@aztec/end-to-end 0.0.1-commit.3469e52 → 0.0.1-commit.54489865

package/src/e2e_p2p/shared.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import type { InitialAccountData } from '@aztec/accounts/testing';
 import type { AztecNodeService } from '@aztec/aztec-node';
 import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/aztec.js/addresses';
-import { type SentTx, getContractInstanceFromInstantiationParams } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
+import { NO_WAIT, getContractInstanceFromInstantiationParams } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/aztec.js/fields';
 import type { Logger } from '@aztec/aztec.js/log';
-import { Tx, TxStatus } from '@aztec/aztec.js/tx';
+import { TxHash } from '@aztec/aztec.js/tx';
 import type { RollupCheatCodes } from '@aztec/aztec/testing';
 import type {
   EmpireSlashingProposerContract,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import { getPXEConfig, getPXEConfig as getRpcConfig } from '@aztec/pxe/server';
 import { getRoundForOffense } from '@aztec/slasher';
 import type { AztecNodeAdmin } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
 import type { SlashFactoryContract } from '@aztec/stdlib/l1-contracts';
-import { TestWallet, proveInteraction } from '@aztec/test-wallet/server';
+import { type ProvenTx, TestWallet, proveInteraction } from '@aztec/test-wallet/server';
 
 import { submitTxsTo } from '../shared/submit-transactions.js';
 
@@ -34,24 +34,15 @@ export const submitComplexTxsTo = async (
   numTxs: number,
   opts: { callPublic?: boolean } = {},
 ) => {
-  const txs: SentTx[] = [];
+  const txs: TxHash[] = [];
 
   const seed = 1234n;
   const spamCount = 15;
   for (let i = 0; i < numTxs; i++) {
-    const tx = spamContract.methods.spam(seed + BigInt(i * spamCount), spamCount, !!opts.callPublic).send({ from });
-    const txHash = await tx.getTxHash();
-
+    const method = spamContract.methods.spam(seed + BigInt(i * spamCount), spamCount, !!opts.callPublic);
+    const txHash = await method.send({ from, wait: NO_WAIT });
     logger.info(`Tx sent with hash ${txHash.toString()}`);
-    const receipt = await tx.getReceipt();
-    expect(receipt).toEqual(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        status: TxStatus.PENDING,
-        error: '',
-      }),
-    );
-    logger.info(`Receipt received for ${txHash.toString()}`);
-    txs.push(tx);
+    txs.push(txHash);
   }
   return txs;
 };
@@ -62,10 +53,14 @@ export const submitTransactions = async (
   node: AztecNodeService,
   numTxs: number,
   fundedAccount: InitialAccountData,
-): Promise<SentTx[]> => {
+): Promise<TxHash[]> => {
   const rpcConfig = getRpcConfig();
   rpcConfig.proverEnabled = false;
-  const wallet = await TestWallet.create(node, { ...getPXEConfig(), proverEnabled: false }, { useLogSuffix: true });
+  const wallet = await TestWallet.create(
+    node,
+    { ...getPXEConfig(), proverEnabled: false },
+    { loggerActorLabel: 'pxe-tx' },
+  );
   const fundedAccountManager = await wallet.createSchnorrAccount(fundedAccount.secret, fundedAccount.salt);
   return submitTxsTo(wallet, fundedAccountManager.address, numTxs, logger);
 };
@@ -75,11 +70,15 @@ export async function prepareTransactions(
   node: AztecNodeService,
   numTxs: number,
   fundedAccount: InitialAccountData,
-): Promise<Tx[]> {
+): Promise<ProvenTx[]> {
   const rpcConfig = getRpcConfig();
   rpcConfig.proverEnabled = false;
 
