC_SLASHING_ROUND_SIZE_IN_EPOCHS: args.slashingRoundSizeInEpochs.toString(),
     AZTEC_SLASHING_QUORUM: args.slashingQuorum?.toString(),
     AZTEC_SLASHING_OFFSET_IN_ROUNDS: args.slashingOffsetInRounds.toString(),
@@ -645,6 +642,5 @@ export const deployRollupForUpgrade = async (
 
   return {
     rollup,
-    slashFactoryAddress: result.slashFactoryAddress,
   };
 };

package/src/generated/l1-contracts-defaults.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export const l1ContractsDefaultEnv = {
   AZTEC_MANA_TARGET: 100000000,
   AZTEC_PROVING_COST_PER_MANA: 100,
   AZTEC_INITIAL_ETH_PER_FEE_ASSET: 10000000,
-  AZTEC_SLASHER_FLAVOR: 'tally',
+  AZTEC_SLASHER_ENABLED: true,
   AZTEC_SLASHING_ROUND_SIZE_IN_EPOCHS: 4,
   AZTEC_SLASHING_LIFETIME_IN_ROUNDS: 5,
   AZTEC_SLASHING_EXECUTION_DELAY_IN_ROUNDS: 0,

package/src/l1_artifacts.ts

@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ import {
   CoinIssuerBytecode,
   DateGatedRelayerAbi,
   DateGatedRelayerBytecode,
-  EmpireSlasherDeploymentExtLibAbi,
-  EmpireSlasherDeploymentExtLibBytecode,
-  EmpireSlashingProposerAbi,
-  EmpireSlashingProposerBytecode,
   FeeAssetHandlerAbi,
   FeeAssetHandlerBytecode,
   FeeJuicePortalAbi,
@@ -42,16 +38,14 @@ import {
   RollupLinkReferences,
   RollupOperationsExtLibAbi,
   RollupOperationsExtLibBytecode,
-  SlashFactoryAbi,
-  SlashFactoryBytecode,
   SlasherAbi,
   SlasherBytecode,
+  SlasherDeploymentExtLibAbi,
+  SlasherDeploymentExtLibBytecode,
+  SlashingProposerAbi,
+  SlashingProposerBytecode,
   StakingAssetHandlerAbi,
   StakingAssetHandlerBytecode,
-  TallySlasherDeploymentExtLibAbi,
-  TallySlasherDeploymentExtLibBytecode,
-  TallySlashingProposerAbi,
-  TallySlashingProposerBytecode,
   TestERC20Abi,
   TestERC20Bytecode,
   ValidatorOperationsExtLibAbi,
@@ -107,15 +101,10 @@ export const RollupArtifact = {
         contractAbi: RewardExtLibAbi,
         contractBytecode: RewardExtLibBytecode as Hex,
       },
-      TallySlasherDeploymentExtLib: {
-        name: 'TallySlasherDeploymentExtLib',
-        contractAbi: TallySlasherDeploymentExtLibAbi,
-        contractBytecode: TallySlasherDeploymentExtLibBytecode as Hex,
-      },
-      EmpireSlasherDeploymentExtLib: {
-        name: 'EmpireSlasherDeploymentExtLib',
-        contractAbi: EmpireSlasherDeploymentExtLibAbi,
-        contractBytecode: EmpireSlasherDeploymentExtLibBytecode as Hex,
+      SlasherDeploymentExtLib: {
+        name: 'SlasherDeploymentExtLib',
+        contractAbi: SlasherDeploymentExtLibAbi,
+        contractBytecode: SlasherDeploymentExtLibBytecode as Hex,
       },
     },
   },
@@ -175,22 +164,10 @@ export const SlasherArtifact = {
   contractBytecode: SlasherBytecode as Hex,
 };
 
