@aztec/ethereum 0.0.1-commit.2f68f620 → 0.0.1-commit.3100065

package/dest/test/rollup_cheat_codes.d.ts

@@ -72,6 +72,35 @@ export declare class RollupCheatCodes {
      * @param maybeCheckpointNumber - The checkpoint number to mark as proven (defaults to latest pending)
      */
     markAsProven(maybeCheckpointNumber?: CheckpointNumber): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Polls the rollup until its current epoch reaches `epoch`. Unlike {@link advanceToEpoch} this does
+     * not warp the L1 clock; it only waits for the chain to reach `epoch` through external activity.
+     */
+    waitForEpoch(epoch: EpochNumber, opts?: {
+        timeout?: number;
+        interval?: number;
+    }): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Polls the rollup until its current slot reaches `slot`. Unlike {@link advanceToSlot} this does not
+     * warp the L1 clock; it only waits for the chain to reach `slot` through external activity.
+     */
+    waitForSlot(slot: SlotNumber, opts?: {
+        timeout?: number;
+        interval?: number;
+    }): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Polls the rollup until its pending checkpoint settles below `checkpoint` on a freshly mined, non-zero
+     * checkpoint, and returns that new pending checkpoint number. Reads the L1 rollup contract directly
+     * rather than a node, since a rollback lands on L1 first.
+     *
+     * A prune can momentarily drop the pending checkpoint to 0 before the post-deadline propose mines its
+     * replacement, so a caller detecting a rollback wants the new lower checkpoint, not that transient
+     * empty state — hence the non-zero guard.
+     */
+    waitForCheckpointBelow(checkpoint: CheckpointNumber, opts?: {
+        timeout?: number;
+        interval?: number;
+    }): Promise<CheckpointNumber>;
     /**
      * Overrides the inProgress field of the Inbox contract state
      * @param howMuch - How many checkpoints to move it forward
@@ -115,4 +144,4 @@ export declare class RollupCheatCodes {
      */
     clearProvingCostCooldown(): Promise<void>;
 }
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+{"version":3,"file":"rollup_cheat_codes.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/test/rollup_cheat_codes.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AACA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,mBAAmB,EAAE,MAAM,uCAAuC,CAAC;AACjF,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,MAAM,uBAAuB,CAAC;AAC9D,OAAO,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,MAAM,iCAAiC,CAAC;AAI5F,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,YAAY,EAAE,MAAM,yBAAyB,CAAC;AAC5D,OAAO,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,+BAA+B,CAAC;AAE1D,OAAO,EACL,KAAK,qBAAqB,EAC1B,KAAK,GAAG,EAOT,MAAM,MAAM,CAAC;AAEd,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,sBAAsB,CAAC;AAErD,8CAA8C;AAC9C,qBAAa,gBAAgB;IAOzB,OAAO,CAAC,aAAa;IANvB,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAmB;IACjC,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAA4D;IAE1E,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAuC;IAErD,YACU,aAAa,EAAE,aAAa,EACpC,SAAS,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,mBAAmB,EAAE,eAAe,CAAC,EAWtD;IAED,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,CACX,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,EACjB,SAAS,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,mBAAmB,EAAE,eAAe,CAAC,EACrD,YAAY,EAAE,YAAY,GACzB,gBAAgB,CAGlB;IAED,+BAA+B;IAClB,OAAO,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAG1C;IAED,oDAAoD;IACvC,SAAS,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAE7D;IAED,2DAA2D;IAC9C,mBAAmB,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,UAAU,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAElE;IAED,mGAAmG;IACtF,mBAAmB,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,UAAU,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAMlE;IAED,gCAAgC;IACnB,QAAQ,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC,CAG5C;IAED;;;OAGG;IACU,OAAO,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC;QAC9B,4BAA4B,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC;QACvD,2BAA2B,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC;KACtD,CAAC,CAMD;IAED;;OAEG;IACU,WAAW,kBAiBvB;IAED,0EAA0E;IAC7D,SAAS,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC;QAChC,qBAAqB,CAAC,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAC5C,oBAAoB,CAAC,YAAY,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;KAC3C,CAAC,CAMD;IAED;;;;OAIG;IACU,cAAc,CACzB,KAAK,EAAE,WAAW,EAClB,IAAI,GAAE;QACJ,wBAAwB;QACxB,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;KACZ,mBAYP;IAED,4CAA4C;IAC/B,kBAAkB,kBAW9B;IAED,6DAA6D;IAChD,iBAAiB,qCAO7B;IAED;;;;;;;OAOG;IACU,aAAa,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,UAAU,mBAK1C;IAED;;;OAGG;IACU,YAAY,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,iBAOxC;IAED;;;OAGG;IACI,YAAY,CAAC,qBAAqB,CAAC,EAAE,gBAAgB,iBA+B3D;IAED;;;OAGG;IACU,YAAY,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,IAAI,GAAE;QAAE,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAO,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAO/G;IAED;;;OAGG;IACU,WAAW,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,IAAI,GAAE;QAAE,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAO,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAO5G;IAED;;;;;;;;OAQG;IACU,sBAAsB,CACjC,UAAU,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAC5B,IAAI,GAAE;QAAE,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAO,GACjD,OAAO,CAAC,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAU3B;IAED;;;OAGG;IACI,sBAAsB,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAmCvE;IAEM,YAAY,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,qBAAqB,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,iBASrF;IAED;;;OAGG;IACU,OAAO,CAClB,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,qBAAqB,CAAC,OAAO,SAAS,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,iBAMzG;IAED;;OAEG;IACU,UAAU,kBAOtB;IAED,4CAA4C;IAC/B,oBAAoB,kBAMhC;IAED;;;OAGG;IACU,sBAAsB,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,MAAM,iBAIrE;IAED;;;;OAIG;IACU,qBAAqB,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,iBAiBlD;IAED;;;;;;;;;;;;OAYG;IACU,wBAAwB,kBAOpC;CACF"}