-  const wallet = await TestWallet.create(node, { ...getPXEConfig(), proverEnabled: false }, { useLogSuffix: true });
+  const wallet = await TestWallet.create(
+    node,
+    { ...getPXEConfig(), proverEnabled: false },
+    { loggerActorLabel: 'pxe-tx' },
+  );
   const fundedAccountManager = await wallet.createSchnorrAccount(fundedAccount.secret, fundedAccount.salt);
 
   const testContractInstance = await getContractInstanceFromInstantiationParams(TestContractArtifact, {
@@ -92,8 +91,7 @@ export async function prepareTransactions(
     const tx = await proveInteraction(wallet, contract.methods.emit_nullifier(Fr.random()), {
       from: fundedAccountManager.address,
     });
-    const txHash = tx.getTxHash();
-    logger.info(`Tx prepared with hash ${txHash}`);
+    logger.info(`Tx prepared with hash ${tx.getTxHash()}`);
     return tx;
   });
 }

package/src/e2e_token_contract/token_contract_test.ts

@@ -85,13 +85,11 @@ export class TokenContractTest {
       TokenContractTest.TOKEN_NAME,
       TokenContractTest.TOKEN_SYMBOL,
       TokenContractTest.TOKEN_DECIMALS,
-    )
-      .send({ from: this.adminAddress })
-      .deployed();
+    ).send({ from: this.adminAddress });
     this.logger.verbose(`Token deployed to ${this.asset.address}`);
 
     this.logger.verbose(`Deploying bad account...`);
-    this.badAccount = await InvalidAccountContract.deploy(this.wallet).send({ from: this.adminAddress }).deployed();
+    this.badAccount = await InvalidAccountContract.deploy(this.wallet).send({ from: this.adminAddress });
     this.logger.verbose(`Deployed to ${this.badAccount.address}.`);
 
     this.tokenSim = new TokenSimulator(this.asset, this.wallet, this.adminAddress, this.logger, [
@@ -130,7 +128,7 @@ export class TokenContractTest {
     const amount = 10000n;
 
     this.logger.verbose(`Minting ${amount} publicly...`);
-    await asset.methods.mint_to_public(adminAddress, amount).send({ from: adminAddress }).wait();
+    await asset.methods.mint_to_public(adminAddress, amount).send({ from: adminAddress });
     tokenSim.mintPublic(adminAddress, amount);
 
     const publicBalance = await asset.methods.balance_of_public(adminAddress).simulate({ from: adminAddress });

package/src/fixtures/e2e_prover_test.ts

@@ -114,9 +114,7 @@ export class FullProverTest {
       FullProverTest.TOKEN_NAME,
       FullProverTest.TOKEN_SYMBOL,
       FullProverTest.TOKEN_DECIMALS,
-    )
-      .send({ from: this.accounts[0] })
-      .wait();
+    ).send({ from: this.accounts[0], wait: { returnReceipt: true } });
     this.logger.verbose(`Token deployed to ${asset.address}`);
 
     this.fakeProofsAsset = asset;
@@ -200,7 +198,7 @@ export class FullProverTest {
       this.aztecNode,
       { proverEnabled: this.realProofs },
       undefined,
-      true,
+      'pxe-proven',
     );
     this.logger.debug(`Contract address ${this.fakeProofsAsset.address}`);
     await provenWallet.registerContract(this.fakeProofsAssetInstance, TokenContract.artifact);
@@ -308,13 +306,10 @@ export class FullProverTest {
     const publicAmount = 10000n;
 
     this.logger.verbose(`Minting ${privateAmount + publicAmount} publicly...`);
-    await asset.methods
-      .mint_to_public(accounts[0], privateAmount + publicAmount)
-      .send({ from: accounts[0] })
-      .wait();
+    await asset.methods.mint_to_public(accounts[0], privateAmount + publicAmount).send({ from: accounts[0] });
 
     this.logger.verbose(`Transferring ${privateAmount} to private...`);
-    await asset.methods.transfer_to_private(accounts[0], privateAmount).send({ from: accounts[0] }).wait();
+    await asset.methods.transfer_to_private(accounts[0], privateAmount).send({ from: accounts[0] });
 
     this.logger.info(`Minting complete`);
 

