@aztec/end-to-end 0.0.1-commit.3e3d0c9cd → 0.0.1-commit.3f5453c7b

package/src/fixtures/setup.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 import { SchnorrAccountContractArtifact } from '@aztec/accounts/schnorr';
 import { type InitialAccountData, generateSchnorrAccounts } from '@aztec/accounts/testing';
 import { type AztecNodeConfig, AztecNodeService, getConfigEnvVars } from '@aztec/aztec-node';
+import { NO_FROM } from '@aztec/aztec.js/account';
 import { AztecAddress, EthAddress } from '@aztec/aztec.js/addresses';
 import {
   BatchCall,
   type ContractFunctionInteraction,
   type ContractMethod,
+  type DeployInteractionWaitOptions,
+  type DeployOptions,
   getContractClassFromArtifact,
   waitForProven,
 } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
@@ -48,9 +51,10 @@ import type { ProverNodeConfig } from '@aztec/prover-node';
 import { type PXEConfig, getPXEConfig } from '@aztec/pxe/server';
 import type { SequencerClient } from '@aztec/sequencer-client';
 import { type ContractInstanceWithAddress, getContractInstanceFromInstantiationParams } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
-import type { AztecNodeAdmin } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
+import type { AztecNodeAdmin, AztecNodeDebug } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
 import { tryStop } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
 import type { PublicDataTreeLeaf } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
+import type { GenesisData } from '@aztec/stdlib/world-state';
 import {
   type TelemetryClient,
   type TelemetryClientConfig,
@@ -177,6 +181,8 @@ export type SetupOptions = {
   proverNodeConfig?: Partial<ProverNodeConfig>;
   /** Whether to use a mock gossip sub network for p2p clients. */
   mockGossipSubNetwork?: boolean;
+  /** Whether to add simulated latency to the mock gossipsub network (in ms) */
+  mockGossipSubNetworkLatency?: number;
   /** Whether to disable the anvil test watcher (can still be manually started) */
   disableAnvilTestWatcher?: boolean;
   /** Whether to enable anvil automine during deployment of L1 contracts (consider defaulting this to true). */
@@ -209,7 +215,7 @@ export type EndToEndContext = {
   /** The Anvil instance (only set if anvil was started locally). */
   anvil: Anvil | undefined;
   /** The Aztec Node service or client a connected to it. */
-  aztecNode: AztecNode;
+  aztecNode: AztecNode & AztecNodeDebug;
   /** The Aztec Node as a service. */
   aztecNodeService: AztecNodeService;
   /** Client to the Aztec Node admin interface. */
@@ -248,8 +254,8 @@ export type EndToEndContext = {
   sequencerDelayer: Delayer | undefined;
   /** Delayer for prover node L1 txs (only when enableDelayer and startProverNode are true). */
   proverDelayer: Delayer | undefined;
-  /** Prefilled public data used for setting up nodes. */
-  prefilledPublicData: PublicDataTreeLeaf[] | undefined;
+  /** Genesis data used for setting up nodes. */
+  genesis: GenesisData | undefined;
   /** ACVM config (only set if running locally). */
   acvmConfig: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getACVMConfig>>;
   /** BB config (only set if running locally). */
@@ -275,7 +281,7 @@ export async function setup(
   let anvil: Anvil | undefined;
   try {
     opts.aztecTargetCommitteeSize ??= 0;
-    opts.slasherFlavor ??= 'none';
+    opts.slasherEnabled ??= false;
 
     const config: AztecNodeConfig & SetupOptions = { ...getConfigEnvVars(), ...opts };
     // use initialValidators for the node config
@@ -302,6 +308,8 @@ export async function setup(
       config.dataDirectory = directoryToCleanup;
     }
 