package/dest/test/rollup_cheat_codes.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { OutboxContract, RollupContract } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
 import { CheckpointNumber, EpochNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+import { retryUntil } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
 import { RollupAbi } from '@aztec/l1-artifacts/RollupAbi';
 import { createPublicClient, fallback, getContract, hexToBigInt, http, keccak256 } from 'viem';
 import { EthCheatCodes } from './eth_cheat_codes.js';
@@ -216,6 +217,32 @@ import { EthCheatCodes } from './eth_cheat_codes.js';
         });
     }
     /**
+   * Polls the rollup until its current epoch reaches `epoch`. Unlike {@link advanceToEpoch} this does
+   * not warp the L1 clock; it only waits for the chain to reach `epoch` through external activity.
+   */ async waitForEpoch(epoch, opts = {}) {
+        await retryUntil(async ()=>await this.getEpoch() >= epoch || undefined, `rollup epoch >= ${epoch}`, opts.timeout ?? 60, opts.interval ?? 1);
+    }
+    /**
+   * Polls the rollup until its current slot reaches `slot`. Unlike {@link advanceToSlot} this does not
+   * warp the L1 clock; it only waits for the chain to reach `slot` through external activity.
+   */ async waitForSlot(slot, opts = {}) {
+        await retryUntil(async ()=>await this.getSlot() >= slot || undefined, `rollup slot >= ${slot}`, opts.timeout ?? 60, opts.interval ?? 1);
+    }
+    /**
+   * Polls the rollup until its pending checkpoint settles below `checkpoint` on a freshly mined, non-zero
+   * checkpoint, and returns that new pending checkpoint number. Reads the L1 rollup contract directly
+   * rather than a node, since a rollback lands on L1 first.
+   *
+   * A prune can momentarily drop the pending checkpoint to 0 before the post-deadline propose mines its
+   * replacement, so a caller detecting a rollback wants the new lower checkpoint, not that transient
+   * empty state — hence the non-zero guard.
+   */ async waitForCheckpointBelow(checkpoint, opts = {}) {
+        return await retryUntil(async ()=>{
+            const { pending } = await this.getTips();
+            return pending > 0 && pending < checkpoint ? pending : undefined;
+        }, `rollup checkpoint in (0, ${checkpoint})`, opts.timeout ?? 60, opts.interval ?? 1);
+    }
+    /**
    * Overrides the inProgress field of the Inbox contract state
    * @param howMuch - How many checkpoints to move it forward
    */ advanceInboxInProgress(howMuch) {

