@aztec/end-to-end 0.0.1-commit.358457c → 0.0.1-commit.3750d92a7

package/src/fixtures/setup.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 import { SchnorrAccountContractArtifact } from '@aztec/accounts/schnorr';
 import { type InitialAccountData, generateSchnorrAccounts } from '@aztec/accounts/testing';
 import { type AztecNodeConfig, AztecNodeService, getConfigEnvVars } from '@aztec/aztec-node';
+import { NO_FROM } from '@aztec/aztec.js/account';
 import { AztecAddress, EthAddress } from '@aztec/aztec.js/addresses';
 import {
   BatchCall,
   type ContractFunctionInteraction,
   type ContractMethod,
+  type DeployInteractionWaitOptions,
+  type DeployOptions,
   getContractClassFromArtifact,
   waitForProven,
 } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ import {
 } from '@aztec/ethereum/deploy-aztec-l1-contracts';
 import type { Delayer } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-tx-utils';
 import { EthCheatCodes, EthCheatCodesWithState, startAnvil } from '@aztec/ethereum/test';
+import type { Anvil } from '@aztec/ethereum/test';
 import { BlockNumber, EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { SecretValue } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
 import { randomBytes } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/random';
@@ -47,10 +51,10 @@ import type { ProverNodeConfig } from '@aztec/prover-node';
 import { type PXEConfig, getPXEConfig } from '@aztec/pxe/server';
 import type { SequencerClient } from '@aztec/sequencer-client';
 import { type ContractInstanceWithAddress, getContractInstanceFromInstantiationParams } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
-import type { AztecNodeAdmin } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
+import type { AztecNodeAdmin, AztecNodeDebug } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
 import { tryStop } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
-import type { P2PClientType } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
 import type { PublicDataTreeLeaf } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
+import type { GenesisData } from '@aztec/stdlib/world-state';
 import {
   type TelemetryClient,
   type TelemetryClientConfig,
@@ -61,7 +65,6 @@ import { BenchmarkTelemetryClient } from '@aztec/telemetry-client/bench';
 import { deployFundedSchnorrAccounts } from '@aztec/wallets/testing';
 import { getGenesisValues } from '@aztec/world-state/testing';
 
-import type { Anvil } from '@viem/anvil';
 import fs from 'fs/promises';
 import { tmpdir } from 'os';
 import path from 'path';
@@ -178,6 +181,8 @@ export type SetupOptions = {
   proverNodeConfig?: Partial<ProverNodeConfig>;
   /** Whether to use a mock gossip sub network for p2p clients. */
   mockGossipSubNetwork?: boolean;
+  /** Whether to add simulated latency to the mock gossipsub network (in ms) */
+  mockGossipSubNetworkLatency?: number;
   /** Whether to disable the anvil test watcher (can still be manually started) */
   disableAnvilTestWatcher?: boolean;
   /** Whether to enable anvil automine during deployment of L1 contracts (consider defaulting this to true). */
@@ -186,6 +191,11 @@ export type SetupOptions = {
   anvilAccounts?: number;
   /** Port to start anvil (defaults to 8545) */
   anvilPort?: number;
+  /**
+   * Number of slots per epoch for Anvil's finality simulation.
+   * Anvil reports `finalized = latest - slotsInAnEpoch * 2`.
+   */
+  anvilSlotsInAnEpoch?: number;
   /** Key to use for publishing L1 contracts */
   l1PublisherKey?: SecretValue<`0x${string}`>;
   /** ZkPassport configuration (domain, scope, mock verifier) */
@@ -205,7 +215,7 @@ export type EndToEndContext = {
   /** The Anvil instance (only set if anvil was started locally). */
   anvil: Anvil | undefined;
   /** The Aztec Node service or client a connected to it. */
-  aztecNode: AztecNode;
+  aztecNode: AztecNode & AztecNodeDebug;
   /** The Aztec Node as a service. */
   aztecNodeService: AztecNodeService;
   /** Client to the Aztec Node admin interface. */
@@ -244,8 +254,8 @@ export type EndToEndContext = {
   sequencerDelayer: Delayer | undefined;
   /** Delayer for prover node L1 txs (only when enableDelayer and startProverNode are true). */
   proverDelayer: Delayer | undefined;
-  /** Prefilled public data used for setting up nodes. */
-  prefilledPublicData: PublicDataTreeLeaf[] | undefined;
+  /** Genesis data used for setting up nodes. */
+  genesis: GenesisData | undefined;
   /** ACVM config (only set if running locally). */
   acvmConfig: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getACVMConfig>>;
   /** BB config (only set if running locally). */
@@ -271,7 +281,7 @@ export async function setup(
   let anvil: Anvil | undefined;
   try {
     opts.aztecTargetCommitteeSize ??= 0;
-    opts.slasherFlavor ??= 'none';
+    opts.slasherEnabled ??= false;
 