package/src/fixtures/setup.ts

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ import { BlockNumber, EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { SecretValue } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
 import { randomBytes } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/random';
 import { tryRmDir } from '@aztec/foundation/fs';
-import { withLogNameSuffix } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+import { withLoggerBindings } from '@aztec/foundation/log/server';
 import { retryUntil } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
 import { sleep } from '@aztec/foundation/sleep';
 import { DateProvider, TestDateProvider } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
@@ -125,14 +125,14 @@ export async function setupSharedBlobStorage(config: { dataDirectory?: string }
  * @param aztecNode - An instance of Aztec Node.
  * @param opts - Partial configuration for the PXE.
  * @param logger - The logger to be used.
- * @param useLogSuffix - Whether to add a randomly generated suffix to the PXE debug logs.
+ * @param actor - Actor label to include in log output (e.g., 'pxe-test').
  * @returns A test wallet, logger and teardown function.
  */
 export async function setupPXEAndGetWallet(
   aztecNode: AztecNode,
   opts: Partial<PXEConfig> = {},
   logger = getLogger(),
-  useLogSuffix = false,
+  actor?: string,
 ): Promise<{
   wallet: TestWallet;
   logger: Logger;
@@ -150,9 +150,7 @@ export async function setupPXEAndGetWallet(
 
   const teardown = configuredDataDirectory ? () => Promise.resolve() : () => tryRmDir(PXEConfig.dataDirectory!);
 
-  const wallet = await TestWallet.create(aztecNode, PXEConfig, {
-    useLogSuffix,
-  });
+  const wallet = await TestWallet.create(aztecNode, PXEConfig, { loggerActorLabel: actor });
 
   return {
     wallet,
@@ -209,6 +207,8 @@ export type SetupOptions = {
   skipAccountDeployment?: boolean;
   /** L1 contracts deployment arguments. */
   l1ContractsArgs?: Partial<DeployAztecL1ContractsArgs>;
+  /** Wallet minimum fee padding multiplier (defaults to 0.5, which is 50% padding). */
+  walletMinFeePadding?: number;
 } & Partial<AztecNodeConfig>;
 
 /** Context for an end-to-end test as returned by the `setup` function */
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ export type EndToEndContext = {
  */
 async function setupWithRemoteEnvironment(
   account: HDAccount | PrivateKeyAccount,
-  config: AztecNodeConfig,
+  config: AztecNodeConfig & SetupOptions,
   logger: Logger,
   numberOfAccounts: number,
 ): Promise<EndToEndContext> {
@@ -289,6 +289,11 @@ async function setupWithRemoteEnvironment(
   };
   const ethCheatCodes = new EthCheatCodes(config.l1RpcUrls, new DateProvider());
   const wallet = await TestWallet.create(aztecNode);
+
+  if (config.walletMinFeePadding !== undefined) {
+    wallet.setMinFeePadding(config.walletMinFeePadding);
+  }
+
   const cheatCodes = await CheatCodes.create(config.l1RpcUrls, aztecNode, new DateProvider());
   const teardown = () => Promise.resolve();
 
@@ -385,7 +390,7 @@ export async function setup(
       const res = await startAnvil({
         l1BlockTime: opts.ethereumSlotDuration,
         accounts: opts.anvilAccounts,
-        port: opts.anvilPort,
+        port: opts.anvilPort ?? (process.env.ANVIL_PORT ? parseInt(process.env.ANVIL_PORT) : undefined),
       });
       anvil = res.anvil;
       config.l1RpcUrls = [res.rpcUrl];
@@ -567,10 +572,12 @@ export async function setup(
       }
     }
 
-    const aztecNodeService = await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(
-      config,
-      { dateProvider, telemetry: telemetryClient, p2pClientDeps, logger: createLogger('node:MAIN-aztec-node') },
-      { prefilledPublicData },
+    const aztecNodeService = await withLoggerBindings({ actor: 'node-0' }, () =>
+      AztecNodeService.createAndSync(
+        config,
+        { dateProvider, telemetry: telemetryClient, p2pClientDeps },
+        { prefilledPublicData },
+      ),
     );
     const sequencerClient = aztecNodeService.getSequencer();
 