package/dest/utils.js

@@ -168,15 +168,18 @@ function getNestedErrorData(error) {
     } catch  {
     // If decoding fails, we fall back to the original formatting
     }
-    // Strip ABI from the error object before formatting
+    // Strip ABI from the error object before formatting. We clone first to avoid mutating the
+    // caller's error, but structuredClone throws DataCloneError on values it cannot clone (e.g.
+    // viem RPC errors carrying function-valued request context). If cloning fails, fall back to
+    // formatting the original error untouched rather than letting the clone failure mask it.
     if (error && typeof error === 'object') {
-        // Create a clone to avoid modifying the original
-        const errorClone = structuredClone(error);
-        // Helper function to recursively remove ABI properties
-        // Strip ABIs from the clone
-        stripAbis(errorClone);
-        // Use the cleaned clone for further processing
-        error = errorClone;
+        try {
+            const errorClone = structuredClone(error);
+            stripAbis(errorClone);
+            error = errorClone;
+        } catch  {
+        // Leave `error` as the original; we skip stripAbis to avoid mutating the caller's object.
+        }
     }
     // If it's a regular Error instance, return it with its message
     if (error instanceof Error) {

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@aztec/ethereum",
-  "version": "0.0.1-commit.2f68f620",
+  "version": "0.0.1-commit.3100065",
   "type": "module",
   "exports": {
     "./account": "./dest/account.js",
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@
     "../package.common.json"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "@aztec/blob-lib": "0.0.1-commit.2f68f620",
-    "@aztec/constants": "0.0.1-commit.2f68f620",
-    "@aztec/foundation": "0.0.1-commit.2f68f620",
-    "@aztec/l1-artifacts": "0.0.1-commit.2f68f620",
+    "@aztec/blob-lib": "0.0.1-commit.3100065",
+    "@aztec/constants": "0.0.1-commit.3100065",
+    "@aztec/foundation": "0.0.1-commit.3100065",
+    "@aztec/l1-artifacts": "0.0.1-commit.3100065",
     "dotenv": "^16.0.3",
     "lodash.chunk": "^4.2.0",
     "lodash.pickby": "^4.5.0",

package/src/config.ts

@@ -246,6 +246,41 @@ export const l1ContractsConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<L1ContractsConfig> =
  */
 export const DefaultL1ContractsConfig = getDefaultConfig(l1ContractsConfigMappings);
 