     const config: AztecNodeConfig & SetupOptions = { ...getConfigEnvVars(), ...opts };
     // use initialValidators for the node config
@@ -298,6 +308,8 @@ export async function setup(
       config.dataDirectory = directoryToCleanup;
     }
 
+    const dateProvider = new TestDateProvider();
+
     if (!config.l1RpcUrls?.length) {
       if (!isAnvilTestChain(chain.id)) {
         throw new Error(`No ETHEREUM_HOSTS set but non anvil chain requested`);
@@ -306,6 +318,8 @@ export async function setup(
         l1BlockTime: opts.ethereumSlotDuration,
         accounts: opts.anvilAccounts,
         port: opts.anvilPort ?? (process.env.ANVIL_PORT ? parseInt(process.env.ANVIL_PORT) : undefined),
+        slotsInAnEpoch: opts.anvilSlotsInAnEpoch,
+        dateProvider,
       });
       anvil = res.anvil;
       config.l1RpcUrls = [res.rpcUrl];
@@ -317,8 +331,6 @@ export async function setup(
       logger.info(`Logging metrics to ${filename}`);
       setupMetricsLogger(filename);
     }
-
-    const dateProvider = new TestDateProvider();
     const ethCheatCodes = new EthCheatCodesWithState(config.l1RpcUrls, dateProvider);
 
     if (opts.stateLoad) {
@@ -368,10 +380,12 @@ export async function setup(
       addressesToFund.push(sponsoredFPCAddress);
     }
 
-    const { genesisArchiveRoot, prefilledPublicData, fundingNeeded } = await getGenesisValues(
+    const genesisTimestamp = BigInt(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000));
+    const { genesisArchiveRoot, genesis, fundingNeeded } = await getGenesisValues(
       addressesToFund,
       opts.initialAccountFeeJuice,
       opts.genesisPublicData,
+      genesisTimestamp,
     );
 
     const wasAutomining = await ethCheatCodes.isAutoMining();
@@ -414,11 +428,12 @@ export async function setup(
       await ethCheatCodes.setIntervalMining(config.ethereumSlotDuration);
     }
 
-    // Always sync dateProvider to L1 time after deploying L1 contracts, regardless of mining mode.
-    // In compose mode, L1 time may have drifted ahead of system time due to the local-network watcher
-    // warping time forward on each filled slot. Without this sync, the sequencer computes the wrong
-    // slot from its dateProvider and cannot propose blocks.
-    dateProvider.setTime((await ethCheatCodes.timestamp()) * 1000);
+    // In compose mode (no local anvil), sync dateProvider to L1 time since it may have drifted
+    // ahead of system time due to the local-network watcher warping time forward on each filled slot.
+    // When running with a local anvil, the dateProvider is kept in sync via the stdout listener.
+    if (!anvil) {
+      dateProvider.setTime((await ethCheatCodes.lastBlockTimestamp()) * 1000);
+    }
 
     if (opts.l2StartTime) {
       await ethCheatCodes.warp(opts.l2StartTime, { resetBlockInterval: true });
@@ -456,10 +471,10 @@ export async function setup(
     }
 
     let mockGossipSubNetwork: MockGossipSubNetwork | undefined;
-    let p2pClientDeps: P2PClientDeps<P2PClientType.Full> | undefined = undefined;
+    let p2pClientDeps: P2PClientDeps | undefined = undefined;
 
     if (opts.mockGossipSubNetwork) {
-      mockGossipSubNetwork = new MockGossipSubNetwork();
+      mockGossipSubNetwork = new MockGossipSubNetwork(opts.mockGossipSubNetworkLatency);
       p2pClientDeps = { p2pServiceFactory: getMockPubSubP2PServiceFactory(mockGossipSubNetwork) };
     }
 
