@aztec/end-to-end 0.0.1-commit.343b43af6 → 0.0.1-commit.350e0a4d

package/src/test-wallet/test_wallet.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { EcdsaKAccountContract, EcdsaRAccountContract } from '@aztec/accounts/ecdsa';
-import { SchnorrAccountContract } from '@aztec/accounts/schnorr';
-import { StubAccountContractArtifact, createStubAccount } from '@aztec/accounts/stub';
-import { type Account, type AccountContract, SignerlessAccount } from '@aztec/aztec.js/account';
+import { StubEcdsaAccountContractArtifact, createStubEcdsaAccount } from '@aztec/accounts/ecdsa/stub';
+import { SchnorrAccountContract, SchnorrInitializerlessAccountContract } from '@aztec/accounts/schnorr';
+import { StubSchnorrAccountContractArtifact, createStubSchnorrAccount } from '@aztec/accounts/schnorr/stub';
+import { type Account, type AccountContract, NO_FROM } from '@aztec/aztec.js/account';
+import type { CompleteAddress } from '@aztec/aztec.js/addresses';
 import {
   type CallIntent,
   type ContractFunctionInteractionCallIntent,
@@ -11,23 +13,35 @@ import {
   isContractFunctionInteractionCallIntent,
   lookupValidity,
 } from '@aztec/aztec.js/authorization';
+import { ContractFunctionInteraction } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
 import type { AztecNode } from '@aztec/aztec.js/node';
 import { AccountManager, type SendOptions } from '@aztec/aztec.js/wallet';
+import { TxSimulationResultWithAppOffset } from '@aztec/aztec.js/wallet';
 import type { DefaultAccountEntrypointOptions } from '@aztec/entrypoints/account';
+import { DefaultEntrypoint } from '@aztec/entrypoints/default';
 import { Fq, Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { GrumpkinScalar } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/grumpkin';
-import type { AccessScopes, NotesFilter } from '@aztec/pxe/client/lazy';
+import type { NotesFilter } from '@aztec/pxe/client/lazy';
 import { type PXEConfig, getPXEConfig } from '@aztec/pxe/config';
-import { PXE, type PXECreationOptions, createPXE } from '@aztec/pxe/server';
+import { PXE, type PXECreationOptions, type TaggingSecretSource, createPXE } from '@aztec/pxe/server';
 import { AuthWitness } from '@aztec/stdlib/auth-witness';
 import { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
-import { getContractInstanceFromInstantiationParams } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
+import { getContractClassFromArtifact } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
 import { deriveSigningKey } from '@aztec/stdlib/keys';
 import type { NoteDao } from '@aztec/stdlib/note';
-import type { BlockHeader, TxHash, TxReceipt, TxSimulationResult } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
+import {
+  type BlockHeader,
+  type ContractOverrides,
+  SimulationOverrides,
+  type TxExecutionRequest,
+  type TxHash,
+  type TxReceipt,
+} from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 import { ExecutionPayload, mergeExecutionPayloads } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
-import { BaseWallet, type FeeOptions } from '@aztec/wallet-sdk/base-wallet';
+import { BaseWallet, type SimulateViaEntrypointOptions } from '@aztec/wallet-sdk/base-wallet';
+import type { AccountType } from '@aztec/wallets/embedded';
 
+import { DEFAULT_MIN_FEE_PADDING } from '../fixtures/fixtures.js';
 import { AztecNodeProxy, ProvenTx } from './utils.js';
 
 /**
@@ -36,6 +50,7 @@ import { AztecNodeProxy, ProvenTx } from './utils.js';
 export interface AccountData {
   secret: Fr;
   salt: Fr;
+  type?: AccountType;
   contract: AccountContract;
 }
 