@@ -604,7 +611,11 @@ export async function setup(
     pxeConfig.dataDirectory = path.join(directoryToCleanup, randomBytes(8).toString('hex'));
     // For tests we only want proving enabled if specifically requested
     pxeConfig.proverEnabled = !!pxeOpts.proverEnabled;
-    const wallet = await TestWallet.create(aztecNodeService, pxeConfig);
+    const wallet = await TestWallet.create(aztecNodeService, pxeConfig, { loggerActorLabel: 'pxe-0' });
+
+    if (opts.walletMinFeePadding !== undefined) {
+      wallet.setMinFeePadding(opts.walletMinFeePadding);
+    }
 
     const cheatCodes = await CheatCodes.create(config.l1RpcUrls, aztecNodeService, dateProvider);
 
@@ -629,7 +640,7 @@ export async function setup(
         `${numberOfAccounts} accounts are being deployed. Reliably progressing past genesis by setting minTxsPerBlock to 1 and waiting for the accounts to be deployed`,
       );
       const accountsData = initialFundedAccounts.slice(0, numberOfAccounts);
-      const accountManagers = await deployFundedSchnorrAccounts(wallet, aztecNodeService, accountsData);
+      const accountManagers = await deployFundedSchnorrAccounts(wallet, accountsData);
       accounts = accountManagers.map(accountManager => accountManager.address);
     } else if (needsEmptyBlock) {
       logger.info('No accounts are being deployed, waiting for an empty block 1 to be mined');
@@ -786,7 +797,7 @@ export function createAndSyncProverNode(
   prefilledPublicData: PublicDataTreeLeaf[] = [],
   proverNodeDeps: ProverNodeDeps = {},
 ) {
-  return withLogNameSuffix('prover-node', async () => {
+  return withLoggerBindings({ actor: 'prover-0' }, async () => {
     const aztecNodeTxProvider = aztecNode && {
       getTxByHash: aztecNode.getTxByHash.bind(aztecNode),
       getTxsByHash: aztecNode.getTxsByHash.bind(aztecNode),
@@ -921,13 +932,11 @@ export async function ensureAccountContractsPublished(wallet: Wallet, accountsTo
   ).map(contractMetadata => contractMetadata.instance);
   const contractClass = await getContractClassFromArtifact(SchnorrAccountContractArtifact);
   if (!(await wallet.getContractClassMetadata(contractClass.id)).isContractClassPubliclyRegistered) {
-    await (await publishContractClass(wallet, SchnorrAccountContractArtifact))
-      .send({ from: accountsToDeploy[0] })
-      .wait();
+    await (await publishContractClass(wallet, SchnorrAccountContractArtifact)).send({ from: accountsToDeploy[0] });
   }
   const requests = instances.map(instance => publishInstance(wallet, instance!));
   const batch = new BatchCall(wallet, requests);
-  await batch.send({ from: accountsToDeploy[0] }).wait();
+  await batch.send({ from: accountsToDeploy[0] });
 }
 
 /**
@@ -951,12 +960,10 @@ export const deployAccounts =
         deployedAccounts[i].signingKey,
       );
       const deployMethod = await accountManager.getDeployMethod();
-      await deployMethod
-        .send({
-          from: AztecAddress.ZERO,
-          skipClassPublication: i !== 0, // Publish the contract class at most once.
-        })
-        .wait();
+      await deployMethod.send({
+        from: AztecAddress.ZERO,
+        skipClassPublication: i !== 0, // Publish the contract class at most once.
+      });
     }
 
     return { deployedAccounts };
@@ -986,7 +993,7 @@ export async function publicDeployAccounts(
 
   const batch = new BatchCall(wallet, calls);
 