@@ -488,11 +503,7 @@ export async function setup(
     }
 
     const aztecNodeService = await withLoggerBindings({ actor: 'node-0' }, () =>
-      AztecNodeService.createAndSync(
-        config,
-        { dateProvider, telemetry: telemetryClient, p2pClientDeps },
-        { prefilledPublicData },
-      ),
+      AztecNodeService.createAndSync(config, { dateProvider, telemetry: telemetryClient, p2pClientDeps }, { genesis }),
     );
     const sequencerClient = aztecNodeService.getSequencer();
 
@@ -503,7 +514,7 @@ export async function setup(
       const proverNodePrivateKeyHex: Hex = `0x${proverNodePrivateKey!.toString('hex')}`;
       const proverNodeDataDirectory = path.join(directoryToCleanup, randomBytes(8).toString('hex'));
 
-      const p2pClientDeps: Partial<P2PClientDeps<P2PClientType.Full>> = {
+      const p2pClientDeps: Partial<P2PClientDeps> = {
         p2pServiceFactory: mockGossipSubNetwork && getMockPubSubP2PServiceFactory(mockGossipSubNetwork!),
         rpcTxProviders: [aztecNodeService],
       };
@@ -516,7 +527,7 @@ export async function setup(
           dataDirectory: proverNodeDataDirectory,
         },
         { dateProvider, p2pClientDeps, telemetry: telemetryClient },
-        { prefilledPublicData },
+        { genesis },
       ));
     }
 
@@ -621,7 +632,7 @@ export async function setup(
       initialFundedAccounts,
       logger,
       mockGossipSubNetwork,
-      prefilledPublicData,
+      genesis,
       proverNode,
       sequencerDelayer,
       proverDelayer,
@@ -719,9 +730,9 @@ export function createAndSyncProverNode(
   deps: {
     telemetry?: TelemetryClient;
     dateProvider: DateProvider;
-    p2pClientDeps?: P2PClientDeps<P2PClientType.Full>;
+    p2pClientDeps?: P2PClientDeps;
   },
-  options: { prefilledPublicData: PublicDataTreeLeaf[]; dontStart?: boolean },
+  options: { genesis?: GenesisData; dontStart?: boolean },
 ): Promise<{ proverNode: AztecNodeService }> {
   return withLoggerBindings({ actor: 'prover-0' }, async () => {
     const proverNode = await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(
@@ -734,7 +745,7 @@ export function createAndSyncProverNode(
         proverPublisherPrivateKeys: [new SecretValue(proverNodePrivateKey)],
       },
       deps,
-      { ...options, dontStartProverNode: options.dontStart },
+      { genesis: options.genesis, dontStartProverNode: options.dontStart },
     );
 
     if (!proverNode.getProverNode()) {
@@ -754,7 +765,9 @@ export function getBalancesFn(
 ): (...addresses: (AztecAddress | { address: AztecAddress })[]) => Promise<bigint[]> {
   const balances = async (...addressLikes: (AztecAddress | { address: AztecAddress })[]) => {
     const addresses = addressLikes.map(addressLike => ('address' in addressLike ? addressLike.address : addressLike));
-    const b = await Promise.all(addresses.map(address => method(address).simulate({ from: address })));
+    const b = await Promise.all(
+      addresses.map(async address => (await method(address).simulate({ from: address })).result),
+    );
     const debugString = `${symbol} balances: ${addresses.map((address, i) => `${address}: ${b[i]}`).join(', ')}`;
     logger.verbose(debugString);
     return b;
@@ -823,7 +836,7 @@ export async function ensureAccountContractsPublished(wallet: Wallet, accountsTo
  * Returns deployed account data that can be used by tests.
  */
 export const deployAccounts =
-  (numberOfAccounts: number, logger: Logger) =>
+  (numberOfAccounts: number, logger: Logger, deployOptions?: Partial<DeployOptions<DeployInteractionWaitOptions>>) =>
   async ({ wallet, initialFundedAccounts }: { wallet: TestWallet; initialFundedAccounts: InitialAccountData[] }) => {
     if (initialFundedAccounts.length < numberOfAccounts) {
       throw new Error(`Cannot deploy more than ${initialFundedAccounts.length} initial accounts.`);
@@ -840,8 +853,9 @@ export const deployAccounts =
       );
       const deployMethod = await accountManager.getDeployMethod();
       await deployMethod.send({
-        from: AztecAddress.ZERO,
+        from: NO_FROM,
         skipClassPublication: i !== 0, // Publish the contract class at most once.
+        ...deployOptions,
       });
     }
 
@@ -872,7 +886,7 @@ export async function publicDeployAccounts(
 
   const batch = new BatchCall(wallet, calls);
 