+/**
+ * Validates that `ethereumSlotDuration` and `aztecSlotDuration` are positive and that the L2 slot is an exact
+ * multiple of the L1 slot. Every L2 slot boundary must land on an L1 slot boundary; a non-multiple pairing
+ * desyncs the epoch/checkpoint timing math throughout the sequencer, validator client, and timetables. Returns
+ * a list of error messages (empty when valid).
+ */
+export function validateSlotDurations(
+  config: Pick<L1ContractsConfig, 'ethereumSlotDuration' | 'aztecSlotDuration'>,
+): string[] {
+  const errors: string[] = [];
+  if (config.ethereumSlotDuration <= 0) {
+    errors.push(`ethereumSlotDuration must be positive (got ${config.ethereumSlotDuration})`);
+  }
+  if (config.aztecSlotDuration <= 0) {
+    errors.push(`aztecSlotDuration must be positive (got ${config.aztecSlotDuration})`);
+  }
+  if (config.ethereumSlotDuration > 0 && config.aztecSlotDuration % config.ethereumSlotDuration !== 0) {
+    errors.push(
+      `aztecSlotDuration (${config.aztecSlotDuration}s) must be a multiple of ethereumSlotDuration ` +
+        `(${config.ethereumSlotDuration}s)`,
+    );
+  }
+  return errors;
+}
+
+/** Throws if {@link validateSlotDurations} reports any errors. */
+export function assertValidSlotDurations(
+  config: Pick<L1ContractsConfig, 'ethereumSlotDuration' | 'aztecSlotDuration'>,
+): void {
+  const errors = validateSlotDurations(config);
+  if (errors.length > 0) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid slot duration configuration:\n${errors.map(e => `  - ${e}`).join('\n')}`);
+  }
+}
+
 export const genesisStateConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<GenesisStateConfig> = {
   testAccounts: {
     env: 'TEST_ACCOUNTS',

package/src/contracts/gse.ts

@@ -47,11 +47,16 @@ export class GSEContract {
     return EthAddress.fromString(await this.gse.read.getGovernance());
   }
 
-  getAttestersFromIndicesAtTime(instance: Hex | EthAddress, ts: bigint, indices: bigint[]) {
+  getAttestersFromIndicesAtTime(
+    instance: Hex | EthAddress,
+    ts: bigint,
+    indices: bigint[],
+    options?: { blockNumber?: bigint },
+  ) {
     if (instance instanceof EthAddress) {
       instance = instance.toString();
     }
-    return this.gse.read.getAttestersFromIndicesAtTime([instance, ts, indices]);
+    return this.gse.read.getAttestersFromIndicesAtTime([instance, ts, indices], options);
   }
 
   public async getRegistrationDigest(publicKey: ProjPointType<bigint>): Promise<ProjPointType<bigint>> {

package/src/contracts/rollup.ts

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ export type ViemHeader = {
   feeRecipient: `0x${string}`;
   gasFees: ViemGasFees;
   totalManaUsed: bigint;
+  accumulatedFees: bigint;
 };
 
 export type ViemGasFees = {
@@ -554,8 +555,9 @@ export class RollupContract {
     return EthAddress.fromString(await this.rollup.read.owner());
   }
 
-  async getActiveAttesterCount(): Promise<number> {
-    return Number(await this.rollup.read.getActiveAttesterCount());
+  async getActiveAttesterCount(options?: { blockNumber?: bigint }): Promise<number> {
+    await checkBlockTag(options?.blockNumber, this.client);
+    return Number(await this.rollup.read.getActiveAttesterCount(options));
   }
 
   public async getSlashingProposerAddress() {
@@ -812,7 +814,7 @@ export class RollupContract {
   }
 
   async getEpochProofPublicInputs(
-    args: readonly [bigint, bigint, EpochProofPublicInputArgs, readonly `0x${string}`[], `0x${string}`],
+    args: readonly [bigint, bigint, EpochProofPublicInputArgs, readonly ViemHeader[], `0x${string}`],
   ): Promise<Fr[]> {
     const result = await this.rollup.read.getEpochProofPublicInputs(args);
     return result.map(Fr.fromString);
@@ -1190,13 +1192,20 @@ export class RollupContract {
   }
 
   async getAttesters(timestamp?: bigint): Promise<EthAddress[]> {
-    const attesterSize = await this.getActiveAttesterCount();
+    // Pin every read to a single L1 block so the attester count and the chunked index reads
+    // observe a consistent set. Without this, the count and each chunk default to `latest` and
+    // can straddle a block boundary (or reorg), yielding an inconsistent or truncated set.
+    const block = await this.client.getBlock();
+    const blockNumber = block.number ?? undefined;
+    const ts = timestamp ?? block.timestamp;
+    const attesterSize = await this.getActiveAttesterCount({ blockNumber });
     const gse = new GSEContract(this.client, await this.getGSE());
-    const ts = timestamp ?? (await this.client.getBlock()).timestamp;
     const indices = Array.from({ length: attesterSize }, (_, i) => BigInt(i));
     const chunks = chunk(indices, 1000);
 