+    const dateProvider = new TestDateProvider();
+
     if (!config.l1RpcUrls?.length) {
       if (!isAnvilTestChain(chain.id)) {
         throw new Error(`No ETHEREUM_HOSTS set but non anvil chain requested`);
@@ -311,6 +319,7 @@ export async function setup(
         accounts: opts.anvilAccounts,
         port: opts.anvilPort ?? (process.env.ANVIL_PORT ? parseInt(process.env.ANVIL_PORT) : undefined),
         slotsInAnEpoch: opts.anvilSlotsInAnEpoch,
+        dateProvider,
       });
       anvil = res.anvil;
       config.l1RpcUrls = [res.rpcUrl];
@@ -322,8 +331,6 @@ export async function setup(
       logger.info(`Logging metrics to ${filename}`);
       setupMetricsLogger(filename);
     }
-
-    const dateProvider = new TestDateProvider();
     const ethCheatCodes = new EthCheatCodesWithState(config.l1RpcUrls, dateProvider);
 
     if (opts.stateLoad) {
@@ -373,10 +380,12 @@ export async function setup(
       addressesToFund.push(sponsoredFPCAddress);
     }
 
-    const { genesisArchiveRoot, prefilledPublicData, fundingNeeded } = await getGenesisValues(
+    const genesisTimestamp = BigInt(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000));
+    const { genesisArchiveRoot, genesis, fundingNeeded } = await getGenesisValues(
       addressesToFund,
       opts.initialAccountFeeJuice,
       opts.genesisPublicData,
+      genesisTimestamp,
     );
 
     const wasAutomining = await ethCheatCodes.isAutoMining();
@@ -419,11 +428,12 @@ export async function setup(
       await ethCheatCodes.setIntervalMining(config.ethereumSlotDuration);
     }
 
-    // Always sync dateProvider to L1 time after deploying L1 contracts, regardless of mining mode.
-    // In compose mode, L1 time may have drifted ahead of system time due to the local-network watcher
-    // warping time forward on each filled slot. Without this sync, the sequencer computes the wrong
-    // slot from its dateProvider and cannot propose blocks.
-    dateProvider.setTime((await ethCheatCodes.timestamp()) * 1000);
+    // In compose mode (no local anvil), sync dateProvider to L1 time since it may have drifted
+    // ahead of system time due to the local-network watcher warping time forward on each filled slot.
+    // When running with a local anvil, the dateProvider is kept in sync via the stdout listener.
+    if (!anvil) {
+      dateProvider.setTime((await ethCheatCodes.lastBlockTimestamp()) * 1000);
+    }
 
     if (opts.l2StartTime) {
       await ethCheatCodes.warp(opts.l2StartTime, { resetBlockInterval: true });
@@ -464,7 +474,7 @@ export async function setup(
     let p2pClientDeps: P2PClientDeps | undefined = undefined;
 
     if (opts.mockGossipSubNetwork) {
-      mockGossipSubNetwork = new MockGossipSubNetwork();
+      mockGossipSubNetwork = new MockGossipSubNetwork(opts.mockGossipSubNetworkLatency);
       p2pClientDeps = { p2pServiceFactory: getMockPubSubP2PServiceFactory(mockGossipSubNetwork) };
     }
 
@@ -493,11 +503,7 @@ export async function setup(
     }
 
     const aztecNodeService = await withLoggerBindings({ actor: 'node-0' }, () =>
-      AztecNodeService.createAndSync(
-        config,
-        { dateProvider, telemetry: telemetryClient, p2pClientDeps },
-        { prefilledPublicData },
-      ),
+      AztecNodeService.createAndSync(config, { dateProvider, telemetry: telemetryClient, p2pClientDeps }, { genesis }),
     );
     const sequencerClient = aztecNodeService.getSequencer();
 
@@ -521,7 +527,7 @@ export async function setup(
           dataDirectory: proverNodeDataDirectory,
         },
         { dateProvider, p2pClientDeps, telemetry: telemetryClient },
-        { prefilledPublicData },
+        { genesis },
       ));
     }
 