@@ -44,12 +59,29 @@ export interface AccountData {
  * utilities
  * It is intended to be used in e2e tests.
  */
+/**
+ * Poll interval (in seconds) for in-process TestWallet tx waits. In-process nodes reach CHECKPOINTED synchronously
+ * under automine and cheaply otherwise, so a sub-second cadence removes almost-pure dead time from every send().wait().
+ * Spartan tests run against remote JSON-RPC nodes and restore the 1s default via setDefaultWaitInterval.
+ */
+export const IN_PROCESS_WAIT_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 0.25;
+
 export class TestWallet extends BaseWallet {
   constructor(
     pxe: PXE,
     private readonly nodeRef: AztecNodeProxy,
   ) {
     super(pxe, nodeRef);
+    this.minFeePadding = DEFAULT_MIN_FEE_PADDING;
+    this.defaultWaitInterval = IN_PROCESS_WAIT_INTERVAL_SECONDS;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Overrides the poll interval (in seconds) used when a send().wait() caller does not specify one. Pass `undefined`
+   * to fall back to the DefaultWaitOpts cadence. Spartan tests set this to 1 so they do not hammer remote nodes.
+   */
+  setDefaultWaitInterval(interval?: number): void {
+    this.defaultWaitInterval = interval;
   }
 
   static async create(
@@ -63,7 +95,9 @@ export class TestWallet extends BaseWallet {
       ...overridePXEConfig,
     });
     const pxe = await createPXE(nodeRef, pxeConfig, options);
-    return new TestWallet(pxe, nodeRef);
+    const wallet = new TestWallet(pxe, nodeRef);
+    await wallet.initStubClasses();
+    return wallet;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -76,108 +110,170 @@ export class TestWallet extends BaseWallet {
 
   createSchnorrAccount(secret: Fr, salt: Fr, signingKey?: Fq): Promise<AccountManager> {
     signingKey = signingKey ?? deriveSigningKey(secret);
-    const accountData = {
+    return this.createAccount({ secret, salt, type: 'schnorr', contract: new SchnorrAccountContract(signingKey) });
+  }
+
+  createSchnorrInitializerlessAccount(secret: Fr, salt: Fr, signingKey?: Fq): Promise<AccountManager> {
+    signingKey = signingKey ?? deriveSigningKey(secret);
+    return this.createAccount({
       secret,
       salt,
-      contract: new SchnorrAccountContract(signingKey),
-    };
-    return this.createAccount(accountData);
+      type: 'schnorr_initializerless',
+      contract: new SchnorrInitializerlessAccountContract(signingKey),
+    });
   }
 
   createECDSARAccount(secret: Fr, salt: Fr, signingKey: Buffer): Promise<AccountManager> {
-    const accountData = {
+    return this.createAccount({
       secret,
       salt,
+      type: 'ecdsasecp256r1',
       contract: new EcdsaRAccountContract(signingKey),
-    };
-    return this.createAccount(accountData);
+    });
   }
 
   createECDSAKAccount(secret: Fr, salt: Fr, signingKey: Buffer): Promise<AccountManager> {
-    const accountData = {
+    return this.createAccount({
       secret,
       salt,
+      type: 'ecdsasecp256k1',
       contract: new EcdsaKAccountContract(signingKey),
-    };
-    return this.createAccount(accountData);
+    });
   }
 
-  async getFakeAccountDataFor(address: AztecAddress) {
-    const originalAccount = await this.getAccountFromAddress(address);
-    if (originalAccount instanceof SignerlessAccount) {
-      throw new Error(`Cannot create fake account data for SignerlessAccount at address: ${address}`);
-    }
-    const originalAddress = (originalAccount as Account).getCompleteAddress();
-    const contractInstance = await this.pxe.getContractInstance(originalAddress.address);
-    if (!contractInstance) {
-      throw new Error(`No contract instance found for address: ${originalAddress.address}`);
-    }
-    const stubAccount = createStubAccount(originalAddress);
-    const instance = await getContractInstanceFromInstantiationParams(StubAccountContractArtifact, {
-      salt: Fr.random(),
-    });
-    return {
-      account: stubAccount,
-      instance,
-      artifact: StubAccountContractArtifact,
-    };
+  // Stub class ids, populated on wallet startup
+  // to avoid redundant work per simulation
+  private stubClassIds = new Map<AccountType, Fr>();
+
+  /**
+   * Hashes and registers the stub class for every supported account type with PXE, populating
+   * stubClassIds. Called on wallet initialization.
+   */
+  private async initStubClasses(): Promise<void> {
+    const { id: schnorrClassId } = await getContractClassFromArtifact(StubSchnorrAccountContractArtifact);
+    await this.pxe.registerContractClass(StubSchnorrAccountContractArtifact);
+
+    // ecdsa stubs share the same class id
+    const { id: ecdsaClassId } = await getContractClassFromArtifact(StubEcdsaAccountContractArtifact);
+    await this.pxe.registerContractClass(StubEcdsaAccountContractArtifact);
+
+    this.stubClassIds.set('schnorr', schnorrClassId);
+    // Initializerless accounts share the schnorr stub class for kernelless simulation.
+    this.stubClassIds.set('schnorr_initializerless', schnorrClassId);
+    this.stubClassIds.set('ecdsasecp256k1', ecdsaClassId);
+    this.stubClassIds.set('ecdsasecp256r1', ecdsaClassId);
   }
-  protected accounts: Map<string, Account> = new Map();
 