-export const EmpireSlashingProposerArtifact = {
-  name: 'EmpireSlashingProposer',
-  contractAbi: EmpireSlashingProposerAbi,
-  contractBytecode: EmpireSlashingProposerBytecode as Hex,
-};
-
-export const TallySlashingProposerArtifact = {
-  name: 'TallySlashingProposer',
-  contractAbi: TallySlashingProposerAbi,
-  contractBytecode: TallySlashingProposerBytecode as Hex,
-};
-
-export const SlashFactoryArtifact = {
-  name: 'SlashFactory',
-  contractAbi: SlashFactoryAbi,
-  contractBytecode: SlashFactoryBytecode as Hex,
+export const SlashingProposerArtifact = {
+  name: 'SlashingProposer',
+  contractAbi: SlashingProposerAbi,
+  contractBytecode: SlashingProposerBytecode as Hex,
 };
 
 export const RegisterNewRollupVersionPayloadArtifact = {

package/src/l1_contract_addresses.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-import type { ConfigMappingsType } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
+import type { ConfigMapping, ConfigMappingsType } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
-import { schemas, zodFor } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
+import { schemas } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
 /**
- * The names of the current L1 contract addresses.
+ * Required L1 contract address keys.
  * NOTE: When changing this list, make sure to update CLI & CI scripts accordingly.
  * For reference: https://github.com/AztecProtocol/aztec-packages/pull/5553
  */
-export const L1ContractsNames = [
+const REQUIRED_L1_CONTRACT_ADDRESS_KEYS = [
   'rollupAddress',
   'registryAddress',
   'inboxAddress',
@@ -23,102 +23,128 @@ export const L1ContractsNames = [
   'stakingAssetAddress',
 ] as const;
 
+/** Optional L1 contract address keys — present only in some deployments. */
+export const OPTIONAL_L1_CONTRACT_ADDRESS_KEYS = [
+  'feeAssetHandlerAddress',
+  'stakingAssetHandlerAddress',
+  'zkPassportVerifierAddress',
+  'gseAddress',
+  'dateGatedRelayerAddress',
+] as const;
+
+type RequiredContractKey = (typeof REQUIRED_L1_CONTRACT_ADDRESS_KEYS)[number];
+type OptionalContractKey = (typeof OPTIONAL_L1_CONTRACT_ADDRESS_KEYS)[number];
+
 /** Provides the directory of current L1 contract addresses */
 export type L1ContractAddresses = {
-  [K in (typeof L1ContractsNames)[number]]: EthAddress;
+  [K in RequiredContractKey]: EthAddress;
 } & {
-  slashFactoryAddress?: EthAddress | undefined;
-  feeAssetHandlerAddress?: EthAddress | undefined;
-  stakingAssetHandlerAddress?: EthAddress | undefined;
-  zkPassportVerifierAddress?: EthAddress | undefined;
-  gseAddress?: EthAddress | undefined;
-  dateGatedRelayerAddress?: EthAddress | undefined;
+  [K in OptionalContractKey]?: EthAddress;
 };
 
-export const L1ContractAddressesSchema = zodFor<L1ContractAddresses>()(
-  z.object({
-    rollupAddress: schemas.EthAddress,
-    registryAddress: schemas.EthAddress,
-    inboxAddress: schemas.EthAddress,
-    outboxAddress: schemas.EthAddress,
-    feeJuiceAddress: schemas.EthAddress,
-    stakingAssetAddress: schemas.EthAddress,
-    feeJuicePortalAddress: schemas.EthAddress,
-    coinIssuerAddress: schemas.EthAddress,
-    rewardDistributorAddress: schemas.EthAddress,
-    governanceProposerAddress: schemas.EthAddress,
-    governanceAddress: schemas.EthAddress,
-    slashFactoryAddress: schemas.EthAddress.optional(),
-    feeAssetHandlerAddress: schemas.EthAddress.optional(),
-    stakingAssetHandlerAddress: schemas.EthAddress.optional(),
-    zkPassportVerifierAddress: schemas.EthAddress.optional(),
-    gseAddress: schemas.EthAddress.optional(),
-    dateGatedRelayerAddress: schemas.EthAddress.optional(),
-  }),
-);
+/**
+ * Names of required L1 contract addresses.
+ * NOTE: When changing the set of contracts, update CLI & CI scripts accordingly.
+ * For reference: https://github.com/AztecProtocol/aztec-packages/pull/5553
+ */
+export const L1ContractsNames = REQUIRED_L1_CONTRACT_ADDRESS_KEYS;
 