@@ -626,7 +632,7 @@ export async function setup(
       initialFundedAccounts,
       logger,
       mockGossipSubNetwork,
-      prefilledPublicData,
+      genesis,
       proverNode,
       sequencerDelayer,
       proverDelayer,
@@ -726,7 +732,7 @@ export function createAndSyncProverNode(
     dateProvider: DateProvider;
     p2pClientDeps?: P2PClientDeps;
   },
-  options: { prefilledPublicData: PublicDataTreeLeaf[]; dontStart?: boolean },
+  options: { genesis?: GenesisData; dontStart?: boolean },
 ): Promise<{ proverNode: AztecNodeService }> {
   return withLoggerBindings({ actor: 'prover-0' }, async () => {
     const proverNode = await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(
@@ -739,7 +745,7 @@ export function createAndSyncProverNode(
         proverPublisherPrivateKeys: [new SecretValue(proverNodePrivateKey)],
       },
       deps,
-      { ...options, dontStartProverNode: options.dontStart },
+      { genesis: options.genesis, dontStartProverNode: options.dontStart },
     );
 
     if (!proverNode.getProverNode()) {
@@ -830,7 +836,7 @@ export async function ensureAccountContractsPublished(wallet: Wallet, accountsTo
  * Returns deployed account data that can be used by tests.
  */
 export const deployAccounts =
-  (numberOfAccounts: number, logger: Logger) =>
+  (numberOfAccounts: number, logger: Logger, deployOptions?: Partial<DeployOptions<DeployInteractionWaitOptions>>) =>
   async ({ wallet, initialFundedAccounts }: { wallet: TestWallet; initialFundedAccounts: InitialAccountData[] }) => {
     if (initialFundedAccounts.length < numberOfAccounts) {
       throw new Error(`Cannot deploy more than ${initialFundedAccounts.length} initial accounts.`);
@@ -847,8 +853,9 @@ export const deployAccounts =
       );
       const deployMethod = await accountManager.getDeployMethod();
       await deployMethod.send({
-        from: AztecAddress.ZERO,
+        from: NO_FROM,
         skipClassPublication: i !== 0, // Publish the contract class at most once.
+        ...deployOptions,
       });
     }
 

package/src/fixtures/setup_p2p_test.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { SecretValue } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
 import { withLoggerBindings } from '@aztec/foundation/log/server';
 import { bufferToHex } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 import type { DateProvider } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
-import type { PublicDataTreeLeaf } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
+import type { GenesisData } from '@aztec/stdlib/world-state';
 
 import getPort from 'get-port';
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export async function createNodes(
   bootstrapNodeEnr: string,
   numNodes: number,
   bootNodePort: number,
-  prefilledPublicData?: PublicDataTreeLeaf[],
+  genesis?: GenesisData,
   dataDirectory?: string,
   metricsPort?: number,
   indexOffset = 0,
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export async function createNodes(
       port,
       bootstrapNodeEnr,
       validatorIndices,
-      prefilledPublicData,
+      genesis,
       dataDir,
       metricsPort,
     );
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ export async function createNode(
   tcpPort: number,
   bootstrapNode: string | undefined,
   addressIndex: number | number[],
-  prefilledPublicData?: PublicDataTreeLeaf[],
+  genesis?: GenesisData,
   dataDirectory?: string,
   metricsPort?: number,
 ) {
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ export async function createNode(
     return await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(
       validatorConfig,
       { telemetry, dateProvider },
-      { prefilledPublicData, dontStartSequencer: config.dontStartSequencer },
+      { genesis, dontStartSequencer: config.dontStartSequencer },
     );
   });
 }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ export async function createNonValidatorNode(
   dateProvider: DateProvider,
   tcpPort: number,
   bootstrapNode: string | undefined,
-  prefilledPublicData?: PublicDataTreeLeaf[],
+  genesis?: GenesisData,
   dataDirectory?: string,
   metricsPort?: number,
 ) {
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ export async function createNonValidatorNode(
       sequencerPublisherPrivateKeys: [],
     };
     const telemetry = await getEndToEndTestTelemetryClient(metricsPort);
-    return await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(config, { telemetry, dateProvider }, { prefilledPublicData });
+    return await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(config, { telemetry, dateProvider }, { genesis });
   });
 }
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ export async function createProverNode(
   bootstrapNode: string | undefined,
   addressIndex: number,
   deps: { dateProvider: DateProvider },
-  prefilledPublicData?: PublicDataTreeLeaf[],
+  genesis?: GenesisData,
   dataDirectory?: string,
   metricsPort?: number,
 ): Promise<{ proverNode: AztecNodeService }> {
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ export async function createProverNode(
       { ...config, ...p2pConfig },
       { dataDirectory },
       { ...deps, telemetry },
-      { prefilledPublicData: prefilledPublicData ?? [] },
+      { genesis },
     );
   });
 }