   /**
-   * Toggle for running "simulated simulations" when calling simulateTx.
-   *
-   * When this flag is true, simulateViaEntrypoint constructs a request using a fake account
-   * (and accepts contract overrides on the input) and the PXE emulates kernel effects without
-   * generating kernel witnesses. When false, simulateViaEntrypoint defers to the standard
-   * simulation path via the real account entrypoint.
+   * Builds contract overrides for all provided addresses by replacing their account contracts with stub implementations.
    */
-  private simulatedSimulations = false;
+  protected async buildAccountOverrides(addresses: AztecAddress[]): Promise<ContractOverrides> {
+    const accounts = await this.getAccounts();
+    const contracts: ContractOverrides = {};
+
+    const filtered = accounts.filter(acc => addresses.some(addr => addr.equals(acc.item)));
+
+    for (const account of filtered) {
+      const address = account.item;
+      const originalAccount = await this.getAccountFromAddress(address);
+      const completeAddress = originalAccount.getCompleteAddress();
+      const contractInstance = await this.pxe.getContractInstance(completeAddress.address);
+      if (!contractInstance) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `No contract instance found for address: ${completeAddress.address} during account override building. This is a bug!`,
+        );
+      }
+
+      const type = this.getTypeFor(address);
+      const stubClassId = this.stubClassIds.get(type);
+      if (!stubClassId) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Stub class for account type '${type}' was not registered at wallet init. This is a bug — initStubClasses should cover every supported AccountType.`,
+        );
+      }
+
+      contracts[address.toString()] = {
+        instance: { ...contractInstance, currentContractClassId: stubClassId },
+      };
+    }
+
+    return contracts;
+  }
+
+  protected accounts: Map<string, { account: Account; type: AccountType }> = new Map();
+
+  private getTypeFor(address: AztecAddress): AccountType {
+    return this.accounts.get(address.toString())?.type ?? 'schnorr';
+  }
 
-  enableSimulatedSimulations() {
-    this.simulatedSimulations = true;
+  private getStubAccountFor(address: AztecAddress, completeAddress: CompleteAddress) {
+    const type = this.getTypeFor(address);
+    return type === 'schnorr' || type === 'schnorr_initializerless'
+      ? createStubSchnorrAccount(completeAddress)
+      : createStubEcdsaAccount(completeAddress);
   }
 
-  disableSimulatedSimulations() {
-    this.simulatedSimulations = false;
+  /**
+   * Controls how the test wallet simulates transactions:
+   * - `kernelless`: Skips kernel circuits but uses the real account contract. Default.
+   * - `kernelless-override`: Skips kernels and replaces the account with a stub that doesn't do authwit validation.
+   * - `full`: Uses real kernel circuits and real account contracts. Slow!
+   */
+  private simulationMode: 'kernelless' | 'kernelless-override' | 'full' = 'kernelless';
+
+  setSimulationMode(mode: 'kernelless' | 'kernelless-override' | 'full') {
+    this.simulationMode = mode;
   }
 
   setMinFeePadding(value?: number) {
-    this.minFeePadding = value ?? 0.5;
+    this.minFeePadding = value ?? DEFAULT_MIN_FEE_PADDING;
   }
 
   protected getAccountFromAddress(address: AztecAddress): Promise<Account> {
-    let account: Account | undefined;
-    if (address.equals(AztecAddress.ZERO)) {
-      account = new SignerlessAccount();
-    } else {
-      account = this.accounts.get(address?.toString() ?? '');
-    }
+    const entry = this.accounts.get(address?.toString() ?? '');
 