 const parseEnv = (val: string) => EthAddress.fromString(val);
+const addrEnv = (description: string, env?: ConfigMapping<EthAddress>['env']): ConfigMapping<EthAddress> => ({
+  description,
+  parseEnv,
+  ...(env && { env }),
+});
 
-export const l1ContractAddressesMapping: ConfigMappingsType<
-  Omit<L1ContractAddresses, 'gseAddress' | 'zkPassportVerifierAddress' | 'dateGatedRelayerAddress'>
-> = {
-  registryAddress: {
-    env: 'REGISTRY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS',
-    description: 'The deployed L1 registry contract address.',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  slashFactoryAddress: {
-    env: 'SLASH_FACTORY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS',
-    description: 'The deployed L1 slashFactory contract address',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  feeAssetHandlerAddress: {
-    env: 'FEE_ASSET_HANDLER_CONTRACT_ADDRESS',
-    description: 'The deployed L1 feeAssetHandler contract address',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  rollupAddress: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 rollup contract address.',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  inboxAddress: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 inbox contract address.',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  outboxAddress: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 outbox contract address.',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  feeJuiceAddress: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 Fee Juice contract address.',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  stakingAssetAddress: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 staking asset contract address.',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  feeJuicePortalAddress: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 Fee Juice portal contract address.',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  coinIssuerAddress: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 coinIssuer contract address',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  rewardDistributorAddress: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 rewardDistributor contract address',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  governanceProposerAddress: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 governanceProposer contract address',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  governanceAddress: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 governance contract address',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
-  stakingAssetHandlerAddress: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 stakingAssetHandler contract address',
-    parseEnv,
-  },
+/**
+ * Config mapping for all L1 contract addresses.
+ * This is the single source of truth for which contract addresses exist and how to parse them.
+ */
+export const l1ContractAddressesMapping: ConfigMappingsType<L1ContractAddresses> = {
+  rollupAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 rollup contract address.'),
+  registryAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 registry contract address.', 'REGISTRY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS'),
+  inboxAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 inbox contract address.'),
+  outboxAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 outbox contract address.'),
+  feeJuiceAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 Fee Juice contract address.'),
+  feeJuicePortalAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 Fee Juice portal contract address.'),
+  coinIssuerAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 coinIssuer contract address'),