package/src/fixtures/token_utils.ts

@@ -6,11 +6,8 @@ import { TokenContract } from '@aztec/noir-contracts.js/Token';
 
 export async function deployToken(wallet: Wallet, admin: AztecAddress, initialAdminBalance: bigint, logger: Logger) {
   logger.info(`Deploying Token contract...`);
-  const {
-    receipt: { contract, instance },
-  } = await TokenContract.deploy(wallet, admin, 'TokenName', 'TokenSymbol', 18).send({
+  const { contract, instance } = await TokenContract.deploy(wallet, admin, 'TokenName', 'TokenSymbol', 18).send({
     from: admin,
-    wait: { returnReceipt: true },
   });
 
   if (initialAdminBalance > 0n) {

package/src/legacy-jest-resolver.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Custom Jest resolver. When CONTRACT_ARTIFACTS_VERSION is set, redirects *only* JSON artifact files under
+// @aztec/noir-contracts.js/artifacts/, @aztec/noir-test-contracts.js/artifacts/, and @aztec/accounts/artifacts/ to a local cache of the pinned
+// legacy versions. TypeScript wrapper classes (e.g. Token.ts) continue to load from the current workspace and use the
+// current @aztec/aztec.js — only the artifact JSON (the deployed-contract ABI / bytecode / notes surface) is swapped.
+//
+// Why JSON-only: the JSON artifact is the actual interchange surface a "deployed contract" exposes. The TS wrapper is
+// generated client-side ergonomics that's tightly coupled to the current @aztec/aztec.js API. Redirecting the wrapper
+// would couple this test to a moving aztec.js surface and break at import time on unrelated breaking changes; we want
+// to fail only on actual artifact-compat regressions.
+//
+// The cache is populated on demand by running `npm install` into .legacy-contracts/<version>/.
+//
+// Activated by env var; passthrough otherwise.
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-require-imports */
+
+const path = require('path');
+const fs = require('fs');
+const { execSync } = require('child_process');
+
+const version = process.env.CONTRACT_ARTIFACTS_VERSION;
+const REDIRECTED = ['@aztec/noir-contracts.js', '@aztec/noir-test-contracts.js', '@aztec/accounts'];
+
+// Jest sets rootDir to <e2e>/src; this file lives there too.
+const e2eRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, '..');
+const cacheRoot = version ? path.join(e2eRoot, '.legacy-contracts', version) : null;
+
+function pkgJsonPath(name) {
+  return path.join(cacheRoot, 'node_modules', name, 'package.json');
+}
+
+function ensureCache() {
+  const missing = REDIRECTED.some(p => !fs.existsSync(pkgJsonPath(p)));
+  if (!missing) {
+    return;
+  }
+  fs.mkdirSync(cacheRoot, { recursive: true });
+  // Seed a standalone package.json so `npm install --prefix` treats cacheRoot as its own project. Without this, npm
+  // walks up and finds the yarn-project workspace root, which breaks on `workspace:` protocol deps and risks
+  // clobbering the monorepo's node_modules.
+  const seed = path.join(cacheRoot, 'package.json');
+  if (!fs.existsSync(seed)) {
+    fs.writeFileSync(seed, JSON.stringify({ name: 'legacy-contracts-cache', private: true }));
+  }
+
+  const specs = REDIRECTED.map(p => `${p}@${version}`).join(' ');
+  process.stderr.write(`[legacy-contracts] installing ${specs} into ${cacheRoot}\n`);
+  // --prefix: install into cacheRoot instead of cwd, so the cache is isolated from the monorepo.
+  // --no-save: don't write the installed packages back to the seeded package.json.
+  // --ignore-scripts: skip lifecycle scripts (preinstall/postinstall) of the legacy packages and their transitive
+  //   deps; we only want the files on disk, not to run any build steps.
+  // --legacy-peer-deps: tolerate peer-dependency mismatches between the pinned legacy @aztec/* graph and whatever
+  //   current versions npm would otherwise try to reconcile.