-    if (!account) {
+    if (!entry) {
       throw new Error(`Account not found in wallet for address: ${address}`);
     }
 
-    return Promise.resolve(account);
+    return Promise.resolve(entry.account);
   }
 
   getAccounts() {
-    return Promise.resolve(Array.from(this.accounts.values()).map(acc => ({ alias: '', item: acc.getAddress() })));
+    return Promise.resolve(
+      Array.from(this.accounts.values()).map(entry => ({ alias: '', item: entry.account.getAddress() })),
+    );
   }
 
   async createAccount(accountData?: AccountData): Promise<AccountManager> {
     const secret = accountData?.secret ?? Fr.random();
     const salt = accountData?.salt ?? Fr.random();
+    const type = accountData?.type ?? 'schnorr';
     const contract = accountData?.contract ?? new SchnorrAccountContract(GrumpkinScalar.random());
 
-    const accountManager = await AccountManager.create(this, secret, contract, salt);
+    // Initializerless accounts have no deployment tx: the address commits to the signing public key
+    // (via the contract's immutablesHash, resolved by AccountManager.create) and the constructor's
+    // storage writes are materialized locally via a simulated "store" call below.
+    // Mirrors EmbeddedWallet.createAccountInternal.
+    const accountManager = await AccountManager.create(this, secret, contract, { salt });
 
     const instance = accountManager.getInstance();
     const artifact = await contract.getContractArtifact();
 
     await this.registerContract(instance, artifact, secret);
 
-    this.accounts.set(accountManager.address.toString(), await accountManager.getAccount());
+    const address = accountManager.address.toString();
+    this.accounts.set(address, { account: await accountManager.getAccount(), type });
+
+    if (contract instanceof SchnorrInitializerlessAccountContract) {
+      const constructorAbi = artifact.functions.find(f => f.name === 'constructor');
+      if (!constructorAbi) {
+        throw new Error('Could not create SchnorrInitializerlessAccount: constructor ABI not found');
+      }
+      const { x, y } = await contract.getSigningPublicKey();
+      const storeCall = new ContractFunctionInteraction(this, instance.address, constructorAbi, [x, y]);
+      await storeCall.simulate({ from: instance.address });
+    }
 
     return accountManager;
   }
@@ -220,62 +316,80 @@ export class TestWallet extends BaseWallet {
     return account.createAuthWit(intentInnerHash, chainInfo);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Override simulateViaEntrypoint to use fake accounts for kernelless simulation
-   * when simulatedSimulations is enabled. Otherwise falls through to the real entrypoint path.
-   */
   protected override async simulateViaEntrypoint(
     executionPayload: ExecutionPayload,
-    from: AztecAddress,
-    feeOptions: FeeOptions,
-    scopes: AccessScopes,
-    skipTxValidation?: boolean,
-    skipFeeEnforcement?: boolean,
-  ): Promise<TxSimulationResult> {
-    if (!this.simulatedSimulations) {
-      return super.simulateViaEntrypoint(
-        executionPayload,
-        from,
-        feeOptions,
-        scopes,
-        skipTxValidation,
-        skipFeeEnforcement,
-      );
-    }
+    opts: SimulateViaEntrypointOptions,
+  ): Promise<TxSimulationResultWithAppOffset> {
+    const { from, feeOptions, additionalScopes, skipTxValidation, skipFeeEnforcement, sendMessagesAs } = opts;
+    const scopes = this.scopesFrom(from, additionalScopes);
+    const skipKernels = this.simulationMode !== 'full';
+    const useOverride = this.simulationMode === 'kernelless-override';
 