-  const txReceipt = await batch.send({ from: accountsToDeploy[0] }).wait();
+  const txReceipt = await batch.send({ from: accountsToDeploy[0] });
   if (waitUntilProven) {
     if (!node) {
       throw new Error('Need to provide an AztecNode to wait for proven.');

package/src/fixtures/setup_p2p_test.ts

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 import { type AztecNodeConfig, AztecNodeService } from '@aztec/aztec-node';
 import { range } from '@aztec/foundation/array';
 import { SecretValue } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
-import { addLogNameHandler, removeLogNameHandler } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+import { withLoggerBindings } from '@aztec/foundation/log/server';
 import { bufferToHex } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 import type { DateProvider } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
 import type { ProverNodeConfig, ProverNodeDeps } from '@aztec/prover-node';
 import type { PublicDataTreeLeaf } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
 
 import getPort from 'get-port';
-import { AsyncLocalStorage } from 'node:async_hooks';
 
 import { TEST_PEER_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS } from './fixtures.js';
 import { createAndSyncProverNode, getPrivateKeyFromIndex } from './utils.js';
@@ -22,6 +21,11 @@ import { getEndToEndTestTelemetryClient } from './with_telemetry_utils.js';
 // to avoid running validators with the same key
 export const ATTESTER_PRIVATE_KEYS_START_INDEX = 3;
 
+// Global counters for actor naming (start at 1)
+let validatorCounter = 1;
+let nodeCounter = 1;
+let proverCounter = 1;
+
 export function generatePrivateKeys(startIndex: number, numberOfKeys: number): `0x${string}`[] {
   const privateKeys: `0x${string}`[] = [];
   // Do not start from 0 as it is used during setup
@@ -44,10 +48,6 @@ export async function createNodes(
   validatorsPerNode = 1,
 ): Promise<AztecNodeService[]> {
   const nodePromises: Promise<AztecNodeService>[] = [];
-  const loggerIdStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage<string>();
-  const logNameHandler = (module: string) =>
-    loggerIdStorage.getStore() ? `${module}:${loggerIdStorage.getStore()}` : module;
-  addLogNameHandler(logNameHandler);
 
   for (let i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {
     const index = indexOffset + i;
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ export async function createNodes(
       prefilledPublicData,
       dataDir,
       metricsPort,
-      loggerIdStorage,
     );
     nodePromises.push(nodePromise);
   }
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ export async function createNodes(
     throw new Error('Sequencer not found');
   }
 
-  removeLogNameHandler(logNameHandler);
   return nodes;
 }
 
@@ -95,9 +93,9 @@ export async function createNode(
   prefilledPublicData?: PublicDataTreeLeaf[],
   dataDirectory?: string,
   metricsPort?: number,
-  loggerIdStorage?: AsyncLocalStorage<string>,
 ) {
-  const createNode = async () => {
+  const actorIndex = validatorCounter++;
+  return await withLoggerBindings({ actor: `validator-${actorIndex}` }, async () => {
     const validatorConfig = await createValidatorConfig(config, bootstrapNode, tcpPort, addressIndex, dataDirectory);
     const telemetry = await getEndToEndTestTelemetryClient(metricsPort);
     return await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(
@@ -105,8 +103,7 @@ export async function createNode(
       { telemetry, dateProvider },
       { prefilledPublicData, dontStartSequencer: config.dontStartSequencer },
     );
-  };
-  return loggerIdStorage ? await loggerIdStorage.run(tcpPort.toString(), createNode) : createNode();
+  });
 }
 
 /** Creates a P2P enabled instance of Aztec Node Service without a validator */
@@ -118,9 +115,9 @@ export async function createNonValidatorNode(
   prefilledPublicData?: PublicDataTreeLeaf[],
   dataDirectory?: string,
   metricsPort?: number,
-  loggerIdStorage?: AsyncLocalStorage<string>,
 ) {
-  const createNode = async () => {
+  const actorIndex = nodeCounter++;
+  return await withLoggerBindings({ actor: `node-${actorIndex}` }, async () => {
     const p2pConfig = await createP2PConfig(baseConfig, bootstrapNode, tcpPort, dataDirectory);
     const config: AztecNodeConfig = {
       ...p2pConfig,
@@ -130,8 +127,7 @@ export async function createNonValidatorNode(
     };
     const telemetry = await getEndToEndTestTelemetryClient(metricsPort);
     return await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(config, { telemetry, dateProvider }, { prefilledPublicData });
-  };
-  return loggerIdStorage ? await loggerIdStorage.run(tcpPort.toString(), createNode) : createNode();
+  });
 }
 