+  execSync(`npm install --prefix "${cacheRoot}" --no-save --ignore-scripts --legacy-peer-deps ${specs}`, {
+    stdio: 'inherit',
+  });
+
+  // Verify versions on disk match the requested version.
+  for (const p of REDIRECTED) {
+    const onDisk = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(pkgJsonPath(p), 'utf8')).version;
+    if (onDisk !== version) {
+      throw new Error(`[legacy-contracts] ${p} on disk is ${onDisk}, expected ${version}`);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+if (version) {
+  ensureCache();
+}
+
+let bannerPrinted = false;
+const seen = new Set();
+
+function printBannerOnce() {
+  if (bannerPrinted || !version) {
+    return;
+  }
+  bannerPrinted = true;
+  const lines = ['='.repeat(60), `[legacy-contracts][jest] CONTRACT_ARTIFACTS_VERSION=${version}`];
+  for (const p of REDIRECTED) {
+    const v = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(pkgJsonPath(p), 'utf8')).version;
+    if (v !== version) {
+      throw new Error(`[legacy-contracts] ${p} on disk is ${v}, expected ${version}`);
+    }
+    lines.push(`[legacy-contracts][jest] redirecting ${p}/artifacts/*.json -> .legacy-contracts/${version}/...`);
+  }
+  lines.push('='.repeat(60));
+  process.stderr.write(lines.join('\n') + '\n');
+}
+
+// Match a resolved absolute path against the workspace artifacts dirs and return the legacy cache equivalent, or null
+// if it's not an artifact path we should redirect.
+function legacyArtifactPath(resolved) {
+  if (!resolved.endsWith('.json')) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  for (const pkg of REDIRECTED) {
+    // pkg = '@aztec/noir-contracts.js' -> match '/noir-contracts.js/artifacts/'
+    const dirName = pkg.split('/')[1];
+    const marker = `/${dirName}/artifacts/`;
+    const idx = resolved.indexOf(marker);
+    if (idx === -1) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const basename = resolved.slice(idx + marker.length);
+    return path.join(cacheRoot, 'node_modules', pkg, 'artifacts', basename);
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+module.exports = function legacyResolver(request, options) {
+  // Always run the default resolver first. We only inspect (and possibly rewrite) the *result*; this catches both
+  // bare-specifier imports of `@aztec/noir-contracts.js/artifacts/foo.json` and the relative `../artifacts/foo.json`
+  // imports inside the workspace TS wrapper classes — both resolve to the same workspace artifact path that we then
+  // redirect.
+  const resolved = options.defaultResolver(request, options);
+  if (!version) {
+    return resolved;
+  }
+  printBannerOnce();
+  const legacy = legacyArtifactPath(resolved);
+  if (!legacy) {
+    return resolved;
+  }
+  if (!fs.existsSync(legacy)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `[legacy-contracts] artifact ${path.basename(legacy)} not present in legacy cache @${version}; ` +
+        `the contract may have been added after that release. Pin a newer CONTRACT_ARTIFACTS_VERSION or skip this test.`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (!seen.has(resolved)) {
+    seen.add(resolved);
+    process.stderr.write(`[legacy-contracts][jest] redirected ${path.basename(legacy)} -> ${legacy}\n`);
+  }
+  return legacy;
+};

package/src/simulators/lending_simulator.ts

@@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ export class LendingSimulator {
 
   async prepare() {
     this.accumulator = BASE;
-    const slot = await this.rollup.getSlotAt(BigInt(await this.cc.eth.timestamp()) + BigInt(this.ethereumSlotDuration));
+    const slot = await this.rollup.getSlotAt(
+      BigInt(await this.cc.eth.lastBlockTimestamp()) + BigInt(this.ethereumSlotDuration),
+    );
     this.time = Number(await this.rollup.getTimestampForSlot(slot));
   }
 