     const feeExecutionPayload = await feeOptions.walletFeePaymentMethod?.getExecutionPayload();
-    const executionOptions: DefaultAccountEntrypointOptions = {
-      txNonce: Fr.random(),
-      cancellable: this.cancellableTransactions,
-      feePaymentMethodOptions: feeOptions.accountFeePaymentMethodOptions,
-    };
     const finalExecutionPayload = feeExecutionPayload
       ? mergeExecutionPayloads([feeExecutionPayload, executionPayload])
       : executionPayload;
-    const { account: fromAccount, instance, artifact } = await this.getFakeAccountDataFor(from);
     const chainInfo = await this.getChainInfo();
-    const txRequest = await fromAccount.createTxExecutionRequest(
-      finalExecutionPayload,
-      feeOptions.gasSettings,
-      chainInfo,
-      executionOptions,
-    );
-    const contractOverrides = {
-      [from.toString()]: { instance, artifact },
-    };
-    return this.pxe.simulateTx(txRequest, {
+
+    let overrides = opts.overrides;
+    let txRequest: TxExecutionRequest;
+    if (useOverride) {
+      const accountOverrides = await this.buildAccountOverrides(scopes);
+      overrides = new SimulationOverrides({
+        publicStorage: overrides?.publicStorage,
+        contracts: { ...overrides?.contracts, ...accountOverrides },
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (from === NO_FROM) {
+      const entrypoint = new DefaultEntrypoint();
+      txRequest = await entrypoint.createTxExecutionRequest(finalExecutionPayload, feeOptions.gasSettings, chainInfo);
+    } else {
+      let fromAccount: Account;
+      if (useOverride) {
+        const originalAccount = await this.getAccountFromAddress(from);
+        fromAccount = this.getStubAccountFor(from, originalAccount.getCompleteAddress());
+      } else {
+        fromAccount = await this.getAccountFromAddress(from);
+      }
+      const executionOptions: DefaultAccountEntrypointOptions = {
+        txNonce: Fr.random(),
+        cancellable: this.cancellableTransactions,
+        // If from is an address, feeOptions include the way the account contract should handle the fee payment
+        feePaymentMethodOptions: feeOptions.accountFeePaymentMethodOptions!,
+      };
+      txRequest = await fromAccount.createTxExecutionRequest(
+        finalExecutionPayload,
+        feeOptions.gasSettings,
+        chainInfo,
+        executionOptions,
+      );
+    }
+
+    const result = await this.pxe.simulateTx(txRequest, {
       simulatePublic: true,
-      skipFeeEnforcement: true,
-      skipTxValidation: true,
-      overrides: { contracts: contractOverrides },
+      skipKernels,
+      skipFeeEnforcement,
+      skipTxValidation,
+      overrides,
       scopes,
+      senderForTags: this.senderForTagsFrom(from, sendMessagesAs),
     });
+    const appCallOffset = await this.computeAppCallOffset(from, feeOptions);
+    return TxSimulationResultWithAppOffset.fromResultAndOffset(result, appCallOffset);
   }
 
   async proveTx(exec: ExecutionPayload, opts: Omit<SendOptions, 'wait'>): Promise<ProvenTx> {
-    const fee = await this.completeFeeOptions(opts.from, exec.feePayer, opts.fee?.gasSettings);
+    const fee = await this.completeFeeOptions({
+      from: opts.from,
+      feePayer: exec.feePayer,
+      gasSettings: opts.fee?.gasSettings,
+    });
     const txRequest = await this.createTxExecutionRequestFromPayloadAndFee(exec, opts.from, fee);
-    const txProvingResult = await this.pxe.proveTx(txRequest, this.scopesFrom(opts.from, opts.additionalScopes));
+    const txProvingResult = await this.pxe.proveTx(txRequest, {
+      scopes: this.scopesFrom(opts.from, opts.additionalScopes),
+      senderForTags: this.senderForTagsFrom(opts.from, opts.sendMessagesAs),
+    });
     return new ProvenTx(
       this.aztecNode,
       await txProvingResult.toTx(),
@@ -297,7 +411,16 @@ export class TestWallet extends BaseWallet {
   }
 
   sync(): Promise<void> {
-    return this.pxe.debug.sync();
+    return this.pxe.sync();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a non-sender tagging-secret source (e.g. a raw out-of-band shared secret) so this PXE discovers messages
+   * tagged with it. Test-only surface over {@link PXE.registerTaggingSecretSource}, which the base `Wallet` does not
+   * expose. The `address-derived` (sender) variant is excluded: use {@link Wallet.registerSender} for that.
+   */
+  registerTaggingSecretSource(source: Exclude<TaggingSecretSource, { kind: 'address-derived' }>): Promise<void> {
+    return this.pxe.registerTaggingSecretSource(source);
   }
 