-  const txReceipt = await batch.send({ from: accountsToDeploy[0] });
+  const { receipt: txReceipt } = await batch.send({ from: accountsToDeploy[0] });
   if (waitUntilProven) {
     if (!node) {
       throw new Error('Need to provide an AztecNode to wait for proven.');

package/src/fixtures/setup_p2p_test.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { SecretValue } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
 import { withLoggerBindings } from '@aztec/foundation/log/server';
 import { bufferToHex } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 import type { DateProvider } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
-import type { PublicDataTreeLeaf } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
+import type { GenesisData } from '@aztec/stdlib/world-state';
 
 import getPort from 'get-port';
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export async function createNodes(
   bootstrapNodeEnr: string,
   numNodes: number,
   bootNodePort: number,
-  prefilledPublicData?: PublicDataTreeLeaf[],
+  genesis?: GenesisData,
   dataDirectory?: string,
   metricsPort?: number,
   indexOffset = 0,
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export async function createNodes(
       port,
       bootstrapNodeEnr,
       validatorIndices,
-      prefilledPublicData,
+      genesis,
       dataDir,
       metricsPort,
     );
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ export async function createNode(
   tcpPort: number,
   bootstrapNode: string | undefined,
   addressIndex: number | number[],
-  prefilledPublicData?: PublicDataTreeLeaf[],
+  genesis?: GenesisData,
   dataDirectory?: string,
   metricsPort?: number,
 ) {
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ export async function createNode(
     return await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(
       validatorConfig,
       { telemetry, dateProvider },
-      { prefilledPublicData, dontStartSequencer: config.dontStartSequencer },
+      { genesis, dontStartSequencer: config.dontStartSequencer },
     );
   });
 }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ export async function createNonValidatorNode(
   dateProvider: DateProvider,
   tcpPort: number,
   bootstrapNode: string | undefined,
-  prefilledPublicData?: PublicDataTreeLeaf[],
+  genesis?: GenesisData,
   dataDirectory?: string,
   metricsPort?: number,
 ) {
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ export async function createNonValidatorNode(
       sequencerPublisherPrivateKeys: [],
     };
     const telemetry = await getEndToEndTestTelemetryClient(metricsPort);
-    return await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(config, { telemetry, dateProvider }, { prefilledPublicData });
+    return await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(config, { telemetry, dateProvider }, { genesis });
   });
 }
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ export async function createProverNode(
   bootstrapNode: string | undefined,
   addressIndex: number,
   deps: { dateProvider: DateProvider },
-  prefilledPublicData?: PublicDataTreeLeaf[],
+  genesis?: GenesisData,
   dataDirectory?: string,
   metricsPort?: number,
 ): Promise<{ proverNode: AztecNodeService }> {
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ export async function createProverNode(
       { ...config, ...p2pConfig },
       { dataDirectory },
       { ...deps, telemetry },
-      { prefilledPublicData: prefilledPublicData ?? [] },
+      { genesis },
     );
   });
 }

package/src/fixtures/token_utils.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ export async function deployToken(wallet: Wallet, admin: AztecAddress, initialAd
   logger.info(`Deploying Token contract...`);
   const { contract, instance } = await TokenContract.deploy(wallet, admin, 'TokenName', 'TokenSymbol', 18).send({
     from: admin,
-    wait: { returnReceipt: true },
   });
 
   if (initialAdminBalance > 0n) {
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ export async function expectTokenBalance(
 ) {
   // Then check the balance
   const contractWithWallet = TokenContract.at(token.address, wallet);
-  const balance = await contractWithWallet.methods.balance_of_private(owner).simulate({ from: owner });
+  const { result: balance } = await contractWithWallet.methods.balance_of_private(owner).simulate({ from: owner });
   logger.info(`Account ${owner} balance: ${balance}`);
   expect(balance).toBe(expectedBalance);
 }