 export async function createProverNode(
@@ -143,9 +139,9 @@ export async function createProverNode(
   prefilledPublicData?: PublicDataTreeLeaf[],
   dataDirectory?: string,
   metricsPort?: number,
-  loggerIdStorage?: AsyncLocalStorage<string>,
 ) {
-  const createProverNode = async () => {
+  const actorIndex = proverCounter++;
+  return await withLoggerBindings({ actor: `prover-${actorIndex}` }, async () => {
     const proverNodePrivateKey = getPrivateKeyFromIndex(ATTESTER_PRIVATE_KEYS_START_INDEX + addressIndex)!;
     const telemetry = await getEndToEndTestTelemetryClient(metricsPort);
 
@@ -165,8 +161,7 @@ export async function createProverNode(
       prefilledPublicData,
       { ...proverNodeDeps, telemetry },
     );
-  };
-  return loggerIdStorage ? await loggerIdStorage.run(tcpPort.toString(), createProverNode) : createProverNode();
+  });
 }
 
 export async function createP2PConfig(

package/src/fixtures/token_utils.ts

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ import { TokenContract } from '@aztec/noir-contracts.js/Token';
 
 export async function deployToken(wallet: Wallet, admin: AztecAddress, initialAdminBalance: bigint, logger: Logger) {
   logger.info(`Deploying Token contract...`);
-  const { contract, instance } = await TokenContract.deploy(wallet, admin, 'TokenName', 'TokenSymbol', 18)
-    .send({ from: admin })
-    .wait();
+  const { contract, instance } = await TokenContract.deploy(wallet, admin, 'TokenName', 'TokenSymbol', 18).send({
+    from: admin,
+    wait: { returnReceipt: true },
+  });
 
   if (initialAdminBalance > 0n) {
     await mintTokensToPrivate(contract, admin, admin, initialAdminBalance);
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ export async function mintTokensToPrivate(
   recipient: AztecAddress,
   amount: bigint,
 ) {
-  await token.methods.mint_to_private(recipient, amount).send({ from: minter }).wait();
+  await token.methods.mint_to_private(recipient, amount).send({ from: minter });
 }
 
 export async function expectTokenBalance(
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ export async function mintNotes(
   for (let mintedNotes = 0; mintedNotes < noteAmounts.length; mintedNotes += notesPerIteration) {
     const toMint = noteAmounts.slice(mintedNotes, mintedNotes + notesPerIteration);
     const actions = toMint.map(amt => asset.methods.mint_to_private(recipient, amt));
-    await new BatchCall(wallet, actions).send({ from: minter }).wait();
+    await new BatchCall(wallet, actions).send({ from: minter });
   }
 
   return noteAmounts.reduce((prev, curr) => prev + curr, 0n);

package/src/shared/cross_chain_test_harness.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import type { L1ContractAddresses } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-contract-addresses'
 import type { ExtendedViemWalletClient } from '@aztec/ethereum/types';
 import { EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { retryUntil } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
-import type { FieldsOf } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 import { TestERC20Abi, TokenPortalAbi, TokenPortalBytecode } from '@aztec/l1-artifacts';
 import { TokenContract } from '@aztec/noir-contracts.js/Token';
 import { TokenBridgeContract } from '@aztec/noir-contracts.js/TokenBridge';
@@ -74,14 +73,10 @@ export async function deployAndInitializeTokenAndBridgeContracts(
   });
 