-    const results = await Promise.all(chunks.map(chunk => gse.getAttestersFromIndicesAtTime(this.address, ts, chunk)));
+    const results = await Promise.all(
+      chunks.map(chunk => gse.getAttestersFromIndicesAtTime(this.address, ts, chunk, { blockNumber })),
+    );
     return results.flat().map(addr => EthAddress.fromString(addr));
   }
 

package/src/deploy_aztec_l1_contracts.ts

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ import { jsonStringify } from '@aztec/foundation/json-rpc';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { promiseWithResolvers } from '@aztec/foundation/promise';
 import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
+import { fileURLToPath } from '@aztec/foundation/url';
 
 import { bn254 } from '@noble/curves/bn254';
 import type { Abi, Narrow } from 'abitype';
 import { spawn } from 'child_process';
 import { cpSync, existsSync, mkdirSync, mkdtempSync, readFileSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from 'fs';
-import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
 import { tmpdir } from 'os';
 import { dirname, join, resolve } from 'path';
 import readline from 'readline';
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import { mainnet, sepolia } from 'viem/chains';
 
 import { createEthereumChain, isAnvilTestChain } from './chain.js';
 import { createExtendedL1Client } from './client.js';
-import type { L1ContractsConfig } from './config.js';
+import { type L1ContractsConfig, assertValidSlotDurations } from './config.js';
 import { deployMulticall3 } from './contracts/multicall.js';
 import { RollupContract } from './contracts/rollup.js';
 import type { L1ContractAddresses } from './l1_contract_addresses.js';
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ import type { ExtendedViemWalletClient } from './types.js';
 
 const logger = createLogger('ethereum:deploy_aztec_l1_contracts');
 
-const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
-
 const JSON_DEPLOY_RESULT_PREFIX = 'JSON DEPLOY RESULT:';
 
 /**
@@ -125,13 +123,15 @@ export interface ValidatorJson {
 }
 
 /**
- * Gets the path to the l1-contracts foundry artifacts directory bundled inside @aztec/l1-artifacts.
- * Resolved through the package (its "." export -> dest/index.js) so it works whether the package is
- * linked via portal (monorepo) or installed under node_modules (published npm) — resolution follows
- * the symlink in the portal case. The bundled foundry subtree sits alongside dest/, at <pkg>/l1-contracts.
+ * Gets the path to the l1-contracts foundry artifacts directory.
+ * These are copied from l1-contracts to yarn-project/l1-artifacts/l1-contracts
+ * during build to make yarn-project self-contained.
  */
 export function getL1ContractsPath(): string {
-  return resolve(dirname(require.resolve('@aztec/l1-artifacts')), '..', 'l1-contracts');
+  const currentDir = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+  // Go up from yarn-project/ethereum/dest to yarn-project, then to l1-artifacts/l1-contracts
+  const l1ContractsPath = resolve(currentDir, '..', '..', 'l1-artifacts', 'l1-contracts');
+  return l1ContractsPath;
 }
 