package/src/legacy-jest-resolver.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Custom Jest resolver. When CONTRACT_ARTIFACTS_VERSION is set, redirects *only* JSON artifact files under
+// @aztec/noir-contracts.js/artifacts/, @aztec/noir-test-contracts.js/artifacts/, and @aztec/accounts/artifacts/ to a local cache of the pinned
+// legacy versions. TypeScript wrapper classes (e.g. Token.ts) continue to load from the current workspace and use the
+// current @aztec/aztec.js — only the artifact JSON (the deployed-contract ABI / bytecode / notes surface) is swapped.
+//
+// Why JSON-only: the JSON artifact is the actual interchange surface a "deployed contract" exposes. The TS wrapper is
+// generated client-side ergonomics that's tightly coupled to the current @aztec/aztec.js API. Redirecting the wrapper
+// would couple this test to a moving aztec.js surface and break at import time on unrelated breaking changes; we want
+// to fail only on actual artifact-compat regressions.
+//
+// The cache is populated on demand by running `npm install` into .legacy-contracts/<version>/.
+//
+// Activated by env var; passthrough otherwise.
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-require-imports */
+
+const path = require('path');
+const fs = require('fs');
+const { execSync } = require('child_process');
+
+const version = process.env.CONTRACT_ARTIFACTS_VERSION;
+const REDIRECTED = ['@aztec/noir-contracts.js', '@aztec/noir-test-contracts.js', '@aztec/accounts'];
+
+// Jest sets rootDir to <e2e>/src; this file lives there too.
+const e2eRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, '..');
+const cacheRoot = version ? path.join(e2eRoot, '.legacy-contracts', version) : null;
+
+function pkgJsonPath(name) {
+  return path.join(cacheRoot, 'node_modules', name, 'package.json');
+}
+
+function ensureCache() {
+  const missing = REDIRECTED.some(p => !fs.existsSync(pkgJsonPath(p)));
+  if (!missing) {
+    return;
+  }
+  fs.mkdirSync(cacheRoot, { recursive: true });
+  // Seed a standalone package.json so `npm install --prefix` treats cacheRoot as its own project. Without this, npm
+  // walks up and finds the yarn-project workspace root, which breaks on `workspace:` protocol deps and risks
+  // clobbering the monorepo's node_modules.
+  const seed = path.join(cacheRoot, 'package.json');
+  if (!fs.existsSync(seed)) {
+    fs.writeFileSync(seed, JSON.stringify({ name: 'legacy-contracts-cache', private: true }));
+  }
+
+  const specs = REDIRECTED.map(p => `${p}@${version}`).join(' ');
+  process.stderr.write(`[legacy-contracts] installing ${specs} into ${cacheRoot}\n`);
+  // --prefix: install into cacheRoot instead of cwd, so the cache is isolated from the monorepo.
+  // --no-save: don't write the installed packages back to the seeded package.json.
+  // --ignore-scripts: skip lifecycle scripts (preinstall/postinstall) of the legacy packages and their transitive
+  //   deps; we only want the files on disk, not to run any build steps.
+  // --legacy-peer-deps: tolerate peer-dependency mismatches between the pinned legacy @aztec/* graph and whatever
+  //   current versions npm would otherwise try to reconcile.
+  execSync(`npm install --prefix "${cacheRoot}" --no-save --ignore-scripts --legacy-peer-deps ${specs}`, {
+    stdio: 'inherit',
+  });
+
+  // Verify versions on disk match the requested version.
+  for (const p of REDIRECTED) {
+    const onDisk = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(pkgJsonPath(p), 'utf8')).version;
+    if (onDisk !== version) {
+      throw new Error(`[legacy-contracts] ${p} on disk is ${onDisk}, expected ${version}`);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+if (version) {
+  ensureCache();
+}
+
+let bannerPrinted = false;
+const seen = new Set();
+
+function printBannerOnce() {
+  if (bannerPrinted || !version) {
+    return;
+  }
+  bannerPrinted = true;
+  const lines = ['='.repeat(60), `[legacy-contracts][jest] CONTRACT_ARTIFACTS_VERSION=${version}`];
+  for (const p of REDIRECTED) {
+    const v = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(pkgJsonPath(p), 'utf8')).version;
+    if (v !== version) {
+      throw new Error(`[legacy-contracts] ${p} on disk is ${v}, expected ${version}`);
+    }
+    lines.push(`[legacy-contracts][jest] redirecting ${p}/artifacts/*.json -> .legacy-contracts/${version}/...`);
+  }
+  lines.push('='.repeat(60));
+  process.stderr.write(lines.join('\n') + '\n');
+}
+
+// Match a resolved absolute path against the workspace artifacts dirs and return the legacy cache equivalent, or null
+// if it's not an artifact path we should redirect.
+function legacyArtifactPath(resolved) {
+  if (!resolved.endsWith('.json')) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  for (const pkg of REDIRECTED) {
+    // pkg = '@aztec/noir-contracts.js' -> match '/noir-contracts.js/artifacts/'
+    const dirName = pkg.split('/')[1];
+    const marker = `/${dirName}/artifacts/`;
+    const idx = resolved.indexOf(marker);
+    if (idx === -1) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const basename = resolved.slice(idx + marker.length);
+    return path.join(cacheRoot, 'node_modules', pkg, 'artifacts', basename);
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+module.exports = function legacyResolver(request, options) {
+  // Always run the default resolver first. We only inspect (and possibly rewrite) the *result*; this catches both
+  // bare-specifier imports of `@aztec/noir-contracts.js/artifacts/foo.json` and the relative `../artifacts/foo.json`
+  // imports inside the workspace TS wrapper classes — both resolve to the same workspace artifact path that we then
+  // redirect.
+  const resolved = options.defaultResolver(request, options);
+  if (!version) {
+    return resolved;
+  }
+  printBannerOnce();
+  const legacy = legacyArtifactPath(resolved);
+  if (!legacy) {
+    return resolved;
+  }
+  if (!fs.existsSync(legacy)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `[legacy-contracts] artifact ${path.basename(legacy)} not present in legacy cache @${version}; ` +
+        `the contract may have been added after that release. Pin a newer CONTRACT_ARTIFACTS_VERSION or skip this test.`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (!seen.has(resolved)) {
+    seen.add(resolved);
+    process.stderr.write(`[legacy-contracts][jest] redirected ${path.basename(legacy)} -> ${legacy}\n`);
+  }
+  return legacy;
+};