+  rewardDistributorAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 rewardDistributor contract address'),
+  governanceProposerAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 governanceProposer contract address'),
+  governanceAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 governance contract address'),
+  stakingAssetAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 staking asset contract address.'),
+  feeAssetHandlerAddress: addrEnv(
+    'The deployed L1 feeAssetHandler contract address',
+    'FEE_ASSET_HANDLER_CONTRACT_ADDRESS',
+  ),
+  stakingAssetHandlerAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 stakingAssetHandler contract address'),
+  zkPassportVerifierAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 ZK passport verifier contract address'),
+  gseAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 GSE contract address'),
+  dateGatedRelayerAddress: addrEnv('The deployed L1 date-gated relayer contract address'),
 };
+
+/** Keys present in {@link l1ContractAddressesMapping}. */
+export type L1ContractAddressMappingKey = keyof typeof l1ContractAddressesMapping;
+
+type RequiredAddressShape = { [K in RequiredContractKey]: typeof schemas.EthAddress };
+type OptionalAddressShape = { [K in OptionalContractKey]: ReturnType<typeof schemas.EthAddress.optional> };
+
+export const L1ContractAddressesSchema = z.object({
+  ...(Object.fromEntries(REQUIRED_L1_CONTRACT_ADDRESS_KEYS.map(k => [k, schemas.EthAddress])) as RequiredAddressShape),
+  ...(Object.fromEntries(
+    OPTIONAL_L1_CONTRACT_ADDRESS_KEYS.map(k => [k, schemas.EthAddress.optional()]),
+  ) as OptionalAddressShape),
+});
+
+/**
+ * Selects entries from {@link l1ContractAddressesMapping} so composed configs can reuse the same
+ * env vars, descriptions, and parsers without duplicating definitions.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const mappings = {
+ *   ...pickL1ContractAddressMappings('rollupAddress'),
+ *   nodeId: { ... },
+ * };
+ * ```
+ */
+export function pickL1ContractAddressMappings<const K extends readonly L1ContractAddressMappingKey[]>(
+  ...keys: K
+): Pick<typeof l1ContractAddressesMapping, K[number]> {
+  return Object.fromEntries(keys.map(key => [key, l1ContractAddressesMapping[key]] as const)) as Pick<
+    typeof l1ContractAddressesMapping,
+    K[number]
+  >;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Like {@link pickL1ContractAddressMappings}, but returns a fragment of {@link L1ContractAddressesSchema}'s shape for
+ * spreading into `z.object({ ...pickL1ContractAddressesSchemaShape('rollupAddress'), localField: z... })`.
+ */
+export function pickL1ContractAddressesSchema<const K extends readonly L1ContractAddressMappingKey[]>(
+  ...keys: K
+): Pick<typeof L1ContractAddressesSchema.shape, K[number]> {
+  return Object.fromEntries(keys.map(key => [key, L1ContractAddressesSchema.shape[key]])) as Pick<
+    typeof L1ContractAddressesSchema.shape,
+    K[number]
+  >;
+}
+
+/** Builds an {@link L1ContractAddresses} object from config that stores those fields at the top level. */
+export function pickL1ContractAddresses<T extends L1ContractAddresses>(config: T): L1ContractAddresses {
+  const result: Partial<L1ContractAddresses> = {};
+  for (const key of REQUIRED_L1_CONTRACT_ADDRESS_KEYS) {
+    result[key] = config[key];
+  }
+  for (const key of OPTIONAL_L1_CONTRACT_ADDRESS_KEYS) {
+    const v = config[key];
+    if (v !== undefined) {
+      result[key] = v;
+    }
+  }
+  return result as L1ContractAddresses;
+}
+
+export function randomL1ContractAddresses(includeOptional: boolean = false): L1ContractAddresses {
+  const keys = includeOptional ? [...L1ContractsNames, ...OPTIONAL_L1_CONTRACT_ADDRESS_KEYS] : L1ContractsNames;
+  return Object.fromEntries(keys.map(name => [name, EthAddress.random()])) as L1ContractAddresses;
+}