 // Cached deployment directory
@@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ export async function deployAztecL1Contracts(
   args: DeployAztecL1ContractsArgs,
 ): Promise<DeployAztecL1ContractsReturnType> {
   logger.info(`Deploying L1 contracts with config: ${jsonStringify(args)}`);
+  assertValidSlotDurations(args);
   if (args.initialValidators && args.initialValidators.length > 0 && args.existingTokenAddress) {
     throw new Error(
       'Cannot deploy with both initialValidators and existingTokenAddress. ' +

package/src/generated/l1-contracts-defaults.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export const l1ContractsDefaultEnv = {
   AZTEC_EJECTION_THRESHOLD: 50000000000000000000,
   AZTEC_LOCAL_EJECTION_THRESHOLD: 98000000000000000000,
   AZTEC_EXIT_DELAY_SECONDS: 172800,
-  AZTEC_INBOX_LAG: 1,
+  AZTEC_INBOX_LAG: 2,
   AZTEC_PROOF_SUBMISSION_EPOCHS: 1,
   AZTEC_MANA_TARGET: 100000000,
   AZTEC_PROVING_COST_PER_MANA: 100,

package/src/l1_tx_utils/config.ts

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ export const l1TxUtilsConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<L1TxUtilsConfig> = {
   gasLimitBufferPercentage: {
     description: 'How much to increase calculated gas limit by (percentage)',
     env: 'L1_GAS_LIMIT_BUFFER_PERCENTAGE',
-    ...numberConfigHelper(20),
+    ...floatConfigHelper(20),
   },
   maxGwei: {
     description: 'Maximum gas price in gwei to be used for transactions.',
@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ export const l1TxUtilsConfigMappings: ConfigMappingsType<L1TxUtilsConfig> = {
   priorityFeeBumpPercentage: {
     description: 'How much to increase priority fee by each attempt (percentage)',
     env: 'L1_PRIORITY_FEE_BUMP_PERCENTAGE',
-    ...numberConfigHelper(20),
+    ...floatConfigHelper(20),
   },
   priorityFeeRetryBumpPercentage: {
     description: 'How much to increase priority fee by each retry attempt (percentage)',
     env: 'L1_PRIORITY_FEE_RETRY_BUMP_PERCENTAGE',
-    ...numberConfigHelper(50),
+    ...floatConfigHelper(50),
   },
   minimumPriorityFeePerGas: {
     description:

package/src/l1_tx_utils/l1_tx_utils.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { InterruptError, TimeoutError } from '@aztec/foundation/error';
 import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { type Logger, type LoggerBindings, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { Semaphore } from '@aztec/foundation/queue';
-import { retryUntil } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
+import { makeBackoff, retry, retryUntil } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
 import { sleep } from '@aztec/foundation/sleep';
 import { DateProvider } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
 import { RollupAbi } from '@aztec/l1-artifacts/RollupAbi';
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ import {
 
 const MAX_L1_TX_STATES = 32;
 
+// Backoff (in seconds) for retrying the read-only RPC calls that prepare a tx cancellation. A
+// cancellation is fired in the background after a tx times out and is important (it frees the stuck
+// nonce), so a transient RPC failure while reading the pending nonce or gas price must not abandon it.
+const CANCELLATION_PREP_RETRY_BACKOFF_S = [1, 2, 4, 8];
+
 export class L1TxUtils extends ReadOnlyL1TxUtils {
   protected txs: L1TxState[] = [];
   /** Last nonce successfully sent to the chain. Used as a lower bound when a fallback RPC node returns a stale count. */
@@ -431,10 +436,23 @@ export class L1TxUtils extends ReadOnlyL1TxUtils {
 
     const initialTxHash = txHashes[0];
     let currentTxHash = txHashes.at(-1)!;
-    let l1Timestamp: number;
+    let l1Timestamp = 0;
 
     while (true) {
-      l1Timestamp = await this.getL1Timestamp();
+      try {
+        l1Timestamp = await this.getL1Timestamp();
+      } catch (err) {
+        // A transient RPC failure here must not abort monitoring with a rejection: callers that
+        // fire this loop in the background would surface it as an unhandled rejection (e.g. when a
+        // test tears down its L1 node while a monitor iteration is in flight). Exit quietly if we
+        // are shutting down, otherwise retry on the next interval.
+        if (this.interrupted) {
+          break;
+        }
+        this.logger.error(`Error fetching L1 timestamp while monitoring tx ${currentTxHash}`, err, { nonce, account });
+        await sleep(gasConfig.checkIntervalMs!);
+        continue;
+      }
 
       try {
         const timePassed = l1Timestamp - state.lastSentAtL1Ts.getTime();
@@ -706,9 +724,37 @@ export class L1TxUtils extends ReadOnlyL1TxUtils {
       return;
     }
 