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ export class LendingSimulator {
       return;
     }
 
-    const slot = await this.rollup.getSlotAt(BigInt(await this.cc.eth.timestamp()));
+    const slot = await this.rollup.getSlotAt(BigInt(await this.cc.eth.lastBlockTimestamp()));
     const targetSlot = SlotNumber(slot + diff);
     const ts = Number(await this.rollup.getTimestampForSlot(targetSlot));
     const timeDiff = ts - this.time;

package/src/simulators/token_simulator.ts

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ export class TokenSimulator {
         chunk(calls, 5).map(batch => new BatchCall(this.defaultWallet, batch).simulate({ from: this.defaultAddress })),
       )
     )
-      .flat()
+      .flatMap(r => r.result)
       .map(r => r.result);
     expect(results[0]).toEqual(this.totalSupply);
 

package/src/spartan/setup_test_wallets.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { generateSchnorrAccounts } from '@aztec/accounts/testing';
+import { NO_FROM } from '@aztec/aztec.js/account';
 import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/aztec.js/addresses';
 import { NO_WAIT } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
 import { L1FeeJuicePortalManager } from '@aztec/aztec.js/ethereum';
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import type { Wallet } from '@aztec/aztec.js/wallet';
 import { createEthereumChain } from '@aztec/ethereum/chain';
 import { createExtendedL1Client } from '@aztec/ethereum/client';
 import type { Logger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
-import { retryUntil } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
+import { makeBackoff, retry, retryUntil } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
 import { TokenContract } from '@aztec/noir-contracts.js/Token';
 import type { AztecNodeAdmin } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
 import { registerInitialLocalNetworkAccountsInWallet } from '@aztec/wallets/testing';
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ export async function deploySponsoredTestAccountsWithTokens(
   const paymentMethod = new SponsoredFeePaymentMethod(await getSponsoredFPCAddress());
   const recipientDeployMethod = await recipientAccount.getDeployMethod();
   await recipientDeployMethod.send({
-    from: AztecAddress.ZERO,
+    from: NO_FROM,
     fee: { paymentMethod },
     wait: { timeout: 2400 },
   });
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ export async function deploySponsoredTestAccountsWithTokens(
     fundedAccounts.map(async a => {
       const deployMethod = await a.getDeployMethod();
       await deployMethod.send({
-        from: AztecAddress.ZERO,
+        from: NO_FROM,
         fee: { paymentMethod },
         wait: { timeout: 2400 },
       }); // increase timeout on purpose in order to account for two empty epochs
@@ -137,38 +138,57 @@ async function deployAccountWithDiagnostics(
   estimateGas?: boolean,
 ): Promise<void> {
   const deployMethod = await account.getDeployMethod();
-  let txHash;
-  try {
-    let gasSettings;
-    if (estimateGas) {
-      const sim = await deployMethod.simulate({ from: AztecAddress.ZERO, fee: { paymentMethod } });
-      gasSettings = sim.estimatedGas;
-      logger.info(`${accountLabel} estimated gas: DA=${gasSettings.gasLimits.daGas} L2=${gasSettings.gasLimits.l2Gas}`);
-    }
-    const deployResult = await deployMethod.send({
-      from: AztecAddress.ZERO,
-      fee: { paymentMethod, gasSettings },
-      wait: NO_WAIT,
-    });
-    txHash = deployResult.txHash;
-    await waitForTx(aztecNode, txHash, { timeout: 2400 });
-    logger.info(`${accountLabel} deployed at ${account.address}`);
-  } catch (error) {
-    const blockNumber = await aztecNode.getBlockNumber();
-    let receipt;
-    try {
-      receipt = await aztecNode.getTxReceipt(txHash);
-    } catch {
-      receipt = 'unavailable';
-    }
-    logger.error(`${accountLabel} deployment failed`, {
-      txHash: txHash.toString(),
-      receipt: JSON.stringify(receipt),
-      currentBlockNumber: blockNumber,
-      error: String(error),
-    });
-    throw error;
+  let gasSettings: any;
+  if (estimateGas) {
+    const sim = await deployMethod.simulate({ from: NO_FROM, fee: { paymentMethod } });
+    gasSettings = sim.estimatedGas;
+    logger.info(`${accountLabel} estimated gas: DA=${gasSettings.gasLimits.daGas} L2=${gasSettings.gasLimits.l2Gas}`);
   }
+
+  // Track the tx hash across retries so we don't re-send when the previous tx is still pending.
+  let sentTxHash: { txHash: any } | undefined;
+
+  await retry(
+    async () => {
+      // Check if already deployed (handles case where previous attempt succeeded but waitForTx timed out)
+      const existing = await aztecNode.getContract(account.address);
+      if (existing) {
+        logger.info(`${accountLabel} already deployed at ${account.address}, skipping`);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // If we already sent a tx, check if it was dropped before deciding to re-send.
+      if (sentTxHash) {
+        const prevReceipt = await aztecNode.getTxReceipt(sentTxHash.txHash);
+        if (prevReceipt.isDropped()) {
+          logger.info(`${accountLabel} previous tx ${sentTxHash.txHash} was dropped, re-sending`);
+          sentTxHash = undefined;
+        } else {
+          logger.info(`${accountLabel} previous tx ${sentTxHash.txHash} still pending, waiting again...`);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!sentTxHash) {
+        const deployResult = await deployMethod.send({
+          from: NO_FROM,
+          fee: { paymentMethod, gasSettings },
+          wait: NO_WAIT,
+        });
+        sentTxHash = { txHash: deployResult.txHash };
+        logger.info(`${accountLabel} tx sent`, { txHash: sentTxHash.txHash.toString() });
+      }
+
+      const receipt = await waitForTx(aztecNode, sentTxHash.txHash, { timeout: 600 });
+      if (receipt.isDropped()) {
+        sentTxHash = undefined;
+        throw new Error(`${accountLabel} tx was dropped, retrying...`);
+      }
+      logger.info(`${accountLabel} deployed at ${account.address}`);
+    },
+    `deploy ${accountLabel}`,
+    makeBackoff([1, 2, 4, 8, 16]),
+    logger,
+  );
 }
 