package/src/shared/cross_chain_test_harness.ts

@@ -73,22 +73,26 @@ export async function deployAndInitializeTokenAndBridgeContracts(
   });
 
   // deploy l2 token
-  const token = await TokenContract.deploy(wallet, owner, 'TokenName', 'TokenSymbol', 18).send({ from: owner });
+  const { contract: token } = await TokenContract.deploy(wallet, owner, 'TokenName', 'TokenSymbol', 18).send({
+    from: owner,
+  });
 
   // deploy l2 token bridge and attach to the portal
-  const bridge = await TokenBridgeContract.deploy(wallet, token.address, tokenPortalAddress).send({ from: owner });
+  const { contract: bridge } = await TokenBridgeContract.deploy(wallet, token.address, tokenPortalAddress).send({
+    from: owner,
+  });
 
-  if ((await token.methods.get_admin().simulate({ from: owner })) !== owner.toBigInt()) {
+  if ((await token.methods.get_admin().simulate({ from: owner })).result !== owner.toBigInt()) {
     throw new Error(`Token admin is not ${owner}`);
   }
 
-  if (!(await bridge.methods.get_config().simulate({ from: owner })).token.equals(token.address)) {
+  if (!(await bridge.methods.get_config().simulate({ from: owner })).result.token.equals(token.address)) {
     throw new Error(`Bridge token is not ${token.address}`);
   }
 
   // make the bridge a minter on the token:
   await token.methods.set_minter(bridge.address, true).send({ from: owner });
-  if ((await token.methods.is_minter(bridge.address).simulate({ from: owner })) === 1n) {
+  if ((await token.methods.is_minter(bridge.address).simulate({ from: owner })).result === 1n) {
     throw new Error(`Bridge is not a minter`);
   }
 
@@ -269,7 +273,7 @@ export class CrossChainTestHarness {
     authwitNonce: Fr = Fr.ZERO,
     authWitness: AuthWitness,
   ): Promise<TxReceipt> {
-    const withdrawReceipt = await this.l2Bridge.methods
+    const { receipt: withdrawReceipt } = await this.l2Bridge.methods
       .exit_to_l1_private(this.l2Token.address, this.ethAccount, withdrawAmount, EthAddress.ZERO, authwitNonce)
       .send({ authWitnesses: [authWitness], from: this.ownerAddress });
 
@@ -277,7 +281,7 @@ export class CrossChainTestHarness {
   }
 
   async withdrawPublicFromAztecToL1(withdrawAmount: bigint, authwitNonce: Fr = Fr.ZERO): Promise<TxReceipt> {
-    const withdrawReceipt = await this.l2Bridge.methods
+    const { receipt: withdrawReceipt } = await this.l2Bridge.methods
       .exit_to_l1_public(this.ethAccount, withdrawAmount, EthAddress.ZERO, authwitNonce)
       .send({ from: this.ownerAddress });
 