-    // Check if the original tx is still pending
-    const currentNonce = await this.client.getTransactionCount({ address: account, blockTag: 'pending' });
-    if (currentNonce < nonce) {
+    // Resolve the pending nonce and cancellation gas price up front. These are read-only RPC calls, so
+    // they are safe to retry; a transient RPC failure here must not permanently abandon the cancellation
+    // (which would leave the nonce stuck and the tx state stranded short of CANCELLED). We retry with a
+    // real backoff before giving up, unlike getGasPrice's tight internal retry which can be exhausted by
+    // a brief node hiccup. The retried block performs no state-changing send, so retrying cannot
+    // double-send the cancellation tx.
+    const { currentNonce, cancelGasPrice } = await retry(
+      async () => {
+        const currentNonce = await this.client.getTransactionCount({ address: account, blockTag: 'pending' });
+        if (currentNonce >= nonce) {
+          // Get gas price with higher priority fee for cancellation
+          const cancelGasPrice = await this.getGasPrice(
+            {
+              ...this.config,
+              // Use high bump for cancellation to ensure it replaces the original tx
+              priorityFeeRetryBumpPercentage: 150, // 150% bump should be enough to replace any tx
+            },
+            isBlobTx,
+            state.txHashes.length,
+            previousGasPrice,
+          );
+          return { currentNonce, cancelGasPrice };
+        }
+        return { currentNonce, cancelGasPrice: undefined };
+      },
+      `Preparing cancellation for L1 tx from account ${account} with nonce ${nonce}`,
+      makeBackoff(CANCELLATION_PREP_RETRY_BACKOFF_S),
+      this.logger,
+    );
+
+    if (cancelGasPrice === undefined) {
       this.logger.verbose(
         `Not sending cancellation for L1 tx from account ${account} with nonce ${nonce} as it is dropped`,
         { nonce, account, currentNonce },
@@ -717,18 +763,6 @@ export class L1TxUtils extends ReadOnlyL1TxUtils {
       return;
     }
 
-    // Get gas price with higher priority fee for cancellation
-    const cancelGasPrice = await this.getGasPrice(
-      {
-        ...this.config,
-        // Use high bump for cancellation to ensure it replaces the original tx
-        priorityFeeRetryBumpPercentage: 150, // 150% bump should be enough to replace any tx
-      },
-      isBlobTx,
-      state.txHashes.length,
-      previousGasPrice,
-    );
-
     const { maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas, maxFeePerBlobGas } = cancelGasPrice;
     this.logger.verbose(
       `Attempting to cancel L1 ${isBlobTx ? 'blob' : 'vanilla'} transaction from account ${account} with nonce ${nonce} after time out`,

package/src/publisher_manager.ts

@@ -40,11 +40,12 @@ export class PublisherManager<UtilsType extends L1TxUtils = L1TxUtils> {
   private log: Logger;
   private config: PublisherManagerConfig;
   private static readonly FUNDING_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 2 * 60 * 1000;
-  private funder?: UtilsType;
-  private fundingPromise?: RunningPromise;
+  protected funder?: UtilsType;
+  protected readonly fundingPromise?: RunningPromise;
+  private started = false;
 
   constructor(
-    private publishers: UtilsType[],
+    protected publishers: UtilsType[],
     config: PublisherManagerConfig,
     opts?: { bindings?: LoggerBindings; funder?: UtilsType },
   ) {
@@ -67,34 +68,60 @@ export class PublisherManager<UtilsType extends L1TxUtils = L1TxUtils> {
         this.funder = undefined;
       }
     }
+
+    if (this.funder && hasThreshold && hasAmount) {
+      this.fundingPromise = new RunningPromise(
+        () => this.triggerFundingIfNeeded(),
+        this.log,
+        PublisherManager.FUNDING_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS,
+      );
+    }
   }
 