   // deploy l2 token
-  const token = await TokenContract.deploy(wallet, owner, 'TokenName', 'TokenSymbol', 18)
-    .send({ from: owner })
-    .deployed();
+  const token = await TokenContract.deploy(wallet, owner, 'TokenName', 'TokenSymbol', 18).send({ from: owner });
 
   // deploy l2 token bridge and attach to the portal
-  const bridge = await TokenBridgeContract.deploy(wallet, token.address, tokenPortalAddress)
-    .send({ from: owner })
-    .deployed();
+  const bridge = await TokenBridgeContract.deploy(wallet, token.address, tokenPortalAddress).send({ from: owner });
 
   if ((await token.methods.get_admin().simulate({ from: owner })) !== owner.toBigInt()) {
     throw new Error(`Token admin is not ${owner}`);
@@ -92,7 +87,7 @@ export async function deployAndInitializeTokenAndBridgeContracts(
   }
 
   // make the bridge a minter on the token:
-  await token.methods.set_minter(bridge.address, true).send({ from: owner }).wait();
+  await token.methods.set_minter(bridge.address, true).send({ from: owner });
   if ((await token.methods.is_minter(bridge.address).simulate({ from: owner })) === 1n) {
     throw new Error(`Bridge is not a minter`);
   }
@@ -235,7 +230,7 @@ export class CrossChainTestHarness {
 
   async mintTokensPublicOnL2(amount: bigint) {
     this.logger.info('Minting tokens on L2 publicly');
-    await this.l2Token.methods.mint_to_public(this.ownerAddress, amount).send({ from: this.ownerAddress }).wait();
+    await this.l2Token.methods.mint_to_public(this.ownerAddress, amount).send({ from: this.ownerAddress });
   }
 
   async mintTokensPrivateOnL2(amount: bigint) {
@@ -246,8 +241,7 @@ export class CrossChainTestHarness {
     // send a transfer tx to force through rollup with the message included
     await this.l2Token.methods
       .transfer_in_public(this.ownerAddress, receiverAddress, transferAmount, 0)
-      .send({ from: this.ownerAddress })
-      .wait();
+      .send({ from: this.ownerAddress });
   }
 
   async consumeMessageOnAztecAndMintPrivately(
@@ -257,8 +251,7 @@ export class CrossChainTestHarness {
     const { recipient, claimAmount, claimSecret: secretForL2MessageConsumption, messageLeafIndex } = claim;
     await this.l2Bridge.methods
       .claim_private(recipient, claimAmount, secretForL2MessageConsumption, messageLeafIndex)
-      .send({ from: this.ownerAddress })
-      .wait();
+      .send({ from: this.ownerAddress });
   }
 
   async consumeMessageOnAztecAndMintPublicly(
@@ -268,28 +261,25 @@ export class CrossChainTestHarness {
     const { claimAmount, claimSecret, messageLeafIndex } = claim;
     await this.l2Bridge.methods
       .claim_public(this.ownerAddress, claimAmount, claimSecret, messageLeafIndex)
-      .send({ from: this.ownerAddress })
-      .wait();
+      .send({ from: this.ownerAddress });
   }
 
   async withdrawPrivateFromAztecToL1(
     withdrawAmount: bigint,
     authwitNonce: Fr = Fr.ZERO,
     authWitness: AuthWitness,
-  ): Promise<FieldsOf<TxReceipt>> {
+  ): Promise<TxReceipt> {
     const withdrawReceipt = await this.l2Bridge.methods
       .exit_to_l1_private(this.l2Token.address, this.ethAccount, withdrawAmount, EthAddress.ZERO, authwitNonce)
-      .send({ authWitnesses: [authWitness], from: this.ownerAddress })
-      .wait();
+      .send({ authWitnesses: [authWitness], from: this.ownerAddress });
 