 async function deployAccountsInBatches(
@@ -269,7 +289,7 @@ export async function deployTestAccountsWithTokens(
     fundedAccounts.map(async (a, i) => {
       const paymentMethod = new FeeJuicePaymentMethodWithClaim(a.address, claims[i]);
       const deployMethod = await a.getDeployMethod();
-      await deployMethod.send({ from: AztecAddress.ZERO, fee: { paymentMethod } });
+      await deployMethod.send({ from: NO_FROM, fee: { paymentMethod } });
       logger.info(`Account deployed at ${a.address}`);
     }),
   );
@@ -345,14 +365,18 @@ async function deployTokenAndMint(
   logger: Logger,
 ) {
   logger.verbose(`Deploying TokenContract...`);
-  const {
-    receipt: { contract: tokenContract },
-  } = await TokenContract.deploy(wallet, admin, TOKEN_NAME, TOKEN_SYMBOL, TOKEN_DECIMALS).send({
+  const { contract: tokenContract } = await TokenContract.deploy(
+    wallet,
+    admin,
+    TOKEN_NAME,
+    TOKEN_SYMBOL,
+    TOKEN_DECIMALS,
+  ).send({
     from: admin,
     fee: {
       paymentMethod,
     },
-    wait: { timeout: 600, returnReceipt: true },
+    wait: { timeout: 600 },
   });
 
   const tokenAddress = tokenContract.address;