   stop(): Promise<void> {

package/src/test-wallet/utils.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/aztec.js/addresses';
 import {
+  BatchCall,
   ContractFunctionInteraction,
   DeployMethod,
   type DeployOptions,
@@ -9,11 +11,15 @@ import {
   toSendOptions,
 } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
 import { type AztecNode, waitForTx } from '@aztec/aztec.js/node';
+import { timesAsync } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
+import type { Logger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+import { sleep } from '@aztec/foundation/sleep';
 import { SimulationError } from '@aztec/stdlib/errors';
 import { type OffchainEffect, type ProvingStats, Tx, TxHash, type TxReceipt } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 import { inspect } from 'util';
 
+import { testSpan, withTestSpanOwner } from '../fixtures/timing.js';
 import type { TestWallet } from './test_wallet.js';
 
 export type ProvenTxSendOpts = {
@@ -34,7 +40,11 @@ export class ProvenTx extends Tx {
 
   send(options?: Omit<ProvenTxSendOpts, 'wait'>): Promise<TxReceipt>;
   send<W extends ProvenTxSendOpts['wait']>(options: ProvenTxSendOpts & { wait: W }): Promise<ProvenTxSendReturn<W>>;
-  async send(options?: ProvenTxSendOpts): Promise<TxHash | TxReceipt> {
+  send(options?: ProvenTxSendOpts): Promise<TxHash | TxReceipt> {
+    return testSpan('tx:send', () => this.sendInner(options));
+  }
+
+  private async sendInner(options?: ProvenTxSendOpts): Promise<TxHash | TxReceipt> {
     const txHash = this.getTxHash();
     await this.node.sendTx(this).catch(err => {
       throw this.contextualizeError(err, inspect(this));
@@ -60,18 +70,101 @@ export class ProvenTx extends Tx {
   }
 }
 
-export async function proveInteraction(
+export function proveInteraction(
   wallet: TestWallet,
-  interaction: ContractFunctionInteraction | DeployMethod,
+  interaction: ContractFunctionInteraction | DeployMethod | BatchCall,
   options: SendInteractionOptions | DeployOptions,
-) {
-  let execPayload;
-  if (interaction instanceof DeployMethod) {
-    execPayload = await interaction.request(interaction.convertDeployOptionsToRequestOptions(options));
-  } else {
-    execPayload = await interaction.request(options);
-  }
-  return wallet.proveTx(execPayload, toSendOptions(options));
+): Promise<ProvenTx> {
+  return testSpan('tx:prove', async () => {
+    const execPayload = await interaction.request(options);
+    return wallet.proveTx(execPayload, toSendOptions(options));
+  });
+}
+
+/** Builds an interaction for index `i` of a batch. */
+export type MakeBatchCall = (i: number) => ContractFunctionInteraction | DeployMethod | BatchCall;
+
+/**
+ * Pre-proves `count` interactions built by `makeCall(i)` against `wallet`, all with the same
+ * `options`. Returns the proven txs so the caller can send them individually (e.g. with sleeps
+ * between sends, or anchored to intermediate tips). For the common "send the whole batch at once"
+ * case use {@link proveAndSendTxs}.
+ */
+export function proveTxs(
+  wallet: TestWallet,
+  count: number,
+  makeCall: MakeBatchCall,
+  options: SendInteractionOptions | DeployOptions,
+): Promise<ProvenTx[]> {
+  return timesAsync(count, i => proveInteraction(wallet, makeCall(i), options));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pre-proves `count` interactions built by `makeCall(i)` and sends each one with `NO_WAIT`, all at
+ * once. Returns the tx hashes in batch order. Pairs with `waitForTxs` for the "send N, wait for N"
+ * arc. Use {@link proveTxs} instead when the sends need bespoke sequencing.
+ */
+export async function proveAndSendTxs(
+  wallet: TestWallet,
+  count: number,
+  makeCall: MakeBatchCall,
+  options: SendInteractionOptions | DeployOptions,
+): Promise<TxHash[]> {
+  const txs = await proveTxs(wallet, count, makeCall, options);
+  return Promise.all(txs.map(tx => tx.send({ wait: NO_WAIT })));
+}
+
+/** Options for {@link startMempoolFeeder}. */
+export type MempoolFeederOpts = {
+  /** The account the txs are sent from. */
+  from: AztecAddress;
+  /** Keep the pending-tx count at or above this threshold; defaults to 3. */
+  minPending?: number;
+  /** Milliseconds between top-up polls; defaults to 1000. */
+  intervalMs?: number;
+  /** Logger for verbose top-up traces. */
+  logger?: Logger;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Starts a background loop that keeps `node`'s mempool topped up: whenever the pending-tx count drops
+ * below `opts.minPending`, it proves and sends one interaction built by `makeCall()` (NO_WAIT). Errors
+ * are swallowed and retried. Returns an {@link AsyncDisposable}; disposing stops the loop and awaits it.
+ */
+export function startMempoolFeeder(
+  wallet: TestWallet,
+  node: AztecNode,
+  makeCall: () => ContractFunctionInteraction | DeployMethod | BatchCall,
+  opts: MempoolFeederOpts,
+): AsyncDisposable {
+  const minPending = opts.minPending ?? 3;
+  const intervalMs = opts.intervalMs ?? 1000;
+  let stopped = false;
+
+  // Pin the feeder's prove/send spans to a fixed non-test owner. It runs interleaved with arbitrary
+  // tests, so without this its tx:prove/tx:send spans would smear onto whichever test was current
+  // when each round fired; the pinned owner matches no test/suite record, excluding them cleanly.
+  const loop = withTestSpanOwner('other:mempool-feeder', async () => {
+    while (!stopped) {
+      try {
+        const pendingCount = await node.getPendingTxCount();
+        if (pendingCount < minPending) {
+          await proveAndSendTxs(wallet, 1, makeCall, { from: opts.from });
+          opts.logger?.verbose(`Topped up mempool (was ${pendingCount})`);
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        opts.logger?.verbose(`Mempool top-up error (will retry): ${err}`);
+      }
+      await sleep(intervalMs);
+    }
+  });
+
+  return {
+    async [Symbol.asyncDispose]() {
+      stopped = true;
+      await loop;
+    },
+  };
 }
 