package/src/l1_reader.ts

@@ -1,29 +1,30 @@
-import { type ConfigMappingsType, getConfigFromMappings, numberConfigHelper } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
+import {
+  type ConfigMappingsType,
+  getConfigFromMappings,
+  numberConfigHelper,
+  optionalNumberConfigHelper,
+} from '@aztec/foundation/config';
 
 import { type L1ContractAddresses, l1ContractAddressesMapping } from './l1_contract_addresses.js';
 
 /** Configuration of the L1GlobalReader. */
-export interface L1ReaderConfig {
+export type L1ReaderConfig = {
   /** List of URLs of Ethereum RPC nodes that services will connect to (comma separated). */
   l1RpcUrls: string[];
   /** The RPC Url of the ethereum debug host for trace and debug methods. */
   l1DebugRpcUrls: string[];
   /** The chain ID of the ethereum host. */
   l1ChainId: number;
-  /** The deployed l1 contract addresses */
-  l1Contracts: L1ContractAddresses;
   /** The polling interval viem uses in ms */
   viemPollingIntervalMS: number;
-}
+  /** Timeout for HTTP requests to the L1 RPC node in ms. */
+  l1HttpTimeoutMS?: number;
+} & L1ContractAddresses;
 
 export const l1ReaderConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<L1ReaderConfig> = {
-  l1Contracts: {
-    description: 'The deployed L1 contract addresses',
-    nested: l1ContractAddressesMapping,
-  },
   l1ChainId: {
     env: 'L1_CHAIN_ID',
-    parseEnv: (val: string) => +val,
+    ...optionalNumberConfigHelper(),
     description: 'The chain ID of the ethereum host.',
   },
   l1RpcUrls: {
@@ -43,6 +44,12 @@ export const l1ReaderConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<L1ReaderConfig> = {
     description: 'The polling interval viem uses in ms',
     ...numberConfigHelper(1_000),
   },
+  l1HttpTimeoutMS: {
+    env: 'ETHEREUM_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS',
+    description: 'Timeout for HTTP requests to the L1 RPC node in ms.',
+    ...optionalNumberConfigHelper(),
+  },
+  ...l1ContractAddressesMapping,
 };
 
 export function getL1ReaderConfigFromEnv(): L1ReaderConfig {

package/src/l1_tx_utils/l1_tx_utils.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { merge, pick } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { InterruptError, TimeoutError } from '@aztec/foundation/error';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { type Logger, type LoggerBindings, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+import { Semaphore } from '@aztec/foundation/queue';
 import { retryUntil } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
 import { sleep } from '@aztec/foundation/sleep';
 import { DateProvider } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
@@ -45,6 +46,10 @@ const MAX_L1_TX_STATES = 32;
 
 export class L1TxUtils extends ReadOnlyL1TxUtils {
   protected txs: L1TxState[] = [];
+  /** Last nonce successfully sent to the chain. Used as a lower bound when a fallback RPC node returns a stale count. */
+  private lastSentNonce: number | undefined;
+  /** Mutex to prevent concurrent sendTransaction calls from racing on the same nonce. */
+  private readonly sendMutex = new Semaphore(1);
   /** Tx delayer for testing. Only set when enableDelayer config is true. */
   public delayer?: Delayer;
   /** KZG instance for blob operations. */
@@ -105,6 +110,11 @@ export class L1TxUtils extends ReadOnlyL1TxUtils {
       this.metrics?.recordMinedTx(l1TxState, new Date(l1Timestamp));
     } else if (newState === TxUtilsState.NOT_MINED) {
       this.metrics?.recordDroppedTx(l1TxState);
+      // The tx was dropped: the chain nonce reverted to l1TxState.nonce, so our lower bound is
+      // no longer valid. Clear it so the next send fetches the real nonce from the chain.
+      if (this.lastSentNonce === l1TxState.nonce) {
+        this.lastSentNonce = undefined;
+      }
     }
 
     // Update state in the store
@@ -121,6 +131,14 @@ export class L1TxUtils extends ReadOnlyL1TxUtils {
     );
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Clears the cached `lastSentNonce` so the next `sendTransaction` call fetches the real
+   * nonce from the chain. Call this after an L1 reorg to prevent stale nonce references.
+   */
+  public resetNonce(): void {
+    this.lastSentNonce = undefined;
+  }
+
   public getSenderAddress() {
     return this.address;
   }
@@ -203,6 +221,19 @@ export class L1TxUtils extends ReadOnlyL1TxUtils {
     return await this.signTransaction(txRequest as TransactionSerializable);
   }
 