     return withdrawReceipt;
   }
 
-  async withdrawPublicFromAztecToL1(withdrawAmount: bigint, authwitNonce: Fr = Fr.ZERO): Promise<FieldsOf<TxReceipt>> {
+  async withdrawPublicFromAztecToL1(withdrawAmount: bigint, authwitNonce: Fr = Fr.ZERO): Promise<TxReceipt> {
     const withdrawReceipt = await this.l2Bridge.methods
       .exit_to_l1_public(this.ethAccount, withdrawAmount, EthAddress.ZERO, authwitNonce)
-      .send({ from: this.ownerAddress })
-      .wait();
+      .send({ from: this.ownerAddress });
 
     return withdrawReceipt;
   }
@@ -333,18 +323,14 @@ export class CrossChainTestHarness {
 
   async transferToPrivateOnL2(shieldAmount: bigint) {
     this.logger.info('Transferring to private on L2');
-    await this.l2Token.methods
-      .transfer_to_private(this.ownerAddress, shieldAmount)
-      .send({ from: this.ownerAddress })
-      .wait();
+    await this.l2Token.methods.transfer_to_private(this.ownerAddress, shieldAmount).send({ from: this.ownerAddress });
   }
 
   async transferToPublicOnL2(amount: bigint, authwitNonce = Fr.ZERO) {
     this.logger.info('Transferring tokens to public');
     await this.l2Token.methods
       .transfer_to_public(this.ownerAddress, this.ownerAddress, amount, authwitNonce)
-      .send({ from: this.ownerAddress })
-      .wait();
+      .send({ from: this.ownerAddress });
   }
 
   /**

package/src/shared/gas_portal_test_harness.ts

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ export class GasBridgingTestHarness implements IGasBridgingTestHarness {
   async consumeMessageOnAztecAndClaimPrivately(owner: AztecAddress, claimer: AztecAddress, claim: L2AmountClaim) {
     this.logger.info('Consuming messages on L2 Privately');
     const { claimAmount, claimSecret, messageLeafIndex } = claim;
-    await this.feeJuice.methods.claim(owner, claimAmount, claimSecret, messageLeafIndex).send({ from: claimer }).wait();
+    await this.feeJuice.methods.claim(owner, claimAmount, claimSecret, messageLeafIndex).send({ from: claimer });
   }
 
   async getL2PublicBalanceOf(owner: AztecAddress) {

package/src/shared/submit-transactions.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/aztec.js/addresses';
-import type { SentTx } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
+import { NO_WAIT } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
 import { Fr, GrumpkinScalar } from '@aztec/aztec.js/fields';
 import type { Logger } from '@aztec/aztec.js/log';
-import { TxStatus } from '@aztec/aztec.js/tx';
+import { TxHash, type TxReceipt, TxStatus } from '@aztec/aztec.js/tx';
 import { times } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import type { TestWallet } from '@aztec/test-wallet/server';
 
@@ -12,26 +12,20 @@ export const submitTxsTo = async (
   submitter: AztecAddress,
   numTxs: number,
   logger: Logger,
-): Promise<SentTx[]> => {
-  const txs: SentTx[] = [];
+): Promise<TxHash[]> => {
+  const txHashes: TxHash[] = [];
   await Promise.all(
     times(numTxs, async () => {
       const accountManager = await wallet.createSchnorrAccount(Fr.random(), Fr.random(), GrumpkinScalar.random());
       const deployMethod = await accountManager.getDeployMethod();
-      const tx = deployMethod.send({ from: submitter });
-      const txHash = await tx.getTxHash();
+      const txHash = await deployMethod.send({ from: submitter, wait: NO_WAIT });
 
       logger.info(`Tx sent with hash ${txHash}`);
-      const receipt = await tx.getReceipt();
-      expect(receipt).toEqual(
-        expect.objectContaining({
-          status: TxStatus.PENDING,
-          error: '',
-        }),
-      );
+      const receipt: TxReceipt = await wallet.getTxReceipt(txHash);
+      expect(receipt.status).toBe(TxStatus.PENDING);
       logger.info(`Receipt received for ${txHash}`);
-      txs.push(tx);
+      txHashes.push(txHash);
     }),
   );
-  return txs;
+  return txHashes;
 };