-  /** Loads the state of all publishers and the funder, and starts periodic funding checks. */
+  /**
+   * Clears any interrupted flag left by a previous {@link stop} so publishing works again after a restart,
+   * loads the state of all publishers and the funder, and starts periodic funding checks. Idempotent: a
+   * start while already started is a no-op, so it never re-runs `loadStateAndResumeMonitoring` (which
+   * would spawn a duplicate background monitor per pending nonce). Lifecycle calls are expected to be
+   * serialized by the caller.
+   */
   public async start(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.started) {
+      this.log.debug('PublisherManager already started, ignoring start');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Clear the interrupted flag set by a previous stop() so a restarted manager can publish again.
+    // On a first start this is a no-op (the flag is already clear).
+    this.publishers.forEach(pub => pub.restart());
+    this.funder?.restart();
+
     await Promise.all([
       ...this.publishers.map(pub => pub.loadStateAndResumeMonitoring()),
       this.funder?.loadStateAndResumeMonitoring(),
     ]);
 
-    if (
-      this.funder &&
-      this.config.publisherFundingThreshold !== undefined &&
-      this.config.publisherFundingAmount !== undefined
-    ) {
-      this.fundingPromise = new RunningPromise(
-        () => this.triggerFundingIfNeeded(),
-        this.log,
-        PublisherManager.FUNDING_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS,
-      );
-      this.fundingPromise.start();
-    }
+    this.fundingPromise?.start();
+    // Marked started only once fully up, so a start that failed to load state can be retried.
+    this.started = true;
   }
 
-  /** Stops the funding loop and interrupts all publishers. */
+  /**
+   * Stops the funding loop, interrupts all publishers so no further L1 txs are sent, and waits (bounded)
+   * for their in-flight tx monitor loops to wind down. Idempotent, and the manager may be restarted
+   * afterwards via {@link start}, which clears the interrupted flag.
+   */
   public async stop(): Promise<void> {
+    this.started = false;
     await this.fundingPromise?.stop();
     this.publishers.forEach(pub => pub.interrupt());
     this.funder?.interrupt();
+    // Wait for in-flight tx monitor loops to observe the interrupt, so no L1 requests are still
+    // being issued after shutdown (e.g. against an anvil instance a test is about to tear down).
+    await Promise.all([
+      ...this.publishers.map(pub => pub.waitMonitoringStopped()),
+      this.funder?.waitMonitoringStopped(),
+    ]);
   }
 
   // Finds and prioritises available publishers based on
@@ -133,8 +160,17 @@ export class PublisherManager<UtilsType extends L1TxUtils = L1TxUtils> {
       }),
     );
 
+    // Discount unfunded publishers: a publisher with no ETH cannot send a tx, so it must never win
+    // selection regardless of how favourable its state or last-used time is. Fall back to the full
+    // set only if every candidate is unfunded, so behaviour is no worse than before.
+    let fundedPublishers = publishersWithBalance.filter(p => p.balance > 0n);
+    if (fundedPublishers.length === 0) {
+      this.log.warn(`All candidate publishers have zero balance; selecting from unfunded publishers.`);
+      fundedPublishers = publishersWithBalance;
+    }
+
     // Sort based on state, then balance, then time since last use
-    const sortedPublishers = publishersWithBalance.sort((a, b) => {
+    const sortedPublishers = fundedPublishers.sort((a, b) => {
       const stateComparison = sortOrder.indexOf(a.publisher.state) - sortOrder.indexOf(b.publisher.state);
       if (stateComparison !== 0) {
         return stateComparison;