+  private async checkInterruptedOrTimedOut(gasConfig: Pick<L1TxConfig, 'txTimeoutAt'>): Promise<Date> {
+    if (this.interrupted) {
+      throw new InterruptError(`Transaction sending is interrupted`);
+    }
+    const now = new Date(await this.getL1Timestamp());
+    if (gasConfig.txTimeoutAt && now > gasConfig.txTimeoutAt) {
+      throw new TimeoutError(
+        `Transaction timed out before sending (now ${now.toISOString()} > timeoutAt ${gasConfig.txTimeoutAt.toISOString()})`,
+      );
+    }
+    return now;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Sends a transaction with gas estimation and pricing
    * @param request - The transaction request (to, data, value)
@@ -215,14 +246,15 @@ export class L1TxUtils extends ReadOnlyL1TxUtils {
     blobInputs?: L1BlobInputs,
     stateChange: TxUtilsState = TxUtilsState.SENT,
   ): Promise<{ txHash: Hex; state: L1TxState }> {
-    if (this.interrupted) {
-      throw new InterruptError(`Transaction sending is interrupted`);
-    }
-
     try {
       const gasConfig = merge(this.config, gasConfigOverrides);
       const account = this.getSenderAddress().toString();
 
+      // Fail fast before doing any work (gas estimation, balance check) if we've been interrupted
+      // or if the caller's deadline has already passed. The same check is repeated after gas
+      // estimation in case it took long enough to push us past the deadline.
+      await this.checkInterruptedOrTimedOut(gasConfig);
+
       let gasLimit: bigint;
       if (this.debugMaxGasLimit) {
         gasLimit = MAX_L1_TX_LIMIT;
@@ -235,30 +267,34 @@ export class L1TxUtils extends ReadOnlyL1TxUtils {
 
       const gasPrice = await this.getGasPrice(gasConfig, !!blobInputs);
 
-      if (this.interrupted) {
-        throw new InterruptError(`Transaction sending is interrupted`);
-      }
-
-      const now = new Date(await this.getL1Timestamp());
-      if (gasConfig.txTimeoutAt && now > gasConfig.txTimeoutAt) {
-        throw new TimeoutError(
-          `Transaction timed out before sending (now ${now.toISOString()} > timeoutAt ${gasConfig.txTimeoutAt.toISOString()})`,
-        );
-      }
-
-      const nonce = await this.client.getTransactionCount({ address: account, blockTag: 'pending' });
+      const now = await this.checkInterruptedOrTimedOut(gasConfig);
 
-      const baseState = { request, gasLimit, blobInputs, gasPrice, nonce };
-      const txData = this.makeTxData(baseState, { isCancelTx: false });
+      let txHash: Hex;
+      let nonce: number;
+      let baseState: Pick<L1TxState, 'request' | 'gasLimit' | 'blobInputs' | 'gasPrice' | 'nonce'>;
 
-      // Send the new tx
-      const signedRequest = await this.prepareSignedTransaction(txData);
-      const txHash = await this.client.sendRawTransaction({ serializedTransaction: signedRequest });
+      await this.sendMutex.acquire();
+      try {
+        const chainNonce = await this.client.getTransactionCount({ address: account, blockTag: 'pending' });
+        // If a fallback RPC node returns a stale count (lower than what we last sent), use our
+        // local lower bound to avoid sending a duplicate of an already-pending transaction.
+        nonce =
+          this.lastSentNonce !== undefined && chainNonce <= this.lastSentNonce ? this.lastSentNonce + 1 : chainNonce;
+
+        baseState = { request, gasLimit, blobInputs, gasPrice, nonce };
+        const txData = this.makeTxData(baseState, { isCancelTx: false });
+
+        const signedRequest = await this.prepareSignedTransaction(txData);
+        txHash = await this.client.sendRawTransaction({ serializedTransaction: signedRequest });
+        this.lastSentNonce = nonce;
+      } finally {
+        this.sendMutex.release();
+      }
 
       // Create the new state for monitoring
       const l1TxState: L1TxState = {
         ...baseState,
-        id: (await this.store?.consumeNextStateId(account)) ?? Math.max(...this.txs.map(tx => tx.id), 0),
+        id: (await this.store?.consumeNextStateId(account)) ?? Math.max(...this.txs.map(tx => tx.id), -1) + 1,
         txHashes: [txHash],
         cancelTxHashes: [],
         status: TxUtilsState.IDLE,