 /**

package/src/test-wallet/wallet_worker_script.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+import { DefaultWaitOpts } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
 import { createAztecNodeClient } from '@aztec/aztec.js/node';
 import type { SendOptions } from '@aztec/aztec.js/wallet';
+import { BackendType, BarretenbergSync } from '@aztec/bb.js';
 import { jsonStringify } from '@aztec/foundation/json-rpc';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import type { ApiSchema, Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
-import { parseWithOptionals, schemaHasMethod } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
+import { getSchemaParameters, parseWithOptionals, schemaHasMethod } from '@aztec/foundation/schemas';
 import { NodeListener, TransportServer } from '@aztec/foundation/transport';
 import { ExecutionPayload, Tx } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
@@ -19,7 +21,11 @@ try {
 
   logger.info('Initializing worker wallet', { nodeUrl });
   const node = createAztecNodeClient(nodeUrl);
+  // Worker sync bb use is limited to crypto and proof serialization helpers.
+  await BarretenbergSync.initSingleton({ backend: BackendType.Wasm });
   const wallet = await TestWallet.create(node, pxeConfig);
+  // Worker wallets are only used by spartan tests against remote JSON-RPC nodes: keep the 1s poll cadence.
+  wallet.setDefaultWaitInterval(DefaultWaitOpts.interval);
   logger.info('Worker wallet initialized');
 
   const customMethods = {
@@ -46,7 +52,7 @@ try {
       throw new Error(`Unknown method: ${msg.fn}`);
     }
     const jsonParams = JSON.parse(msg.args) as unknown[];
-    const args: any[] = await parseWithOptionals(jsonParams, schema[msg.fn].parameters());
+    const args: any[] = await parseWithOptionals(jsonParams, getSchemaParameters(schema[msg.fn]));
     // we have to erase the fn type in order to be able to spread ...args
     const handler: ((...args: any[]) => Promise<any>) | undefined =
       msg.fn in customMethods ? customMethods[msg.fn as keyof typeof customMethods] : undefined;