@@ -285,7 +289,7 @@ export class CrossChainTestHarness {
   }
 
   async getL2PrivateBalanceOf(owner: AztecAddress) {
-    return await this.l2Token.methods.balance_of_private(owner).simulate({ from: owner });
+    return (await this.l2Token.methods.balance_of_private(owner).simulate({ from: owner })).result;
   }
 
   async expectPrivateBalanceOnL2(owner: AztecAddress, expectedBalance: bigint) {
@@ -295,7 +299,7 @@ export class CrossChainTestHarness {
   }
 
   async getL2PublicBalanceOf(owner: AztecAddress) {
-    return await this.l2Token.methods.balance_of_public(owner).simulate({ from: this.ownerAddress });
+    return (await this.l2Token.methods.balance_of_public(owner).simulate({ from: this.ownerAddress })).result;
   }
 
   async expectPublicBalanceOnL2(owner: AztecAddress, expectedBalance: bigint) {

package/src/shared/gas_portal_test_harness.ts

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ export class GasBridgingTestHarness implements IGasBridgingTestHarness {
   }
 
   async getL2PublicBalanceOf(owner: AztecAddress) {
-    return await this.feeJuice.methods.balance_of_public(owner).simulate({ from: owner });
+    return (await this.feeJuice.methods.balance_of_public(owner).simulate({ from: owner })).result;
   }
 
   async expectPublicBalanceOnL2(owner: AztecAddress, expectedBalance: bigint) {

package/src/shared/jest_setup.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/aztec.js/log';
 
-import { afterEach, beforeEach, expect } from '@jest/globals';
+import { afterAll, afterEach, beforeEach, expect } from '@jest/globals';
+import { readlinkSync } from 'fs';
 import { basename } from 'path';
 
 import { EluMonitor } from '../fixtures/elu_monitor.js';
@@ -26,3 +27,37 @@ beforeEach(() => {
 afterEach(() => {
   eluMonitor?.stopTest();
 });
+
+// Log leaked handles after all tests complete. This runs after test-level afterAll hooks,
+// so any handles still alive at this point were not properly cleaned up during teardown.
+// This diagnostic helps identify the source of exit hangs without masking them.
+afterAll(() => {
+  const handles = (process as any)._getActiveHandles();
+  if (handles.length > 0) {
+    const details = handles.map((h: any) => {
+      const type = h?.constructor?.name ?? typeof h;
+      const fd = h?.fd ?? h?._handle?.fd ?? '?';
+      const destroyed = h?.destroyed ?? '?';
+      const hasRef = typeof h?.hasRef === 'function' ? h.hasRef() : '?';
+      const localAddr = h?.localAddress ?? '';
+      const remoteAddr = h?.remoteAddress ?? '';
+      const localPort = h?.localPort ?? '';
+      const remotePort = h?.remotePort ?? '';
+      const proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(h)?.constructor?.name ?? '?';
+      const keys = Object.keys(h).slice(0, 10).join(',');
+      let fdTarget = '';
+      if (typeof fd === 'number') {
+        try {
+          fdTarget = ` -> ${readlinkSync(`/proc/self/fd/${fd}`)}`;
+        } catch {
+          // ignore
+        }
+      }
+      return `  ${type}(fd=${fd}, destroyed=${destroyed}, hasRef=${hasRef}${fdTarget}) proto=${proto} addr=${localAddr}:${localPort}->${remoteAddr}:${remotePort} keys=[${keys}]`;
+    });
+    process.stderr.write(
+      `\n[jest_setup] WARNING: ${handles.length} handle(s) still active after teardown:\n${details.join('\n')}\n` +
+        `These may prevent Jest from exiting. Investigate and fix the leak.\n\n`,
+    );
+  }
+});

package/src/shared/submit-transactions.ts

@@ -19,10 +19,7 @@ export const submitTxsTo = async (
     times(numTxs, async () => {
       const accountManager = await wallet.createSchnorrAccount(Fr.random(), Fr.random(), GrumpkinScalar.random());
       const deployMethod = await accountManager.getDeployMethod();
-      const txHash = await deployMethod.send({
-        from: submitter,
-        wait: NO_WAIT,
-      });
+      const { txHash } = await deployMethod.send({ from: submitter, wait: NO_WAIT });
 
       logger.info(`Tx sent with hash ${txHash}`);
       const receipt: TxReceipt = await wallet.getTxReceipt(txHash);